上海合作組織與俄中在中亞競合關係

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(3) ~~~~m. r m~llililJ J @ ( international regime ) ~ Jltrd] z jUt flt(l!j?~ Aa9 tffJ;fJf. J!I!~. •• ~~~~~.~~.. IV. , IEMPN::fjrlCt'1'F-mfWjj , .fJgJt~ , r:p. 0. M~'*~IE~rm~Il~.J~* •• -.b,~a ••• JIt~.~ROO~a911 ~r:p. rlt ::K~X. .J a9. IWHI. 'r:p 1t5::!. ?I.:bo ~~ ~,. ~Yiffi. (!, ~~. ••• ,~Jt~,r:p~r:p5::!®~ft~trR~~m;~~ ~.~.~-~,r:pa9~.~aw.,~~~~*•• Jt~Il.a9.~~.&~~~ 1f:FfRa9.~ , 5Iffij~mPNm~r:p5::!a9@Jt!lflj (absolute gains) .ff3Jt!lflj (rela tive gains) ®Jfltm ' & r J::ThJft1'Filfil J ~Jltrd]~~1'Fm a9f!t•• ~ , .fJgj!~ • ~.'M~Jt~~z~ftlHl~. *,~ffij~~~,r:p~r:p5::!a9~ftlHl~o. ~~~~.r:p~r~~.Ja9r:p5::!,~~~.a~~.m&~~a.z.*~~.. •• b •• ~a.a9 ~.;~-nOO,~,r:pJt~r:p5::!a9~~.m,~~.~&~~~~.~® •• ,& .~.~rJ::ThJft~ilfil.J~r:pm.~~a9.M •• ~,~ •• ~~r:p5::!® ••b' Jlt~~~ftll:f1t~ii~~. r ff3R~ • .J (intersubjective) 1l:f1t~f.¥ ~~'*~M~~JIt-*m~IHl~J!I!~ •• ~~~~b·~a •• _~~~~~ z~~.~.~a.~~ft'MPN~~~~zrJ::ThJft~il • .J®a®._~,&~, r:p~r:p5::!a9~.~a~.,.~~z3 •• a9~~.~-~m.~m'~ffij.m~· .,~~~,r:pJt~.~®~~,.r~~Il~.J~Jt~::fj'~. 0. r:p~r:p5::!®itftlHlf~. )f!t. 0. t\' r 11 ~Jt 7Ji~ J ag -=- *- !f: ~ft$... ~HI. !l!1'F iJlt. r m~~ililj.J §! ~I!¥f~ (John G. Ruggie) ~m:W~ , @JlPJi£.~~lHlf~J!I!~fiJf ~a9iTD. ' ~~,~r:p51~.*®~ •• ~~' ffij3nJt~llililj®)Eii#Jt~. ~W. ~. tlHl. m~ffi. It ;. 3-. 0. ®§~ ,. :qt• • 3~~ji1t::fjf~~51Jffifi§f]~ (Stephen D. Krasner). ~m:W:. r. •• ffiz.~·.~·.~&~ •• ~;~JIt-~~J::,~.¥-~)E~~1Hl f~M~r:pJi£jl1M®~WJm~ .J ® ffij.~3 •••~~.~®~~' r m~~iIiIJ.J JZ. m~.iTm.:±:~ (neorealism ) -.bB· iT§! ~$IJlt~~ (nea-liberal institutionalism) flJaB· ~J.&~:f1t~~ 0. rA. ::to. ilt@ international regimetE~ff,*,Ef1ii!l1:t;~~-~ , A!II~.1IiIJ. 142),. ra1l!. <Itie. r* ~;!l;. 11;;. 1011. ~ffl'l6J ' a.*1lf1l"lii!llf'F!II~i!1IiIJ ' !lI!:l!IJ '. *1!!i!1fiIif. ' .1IiIJ~ , jffl*)(tEJf:tl!IJ~f+lffl r if!1IiIJ.J -llIll •. ilt@ I!!i!f¥t.t r !II~if!1IiIJ J Ef1JE:~1iH*: r -il.A!II~llllffi~Sll:z~l6JEf1mWl.~l!~ , PX&fl'JJl! ' litil ' illilUQ: rti"~Ef1jJ;iili J 'tf J[ John Gerard Ruggie, • International Responses to Technology: Concepts and Trends," International Organization, Vol. 29, No.2 (1975), pp. 557-583.. ·ilt®. tm~lI1:71. ( Robert O. Keohane) t.t r !II~i!1IiIJ.J Ef1JE:tUJil: r "~!IIrellllf*f,jJE:r.\IIHlli:l!tEf1 '. 16J;@:if!:lIEf1ffBJl!i(f~l!1jEf111i1Jm: J. '~J[ Robert. i&J/lf. O. Keohane, International Institutions and State Power:. Essays in International Relations Theory (Boulder: Westview Press, 1989), p. 4.. ilt® Stephen D. Krasner, • Structural Causes and Regime Consequences: in Stephen D. Krasner ed., International Regimes (Ithaca: Cornell UniVersity Press, 1983), p. 2..

(4) (constructivism). ~;;n.~7ffllJl¥JM!ifilJ.. 0. ®fFm-f!1HI~'I1J!f!~'. r ~~M!ifilJ J. 1¥J•• 0~~~~I¥J'ili~W~~~~~* ••• Mo~~I¥J.ft*.~~:~m. ±.~mM!~~~ft~~,~~~~ttfFffl;®~§m~~±.~mM!~H~~ft~. ~,m~~~.~. •• fFffl·.i~'~~~m~~~~;®B.±.~~mr~~. .~Jm~~~~'HB~~~~~~~~l¥Jfim;®~W'~.~~.~~A~T. , ~~~*!§H~I¥J.M~;JF@titmtimftll}l , ~~1l11m~~ (Martha Finnemore) m i ' iM; r ~~.ifilJ J ti~~fi~l¥J~. ~M51~a~~~ o~;l& l¥J~fIlJ. ; -!105}:¥hJ1J. • ' ~~~rfl':.t£~~ OOrtD~lHmW;JFti~1¥J @fU~f8~ (Volker Rittherger) JlJJ~ m ' J1t~* •• rfl'l¥Jm*~~f;f-:.t£1t:ti.ifilJ*~fFffl *'J\I¥J~9;D ' i ~ , JlnBifilJ 0. @.. ~~.~~~l¥JfFffl;WB~*~l¥JfFffl.~'X.~~M~~~ffi.*l¥Jg~o~. * •• I¥J~~·~a&~;;n.-JIt~M~fIlJ~~£WI¥JM!~.'~MWtm.Il}IB~~ Mtm~~ ••• '~.Il}IB~~~M~~~~m~~fIlJ~m~I¥J~~,~~~JIt-~ ~'W~~@tim~.ffitim~I¥J~.,xm~~~~~~~~.~l¥Jg.~-o~ J1t,:.t£B~I¥J~~.W.,.~~~.Il}I~~~~l¥Jg~aMo. - , tlill.:±.IIB9_'Oft-tlnft ml±H6:tRJJl..±.~ ( structural realism) l¥J~m.±.J!f!~*Mi¥n ( Kenneth N. Waltz) PJa ' l:R:JE~~gf;f-~ft;I¥J±~.Mz;JF~~.l:R:~JlOO~* ' Wf;f-a*JlOO. ifiIJ. .~. ~:. hili. ;1t~. a~. ~~. Uf~. ifiIJ J. *i1i. 1¥J~~;~~l:R:JEa*M~I¥J.Mx:.t£1t:m~~~~l¥JftE'~~~fIlJ~.I¥J~~ft. E'~~~~~~l¥Ja*M~'W~fIlJl¥Ja*M:tR.~~1t:JIt~m~l¥Jffititmw'x. ElB: lieD Stephen D. Krasner, • Structural Causes and Regime Consequences,· p. 11; Oran R. Young and. ~(. Gail Osherenko, "Testing Theories of Regime Formation: Finding from a Large Collaborative research Project,' in Volker Rittberger ed., Regime Theory and International Relations (New York: Oxford University Press, 1993), pp. 223 - 250.. tiD! :I.§t rJ.. llt:® john Mearsheimer, "The False Promise of International Institutions,' International Security, Vol. 19, No.3 (Winter 1994/1995), pp. 5-49. llt:® Robert O. Keohane and Lisa L. Martin, • The Promise of Institutionalist Theory,· International Security, Vol. 20, No.1 (Summer 1995), pp. 39- 51.tm:lilifl\:TI~~W (joseph S. Nye, jr. ) llPlltf rill IHttlJ j 1IU:H!UllinlJij!Jft:ljlrill~fljJ~lIH'Ft¥!~1!I ' ~~ Robert O. Keohane and joseph S. Nye, jr., Power and Independence (New York: Harper Collins Publishers, 1989), p. 19; §.l-:nim ' :liIifl\:TI :ZlfE~ r ilIl'fiuttlJ j flgii!i:m~.ilI~'fIJ~t¥!~Ji1t~ilI~t¥!tH'I·fi~ , ~ ~ Robert O. Keohane,Aaer He gemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy (N .j.: Princeton University Press, 1984).. $J:il. llt:@ Andreas Hansenclever, Peter Mayer and Volker Rittberger, Theories of International Regimes (London: Cambridge University Press, 1997), p. 208. li® Martha Finnemore, National Interests in International Society (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1996), pp. 26 - 27. llt:@ Andreas Hasenclever. Peter Mayer and Volker Rittberger, Theories of International Regimes, pp. 1-2..

(5) ~.~~. •••• ~a~~M~~.. U9. iflililJ J. Ma~~.I¥J~~fi.;@._,~~m.~.I¥J.~$'(!Q.~~fi.I¥J.~.. ~m.. ~#~§I¥J'~h.¥R-~. :P:fr~. r (!Q~ "-:tiT ~z.1i! ~I¥J~. •• ~'~.M~.m~.~h7tEI¥J~~"~B*~h.'~.~.RW~.l¥Jm ~.~'~RWD~ffi~~~I¥JG~;M.~.z.~,tlJ]M~~.(!QG~.~*(!Q1¥J m~~~'. ~iIiIJtlJ]. t-iIiIJ - " [lg. [lneth. •• *~l¥Jm~~~~ ••• ;. ft,~~*~~#.~o.m'~h. .~.R.$.-I¥J~~~ft,~.~ft~S~h7t£~~I¥J~.o.ft,. ~J.~~*~~~.hI¥JIa,~~.~~tt,~~. I.l'lU~. Pl'lililJ ~" -. ••• ~hl¥J~G,m.~B*~~I¥J§I¥J;~~#1¥J. ~ftO.~'.(!Q.~h7t£~~~~.,. ••. •• n~S$:fr~ft°@. r~.l'l.JI¥J~.~~nmz.&~. , @ftI!PPJ r•• fj~. J (Hegemonic Sta bility Theory) SR~ttJ1l!liti ; ~J1I!.I¥J~ •• I5~ _ : -~ r••• fft0;ttM J ' ~*sr~hSM.~~ •• J o@~*~, r~.l'l.JI¥J.~~7t~ •• ~I¥J~ ~.~~~hl¥J7t£'l'l.I¥J# ••• ~I¥J •• a.ffiR;~-nOO,ft~I¥J~.~ ft.~m •• N.:m.~ •• I¥J~.'~.~~~fflft-l'l.W$~G&.~~'m ~~~ffi~.~;~§z., r~ ••• JS.~~~~~I¥JIao •• , r~.l'l ~J •• ~h7tE.m~~W~I¥J~.$:fr~ft;.ft~.'l'l.*.~~S.hl¥J *?jo@ ~.. ; @[lgft ' -. r~. E!.m~l¥J.h*'li~&~. ,. .h.~~~~z.~m.~.~tJjfl¥J.~'. l'lililJ*.:mlffmz.~ft~¥.m~. $XPJ. ~JlOO. =,~~~~m~.~.~R-~§R. itJ7t. [, X. ~~ riliIiIJtft~. •. .l'llJriI~m.~.I¥J:tiT~.~~te~. , W~@~~J1I!.~~ ; ~. EJ El3i1i1JIl~ ••~~m.~.I¥J~~.i1&J&~~ (international anarchy). Ig and. mt ( state-centrism). Jrative ,York:. ~H!UJi!telh~e~~. y, Vol.. W~*$/L'. 'fB.~~~m.~.fff~~z..h.KlU'f$&..**'li~.~'. (issue-areas). .~-~~l¥Jrl=l~a~~pq~~&~.h*'li~. W. , .§.~. ~~I¥J.h"f$~~ •• #~o~~riI.Il~.~.S'~*fiS~#~~~.~~ .$~.~'~.~*ill~~nm.~~~.I¥J~~oW~~*SJ1I!tt~~¥.~fiS. ltional Itfrm. ltt@. re, Jr.,. H® Joseph M. Crieco, • Anarchy and the limits of Cooperation: A Realist Critique of the Newest liberal. !iii_II ~rHe. Kenneth N. Waltz, Theory of International Politics (Massachusettes: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1979), pp. 88-101. Institutionalism: International Organization. Vol. 42, No.3 (Summer 1988), pp. 495-502.. ersity. (John Mearsheimed IlDfiUH' r mmUl!IJIJ J {l1~m~!;tm~tI.:IHHiil~JmRIl!l!:(f(J~. ' ~ lit ' i!!IJIJ!;t~m~ffMlMHl!t~:ll.~"1J ~~John Mearsheimer, "The Realist Reply," International. rimes. Security, Vol. 20, No.1 (Summer 1995), p. 82. H@ Susan Strange, • Cave! Hie Dragones: A Critique of Regime Analysis," International Organization, Vol. 36, No.2 (Spring 1982), pp. 479-496.. :>ress,. s, pp.. H@. ~*if/lll. 0. H@ Andreas Hansenclever, Peter Mayer and Volker Rittberger, Theories ofInternational Regimes, p. 86. ltt:@. Stephen D. Krasner ed., • Structural Causes and Regime Consequences," pp. 13 -16.. ltt:@. Stephen D. Krasner, Structural Conflict: the Third World against Global liberalism (Berkelay: University of California Press, 1985), pp. 7 - 9..

(6) ~B9f1!1~r. '. *iflm'IiW~*fU~~il:. '. ~~~*ra'fftE:m~fU~. , fffi~1J;iirf'Fl)J\~. ~~aB9m~r'~.#~B9~~irW~~.~B9m~'fffir~~.~J~~~~~. , t71&H:£$mWJB9~@' @~§ EI3$1JJJr:±ftJ!.l:J rf1~lm~ J (game theory) Z r [2;J~f!I:tl J (prisoner's dilemma) ~B)H!l~irf'FB916\~&f!I. ' tloJHRm:imB9. ilfffi~. 0. ~~WE.~.B9f!1.~'~fffi.mr~~.~JfftEB9~mW~~o. m~HWB9~'fi~ffifi~~W~fi~~B9~e'~§EI3~JJr:±ft~.ww~m .:±ft~.B9a~'~§EI3~JJr:±ft~Bffifi~~~. ••• ~~*~irWB9 •• 'm. ~1)J\~~¥@~~r.~'J!W~~.W~m~~M~*'~~~~~HW~fi~~ ~'ffifi~~B9~il:~.~~mzo®. ••~$*~~,ml)J\~a§:±tt, ' 1)J\~1fJnJZ~f:mfH ' :m~IJWmtt ' ~~pgfl:~ffli9i~Bpg$:mfH '. ~~'~§EI3~JJr:±ft.Br~~.~J.~. F1l§/tQ~~~~f'Fm. j§ue.WnJZffi!'~af-J*. 0. @. , JI.±.Ir-JJI*UII-~~1I ffifi~~m.:±ftB9m~~m~a~'&~§EI3~JJr:±~~ir~m.:±ft&~JJr. , .m:±ft~1J5Ijftatlll{j\lm*B9tlll1ZJwW~mfl:~~~M~~ H~'.~:±mW~mB9H~~~EI3~nffi~ ••• ~m.mfffinJZo -~3**.fi~r~~.~J~ftB9 •• -~'H~.m:±ftB9~ftW~~1)J\ ~3*~~~ ; tlo~iJh~ (Nicholas Onuf) .B~:m~IJ~tt:±. ' :±.~tt:m~1J ' :m~1J :±ftB9a~~ara'. ~tt~JJr'~JJrmnJZtlll'fffi:m~m~.~,I)J\~AWtlllffi~.mfffinJZ;@fffig. *~ti!Wi= (Alexander Wendt) ~1J.B.m:±ft~~¥!.IftB9. '. IZSIBA~tlM~mf*E13. ~~B9lm~m~~'fffifiB~B9.~W~~~EI3k~B9~~lm~m.mfffinJZ,@I)J\~ :±mfi~mB9fiBf*.l:Jafi~~mB9.~B~~. , fffifiBB9.ft~IJi1U-~~1h. 0. EI3~a. z'.~fi~.m:±ftB9~~BW'a~*~~~~Blm~:±ft&fiB~W~mB9ffi ~.mo. ~.l:J. ' ti!Wi=.B.m:±ft~~-.~ma~:±ft ( structural idealism). ,m~~. tt@ Robert O. Keohane, • The Demand for International Regimes,· in Stephen D. Kranser ed.,. International Regimes, pp. 141-171.. tt® Robert Powell, • Absolute and Relative Gains in International Relation Theory,· in David A. Baldwin ed., Neorealism and Neoliberalism: The Contemporary Debate (New York: Columbia University Press, 1993), pp. 226 - 228; Duncan Snidal, • Relative Gains and Pattern of International Cooperation,· in David A. Baldwin ed., Neorealism and Neoliberalism: The Contemporary Debate, pp. 171 - 172. itt@. Oran R. Young, International Cooperation (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1989), pp. 70- 80; Robert O. Keohane and Lisa L. Martin, • The Promise of Institutionalist Theory,· pp. 39- 51.. itt@. Nicholas Onuf, World of Our Making: Rules and Rule in Social Theory and International Relations. itt@. Alexander Wendt, Social Theory of International Politics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999), p. 1.. (Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1989), p. 36.. 3,.

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