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教材架構與特色

一、學習情報站

以表格呈現、條列出本主題的必備及擴充文法概念,使學生對該主題的學 習內容有初步概念。

二、閱讀特快車

透過短文閱讀讓學生先行了解本單元的文法概念在句子中的呈現,同時將 Boyo Fun English 800 Words 單字講義中的相關單字及片語融入短文,

並增列與短文主題相關的字詞,使學生有更全面的學習。

三、必備文法概念

此部分為每位學生都必須學習的基本文法概念,依據學習情報裡條列出的 文法概念逐一進行解說。搭配隨堂練習,讓學生隨時檢視自己對各個文法 概念是否有相當程度的理解。

四、綜合練習-必備文法概念

針對必備概念的所有基本文法,設計出 4 個回合的練習題。第一回為基礎 題型,第二回題目難度加深,同時加入歷屆基測或會考題目,學生可練習、

熟悉大考的考試題型,第三回使學生接觸多元題型,接近學校考試題型,

第四回搭配博幼檢定,進行寫作和閱讀題型練習。

五、擴充文法概念

此部分的文法概念為進階、補充性質,針對會考常見之文法概念補充並加 以解說,讓程度較佳、學習進度較快之學習者做進階的學習。此外,搭配 隨堂練習,使學生隨時檢視自己對各個文法概念是否有相當程度的理解。

六、綜合練習-擴充文法概念

針對擴充概念的所有文法,設計出 2 個回合的練習題,期望學生得以統整 所學的文法概念,並可熟悉多元試題。

綜合 練習

擴充 文法 概念 綜合

練習

必備 文法 概念

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主題 文法概念 頁數

II-1

必備 文法 概念

Topic 1 助動詞

 can 及 can’t 的用法

 must 及 mustn’t 的用法

 may 及 might 的用法

 could 的用法

 would 的用法

 should 的用法

 had better 的用法

1

擴充 文法 概念

Topic 1 介系詞 with / without 的比較

 with 的用法

 without 的用法 Topic 2 附加問句

 組成原則

 be 動詞類型

 一般動詞類型

 There be 類型

 助動詞類型

 其他類型

 附加問句的答句

20

II-2

必備 文法 概念

Topic 1 形容詞比較級及最高級

 形容詞的三級變化

 形容詞「原級」的句型

 形容詞「比較級」的句型

 形容詞「最高級」的句型

35

擴充 文法 概念

Topic 1 不定代名詞 one / another / the other / the others / some / others 的用法

 有特定範圍

1. one…, another…, the other…

2. one…the other…

3. one…the others…

4. some…the others…

53

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主題 文法概念 頁數

II-2

擴充 文法 概念

 無特定範圍 1. another 2. others

3. some…others…

4. some…; others…; still others…

Topic 2 不定代名詞 one / ones

 one  ones Topic 3 不定代名詞 each / any

 each  any Topic 4 所有代名詞與反身代名詞

 所有代名詞的形成、句型及用法

 反身代名詞的形成、句型及用法 Topic 5 無生命所有格

 無生命所有格的表達方式

55

II-3

必備 文法 概念

Topic 1 副詞(情態 / 地方 / 時間 / 頻率)

 副詞的形成方式

 副詞的功用

 情態副詞的用途與位置

 地方副詞的用途與位置

 時間副詞的用途與位置

 情態 / 地方 / 時間副詞的先後放置順序

 頻率副詞

71

擴充 文法 概念

II-4

必備 文法 概念

Topic 1 連綴 / 感官 / 使役 / 授予動詞

 連綴動詞的句型及用法

 感官動詞的句型及用法

 使役動詞的句型及用法

 授予動詞的句型及用法

95

擴充 文法 概念

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主題 文法概念 頁數

II-5

必備 文法 概念

Topic 1 動名詞及不定詞

 動名詞的用途

 接用動名詞的動詞

 接用動名詞的動詞片語

 接用動名詞的形容詞片語

 接用動名詞的句型 1. It is no use…

2. What about…?

 不定詞的用途

 接用不定詞的動詞

 重要的不定詞句型

 接用動名詞及不定詞有不同意思的動詞 1. stop

2. remember 2. forget

115

擴充 文法 概念

Topic 1 虛主詞 It 的用法

 虛主詞 It 的使用及句型

 虛主詞與不定詞及動名詞的互換

136

II-6

必備 文法 概念

Topic 1 動詞三態 Topic 2 現在完成式

 現在完成式的使用時機

 現在完成式句型–肯定句

 現在完成式句型–否定句

 現在完成式句型–疑問句 Topic 3 現在完成進行式

 現在完成進行式的使用時機

 現在完成進行式句型

143

擴充 文法 概念

II-7 複習 試題

綜合練習 第 1 回

綜合練習 第 2 回 171

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助動詞

單字進度:Boyo Fun English 800 Words L16L18

文章單字:go on a picnic 舉行野餐;countryside 鄉下;snack 點心;of course 當然;

forget 忘記;bakery 麵包店;reserve 預訂 文章說明:

① go on a picnic 用法  等於 have a picnic

例1:They will have a picnic next Sunday.(他們下星期日會舉行野餐。)

★ picnic 除了有美味的食物外,更有許多東西是在野餐時會出現的,以下就 介紹一些與picnic 有關的字詞:picnic bag 野餐袋;picnic basket 野餐籃;

picnic blanket 野餐墊;cooler 冷藏箱;container 容器

Next Saturday is Andy and Gigi’s mother’s birthday. They will

go on a picnic in the countryside. They all are very happy.

Andy:Next Saturday we will have a picnic in the country, and it is our mother’s birthday. I am going to go to the supermarket and buy some snacks and fruits next Friday. Would you go to the supermarket with me?

Gigi:Of course, I am free. We also have to buy a cake, don’t we?

Andy:Oh, I forgot it.

Gigi:We can go to the bakery and reserve one now.

學習情報站

※必備文法概念:

Topic □

1

助動詞

 can 及 can’t 的用法

 must 及 mustn’t 的用法

 may 及 might 的用法

 could 的用法

 would 的用法

 should 的用法

 had better 的用法

※擴充文法概念:

Topic □

1

介系詞 with/without 的比較

 with 的用法

 without 的用法 Topic □

2

附加問句

 組成原則  be 動詞類型

 一般動詞類型  There be 類型

 助動詞類型  其他類型

 附加問句的答句

閱讀特快車 Let’s have a picnic

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Topic 1 助動詞

相信大家對 do 及 does 並不陌生,在英文中,這二個字除了是動詞(中文

意思是「做」)外,也是助動詞(沒有中文意思,用來幫助一般動詞形成否定句

及疑問句)。其實在英文的世界裡,還有其他助動詞,與do / does 相同,這些助

動詞後面也要接用原形動詞。而究竟有那些助動詞是在英文中常見的呢?且看 以下介紹。

一、can 及 can’t 的用法 1. can 的用法:

can 的中文意思是「能」,表示「允許」,除此之外,還有「會」的意思,表 示「能力」,後面要接原形動詞。

例1:You can drink coffee.(你能喝咖啡。)

例2:He can play the piano.(他會彈鋼琴。)

2. can’t 的用法:

(1) can’t 的中文意思是「不能」,表示「不允許」,除此之外,還有「不會」

的意思,表示「沒有能力」,後面要接原形動詞。

例1:You can’t drink coffee.(你不能喝咖啡。)

例2:He can’t play the piano.(他不會彈鋼琴。)

(2) can’t 可寫成 cannot。

例1:You can’t (cannot) visit your uncle.(你不能拜訪你的叔叔。)

例2:He can’t (cannot) send this letter.(他不能寄出這封信。)

(3) can’t 能放置於句首,也能置於簡答句的句尾,但是 cannot 不能如此。

例1:Cannot he play the piano?()

No, he cannot.()

例2:Can’t she understand?(她不懂嗎?)

No, she can’t.(是,她不懂。)

(4) 疑問句時,將 can 及 can’t 置於句首。回答時,以 Yes 或 No 開頭。

例1:Can / Can’t she pay?(她能付帳嗎?)

Yes, she can. / No, she can’t.(是,她能。/不,她不能。)

必備文法概念 You are the best﹗

(7)

二、must 及 mustn’t 的用法

1. must 的中文意思是「必須、一定」,否定是在後面加上 not,也可縮寫 mustn’t。

2. must 與 mustn’t(must not)後面要接原形動詞。

例1:You must be crazy.(你一定是瘋了。)

例2:He must mop the floor soon.(他必須盡快拖地。)

例3:You mustn’t (must not) change your mind.(你不能改變你的主意。)

(1) 補充說明 have / has to 的用法:

★ must 有時會用 have / has to 來替代,原因在於 have / has to 比 must 常用,也比 must 口語化。have/has to 的中文意思也是「必須」之 意,其後要接用原形動詞。

例1:I have to study tonight.(我今晚必須讀書。)

例2:Mark has to study tonight.(Mark 今晚必須讀書。)

★ have / has to 用於過去式時,不論主詞是第幾人稱,均變化為 had

to。

例1:I had to send the news last Sunday.(我上星期日必須寄出這則新 聞。)

※選擇題

( ) 1. He can ______ the guitar.

(A)play (B) plays (C) played (D) playing

※翻譯題

1. 我叔叔會游泳。

2. 她可以玩電腦遊戲嗎?

隨堂小練習

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例2:Mark had to send the news last Sunday.(Mark 上星期日必須寄出這 則新聞。)

★ have to / has to 或是 had to,其否定是在前面加上 don’t / doesn’t 或是

didn’t,疑問則在句首加上 Do / Does 或是 Did。而此時的 have to 一定

要用原形。

例1:She didn’t have to go to station yesterday.(她昨天不須去車站。)

例2:Does he have to go to Japan next week?(他下星期必須去日本 嗎?)

例3:Do you have to go to Japan next week?(你下星期必須去日本 嗎?)

三、may 及 might 的用法

1. may 及 might 都可用來請求允許,中文意思是「可以」,might 較 may 有禮 貌,然而might 也較不常使用。

2. may 與 might 後面要接原形動詞。

3. 疑問句時,將 may 或 might 置於句首。回答時,以 Yes 或 No 開頭。而否 定時,也要在may 或 might 後面加上 not。

※選擇題

( ) 1. His mother and father ______ go to Taipei last week.

(A) had to (B) have to (C) has to (D) don’t have to

( ) 2. They must ______ doctors and nurses.

(A) being (B) be (C) are (D) were

※翻譯題

1. 我們一定不能上學遲到。(用 must 作答)

隨堂小練習

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例1:A: May / Might I borrow a purple pen from you?(我可以向你借支紫色 筆嗎?)

B: Yes, you may / might.(是的,可以。)或 No, you may not / might not.(不,不行。)

例2:A: May / Might I turn in front of you?(我可以在你前面轉身嗎?)

B: Yes, you may / might.(是的,可以。)或 No, you may not / might not.(不,不行。)

4. may 及 might 也可用來表示「可能性」,中文意思是「可能」,而 might 較 may 的可能性更小、更不確定。

例1:They and Sue may arrive at the party together.(他們跟 Sue 可能一起抵 達派對。)

例2:Ken might stop the party.(Ken 可能停止這個派對。)

四、could 的用法

1. could 是 can 的過去式,表示在過去的時間點中能(會)做某事。

2. could 的否定,除了直接在後面加上 not 之外,也可縮寫成 couldn’t;could 及 couldn’t 後面要接原形動詞。

例1:He couldn’t do the job three years ago.(他 3 年前不會做這項工作。)

※選擇題

( ) 1. A: May I take a seat(坐下)here?

B: Yes, you ______.

(A)mights (B) might not (C) may (D) may not

※翻譯題

1. 我的媽媽今晚可能不會煮晚餐。(用 might 作答)

隨堂小練習

(10)

3. could 用於現在式時,與 can 一樣,用來表示「允許」或「能力」,但不像 can 那麼強烈、肯定,could 在語氣上較為委婉、客氣。

例1:He could drink coffee.(他能喝咖啡。)

例2:You could not (couldn’t) drink Coke.(你不能喝可樂。)

例3:I could clean the jeans.(我會洗牛仔褲。)

 與 I can clean the jeans.不太相同,用 could 來表示時,雖然也是指 有能力去洗牛仔褲,或是會去洗牛仔褲,但語氣上沒有can 那樣肯 定。

4. 疑問句時,將 could 及 couldn’t 放在句首。回答時,以 Yes 或 No 開頭。

例1:Could I borrow a pen from you?(我可以向你借支筆嗎?)

例2:Could you bring me a piece of paper?(你可以帶給我一張紙嗎?)

例3:A: Couldn’t you turn left?(你不能轉左邊嗎?)

B: Yes, I could.(是的,我能。)或 No, I couldn’t.(不,我不能。)

五、would 的用法

1. would 是 will 的過去式,表示在過去的時間點中將會做某事。

2. would 後面要接原形動詞。

例1:He would go there three days ago.(3 天前他會去那裡。)

3. would like to + 原形動詞 = want to + 原形動詞(想要…),would 常與主詞

※選擇題

( ) 1. I ______ not dance before, but now I can.

(A)could (B) couldn’t (C) can (D) can’t

※翻譯題

1. 我很飽。我無法吃任何食物。(用 couldn’t 作答)

隨堂小練習

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縮寫,如I would like = I’d like

例1:I would like to have a cup of coffee. = I’d like to have a cup of coffee.

(我想要一杯咖啡。)

4. 疑問句時,將 would 放在句首,表示委婉、客氣的請求。

例1:Would you open the shop door for me?(能否幫我開店門?)

5. 表示預測,意思是「大概」、「會」。

例1:I think he would lose.(我想他會輸掉。)

六、should 的用法

1. should 的中文意思是「應該」,should 的否定是在後面加上 not,也可縮寫shouldn’t。

2. should 與 shouldn’t (should not)後面要接原形動詞。

例1:He should spend his time reading.(他應該花時間讀書。)

例2:You should exercise more.(你應該多運動。)

※翻譯題

1. 我想要一碗飯。(用 would like 作答)

2. 你想要加入我們嗎?(用 Would…like…作答)

隨堂小練習

※翻譯題

1. 我們應該每天運動。(用 should 作答)

2. 我弟弟不應該在圖書館裡唱歌。(用 should 作答)

隨堂小練習

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七、had better 的用法

1. had better 的中文意思是「最好」,是比較委婉的說法,但有時也帶有威脅 的成分。had better 的否定是在後面加上 not。

2. had better 與 had better not 後面要接原形動詞。

3. 不論主詞是第幾人稱,都是用 had better(had better 可縮寫成’d better),

不會是have better / has better。

例1:You had better leave the movie theater now.(你最好現在離開電影 院。)

例2:You had better not buy this blanket.(你最好不要買這條毯子。)

例3:He had better not take the airplane.(他最好別搭這班飛機。)

例4:We’d better have the caps on now.(我們現在最好戴上扁帽。)

※選擇題

( ) 1. She ______ drink coke.

(A) has better (B) had better not (C) hadn’t better (D) had better to

※翻譯題

1. 學生最好不要每天打電腦遊戲。(用 had better 作答)

隨堂小練習

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一、單選題

( ) 1. Can’t she ______ breakfast?

(A) eats (B) eating (C) eat (D) ate

( ) 2. We must ______ homework every day.

(A) do (B) did (C) to do (D) doing

( ) 3. You have to ______ a nap.

(A) took (B) takes (C) take (D) taking

( ) 4. She may ______ a nurse.

(A) is (B) be (C) are (D) am

( ) 5. John might ______ out tonight.

(A) goes (B) go (C) went (D) going

( ) 6. Could you ______ me?

(A) help (B) helping (C) to help (D) helps

( ) 7. Would you ______ some coffee?

(A) liking (B) to like (C) like (D) liked

( ) 8. You should ______ to bed now.

(A) goes (B) going (C) went (D) go

( ) 9. We had better ______ more(更).

(A) exercise (B) exercising (C) exercised (D) to exercise

( )10. Would you ______ the window, please?

(A) closed (B) closing (C) to close (D) close

( )11. It ______ rain.

(A) mights (B) might (C) might to (D) is might

( )12. Should I ______ the dishes?

(A) do (B) doing (C) does (D) to do

( )13. Couldn’t you ______ the door?

(A) opening (B) opened (C) opens (D) open

綜合練習 第 1 回

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( )14. You ______ better sleep early.

(A) have (B) had (C) has (D) are

( )15. He ______ like this book.

(A) doesn’t may (B) isn’t may (C) may not (D) mays not

( )16. Judy ______ have to walk the dog this afternoon.

(A) doesn’t (B) isn’t (C) not (D) don’t

( )17. You mustn’t ______ now.

(A) swimming (B) to swim (C) swim (D) swims

( )18. My brother can’t ______ the guitar.

(A) play (B) plays (C) to play (D) playing

( )19. I ______ like to have a glass of water.

(A) can (B) might (C) have to (D) would

( )20. We ______ talk to him now.

(A) have better (B) had better not (C) don’t have (D) not had better

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二、句子重組

1. can’t / soccer / . / He / play

2. I / your / ? / borrow / car / Could

3. must / tired / be / . / now / Your / husband

4. may / house / be / in / friend’s / . / her / Mary

5. to / go / ? / weekend / Do / to / have / you / this / school

三、翻譯題

1. Tom might be playing computer games in his room.

2. You should make the bed every day.

3. You had better not go there.

4. Does your mom have to call your teacher tonight?

5. Could I buy this shirt in the department store?

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一、單選題

( ) 1. ______your daughter play the piano?

(A) Have to (B) Can (C) Has to (D) Cannot

( ) 2. ______ I help you?

(A) May (B) Am (C) Have to (D) Cannot

( ) 3. You ______ be Mr. Lin’s son. You have the same eyes.

(A) can (B) would (C) must (D) had better

( ) 4. Students should ______ time reading.

(A) spent (B) spending (C) be spending (D) spend

( ) 5. You ______ go home on time.

(A) would (B) might (C) may (D) had better

( ) 6. That boy ______ take off(脫掉)his jacket. It’s too hot.

(A) has better (B) have better (C) had better (D) had better not

( ) 7. What ______ you like to drink?

(A) must (B) would (C) can (D) may

( ) 8. Today is Sunday. We ______ go to school.

(A) not have to (B) aren’t have to (C) have not to (D) don’t have to

( ) 9. ______ I go to his party at 6:00 or 7:00?

(A) Should (B) Cannot (C) Be (D) Mayn’t

( )10. ______ you pick me up at 5:00?

(A) Must (B) Could (C) Should (D) Mustn’t

( )11. He might ______ his work at 8:00.

(A) finished (B) finishes (C) finish (D) be finishing

( )12. He would ______ to America during summer vacation.

(A) go (B) going (C) goes (D) went

( )13. ______ I leave(離開)now? I have to get up early tomorrow.

(A) May not (B) Had better (C) Have to (D) Could

綜合練習 第 2 回

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( )14. A: What’s your plan for this weekend? B: I ______ go to Japan(日本).

(A) have better (B) may (C) not must (D) had to

( )15. ______ you give me a ride?

(A) Must (B) Had better (C) Can (D) Have to

( )16. Every time he ______ pay, he takes out money from his pocket(口袋).

(A) have to (B) had to (C) has (D) has to〈改編自基測 102〉

( )17. This road went the wrong way(方向). Now we ______ turn back and take another(另一個的)road(路).

(A) has to (B) has (C) having to (D) must〈改編自會考 105〉

( )18. The road ends(結束)here; it won't go any further(更遠). Shouldn't we ______ back?

(A) turning (B) turn (C) turns (D) turned〈改編自會考 103〉

( )19. There is serious pollution(嚴重汙染)here. I cannot ______ it.

(A) imagine(想像) (B) imagining

(C) imagines (D) imagined〈改編自基測 91-2〉

( )20. It's time to go to bed. You ______ get up early tomorrow.

(A) had to (B) have to

(C) has to (D) has to not〈改編自基測 92-1〉

二、改錯

( ) 1. He may buys that house.

( ) 2. She has better comb her hair now.

( ) 3. My brother must to take a shower(洗澡)now.

( ) 4. I can lending(借出)you my pencil.

( ) 5. She could signed(簽名)up for evening classes.

( ) 6. We would like to having a cup of tea.

( ) 7. Should he washes his bowl?

( ) 8. Does she has to read this book?

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( ) 9. They might joined the game.

( )10. Tom may is an actor.

三、句子重組

1. late / shouldn’t / . / be / You

2. coffee / He / to / like / of / . / drink / would / a / cup

3. you / her / , / mustn’t / In / . / touch(觸摸)/ house / anything

4. this / You / . / have / afternoon / don’t / to / meet / me

5. now / not / . / had / out / go / better / We

四、翻譯題

1. You had better take a rest(休息)now.

2. He can only buy that cheap computer.

3. Do you have to go to school on Saturday?

4. 他的哥哥應該是個工程師。

5. 我不能上床睡覺。我必須完成我的作業。

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一、填空:請選出最適當的助動詞填入空格中

will Does have

to May Did could would has to had better 1. ________________ I turn on the TV?(提示:禮貌地提問)

2. You ________________ not play too many computer games.

3. What ________________ you like to eat?

4. We ________________ play soccer tomorrow.

5. Judy is an English teacher. She ________________ speak English well.

6. My car broke down(拋錨). I ________________ go to school by bus.

7. ________________ he also study at this school? You have the same uniforms(制 服).

8. Her grades(成績)are poor. She ________________ study hard.

9. ________________ you go to Taipei last month?

二、對話填空

1. A: Can I take my dog to your house?

B: No, ________________.(請簡答)

2. A: Does she have to wait for him at the bus stop?

B: Yes, _______________________________________________.(請詳答)

3. A: Could you walk to school?

B: Yes, ________________.(請簡答)

4. A: What ________________ you like to drink?

B: A cup of coffee, thanks!

5. A: ________________ I help you?

B: I am ________________ (look for) a black shirt.

綜合練習 第 3 回

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三、翻譯題

1. 你們一定是母女。

2. Tom 最好現在做他的作業。

3. 你想看棒球賽嗎?

4. 你應該關心(care about)你的小孩們。

5. 你會做自己的(own)午餐嗎?

6. 我可以看一下你的照片嗎?

7. 他們可能正在他們的房間看電視。

8. 你可以重複(repeat)一遍嗎?

9. 我可以借你的椅子嗎?

10. 你必須在郵局(post office)右轉。

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四、短文中翻英

我拿到了好成績。我好開心。我想感謝我的老師。她一定也很開心。她花 了很多時間教我。我必須謝謝她。

單字:成績 grade;沒有 without;這麼好 so well

五、閱讀

Everyone has to take the running test. Most people take it in middle school. The girls should complete the test under 12 minutes. The boys must complete the test under 10 minutes. Most people can pass but some people cannot. They have to take it again.

Michelle failed. She was good at first. She ran in front of everyone. But she got tired, and she walked. At last, she finished the run in 17 minutes. She should run at a steady pace. Not too fast, and not too slow.

單字:most 最;middle 中間的;complete 完成;minute 分鐘;pass 通過;

fail 失敗;At last 最 後 ; finish 完 成 ; steady 穩定的;pace 步調

( ) 1. What test must everyone do in middle school?

(A) Sleeping. (B) Boxing(拳擊). (C) Running. (D) We don’t know.

( ) 2. Could everyone pass the test easily(輕鬆地)?

(A) Yes. (B) No. (C) We don’t know. (D) Only Michelle cannot.

( ) 3. What should Michelle do next time?

(A) Run fast. (B) Run slowly. (C) Ride a bike. (D)Run steadily.

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一、短文英翻中與選擇 1. 短文英翻中

Clerk:May I help you?

Linda:Yes, I’d like to send this package to Japan. How much should I pay?

Clerk:It depends on the package’s weight. Let me check. Please wait a moment.

It’s one hundred NTD.

Could you write down your name and phone number?

Linda:Sure. Should I write in English?

Clerk:No, you can just write in Chinese. What’s inside the package?

Linda:Some jackets.

單字:clerk 櫃 台 人 員 ; package 包 裹 ; depend on 根據;weight 重量;

check 查看;please 請;moment 時刻;phone 電話;inside 在…裡面

綜合練習 第 4 回

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2. 短文選擇

( ) 1. Where did the conversation(對話)most likely(最可能)occurr(發 生)?

(A) A post office.(郵局) (B) A park. (C) The classroom. (D) A store.

( ) 2. Where would Linda send her package to?

(A) China.(中國) (B) America. (C) Home. (D) Japan.

( ) 3. How much does it cost to send the package to America?

(A) 100 NTD. (B) 1000 NTD. (C) 10 NTD. (D) We don’t know.

二、克漏字選擇

Daniel 1. some books on computers. He doesn't have these books. He cannot 2. many books, so he 3. just borrow them from the library. He will go to the library. The library has all types of books. There are also movies and CDs, too.

In the library, he must get a library card first. He 4. to write down his information. Then he can borrow up to 20 books with the card. He 5. ten books, and he 6. take care of the books.

單字:so 所以;borrow 借;library 圖書館;type 種類;information 資訊;up to 最多;take care of 保管

( ) 1. (A) needing (B) need (C) needer (D) needs

( ) 2. (A) bought (B) buy (C) buying (D) buys

( ) 3. (A) have (B) has (C) is (D) would

( ) 4. (A) have (B) has (C) can (D) must

( ) 5. (A) borrowing (B) borrow (C) will borrow (D) buy

( ) 6. (A) has (B) had (C) should (D) did

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Topic 1 介系詞 with / without 的比較

一、with 的用法

with 這個介系詞有許多涵義,而涵義不同自然就有不同的中文意思。究竟它有 哪些中文意思呢?讓我們一一來看。

1. 當「和、與、跟」解釋

例1:I walk to school with my sister.(我和妹妹走路上學。)

2. 當「用(工具)、以(材料、手段)」解釋

例1:He cuts bread with a knife.(他用刀切麵包。)

3. 當「具有…、帶有…」解釋

例1:I would like to have a cup of coffee with sugar.(我要一杯加糖的咖 啡。)

4. 當「在…一邊、贊成、擁護」解釋

例1:They are with me.(他們站在我這一邊。)

5. 當「在…身邊、在…身上」解釋

例1:Take some money with you.(帶一些錢在身上。)

6. 當「因為、由於」解釋

例1:He cries with pain.(他痛到哭了。)

擴充文法概念 You are the best﹗

※選擇題

( ) 1. It’s raining. Please bring an umbrella ______ you.

(A)with (B) on (C) at (D) in

※翻譯題

1. 我弟弟用鉛筆寫作業(homework)。(用 with 作答)

2. 你跟你爸爸昨天去台北嗎?(用 with 作答)

隨堂小練習

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二、without 的用法

without 是 with 的反義詞,中文意思是「沒有、無、不」的意思,without 與前

面的with 一樣,後面均要接用名詞。然而,如果要接用動詞,需要將動詞加上

ing,變成具有名詞功用的動名詞。

例1:He went out without a word.(他一句話都沒說就出去了。)

例2:Jane went to bed without taking a shower.(Jane 沒有洗澡就去睡了。)

例3:We went to school without eating breakfast last Friday.(我們上星期五沒有 吃早餐就去學校。)

※選擇題

( ) 1. I saw a dog ______ a leg on the street.

(A)in (B) on (C) at (D) without

※翻譯題

1. 他們沒有告訴我就來我家了(用 without 作答)。

隨堂小練習

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Topic 2 附加問句

日常生活中,我們有時會聽到:「那隻狗很可愛,不是嗎?」或是「今天不

冷,對吧?」前面二個句子中的「不是嗎?」、「對吧?」是用來尋求對方認同 的簡短問句,我們稱之為附加問句。而附加問句前面會有一個完整的句子,如

「That dog is very cute.(那隻狗很可愛)」、「Today is not cold.(今天不冷)」,我 們稱之為主要子句。主要子句及附加問句要如何組合排列呢?讓我們來看看以 下說明。

一、組成原則

1. 主要子句及附加問句中間需有逗號。

2. 附加問句的主詞與動詞要倒裝。

3. 主要子句若是肯定,後面的附加問句即是否定;主要子句若是否定,附加 問句即是肯定。

主要子句 附加問句

主詞 + 肯定動詞…, 否定動詞 + 主詞?

主詞 + 否定動詞…, 肯定動詞 + 主詞?

例1:It is very hot today, isn’t it?(今天很熱,不是嗎?)

例2:He doesn’t watch TV, does he?(他沒有看電視,對吧?)

例3:There is a cat in the room, isn’t there?(房裡有一隻貓,不是嗎?)

※選擇題

( ) 1. He is your father, ______ he?

(A)amn’t (B) aren’t (C) isn’t (D) wasn’t

( ) 2. They went to the beach yesterday, didn’t ______?

(A) we (B) you (C) it (D) they 隨堂小練習

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二、be 動詞類型

1. 附加問句中的 be 動詞要與 not 縮寫,主詞要用與主要子句相符的人稱代名 詞。

例1:You are a student, aren’t you?(你是學生,不是嗎?)

例2:This dog is cute, isn’t it?(這隻狗很可愛,不是嗎?)

 it 代替主要子句中的This dog。

2. I am 的附加問句除了寫 am I not(正式但較少用),也可寫 aren’t I(較常 用)。

例1:I am very tall, am I not? = I am tall, aren’t I?(我非常高,不是嗎?)

三、一般動詞類型

1. 一般動詞的附加問句要用跟主詞相符的助動詞(如 do / does / did)來組 成,並與not 縮寫,主詞要用與主要子句相符的人稱代名詞。

例1:They walk to school, don’t they?(他們走路去學校,不是嗎?)

例2:May doesn’t eat dinner, does she?(May 不吃晚餐,是吧?)

 she 代替主要子句中的 May。

2. 主要子句中如有 have / has to(必須、一定),附加問句也以跟主詞相符的 助動詞(如do / does / did)來組成。

例1:Mark has to go to school, doesn’t he?(Mark 必須去學校,不是嗎?)

※選擇題

( ) 1. They are teachers, ______ ?

(A) are they (B) aren’t they (C) do they (D) don’t they

※翻譯題

1. 現在 10 點鐘,不是嗎?

隨堂小練習

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例2:They have to go to school, don’t they?(他們必須去學校,不是嗎?)

四、There be 類型

1. 附加問句中的 be 動詞要與 not 縮寫。

2. There be 開頭的主要子句,其附加問句的主詞也是 there。

例1:There is a pen on the desk, isn’t there?(書桌上有一枝筆,不是嗎?)

例2:There aren’t students in the classroom, are there?(教室裡沒有學生,是 吧?)

※選擇題

( ) 1. Your sister has to do her homework, ______ she?

(A)don’t (B) doesn’t (C) haven’t (D) hasn’t

※翻譯題

1. 你每天洗澡(take a shower),不是嗎?

隨堂小練習

※選擇題

( ) 1. There isn’t a banana on the table, is ______ ? (A) there (B) where (C) it (D) they

※翻譯題

1. 客廳裡有一張桌子,不是嗎?

隨堂小練習

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五、助動詞類型

1. 主要子句中是哪一個助動詞,附加問句中就會以那個助動詞來組成,並與 not 縮寫,主詞要用與主要子句相符的人稱代名詞。

例1:Ken can play basketball, can’t he?(Ken 會打籃球,不是嗎?)

 主要子句中有can,附加子句中就用 can 來組成,he 用來代替主

要子句中的 Ken。

例2:They will go to Japan, won’t they?(他們將去日本,不是嗎?)

※選擇題

( ) 1. We don’t live here, ______ ?

(A)aren’t (B) do we (C) don’t we (D) are we

※翻譯題

1. 今晚將有一場重大比賽,不是嗎?

隨堂小練習

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六、其他類型

1. 要特別注意,主要子句中若有 not 以外的否定字(如 no, never, hardly ever, rarely, seldom, nothing, nobody 等)時,這個主要子句即是否定的,所以 後面的附加問句則用肯定形態來表示。

1:There is nothing on the table, is there?(桌上沒有任何東西,是嗎?)

2:Jane never plays baseball, does she?(Jane 從不打棒球,是吧?)

例3:Mark is seldom late, is he?(Mark 不常遲到,是嗎?)

2. 主要子句的主詞若是 That 或 This,後面的附加問句的主詞用 it。

例1:That is Mark, isn’t it?(那是 Mark,不是嗎?)

3. 主要子句的主詞是 someone/somebody/everyone/nobody 時,後面附加問句 的主詞為they,而因為是 they,也要使用與複數搭配的動詞或助動詞。

例1:Everyone can come here, can’t they?(每個人都能來,不是嗎?)

例2:Somebody doesn’t come, do they?(有人沒來,是嗎?)

例3:Nobody gets a pen, do they?(沒有人拿到筆,是嗎?)

例4:Everyone is good, aren’t they?(每個人都很好,不是嗎?)

※選擇題

( ) 1. Somebody rides bikes to school, don’t ______ ? (A)somebody (B) he (C) she (D) they

※翻譯題

1. Nick 從不騎摩托車,是嗎?

隨堂小練習

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七、附加問句的答句

附加問句的回答跟一般問句一樣,如果答案是肯定的就回答 yes,否定的就回 答 no:

主要子句+附加問句 答句

This dog is cute, isn’t it? Yes, it is. It is cute.

No, it isn’t. It isn’t cute.

May doesn’t eat dinner, does she? Yes, she does. She eats dinner.

No, she doesn’t. She doesn’t eat dinner.

There is a pen on the desk, isn’t there? Yes, there is. There is a pen on the desk.

No, there isn’t. There isn’t a pen on the desk.

Ken can play basketball, can’t he? Yes, he can. He can play basketball.

No, he can’t. He can’t play basketball.

※選擇題

( ) 1. A : Your mother likes this singer, doesn’t she?

B : No, ______ mother doesn’t like this singer.

(A)your (B) she (C) my (D) her

( ) 2. A : Kelly and Jenny are students, aren’t they?

B : ______, they aren’t.

(A) Yes (B) No (C) Or (D) And 隨堂小練習

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一、單選題

( ) 1. Tina went to China(中國)______ her mother.

(A) at (B) on (C) with (D) in

( ) 2. I can see nothing(無物)______ my glasses.

(A) without (B) in front of (C) with (D) from

( ) 3. You will take a bus, ______ you?

(A) are (B) won’t (C) will (D) don’t

( ) 4. There were five bicycles in the park, ______ there?

(A) aren’t (B) were (C) weren’t (D) isn’t

( ) 5. He worked twelve hours today, ______ he?

(A) wasn’t (B) was (C) did (D) didn’t

( ) 6. Nobody(無人)talked to her, ______ they?

(A) does (B) didn’t (C) did (D) weren’t

( ) 7. They aren’t your cats, ______ they?

(A) are (B) aren’t (C) do (D) don’t

( ) 8. I can buy it in the department store, ______ I?

(A) don’t (B) aren’t (C) isn’t (D) can’t

( ) 9. Your father won’t buy a new car, ______ he?

(A) is (B) will (C) won’t (D) isn’t

( )10. They were sad, ______ they?

(A) were (B) weren’t (C) did (D) didn’t

( )11. There isn’t a piano in the room, is ______?

(A) this (B) there (C) it (D) that

( )12. This is your lunch, isn’t ______?

(A) that (B) this (C) it (D) they

( )13. Andy never eats cakes, ______ he?

(A) does (B) doesn’t (C) isn’t (D) is

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( )14. A: Do you have ten dollars?

B: No, I don’t take money ______ me.

(A) without (B) with (C) in (D) on

( )15. You eat dinner every day, ______ you?

(A) are (B) don’t (C) do (D) aren’t

( )16. She can’t buy that beautiful skirt, ______ she?

(A) is (B) can’t (C) can (D) doesn’t

( )17. That is your house, isn’t ______?

(A) they (B) this (C) that (D) it

( )18. Everyone will like her, won’t ______?

(A) he (B) they (C) she (D) everyone

( )19. There is nothing in your hand, ______ there?

(A) doesn’t (B) isn’t (C) is (D) does

( )20. Somebody(某人)doesn’t drink black tea, do ______?

(A) they (B) he (C) somebody (D) she

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二、句子重組

1. with / eat / forks(叉子)/ . / They

2. is / a / , / daughter / ? / Her / isn’t / nurse / she

3. doesn’t / ? / He / novels(小說)/ , / does / he / read

4. will / won’t / ? / We / English / , / learn / we

5. rice / are / ten / bags / aren’t / there / of / in / the / There / room / , / ?

三、翻譯題

1. The girl with big eyes is my daughter.

2. You didn’t finish your homework(家庭作業), did you?

3. There is a toy car on the table, isn’t there?

4. Her mother can make cakes, can’t she?

5. Nobody(無人)knows the man, do they?

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一、填空

1. Linda went to the market ________________ money. She couldn’t buy anything.

2. She has to live with her children, ________________ she?

3. Ben walked the dog, ________________ he?

4. Her dog never drinks milk, ________________ it?

5. These flowers are yours, ________________ they?

6. This is my picture, isn’t ________________?

7. There wasn’t a post office(郵局)next to the school, ________________ there?

8. She can’t stop her mother’s anger(憤怒), ________________ she?

9. Everyone can go to her party, can’t ________________?

10. My sister cried ________________ pain(痛).

二、改錯

( ) 1. She looked tired, doesn’t she?

( ) 2. This story is boring, isn’t this?

( ) 3. There are many watches on the chair, aren’t they?

( ) 4. The cat can drink milk, can it?

( ) 5. We will go to the museum this weekend, don’t we?

( ) 6. Nobody(無人)gave you presents, didn’t they?

( ) 7. They have to wash the dishes, haven’t they?

( ) 8. Your uncle never talks to you, doesn’t he?

( ) 9. There is a cup of coffee on the table, is there?

( )10. There is nothing in the room, isn’t there?

綜合練習 第 2 回

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三、對話填空

1. A: Did you go to Taipei by yourself(你自己)?

B: No, I went to Taipei _______________ my sister.

2. A: Do you need sugar?

B: No, I’d like _______________ drink coffee _____________ _____________.

3. A: These rabbits are yours, _______________ they?

B: No, they _______________.(請簡答)

4. A: I can go out with Jack, _______________ I?

B: No, ______________________________.(請詳答)

5. A: We won’t go to the market later(晚點), _______________ _______________?

B: Yes, ___________________________________________.(請詳答)

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四、翻譯題

1. 我今晚必須打電話給我的祖父母,不是嗎?

2. 有著大鼻子的男孩是我兒子。

3. 公車上有許多學生,不是嗎?

4. 你會寫關於你的媽媽的事情,不是嗎?

5. May 沒有帶錢在身上。

6. 他可以讀這本書,不是嗎?

7. 我弟弟沒有做作業就去睡了。

8. 那隻鳥不是你的寵物,對吧?

9. 沒有人在那間教室,是嗎?

10. 你從不搭計程車,是嗎?

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We can’t give up trying. The fight was worth it.

-Hillary Clinton

NOTE

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形容詞比較級 + 最高級

單字進度:Boyo Fun English 800 Words L18L20

文章單字:so 所以;on someone’s way to…在去…的路上;excuse me 不好意 思;tell 告訴;turn right 向右轉;side 旁邊

Next Wednesday is Father’s Day. Kathy’s father has a watch and it is old. She wants to give him a new one,

so she would like to go to the department store. But Kathy is lost on her way to the nearest department store. Now she is talking to a police officer.

Kathy:Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me how to go to the department store?

The police officer:Of course. Walk straight for two blocks and then

turn right. It’s on your right-hand side.

Kathy:Ok, I got it. Thank you very much, sir. You are the best police officer.

The police officer:You’re welcome.

學習情報站

※必備文法概念:

Topic □

1

形容詞比較級及最高級

 形容詞的三級變化

 形容詞「原級」的句型

 形容詞「比較級」的句型

 形容詞「最高級」的句型

※擴充文法概念:

Topic □

1

不定代名詞 one / another / the other / the others / some / others 的用法

 有特定範圍  無特定範圍 Topic □

2

不定代名詞 one / ones

 one ones

Topic □

3

不定代名詞 each / any

 each any

Topic □

4

所有代名詞與反身代名詞

 所有代名詞的形成、句型及用法

 反身代名詞的形成、句型及用法 Topic □

5

無生命所有格

 無生命所有格的表達方式

閱讀特快車 Buying a watch

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文章說明:

① so 用法  對等連接詞,表示因果關係。

例1:It’s raining now, so I don’t want to go out.

(因為現在下雨,所以我不想外出

② turn right 用法 = take a right turn

★ 前頁提及的Father’s Day,子女們總會在這天表達對父親的感謝。現今的 節日不算少,然而,大家知道如何用英文表達各種節日嗎?以下就介紹一 些大家比較常聽到的英文節日:

New Year’s Day 新年;Chinese / Lunar New Year 農曆新年;Valentine's Day 情人節;Tomb Sweeping Day 清明節;Mother’s Day 母親節;

Dragon Boat Festival端午節;Moon Festival / Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋 節;Teacher’s Day 教師節

The amount of good luck coming your way depends on your willingness to act.

-Barbara Sher

NOTE

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Topic 1 形容詞比較級及最高級

日常生活裡,我們常會對人或事物進行比較,比方說 A 比 B 便宜、A 是最 便宜的。而這些如何用英文表示呢?且看以下介紹。

一、形容詞的三級變化

形容詞的三級即是原級、比較級與最高級。其中原級就是形容詞原本的樣貌,

而比較級與最高級是經由形容詞原級「規則」或「不規則」變化而來,接下來 就讓我們來看看此變化。

1. 形容詞比較級的形成方式:

規則 範例

(1) 在後面加上「er」 small→smaller、fastfaster (2) 字尾為“子音+y”時,則「去掉 y,

再加ier」

dirtydirtier、happyhappier yummyyummier、prettyprettier

(3) 字尾已有“e”時,則「只加 r」 bravebraver、nicenicer truetruer、cutecuter (4) 單音節形容詞字尾是“子音 +短母

音+子音”(即「子母子」排列)時,

則要「重複字尾,再加er」

bigbigger、hothotter slimslimmer、sad→ sadder

(5) 三個音節以上(包含三個)的形容

詞,在前面加more,即「more+ 形容詞」

comfortable→more comfortable expensive→more expensive delicious→more delicious difficult→ more difficult

(6) 不規則變化,無規律性

good→better、wellbetter bad→worse、little →less many→more、muchmore

必備文法概念 You are the best﹗

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2. 形容詞最高級的形成方式:

規則 範例

(1) 在後面加上「est」 small→smallest、fastfastest (2) 字尾為“子音+y”時,則「去掉 y,

再加iest」

dirtydirtiest、happyhappiest yummyyummiest、prettyprettiest (3) 字尾已有“e”時,則「只加 st」 bravebravest、nicenicest

truetruest、cutecutest (4) 單音節形容詞字尾是“子音+短母

音+子音”(即「子母子」排列)時,

則要「重複字尾,再加est」

bigbiggest、hothottest slimslimmest、sad→ saddest

(5) 三個音節以上(包含三個)的形容

詞,在前面加 most,即「most+ 形容詞」

comfortable→most comfortable expensive→most expensive delicious→most delicious difficult→most difficult

(6) 不規則變化,無規律性

good→best、wellbest bad→worst、little →least many→most、muchmost

※填充題(寫出下列形容詞的比較級與最高級)

1. long 比較級 最高級

1. long 2. easy 3. hot 4. safe(安全的)

5. interesting

隨堂小練習

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二、形容詞「原級」的句型

以下句型用於二個人、事或物進行比較後,其結果不分上下。

A + be 動詞 + as / so + 形容詞原級 + as + B + (be 動詞).(A 和 B 一樣…)

例1:I am as tall as he (is).(我跟他一樣高。)

例2:This tape is as cheap as that tape(is).(這捲膠帶跟那捲膠帶一樣便宜。)

例3:That guava is so heavy as this papaya(is).(那個芭樂跟這個木瓜一樣重。)

 第二個 as 後面應使用「主格」,但在非正式的用法中,也可使用「受格」。

三、形容詞「比較級」的句型

1. 以下句型用於二個人、事或物進行比較後,其結果可分出上下。

A + be 動詞 + 形容詞比較級 + than + B + (be 動詞).(A 比 B 更…)

例1:Jim is taller than I (am).(Jim 比我高。)

例2:Kelly is more beautiful than May (is).(Kelly 比 May 漂亮。)

例3:This watermelon is bigger than that watermelon (is).

(這顆西瓜比那輛顆西瓜大。)

 than後面可用「主格」,也可用「受格」。

※選擇題

( ) 1. She ______ as tired as me.

(A)is (B) are (C) does (D) do

( ) 2. This flower is as ______ as that flower.

(A) good (B) best (C) better (D) well

※翻譯題

1. 那個披薩跟這個蛋糕一樣大。

隨堂小練習

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2. 另有運用「比較級 and 比較級」的句型,中文意思是「…越來越…;…漸 漸地…」。

主詞 + 動詞 + 比較級 + and + 比較級…

例1:His dog is getting bigger and bigger.(他的狗越來越大了。)

例2:We get more and more news.(我們收到越來越多的新聞。)

3. 有時為了加強語氣,可在比較級前加上 much, a lot, even, a little 等。

例1:This flower is much more beautiful than that flower (is).(這朵花比那朵 花漂亮多了。)

例2:This machine is even bigger than a station (is).(這機器甚至比車站還 大。)

例3:Kathy is a little younger than Bob (is).(Kathy 比 Bob 年輕一些。)

※選擇題

( ) 1. Cindy is ______ than Sally.

(A)heavy (B) heavier (C) very heavy (D) much heavy

( ) 2. Your car is ______ than my car.

(A) the expensive (B) expensiver (C) expensive (D) more expensive

( ) 3. Today is ______ than yesterday.

(A) cool (B) much cooler (C) much more cooler (D) most cooler

※翻譯題

1. 這房子越來越貴。

隨堂小練習

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四、形容詞「最高級」的句型

以下句型用於三個以上人、事或物的比較,表達「…中最…」。

A + be 動詞 + the + 形容詞最高級 +(in / on / at… / …+群體)(A 是最…)

例1:Dr. Chang is the proudest in our school.

(張博士是我們學校裡最驕傲的一個。)

例2:Kelly is the most beautiful among these girls.

(Kelly 是這些女孩中最漂亮的。)

例3:This car is the biggest.

(這輛車是最大的。)

※選擇題

( ) 1. Mike is ______ in this house.

(A) taller (B) tallest (C) the tallest (D) tall

( ) 2. My car is ______ of the three cars.

(A) worse (B) bad (C) the worst (D) badder 隨堂小練習

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一、單選題

( ) 1. My mother is ______ than your mother.

(A) happy (B) happyer (C) happier (D) more happy

( ) 2. Her book is ______ among(在…中)these books.

(A) dirtyest (B) the dirtiest (C) dirtiest (D) the dirtyest

( ) 3. Tom is ______ in our class.

(A) older (B) old (C) oldest (D) the oldest

( ) 4. His dog is as ______ as my cat.

(A) small (B) smaller (C) smallest (D) the smallest

( ) 5. This bicycle is ______.

(A) lightest (B) the lightest (C) the lighter (D) more light(輕的)

( ) 6. Our aunt is so ______ as that singer.

(A) slimmer (B) slimer (C) slim (D) slimmest

( ) 7. Linda’s house is ______ than your house.

(A) bigest (B) biger (C) big (D) bigger

( ) 8. This pencil is ______ in my pencil box.

(A) the longest (B) long (C) longer (D) longest

( ) 9. Her bag is so ______ as my bag.

(A) red (B) reder (C) redder (D) the red

( )10. I’m ______ than you.

(A) sad (B) sadder (C) sader (D) more sad

( )11. Tina is as ______ as my daughter.

(A) the tallest (B) taller (C) tall (D) tallest

( )12. This candy is ______ in these candies.

(A) sweeter (B) sweet(甜的) (C) sweetest (D) the sweetest

綜合練習 第 1 回

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( )13. Your teacher is ______ than his teacher.

(A) nicer (B) nice (C) niceer (D) more(更)nice

( )14. That cake is ______ in her store.

(A) cheaper (B) the cheapest (C) cheapest (D) cheap

( )15. This car is ______ than that car.

(A) good (B) better (C) gooder (D) best

( )16. Her room is ______ in our house.

(A) hotter (B) hottest (C) the hottest (D) hot

( )17. His son is so ______ as my brother.

(A) the shorter (B) the short (C) shorter (D) short

( )18. That apple is ______ than this apple.

(A) bader (B) bad (C) worse (D) worst

( )19. Their room is as ______ as our room.

(A) clean (B) more clean (C) cleaner (D) cleanest

( )20. Her father is ______ in those men.

(A) brave(勇敢的) (B) the bravest (C) bravest (D) braver

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二、句子重組

1. than / That / is / car / faster / . / bus / my

2. newest / game / . / is / This / the / computer

3. sister / My / actress / . / is / as / as / beautiful / that

4. book / interesting / is / more / his / . / Her / than / book

5. is / the / most / store / . / expensive / That / in / shirt / that

三、翻譯題

1. Amy is the slowest in her class.

2. Her uncle is as young as my father.

3. His students are cuter than your students.

4. That boy is the heaviest in his class.

5. That movie is more boring than this movie.

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一、單選題

( ) 1. Is this ______ among these questions?

(A) a easy (B) a easier (C) the easiest (D) the easier

( ) 2. This bird is as ______ as that bird.

(A) dirtier (B) dirty (C) dirtiest (D) dirtyer

( ) 3. Summer is ______ season.

(A) the hottest (B) hottest (C) hot (D) hotter

( ) 4. This cake is so ______ as that cake.

(A) most sweet (B) sweetest (C) sweet (D) sweeter

( ) 5. This ball is ______ than that ball.

(A) big (B) bigger (C) biger (D) more big

( ) 6. This shirt is ______ in her wardrobe(衣櫃).

(A) the newest (B) newest (C) newer (D) most newest

( ) 7. You are ______ in the class.

(A) the good (B) the better (C) the well (D) the best

( ) 8. Your desk is ______ than her desk.

(A) smallest (B) small (C) smaller (D) more small

( ) 9. This nurse is as ______ as that nurse.

(A) slow (B) slower (C) slowest (D) more slower

( )10. She was ______ girl in the class.

(A) most cute (B) cuter (C) cutest (D) the cutest

( )11. Is your sister ______ in the class?

(A) slimmer (B) slim (C) the slimmest (D) slimmest

( )12. I’m so ______ as my mother.

(A) happiest (B) happy (C) happier (D) most happy

綜合練習 第 2 回

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( )13. His English is a lot ______ than his math.

(A) best (B) more better (C) better (D) good

( )14. This chair is even ______ than that chair.

(A) bader (B) worse (C) bad (D) worst

( )15. Her book is so ______ as your book.

(A) heavy(重的) (B) heavier (C) heaviest (D) most heaviest

( )16. The old man looks ______ than my granddaughter(孫女).

(A) happy (B) happily (C) happier (D) the happies

( )17. Young children really grow(成長)fast. One my children is already ______ than I am.

(A) tall (B) taller (C) tallest (D) the tallest〈改編自基測 91-2〉

( )18. The road ends here; it won't go any ______. Shouldn't we turn back?

(A) far(遠的) (B) farther (C) farrer (D) farthest〈改編自會考 103〉

( )19. My daughter is much ______ now.

(A) tall (B) taller (C) more tall (D) tallest〈改編自基測 100-1〉

( )20. We have to study and we need a ______ place.

(A) cleaner (B) quieter (C) safer (D) smaller〈改編自基測 99-1〉

二、改錯

( ) 1. I am as sadder as she.

( ) 2. She is the nicer teacher in this school.

( ) 3. This guitar is even heavy(重的)than that chair.

( ) 4. This fish is the expensive in this store.

( ) 5. My pencil is getting short and shorter.

( ) 6. Tom is tall than his father.

( ) 7. This book is old than that book.

( ) 8. Tina is so fast so her mother.

( ) 9. My brother is youngest than her son.

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( )10. That boy is the dirtier in his class.

三、句子重組

1. room / is / . / coolest / the / This

2. beautiful / the / Linda / is / . / most / in / her / class

3. I / sad / as / as / he / . / am

4. is / more / baseball / expensive / . / basketball / This / than / that

5. faster / nurse / . / than / doctor / is / That / this

四、翻譯題

1. His dream is more interesting than my dream.

2. This shirt is the lightest in this store.

3. Is that teacher the best?

4. 那隻貓甚至比這隻狗勇敢。

5. 這本書和那張桌子一樣大。

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一、填空

1. My house is ______________________ (big) than your house.

2. They are so ______________________ (happy) as we.

3. His English is ______________________ (bad) than my English.

4. That is ______________________ (new) car in that store.

5. Your bag is ______________________ (small) than her bag.

6. You are ______________________ (old) than I.

7. Her sister is ______________________ (slim) in those girls.

8. Today is as ______________________ (hot) as yesterday.

9. This room is ______________________ (comfortable 舒適的) in this house.

10. This book is ______________________ (good) than that book.

二、對話填空

1. A: Is your sister the cutest in her class?

B: Yes, ____________________________________________.(請詳答)

2. A: Do you like this movie or that movie?

B: I like this movie. It is _______________________________ that movie.(比 那部電影有趣)

3. A: How do you like this computer game?

B: I don’t like it at all. It’s _______________________________ that computer game.(比那個電腦遊戲無聊)

4. A: Which book do you like?

B: I like this one. It is _______________.(最好的)

5. A: Are you taller than Selina?

B:No, I _______________________________ she.(一樣高)

綜合練習 第 3 回

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三、翻譯題

1. 你爸爸和你一樣慢。

2. 我們老師的書是所有書裡最有趣的。

3. 這枝筆比那枝鉛筆輕嗎?

4. 我們獲得越來越多禮物了。

5. Mary 是所有女孩裡最漂亮的嗎?

6. 這輛車比那輛車便宜。

7. 今天是這週裡最涼的。

8. 我哥哥的房間和我的房間一樣乾淨。

9. 他的牛奶比她的牛奶甜(sweet)多了。

10. Tina 的紙和我的紙一樣藍。

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四、短文中翻英

我的阿姨以前喝可樂而且沒運動。她那時越來越胖。她減重與跑步。她現

在越來越漂亮而且越來越苗條了,她跟 Jolin 一樣苗條,她是我所有阿姨中最

漂亮的。

單字:減重 lose weight;苗條 slim

五、閱讀

I have three students. Tom is the tallest. He plays basketball and he is Michael Jordon’s fan. Ben likes hamburgers and he doesn’t like sports. He is heavier than Tom. Jill is a smart girl. She’s lighter than Tom and she reads more books than boys.

單字:Michael Jordon 麥可·喬丹;hope 希望;light 輕的

( ) 1. Which student reads the most?

(A) Jill. (B) Ben. (C) Tom. (D) We don’t know.

( ) 2. Is Ben good at basketball?

(A) Yes. (B) No. (C) We don’t know.

( ) 3. Who is the heaviest student?

(A) Tom. (B) Ben. (C) Jill. (D) We don’t know.

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一、短文英翻中與選擇 1. 短文英翻中

I am looking for apartments, and I find two. The first is closer to my work. It is newer, cleaner and the rooms are brighter. However, it is more expensive. The second is older. It is cheaper and the rooms are larger. The neighborhood is more interesting there, but it is farther from my work than the first.

單字:apartment 公寓;bright 明亮的;however 然而;large 大的;neighborhood 鄰居

2. 短文選擇

( ) 1. Which one has bigger rooms?

(A) The first one. (B) The second one. (C) We don’t know.

( ) 2. The author(作者)doesn’t have much money. Which one is better?

(A) The first one. (B) The second one. (C) They are the same.

( ) 3. The second apartment costs $500/month. Which price might be the first apartment’s price?

(A) $500. (B) $499. (C) $800. (D) We don’t know.

綜合練習 第 4 回

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二、克漏字選擇

Yesterday my brother and I saw a football game. The day was much 1.

than the week before. We arrived a little 2. than usual. We were excited and we loved the teams. The teams were the Eagles and the Hawks.

Eagles was 3. than the other team. They were faster, stronger, and smarter 4. the Hawks. They also played a lot 5. than the Hawks. They 6. by 15 points.

單字:football 足球;usual 通常;excited 興奮的;eagle 鷹;hawk 鷹;point 點數

( ) 1. (A) cool (B) warm (C) hot (D) colder

( ) 2. (A) early (B) late (C) lates (D) earlier

( ) 3. (A) good (B) gooder (C) better (D) fine

( ) 4. (A) to (B) from (C) than (D) with

( ) 5. (A) bad (B) worse (C) good (D) better

( ) 6. (A) win (B) wined (C) won (D) wins

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Topic 1 不定代名詞one/another/the other/the others/some/others 的用法

不定代名詞除了能兩兩一組搭配外,也能單獨表示。那麼,它們是如何搭 配的呢?且看以下說明。

一、有特定範圍

以下四個用法中,由於人或物有特定的範圍或有固定的總數,因此 other 或

others 的前面需要加上 the 來表示有所限定。

1. one…, another…, the other…的用法:

中文意思是「一個…,一個…,另一個…」,用於人或物的總數只有三個的

時候。

例1:I brought three cars; one is white, another is red and the other is brown.

(我帶來三輛車;一輛是白色的,一輛是紅色的,另一輛是咖啡色。)

例2:She has three pens; one is blue, another is red and the other is black.

(她有三枝筆;一枝是藍色的,一枝是紅色的,另一枝是黑色的。)

2. one…the other…的用法:

中文意思是「一個…,另一個…」,用於人或物的總數只有二個的時候。

例1:I have two sisters; one is nine and the other is eleven.

(我有二個姊妹;一個9 歲,另一個 11 歲。)

例2:She has two pencils; one is short and the other is long.

(她有二枝鉛筆;一枝是短的,另一枝是長的。)

3. one…the others…的用法:

中文意思是「一個…,其他的…」,用於人或物的總數有三個以上的時候,

又或是有一個特定範圍的人或物。

例1:She has three books; one is English, and the others are Chinese.

(她有三本書;一本是英文,其他的是中文。)

例2:One of my students is from Japan, and the others are from America.

(我的學生中有一個來自日本,其他的來自美國。)

擴充文法概念 You are the best﹗

(58)

4. some… the others…的用法:

中文意思是「一些…,其他的…」,用於有一個特定範圍的人或物。

例1:Some of my stamps are red, and the others are blue.

(我的印章中有一些是紅色的,其他的是藍色的。)

例2:Some of the railways are to Taipei, and the others are not.

(有些鐵路通往台北,其他的不是。)

※選擇題

( ) 1. He has two brothers. One is a doctor and ______ is a teacher.

(A) other (B) another (C) the others (D) the other

( ) 2. Some of them are my friends, and ______ are not.

(A) another (B) the others (C) other (D) some

( ) 3. May has three books. One is Spanish, ______ is English and the other is Chinese.

(A) other (B) another (C) the others (D) some 隨堂小練習

參考文獻

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