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網路學習歷程中的解題思考活動研究

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Abstract

In present day, as we can see the explosive growth of web-based learning. It is very important about how to design a high quality e-learning paradigm. In this study, we present a problem-solving instructional e-learning system, based on “Understanding-Doing-Thinking” cognitive process. To provide students with four stages, included to recognize problem, design method, solve problem, reflect on evaluation. Each stage has three tasks. Students follow the tasks and finish all the learning activities through the thinking level. The findings indicate this system could help students practice problem-solving more effectively via the “Understanding-Doing-Thinking” cognitive process. Results show: Using web-based learning system has its contribution to the instructional methodology. Moreover, this system also collected students’ learning behaviors which can help to analyze the system itself and students’ learning effect.

Keywords: web-based learning, problem solving,

Understanding-Doing-Thinking.

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Analytic Thinkers Differ in Their Use of Attentional Resources” , Personality and Individual Difference, Vol.34, pp. 1141-1152. [3]CCL (Center for Creative Learning), available

at:http://www.creativelearning.com/

[4]Coste, T.G. (1996), “ Group Creativity: Divergence and Convergence in Technological Design”, Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Michigan, Michigan Technological University.

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Donald J. (2000), “ Creative Approaches to Problem Solving: A Framework for Change (2nd. Ed.)”, Williamsville, NY: Creative Problem Solving Group- Buffalo.

[7]Krajcik, J.S., Czerniak, C.M., & Berger,C., (1999). Teaching Children Science: Project-based Approach., Burr Ridge, IL: McGraw-Hill. [8]Liu, M. C.(2001), “ User Centered Requirements: A

Systematic Web Course Developing Process.” Educational Technology, Vol. 41, No.6,pp. 15-22.

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Problem-Solving Style: Design and

Development of a New Tool, Journal of Creative Behavior, 17(1), 221-243.

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[12]Treffinger, D. J. (2000). Practice Problems for Creative Problem Solving, 3rd Edition.

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[14]Zimmerman, B. J. (2000), ” Attaining

Self-Regulated : A Social Cognitive Perspective” , In M. Boekaerts & P. R.

Pintrich(Eds.) ,Handbook of Self-regulated Learning, pp.13-39. San Diego, CA: Academic Press

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