語藝批評方法
METHODS OF RHETORICAL CRITICISM 第一學期,九十九學年度
授課教師：林靜伶
上課時間：週二，9-12:00
課程目標
這門課的主要目標為：（一）介紹語藝批評發展歷史與語藝批評方法；
（二）發展學生以語藝觀點觀察社會論述的能力；（三）刺激學生思考語藝批 評實踐過程中方法論的關鍵爭議。為達到上述目標，本課程除了介紹常用的批 評方法外，以增加個案討論與學生實作練習的方式，讓學生能有實際應用的經 驗與能力。此外，方法論的討論則是希望學生能跳脫目前實作的經驗限制，探 索未來語藝批評的豐富可能性。
課程要求與評分
學生在這門課必須完成兩個語藝批評的報告。每一個報告有其進階性的自 我要求與期許：
第一個報告：整體結構貫串，問題與方法契合。
第二個報告：除前次報告的基本要求外，加強舉證與論證能力、詮釋與
延伸討論
除了兩個報告外，學生將負責部份導讀與閱讀大綱的工作。其份量視修課 人數調整。以下是評分方式；
導讀與大綱10%
報告一40%
報告二50%
教室規則
＊影響上課的事項請避免，例如：
遲到早退、聊天、手機響聲等
＊以下事項會受到莫大的鼓勵與歡迎：
問問題、參與課堂討論、問問題、參與課堂討論Č
＊我個人認為上課時打開筆記型電腦會影響我們之間的目光接觸和互動，
除非你可以不看鍵盤打字，否則建議以互動品質為優先考慮
課程內容與進度（視學習情況調整）
本課程在結構上分為四大部分：導論、語藝批評方法介紹、批評方 法的應用與個案討論、方法論與書寫的反思。
日期 主題 閱讀
＊＊＊＊＊導論＊＊＊＊＊
9/14 課程說明，基本名詞與概念
9/21 語藝批評發展歷史 Stewart;Wichelns;Foss2 批評者vs.分析者
語藝批評的目的
9/28 （教師節放假）
＊＊＊＊＊批評方法介紹＊＊＊＊＊
10/5 新亞里斯多德批評 F3;
類型批評 F7;Ware&Linkugel
10/12 女性主義批評 F6;Foss
10/19 比喻批評 F9;Perry
10/26 敘事批評 F10;Lewis
11/2 幻想主題批評 F5;Foss&Littlejohn
11/9 戲劇五因批評 F11;Brummett
11/16 〔語藝批評報告〕
11/23 意念分析 Hart4;林
11/30 論辯分析 Hart5;
＊＊＊＊＊語藝批評的應用與個案討論＊＊＊＊＊
12/7 個案討論：政治的語藝 Scott
12/14 個案討論：科學Ɲ知識的語藝Campbell
12/21 個案討論：媒體的語藝 Benson
12/28 個案討論：圖像的語藝 Bostdorff
＊＊＊＊＊方法論與書寫的反思＊＊＊＊＊
1/4 語藝批評的方法論爭議 Hart;Black;Leff 語藝批評的書寫自覺
1/11 再論批評目的、批評品質、批評標準Hart21-36
語藝批評方法的多元可能 閱讀書目
一，理論Ɲ觀點
Benson, Thomas. ed. Landmark Essays on Rhetorical Criticism. Davis, CA:
Hermagoras Press, 1993.
Bitzer, Lloyd F. "The Rhetorical Situation." Philosophy and Rhetoric 1(1968): 1-14.
Black, Edwin. "A Note on Theory and Practice in Rhetorical Criticism."
Western Journal of Speech Communication 44 (1980): 331-336.
Black, Edwin. Rhetorical Criticism--A Study in Method. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press, 1978.
Brock, Bernard L., et al. eds. Methods of Rhetorical Criticism--A Twentieth Century Perspective. 3rd ed. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1990.
Foss, Sonja K. Rhetorical Criticism: Exploration and Practice. 2nd ed.
Prospect Heights, Ill.: Waveland Press, 1996.
Gronbeck, Bruce E. "Rhetorical History and Rhetorical Criticism: A Distinction." The Speech Teacher 24(1975): 309-320.
Hart, Roderick P. Modern Rhetorical Criticism. 2nd ed. Glenview, Ill.:
Scott, Foresman and Company, 1997.
Hart, Roderick P. "Theory-Building and Rhetorical Crioticism: An Informal Statement of Opinion." Central States Speech Journal 27(1976):70-77.
Leff, Michael C. "Interpretation and the Art of the Rhetorical Critic."
Western Journal of Speech Communication 44(1980): 337-349.
McKerrow, Raymie E. "Critical Rhetoric: Theory and Praxis."
Communication Monographs 56(1989): 91-111.
Medhurst, Martin J., & Thomas W. Benson. Rhetorical Dimensions in Media: A Critical Casebook. 2nd ed. Dubuque, IA.:Kendall/Hunt Publishing, 1991.
Stewart, Charles J. "Historical Survey: Rhetorical Criticism in Twentieth Century America." G.P. Mohrmann, et al. (Eds.) Explorations in Rhetorical Criticism. University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 1973.
Wichelns, Herbert A. "The Literary Criticism of Oratory." Thomas Benson (ed.) Landmark Essays on Rhetorical Criticism. Davis, CA: Hermagoras Press, 1993. 1-32.
林靜伶〈語藝學：西方發展與在台灣之現況〉收錄於翁秀琪主編《台灣傳播
學的想像》上冊，第六章。台北：巨流，２００４。１６５－
１９７。
林靜伶《語藝批評－－理論與實踐》台北：五南，２０００。
二，個案應用
Avalos, Elizabeth Riley. "Betty Friedan's Meaning of Power: A Cluster Analysis." In Foss, Sonja K. Rhetorical Criticism: Exploration and Practice. Prospect Heights, Ill.: Waveland Press, 1989. 388-402.
Benson, Thomas W. "Killer Media: Technology, Communication Theory, and the First Amendment." In Medhurst, Martin J., & Thomas W. Benson (eds.).
Rhetorical Dimensions in Media: A Critical Casebook. 2nd ed. Dubuque, IA.:Kendall/Hunt Publishing, 1991. 378-397.
Bostdorff, Denise M. "Making Light of James Watt: A Burkean Approach to the Form and Attitude of Political Cartoons." In Medhurst, Martin J., & Thomas W.
Benson (eds.). Rhetorical Dimensions in Media: A Critical Casebook. 2nd ed.
Dubuque, IA.:Kendall/Hunt Publishing, 1991. 196-215.
Brummett, Barry. "A Pentadic Analysis of Ideologies in Two Gay Rights
Controversies." In Foss, Sonja K. Rhetorical Criticism: Exploration and Practice.
Prospect Heights, Ill.: Waveland Press, 1989. 352-364.
Campbell, John Angus. "Darwin and The Origins of Species: The Rhetorical Ancestry of an Idea." In Thomas Benson (ed.) Landmark Essays on Rhetorical Criticism.
Davis, CA: Hermagoras Press, 1993. 143-160.
Foss, Karen A., and Stephen W. Littlejohn. "The Day After: Rhetoric Vision in an Ironic Frame." In Foss, Sonja K. Rhetorical Criticism: Exploration and Practice.
Prospect Heights, Ill.: Waveland Press, 1989. 312-332.
Foss, Sonja K. "Judy Chicago's The Dinner Party: Empowering of Women's Voice in Visual Art." In Foss, Sonja K. Rhetorical Criticism: Exploration and Practice.
Prospect Heights, Ill.: Waveland Press, 1989. 161-176.
Lewis, William F. "Telling America's Story: Narrative Form and the Reagan Presidency." In Foss, Sonja K. Rhetorical Criticism: Exploration and Practice.
Prospect Heights, Ill.: Waveland Press, 1989. 242-268.
Perry, Steven. "Rhetorical Functions of the Infestation Metaphor in Hitler's Rhetoric."
In Foss, Sonja K. Rhetorical Criticism: Exploration and Practice. Prospect Heights, Ill.: Waveland Press, 1989. 218-226.
Scott, Robert L. "A Rhetoric of Facts: Arthur Larson's Stance as a Persuader." In Thomas Benson (ed.) Landmark Essays on Rhetorical Criticism. Davis, CA:
Hermagoras Press, 1993. 127-141.
Ware, B. L. and Linkugel, W. A. "They Spoke in Defense of Themselves: On the Generic Criticism of Apologia." In Foss, Sonja K. Rhetorical Criticism:
Exploration and Practice. Prospect Heights, Ill.: Waveland Press, 1989. 122-134.
林靜伶新聞框架與意念的再現－－論題取徑的分析《國家科學委員會
研究彙刊：人文及社會科學》九卷，四期（１９９９）：
５９０－６０７。
林靜伶〈初探政治競選廣告中的言者聽者關係－－以民國八十五年總統選
舉為例〉《一九九八年媒介與環境學術研討會論文彙編》新莊：輔仁
大學大眾傳播所，１９９９，９３－１２８。
