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k = k = 3 2(2)2 ÷= k = x = 1 B = 5 AB += 7

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高雄市明誠中學 高一數學平時測驗 日期:93.02.19 班級

圍 1-1 指數

座號

姓 名 一. 填充題 (每題 10 分)

1、若2x+3y =7, 2x1+3y+1= 61 ,則2x+1+3y1=______。

答案答案::17 3

解析解析::令令

A

=2x,, B=3y ∴∴

A B

+ =7, , 3 1 2

A+ B= 6

B

=5, , A=2 故故2x+1+3y1 = 2 3 A+B =17

3

2、x y, ∈

N,

2 3xy =54,則 (1)2x1⋅3y+1 =______ , (2)2 11 3

x y +

= ______。

答案答案::((11)) 8811 ((22))4 9

解析解析::(1(1))∵∵x y, ∈

N, N

, 且且54= × ⇒ 2 321 33 x× y = 21×33 ∴∴

x

=1, , y=3,,∴∴2x1×3y+1=34 =81 (2(2))

2

2

2 4 3 = 9

3、若e2x =2,則33x x

x x

e e

e e

+

+ =______。

答案答案::7 6

解析解析::33x x

x x

e e

e e

+ = +

2

4 2

3 x 1

x x

e

e e

+ = +

7

6 (分(分子子分分母母同同乘乘以以ex)) 4、(1)化簡

2 1

3

27 4

[( ) ] 64

= ______。(2)求 8 13 1 14 2.5 ( ) ( ) (0.25)

27 16

⋅ ⋅ 之值 =______。

答案答案::((11))2 3

3 (2(2)) 2244 解析解析::((11))

2 2

1 1 1

3 3 3

4 4 2

27 3 3 2 2 3

[( ) ] ((( ) ) ) ( )

64 4 4 3 3

= = = =

( (22))

1 1

3 4 2.5

8 1 3 1

( ) ( ) (0.25) 32 24

27 16 2 2

⋅ ⋅ = × × = 5、若3x = 3 131 , y =27,則x y⋅ =______。

答案答案::33

解析解析::(3 )x y =(13)y =27 ∴∴3xy =27 ∴∴x

xy y

== 33 6、設232 ÷(2 )3 2 =2k,則

k

=______。

答 答案案::33

解析解析::232 ÷(2 )3 2 = 29÷26 = 23 ∴∴

k

= 3 7、3518 58 [( 1 )2 (125) ]2 3

25

k

× × × = 5 ,則 k=______。

答案答案::22

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解析析::原原式式

18 8 1

2 2 3 2 3 6 2 4 6 3 2

3 2 2

5 (5 ) [(5 ) (5 ) ] 5 5 (5 5 ) 5

= × × × = × × × = ,∴,∴

k

=2 8、設2x=3y = 63 ,則2 2

x

+ = ______。

y

答案答案::11

解析解析::2x=36, 3y = 63 ∴∴

2

2=6x, ,

2

3=6y ∴∴

2 2

6x y 2 3

+

= × =6,故,故2 2

x

+ =

y

1 9、化簡(1)(1 )0.2

32 =______ , (2)(243)0.1= ______ 。 答

答案案::((11))1

2 (2(2)) 3

解析解析::((11))(1 )0.2 (2 )5 0.2 2 1 1

32 2

= = = (2(2))

1

0.1 5 0.1 2

(243) =(3 ) =3 = 3

10、設

a

>0 ,

3 2 2 4

3

( ) ( )

a a

k

a a a

⎡ ⋅

⎦ = ,則 k =______。

答案案:: 17

− 2 解 解析析::

1 4 17 2 3

2 3

[ ] ( )

a a

a

= ∴∴ 17

k = − 2

11、化簡3 6

3

4 1

192 9 3

9 3

+ + = k

,則 k=______。

答案答案::4 3 解析解析::

1 1 1 1 1

3 3 3 3 3 3 3

2 3

4 1 4 1

3 4 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3

3 3 3

3

× + + ⋅ = × − × + × = × =

4

3 ∴∴ 4

k =3 12、設

1 1

2 2 2

x

x

= ,則x+x1=______ ,

x

12 +

x

12 = ______。

答案案::6, 2 2 解

解析析::

1 1

2 2 2

x

x

= 平方平方之之 ∴∴x 2 1 4

− + =x ∴∴x+x1 =6

1 1

2 2 2

2 1 8 ( )

x x x

x

+ + = ⇒ + = 8 ∴∴

1 1

2 2 2 2

x

+

x

= ( 2 2(− 不合不合)) 13、設13x =8, 52y =16,則(1)

3

2x = ______ , (2)6 8

x

− = ______。

y

答案案::((11)) 1133 ((22)) −−44 解

解析析::((11))13x =23 ∴∴23x = 31 (

(22))52y =16 ∴∴

4

2y = 25 ∴∴

3 4

13 1 2

2 2

52 4

xy

= = = , , ∴∴3 4

x

− = −

y

2 ∴∴6 8

x

− = −

y

4 14、設x16= y2y+3 且32y+6x = 72 xy,求 x, y 之值。

第 2 頁

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答案答案::

4 3

2 2

y x y

+

= 且且32y+6x =33xy ∴∴4 3

x

= +

y

1且且2 6

y x

3

xy

+ =

4 3 1 2 6

3 x y

x y

⎧ − =

⎪⎪⎨

⎪ + =

⎪⎩

∴∴

x

=2 , , y=3

15、設25 ( 1 ) 125

x = yx 4=6 64 2× y ,求 x, y 之值。

答案案::52x =53y, ,

2 1

2x =(2y+6 6) ,, ∴∴

2 3

2 1

6

x y

y x

⎧ = −

⎪⎨ = +

⎪⎩

2

y= −3x代代入入 2

2

2 3 1 9 18 0 ( 3)( 6)

6

x

x x x x

x

⇒ =− + ⇒ − + = ⇒ − − = 0

9

故故

x

=3,, y= −2或或

x

=6,, y= −4

16、設42x= ,則(1)4x = ?(2)2x+1 =?(3) 23 2 2 2

x x

x x

− =

+ ?

答案案::((11))42x= 9 ∴∴4x =3((--33不合不合)) 開平開平方方 (2(2)) 2x = 3((− 3不合不合)) ∴∴2x+1 =2 3 (3(3)) 23 2

2 2

x x

x x

− =

+

2

4

2 1 2 1 2 1 10 5

x x

− = = +

17、設5x+5x =4,則52x+52x =?,又5x−5x =? 答

答案案::5x+5x =4,, 平方平方之之52x+ +2 52x = 61 ∴∴52x+52x =1414

∴∴

2 2

5 x− +2 5 x =12 ⇒(5x−5 )x 2 =12 5x−5x = ±2 3

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