國中教師教學玩興、教學動機、教學快樂感受與創意教學之關係

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(2) 86. Journal ofEducation & P:,ychology. June, 2008, Vol. 31 No.2, pp. 85-118. The Relationships between Playfulness in Teaching, Motivation of Teaching, Perceived Happiness in Teaching and Creative Teaching among Junior High School Teachers Hui-Chun Huang *. Yu-Chu Yeh **. Abstract. The purposes of this study were to investigate the current state of junior high school teachers' playfulness in teaching, motivation of teaching, perceived happiness in teaching, and creative teaching as well as to explore the relationships among these variables. The participants were 320 junior high school teachers and the employed instruments included the Inventory of Creative Teaching Behavior, the Inventory of. Playfulness in Teaching, the Inventory of teaching Motivation, and the Inventory of Happiness in Teaching. The findings of this study indicated that (1) the teachers had median- to high-level of playfulness in teaching, motivation of teaching, perceived happiness in teaching, and creative teaching; (2) there were no gender differences on playfulness and happiness pertaining to teaching among the teachers, but there were gender differences on their teaching motivation and creative teaching; and (3) the teachers' playfulness, motivation, • Hui-Chun Huang: Teacher, Hsinchu County Chungshiao Junior High School. •• Yu-Chu Yeh: Professor, Institute of Teacher Education; Research Center for Mind, Brain &. Learning, National Chengchi University E-mail: ycyeh@nccu.edu.tw Manuscript received: 2007.06.14; Revised: 2007.08.30; Accepted: 2007.12.12.

(3) 87. and happiness with regard to teaching were correlated with their perfonnance of creative teaching, and collectively, these traits could effectively predict the teachers' behavior of creative teaching. The improvement of junior high school teachers' perfonnance of creative teaching, therefore, can be achieved via upgrading their motivation, playfulness, and happiness pertaining to teaching.. Keywords: playfulness in teaching, teaching motivation, happiness in teaching, creative teaching..

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(15) ~t. •••• ~A· •••• · •• ~.6~.~. .... ~M.. ~. @Jo. 46.70% l£Fafl:5tfff1fOO ' f¥J Cronbach's a{*I)(ffi& .92 ' {*1)(*~ffi&.82 •.82 •.82 ' .79 •.81 lIt9i- ' :fr:5tii~W~;~~rdlf¥Jf§rm{* I)(fltn.29"-'.84~rs~ , .01. ~~m~~~~1:&~~Wff~.~'M. ~o. :wJt~PIZSl/f'Sjj1m~ffif~3&t~~f¥J'I~ID. 0. 0. (gB)~¥lr~m. ~.:I:.~. Il:t. 1m. 0. tR~~. Jif~JC.,fm~EE~. ( ,. :5tfff1%¥Ur[900 E3l£J (81m)' ( 61m) ,. I. :I. :&1im~n~~~9i-. 21 , 2005). ' !oo*fl:i'¥W\1Jol)(;f~~. '. ~1JOllft~1:&*c~~. ~~@J~$o~~~1:&3~ffi~~'@]. '. ' 1:E1DIl*Sjj. ~filZSl:*. ~333{71. 1L.'W'lltrrJt. m&~,L.'raJ~fJJtfi/f'iE:~JJ1~{~. Irm'~:5t~W~W~miJ. I fF~ttW E3 ~jf'1l~ J (4. 1m):&1 J(3 1m) , ~~tPJWf~~~iiffi&51.81% Jlt IZBOOIZSl:*B".)Cronbach's a*~ffi&.91 ' .85 •.83:&.76 ' ~ii~f¥JCronbach's a. ;. , tJfrj~~l:t tlfflrgJmro~~~1:&~raJ:&@J#5('[~ID ' ti1Jo. lIt9'f- ' J. tJ366{ll.~. IE ~ 1im ~n 1W ' tifF J'G ff Il* j;J lItHli ~ ~W:-{ll.~{£l:tgjjj , rn~~~1:&. ~@J~$ffi&84%. fl~rn~~ffi&320{71. • .1%. •. ffi&81 %0. 1m " If*~?t~JT. 0. ffi&.95. 0. /.$: tifF J'G 1--j, ta'i ~~ ~t:5t fff ~ Wff 1£ I EU~l:t~fTffi&:!i~ J ' 1l:t~mQ:!i ~ J ' 1l:t~I1J~:!i~ J 'l:t~tR~~. /.$:tifFJ'G j;J3 2O{ll. ~ r:p l:t tlffl ffi&fl/.$: ~ 1T:5tfff ' 1%¥U~ii~B"JCronbach's a ffi&.96 ' IZBOOIZSl:*f¥Ja{Wi*~ffi&.92 ' .87 ' .83 ' .72. '3t:!i~J. f¥JFkJ$-3&'t~Fa~. J3U~.:fr. 0. -. 0. /.$: tifF J'G 1im ~n a~ j;J :f3<: ffi& ~ ill. ' w: 111 '3t~U~:f3<:~§~-1Sl:ttrrJj , j;JJ~*1J~~ rn~~XEE~g:tl:tgjjj*:fr:f3<:f=r. ' m~~ a~~W1J~~1j'rn~~f¥J~;fj~W@]ij~. 0. f~. , ~rn~~X@]~:f3<:~. ~l:ttlffl~,~~~. ~.:5tfi'3t~~tlffl1:E:fr:!i~~:5tf¥Jtt J3U~~. 0. lit 9'f- ' /.$: tifF J'G tJ ~ ~ f§ rm :5tfff 7t ~~B'9mI'iWEU~~~f¥Jf~. m1& ' j;JliiJ3U:5tfff~lM~ r:pl:tgjjjl:t~mQ ' l:t~I1J~:&~~tR~ ~'3t ' ~~Bfl~~Miism~U*EU~l:t~1T ffi&f¥J*ElJ3U f¥J7t~Jl1J 1m ' j;J~Wl:tgjjj1:E I ~ J 1%:5tf¥JJ:~27%ffi&~:W{Wi · U~~W ~gjjj:5tffi& rEa ' r:p '14::.,,-;rtl f~U~:Bf§rm. " jftit§~iij;. '3t~U~trrJjfil~jb~. '~M. ~~~tlffl~-*. 0. 0.

(16) EE~31¥J+tsJ~PJ~[J. lJ~liJf1fM.. .1¥J~~ibtlfj1t'M1~. - , fJJ tJ7ii*~?t~ff. llrl3~~~'~~~~JI¥J~7t~~ ~I¥J{GJ[~ (M =. al~21¥J+tsJ~OJ~. , f$W~W~. 0. W1;('f!l:~m1:E~ii~1¥J1~7tslfl~M~z¥: , fEl:lJ3'f!l:~m:tE r ~~~U~ . m~rp' ~ J W r i€1*~ij[ , mff~~I1t J ~1117t. r~~13. ~1¥J{tJi~. ' jtiL'*rRJ 1¥J1~7t~~ (M = 3.25) , ffff r ib7t. ¥ . ~ib~~ J 1¥J1~7t~IJ~~{gl¥JfGJ[~ (M= 3.02) ~1=r t~~I¥J~~M7G '. ii~1¥J1~7t~UM~~~1;('f!l:~W. (;;.). 0. :IJ3'tiW1;(ti~W1:E*,r!!ii~Ei.£tii~l¥J+ tsJ1~7ttsJ~M~z¥:§¥. (:=..). 3.27) , ffff r i€1*~. ij[ , mff~~1t J 1¥J1~£t~U~~fgl¥J{tJi~ (M = 2.67) t~~I¥J~~~ij[ , :IJ3'f!l:. .1¥J~~.mJ!!.fliUt'M1~ (M = 3.11) ,. 1l. , f$W~gifi~ (M = 2.98) ,. 0. ~ tp~t5rIl-T£~lt!lr~m~:'/t..t. ~ 8~,!i-5.7"\r.Jf~. EE~41¥J+tsJ~PJ~[J. 0. ~ tp~t5rIl-T£~.¥tiJ~.:i:Al~:8~. .I¥J~~~~~. , f$W~m~. fj1t'M1~ (M =. 3.08) , 1l r rDJ1!t7t¥W~fI¥m J I¥J ~2. ~~tt~ •• ~.*~~.~.~~~~.·~. JHi M. (n. 87 ). 3l:1i. SD. M. SD. (n = 231 ). ... &t4~. :i:1tI M. t-test. (N = 318 ). SD. ~~lf~'1Jl&$ljJE. 3.10. 3.20. 3.14. 3.00. 3.13. 3.05. -0.58. .559. ~~fftr,!jt. 3.15. 3.00. 3.09. 2.99. 3.11. 2.99. 0.97. .333. , E:!~~~. ~1tE:!1:E'. 3.19. 1.82. 3.27. 1.55. 3.25. 1.63. -1.l4. .222. ±itJ5t!jl,t,'WitJ~~. 3.03. 2.68. 3.02. 2.61. 3.02. 2.63. 0.22. .829. ~:;I:~. 3.11. 9.51. 3.11. 8.83. 3.n. 9.01. -0.03. .973. ~3. ~~tt~. •• ~.~~~.~.~~~~.·~ •• &t4~ :i:1tI. ~1i (n= 87). 3l:1i. M. SD. M. SD. M. SD. ' ~1:E~r:p ,ltiiiU'"lt. 3.14. 2.85. 3.07. 2.71. 2.89. 2.75. 1.20. .230. 2.79. 2.78. 2.62. 3.27. 2.67. 3.17. 2.55*. .on. ~~~Ij~ , m~r",'m. 2.94. 2.91. 2.81. 2.81. 2.85. 2.85. 2.21*. .028. '. 1[m~~. 3.06. 2.78. 3.08. 3.06. 3.08. 2.98. -0.35. .729. [3±~~,ft;fi7thX:. 3.28. 2.67. 3.26. 2.52. 3.27. 2.56. 0.29. .771. ~:;I:~. 3.04. 11.51. 2.96. 11.17. 2.98. 11.29. 1.60. .111. :I:~ ~ttt)tA. ffi*~ffl. m,~J§.. *p<.05. (n. 231). (N = 318 ). t-test p.

(17) ~. ~4. tf 4't~4't*J;t~ , 4't*tIJ~ , 4't*.~*~~ ~~J'l ~4't*~J1M~. 1'16Jf.:E1.lIJfiBilitt~~'I*.~~.~~~?ta'9!fZ~." ~*~.& 87). &-11. M. SD. M. SD. M. SD. ~11 (n =. .~. (n. :i:U. 231 ). t. 101. ~. t-test. (N= 318). p. tE. 3.11. 4.34. 3.04. 4.55. 3.06. 4.49. 0.98. .325. 1iIl11Ht¥!M~Ili!~m. 3.21. 3.03. 3.13. 3.08. 3.15. 3.07. 1.36. .176. I 1'P~tt!M El RIm~. 3.07. 2.34. 2.99. 2.31. 3.01. 2.32. 1.08. .281. J$GH,tf~'UA~'ltrrljt §. ~$1J1illiftfJE!M1ii~. 3.13. 1.59. 3.00. 1.70. 3.04. 1.68. 1.74. .083. tmjt~. 3.14. 10.25. 3.05. 10.55. 3.08. 10.48. 1.35. .177. 1~5tln~f.!bI¥J{l;lrBJ (M. r ~~f~{J\5JtHtrI'[jtg. J'. 3.15),:jt~. ~mY.Jj. , Ji1=r~~fElfBl5tifJT ' M*. r I 1'F~tt.w. ~~lli~~~~~~'f8~m-,=~. :. g ~ m~ J & r ~l:::ff[fll {~I¥J fit 5E.w:ffi ~ J 1~5tfEllli: ' r I fF~tt.w g ~ m~J ffi{~ (M = 3.01) t ~~I¥J*6* m7f: ' :5J'.Ht.w3('[1:~!irPft~~ii~f[J5tJi. ifElfBl{*Jf( ~.70 (Wilks' A = .47 ' P = .000) , 1WJ ~ ifEl fBl {* Jf(P2 ~.25 (Wilks' A = .93 · p = .026) (5e,~6) ; ~m= 1WJ~. ~1¥J1~5tts]~iH!H1~:~. ~ffi.l¥Jm.ml2:~.lli:~O,~ft~. 0. 0. {;I cp ~15ilH!.:fiIJ ;ft ~ ¥1T $. (In!). .:i:.. .~*. m-1WJ~. ::f-y~gjo. Jttm-Wl~~fElfBlfffi f3. ~B~1~:71"'I~Jf~. '. ~~~. , ~tft!~W~ mB'9EU~~~1=r~figrJIHf~tp J: (M = 2.96) , EEZP:ts]I2:IlJ~O r {J\JjJf#lf:& ' ~ ~ J I¥J 1~ 5t:fj ~ f.!b I¥J {~l rBJ (M = 3.31) , ffij r lfl7Jgj§JfB , {JE~JE:,~ J I¥J t!J5tftlJ:fj~{~I¥J{l;J{rBJ (M = 2.76) t ~. *XIIlJ~~X.~~.~1¥J73%. ~I¥JM*.7f:,~tp~tt~Mftrlfl7J. mKffifBl'~~~m.I¥J~Jjm~~. EE~51¥JZP:ts],)(aJ~. 0. , {JEJi;~~ J &. r. g. , m{~. M~Y.Jj~.~1¥J64%. '. . TlIIlJ. XIIlJPJ~~. ~ml~~Tll~.~1¥J50% (PI. 2. =. .50) ,. RX.Jj~~m-~~~~~llJm~Y .Jj~~.~1¥J32%. 0. :jt;X , ~~m~1¥J. ~Jjtl'il~tft!EIJ~~~l¥JliJjm~~rs~§!. ft '. ftEIJ~~~~tl'ilf~I¥J~J~~W. EE , ~~m.~tl'ilfJ.wXI ' 0. ~~ J NJiJjtl'il~1¥J1~5t.~~~3('f1:~. M~f*Jf(*~. Wo. PJ&EIJ1i~~~tl'il~.wTlll¥JfElfBl~*. ='. ¥9J*J5i;WWaljli¥i~fT ~;z.M1*. **. ~PJ ~ tp ~ ElifHjt~ I¥J ~. ~~X.~'WM~~~fi~l¥JliJjm. ~. 70. '. ~7f:~.Jjftm~J:I¥J!lt~I[1:. ~f.!b,:jttp£W~~mfttpl¥Jr~~N ~. , fft'17J*tji, J J '. '. r ,~~,[trrf~. r ~~~~ ,. , g. ~. ~.88) .wEU1i~~tpl¥J. 31lf3Uilili. J (~*. r ~7G~~. ,.

(18) ~~ttmft~~~.ft~ft. ~5. = 87). t<:1i. M. SD. M. SD. M. SD. t. P. 2.86. 1.68. 2.72. 1.72. 2.76. 1.72. 1.96*. .050. 3.27. 1.53. 3.32. 1.39. 3.31. 1.43. -.78. .436. 3.17. 2.14. 3.10. 2.16. 3.12. 2.16. 1.29. .198. ~1i (n. .~. li!lWiMffi11i '. {);E*,Ji!R ~. JL,,)JQjJimfiZ '. • • ~.~~~~.,~ • • ~t.M (n. ~e. 231 ). t-test. (N=318). r,,~JmWf.~. , /If{~~{s!. ~ft~~. , ij 1~!lWtIt. 2.95. 1.65. 2.87. 1.59. 2.90. 1.60. 1.21. .229. §:±I!:~. , fJH!U1t~. 2.91. 2.79. 2.75. 2.91. 2.80. 2.91. 2.54*. .012. 3.03. 7.94. 2.94. 8.12. 2.96. 8.10. 1.77. .078. ~:II:~. *p<.05. ~~~~ x~~. Xl -.89 -.88 -.71 -.93 73% 36%. ~~.~,3jJ&l\liliJE ~~'[jtr.~ , §~~JE. ~!tlk§{£ , ..... ·['·/1'-'"'' :±!lW7:t~,m!lW~~ MlI±\~,w,:II:137:ttc. Xl. -.10 -.07 .69 -.03 12 % 0%(0.8%). li!lW'iMffi11i '. {);E*,J\!!,~. T11 -.74. JL,,)JQjJimfiZ '. ~~~~. -.77. .34. r,,~JmWf.m. ' ~~~~. -.83. .29. ~ft~¥. ' ij 1~!lWtIt. -.86. -.30. , t-~i~fit~ MlI±\~,w,:II: 137:ttc m::I::II:1ii:. -.79. -.52. 64%. 12 %. §:±I!:~. 32%. ~~f§rm (p). Wilks' A. p ***p<.OOI. -.26. 0%(0.8%). .50 .70***. .06 .25*. .47 .000. .93 .026. *p<.05. ijl~It1{1J. (.86). I¥Jf§;;mtr¥U. (Jf,~. J1U~&f.SX~Jf[ , PJ~U~fk~1'Tf.SI¥J1i Jf[t~~~Y~Jf[ , ~1'T$~f§;;5tfJTI¥J. 6)0. - ,. 112. ¥5l~jj]flOOilj~¥5l~fT ~;zfI)i*. *s* ' ~tffite1iJf$~!Z9* ' {S1mm - ,. -Jf~.05Il~f*$. ;. m-M$~. f§;;{*If(Plf.S.77 (Wilks' A = .32 ' P. .000) , m=M$~f§;;{*1f(p2~.46.

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