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輔導原理

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國立台中師範學院九十三學年度研究所碩士班招生考試試題

科目:輔導原理

適用:諮心所 一、解釋名詞:20% 1.權力賦予(或賦權)(empowerment) (5%) 2.Buber 的我/你關係(I/thou) (5%) 3.架新框(reframing) (5%) 4.解離(deflection) (5%) 二、解釋名詞與諮商技術實作:20% 1.生涯彩虹圖(career rainbow)(5%) 2.DSM-Ⅳ的多軸向評估(multiaxial assessment)(5%) 3.【情境說明】(10%) 這是為婚齡在兩年以下的年輕夫婦所開的團體,其目的在使婚姻 更美滿。在第二次的團體中,有一成員問了一個問題,另有一成員 簡單回應,領導者接著回應。 成員甲:婚姻能不能不要那麼辛苦努力就可以一帆風順呢?什麼時 候才能夠達到這樣的境界呢?我真是搞不懂! 成員乙:我同意妳的看法。 領導者:讓我針對這點表達一些意見。大多數的婚姻都需要努力, 特別是在結婚後的頭幾年,夫妻只以一種方式去了解對 方,當然,差異還會持續浮現,因而彼此必須認真面對 問題,並充分溝通討論以化解歧見。頭兩年必須辛苦地 營造婚姻並不意味著這就是不好的婚姻。現在讓我告訴 你們三、四種有利於維持你們婚姻的方法---(領導者 談了數分鐘)。 請問領導者在這次團體所作的反應是否適當?(1)若不適當,應該 如何反應(或使用何種技術反應)?(2)若反應是適當的,領導者 使用何種技術?其目的為何? 共 3 頁,第 1 頁

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三、當前憂鬱症患者有越來越增加之趨勢,如果你必須開設上述類型 之團體治療,請選擇一種團體諮商理論學派為依據,就憂鬱症患 者之症狀、團體治療之目標、領導者之角色、諮商策略及效果評 估加以說明。 20% 四、假若你是諮商員,請以認知行為治療法處理下列當事人的問題。 作答的重點包括:1.該學派的理論;2.以該學派的理論對當事人 做診斷;3.該學派對當事人的治療歷程。 當事人問題背景—— 當事人是高三男學生,排行老大,下有兩位妹妹。平常與人交談 時有嚴重的焦慮,會斜歪著頭,臉撇一邊,不自主的發出笑聲, 藉以逃避焦慮。當事人為這些動作感到苦惱,卻無法自制。這些 動作引起同學的驚怕,以及怪異的眼神。 國一時,父親開始對當事人的交友與行為有所限制,不准他放學 後與朋友有任何的聯繫與交往,且告訴當事人因為愛他,擔心他 交到壞朋友,才如此管教。高中時代,有一次在沒有預先告知父 親的情況下,與朋友出遊,回家時遭父親打到皮開肉綻,之後父 親一邊以藥膏塗抹當事人的傷口,一邊流著眼淚說毒打當事人是 不得已的。 當事人一直認為父親是為他好的,所以他不怪罪父親,甚至認為 自己有明顯的錯誤才會遭父親的懲罰。除了上述的人際焦慮之 外,當事人還有其他莫名的擔心,例如:擔心電燈沒關好、無法 抉擇先寫哪一科作業而痛苦等等。當事人這些莫名的擔心,後來 被診斷罹患了「廣泛性焦慮」。 20% 共 3 頁,第 2 頁

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五、以中文翻譯下列 “ ” 內的摘要短文 20%

“The present study aims to compare whether final year psychology students (n=26) could answer more items on a multiple choice questionnaire (MCQ) correctly on abnormal psychology than prospective psychology candidates (n=77) and final year engineering students (n=26). The three groups of students completed MCQs in five different fields of abnormal psychology namely; eating disorders,

schizophrenia, anxiety disorders and depression, sexual disorders, and personality and compulsive disorders, respectively. They were also asked to indicate their confidence level in relation to the accuracy of the answers they had given. The results showed that final year

psychology students scored higher on level of accuracy, as well as confidence on all measures compared to the two other groups. On the subject of sexual disorders, engineering students scored higher than prospective psychology

students. Implications of the present findings are discussed.”

Resource: Furnham, A., Baluch, B. & Starr, F. (2003). Students’ knowledge of abnormal psychology.

Counselling

Psychology Quarterly, 16

(4), 331-336.

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