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美國對亞太經合會研究取向與理論基礎

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(1)fniversity Press.. 'kets. Ann Arbor, MI:. , in Soviet Institutions.. , Journal ofEconomic. 11 University Press.. Ige University Press.. :!ss.. forms of the EMS in. rrket Studies 31: 447­. r Convertibility. New. ~ 13 .... k~~~k~~~~~~~~~~£~ ~*./a~*. ••• M~*~t~. 1980 1:f:{~*M. '. ~mxl*V\lJWJ:1!it~T -~t)~:t!ll±:~(regionalism)~. £~l¥J2*~!Mt~·~i'J{1=~ffi!1(institution)~}fJ'E~~. lffi:M.L-i* ' ~~ft~ ~±~~~±!lUg~l¥J*1iftjfi}fJ'EJ: ' -[~~Uj!t)~1rH~mJL.\ , § If.Ml¥Jjt::k[§ ¥f.0~*fl~(North Atlantic Treaty Organization, NATO) , ~1rH~\PJMi (European Community, EC) , § IDJl¥J~1ffl'~JlM(European Unions, EU)~ , ~ 0. .~ftfi}fJ'El¥J.~.J:'~1ffl'~~l¥J~.i'J~~.~fi}fJ'E~*'.~fi. ~~ffW~~l¥Jfi}fJ'E~.a. '~~*V\lJW~~~~~~~~li~~. lli:W!:j:JIL.\l¥J~~I&rPJ~::f@~1ij. 0. ~m"~1rrr~~*fl~!:j:Ji'Jf1=l¥JtB~. ,. ~.i'J{1=~.fHJT~~~liJfJ'E. , ~~~~~ti a ~.~~±~~!rJ § EI3. ±~?J.&l¥J*~l¥J~~. , :Jt1*l!ti::kl&mft~.pqg~~i'Jl¥J1'@5i~lfm~EiiIl¥J a -nOOfimff~*~~~i'Jl¥J£J!~~~~ , ~-nOOWIJ~fJR~i~±BHfl~. ?eform. Washington,. 'rld Politics 46: 419­. i Public Policy. New. 1. 1!!1i!~::t~jHfJJE~:Brl:~' 1960 ~ 1970 fj'·1~~W.Lt.ttJg1~;ttf5tfi+:Bm~JE~ , *$:Bj;jTI!YM~tJ! 1J:I(l)t±-@rttJ~~h ' {;j~~Df!I!~ ,. *ii5~~~h. *. '. , >c1t1f:llHliV%¥:Q:~. :. , {;jIJ~D!!~7U~~. ; (3). {;j~~Df{~JJA~~~ttJ1Hmt-i~ ; (4)~iJiiJ~~h ' {;jIJ~ElHEAttJ*fI~jfij}f;PlGttJ~lII(gliJ. ~1j~~Bruce M. Russett, "International Regimes and the Study of Regions," International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 13, No.4 (December 1%9); Louis 1. Cantori and Steven L. Spiegel, eds., The International Politics of Regions: A Comparative Approach (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1970) Jlt~ttJ5l!::t: 0. 0. 1!!1i~::t~f*n~j;jAPEc~III~Il'l'Jlt'E}:\l~:i1iZ:§.::t:l:tl!l£~~frfFttJlt'EIl'l'J~~::t. 0. APECttJPIG:i1';:lIXifflfrfF~1IiIJttJ~V~* ' ~iffl~1lfJohn Ravenhillj;j~OECDttJt~A:ttAPECttJ~1IiIJ ~V~*. John Ravenhill, "Australia and APEC," in Vinod K. Aggarwal and Charles E. Morrison, Asia­ Pacific Crossroads: Regime Creation and the Future of APEC (New York: SL Martin's Press, 1998), pp.l43-64 Jlt:?!- • Ostrylt'E~EB1tOECD::.f~-j;jf~r-J~~ttJ(gliJ~m~ , ;}~iEAJ& 0. 0. 1"l'lWlt-ittJ¥-f'it ' IZ<lJltfF~~Iill;3\;mifttJi:i'Hm~~ • W,t;.t1"l5&'$ , 1ItH!ifAPEC~~. 0. Sylvia Ostry,. "APEC and Regime Creation in the Asia-Pacific: The OECD Model?" in Vinod K. Aggarwal and Charles E. Morrison eds. Ibid.,pp.317-50' 1!,(gliJ~1lf~~APEC~I&-~EUttJmltlr, Rolf J. Langhammer, "Regional Integration APEC Style: Lessons from Regional Integration EU Style," ASEAN Economic Bulletin, Vol. 16, No.1 (April 1999)..

(2) ~~~~L'~~~~~~~1JA*m~~§*~W!~~~~,. APEC ~~JI~tt\]JJJ ~ , 1!1Ii:t tE.£!Il.~tt\]'~1. mtW1tt\]*1!ftfIt)J~§*fmw!&t[~~~~iS-f'F~ftrjtt\]f~ftf:. l!11i:t~WJa§*. ~*1!fU~sm~tJ~. w!~iS-~~W~~~*tt\]m~,tE~~tt\]~*1JOOtfI/F&.~~B*~WJa. §*J;f!!W! tEiS-fFMftlj f:StfIrit[lR:tjl. ~W!f~±RTB~!ffDZP:~i&{t1t±W!tt\]~R. *1!fNtt\]lfUI 4 1970 iFftW. 3~~g1J*~tJ*/F~tE~~. 0. '. 0. 0. ' §*fmW!*&!~~~t~~~JJJ:\:t!!~*tJ1~. 1980. *w!~*&!~W~~iS-~tt\]~~;:][ ~. ~i&H1~*1iRjWtt\]lR:tjl. <>. ,. ~llrl~. 1989 iFtE_1fH~.£!Il.. Bob Hawke fl§~~ ~lz:tt\]§**~~iS-f'Fir~(Asia­ Pacific Economic Cooperation, APEC)tt\]~mB!!~q&;:][ ~~*f,RjWiWpJT*t[ tt\]r&ma W!~iS-fF~ftrjB"JOO~1!f;:] [~7 *wmfajtt\]&:~ , rtlli1!f tJ~Ii:t­ ~~~W!f5x±RPJTfl§~tt\]w!~iS-fFtt\]~?lM ' ~ 1960 iFfttt\]W!f1lX±R:ttfi ji~fB[PJtt\] , [PJ~f*~±Rmimtt\]iW;J~ , Jm!f~~1tW§ EE1ttt\]m~~~. ¥tE. ~Jtt\]~~. 1~. ,. ~ ~B"J~ftrl~jit[~~. APEC tt\]*1!fWB '. , tfIjit[ !1Z\~. 0. 5~W. '. tt~::k ~~tt\]5i:. ~1!1~§*~W!lli:+iF*tt\]tj(~~~. , &1~jf.;~~. Wj§*fmW!mJJtt\]~!ftIJ. ' APEC ttf,@~tH~~iS-f'Ftt\]lR~'ti7t~mtlli* APEC ~ftlj/Fm ir1J1l ~ § EE 1ttt\]i1Hli ' BOT tJ. tiibWJtltW. ~*JlMi(World Trade Organization, WTO)~ilbJ;.~tt\]~. t[ltl:£~Ili1!fftiJtJ~tE*~.tJ 9i- ' APEC~~oJ tJji¥Uf'@~W!~~~iS-f'Ftt\] § tt\] *~~lt::~mEEiH5!~*+iF*~~tE APEC tt\]~~::stlJ: ' 5tfff7JW. .. ~t[r&m§*W!~iS-fF. <>. rn.'£W&tE~*§*~W!.-~&t[~AiS-~~M'W:tt~.tfI~.. 1960 iF1t. ;i'!{. 0. 61989. EE~Hitj. 7Jt+iFtt\]Q*W!~~. is-f'Fs~~H~L. '. ~/F~OJB. ' tfI/F~~ iHi sr.J 5t fIT 9i- ' ~ ~ ~~ , ~~'-gn~:I:¥ll. 0. 1993 iFfiiJf*~*,~mflj. Ji;XWsm1t APEC Rl. <>. ~gtJiH1~~~~~~H:. 0. ~~tt§*W!~tt\]~~~~W.£!Il.~~Wo. ,~~tt§*W!~±~. is-~MMtt\]~~~Rlz:tE~1J~~r&m~WiS-~tt\]~~~.£!Il..~WL'. m••~~r&m~WiS-~.£!Il..tt\]m~°I!1Ii:t'~~r&m~*$m~.tt\]~m. ±R'§EE±R~~M~±Rtt\].E,tE-~tt\]~~L'. J. JW~. Louise Fawcett and Andrew Hurrell eds., Regionalism in World Politics: Regional Organization and International Order (New York, Oxford University Press Inc.,. , 1960if.ftOO!IiJ~IfflJ:!nE~:il:Tfj;jiJl~t:p/L". 1995), p.46.. tf5::tkJtt1Wittj~fJ§fij:miil/L". Ross Gamaut and Peter. Drysdale, "Asia Pacific Regionalism: the Issues," in Ross Gamaut and Perter Drysdale eds., Asia Pacific Regionalism (Australia: Harper Educational Publishers,. 1994), p.l.. Heribert Dieter, "APEC and the WTO: Collision or Co-operation?" The Pacific Review, Vol. (January. 1997), pp.19-38.. 10. No.1. • -ftffiig· ~iJtI~B*ttjm. tm fl'H'IlTJtt1J~!HM 5ii::i:iH"F{f Economic Council, PBEC)EL ,. ft~J!lIlIilfJ§lIJtttjJf~4' ~llIilil ~~MH~. 1.035. ~~~j[ ,. 1.5. IiIttjiliD~':b74%' fEI.~ti ¥Jf*ii!Xll!Voc~ J1i~. 0. 0. ilt57f. '. ~. "Why APEC Matters. I. Affairs, U.S. Department of Su. http://usinfo.state.gov/regional.

(3) ~~Jf£. .t)*~~tE~~ 'ffjj~~'±: 'rz;jllt~~Q::k. ~#HWB*~rga. ~*1f;J$!lf~£~. 429. APEC ~J.iJJl~trI;t:JJg~ ~ffjj , E81n APEC i5-{'F~fM*ji~~J.itrl~ft , rz;jllttE~lfnijtrl~~~~ffiWltrl'HtrI~~*fl~i'§fR!illzlfnij IP]~ , E81n~ r:p )L' trIQ::k ~f/lU jfj ~ ftJf 11:1& rtJ ' ttl [zsHIt ffjj ~ ffift T Q*itE~tEi5-1'F~f/lrJJt't::m~1LlbktSJ* ' tt I EI~t1~±~pg J trllb~Wf~ 0. 0. o. ttl!PX:~t)1~. 8mm. ,. -" I&J~~1t~1Ii1,fiJf 1t:~5l.*1£~if. o. i5-fF~~(Asia­. lfL1£ 1960. ~V1tJ W1W pji*:fi. '. It?JH~IP1Rpx:rr1~. , i'l#HW B*¥~RP{ifnjm1tl'EHi;ff. 1!-~~ t),mllt­. 11::fiRQ*~~i5-{'Ftrlm~tt'illz~.mm.~Q::kitE~~~i5-{'Ftrlm. ¥J l~1iJ~'±:~Jt t1. ~l!. EE 1ttrlm~~px:. T~+4-trlQ*~~i5-{'FftJfnpx:*,tEmlb~~i5-{'F~trI~~W~~~~. rmJt*~~ttlg~3i. i5-{'FtrlftJfn~'. fiti9*:!fol5ttrlx. ~~.m~,ttl~~~°tElIt~1W,~rga~T-~~.tE~m~OO{'FTm. ~, EH~~~~. ~tttrlnm~,. ±/f~1jH:/j*. M,~rga~~ • • ~~tElIt~trI~~i'1n~m1~~.ttAffiCtrlmffift°. 0. ~~m~(World ~rJ t),mtE*~fi t). Iti{ ,. 0. 619894-. APEC px:rr~ , i'l?1tLW B. E~{i. offjj~~ttQ*~~i5-{'F~trlmm,. rga~wttllt~~trlmn~.illz~:!fo=o. 1993 4-f"iiJi'*~~~frjJfJ'±:$1J¥iffi~[I APEC ~~trI~~ , APEC Ji';XWS$1t APEC ~f/l!J ' ~{EJJ~$~*&~~1R!ft~:fFiEAtrI'fj]!fm~~ , ttl ~~t~R1rga~*~~~;ff11:r:p)L\trI'±:fE Fred Bergsten ,m APEC I )vJ\*fl J trI. l'll1'!lN=:j... ni'ffTm. ~Q*~~'±:~ ~£~~, ~m. ijiR~trI~JiJJl1f. .'~~Tm~ ~al. 6··INJJJJ1'j , j1~W'fl~ EPjs:E8*.!f.£lPlmmiiff'JE2*~fliilHi~l¥JilfFmti!lIJ ' ~J1Uw2*il{'fI1li!lIJI¥J$fC!!I ' ftl!:1l'~:f[lffJtll.,\!H~5.l*ilf'fl¥Jl1li!liJl¥J~1l Jtr:p~1f[mml¥J1f[=:*zp.i'f~Jtll.*~iffi¥ir~(pacific Basin Economic Council, PBEC)&*Z:Pi'f~iffilfFi¥ir;ll(Pacific Economic Cooperation Council, PECC) 11i:~l\IKJJ%lBtl¥Jjf~4 ' ~lilIilm1'5I.APECJ'Ji!i!;$J1tlil'li±Ji!<E8*ij1iff.JJ 1998 :if: ' ~1ilIil~APECIil1f~nl¥Jj!{ $J)m~j® 1.035 ;J~~j[; , f'!;~IilIilIt.~j!{$J)ml¥J 2/3 !Ilft~ 1997 :if:1¥J2lJt1:iz~I¥J~mt ' ff1!i~~IilIil:{fJ1t lil'Iil¥Jt±lDlMI:0T4%' {lH\~nJJJJ1'j, 199oif~ 1997 :if:zrs" ~lilIilt1J1tlil'liE8t±l®l111JnJ 70%' lii'ji'j*,ffX:~R!Gft J1t9f. ' ~lilIilm~~APEcfj1lJJAPECi¥ir~nE8*~~G'X:$ , 1f[1lt.J~IilIil~M.L:J*tfJ1tlil'liE8 "Why APEC Matters to Americans," Fact sheet released by the Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs, U.S. Department of State, August 13, 1999.. http://usinfo,state.gov/regionalleafapec/apecfac2.htm.5/8/00.. 0. 0. Organization and. Garnaut and Peter lale eds., Asia Pacific. )SS. eview, Vol. 10. No. 1. 0. 0. 0. mme. 0.

(4) 430 :l!A -It- t!t. , Jftlfilf~ APEC f0**~[I] 8tEIftJEiJIB ' /FY~~ , tzD~~m~3'i7: wrPl-5til&milf~~JL)(The John Hopkins Foreign Policy Institute)~tE1lt1B ' ~~rt:::EJ}J~~2*3HI±~il&mt1f0i7fJt:)(~ 9/F!z~f3t ' §f3~ftmlt 2*~ , 1JoHr*~fErRJfHH~&J~J(t~*i!!i:)(1t~'L\~~i5*~WZti!i7f~ • fftj7g1j\gjt:v: T +/\f~ APEC iff~ ~ 'L\ , f:E$il&m ' *~rt'!f ' ~W ' f41t~ if§lff0iffJt ' ~iJil.~lW if§jiJtftl!~f~U§~tE~V!tJJiiOOf0fE[I]'L\ti!fl"~~ 0. 0. 0. jffi~/F&. 0. lOlltJJt~~.~T~ff;~~~~m§!TI~~!!LtJt~~Jj~mgf02*~~. J; )l1H'Ftt~HIiIJilf~f0~ iL\ PlmrJm~ttf0;ijf1JO. '. ili~IJ'J;J,2* ~~:::E~~£li!l!f0~!J!1-frf'FM. 0. f0WiflijtE 1993 fF.§;XEB~*27ffliJfJi:~JL\(The National Bureau of Asian Research)tfjJtfi ' ~-fr'i'IB~~~~tzDRobert Gilpin' Robert Scalapino' Michel Oksenberg, Robert Zoellick ' Douglas H. Paal ~ Harry Harding f0~1'T§ltt-j APEC fF~-~~*J3.~f0fiJe~ Jhf!l~f'FT AF~f05tiffT 111997 ' ~~~*~ APEC ~'L\:::Ett Donald C. Hellmann ~ Kenneth B. Pyle -frf'FtfjJtfiT 73-2fs:fl" If APEC f0gifll:)(~ , ~T. ~tE. APEC f0fiJ. APEC~,L\f0jt.}. Cha (regime-building)m rjlf0J3f1 131ltPl- ' *i!!i:)(1t~)L\. 0. V!tJ:)(~~~. 0. 1Mt~. ~ jffiJt r&*iB~ fn /F 1. f0 r&* ~ t:f - ~ if§ APEC n ti!J;J,t-jgt; 1.. ~~m-*t:flf APEC. 0. ~, nf!l~fl"~mf0! gl\lli£ti!~~Mf§. f.Bti!m*rn/j\ , if§f;. 11: ' taJ*fl"SjJ~~~. .MB2fs:,m.'~~&~~*~f0~~.~2*~~-fr~f0.~~~~ &~A~Cf0:V:~Pl-':::E~~ti!EB~~~1'T~ • • f0~-fr5tmn$M.~. tE APEC 1iJf~t ~-frf'Ff0JBr& ' ~ , 1£JtJ;!lBlfljfjf~*!li~liJf~~Marcus NolandrrJt!rp , BergstentiJ:JrrJ:lfjUIl'~~*!li~t§ EI3::t~rrJJl!!, ~. 0. C. Fred Bergsten and Marcus Noland eds., Pacific Dynamism and the International Economic System,. (Washington, D.C.: Institute for International Economics, 1993); C. Fred Bergsten, "APEC and the World Economy: a Force for Worldwide Liberalization," in Ross Garnaut and Peter Drysdale, eds.,lbid.pp.218­ 224. 9. f9~l1D' Hisayoshi Ina, 'A New Multilateral Approach For the Pacific Beyond The Bilateral Security. -=. : (-)f~~f'@~l. (-)If aJ~rt'!ff€-fr B r&f0il&m ~~~f0f. f0~~-frf'FD~1B. Network," (Washington D.C.: The John Hopkins Foreign Policy Institute Papers. 1993).. ~~~~lEAf'f 16 fIlilAPECrp'L". ~APEC~Ji.lMUfHrrJ-~. 0. :It*~a* IS ooJ;!.m$:j[ II fllil'. 7tl.lIj~Brandeis University, US APEC Study Center Consortium, Columbia University. East-West Center. (Joint/University of Hawaii), George WaShington University, Michigan State University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, North Carolina State University, Rutgers University, Suny Buffalo. Texas A&M University, University of California/Berkeley, University of California/San Diego, University of Hawaii.. II. Donald C. Hellmann & K Post· Cold War Pacific (S(. University of Washington. Washington State University. See "APEC Study Center, Undated: July 5.1999," http://www.apecsec.org.sg/asc/studctr.html.11l4/99.p.3.. I' . lltt!j..:;l.~l!IIrrJ*1"f~::t. Richard J. Ellings. ed., 'Americans Speak to APEC: Building a New Order with Asia:1 NBR Analysis, Vol.. I'. r€ APECrp,L,rrJf.S!ilJlllInJi. 4. No.4 (November, 1993) (Seattle. WA: The National Bureau of Asia Research).. -?j;;,U4. Q.

(5) .~ti§*.~.~~.~.~.£.. :'. tl[Jt1~m~~. 15*~~if!1iTf~. APEC 1¥J~5~ APEC tJ&iJ:11X*~;11!t~y:~I¥J,~\t 1219981f:' ~ APECep'L'I¥Jffil. • .AJJ[11H*~;fI~rR:*5t~ Vinod K. Aggarwal ~~~I,~~ ep'L' Charles E. Morrison ~~~IUJ~En-~ , iE:!IIJ;)J!1#rJ~~ (regime-bui1ding)m~ APEC I¥J~HI&1ttJ~J*~~9l1#!j~~*}l&iJ:11X9l1#!j~. ,~tf, f4ff~. ~~-oullt~'§.~~M~~~.:fI~~~~tJAffiCI¥J1iTfJ.EI¥J~. itute)~1:flltfJ;f. 1~. ,. , '§.ft5~~.tt. ~1:f. ~1. iE!IIIL'if!:fI~Z. ii( ~1¥J!i2::1\: l!~U11X. 0. =-~"'.±.. 0. Bf& '. ~~tfllt-~~I. '. ~zJ;Jtt. '. OJ~E{l~7~t~. ,. f&®1t~MW~~~W.~~mtt~o~~1ttf.~I¥J~.ft~.~1iTfJ.E. ~1¥J&it11XiN'FM. o -f--lRiftttfi"'ir:R-.I=;-.*H:o ,. -=t::t;r: P 'J J;'J'. ~. FF3 -~.. S 7C. ~~~.:t:c.§Q~ ~ ~ PG" ~. A. -a. '~.:fI~~&:fI~ml¥J~~D~ffi~~. iJff1iTfJ.E ep 'L'(The. '§M~m!i2::1\:~~~fi.ftfi~I¥JfJ;f~'~~~NfJ;f~I¥J.. ~~Wtl[JRobert. ck '. o. WTO 1¥J¥2i~{lfiJmmH~ , ~wttJlJJI¥J J5C:.N::.r.lfl.~'Ff·I;Y Bf&~~tf§*~~:lL7 -*31UI¥J APEC EffJ.Eep/L\ , ~l¥Jtf:H~dbtt~~ , &~:fI~ APEC EffJ.E$IL'~§M.m. Douglas H.. A4­. 0. ~U§~1¥J~5~. ± tf Donald C.. o 14. 9~ijij::t~, ~7. ~,.~.~~.~§*~~~~.~~~. FI¥Jlrf 3t: iJiIf?Jffi ~ ~ fIT 11 IE ~1 ffifH ~. '~~~~.1¥J~.71t1iTfJ.E.~&i • • ~. APEC c:pft{'Fl¥JfB~. l!ifllLt!'3 EI:l::t~IfH!!,. Tal Economic System,. APEC and the World. ale, eds.,1bid.pp.218­ e Bilateral Security ~~Uji:I$. II. 111. ,. ~11®I¥J~~°tf~~I¥J'±~IOJmffl.m. ,. - : (-){~?JfJE~&it~pg (=)rDJtt*~~.ftl¥JlJl~~'~\t. ttif{~~§'likllt-~JmI¥J[Zi;J*. : (-)~~&iJ:11XmtffirJfB~ ,. ;. OJ~gtJf±&ii§. ~1¥J~~WY:~I¥J~.o~~~J:11X~~~~~ft~I¥J-$5t·tf1iTfJ.E.~ 1¥J~J:11X~~ft~fJ;f!. ~. ~~~~C:P~~~~.~I¥J~. 0. ty, East-West Center. versity, New Jersey ~uffalo,. Texas A&M. niversity of Hawaii,. " Donald C. Hellmann & Kenneth B. Pyle, eds., From APEC to Xanadu: Creating a Viable Community in the. jated: July 5, 1999,". Post-Cold War Pacific (Seattle, WA: The National Bureau of Asian Research, 1997). ~~~~~~¥~~::t'~~A7B*'~~*~~~~~¥~~X~Q~tt2°. , NBR Analysis, Vol.. q. ~APEC~'L.,~mllJ~fj1~tf:\Il&:&h~J~.' OJ..t~~~http://www.apecsec.org.sglasci.t:J~hlpgi.t:J~.tWil. -!J;;itHo.

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(11) ~~. ; 22{EI.~ ,. ::*: 3:-~i¥J*. mW*~~~-@~®~~oj::~i¥J~~~TW71~~R~{R&~M~'. U~~{~2:*JililE!H~. APEC ~~R-IQSjH3 '. ~'P~~ff~f~5jU:rh. EHI '. :~ft~~::*:1JJbf~W. ft 5Lk#£%-t~~~ ri;J Jo'Pfti£1l 437. E;f§&'iN~E. j;)2:*JililE!-§.~z.F~'3:-:lC1~i¥J~tt. '. ~3ltU*£~i¥J. APEC Iffl~j;)~mJ ' *£~ Fo'~fl!~ APEC ~~ji¥Jm:~.& a ~® ' ~~i¥J¥tf~~ APEC ~~~lE!~i¥J il&mW~~~m~flIl:t-~~BP~;f§&'~N ~W~ , 1990 41~fJJ ' ¥tf R~ft2*~lE!pxn3:-.~~.~i¥J.fig • •~o*~~~'i&WW¥ Wi¥J-§.1J A± ' ~43~[I~~M~~mW James A. Baker, III ' ~~MM#1!~::*: {~ Stephen Bosworth ' &ffi*'1ffif¥IH±~j::~ Leon Sigal1'fl)ft~3t~~~m ~tl13:-.j::R a 27~~~D Rand Corporation WBrookings Institution ~~~::X::~ S)j3:-.~~ft2*tililE!i¥Jm:~tt a 199542 Jj ~~~~jjg~*2!l!X~~E$ a. ~T~ne:Fo~~j!;J]DfIft~. a. mW~~i¥J~Ri¥J~ ~rtf{$ tfji¥J®~. , j;~UfT. :1Hri¥J~~f~~~m?~. , ~mHfE{~lE! :~~$i¥J1Jr* ' Hffi °tUi&mtti¥JFo'~~ , :B"J~)j[. l~fF-1JOOftfifJJ~. :{R. a. ~D Il:trR~l;j(i¥J1J. -IQ~~'2*i¥J~~~T~~.~~~'-IQfl!~3:-.~~*M~Il:t-lE!~ z.mS)j1~Wijtn;f§1Li¥J{§)c'\. , ®::X::$f~5jU1~tfj APEC. i¥Jpxn{~Il:t-§fI~. ~3lPX'~~~~~~~~~M*i&mtti¥J~~'Il:tW~~~~j::Rmm. g~71i¥J~fF~{fE{~i&. S"Ji&mi¥J I rlt& J. j;)"¥INj!::*:S"JfU ~&i¥Ji1J1J,~{~T ' m {t1[B~ , tt~ , § fl px~;f§{§ , fDZP~M. ft APEC. ~oMMIl:t~£m~fti&mi¥J~~om-IQ~MAffiC~lE!~~~£mfi~. ~*,~,~JJti¥J&~. F~S"J~r*. @- ,. ~~j::i¥J*Jl. a 26. ' tMi&. 3<,)[~. i¥J~7f~$. a. , ~'P¥tf-IQ5$~!I APEC lj'£~Fi&mtti¥J*£~~~ ,. g~~~~tt.~$~~~PX~.i¥J::*:1J~~~'*~~~~~~i¥J~~. $ , §§~1i]{~~[PJi¥Ji&m¥{lI '. ~*F~'£1:1Lfi~{*. '. ~®~~~[PJi¥JfU. Karl Deutsch pJTf.jiji¥J~~~[PJR(the security community) i¥J£*.~,~~m~*.mi¥J~ft'~~~ • • ~~~~i¥J~~o~Il:t '. -IQ![P~. -~~M~~~fIfti¥J1Lfi~~~~~mi¥J~~~~~~o-m.mijtn ation, and the Future of APEC. 999), p.517-30. Ilt-PTf}'Ej;J~t. 1& '. fll*~~~liIftt.§.IlOOfl"J~~r,r. &~~E~ft~M~g~mi¥J~*~.m'~A;!t~~JJt'M~Wi&m$. ;!t~~~£1:pqfti¥Ji1J1J. a. ~D[PJ. Ernst Haas PJT~ , ~~~. I~[PJ~*. nod K. Aggarwarl and Charles ~JtIj , ~*Iilll*fl"J~~1LilJ'tN [J:.BXfl"J~~Wf.t'~iq~ajmJj~ 27. 7mmunicalions Policy, Vol. 23,. :ett and Andrew Hurrell, eds.,. James Baker, III, "America in Asia, Emerging Architecture for a Pacific Community," Foreign Affairs, Vol 70, No.5, 1991192, pp.I-18; Stephen Bosworth, "The United States and Asia," Foreign Affairs, Vol. 71, No. I, 1991192, pp. 113-130.. 28. Arend Lijphart, "Karl W. Deutsch and the New Paradigm in International Relations," in Richard L. Merritt and Bruce M. Russet,eds., From National Development to Global Community (London:George & Unwin, 1981), pp.233-251..

(12) 438. l!A 1t-i!!:~fl(Jj!bf1*. IJJI¥J~~. 0. 29~ffij. , ~Eliru~1l:: '. ~?i:ff~tftig~A7tffTAPECI¥J.ilJti~B:. .~~~~~OOI¥JRm~~;ilig~mlli • • ~.~7t~I¥J~~·.~.. f$~l1iT~tf~~~I¥Jf9tl~;J!g~fii1'l. APEC ~FJTg~I¥J~~~ \PJal¥J~~ W~ , *$7tJ;JiTJhtig±~mi~ APEC l¥J~tf~5$~~\PJal¥JH-;px: ' ~~ frli:fffflM*6* ' ID?:~:gafriTl¥Jm~TEl~~~ , {§~BPx:.mfr~*fiiJr I¥J~~T ' ft** APEC fifTm~I¥JP35%HlJ!JHil¥J~r8' El:!1.t APEC ~~ I¥J~OO~~M~.~~ • •±~~~~.~m~ru.'iT~n±~.I¥J~ tfft APEC I¥JMiff ' §iW~1l:: ' ~*lli:EM ~tf~13~iliWf1~~ , fl{ill~rJffl APEC FJT~1'll¥JiijJ! • ifiFr:l'*flRi o1i]f n;j\tfl- 1'F/j\tfl' *gi~~\PJ~t.;]1¥J ~Fr:l'~' ~ r1~'L\~1'lJ (confidence building measures)rlJi:¥m iff~ APEC ~~tt~1'F1¥J~~ , *:!lJJiX-E!imT~~:tz~I¥J~. ' t<[JjlJj1:** - $~~~?+~fF~ t<otigfl{ill~ ffl APEC f§~I¥J~~~iijJ! , [);f,TOJf,@ma~~~l'F1JD~f&~pt , ilitigtEjl)[ mtl~~~tll¥J~~L~1iji~~ [zgJlt~vrqWili:ff APEC OJJ;J~I~~~ -~~ ~7ffl~tfffij~~~ffl~(utilitarian dimension) , {8~~~jl)[~WW ~~;X'.1~& ' {§BP~?i:ff AftJlt1~lli~;fillj~'a- 30~;f.g1¥J~ , ElAPEC1989 1:fPX:1'lJ;J* ' 52::t!t!!.*~fiLB:.~1*:ff~Y~~ APEC jl)[J,ff~fi ' ~* tig1i]fn~~t~lli* ' 1m*~r8'l¥JiIi~~'¥¥A ' ~:e:ff[zg APECfifTf'@PX:I¥JB: .~f*'ffiji1f~~1t ' fllJ[zg~52::t • •FJTTi~I¥Jjl)[*~[zg~::t~~~ , tEJr~ L § iW1JJ:ff ~MI¥J§9ifE (-) ~ilJlj~iTilJIjM±~(neo-institutiona1ism) El:!iTEl EI:!±~lli~1¥J 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0 31. 0. ~~~ilJU ~iTTMJj. PX:~~.JJl¥JiVJ~. * ' fr1i]fnj§jJ", ~IE;i:\I¥J*5fM. '. f~. $UffiIHlh~*~OO~ tjj~{lP.R!1.tjl)[m 1. ;i:\l¥Jtjj itW &~m*J. ~c~~~JltfifT~ r. ilJU ' ~~f§ \PJ ' :B ffij , APEC B~fr ~lli1:f* APEC Wi El El:!1tl¥Jmfjffi 19 ID?:/B 19961:fOOMt-i fD1)t:jt~/i;;! ~ ffl 0. 0. {§~ft;f§1~ Im~~. r ~~iilJIl.I¥J~f4FQl. *'TmUM±~tEj. ~±a. ' Im*~:ff:. :ff~U1.t~~. 0. I1'I= I J\rflmfft iP1ili ±~I¥J~tf~tft T 1 i'j rffl $rJ*~~~* 01. Ernst B. Haas, The Uniting of Europe: Political, Social and Economic Forces (London: Stevens, 1958), pp.. 20-106.. Wi~~ Desmond Ball, "The Benefits of APEC for Security Cooperation in the Asia-Pacific Region," in. Susan L. Shirk and Christopher P. Twoney, eds., Power and Prosperity (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction. Publishers, 1996) p.39.. 31 . Keohane!iii! NyeWji'i~1JlIij;>I~7t:fJTlillil*zrB'~mWl!t ' 4l}--lillil*rnj'(~ft5~lillillillilp::j'-E~~f[/Hf]lt!¥ ~it!li3!:ij;~m5'l-lillilrnWl!t~it!li ' [Zg~fii~FJTf~&:'~f,l£fiH:fjD::tijEf~~H'Ijif!lJ a ~1JJ,:)Jlt~jl'i~ , ~lI&iit w[ZgAPEci&m~ff&lIl~jjij!ttJ.n]rnfii~jjJJ,:)'~9<O~mWl!trni@11:: a See Robert O. Keohane and Joseph S. Nye, Power and Interdependence: World Politics in Transition (Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1977), pp.1O-12; R.I. Barry Jones, "The Definition and Identification of Interdependence: in R. J. Barry Jones and Peter Willetts. eds .• Interdependence on Trail (London: Frances Pinter, 1984). pp.17 -60.. costs )~m:rm PX:*( Sl ~mIjZFJTJ;J:ff~'j , ~. " Oran R. Young. Internati, (Ithaca.NY: Cornell Unive 3J fIflWCrn!fjtll!tj::~!iii!§ IW~. l!!1tI¥JmJlIJ ' ftt"ilfJlIJJ.:).if!; ~!fjtll!t5$8fll.ffrnii!.m '.

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(14) m~E8J}J§~. , 341ZQ~ APEC 00:*01 j;JfiX~ WTO E8--w5} , t!z.ePi~JtvU/WfiX. *01 j;J~~mdft. 0. 35. H~E8~~~~~~.*~~H~E8~.'IZQ~~~m~E8~~~t!z 7)i:fi;S§clim~1,IEiiH#5IjE8fBfiXLm~~Fm~~E8%r5. 0. I!iW Robert Gil}: APEC H#5IJ** ~ ~mf*~. 039. ~.*~tt~~. .~. APEC ~zafft€lj5E8m?~J:.~~~i~ , ~Mtam1)j!1Jt~JtM ' t!z01 {,IE 1l! H#5U 1jiJ]~:fi f1JEt:rfJ 00 WI ii fr iEx: .fl1lr tt APEC fiX ~ T ~if1i t~Jfl rot IfJ ' ~;lj1!J'~jJE8Wt~HffHi!!: APEC ttfF~#5UfiXJ}JJf~E8li&lilFJT~ 3€{fl 0. •. -~~*,. 0. H~~~amE8~~,®Mt~H~~:fi**~.. 1±~~~~ffE8U. APEC H#5U1Wii:ft~~~~S"J~~~*;Ij!!:2*~±.sXtJg**1t. 1tJS"J ~ ~~ Ii&l f* ' ~. ,m.~.~*~w •. 0. w5t*~j;J~. *j® j[1t,. ­. ~.1Wir:ft'$t1!zi&. c. 3'~ .*~& B *:W~. ~~lmL:W~. tzD~. 0. ~.*1'§-~. .S"J~~~mT-'&~~.*~~AffiC~-.ft~~~~~'.;Ij!!:~. ift~:W5t;ffi.*Y. fiX APEC B':1~~1Wi$:W*~~~~ttf'F*JHil~(Organization for Economic Cooperation and Deve]opment ' OECD)&:W~*ifiJt-~S"JIZQ* 38~~~. Tift APEC Bf , 1Wi011§~Er~ , ~:W iiff J'e ~ ~ L APEC ~1iff~~~ t!zT ~4!r 1± (decision making) fF.YT~( group APEC m~ te~ APEC ttfF~#5IJ~. 0. q. £WJPX:4:'EH3JliffniiJlHltl¥frJJ' jfMl,IIX.1# ' ~A:f!\t¥1;fflfF:J::t'8ffl xtlli:f!\tr:lHi"ilJ.&fEJ. J.'. illU~. , ?j:;!fl'~f!il ' lI&!fl'fEJiilrJ'iEcWfMi . mill'fpx:*gllPX:4:. c. Vinod K. Aggarwal, "Analyzing Institutional Transformation in the Asia-pacific," in Aggarwal and Morrison, eds., op. cit., pp.28-29. Jane Khanna, "Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation and Challenges for Political Leadership," The Washington Quarterly. Vol. 19, No.1 (JanuaryI995), pp.257-75; Jonathan Clarke, "APEC as a Semi­ Solution," Orbis,VoL39, No.1 (Winter 1995), pp.82-95; Hisayoshi Ina, "New World -!'l'ew Directions: A New Multilateral Approach For the Pacific: Beyond The Bilateral Security network," (The Johns Hopkins. 0. Foreign Policy Institute, 1993); Donald S. Zagoria, "The United States and APEC," in Richard J. Ellings,. ~.ili+if.BI,. ed., Americans Speak to APEC: Building A New Order with Asia, Vol. 4, No.4 (November 1993), pp.62-3.. ±.sXE8fffi*W~.rm. Donald C. Hellmann, "American Strategic Sclerosis and The APEC Summit," in Ellings, ed .. Op. Cit. , pp,51-56 Mark T. Berger, "APEC and Its Enemies: The Failure of the New Regionalism in the Asia-Pacific," Third World Quarterly, Special Issue, Vol. 20 No.5 (1999), p.1013; Vinod K. Aggarwal, "Comparing Regional Cooperation Efforts in the Asia-pacific and North America," in Andrew Mack and John Ravenhill (eds.), Pacific Cooperation: Building Economic and Security Regimes in the Asia-pacific Region, pp.40-65. (Canberra, Australia: Allen & Unwin, Australia Pty. LTD. 1994) Aggarwallt!li)(52::t::cW:ft~:lt!!l!ll!fEJmiillrJf:t fFl~. , APEC §. iW1Jj~fflrj::f~DNAFTA~~fEJ'±:~,*~J.E!: : (I )~~1:E52::t::l!ll!~nlu:t;~fJttt:t±jt~Wi~. ~. ~ ±.sX tJg €f~ i& i'i. APEC E8'3. c :tJ ff ' ;X*&~[l/jgj~ S"JfBfiX~~ZPfjj;!=t. %f~mjJZPOOE8~. fEJ'Mi~liim ; R:.(2)APECmJt&f!EcW~FiE5tfEJ4:1l '. Sylvia Ostry, "APEC and Regime Creation in the Asia-Pacific: The OECD Model?" in Vinod K. Aggarwal and Charles E. Morrison, eds., op. cit., pp.347-49; Cedric Dupont, "European Intergration and APEC:The Search for Institutional Blueprints," Ibid. pp.380-82.. "' Robert Gilpin, "APEC i Op.cil., p. 18..

(15) *~.~*. , ttl RP t!f::ttm:?r!~. t liff JtE8 ff= &1 r:p ttl. •••. «I. ~~.~.~.£.. 1'i:W Robert Gilpin E8~r:t::f~lffUEl ' ~~w~11E[gjj~f*Ff~t±:I~'ii ' tM APEC MHM**~,*::f£H~fi ' jz;J~i5ifi-IHlfflt:t~tlt-~~E8*~~:W i&mf*l!t 0. '~[gjj~~tMtB~. 39. -=- " 5i k 1& j~~1t ~ ~1 hJf j(.. Hf!;:1}:ttM ' ttl OJ jJXj)1 "J~f1f1T1£. 0. 36{~. ~tt:JI ,'!JF;- -l--l-. ft01i!i. -~~*'±~~E8~[gjj~~fr[gjj~~mE8~~L'~*E8~~t!f::. oo.. _rtf11.:X:'Fl A\./\.P J,c.,. ft~W:W§.E8[gjj~.mr:p,mDfi*.E8m~~~*m~:w~• •. ~2*~~I*h**1C. 1IJ81[gjj~~1*. ~ [gjj 1:Egj~J:J!fJ~. ~tlt°. Wt!f:5§ for Economic. ttr,=,=-,=,=-. m. 3"J~*. 0. ,. 38tlt_~ffiI. '. ~J:!IJI!:t-liffJtOO-i~finfiiJ:W~~. 'fi~~±~:Wfi~l!t±.W::f~E8~~*. fi.:Wft~[gjj*ft.:W.~E8~'*'~~fr~n~fiE8~~.~liffJt~* T~. APEC. 0. !MH'&'§-f~:EI~fr. E8~ffJtLfi:tt~~fiE8~.JJJijg. APEC. , El M~[gjjtMtB2*Eli1=.m!JE8 APEC liffJt '. t!f: '. ~~liffJt~~L'~~tB~~m~'~::f ~Mj. , miiWf.iX:*Ilnf.iX:*. ;ific," in Aggarwal and. itical Leadership," The rke, "APEC as a Semi­ lrld -New Directions: A rk," (The Johns Hopkins :," in Richard 1. Ellings, )vember 1993), pp.62-3. in Ellings, ed., Op.Cit., the Asia-Pacific," Third I, "Comparing Regional. APEC E8liffJtLttlt!f:. 0. 0. , iEl. ~~t!f:fr.ij:!. DE8~~. frtB. APEC fr~ffJt~i!LfSJi5ifiJ51T~E8~*1C~?JIHIiHi.f4~~$AfI$A~E8~~; ttl::ffrtB.§liffJt[gjj~~ • • ~MJ51TftmE8~~,~~,~m~ (decision making) , tw~.ij:!~ffiI(game theory) , fti~~~(conflict resolution) , Wftmft.( group behavior) , ~,*~~(development theory)~wi~fifr AffiCliffJtr:pt±:l~,. ~1:E.m~~:W~.E8~ML'~~. APEC Elf1=.m!J~'*E8mDE8~iI. -@fi~. 0. ~[gjj~+~E8liffJtnt!f:~[gjj~~~**1C~~±'fr*.~~~~~E ~E8®*~~[gjj[gjjpgE8~m ~. ~~pg$~mE8B~. APEC. B"J~W. 0. 0. ,. :tt1:E APEC E8liffJtftfJTRlf;XL '. ~. *~~~~El~E8~a,&.§-[gjj[gjjpg~mtM. frE~Rlf;XL'. APEC. pg~~;X~&~lIlE8l[lJJ~i*~~§. d John Ravenhill (eds.),. .,*.~.~mt!f:~M1:E~t!f:.frE8.mOO~~E8'ttl~~~*.~lIl. cific Region, pp.40-65.. E8~~1:EtB~OO:ttJ51T~~~• • o~[gjj~.±~E8~~,.~mmmhB. tW;jt~JIll~A~~iliUi}. ~:wmh~OOE8[gjj~~m*'.I. ' mt!f:tM APEC. pg;X.~lIlftHtMmE8~m. " in Vinod K. Aggarwal rgration and APEC:The. " Robert Gilpin, "APEC in a New International Order," in Donald C. Hellmann and Kenneth B. Pyle eds. op.cit., p.18..

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(17) ~. WlHAJkJJ¥j::lt rp'~ff)~. ~~R'. 00 ft §';k#Jl1t-i-:PJf ~JlX. (,;J $iPI it£~ 443. ~~~~*~ttff)AffiC11~.~.L,.~~~g.ff)~~,. m~~-~~.~~~.o~~ff.~~'~~~~*11~.~ff)1!m,. h~. r ]*Lg2]~i.f;~t±~ J. fr~~~~.L~g. ~'. •• .Ltl1&.~~~il&JM~il&m.L°il&JMil&m~~~ff)~Mm~ffili. , ~ ~frJ ~ff)W5 IN ffij 1.10. ~1J. ~l~. N11ff);l:fB 1J. ±:~ff)3Z1~~mi§. , fi~~?R:JE~. ~~~~~-~~~~~,~~~~-~~ff)~. '. 1El~~.~ 0. 0. APEC*~ff)ga~~1ffl~~11~ff).jfjrJJm*iJf,t~~. Ell tf.?;~ ~ ~~M rfiJ 5$IDIJ;J ~ ~ ffi$ r:p IL,\ ff) ~J'E.f& rfiJ ' ;tg, ~ T. :ill rift!ff ff)1*I'~{£~ Ef'. ~*;l:fB~fr11~.~.L~B1!~~li.IN~'~~~~ffirift!ff)~J'E~~~. ~tl1J;J~~ffi$Ef'IL,\. IHi. tIi IDI r 5ii iflHJl fUli J. 0. ~. '*t9:~~Ii?R:~1Jj\ ~ff)1!~!N~. , 42*~. ~?fH~~~~JJrj~*m. , ~ifH '. B* '. ~~~~1if;J\..L. 'B. ~pgil&m!N~~11fF. ~iJ[ ~T~~il&JM~ ~JI~~~ff)~~± iiH~m~tUfijI¥J~mt. .I¥J?t~c~M~. ' fIlm , /F1!"~J~*. Ie 21st" Century: Implications. !iJT'R:*~~ APEC. ;ff:l1lI¥JffI. lortheast Asia Studies, Vol. 24, 4nalysis, Vol. 8 , No.2. (May. 0.

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