抒情詩詮釋的多元性問題──以杜甫〈江村〉的歷代詮釋為例
24
0
0
全文
(2) 16! ࢈τϜНᏱൣ! ಒΫ. The Diversity of Lyric’s Interpretation ѧѧ Take Dufu’s “Jiangcun” as Exampl Zhang Bo-weiϠ. Abstract Lyric’s interpretation of the diversity is not uncommon in practical literary criticism. This article believes that the interpretation is a communication between authors and readers, rather than a speaking alone. Interpretation is an art, not a science. Ideally, however, the multiple research maybe the best way to reach to that richness, depth, and complexity intention and experience of the work. Although there are diversification in the interpretation, their value can not be treated the same. Keywords: Lyric, Interpretation, Diversification, Multiple Research. Ɏ. Chair professor, Institute Advanced Studies in Humanities & Social Sciences Nanjing University..
(3) ၒၜមޠӼϰܓୱᚡ˕˕п؈ظȲԱ؇ȳޠᐤхၜម࣐ !پ17. ΚȃЖّ שউϭЉଇ፤ၒၜមޠӼϰܓୱᚡȂᇰᜌژᄈܼӤΚॷၒȂ ϛӤਣхȃϛӤӵୣȃϛӤ܂܂ԥϛӤၜមΚᐤѭٲᄃȄ८ᄈ ኻޠ౫ຬȂשউሰ्ଢୱޠȂϨቅၜមޠཏဏȉၜមޠӼϰӶቌ অ፤αӤ๊ȉԄեࣽࡠНҐޠΚпೲϟڸၜមޠಁᇴીઽȉ ౪፤ୱᚡȂկᄃ፻ޠୱᚡȄӱԫȂשདྷпၒၜមޠΚࠍঐ࣐ پᄈԫϐُȄ ԨᐺӶȮ፤۞ဏזȯϜࡿяȈ ՍપᅖпٿȂᏑࣲϛ٘пᇅᆹලၿϟ༉Ȅߗڡܼྣڐ ȂࢌூّڐՅϛூڐཏȇڐܼାሊȂࠍέМᚕㄬሼȂ ܗΞԑّڐՅѷϟȂᏱઊпౚȄᑺԼԒȂࣅݭϟԥ ΡโӒҢяȂดࡤලၿϟ༉ԥȄȌȌߩ৷ѠпூّڐȂ ՅέѠпூڐཏȇߩ৷ѠпூڐཏȂՅέѠпԑܛڐпໍܼ ԫՅூϟȄܛڐпᑺକලНȃਃࡤᏱȂѠᒞՎؽȄ 1 ၈ࡿܛяໍޠโȂ൸ҦூّڐՅڐޤཏȂҦڐޤཏໍՅூල ၿϟ༉Ȃڐਞ֊ݏӶܼȶᑺକලНȃਃࡤᏱȷȄܛᒞစޠڑၜមȂڐ ཏဏծϛѵоԫȄ ভхϜНᏱޠ༂ߝਣхȂၒᅉভхНᏱޠхߓܓНᡞȂ؈ظ ভхၒᏬ࿌ϟณཝޠദ৬ၒȄӶϜНᏱѭαȂѬԥуᕖூΠȶၒ ဒȷޠजӫȂณᅹၒޠਵࠆȄᇅȶၒဒȷᖓᛯӶΚକޠȂ؈ظᗚ ԥȶτԚȷޠᆏဵȄ ȶဒȷڸȶτԚȷ ȂҐяܼ۞φᄈЍφޠႷᢛȂ ңӶ؈ظٙαߩளӬᎍ ޠ2ȄҐН֊ᔤп؈ظȲԱ؇ȳၒޠᐤхၜម ࣐پȂវึၒၜមޠӼϰܓȄ૮؈ظၒתᓄܼίȂп߰ଇ፤Ȉ 1. 2. ȮԨᐺȯ ڣ75Ȟѳώ:ఁيяަޏȂ1996ȟȂॳ 3944ȄԨᐺӶȮϜஸ၍זȯϜη ึߓΠծݳࣽޠȈȶપᅖпٿȂဒᏱϛ༉ȂᏑ୳ޤതѰଌຣϟ࣐ٲȂՅϛޤඉؒ ဒϟཏȂп݃ЊڽܓၿϟᘫȄՎιߗзȂӒޤӒញϟςۗึ݃ϟȂࠍᏱࢌԥ пޤЊࠊСϟ࣐५ؽȄดܗΞ৷ᇬّڐп࣐ାȂՅέߒϛڐؒޤཏȂࣦႀՎܼ തѰȂങᝳଌຣȂֳፚޫֽȂᙾࣻଝȄՅ࣐ڐொȂЇԥࣦܼࠊСϟ࣐५Ȅȷ ȞȮԨᐺȯ ڣ75Ȃॳ 3956-3957ȟѠࣽȄ Ȯ۞φΘതίȯϢȈȶЍφȂဒϟਣηȄЍφϟᒞτԚȄτԚηȂߝᖑՅ ҞਐϟηȄȷُӒ৲โξԐȃೄᝬᎣȮ؈ၒτԚᇴȯ ȂၸȮೞޠܦၒзࣩȯ Ȟα.
(4) 18! ࢈τϜНᏱൣ! ಒΫ. ఽԱΚԣܳ؇ࢻȂߞৈԱ؇ࡘٲٲȄ ՍџՍٿఘαᐹȂࣻᒒࣻߗЬϜᠸȄ Ճۏฬિ࣐ෙȂφᄮଭձഓ㡴Ȅ կԥࢉٽԾȞΚҐձȶӼܛ୳ޑȷȟȂ ཌྷᙽԫѵեؒȄ 3. Ρȃࠊᄈԫၒϟၜមᆤख़ ॷၒȂءԥѡ༺ޠԆມȂηءԥቊࢉڑޠȂӱԫȂӶതѰଌຣ Р८ංоϛԇӶӉեሬᛥȄดՅхۗȂᄈԫၒޠၜមࠔಁᇴી ઽȂ֖౫࣐Ӽϰޠᄙ༗Ȅڐၒཏفഥ࣐եȂՎϭϬೄΚȄՄᄇᐤх ᄈԫၒޠၜមȂᄈڐၒཏޠ౪၍τयѠпᘫા࣐ήᇴȂ૮ᙐϮԄԪȈ 1ȃ ЩᑺᇴȄࡼԫᇴл्࣐ȂуউݨཏΩϜӶಒήᖓȶՃۏ ฬિ࣐ෙȂφᄮଭձഓ㡴ȷ ȂԄមඐࢺȮЉኂ㞓ȯڣϜϢȈ ۏЩՌȂЊЩ֘ȄෙȂޣၿηȄଭӬޣՅᄮԣϟȂّՃՌ ઊޣၿԚࡕཿȂՅ҃֘ᚾݳڐȄφȂЩ҃֘ηȄ 4 ച।ȮᙡΚၘȯϛӤཏඐࢺϟᇴȂկࡧၰΚयޠȈ ԫᇑّς֘φۤпޣၿ֘ٲȂՅ࿌ਣϊЇп࣐ޣԣࢉηȄ ញጓȞȈ֊ඐࢺȟϭпۏЩՌȂφЩ֘ȂԄԫȂࠍՌ࣐ ҕȂ࣐֘φȂѠоȉեϛᄇޑ౪ঘՎԫढȉ 5 ԥࣦȂԫΡѰձΠԄίޠၜមȈ ՃۏпЩ྇ԁȂφпЩύȄᇑύ࣐ԁᎵφȄෙȂЉ ίϟൖηȄԁమпЉίؾύȂࢉύூп٤ԣєᙡᆍЗȄ6 ήᆎཏُᗷөԥϛӤȂկӶၜមРݳαഎлᢏᖕᘟȃ୳ЗܛమޠȄᄈ ԫȂ৲ѡӶڐȮၒၘȯϜሼҍၿȈ. 3 4 5 6. ȈѡᝳяަޏȂ1990ȟȂॳ 1-24Ȅ ϫӑ㚨Ȯ؈ၒၐພȯ ڣ9ȂȞіٶȈϜਫȂ1979ȟȂॳ 746Ȅ ճጢȂȮไُҐၒၘѳᆎȯȞԱងȈѡᝳяަޏȂ2002ȟȂॳ 135Ȅ ȮᙡΚၘȯѵጢ ڣ1ȞѯᢋȈ୧ଡ଼ӠਫᓣኈӠНేረѳ৳ӓਫҐȟȄ Ȯϸߟݨ؈Ϗഌၒȯ ڣ7 ৲ѡພЖȂ୧ଡ଼ӠਫᓣኈӠѳഌᘏёߒጢҐȄ.
(5) ၒၜមޠӼϰܓୱᚡ˕˕п؈ظȲԱ؇ȳޠᐤхၜម࣐ !پ19. ՃۏȃφΞȞ؈ȟظϟۏφȂڐظпϐۏՅଋཏ్ܼஐ ᇅଜՌࠛȉ౪҇ϛดȄйԄȮໍအȯၒϢȈȶఏЖՃॹۏ ϊအȂවࣽφఽԱȄȷࠍܛڸЩݸоȉ 7 ϰхпࡤȂᆎᇴݳ൸ϛӕԥණІΠȄ 2ȃ ՍᇴȄါҴРѠ࣐хߓȂϰ݃ఽпٿȂΚᇴۗݳಥխл Ᏻӵ՞ȄါЫȮᇮऎȯ ڣ10 ϢȈ Ճ؈Ȳі܃ȳၒϢȈȶစԒՎॆࡑȂۏφՙԼ๗Ȅᄝষݙᖑ ӲȂඎࢷӔࡘࠡȄ҂ҢܛቴڌȂᚠՔҪാഢȄُྼन८Ȃ ࠲ᑷ㱐ϛ៓ȄȷРਣȂ؈РܼٙԬΚҢϟӵȂூُۏ ڌȂڐԄȄ࣍ՎપϜȂࠍԥȶᡃณஐȂᔗߟҼԥڌȷ ϟѰȄՎԚഎȂࠍԥȶՃۏነֳ࿓Ȃ҃υୱᓟॴȷϟѰȄᢏ ڐ↑ȂϑߩȲі܃ȳਣЩηȄІᢏȲໍအȳၒȂࠍТȶఏ ЖՃॹۏϊအȂවࣽφఽԱȷ ȄȲԱ؇ȳၒȂࠍТȶՃۏ ฬિ࣐ෙȂφᄮଭձഓ㡴ȷȄڐᓻ෭ගਈϟȂُܼተ ᔜϟȂࠍέܼӶપȃઊਣؽȄ 8 ȶՍᇴȷၒძႅޠᡑϾϜЩၷڐᄈܼۏφȃڌυޠඣቹȂࣻᄈܼ ȶЩᑺᇴȷՅّᡘด࣐Ӭ౪Ȃϰȃ݃пࡤޠϛЎພঢ়ᗚᄈȶՍᇴȷ ձΠໍΚؐ၍ݚȄԄϫӑ㚨ࡿяȈ Ա؇ࡘٲȂକϜѳѰȄȌȌᐹᠸΡѰȂُנשޑᐡȄۏφΡ ѰȂُՃЎөூȄᇑӼԒࠒୟȂՎԫۗூЎӅηȄ 9 Ҽԥ፤ԫᇴ௱ژᱺयȂпᛑ᠏ॴࢻࣽࡠՃ؈ȄԄ྇ঘȮ؈ၒᜣሠȯϢȈ ၒҼᛑ᠏ఽȂႀࣃȄ 10 έԄᲥȮ؈⨬ଅȯϢȈ ԫၒȌȌՍԥΚᆎᛑ᠏ᎍϟົȄ 11. 7. 8 9 10. ጿჳඇȮ؈Ϗഌ૪இၒၘȯ ڣ1 ЖȂُ܇ᆫጢݨȮ؈ظၒၘϳᆎਯݨȯȞᔽࠓȈቇ ᏈਫަȂ2002ȟȂॳ 122Ȅ Ȯᇮऎȯ ڣ10ȞαȈѡᝳяަޏኈҐȂ1984ȟȂॳ 126Ȅ Ȯ؈ၒၐພȯ ڣ9Ȃॳ 746Ȅ Ȯ؈ၒᜣሠȯ ڣ7ȞαȈѡᝳяަޏȂ1980ȟȂॳ 320Ȅ.
(6) 20! ࢈τϜНᏱൣ! ಒΫ. ᒄᅦߩȮ؈ظၒᒶພȯϢȈ ԫၒձܼ૪இဤԚࡤȂΚᆎܒดՍ٘ޠ።ηࣻծȄ 12 ЫϑΤҖȂՅᒄЫਫяܼޏαзखΝɒԒхҒȂѠُԫᇴኈϟሊȄ 3ȃདᇴȄԫᇴѠпߝဒო࣐хߓȂڐȮ؈ၒ၍ȯ ڣ2 ࡿяȈ ȶՍџՍٿȷ ȂЦԥఘαϟᐹՇȄȌȌȶࣻᒒࣻߗȷ ȂᑀԫЬ ϜϟᠸՇȄΡѰΞпఘᐹȃЬᠸቹԱ؇ณџٿᒒߗȂߩп ȶՍٿՍџȷȃȶࣻᒒࣻߗȷቹఘᐹȃЬᠸηȄȌȌȶՃۏȷ ΡѰȂҔ྄ቹзⷤݳ㒄ȂϛѠΚ්۩ηȄّೄᒒܼՃۏȂՅ ԫᛡࣩ܅ȂϛࣻίȄೄܼ҃φȂՅܶޣձԣȂၚ ᆓȄȌȌϜѳѰȂ߰ٿձߞৈࡘٲȂّՃۏෙȂφഓ നȂΰณٲȂைࡥڐȂτࣁץȄੇϛޤѠпССෙ ഓനȂϛѠССฬિᄮଭȄȌȌિҐҪณש܅ȂଭҐ৸ޣ ณଠԣȂՅ҇ฬϟᄮϟȂձ࣐ෙഓ㡴ȂΞٲȂߩࡘٲȄ ՅٿඏඏȂӓϛΚ֦ȂႀᇳϟηȄᙁᘎϢȈ ȶӒ Ңп䚩ȃᓹȃӁȃ֗ՍࡠȂକॷ߰ȺࡘٲٲȻήԆȂ ΞᖑᖑౌȃᘉᘉؽȂե҇ಥՅُڐϛൟढȉȷ 13 ԫѵȂؚ㝀Ȯᐚஇ؈ၒȯІ༂ᅖՌ๊ηԥծޠཏُȂѬϛԄ ߝဒოᇴூ٦ૢ๙ᄈȄН✮Ȯ؈ࡢ၍ȯ ڣ3 Ж༂ЫᇮϢȈ کȶՍџՍٿȷΡѰȂញᇅձጣఘαϟᐹȃЬϜϟᠸȂ ԫѵࠍՃۏȃφՅϑȄดࠍࠕࢉȃӤᏱЎԒȂڐһ ᇑᠸᐹϟϛसηȄ 14 ࡿяȲԱ؇ȳၒڽޠཏᏻȃདȂΚ๗፤ࠊܛґึȄկߝ ဒოޠᇴݳሴ྄࣐ᆓȂԄڐᄈȶՃۏȷΚᖓޠၜមȂЊۏᄈᅌᛱ࣐ ȶзݳᓏ㒄ȷ Ȃφձ㡴௱དྷ࣐ȶၚᆓȷ Ȃᡘด२ᗑΠȶЩᑺᇴȷ ޠ᙮ᙿ 15Ȅ 11 12 13 14 15. Ȯ؈⨬ଅȯȞαȈѡᝳяަޏȂ1984ȟȂॳ 158Ȅ Ȯ؈ظၒᒶພȯȂȞіٶȈҖНᏱяަޏȂ1979ȟȂॳ 158Ȅ Ȯ؈ၒ၍ȯ ڣ2ȞαȈѡᝳяަޏȂ1984ȟȂॳ 102-103Ȅ Ȯ؈ࡢ၍ȯఽёҐȂࠓٶτᏱНᏱଲၦਠࡊᙡȄ ΚၦਠȂӼԒࠊשစпȮ؈ظȲԱ؇ȳၒЗᇴȯ࣐ᚡٻңႇȄࡤԞΤȮϜ.
(7) ၒၜមޠӼϰܓୱᚡ˕˕п؈ظȲԱ؇ȳޠᐤхၜម࣐ !پ21. ήȃᄈࠊ፲፞ᇴϟᒲݚ ࠊ፲፞ᇴϑख़ԄαȂؑΚᆎၜមഎԥڐਣхڸঐӱષȂڐեп ԄԫȂঅூձໍΚؐᒲݚȄ 1ȃȶЩᑺᇴȷᒲݚ ԫᇴॷُܼඐࢺϟȮЉኂ㞓ȯ ȄՍϜভ౼ดпࡤȂӶၒᏬαя౫ Κᆎ౫ຬȂ֊Ⴥીીቹձၒੀձ 16ȄఐভпޠٿၒੀձϜȂଇ ፤ޠϜЗୱᚡϟΚȶޑຬȷȂԄᙠᚡၧ৭ȮΡࠓஞԠȯϜޠȶᖃޑپ ຬȷȂຏϜȮࢻКᠧȯϟȶޑຬࢻȷ๊ȂуউԠӶᄈၒϜޠөᆎޑ ຬձᖟپϸȂᘫા࣐सϔڏԥ࢛ᆎཱུұձңޠཏဏȂᆎॴΚ ژ៊۾ޣіȄپԄȂ ȮΡࠓஞԠΘ፤ᖃޑپຬȯϢȈ ύኈȃύՔȃύӏȂԫൖ֘φϟηȄ ༅৬ȃ༅ȃ൲ȃᖎȃᆇȂԫൖբՌூעηȄ ༂ȃ༂᜵Ȃԫൖս९ηȄ Ҫȃ۟ȃ۟ྮȂԫൖ፲ηȄ 17 έԄȮࢻКᠧΘޑຬࢻȯϢȈ ١ࣜȂ݃ࡕеηȄ СЀȃࢍСȂЩဒ݃ηȄ ȃဤСȂЩ༅ηȄ 18 Ґ࣐ٿձၒұᒟຟਣ࢈ޠРݳȂկژΠхȂпޑຬٿ ၜមၒᅉȂࠔԚΠΚਣॴޠȄ૮пऩсȮẜྪᅤᗵᘏၘȯܛЖख़࣐ پȂऩ⃥ȮήύՃᇮᓄȯϢȈ ȮีཐԌ༲ȯၒȂᜐЉ䏰ਣٲηȄύȂ֘ϟຬȂȶપ ύ܈ખȷȂࠍ֘ѷၿؽȄ፲ϛ⑰ెلՅఽᐫϛϸȂࢉТ ȶϛѠؒȷȄЉίณᆫखНതȂՅαഎҼดȂࢉТȶॾ. 16. 17 18. ၒᏱःفȯȞᘮȈᒸяަޏȂ2000ȟȄ ُճȮϜѡхНᏱ״ຠРݳःفȯѵಒ 3 തȮၒੀ፤ȯϟಒ 3ȃ4 Ȟі ٶȈϜਫȂ2002ȟȂॳ 358-381Ȅ ճȮӓভϥхၒੀཋՄȯȞԱងȈѡᝳяަޏȂ2002ȟȂॳ 380Ȅ ӤαພȂॳ 418Ȅ.
(8) 22! ࢈τϜНᏱൣ! ಒΫ. ຝկΚȂౚᒲࣳԏȷ Ȅܼࡧѡϟဒ֘ϛѠூȂࢉТȶӲ ॷѪဳȂᇖఠҔཕȷȄਣ݃ࣳРોι్ՅϛϑȂࢉ Тȶࠛ㿞ԲȂСமкȷȄ፲֘φȂӼџ්יȂࢉ Тȶ༂ᚸџϛਁȂ࠘ቂեܛȷȄϊᡆ՞Ӷ්Ȃ ࢉТȶ֘ࣽᓎⶮȂөԥጎဂᒘȷȄ 19 ࡧȮᅳྪȯϢȈ ȮၒȯϟϳဏȂࡤз፮ր࣐ΚτНȂՅЩЎᑺӼȄၒϟӓ Ȃ؈φजਣচϟȄԄȮུУȯၒȈȶӏಡۿమαȂኈ ఈᎉґԋȄȷ՞ϛҔȂϛщȂॴϟٲηȄȶཌྷЁѡ༭ѵȂ ϑᗵᆓȄȷϘЁ߰ᗵȂծ࿌СٲȂЩϟٲηȄȶݭᅖϛ ՔȂᜱύޫՍ൲ȄȷݭᅖؽȂՅᜱύՍừดȂԥܛདᑺ ηȄ ȶ৴ࠊԥҪȷ ȂЉϟᐪȂϟٲȄ ȶཱུᅗງ߇ყȷȂ ЉϟᐪЦІܼ৴ࠊϟງȂԚѓϟϊԄԫȂႷϟٲȄᇴп࣐ φजԫၒȂࡿۡձȄ 20 ऩсԥُܼԫȂစථұΠඐࢺϟᇴޠᏱేྜȈ ధဒࠁԥȮ៊ߝଭၒੀȯ ȂЉញԥȮࡢၒੀȯ ȂࢺញጓԥȮ 㞓ȯȂԫήਫࣲ፤ၒηȄဒࠁȮߝଭၒੀȯϢȈȶԥϲѵཏȄ ϲཏమᅿڐ౪ȂѵཏమᅿڐຬȂϲѵ֥ᇌȂРΤၒੀȄԄȺ ᄰСཹᓹȂয়ྔॴཌྷᐹഡାȻ Ȃ ȺᄰȻൖဵцȂȺСཹȻ ൖ݃ਣȂȺᓹȻൖ֘ՌȄّဵц࿌݃ਣȂ֘ܛяȂՌۉ ηȄȺয়ྔȻൖ්יȂȺॴཌྷȻൖ࢈ఁȂȺᐹഡȻൖϊȄّ ්࢈יఁϘяȂՅϊӪϾȂөூܛڐηȄԄȺ৭ᔐϸ፞Ȃ ݭӔΚЉȻȂّ݃֘౪ϾΚಜηȄȷЉញȮࡢၒੀȯᒲᒟ ڗϢȈ ȶᒟڗϛѠࡦȂࡦࠍ๑ଽؽȄसȺኃஇҢೃڠȂ ْۮԬӁڻȻϟηȂґԄȺ߇ᐩࢍԌᓘȂԽಡഐԲࡘȻ Ȅ Ⱥ߇ ᐩȻൖ൫Ռީ࢈ȂȺࢍԌȻЩঢ়ȂȺԽಡഐԲࡘȻൖ֘φӶ ഐȂґُңηȄ ȺؔഩවॵሊȂᅤۈ୯ȄȻ ȺؔഩවॵሊȻ ൖϊُңȂȺᅤȻЩ֘φȂȺۈȻȂϛ݃ϟຬȂّ֘φ 19 20. Ȯẜྪᅤᗵᘏၘȯࠊ ڣ12ȂȞॸ෬ȈϜਫȂ1976ȟȂॳ 80-81Ȅ Ӥαພ ڣ13Ȃॳ 84Ȅ.
(9) ၒၜមޠӼϰܓୱᚡ˕˕п؈ظȲԱ؇ȳޠᐤхၜម࣐ !پ23. ݅༅්ȂଞՅၿηȄ Ⱥ߀૪ԥࣲᛥ଼ȂԂณϛᎎዃȄȻ Ⱥ߀૪ȻЩϊȂ Ⱥ଼Ȼൖ༗ւϟᎇȂ ȺȻൖ፡բϟՌȂ ȺዃȻ ЩᒌϟӵȄसԫϟȂѠᒞّߗՅཏȂϛѷॴឤϟᡞηȄȷ ڐᇴΫȂோࣲԫȄញጓȮ㞓ȯϢȈȶ؈φजၒȂّύ ഐѵٲȂཏӶᜐߺॴڗȌȌȄȷញጓᙠၾЉញϟߟȂۤڐ ፤ၒϟࣻծηȄնᒞ፤ၒसԫȂࣲߩޤၒȄоύْϟّ ТȈ ȶ܅ൊएȂతڐτԠȂึڐڦᑺȂιܛႅࢷݔޑȃ ૪ФനՖȂпࣲ࣐ޑޑԥܛଋȂԄз୧࡚ᗵᇮȂࠍၒې ӵؽȄȷ 21 ऩЫඐࢺޠԫ፤ख़ଢڐژᇅЉញޠᜱ߾Ȃϛѷ࣐Κᆎఃࡧ ޠණұ 22Ȃկשᇰ࣐Ȃл्ӱષᗚژڨਣхॴޠኈȄНҒЖң༂ ৴ၘޠȂяܼڐȮτஇଅȯ Ȃ߰ଭᄈ؈ၒၜមϜॴࢰޠ٤ՅึȄ ࿌ਣϛ༊ңȶЩᑺȷݳᇴၒȂՅйᗚңп፤ฬȄԄࠓ᎔⛑Ȯฬȯ ڣ9ȮᚖᇴΘ፤ሊȯϢȈ Ȟᕋߚȟܛձ൲ݔȂӼӶ䑪ҳϜȂນ⨬Ȃпᑺ֘φϟӶ ഐηȄՍᎸෛȂᅿҢܼ҂ӵȂҼпᑺϊӶ՞ȂڐཏཌྷؽȄ23 ϰ༂ϵగȮቹύЬ೧ȯҼϢȈ ݙᐚϛُȂൖ֘φӶഐȄᚖᐚൖϊபᔓϟཏȄ 24 ܛпȂඐࢺпȶЩᑺȷݳ፤؈ၒȂڐفӱȂሊѠαژఐভϥхၒ ੀϜޠȶޑຬȷ፤ 25ȂߗࠍޠၜមॴܛयȄՎܼᆎॴ ԄեםԚȂпІԄեӓ८ຠቌᆎॴȂԫϛᔤਗ਼ІȄ 21 22. 23 24 25. Ȯẜྪᅤᗵᘏၘȯࡤ ڣ34Ȃॳ 259-260Ȅ ऩЫࡿܛяޠѠܓԇӶޠȂկѫΚР८ηณݳጃᜍڎޠᆎᖓ߾ȂЩԄР Ӳ൸ᇰ࣐ȂԫਫѠϛяܼЫϟКȂڐȮЉញȲࡢၒੀȳՄȯࡿяȈȶȮณᅿ ۩ςȯ70 ڣȂȮࡢၒੀȯαίӶ 68ȃ69 ڣȂҐԱ՚Ⴥ݃ᠨܛጢȄȌȌԫܛᒞȮࡢ ၒੀȯȂߩ؛ณᅿܛձȄȌȌࢲࡤϛᜌНԆᇳቩΤηȄȷ ȞȮਾԱȯ ڣ7Ȃې ۦրᙡҐȟ ιԋᝣጢȂȮฬѭᘏਫȯ1ȂȞαȈҖजяަޏȂ1963ȟȂॳ 71Ȅ ഞۡȂȮࠓ؇ᎆૈᓄȯ ڣ8 ЖȞіٶȈϜਫȂ1959ȟȂॳ 96Ȅ پԄȂඐࢺϢȶۏЩՌȂЊЩ֘ȷȂ֊яܼȮΡࠓஞԠΘ፤ᖃޑپຬȯϜȶЊஐȂЩ ֘ՌηȷȇڐϢȶෙȂޣၿηȄȌȌّՃՌпޣၿԚࡕཿȷϢϢȂࠍҐܼеҝȮၒ ϜԠੀȯϟមᇥᇴȃቇϐȮෙȯၒȈȶԫЩ፲๋ηȄȷ.
(10) 24! ࢈τϜНᏱൣ! ಒΫ. 2ȃȶՍᇴȷᒲݚ ΚၜមଭᄈȶЩᑺᇴȷՅึޠȂ৲ѡȮၒၘȯӶሼҍΠඐࢺ๊ ޠཏُࡤࡿяȈ ԫࣲ؇۩ᇅۏφᎍпՍȂࢉםϟၒຟȂࣲसଋཏܼ૪Ф ഩᛛϟȂϛۤୣୣနएηȄ 26 ڐ౪፤ٸᐄᡘด༂৴ޠȮτஇଅȯ ȞϑُαНȟ ȄܛпȂхпٿ ޠΚٳພঢ়ӶሼҍΠȶЩᑺᇴȷޠएࡤȂ௵܂܂ңȶՍᇴȷȂԄጿ ჳඇȮ؈Ϗഌ૪இၒᆖȯȃеΫ݊ȮԼঢ়ພጢԒ؈ങၒѭȯ๊ȄРӲ ȮऩޣϲၒȯϢȈ ၒཏϛᜐᒟȂࢺញጓȮЉኂ㞓ȯᇳ྄ӼȂܗпᇴ ؈ၒȂύْϛп࣐ดȂۤרϟȄ 27 пȶЩᑺȷݳᇴၒȂؒ܂܂ϟႇȂࢌดଭᄈڐᄓՅึȂ൸Սดཽڦ Κᆎ҂ܿޠᄙ࡚ȄՅӶڐनࡤȂࠍԥΚᆎᄊུޠၜម๋Ȃᄃϛۤ܈Ȅ ಁޤڻܛȂ۞φӶхޠӵ՞ூژτޠණЁȂх౪Ᏹঢ়ީٯܜ ៊ึද۞φܓޠ፤ȂҼ֊ܓ፤ȂםԚࡧڐདྷਰЗȄᇅԫࣻᜱޠȂ ൸ᄈ۞φȶпཏଜעȷޠၜមРޠݳ२ུۢڸវึȄၸȮစᏱ౪ ΘၒਫȯࡿяȈ ѡϟޤȮၒȯȂ۞φ࣐пཏଜעηȄЊȮၒȯϟעՎ ҂ܿȂϛ࣐҇ᖠᓏؒϟȄϭпᖠᓏؒȮၒȯ ȂࠍϑോڐҐЗȂ եҦُၒϟעȊ 28 ၈ޠȶၒȷᗷดڏᡞ࣐ࡿܛȮၒစȯȂկηѠਡܼኅဏޠၒᅉȄ ၸᗚቹႇΚॷȮᚡ၍ၒࡤȯ ȂᇅαНѠྲȈ ဋЗ҂ܿۗၒȂଜעৡՍ၍ᓡȄНড়Ѡ༚ାফڿȂΫԒ ಯңࠏစ৲Ȅ 29. 26 27 28 29. ጿჳඇȂȮ؈Ϗഌ૪இၒၘȯ ڣ1 ЖȂȮ؈ظၒၘϳᆎਯݨȯȂॳ 122Ȅ ȮਾԱȯ ڣ4ȂۦېրᙡҐȄ ȮၸȯȞіٶȈϜਫȂ1978ȟȂॳ 256Ȅ ӤαພȂॳ 369Ȅ.
(11) ၒၜមޠӼϰܓୱᚡ˕˕п؈ظȲԱ؇ȳޠᐤхၜម࣐ !پ25. ӱԫȂпȶ҂ܿȷᇴၒх౪Ᏹঢ়ණяޠΚၜមࠍȄԨᐺࠍᄈȶп ཏଜעȷձΠໍΚؐึޠදȈ ȶпཏଜעȷ ȂԫѰഷԂȄȶଜȷࠊџଢߕϟཏȂᇑՍ ঢ়ཏࡧџࠊ८๊ၒϟٿעȄ ᒞԄ๊ࣻٿծȂϭС๊ϛٿȂ݃Сέ๊Ȃ๊ூٿȂР ՍดࣻӬȄϛծՅϭȂ߰ཏџਕעηȄ 30 ౪Ᏹঢ়ܛ።ޠၜម๋Ȃณߩ्ߴࡼΚᆎ҂ܿȃৡȃՍดޠᄙ࡚Ȃ Ԛ࣐ᇴၒਣޠҴ፤ஆᙄϟΚȄѠԨᐺѫѵܛණএޠȶᒟຟȷН ҐпؒڐԠཏޠРݳȂٯґژڨޠ२ຝȄ ါҴРӶණяȲԱ؇ȳ ȶՍᇴȷޠਣȂႇᄈ؈ޠظ᎐ርძ ႅޠЩၷՅூяޠ๗፤Ȃڐၜម๋ᔗ၏п۞φϟȶޤ፤зȷ࣐ஆᙄȄ ӶхȂΚ౪֖܉౫࣐ڎᆎڏᡞޠख़םԓȂΚखٲϟᡞȂԄॏԥ ѓȮভၒखٲȯȇΚԒᜋϟձȂԫᘉ੬࣐ऐяȄܛጢԒᜋȂϭѠ ՄङΚԼѳΫᎸᆎȂՅпНᏱঢ়࣐ᜋлޠ൸ԥΝΫӼᆎ 31ȄڐϜഷԟ ޠ൸і֗τ٪࣐؈ظȃᗻབܛձޠԒᜋȂҭޠӶܼȶԪಒڐяϟ ྒУȂՅُ࣐ڐНϟਣȂࠍڐᅉਣ།зȃࡘነϹოϟཏ➲ดѠᢏȷ32Ȅ തᏱၗӶȮᗻࢪΡӒҢԒᜋਫࡤȯϜࡿяȈ НϟԥԒᜋȂࠊԫܛณȄ࣐ϟȂሴញԥ၅ܼޤ፤з ϟᏱȂϛ༊ୣୣՄΚНՅϑȄ 33 ҦܼᇰᜌژԒᜋޠ२्ܓȂΞՎܼึяΠȶԥНՅณԒᜋȂϛං ܼુڑоȷ34ޠདოȄดՅၒᅉளளّӶԫՅཏӶ܅ȂхпٿȂᆖ؈ ȶ҇మѭᇅၒณΚٲϛӬȂՎܼԒУਣСȂҼίᆘφȂٻϟᘫ֏ᇴՅ ࡤϑȷ35Ȃڐ๗܂܂ݏпѭਠЩߤၒཏȂᆎ౫ຬҼሴ࣐ளُȂѠޤ пѭᜍၒٯϛၒ๊ӤܼѭȄ 30 31 32 33 34. 35. ȮԨφᇮȯ ڣ58ȞіٶȈϜਫȂ1986ȟȂॳ 1359Ȅ ُ֕ࢺᐪጢȂȮԒᜋҭȯȞѳώȈВ်ਫަȂ1995ȟȄ Ȯϸߟພ؈ϏഌၒȯߤȂ୧ଡ଼ӠਫᓣኈӠѳഌᘏёߒጢҐȄ ȮതᏱၗᒹਫȯ ڣ8 ኈӠҐȞіٶȈНޑяަޏȂ1985ȟȂॳ 70Ȅ ሂȂȮҪНϵԒᜋȯȃؚҴӫጢȂȮҪॸύၒȯॷڣȂȞѯᢋȈ୧ଡ଼Ӡਫᓣȟኈ ӠНేረѳ৳ӓਫҐȄ ቔջೆȂ ȮӕചऊᓃȲ؈ၒ၅ݨȳȯ Ȃ Ȯࡤ؇ӒҢτӓȯ ڣ160Ȃ୧ଡ଼ӠਫᓣኈӠѳ.
(12) 26! ࢈τϜНᏱൣ! ಒΫ. ڏᡞဤᄃژᄈȲԱ؇ȳၒޠၜមȂၑୱȶᓻ෭ගਈȷΞՎȶᛑ᠏ ᎍȷޠЇ؈ظ࿌ίޠЗძ༞ȉשп࣐Ȃ ȶՍᇴȷၷӼݨཏژ Ԇ८αޠཏဏȂࠔ܈ΠԫၒّޠѵϟཏȄԄݏᇰ࣐ȶЩᑺᇴȷؒϟႇ ȂࠍȶՍᇴȷծоϟเ఼ΠȄ 3ȃȶདᇴȷᒲݚ ΚᇴݳҦߝဒოණяȂߝЫΚঐԥঐ״ޠܓຠঢ়ȂӱՍ߭ڐ ُ၍ڔȂࢉ܂܂ձ؛ᘟϟᇮȄࠓ㠹Ȯ㇞ᛅᘎၒၘȯϢȈ ဒო״ਫȂᑀڏಂȂᒲϘ์־ȂྲᄖѡϭȄ 36 у߹ޠಂࡧȂࡤณпםৡȂഥᆏȶ์־ȷȄᅤӶȮୌȆ༳ ມᎸ፤ȯϜࡿяȈ ဒოϟຠȮ՚䟵ȯȂߞڐӶஞȂڐӶܴȂܴ֊ஞϟϑࣦ ηȄณΚѰΚԆϛଜྜڐՅؒڽཏϟܛӶȂࠍஞؽȄ 37 ࢳຠᇮಌп፤ဒოϟຠȲԱ؇ȳȂητयϛᓀޠȄߝဒოӶࡿя ࠊᄈԫၒޠᇳȂᇰ࣐؈ܛظቹȶΞٲȂߩࡘٲȷȂᄃӶΚঐ൳ ԥࢿᄇΩޠցᘟȄ ȶࡘٲȷᇅȶٲȷΚᄈҮࣾȂ㣽ߓ८αޠȶࡘȷ ࣽژቺԪޠȶȷȂ൩ۢӶߝဒოᄈԫၒȶΚ֦ȷޠஆᙄϟ α ޠ38ȄӶڐၜមစᡜȃఄདڸঐ፵๊ӱષޠᆤӬձңίȂу ᇰۢٿᄈԫၒޠၜមഎȶᇳȷȄᒹᏻޠȂуӶࣼॵՔᇇϟር Ћႇ᎗ЗܼՍשݨΠȂпՎܼϛՍӵࠔנΠ״ຠঢ়ᔗԥޠտᓘᇅ ջښȂױȶՃۏȷΚᖓၜម࣐ȶ྄ቹзⷤݳ㒄ȂϛѠΚ්۩ȷϢϢȄ שᇰ࣐ȂࡿяȲԱ؇ȳΚၒڽޠཏӶདოȂࣦՎᇴӶᏻȂᔗ၏ ױඬ՟Π၏ၒޠஆ።ȄѬᆎདოޠϲోሴ࣐ᙵ൳ȂሊЩ༉ಜၜម ܛϑစᇴя࣐ޠፓᚖȂሰ्שউձໍΚؐវึȄ࣐Ϩቅኻᇴںȉ ၈ȂשӒ௵ң༉ಜޠȶޤ፤зȷݳᄈԫၒၜមԄίȈ. 36 37 38. ഌᘏёҐȄ ᙾЖՍᓁӇᖓлጢȮఽၒखٲȯಒ 4 ьȞԱងȈѡᝳяަޏȂ1987ȟȂॳ 2329Ȅ Ȯୌȯ Ȃ ȮϜѡڑᔜԣ፤Ԛȯ7Ȃ ȞіٶȈϜᔜቒяަޏȂ1959ȟ Ȃॳ 70Ȅ ߀ȮᇅചճᑂȯϢȈȶߗ༉֕ߟߝဒოϸ၍ࡢၒȂȌȌϭூԫՃវᛱȂѠખз ᗀϜѳѰϟ५ᇴȄȷȞȮఽၒखٲȯȂॳ 2328ȟȶϜѳѰȷҐࡿٿ഻ձࡢၒਣӒூϜΡ ᖓȂࢉࡤٿᇴၒҼ२࿌ϜΡᖓȂᜳпΚഀೲȄ.
(13) ၒၜមޠӼϰܓୱᚡ˕˕п؈ظȲԱ؇ȳޠᐤхၜម࣐ !پ27. ளᇰ࣐ȂԫၒαϰϰԒȞ760ȟৈЉ؈۩ظԚഎᾫ߇ྪ૪இਣ ܛձȂѠ߭ޠȄ؈ظӶୂϰΡԒȞ759ȟУژۼႁԚഎпࡤȂၷ ϟႇџടߞԋȃۍӶпІԏతۣȃΤપԏȃึӤْޠΚഀ՜ޠ༅ᚕ ࢻκٿᇴȂҢࣁϑࣻᄈᛨۢȄկሊሊϛңȶᓻ෭ගਈȷѳԆםٿৡȄ ؈۩ࡋظԚഎȂഷߒٯณঁȂѬٸᎭ݊ЅޠᔔֆٿᆱࡼҢࣁ——ȶࢉ ϸԾȂ᎒۩ᇅ༫ጺȷ39ȄՅᆎࢋءԥߴሬޠȂᇅȲԱ؇ȳձ ܼӤԒϟৈޠȲصЊȳȂڐϜȶࠕࢉਫᘟ๙ȂࡰφՔừఴȷΡ ѰȂҔڐҢࣁϜѫΚ८ޠᄃՅޣ௦ޠЇȄܛпȂ֊ٻӶߓ८αȂ ؈ظηԥȶఏЖՃॹۏϊအȂවࣽφఽԱȷ40ޠගਈȞۓйϛՄኍ ᆎȶගਈȷᗚ؈ظ८ᄈߞԋȶіగ།ઢֳіๆȷࡤณѠۋե௷ޠልȟ Ȃ կӼޠᇅϲӶޠȂࠔȶᇮٽлȂඎُҢీԼነȄΤߟ ٸᙠѳᏪޫȂՃۏשᚠՔӤȄᛣڌϛޤЯφᙅȂѪࡦસߟݎȷ41 ޠҢࣁȄ௱ΚؐᇴȂ൸ᆘᆎᢌίޠҢࣁࠏ࡚СȂկᄈܼΚ ȶᡆЩግᇅ࠷ȷ43ȂӤਣέԥȶܓᇻཿ༟Ȃ ঐӪٿȶՍᒞሴਖяȷ42ȃ ༼ඍᛅথဘȷ44ޠૌܓܺصޣੀޠٿᇴȂηߩ؛ཏϟٲȄуӤԒӶ ȃ Ȳልཕȳ ȃ Ȳя ߯ݢટஇࠊ᠏ίϛҡؗȃܣஜჿౌޠЬ 45ȂӶȲഐՃȳ ȳ ȃ Ȳයཕȳ๊ϜࢻяޠᄈޠٲᜱᛅȂഎߓ౫Π؈ڦໍޠظЗڸ ೱӉདȄлᢏαٿᇴȂуᘑ܂፞ါٲޠ߯ݢཿȂՅӶࡋᢏαࣽȂу ࠔഀҢԇޠକጇӈഎᜳпߴሬȄᆎెᚖՍኖՍནέՍՍՕޠፓ ᚖЗȂ൸ᄻԚΠ؈ظቹձԫၒޠЗ౪नෂȄӱԫȂ٦ᆎᇰ࣐ȲԱ؇ȳ ȶҼԋϸпಥᎸԒՅϑȷ47ݳࣽޠȂѬ ؈ظȶՍၿڐଞӅϟȷ46ȃ б८Յጴ఼ϟُȄӶ؈ޠظЗძϜȂ ȶࡘٲٲȷѬઊُڐณಯȂܛ пȂуԥ२ޠདო൴ӶԆ၈ޠȄ. 39 40 41 42 43 44 45. 46 47. Ȯႎାᜓࣻ֘ٻȯȂȮ؈ၒၐພȯ ڣ9Ȃॳ 727Ȅ ȮໍအȯȂӤαພ ڣ10Ȃॳ 819Ȅ ȮԼነȯȂӤαພȂॳ 842-843Ȅ Ȯᜓۉ॰ѿҵΰΡΫΡȯȂӤαພ ڣ1Ȃॳ 74Ȅ ȮՍۉ॔ٶӒᑫຟᛅϥԼԆȯȂӤαພ ڣ4Ȃॳ 264Ȅ Ȯֶ෭ȯȂӤαພ ڣ16Ȃॳ 1438Ȅ Ȯ်ࣻȯϢȈȶя৲ґ௧ٙӒԬȂளٻऽౌᅗᜇȄȷϫӑ㚨ພϢȈȶۡᙐϵᖞݤ ਣᇬԫΡᇮȂξၸऽԥӤདηȄȷȞȮ؈ၒၐພȯ ڣ9ȟ չӫȮ؈ၒّעȯ ڣ5ȂȞԱងȈҖяަޏȂ1983ȟȂॳ 106Ȅ Ȯ؈ࡢ၍ȯ ڣ3ȂࠓٶτᏱНᏱଲၦਠࡊᙡҐȄ.
(14) 28! ࢈τϜНᏱൣ! ಒΫ. ѳȃȶࡪቅቹȷࣽȶቹϨቅȷ ΚॷΝࡢϥΫϳԆȂڐϜԥၘԥҔ์ȂԥԝԥлԠȂԥԆ८ཏ ԥಛѵॲȂη೩ӼϜѵНᏱձࠣܛӔԥޠ౫ຬ 48Ȅȶྗޒҭࠊȷ ޠȶّȷ๊ӤܼȶӶມѵȷޠȶཏȷȂᄈНᏱձԬܼѰίޠ౪၍ȂՍ ᜳռȶࠛڿାফȷϟᜐȇױНҐᇅձᄡดഹບȂΚک።ޠȶُ ϧُහȷ ȂηቬΤ߭πሮ༂ݰݬޠȄᜍӵᄈࡠНҐםԓڸձཏშȂ ȶࡪቅቹȷᇅȶቹϨቅȷϡпӤ๊ޠᜱݨȂ२ȶࡪቅቹȷࣽȶቹ ࣦቅȷ Ȃࠔঅூܦȃঅூસޠစڑၜមϟഋ 49Ȅ ԨᐺစτΩ።ȶᒟຟȷНҐȂᄃርα२ຝᄈձࠣޠጐᢏߖ ྲȄЏڐၒȂఽ֕ൗᄈЩΠၒНӶ༉ႁཏР८ޠୣրȈ ཏൖϟԾȂᇅܛяηȄНൖϟފՅ࣐ȂၒൖϟᡷՅ࣐ ȄНϟ௪ມ҇оཏȂบϟϛᡑԾםȂ⭉ϟࠍႺηȄၒ ϟ௪ມϛ҇оཏȂบϟᡑᅿԾםȂϟࠍ᎗ηȄ 50 Ҕӱ࣐ၒཏϛᅿӶԆ८Ȃ्ႇዤᒟᇬޠРԓȂпስّཽڐѵϟ ཏȄܛпԨᐺᇴȈ ȮၒȯҔӶ֦ຟᒟᇬȂᢏېڐԣఌϟཏȄ 51 ڐᄃηܼኅဏޠၒᅉȄܛпуέᇴȈ ؈ၒٺȂԥӶңٲആᇮϟѵȂ୳ڐຏЗᒟຟȂΞُϟȄ52. 48. 49. 50 51 52. ൗݾΘ༲ढ٦ȞGeorge SantayanaȟӶȮजདȯ ȞThe Sense of BeautyȟΚਫϜࡿяȈ ȶӶΚϹߓ౫ϜȂשউѠпୣրяڎȈಒΚᄃር֖౫яޑٲޠȂΚঐԆȂΚ ঐםຬȂܗΚӈ൳ܼߓ౫Ωݎޠ՚ȇಒΡཱུܛұޑٲޠȂሊࡧޠདྷȃདȂ ܗೞൕକםޠຬȃೞߓ౫ݎޠ՚Ȅȷᕾ੶ណȂ ȞіٶȈϜަཽऌᏱяަޏȂ1982ȟȂ ॳ 132Ȅࢳ፤ख़Ѡпձ࣐՚ࢸНᏱ࢛ޠᆎ྆ࢃȄ שӶ 1982 Ԓ 3 УᇅకैӬቹޠȲဏύၒޠЗᄙȳಒΚȶᜱܼဏύၒЗᄙःޠف ೪དྷȷϜණяȈ ȶቹࣦቅᇅࡪኻቹȂӶԥ੬ՔޠၒКϜٿ൸ஞϛѠϸޠȄȷ Ȟϑ ԞΤճȮϜၒᏱःفȯȂॳ 132ȟНത൸ᐄΚ೪དྷȂ२ȶࡪኻቹȷ ࣽȶቹࣦቅȷܛձؐߒޠଇȄկณѠᇰȂΡΫӼԒпٿȂϜНᏱःࣩفӶѡ ڑၜមޠ౪፤ڸᄃ፻ϜȂᄈܼР८ޠଇٸดஜᄂޠȄ Ȯ൝ᝦၒၘȯ ڣ1ȂಞဳጢȮఽၒၘ៊ጢȯȞαȈѡᝳяަޏȂ1983ȟȂॳ 479Ȅ ȮԨφᇮȯ ڣ80Ȃॳ 2086Ȅ Ȯതܛݨ؈ၒȯȂȮԨᐺȯ ڣ84Ȃॳ 4354Ȅ.
(15) ၒၜមޠӼϰܓୱᚡ˕˕п؈ظȲԱ؇ȳޠᐤхၜម࣐ !پ29. ҦܼؗЇඉȃ༚ოຟᅉȂНҐޠᇮڸཏဏ൸ഃᅛᡘ౫яٿȂη൸ ձࠣޠȶࡪኻቹȷࣽڐȶቹϨቅȷ Ȅ ดՅԄեױඬΚձࠣޠᜱᗥມܗᜱᗥѰȂࠍԥᒧܼၜមޠᎨ စᡜІڐᠨ፭ցᘟޠΩȄпȲԱ؇ȳၒՅّȂԥпȶԱ؇ȷΡԆ࣐ᜱ ᗥȂԄल䱈ȮФЉᇮȯпԫၒ࣐ȶΡԆೲएȷੀ 53ȂఘᐞȮӖώၒ ԓȯڣΝ၍ម࣐ȶକᖓҴΡԆȂϜΡᖓϸᔗϟȷ 54ϢϢȂࣲᖟȲԱ؇ȳ ࣐پȄߓ౫яޠٿΚᆎᐡఢ๗ᄻ፤ȄԥпȶࡘٲٲȷήԆ࣐ᜱᗥȂ Ԅ༂ҢȮ؈ၒᇴȯϢȈ ȶࡘٲٲȷȂّᇅޑөᎍڐᎍηȄήԆስΚϟཏȄ 55 ԥཋᖃпαΡᇴȂпȶԱ؇ࡘٲȷѳԆ࣐ᜱᗥȂԄϫӑ㚨Ȯ؈ၒၐພȯϢȈ Ա؇ࡘٲȂକϜѳѰȈఘᐹ឵؇ȂЬᠸ឵Աȇෙ឵؇Ȃഓ㡴 ឵ԱȂܛᒞȶࡘٲٲȷηȄҒࠍԱ؇ՍᎍȂԥᇅзณؒϟཏȄ56 ࣐ȶՍᇴȷ൷ؒձݳαٸޠᐄȄӶٿࣽשȂԫၒޠᜱᗥΞӶಒΝ ѰȶկԥࢉٽԾȷ ȂՅȶԱ؇ࡘٲȷϛႇ์Ȃߩ؛лཏȄ ѡّၒᅉձݳԥܛᒞକᙾܜӬȂ Ȯ৲Ѕၒ༉៊ᓄȯϜଅၸеς ⱗӲ๏ȶࡢၒ፤କᙾܜӬϟݳȷϢȈ Ͻ፤ѡНϭНȃѡϭᡞၒȂࣲᚕԫѳԆϛѠȄ 57 կӤਣέࡿяȈ କᙾܜӬȂതࣲݳԄԫȂϛܴ҇ۢಒංᖓಒංѰηȄ 58 ࡹྲளޠձݳȂࡢၒΥѰѳᖓȂؑᖓҔᄈᔗܼକᙾܜӬȂկᄃርαη ٯณΚۢȄ֕ൗȮ൝ᝦၒၘȯ ڣ2 ࡿяȈ ᒴକᙾܜӬϟݳȂҼԥΡᡞȈΚӬܼᖟཿϟԓȂࠊᖓ࣐ କȂԄକЩຏձȂпЖକίНȇԪᖓ࣐ܜȂԄϜЩᄃձȇಒ. 53 54 55 56 57 58. եНྷȮᐤхၒၘȯίьȂȞіٶȈϜਫȂ1981ȟȂॳ 742Ȅ Ȯѡϭၒၘ៊ጢȯҐȞѯᢋȈኅНਫኈӠȂ1973ȟȂॳ 266Ȅ Ȯ؈ၒᇴȯ ڣ9Ȃॳ 352Ȅ Ȯ؈ၒၐພȯ ڣ9Ȃॳ 746Ȅ ȮఽၒၘȯαьȞαȈѡᝳяަޏȂ1978ȟȂॳ 150Ȅ ӤαພȂॳ 154Ȅ.
(16) 30! ࢈τϜНᏱൣ! ಒΫ. ήᖓ࣐ᙾȂԄࡤЩέຏձȇҒᖓ࣐ӬȂԄᚡȂ؈ၒϟȲԣ Աȳ ȃȲᄈȳηȄΚॷᖓ࣐କȂϜΡᖓ࣐ܜȂಒΝѰ࣐ ᙾȂಒΥѰ࣐ӬȂԄ؈ၒϟȲԱ؇ȳηȄ 59 ȲԱ؇ȳၒޠ๗ᄻࣽٿȂಒΝѰȶᙾȷȂӱԫηഷঅூݨཏȄԫ ѰȶկԥࢉٽԾȷΚҐձȶӼܛሰޑȷȂᜱܼѰНȂࠊ ҼԥϸݚȄԄϫӑ㚨Ȯ؈ၒၐພȯڣΚȲ᎓Ꮐ଼ԊࢿϜȳίЖЉ ҢᇮϢȈ ЎങΝࡢԼϳΫॷȂѳॷ᠓ңϯԆȂԄȲԱ؇ȳၒȂഀң ȶȷȃȶޑȷΡԆȂՄуҐȶӼܛሰޑȷձȶ۸ԥࢉ ϸԾȷȂܼȶȷԆϛ᠓ؽȄȌȌѠُȶఐᅛܼၒࡢ ಡȷȂδαϯᖑȂϛࣻҜηȄ 60 ࡢαϸݚȄϫӑ㚨έཏࡧαձᇴ݃Ȉ йԾϸȂєூۏφӶϲȄ 61 ڐᄃঐ၍មሴ࣐ࠏȂҔԄࢋᘅߴȮ؈ၒᇴȯᄈϫЫޠሼҔϢȈ ϭࡹၒཏȂగࢉٽȂߩसࠊȮႎା֘ٻၒȯȶࢉٽ Ծȷ Ȃ౫ӶԥٽηȄȌȌȮصЊȯၒȈȶࡰφՔừ ఴȄȷԫਣ҇ளԥᘟފϟЄȄ 62 ܛпȂഷЇ؈ظԫਣЗࡧޠȂᔗ၏ȶկԥࢉٽԾȷ Ȅשᇰ࣐Ȃ ӶࠊޠөᆎၜមϜȂпԨᛓޠཏُഷ࣐ᆡ៧ȄᒄᅦߩȮ؈ظၒᒶພȯ ЖڐᇮϢȈ ॷઢȂӓӶಒΝѰȂบϢȶڏٲറȂતХॴݎȷȂᇅ ȶࠕࢉਫᘟ๙ȷࣽȄसձȶӼܛሰޑȷȂཏک ႴȂᖑ༗ҼХᛨȄ 63. 59 60 61 62 63. Ȯఽၒၘ៊ጢȯȂॳ 544Ȅ Ȯ؈ၒၐພȯȂॳ 48Ȅ ӤαພȂॳ 746Ȅ Ȯ؈ၒᇴȯ ڣ9ȞαȈѡᝳяަޏȂ1983ȟȂॳ 83Ȅ Ȯ؈ظၒᒶພȯȂॳ 158Ȅ.
(17) ၒၜមޠӼϰܓୱᚡ˕˕п؈ظȲԱ؇ȳޠᐤхၜម࣐ !پ31. ԫၒࠊϳѰ྄ቹԱ؇ࡘٲȂΝѰ์ᎣΚᙾȂΥѰտᇮձԞȂٻӲکณ ጐȄԆ८ȶկԥࢉٽԾȷȂԆѵࠔᄈѠȶᘟԾȷޠϛԋп ІᙥȶٽԾȷп࡚Сޠϛ҂ȄّϲȶཌྷᙽԫѵեؒȷȂّѵࠔ ԥؒܛՅϛѠؒȂϛҡԄԫՅέϛϛԄԫȄ൸ΚᙾΚӬȂ߰ ؈ޠظፓᚖЗԣӵߓ౫яٿȄ е⛗Ȯഐࡋᘏਫȯ ڣ7ȶᗻң؈ੀȷϢȈ ؈ၒȈȶՃۏฬિ࣐ෙȂφᄮଭձഓ㡴ȄȷᗻၒȈȶϑڴ ᔍቂ࿅Ȃልφ༉ఽݕȄȷӱޤᗻၒҼՍ؈ၒϜٿȄ ᓾӏᑱၒȈ ȶᔍഈߕȂφ၍ᗎٗȄȷ ȶᔍȷᄈȶφȷȂ έяܼԱౄȲ፮ȳȄ 64 е⛗ܼࢻޠ؈ၒȃᗻНȶณΚԆณٿᐤȷݦޠ൝ϜȂࡿяᗻၒ ңԆҼԥҐܼ؈ၒȂଢ؈ၒңԆΞяܼԱౄȲ፮ȳȂڐཏဏ༊ ४ܼᇴ݃؈ၒңԆࠊԥܛҐȃࡤԥܛՅϑȄկѡඣቹঢ়৴Ңࣁϟ ȶȷفഥཏکࣦቅȂѻЇΠࣦቅኻޠႈЗ౪ȂࠔΚঐঅூ ଇޠୱᚡȄӶѡޠၜមϜȂԫձࠣծоߓ౫ޠ൸ȶঢ়৴ϟȷ Ȅ ڎѰᗻၒяܼڐȲདࢍϥॷȳϟΚȂե⒧ຠ࣐ȶቹяෂᑺȷȂโᏱ ᶚຠ࣐ȶቹூ྄ȂҔֳᄃԆȷ 65 ȄȲԱ؇ȳܛቹঢ়৴ҢࣁȂηೞ ຠ࣐ȶΚঢ়ϟϜȂଽՉყᆺȂЎߞࡲᎍȷ66Ȅשউϛ्ୱȈኻޠຠ ፤Ϝޠ༞ȉ Ӷ؈ظпࠊޠϳ්ၒ፮ϜȂηԥᄈঢ়৴ҢࣁޠඣቹȄپԄȂᓰྲȲᔤ ၰᜳΫΥॷȳϜቹၿȈ తဋጬۣџȂᗚঢ়ՍӅਁȄ්яᇅᒒȂᗚӶᒒȄڌך 㣋ࠊᔜȂࣽஐᐡϜᙒȄՍѡဒ፲ᅿ፯Ȃեשݸᎇ۟йޣȄ67 ചથ݃ຠТȈ ȶ්яȷѳѰȂቹூѠȄ 68. 64 65 66 67 68. ѯᢋ୧ଡ଼ӠਫᓣኈӠНేረѳ৳ӓਫҐȄ ᓁӇᖓȂȮᗻ݀ᏎၒᛯԒមȯ ڣ7ȂȞαȈѡᝳяަޏȂ1984ȟȂॳ 728Ȅ Ȯ؈ၒّעȯ ڣ5Ȃॳ 106Ȅ ᓁӇᖓȂȮᓰॗݨȯ ڣ4ȞαȈѡᝳяަޏȂ1980ȟȂॳ 231Ȅ Ȯߜஇѡၒᒶȯ ڣ18ȂఽୂёҐȄ.
(18) 32! ࢈τϜНᏱൣ! ಒΫ. ҞጋຠТȈ ԫതّ۟ᜳޣৡȂۤԋঢ়ॶȄȌȌഇ์ቹяጬۣᘫঢ়ȂҔӼ ٲȄ 69 ؖη״ຠၿȈ ঢ়৴ϟȂଐࡉ෭ѠЩȂ݃ሊΞҼϛռߺُढȉ 70 цຳ၍ޠȂᓰྲޠၒ݃݃ቹޠȶጬۣȷϟȶȷȂեпٳၜម Κࡢ၍ձȶঢ়৴ϟȷȉе⛗စᖟяȶᔍȷڸȶφȷࣻᄈΞя ܼԱౄȲ፮ȳ ȂڐНԄίȈ ՎΞُིܱȂጬᘫҥ٩Ȅഗᜱࠔ௮Ȃ༭ߟϛтȄѿᄈᔍȂ ךφȄ 71 Ԅϛڐዀᚡ࣐Ȳ፮ȳȂၜមη्၍ձȶঢ়৴ϟȷںȉѡ ٿςпۣ࣐ཿȂࢉ྄२тࡉȄژ्๊܂܂ጬۣᘫҥࡤȂРᡞکঢ়৴ ϟȂՅӶᆎȶȷޠ௬ᇑίȂтഋϛႁϟȶȷȄᗻབп тϟឮೞဋයȂቹяȶϑڴᔍ㺯ቂ࿅Ȃልφ༉ఽࣷȷϟѰȂ ᇽծூௌȄկᢏڐ๗ȶԄϭژԬூȂᗚԥၒ፮ᅉஷࠛȷ72ѰȂ ߰ѠࣽяڐቹȶȷᄃΞНതԝݳȂفഥηᗚᅗဝرឤȄԄשݏ উܛױᒞȶঢ়৴ϟȷޠඣቹࣽձΚঐᜋقȂ൸ϛᜳڐژϜึܛяޠ དოȃرឤڸȄӶኻޠΚঐᜋقϜٿᎨȲԱ؇ȳȂѠпᡲ שউᄈ؈ၒȃᄈ༉ಜНᏱΞՎܼᄈѡхНϾ᐀ԥᙵ൳ޠ౪၍ںȉ. ϥȃᎸ፤ȈၒၜមޠӼϰܓୱᚡ ࣐Ϩቅሰ्စڑၜមȉႇၜមȂᄈܼစ߰ڑȶѠпூّڐȷ Ȃ ȶέѠпூڐཏȷ Ȃܼȶලၿϟ༉ԥȷ ȂԨᐺңȶᑺକලНȃਃࡤ ᏱȷΥԆ྆ࢃϟ 73ȄܛпȂစڑၜមᄈܼНϾޠ༉ึڸܜᄃԥೄτޠ ཏဏȄ 69 70 71 72 73. Ȯѡၒ፭ݚȯ ڣ17ȞαȈѡᝳяަޏȂ2000ȟȂॳ 391Ȅ Ȯѡၒྜȯ ڣ11ȞіٶȈϜਫȂ1963ȟȂॳ 255Ȅ ȮϳՌݨНᒶȯ ڣ16ȞіٶȈϜਫኈӠҐȂ1987ȟȂॳ 305Ȅ Ȯᗻ݀ᏎၒᛯԒមȯ ڣ7Ȃॳ 727Ȅ Ȯ፤۞ဏזȯȂȮԨᐺȯ ڣ75Ȃॳ 3944Ȅ.
(19) ၒၜមޠӼϰܓୱᚡ˕˕п؈ظȲԱ؇ȳޠᐤхၜម࣐ !پ33. ᇰᜌژစڑၜមޠӼϰܓȂӶᅖхԥංѰڑՅࢻߓޠႁȄုӇ ȮࢍऎᖆΘᆡȯၸȈ ܛᆹȮၒȯณႁຣȂȮܿȯณႁќȂȮࢍऎȯณႁȄ 74 ՅӶੳڿ൸ϑစఄདژձҐཏᇅၜមӼϰϟޠҮࣾȂ ȮᅖਫΘНעȯຠቌᅖхޠȮၒစȯᏱϢȈ ᅖᑺȂᏈҨϵ࣐ȮၒȯଌࢉȂՅቇᗖڿҢȃᐹᗻҢࣲ࣐ϟ༉Ȅ ڦܗȮࢍऎȯȂߜᚖᇴȂࠜߩڐҐဏȄᇅϛூϑȂᏈഷ࣐ߗ ϟȄήঢ়ࣲӗܼᏱۣȄέԥЪϵϟᏱȂՍᒞφৈܛ༉ȂՅݭ ᝧеԂϟȂґூҴȄ 75 ᡘดȂੳࣽڿ२စޠڑȶҐဏȷ ȂܛпΚР८ᇴȶࠜߩڐҐဏȷ ȂѫΚ Р८έࡿяȂ҇మؒڐҐဏȂࠍȮᏈၒȯ ȶഷ࣐ߗϟȷ ȄᏒᆔᇰᜌژစڑ ၜមޠӼϰ౫ຬȂկ҇пȶҐဏȷ࣐ഷାଢؒȂӤਣȂέпȶҐဏȷ࣐ ࡋᢏዀྦȂӶӼϰޠၜមϜდϸя઼๊Ȅ կኻޠژםΠ݃х൸ۗࢆژڨȂӶఽࠍ࣐ᡑҐђ ቘȄԄᖨഢȮΚᑆၒၘȯϢȈ ؈ЎങၒȂЦѠȂϛѠ၍ȄȌȌսঢ়ϟ࣐սȂၿঢ়ϟ ࣐ၿȂݾЉίঢ়ϟ࣐࢈Ȃณ܂ϛѠȄ 76 ԥࣦȂױޠӵ՞ණାژᇅձ҂କ҂ֳޠӵ՞ȂଁݜȮโᆮೆ ၒᇴזȯϢȈ ձၒпၒ༉Ȃᇴၒпᇴ༉Ȃ༉༉ڐᇴϟȂՅϛ҇ᅿ ӬܼձηȄ 77 ࣦՎົ຺ձȂԄᜎᝧࡈܛᆏޠȈ ࣦйձϟңЗґ҇ดȂՅϟңЗե҇ϛดȄ 78. 74 75 76 77. 78. ងᗗȂȮࢍऎᖆဏᜍȯ ڣ3ȂȞіٶȈϜਫȂ1992ȟȂॳ 95Ȅ ചኋጢȂȮᅖਫНݨעមཋጢȯȞіٶȈϜਫȂ1983ȟȂॳ 41-42Ȅ ȮఽၒၘȯȂॳ 714Ȅ Ȯϊঙύ៊ܙНȯ ڣ28Ȃ ȮϊঙύܙၒНȯ כ4 ьȞαȈѡᝳяަޏȂ1988ȟȂ ॳ 1765Ȅ ȮඉஇມᓄזȯȂȮඉஇጉΘНȯ ڣ1ȄљᨤᘏਫȂӏᆲڔҐȄ.
(20) 34! ࢈τϜНᏱൣ! ಒΫ. 20 зखпٿȂᓎ՚РЇᔗ౪፤ڸ௦ڨजᏱޠᑺକࢻڸȂစڑ ၜមޠӼϰϾծоᡑԚΠЉစӵဏȂܼᎨڸᇳࣩޠጤഃᅛసϾΞ ՎѷȂӶӼࣽٿȂၜមϛᄈНҐߓܛ౫ޠձཏޠজࡧश સȂՅᡑԚΠၜម࢛ޠᆎՍ࣏שȄၜមΚҎѷџڐጓȂ൸ᜳռқ ᕁ࣐߭πӬȄՅܛᒞޠȶၜមጓȷȂ൸пձڸНҐޠཏშձ࣐ ၜមޠஆȄԄϭӶϜޠлࢻ൭ᡞαȂщҍᄈစޠڑနཏȶᔜᇴȷ ڸȶࢰ״ȷ ȂҔᆎඍޠݏΚᆎߓ౫םԓȄ ϜԥௌεޠစڑၜមޠᐤѭȂηߴԇΠᙵ൳ޠစڑၜមޠН ᝧȂ८ᄈኻѽτޠၦྜ৳Ȃשউԥ्҇ηԥѠࡸ௩ȃវึя឵ܼ שউՍٙޠၜមᏱ౪፤ȄӶٿࣽשȂڐϜഷ२्ޠΚ൸۞φޠȶп ཏଜעȷڸȶޤ፤зȷᇴȂڐஆҐཏဏ൸ٻޠȶཏȷڸձޠ ȶעȷഇႇНҐޠᎨႁژᆡઢαޠһࢻ 79Ȅѻཏکᄈձڸིࣨޠ ൶२ȂཏکᄈНҐڸིࣨޠ൶२Ȃཏکᄈᐤѭڸིࣨޠ൶२Ȅयܼ Ӷၜមᄃ፻ϜԄեႁژᄈձཏშޠវึȂࠍᔗ၏።ٯᆤӬөᆎԥਞ ޠКࢳȄᆤӬࢌϜ༉ಜНᏱ״ຠޠ੬ኊϟΚ 80Ȃη՚РНᏱ״ຠ ࣩԥᜌϟςُޠ၍Ȅࡅᅮ࿆҆ΘѡᅮݔȞWilfred L. Guerinȟ๊ޠȮН Ᏹ״ຠРݳКьȯಒΡޏϜࡿяȈ ӶᄈΚഌНᏱձࠣձяབྷ२၍មޠӉեΚঐਣڔȂуѠ ࢛ঐ੬ِ࡚ۢޠձяЇᔗޠȄȌȌดՅȂ౪དྷޠഷಥ Їᔗᔗ၏өᆎРޠݳᆤӬᇅȄ 81 ҦܼНᏱϟ࣐ޠᇮّߓޠႁȂԑڏԥΚ྆ܛ܉ ច֥ޠᙵ൳ȃڔІፓᚖȂӱԫȂНᏱ״ຠ҇ดႁژ٦ᆎ စᡜޠ೩Ӽഋ৸ޠᆤӬȄȌȌηӱԫשউሰ्ӼᆎРݳȄ82 ӶҐНᄈȲԱ؇ȳΚၒޠၜមϜȂשউ൸ၑშၽңΠөᆎКࢳȂпഷ τ४࡚ޠय़ϹձޠཏშȄӶ࿌х՚РޠၜមᏱϜȂשᇰ࣐ӗ༺Θࢋ੬ ഽලȞLeo Straussȟޠཏُঅூשউޠ२ຝȄуኻᇴȈ 79. 80 81. 82. ᜱܼঐୱᚡȂُճȮϜѡхНᏱ״ຠРݳःفȯϲಒΚതȲпཏଜע ፤ȳȂॳ 3-103Ȅ ُճȲᗪᔓၒࠣ״ޠຠРݳ፤ȳȂၸȮϜަཽऌᏱȯ1986 Ԓಒ 3 Ȅ A Handbook of Approaches to Literature,Second Edition, Harper & Row Publishers, New York,1979.p239. ӤαພȂॳ 242Ȅ.
(21) ၒၜមޠӼϰܓୱᚡ˕˕п؈ظȲԱ؇ȳޠᐤхၜម࣐ !پ35. ࡧདྷѭঢ়ޠӉଡ଼Ԅႇџࡧདྷ౪၍Սϐ٦ኻџ౪၍ѻȇӱ ࣐ܨతঐӉଡ଼൸๊ܼܨతࡧདྷѭࡋᢏ୳ޠܓΚѠዀ ྦȄȌȌ౪၍ΚঐࢌۢНҐޠРݳѠϛॏڐȂկءٯ ԥۢኻΚঐٲᄃȈձӶቹձঐНҐޠਣȂત Κঐ౪၍ِ࡚౪၍ѻȄȌȌᘫ๗ۼȂᄈΚঐձޠវមϟ ܛпξᡑϾȂࣲӱ࣐ԥЗܗณཏӵӍშЩձԂӵ౪ ၍уՍϐȄկȂԄձ౪၍Սϐ٦ኻџ౪၍уޠၰȂત ԥΚȄ 83 ՅᄈܼၜមٿᇴȂ൸ϛኚᜳӵژ׳ኻΚၰȄֱ੬ȞPaul A. CantorȟӶȮࢋ੬ഽලᇅ࿌х၍មᏱȯϜηձΠኻޠඣख़Ȉ שউӶڐࣽژȂࢋ੬ഽලᄈႇџτձིࠣޠ२Ȃп І࿌у८ᄈ၍មѻউޠӉଡ଼ਣޠᖿڡȄȌȌΚР८Ȃࢋ੬ഽ ලܣ๙ߓұȂՍϐޠ၍មजڸޠഷࡤޠȇѫΚР८Ȃу ٯϛ༊༊ӱ࣐Սϐґщϸ౪၍НҐȂ൸ញூԥၦੀࡈᆏณ щϸ౪၍Ȅ 84 ӶՄᄇၒၜមޠӼϰܓୱᚡਣȂ՞՚Рࡧདྷঢ়ޠ౪፤ڸᄃ፻Ѡ пשউΚٳఃұޠȄ ഷࡤȂשདྷױᄈၒޠၜមІڐӼϰܓୱᚡձΚᙐ݃ߓख़Ȉ 1ȃၜមһࢻȂᄈၘȂՅߩՍᇴՍၘȄαзखϥɒԒхпࡤޠ ϜȂစڑၜម܂܂п࢈ݾስೠޠঐཏُ࣐лᏳȂξΚ ȂםԚȶထᡞϾȷޠȶ୳שᑀ൶ȷ ȇՅ 20 зखޠ՚РНᏱ״ ຠȂέп።ঐޠᎨڸ౪၍࣐лࢻȂםԚȶঐᡞϾȷޠ ȶ୳שᑀ൶ȷȄϛᡑޠ൸ᄈձڸНҐޠሇጽȄՅ።ၜម ॷӒᄈၘȂשউ൸्Ᏹཽᖿޠ་ȂᄈձڸНҐߴࡼᔗ ԥޠൊནིڸ२Ȅ 2ȃၜមΚߟȂՅϛΚᆎऌᏱȄӱԫȂᜱܼၜមޠРݳȂ שউѠпණяΚٳஆҐࠍȂկณݳ೪ॏяٻҼؐҼᗎ. 83. 84. ȲԄեКःفϜзखলᏱȳ Ȃڻ൝ណȂၸቔϊྋȃചЎ݃лጢȮစڑᇅ၍មޠΩȯ ȞαȈήᖓਫۺȂ2003ȟȂॳ 302Ȅ โעఄណȂӤαພȂॳ 165Ȅ.
(22) 36! ࢈τϜНᏱൣ! ಒΫ. ޠโזȄ࣐Πय़ߗձڸձࠣޠлԠȂ௵ңᆤӬःޠفഋ৸ २्ޠ्҇ڸޠȄ 3ȃၜមޠӼϰܓΚᆎႈԇӶޠ౫ຬȂկϛђϸݚӵۢᆎ ౫ຬȂӶቌঅ፤αϡпӤ๊ࣽࡠȂᄃርαٻၜមᅌᡑ࣐ ޠՍשഞ᎗ܗᅗ٘ȄᇽծޠӼϰᄃርαȶΚϰȷ˕˕п ޠՍ࣐שϜЗȄשණএпձڸНҐ࣐лȂϛӤቺԪޠၜម пϛӤޠቌঅցᘟȄ Ӷ၈ȂשདྷЖңЏᅮȞP.D.JuhlȟޠΚࢳၘȂпձ࣐ҐНޠ๗Ȉ ԄݏНᏱձࠣпӓϛӤޠРԓೞ౪၍ၘޠȂשউޠНϾ༉ ಜ൸ཽԚ࣐ܗᡑூᇅڐҐٿ८ҭτϛࣻӤȄНᏱձࠣޠ၍ម ӶםԚНϾ༉ಜР८൸Ԅԫޠ२्Ȅ 85 ȪೱӉጢਯȈݔుᆋȫ. л्Մਫҭ Ȯၸȯ ȂіٶȈϜਫȂ1978 ȮԨᐺȯ ȂѳώȈఁيяަޏȂ1996 ȮϳՌݨНᒶȯ ȂіٶȈϜਫȂ1987 Ȯϸߟພ؈Ϗഌၒȯ Ȃ୧ଡ଼ӠਫᓣኈӠѳഌᘏёߒጢҐ РӲȂ ȮਾԱȯ ȂۦېրᙡҐ ϫӑ㚨Ȃ Ȯ؈ၒၐພȯ ȂіٶȈϜਫȂ1979 еЊϟ๊Ȃ Ȯఽၒၘȯ ȂαȈѡᝳяަޏȂ1978 չӫȂ Ȯ؈ၒّעȯ ȂԱងȈҖяަޏȂ1983 Н✮Ȃ Ȯ؈ࡢ၍ȯఽёҐȂࠓٶτᏱНᏱଲၦਠࡊᙡ եНྷȂ Ȯᐤхၒၘȯ ȂіٶȈϜਫȂ1981 ؖȂ Ȯѡၒྜȯ ȂіٶȈϜਫȂ1963 ߝဒოȂ Ȯ؈ၒ၍ȯ ȂαȈѡᝳяަޏȂ1984 85. Interpretation,Princeton University Press,1980.p3..
(23) ၒၜមޠӼϰܓୱᚡ˕˕п؈ظȲԱ؇ȳޠᐤхၜម࣐ !پ37. ऩсȂ Ȯẜྪᅤᗵᘏၘȯ Ȃॸ෬ȈϜਫȂ1976 ࢋᘅߴȂ Ȯ؈ၒᇴȯ ȂαȈѡᝳяަޏȂ1983 ᲥȂ Ȯ؈⨬ଅȯ ȂαȈѡᝳяަޏȂ1984 ಞဳȂ Ȯఽၒၘ៊ጢȯ ȂαȈѡᝳяަޏȂ1983 ചથ݃Ȃ Ȯߜஇѡၒᒶȯ ȂఽୂёҐ Ҟ⥷Ȃ Ȯѡၒ፭ݚȯ ȂαȈѡᝳяަޏȂ2000 ճȮӓভϥхၒੀཋՄȯ ȂԱងȈѡᝳяަޏȂ2002 ճȂ ȮไُҐၒၘѳᆎȯ ȂԱងȈѡᝳяަޏȂ2002 ճȂ ȮϜၒᏱःفȯ ȂᘮȈᒸяަޏȂ2000 ճȂ ȮϜѡхНᏱ״ຠРݳःفȯ ȂіٶȈϜਫȂ2002 ܇ᆫȂ Ȯ؈ظၒၘϳᆎਯݨȯ ȂᔽࠓȈቇᏈਫަȂ2002 ါҴРȂ Ȯᇮऎȯ ȂαȈѡᝳяަޏኈҐȂ1984 ྇ঘȂ Ȯ؈ၒᜣሠȯ ȂαȈѡᝳяަޏȂ1980 ᏎႯጢȂ ȮԨφᇮȯ ȂіٶȈϜਫȂ1986 ቔϊྋȃചЎ݃Ȃ Ȯစڑᇅ၍មޠΩȯ ȂαȈήᖓਫۺȂ2003 ᓁӇᖓȂ Ȯᓰॗݨȯ ȂαȈѡᝳяަޏȂ1980 ᓁӇᖓȂ Ȯᗻ݀ᏎၒᛯԒមȯ ȂαȈѡᝳяަޏȂ1984 ᓁӇᖓȂ Ȯఽၒखٲȯ ȂԱងȈѡᝳяަޏȂ1987 ᒄᅦߩȂ Ȯ؈ظၒᒶພȯ ȂіٶȈҖНᏱяަޏȂ1979 Wilfred L. Guerin,A Handbook of Approaches to Literature,Second Edition, Harper & Row Publishers, New York, 1979. P. D. Juhl, Interpretation, Princeton University Press, 1980..
(24) 38! ࢈τϜНᏱൣ! ಒΫ. ቸࢦཏُᄣ् ಒΚ՞ቸࢦȈ ձᆤӬ؈ظȲԱ؇ȳၒᐤх၍ݚРݳІϲৡȂձяࡋᢏй Ӭ౪ޠ፤ख़Ȃϲৡሴ࣐ѠȄ ڐϜЏпЖख़؈ظӤձࠣȂԄȲصЊȳϜޠȶࠕࢉਫ ᘟ๙ȂࡰφՔఴȷϲৡȂٿᜍ፤؈ظ഻ձȲԱ؇ȳၒ ਣޠϲЗདដȇпІ؈ظԟȶᡆЩግᇅ࠷ȷȞȲՍۉ॔ٶ ӒᑫຟᛅϥԼԆȳ ȟՍש೩ޠЗძٿձ࣐ᄈЩȂᇴ݃؈ظ഻ ձȲԱ؇ȳၒϜȂಒΝѰձȶկԥࢉٽԾȷാႇȶӼ ܛሰޑȷ Ȃٯйഷхߓ؈ظԫਣЗࡧȂّϟӬ౪Ȅ ಒΡ՞ቸࢦȈ စڑၜមޠӼϰܓୱᚡΚঐΫϸፓᚖޠୱᚡȂӱ࣐ڐϜ ਗ਼ ձ ᇅ ཽަ ݾ ࢈ ޠȃ ঐ ርႅ ᇅ Ᏹ Ꮅ עϟ ፞ Ӽ ӱ ષȂดҐНࠔп؈ظȲԱ؇ȳޠᐤхၜម࣐پȂெᖆܼᙐȂ ࢌᢏȂέϹΤୱᚡਰЗණᆫስӵ፤ख़Ȃձࠊ ȶঢ়৴ϟȷޠၜមᜋقϜȂΤึ௩яڐϜึܛяޠདოȃ رឤڸȂՅᇰ࣐ȶӶኻޠΚঐᜋقϜᎨȲԱ؇ȳ ȂѠ пᡲשউᄈ؈ၒȂᄈ༉ಜНᏱȂΞՎܼᄈѡхНϾ᐀ԥᙵ ൳ޠ౪၍Ȅȷ ၦਠЖңȃ፤ᘉϸࣲݚሴϜ⩈ȄҐН፤ख़౪ၰఽȂቺԪ ϸ݃Ȅ๗፤п۞φȶпཏଜעȷڸȶޤ፤зȷ࣐ഷ२्ޠ ၜមРݳȂٯȶණএпձڸНҐ࣐лȂϛӤቺԪޠၜម пϛӤޠቌঅցᘟȷ Ȃᢏ܉ҔጃȄέпϜ՚НᏱ״ຠ౪፤ྲ Ӡᜍᇴ݃ȂѠᒞڻၐȄ.
(25)
相關文件
questions and we are dedicated to are dedicated to are dedicated to are dedicated to future research and development to bring you the future research and development to bring you the
It is useful to augment the description of devices and services with annotations that are not captured in the UPnP Template Language. To a lesser extent, there is value in
Microphone and 600 ohm line conduits shall be mechanically and electrically connected to receptacle boxes and electrically grounded to the audio system ground point.. Lines in
Although the research of problem-based learning (PBL) and the integration of PBL and Zuvio IRS in Japanese pedagogy are trending, no related research has been found in Japanese
The research mainly focuses on the consulting process of students' leavening behaviors, and that is by way of activities of meditation sitting to reflect upon humanity's sincerity
First we explain how to implement CMOS current-mode quadratic circuits and design the proposed circuit in the way of multiple corrections.. We use the best
Define instead the imaginary.. potential, magnetic field, lattice…) Dirac-BdG Hamiltonian:. with small, and matrix
This kind of algorithm has also been a powerful tool for solving many other optimization problems, including symmetric cone complementarity problems [15, 16, 20–22], symmetric
