迎接高齡化社會來臨

ⲕ࿲㋧㕤ջḽሳ͗⎈Ř

≘ːણ⎞≘౺ᶇἄ⫏᜺Ӯᔎ⦲ው

A Preliminary Survey of Research Resources

on Gerontology

ኚᪿॖ

⎔ᢕञણߧሬ⫏⤻ણ₇ᄞ࿙

Shan-Ju L. Chang

Department of Library and Information Science, National Taiwan University

E-mail: sjlin@ntu.edu.tw

Ꭻࡢᪿ

⎔ᢕञણḽሳడ̳₇Ԟᄞ࿙

Peishan Yang

Department of Social Work, National Taiwan University

E-mail: peishan@ntu.edu.tw

〦⼫⥱ņKeywordsŇŘ≘ːણņGerontologyŇ

ř≘

ջņAgingŇ

ř

ᶇἄ⫏᜺ņResearch

Resources

Ň

ř

⫏᜺྆֡ņResource GuideŇ

ř

⦲ውᶇἄņSurveyŇ

ȹၪ⣬Ⱥ

ら┮Қ᫤ːם≘ջ⬹՛Ŋשᢕ఩ӬҘ≘ːߡ

ʠኚŊ׳Ớ᳈〦ۊ㆛૽な↲ᙳ᫠Ŋᮟષણ᮹˂

ト׳᳈〦ણẤד⭪ણẤʠᶇἄŊὮɺᔎʜᶇἄ

⫏᜺ʠ೘ἼȯߌᔍŊ቏ᄽʙ⣬Ჿ᱿߱ ⣬ߊㆰ

≘ːણʠ⎟⬚⎞ᱹଭŊʏӮᔎ⦲ው≘౺ד≘ː

ᶇἄ⫏᜺Ŋ˫ဏͧⳖɺᔎ⦲ውʠࡣḞŊϝᣅቍ

͗೘⇦≘ːᶇἄʑൔ㈀♀╒♀ʠא≙ȯ

μ

Abstractν

The coming of an ageing society is a global

trend. Taiwan is included as one of the

ageing societies, according to United

Nations’ criterion. There are many social,

educational, and medical issues ahead and

much research is needed to form the proper

policies and decision-making. The purpose of

this article is two fold: first, to trace the

establishment and development of gerontology

internationally; and secondly, to tap research

resources on gerontology based on a

preliminary survey of literature and Internet.

Ԋ⤵

ΡΫзखϜзࣩ΢πᐤစΠࠊܛґԥޠτᡑϾȂ ӶڎԪзࣩτ᏾ྒྷྟܓޠ΢π෶ЎϟࡤȂڸ҂ޠτ ᕘძȃᚃᕜᇅፐҢ఩ӈޠໍؐпІᓎϟՅٿޠऌ׭ Іစᔽޠึ৥Ȃٻூзࣩ΢πޠԒឮ౱ҢΠ๗ᄻܓ ޠ׾ᡑȇՃԒ΢πЩپࡩഁቩђȂՅԒሇ΢πЩپ ࠍࣻᄈᛨۢȃࣦՎҦܼЎφϾ౫ຬՅԥ෶Ўޠᗎ ༗Ȃ΢πՃϾϑԚ࣐೩Ӽ୾ঢ়ܛ८ᖞޠᝓ๧ՄᡜȄ ΢πՃϾܛழٿޠᆎᆎឋᚡȂӶΡΫΚзखȂ༗҇ ஡຺ཽᅌ຺੩Ȅ зࣩ΢πϑစҦାяҢ౦ȃାԬκ౦Ȃြᡑ࣐մ яҢ౦ȃմԬκ౦ޠུ׌८ȇᓎ຀΢᜹Н݃ޠໍؐȂ ೼ᆎ΢π๗ᄻޠᡑϾ࢑Սดޠᐤѭໍโᇅ๗ݏȄᐄ ᖓӬ୾ಜॏ1 Ȃ1950 Ԓӓзࣩ 60 ྒпαޠ΢πτङ ԥ 2 ቈȂ1975 Ԓቩђژ 3.5 ቈȄژ 1990 Ԓቩђژ 5.5ቈȂ2000 Ԓϑစົႇ 6 ቈȂႲॏژ 2025 Ԓ஡ା ႁ 12 ቈȂ٘٘Щ 1950 ԒቩߞΠ 6 ॼȂՅژ 2050 ԒۼȂзࣩαޠՃԒ΢π؂஡ႁژ 20 ቈȄڐϜȂ ѳϸϟή໲ϜӶဤࡤӵୣᇅ୾ঢ়ȄՃԒ΢πቩђ༗ ҇ኈ៫ژ୾ঢ়ІӵРଓ࢈ȃᚃᕜྲៗІ՟Ԋሰؒޠ ᡑϾȄ ਴ᐄᖓӬ୾ޠۢဏȂδົႇϳΫϥྒՃԒ΢πխ ၏୾ᖃ΢πϟЩ౦ົႇ 7%пα޲Ȃ൸Ԛ࣐ܛᒞޠՃ ϾަཽȞageing societyȟȇݳ୾ԟӶ 1965 Ԓ൸ႁژ ೼ঐዀྦȂԚ࣐зࣩαಒΚঐՃϾަཽȄѯሧӵୣ ܼҖ୾ΥΫΡԒۼȂՃԒ΢πЩپົႇ 7%ȂηϑҔ ԓໍΤՃϾަཽϟݔȄ

ʊ᮹ːם≘ջ⬹՛

Җ୾ΥΫΡԒȂѯᢋ΢πϜȂՃԒ΢πົ຺ 7%Ȃ ӗΤՃϾ୾ঢ়ϟݔȇ਴ᐄ՘࢈ଲစᔽ࡛೪ېসཽ 2008ԒึҁޠȮϜ๽Җ୾ᇄᢋ 97 ԒՎ 145 Ԓ΢π ௱ॏൣ֚ȯ2 Ȃѯᢋӵୣ 2008 ԒяҢਣ҂ְᎸڽع ܓ࣐ 75.1 ྒȂυܓ࣐ 81.9 ྒȇႲ෉ژ 2056 ԒȂع ܓ҂ְᎸڽ஡۾ߞ࣐ 82.2 ྒȂυܓࠍ۾ߞ࣐ 89.0 ྒȄ҂ְᎸڽ۾ߞᏳय΢π๗ᄻՃϾȂ2008 ԒՃ Ԓ ΢ π խ ӓ ୾ ᖃ ΢ π 10.4% Ȃ Վ 2018 Ԓ ቩ ࣐ 14.7%ȂϟࡤץഁαЁȂژ 2056 Ԓ௱զ஡ႁژ 37.5%Ȅ౫ϭϟՃ΢Ϭп 65 ྒՎ 74 ྒϟԒሇ޲ၷ ӼȂկႲॏґٿ 75 ྒпαՃՃ΢ܛխϟЩپ஡ഃ ᅛЁାȂՎ 2056 Ԓ 75 ྒпαՃ΢஡խܛԥՃ΢ޠ 59.7%ȄԫѵȂϏձԒឮ΢πϜȂ15ʂ64 ྒޠϏձ ޲ᇅ 65 ྒпα޲ޠࣻᄈЩȂ஡Ҧ 2008 Ԓޠ 7.0Ȉ1Ȃ ७մ࣐ 2026 Ԓޠ 3.2:1ȇᙐّϟȂ18 ԒࡤȂङؑ 3.2ঐ 15ʂ64 ྒϏձԒឮ޲Ȃ्॓ᐋ 1 ঐ 65 ྒп αାឮ޲Ȅ ߓ 1 ಜᐍΠл्୾ঢ়୾ҖяҢ҂ְᎸڽ 2008 Ԓ። ࢦ๗ݏᇅ 2025 Ԓޠ௱զȂڐϜȂٴࢹޠ᎒ߗ୾ঢ়Ԅ ॸ෬ȃСҐІུђۄȂڐ୾ҖϟяҢ҂ְᎸڽഎϑ ົႇ 82 ྒȂ឵ܼ΢πՃϾᝓ२ޠ୾ঢ়ȄႲॏ 2025 ԒְཽӕӪαᛈЁȄ ᠑ࢹȃђ਍τȃ࿆ڑȃဏτւȃਙࡅ๊୾ঢ়Ȃ2008 Ԓ୾ҖϟяҢ҂ְᎸڽࣲϑົႇ 80 ྒȂࠓᗻȃ༺ӵ ւȃೊ៍ȃ኉୾ȃऽ୾ȃ߈៍ȃज୾пІѯᢋȂ2008 Ԓ୾ҖϟяҢ҂ְᎸڽϮܼ 78 ྒՎ 79 ྒϟ໣ȇկ ೼ڎಣ୾ঢ়ȂႲॏژ 2025 ԒਣȂڐ୾Җ҂ְᎸڽഎ ஡ົႇ 80 ྒȄ Վܼٴࢹޠڐу୾ঢ়ȂЩକॸ෬ȃСҐІུђۄȂ ଼ٿ՚ٴȃϜ๽΢ҖӔڸ୾ȞпίᙐᆏϜ୾ȟȃຆࡢ ᇾпІӠ࡚Ȃࠍ឵ܼ΢πࣻᄈၷ࣐Ԓሇޠ୾ঢ়ȇЏ ڐ࢑ᖃ΢π኶ಁӼޠӠ࡚Ȃڐ୾ҖϟяҢ҂ְᎸڽ ۧґႁ 70 ྒȄϛႇȂϜ୾ηܼ 2001 ԒȂႁژՃϾ ୾ঢ়ޠዀྦ3 Ȅ

Қ᫤≘ջۊ㆛ᶇἄʠഐໞ

΢᜹ԥѭпٿಒΚԪпӓ౩ᢏᘉଇ፤΢πାឮϾ ڸՃϾୱᚡѠଢ྘Վ 1982 Ԓ 7 У 26 СᖓӬ୾Ӷᆱ ηાѣ໡ಒΚ۪ՃϾୱᚡзࣩτཽȞWorld Assembly on AgingȟȂԫԪԥ 124 ঐ୾ঢ়ޠхߓყяৱȞєࢃ 42ঐҦഌߞ઼ۣস౦ስޠхߓყȟȄཽαȂԥ 67 ঐ ୾ঢ়ޠ࢈ۻණһΠȶ୾ঢ়ൣ֚ਫȷȂτཽΚय೾ႇΠ ȶᆱηાՃϾୱᚡ୾ር՘୞ॏდȷȄ1990 Ԓ 12 У 14 СȂᖓӬ୾೾ႇ؛ឋ਱ȂॐؑԒ 10 У 1 С࣐ȶ୾ር ՃԒ΢СȷȄᖓӬ୾τཽܼ 1991 Ԓ 12 У 16 С೾ႇ ȮᖓӬ୾ՃԒ΢঩ࠍȯȞಒ 46/91 ဵ؛ឋȟȂථұϥ τ঩ࠍ्ڟֆՃԒ΢ႇᑀҴȃྲ៬ȃ୥ᇅȃՍשщ ᄃȃ൶ᝓޠҢࣁȄτཽჃᓿө୾࢈ۻᅿѠ૗஡೼ٳ ঩ࠍાΤҐ୾୾ঢ়Р਱4 Ȅ

ߓ 1! л्୾ঢ়୾ҖϟяҢ҂ְᎸڽЩၷߓ ୾ঢ়ӫ 2008 ԒяҢ҂ְᎸڽ 2025 яҢ҂ְᎸڽ ॸ෬ 82 83 СҐ 82 83 ུђۄ 82 83 ᐭࢹ 82 83 ђ਍τ 81 83 ࿆ڑ 81 82 ဏτւ 80 82 ਙࡅ 80 82 ࠓᗻ 79 82 ༺ӵւ 79 81 ೊ៍ 79 81 ኉୾ 79 81 ऽ୾ 79 81 ߈៍ 79 81 ज୾ 78 81 ѯᢋ 78 80 ଼ٿ՚ٴ 73 77 Ϝ๽΢ҖӔڸ୾ 73 77 ຆࡢᇾ 71 75 Ӡ࡚ 69 78 ພȈҐߓၦਠҦҐНձ޲ᐍ౪Սज୾΢π׌ϟӓ౩΢πၦਠᄣ्Ȃ ᆪ֮Ȉhttp://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/ipc/idbsum?cty=US ᖓӬ୾ಒΡԪՃឮୱᚡзࣩτཽܼ 2002 Ԓ 4 У 8 СӶ՚ੳв଼኉٩ȞMadridȟѣ໡ȄಒΡ۪зࣩՃ ឮτཽᄈ 1982 Ԓ೾ႇޠȶ୾ርՃឮ՘୞ॏდȷໍ՘ Πঔ׾Ȃٯ೾ႇΠঔ׾ࡤޠུޠ՘୞ॏდȄԫԪτ ཽϜණяΠȶ21 зखାឮϾःفឋโȞA Joint Project of the United Nations Programme on Ageing and the International Association of GerontologyȟȷȂєࢃѳτ ഌϸȈାឮϾୱᚡޠл्ᓻӒԪזȃᜱᗥܓޠःف ስ஀ȃःفРݳޠ؀ᜱឋᚡпІःفឋโȞresearch agendaȟޠ࡛ҴȄԫॏฬᄕᡘӓ౩ϾޠՃ΢ᇅՃϾ ःفࣻᜱޠ२्ឋᚡᇅ໷ҭȄ ಒΡ۪зࣩՃឮτཽଇ፤ޠл्ϲৡӶܼڟֆө ୾ަཽӲᔗ΢πՃϾႇโȂٯ࡛ឋڐܛᔗ௵ڦޠ२ ्՘୞๋౲ȂєࢃȈ y ΢πՃϾୱᚡᇅ୾ঢ়ަཽึ৥ϟ໣ޠᜱ߾Ȃ Џڐ࢑ึ৥Ϝ୾ঢ়Յّȇ y ஡ՃϾୱᚡાΤ࿌ࠊᆎᆎӓ౩ึ৥ឋโлࢻ ޠ๋౲ȇ y ࣐࡛೪ȶϛϸԒឮȂ΢΢ӔٵȷޠަཽȂ࡛ Ҵϵؾഌߟϟ໣ȃпІᇅߩ࢈ۻಣᙒϟ໣ޠ Ӏգᜱ߾ޠםԚȇ y ٻхᇅх໣؂ђڸ଀Ӕᔽޠ๋౲Ȅ ཽឋϜ೾ႇΠঔ׾ࡤޠུޠ՘୞ॏდȂ֊ȶ଼኉ ٩୾ርՃឮ՘୞ॏდȞMadrid International Plan of Action on Ageingȟ2002ȷȂጃۢΠϭࡤ՘୞ޠ२ᘉስ ஀Ȃл्࢑ԥήτስ஀ȂٯଭᄈؑΚ໷२्ϏձȂ ණяҭዀпІڏᡞޠ՘୞๋౲5

⸅㔄ㅽࡍɺŘ≘㕤ջʊ᮹᱿ᱹଭ

(1) ՃԒ΢ӶަཽІึ৥Ϝޠ୥ᇅୱᚡȇ (2) ഽ୞ΩՃϾୱᚡȇ (3) ၼ؇ӵୣޠึ৥ȃಌҖІ࠳ҀϾୱᚡȇ (4) ՃԒ΢୥ᇅᏱಭȃڨఁيІ௦ڨஊଌୱᚡȇ (5) х໣ᜱ߾ୱᚡȇ (6) ੒ଷ೵ጐୱᚡȇ (7) ԞΤڸަཽߴሬୱᚡȇ (8) ՃԒ΢Ӷᆨࡩʝدড়ޒᄙίႅژޠୱᚡȇ

⸅㔄ㅽࡍʷŘ≘౺ː᱿Ϩನ

(1) ಥٙୋஷڸᆡઢୋஷȇ (2) ᚃᕜ݉ଡ଼ୱᚡȇ (3) ནฆ੿ୱᚡȇ (4) ᚃៗ΢সޠஊଌୱᚡȇ (5) З౪ୋஷȇ (6) ՃԒ෉ٙЗሬᛥୱᚡȇ

⸅㔄ㅽࡍɿŘᄊۧḽሳדᄄྃඖ᭔ࣀ

(1) ՟ԊᇅҢࣁᕘძȇ (2) ྲ៬ୱᚡȇ (3) ᄈՃԒ΢ݣຝڸኹΩୱᚡȇ (4) ަཽᄈՃԒ΢ܛࡼᄙ࡚Ȅ ਴ᐄпαҭዀȂМනାឮϾަཽϟሰ्ٯණЁ ՃԒ΢ϟॶՙ՟՘ي዆ϟҢࣁࠣ፵ȂऌᏱᇅ׭೛ ः ึ ஡ ਗ਼ І Ճ Ԓ Ң ౪ Ᏹ ȃ Ճ Ԓ ᚃ Ᏹ Ȟ ᇅ ᚃ Ᏹ Ϗ โȟȃЗ౪ᏱȃަཽᏱȃៗ౪ȃ࡛ᑟᇅၦଊऌ׭๊ ८ӪȄ 2007Ԓ 11 УȂᖓӬ୾ӕܼ՚ੳв٩݂ȞLeonȟ ѣ໡τཽȂл्ҭޠ࢑࣐ᔯଇ 2005 ԒܛႶҁޠ՘୞ ॏฬᇅ๋౲ܼө୾ᄃርᔗңޠ๗ݏȇٯйଇ፤ᄃࢋ ႇโܛ८ᖞޠࣻᜱឋᚡȂוᏖґٿө୾૗ԥ؂Ӽޠ စᡜһࢻᇅӬձȂЏڐ֝ڦՃϾโ࡚ၷାޠ୾ঢ়ϟ ཏُȂձ࣐ၷጦؐΤՃϾϟݔ୾ঢ়ޠ୥ՄȄ

၏ཽпᖓӬ୾ۣРࡈّȮA Society For All Ages: Challenges And Opportunitiesȯ࣐л्ᆡઢȂଷΠᜱ ݨՃ΢ޠྲਠᇅ᠍ઊ๊ަཽᆌւࣻᜱឋᚡѵȂη஽ ።ࣁΩାឮϾȞactive ageingȟᢏ܉ӶτᕘძϜೞ༉ ክϟ२्ܓȂپԄჃᓿಥٙᏱಭȞlifelong learningȟȃ ౫ х ၦ ଊ ᇅ ༉ ክ ׭ ೛ ޠ ߗ ң Ȟ access to modern information and communication technologiesȟȃעϏᆡ ઢ ᇅ ϵ ಁ ٲ ଡ଼ ୥ ᇅ Ȟ volunteerism and civic engagementȟ๊Ȅ

၏ཽл्ԥϳτଇ፤஠ᚡȂпίϸրᄣ्я२ ᘉ6Ȉ

1. п഻ആӬձޠРԓձ࣐ӱᔗାឮϾޠл्၍؛ ϟ ၿ Ȟ creating integrated approaches to mainstream ageingȟȄᙐّϟȂϛկԄަཽȃ࢈ ݾȃစᔽȃНϾ๊өቺ८എሰՄ໕Ճ΢ޠަཽ ୥ᇅȂй࢈ۻ൑՞ȃᕋւܗߩᕋւಣᙒȂࣦՎ ࢑ؑΚঐ΢ȂഎѠпഇႇՍשҢڽᐤโޠӤ౪ ЗᢏྲȂђ஽՘୞ΩޠՍញȄ୾ርಣᙒ҇໹চ ॓ȶึକᐍӬՃϾࣻᜱឋᚡϟॏฬȷޠِՔȂ ٯйᓎਣᜱݨ 2002 Ԓܛණϟ՘୞ॏฬᇅ๋౲ ޠஉ՘ޒݸȄ

2. ަཽ୥ᇅІަཽєৡȞparticipation and social inclusionȟȂԫҭޠޠႁԚԥᒧ࢈ۻᄈܼτᕘძ ޠ༮ആᇅ௱୞Ȃᡲ΢উ௄Ԓሇޠਣ঑֊ஊᎵҔ ӪՃϾȃୋஷՃϾޠᢏ܉Ȅ 3. ්ӪΚঐ҂ᒌึ৥ޠྲៗ๋౲ȂҼ֊Ȃᡲөঐ ϛӤޠྲៗٲཿᡞְ૗ԥܛึදȂєࢃϛӤ࢈ ۻഌߟȃྲៗ޲ȃӍཿ๊ޠӬձȂܗ࢑ᄈߩ஠ ཿྲៗ޲ණٽМනȂپԄၦଊऌ׭Р८ޠڟֆ η࢑࡟२्ޠΚᕘȄ 4. ҇໹௄؂ӓ८ޠِ࡚ٿࡧՄՃԒഽϏޠୱᚡȂ ՅߩѬՄ໕ଞӅߝښ࡚ޠ׾९Ȅᔗ्።ᐍᙜൠ ϜᄈܼԒឮޠڔݗӠຬȂңኇܓޠᄙ࡚ٿ८ᄈ ՃԒসϏҢڽᐤโޠᙾᡑȂٻসϏ૗ᒶᐆџ ੽ȂՅߩ஽ښଞӅȄᜱܼ 2002 Ԓණяޠ۾ߞϏ ձҢࣁΚ໷ȂҭࠊӼ኶୾ঢ়ᗚґ૗ႁژȄ 5. ஽።୾ርܓӬձȞinternational collaborationȟȂ ԥֆܼө୾ϛᆔᄈϲܗᄈѵȂְѠၷ࣐ڸᒚ

ޠึ৥ȄЏڐ࢑ӶණٽܛԥԒឮቺ؂ԂޠϏ ձᐡཽȃߵٻϏձᇅঢ়৴Ңࣁ؂ђڟ።ޠ๋ ౲ȃఁيȃᇅԒឮԥᜱޠڔݗӠຬϟᏳҔ๊Р ८Ȃ؂ሰ्ഇႇ୾ርӬձȂ૗ԥၷڏਞ౦ޠ ໍ৥Ȅ 6. ᆺฑܼࣁΩାឮϾޠᢏ܉ȂණٽՃ΢Ңࣁαޠ өᆎᐡཽȂϛ༊࢑Ң౪Р८ᇅୋஷՃϾࣻᜱޠ ឋᚡȂηєࢃᐍᡞަစޒݸȃНϾȃᆡઢ๊ቺ ԪȄӤਣȂᔗຝؑঐՃԒ΢ঐᡞϛӤޒݸՅ๞ ϡᎍ࿌ޠ݉ଡ଼ȂՅߩښԓޠ༊௄Ԓឮِ࡚ࡧ ՄȂϨቅԒឮቺޠ΢߰ሰ्Ϩቅኻޠ݉ଡ଼Ȅ

≘ːણ᱿⎟⬚⎞ᱹଭ

7 ՃԒᏱ࢑Κߟգᓎ຀΢πՃឮϾึ৥ՅഃᅛםԚ ޠུᑺᏱऌȄᏒᆔ΢᜹ަཽ࡟ԟ൸໡ۗᜱݨՃԒ΢ ୱᚡȂկ࢑౫хཏဏαޠՃ΢Ᏹޣژ 20 зखϘߒ៪ ᓟِȄ ՃԒᏱձ࣐ΚߟᑀҴᏱऌ࢑Ӷ 20 зख 40 Ԓхя ౫Ȅ1946 Ԓज୾໡ۗึ՘ಒΚӌёޑȮՃԒᏱᚖ ᇭȯȂዀᇭ຀ՃԒᏱᏱऌޠጃҴȄԫࡤȂ୾ርՃԒᏱ ᏱཽȞIAGȟܼ 1950 Ԓ 12 УӶЩւਣѣ໡ԚҴτ ཽȄ೼ԪཽឋԚ࣐ՃԒᏱःف௄ҢޑᏱڸᚃᏱः فȂึ৥ژ๗Ӭަཽစᔽ๊Р८ໍ՘ᆤӬܓःفޠ ٩โ࿭Ȃ௱୞Π୾ርܓՃԒऌᏱޠᏱ೛ःفȄϟࡤȂ ୾ርՃԒᏱཽڸज୾ՃԒᏱཽ஡ՃԒᏱდϸ࣐ѳτ ስ஀ȈҢޑᏱȃᚃᏱȃ՘࣐ȃަཽऌᏱпІަཽः فȃॏდᇅᄃ፻๊Ȅ௄ԫȂՃԒᏱޠःفስ஀௄Ս ดऌᏱᘘ৥ژަཽऌᏱስ஀Ȅ ՃԒᏱԥᏱӫ GerontologyȂԥ୾ርܓڸөঐ୾ ঢ়ޠᏱཽпІڟཽȂ୾ѵ຀ӫτᏱഎ೪ԥՃԒᏱ஠ ཿٯ௳ϡࣻᔗᏱ՞Ȃηԥ஠ߟޠᏱ೛ᚖᇭȃᏱ೛຀ ձڸఁ؆ȄՃԒᏱስ஀Ϝ౟ਗ਼ژӼᆎϛӤޠ஠ཿȂ ԄҢޑᏱȃᚃᏱȃៗ౪ȃвᚃȃޑ౪Іᙜ૗ݾᕜȃ З౪ᏱȃᆡઢᚃᏱȃަཽᏱȃަཽϏձȃစᔽᏱ࢈ ݾᏱ๊Ȅ௄ഷϊޠಡबՃϾᐡᙾژঐ΢ᐍᡞܓޠ Ңࣁࠣ፵ឋᚡȂഎ࢑ՃԒᏱᜱݨޠฑᘉȄ൸ՃԒᏱ ՅّȂՃϾஆҐۧѠϸ࣐ѳঐτጓᛠٿ௥ଇȂ֊Ȉ ԒឮޠՃϾȃҢޑޠՃϾȃЗ౪ޠՃϾпІަཽޠ ՃϾȄ ՃԒᏱึ৥Վϭԥංঐ२्ᗎ༗8Ȉ

െ⤐⎞લ⤐⤑ಙʏ⸅

ՃԒᏱޠםԚᇅึ৥ۗಥᇅՃឮୱᚡޠᅌᡑІڐ ᄈ๋ःفࣻᜱᖓȂܛпՃԒᏱєࢃΠःفȶ΢πՃ ϾȷୱᚡᇅःفȶՃԒ΢ȷୱᚡڎτഌϸȄःف΢ πՃϾୱᚡȂл्࢑௄׊ᢏِ࡚ϸݚ΢πՃϾᇅަ ཽစᔽึ৥ϟ໣ޠᜱ߾ȇՅःفՃԒ΢ୱᚡȂࠍ୒ २ܼ௥ଇՃԒ΢ޠစᔽߴሬȃୋஷߞჱȃхርᜱ߾ȃ Ңࣁྲ៬ȃᆡઢҢࣁȃ᠍ઊߴሬ๊ୱᚡȄ ґٿȂՃԒᏱःف஡ࡼ៊ӶަཽऌᏱᇅՍดऌᏱ ڎτስ஀౐Τึ৥ȇΚР८ःفঐᡞՃϾȂѫΚР ८ःفထᡞՃϾޠ೤ࡢȄӕ௄ཌྷᢏःفึ৥ژ׊ᢏ ःفȂໍΚؐःف΢πՃϾᄈަཽစᔽึ৥ޠኈ ៫Ȃःف΢πՃϾᇅަཽᕘძȃҢᄙᕘძϟ໣ޠࣻ Ϥᜱ߾Ȃःفަཽڸঐ΢ӶାឮϾНϾᕘძϜޠϤ ୞ᜱ߾Ȅ

घҀણẤᱹଭ

ᎍᔗަཽစᔽึ৥ޠሰ्ȂՃԒᏱःفᄃርαϑ စਗ਼ІΠ΢НަཽऌᏱޠܛԥስ஀ȄஆᙄᏱऌԄՃ ԒᚃᏱȃ૿ՃҢޑᏱȃަཽՃԒᏱȃՃԒЗ౪Ᏹȃ ՃԒစᔽᏱ๊؂ђԚዤȇՅΚ״ུޠःفРӪԄՃ Ԓៗ౪ᏱȃϜାឮ޲Ϗձᆔ౪ȃަୣՃԒᏱ๊ηҔ ӶᑺକȄ ᗷดঐր஠ཿᄈՃԒ΢ІՃϾୱᚡഎԥܛϮΤȂ կпঐրޠՃԒ΢ՅّȂ஡ϛ༊༊ሰ्೩ӼϛӤ஠ ཿϸրޠϮΤȂՅ࢑ሰ्Κᆎၯऌ׭ȃᐍӬܓޠϮ ΤȄӱԫȂґٿՃԒᏱޠึ৥ȂଷΠঐր஠ཿ᝸៊ ౐ΤϟѵȂԄեഀ๗ө஠ཿᏱߟȂႁԚᐍӬܓޠ౪ ፤ᇅᄃଡ଼ᐈձޤᜌȂ஡࢑؂τޠࢆ᏾Ȅ

ഺᶇἄϨನ≘ջӷᶇἄᔌ׿≘ջ

21зखߒȂୋஷՃϾޠ྆܉ഃᅛึ৥ȃᘘщȂ םԚܛᒞޠȶҔӪՃϾȷ྆܉Ȃ஡ୋஷȃަཽ୥ ᇅڸҢԇІ᠍ઊߴሬή޲ಣӬӶΚକȄୋஷՃϾ ஽።ޠ२ᘉ࢑΢ӶໍΤՃԒϟࡤȂᅿѠ૗ߞεӵ ߴࡼӶөР८ȂєࢃҢ౪ȃЗ౪ȃහኌ๊Р८ً ԂޠޒᄙȇՅҔӪՃϾ࢑ࡿՃԒ΢्ᑗ྄ӵ८ᄈ ఐԒҢࣁȂϛ༊ߴࡼٙЗୋஷޒᄙȂՅйձ࣐ঢ় ৴ڸަཽޠ२्ၦྜȂ्ᒋΤަཽȂ୥ᇅަཽึ

৥ȂՅަཽᐍᡞҼԥೱӉڟֆණٽঐ΢ՃԒҢࣁ ܛሰޠө໷ߴሬȄ୾ርፐҢಣᙒޠᄛܓ੾੿ᇅୋஷ ߵໍഌȞhttp://www.who.int/ hpr/ageing/index.htmȟ Ҽ஽።ՃԒ΢஡࢑ґٿަཽึ৥ޠȶུΩ໕ȷᇅ ᜱᗥȄ

ഺȵͩ⫯ȶⱧ⩐ӷȵ⎊Ἴ⎊ʙȶ

঩ҐःفӼ஽።΢ΚҎໍΤՃԒȂӶҢ౪ѓ૗ഃ ᅛ૿৶ϟርȂ༗҇ӶҢࣁαԚ࣐ሰ्у΢ྲ៬ޠȶٸ ᒧ޲ȷȄկᓎ຀ᚃᕜпІऌ׭ޠึႁȂ຺ٿ຺Ӽୋஷ Ճ΢я౫ȂуউٙᡞߴᎵூۤȃݨ२ߴୋᇅၽ୞Ӆ ໤ȃഇႇঐ΢౪ଓܗަཽᆌւՅစᔽூпᆱҢȂՅ йѠ૗ӶՃԒࡤ᝸៊ԇࣁΡΫԒȃࣦՎѳȃϥΫԒȄ ೼ΚထࣻᄈԒሇέୋஷޠՃ΢Ȃࢆ᏾ႇџՃ΢࢑ٸ ᒧ ޲ ޠ ם ຬ Ȃ η ஡ Ճ Ԓ ޠ ަ ཽ ౪ ፤ Ҧ ȶ ᄥ ଞ ፤ Ȟwithdrawal theoryȟȷȂᇰ࣐ՃԒ΢ᔗ၏Ҧ঩Ґޠަ ِཽՔᄥଞȂᑀՍໍ՘ҢڽޠӲ៬пԂԂྦറԬκ ϟژٿȇᙾᡑ࣐ȶ୥ᇅ፤ȷȂᇰ࣐ՃԒ΢्ᙾඳަཽ ِՔȂ።ᐍҢࣁРԓȂᘜ಴۟ᑀȃஜჿڸѷဤȂٻ Սϐᇅަཽᒋ࣐ΚᡞȄՅަཽҼᔗӶ೻ᡞޠНϾІ ቌঅᢏР८ȂпІ฾ᡞ೪ࢋ೪റР८ȂᅿΩڟֆՃ ΢୥ᇅަཽȂٻڐڏറًԂޠҢࣁࠣ፵ȂߴࡼՍٙ ޠ൶ᝓڸቌঅȂࣁூՃηࣁூԂȄ

⸅⣶≘౺ː᱿ᯌ⫨ඖ

ᗷดՃϾܗՃԒ΢೼ٳӫມϛᘟӵೞٻңȂկᄃ ርαٯณݳңӉեಜΚޠ྆܉ܗၦਠٿє֥ܛԥ ޠՃ΢Ȃӱ࣐ؑঐ΢എԥϛӤޠҢЗ౪੬፵ȃঢ়৴ नෂȃᐤѭНϾኈ៫пІ೏ӶϛӤަཽޠਣޫ఩ӈ ϟίȂϛӤޠ੬፵ᇅϛӤޠ఩ӈആ൸ΠϛӤޠՃ ΢ȂپԄعܓᇅυܓȃାަစᇅմަစӵ՞ȃఁي โ࡚ȃᆎఋᇅНϾ๊Ȅ੬րሰ्ݨཏޠ࢑ՃԒ࢑΢ ҢഷߞޠΚঐึ৥໧ࢳȂณ፤࢑ΚૢܓԥᜱՃ΢ ޠፚ፤ܗقಜܓޠःفȂ೩Ӽਣ঑΢উഎ܈౲Π ԒሇՃԒȞyoung-oldȂࡿ 65 ྒՎ 74 ྒȂέᆏߒ ՃԒȟᇅՃՃԒȞoldest-oldȂࡿ 85 ྒпαȟޠϛ ӤȄΚঐԼྒ΢࿆ᇅΚঐথথଞӅޠՃ΢Ȃᗷดഎ ឵ܼՃ΢ΚఋȂկ܅ԫϟ໣ޠৰ౵࢑ࣻ࿌τޠȄᄃ ଡ଼စᡜᡘұȂՃ΢Ґٙࣻ࿌२ຝ೼ኻޠ౵፵ܓȂ࿌ ೞȶΚຝӤϧȷӵᄈࡠਣȂՃ΢ޠདڨ܂܂࢑ࣻ࿌ ЇདޠȄ

㋧㕤≘ː᱿࣑ԽⳌಙሱ൬

ՃឮϾަཽϛ༊༊࢑ՃԒ΢πޠቩߞȂ؂२्ޠ ࢑ 80 ྒпαޠՃԒ΢πቩߞޠഁ࡚؂ץȂգᓎ຀΢ πՃឮϾޠໍโȂՃԒ΢πЏڐ࢑ାឮՃ΢Ϝޠᛣ ֓ȃ޽טՃԒ΢ޠτ໕ቩђȂ஡ࢆ᏾ঢ়৴Іަཽޠ ྲ៬ၦྜᇅ૗ΩȄӕђαঢ়৴๗ᄻ׾ᡑȂਰЗঢ়৴ ޠቩђпІஐυѵя൸ཿȂ༉ಜޠঢ়৴ྲ៬΢Ωᇅ ྲ៬Рݳഎ஡ԥܛ።ᐍȄᑀ۩ܗ༊ᇅପୌӤ՟ޠՃ ΢ηСᅛቩђȂуউޠҢࣁІྲ៬ୱᚡȂ஡຺ཽٿ ຺݃ᡘȄ ᖃՅّϟȂՃϾ࢑ΚঐፓᚖՅӼ८ӪޠឋᚡȂϛ ፤࢑ঐᡞՃϾᗚ࢑ထᡞՃϾȂഎ࢑ՍดՅϛѠᗘռ ޠໍโȄկ८ᖞՃԒ΢πቩђܛழٿޠᆎᆎࢆ᏾Ȃ ԄȈӼኻϾՃԒ୧ࠣޠሰؒȃঢ়৴Іަୣѓ૗ޠ஽ ϾᇅМࡼȃөᆎၦྜޠщϸԥਞւңȃུޠНϾቌ অᢏ౱Ң๊Ȃ౱ȃۣȃᏱࣩഎԥӔᜌȂ҇໹ࣻϤ ପӬᇅМනȂϘ૗഻ആ΢᜹ჱڽ۾ߞࡤ؂जԂޠ ґٿȄ ӱԫȂആ൸ΚঐᎍӬՃԒ΢Ңࣁȃ۩՟ޠަཽᕘ ძȂ።ᐍȃщᄃȃ࡛ҴΚঐᎍӬՃϾަཽޠᡞښȂ ቩໍՃԒ΢ᇅަཽȃަୣޠஞϹᖓᛯȂߵໍՃԒ΢ ᇅߨԒ΢ޠһ܂ȃᖓᛯȂٻՃԒ΢ߴࡼఐԒޠٙЗ ୋஷȂڏԥᑗ྄ޠަཽཏဏȄଭᄈՃϾަཽᄈަཽ Іစᔽޠኈ៫Ȃ࢈ۻөഌߟȃҀൠȃߩᕋւಣᙒп ІؑΚঐঐ΢Ȃഎᔗ֊ԟྦറȂևΩᕋആΚঐᖓӬ ୾ܛථ㍚ޠୋஷȃڸᒚȃȶϛϸԒឮȃ΢΢Ӕٵȷޠ ަཽȞa society for all agesȟȄ

ߡも≘ːણᶇἄ᳈〦⃅ↈ⎞ᶇἄ

⸅㔄

Ҧܼ΢πՃϾϑԚ࣐ӓ౩ө୾ܛ඾ႈ८ᖞޠᝓ २ՄᡜȂ୾ርαՃ΢ᏱܗՃ΢ࣻᜱᏱߟޠᏱཽᇅः فಣᙒߗԒٿณ፤Ӷ፵ᇅ໕αഎԥࣻ࿌ፁࠐޠึ ৥ᇅԚߞȄҐःفึ౫ȂҦܼࣻᜱၦଊᇅၦਠޠٟ ഁᡑ؂Ȃ༉ಜпਫᝳ๊яޏޑ࣐лޠၦਠԞ໲Р ݳȂစᜍ݃ϑณݳץഁӵၮαໍ࡚Ȅկഇႇᆪርᆪ ၰޠഀ๗Ȃၦଊٻң޲ூпစҦΚٳ२्Ᏹཽᇅ ಣᙒޠΤπȂഀ๗αڐуࣻᜱޠಣᙒȂໍՅڦூ ܛሰၦଊȄկөᆪયޠစᕋᆔ౪ԥܛ୥ৰȂԥޠᆪ

યၦਠᙵ൳Ȃԥޠࠍ༊ԥஆҐၦਠȄӱԫȂഷԂ ޠРԓϬ࢑ᚈۢΚٳၷ࣐ࣁ៛ޠᏱཽᇅಣᙒȂഇ ႇࣻᜱᏱཽᇅಣᙒٿໍΤ೼Κ༶ٟഁቩҢޠၦଊ зࣩȄ пίᐍ౪ᇅϮಞၷ࣐຀ӫޠᏱཽᇅಣᙒȄᐍᡞՅ ّȂ೼ٳಣᙒӼљ឵ܼߩᕋւٲཿȂл्Ϭᘫ឵ᚃ ᏱІަཽᏱڎτስ஀ȄԫѵȂҦ࢈ۻഌߟлᏳޠ൑ ՞ηӗܼԫ᜹ϜΚڂϮಞȂԫᆎܓ፵ޠ൑՞Ȃл ्пՃ΢ᆌւឋᚡ࣐л्ᜱᛅ२ᘉȂࡹ᜹ϸ໷ᇴ ݃ԄίȄ

ણሳȮ֠ሳ

ⷪણㅽࡍʠ⸅⣬܈̤

ՃԒᚃᏱ࢑Ճ΢Ᏹࣻᜱःفስ஀Ϝึ৥ၷ࣐Ԛዤ ޠഌϸȂϛЎ୾ঢ়ְԚҴՃԒᚃᏱཽȂڽӫםԓ೾ ள࣐ȶȞ୾ӫȟՃԒᚃᏱཽȷȂऽНӫᆏࠍ࣐ȞऽН ୾ӫಒΚঐԆҕȟGSȞGS ֊࣐ Geriatrics Society ϟ ᙐᆏȟȂٯяޏ෉ёȄ ഷ ԟ Ԛ Ҵ Ճ Ԓ ᚃ Ᏹ ཽ ޲ ࣐ ज ୾ Ճ Ԓ ᚃ Ᏹ ཽ ȞAmerican Geriatrics SocietyȂᙐᆏ AGSȄᆪ֮Ȉ http://www.americangeriatrics.org/ȟȂܼۗ 1944 ԒȂ ՎϭϑႊϳΫӼԒȂڐؑԒΚ࡚ޠऌᏱཽឋȂ؂࢑ ՃԒᚃᏱࣩޠ౿ٲȄ၏Ᏹཽяޏޑ࣐ȮJournal of the American Geriatrics SocietyȯȄѫΚঐӶ୾ር໣ٵԥ २्ӵ՞޲࣐ऽ୾ՃԒᚃᏱཽȞBritish Geriatrics SocietyȂᙐᆏ BGSȄᆪ֮Ȉhttp://www.bgs.org.uk/ȟȂ ԚҴܼ 1947 ԒȂ༊Щज୾ՃԒᚃᏱཽ౲ఐȂ၏Ᏹཽ ηڿۢѣ໡ཽឋȂࢍऎڎ۠өᖟ՘ΚԪȂٯяޏ෉ ёȮAge and AgeingȯȄ

᝸ज୾ȃऽ୾ϟࡤȂө୾ഛ៊ԚҴՃԒᚃᏱཽٯ ึ՘෉ёȂپԄђ਍τՃ΢ᚃᏱཽȞThe Canadian Geriatrics SocietyȂCGSȟԚҴܼ 1981 ԒȂ෉ёӫᆏ ࣐ Ȯ Geriatrics Today Ȉ Journal of the Canadian Geriatrics Societyȯȇॸ෬Ճ΢ऌᚃᏱཽȞThe Hong Kong Geriatric SocietyȂHKGSȟȂ෉ёӫᆏ࣐ȮThe Journal of the Hong Kong Geriatrics SocietyȯȄ

ѯᢋηԥՃԒᚃᏱཽȂԚҴܼ 1982 ԒȂϭϑ؂ ӫ࣐ѯᢋՃԒᏱᄳՃԒᚃᏱཽȞTaiwan Association of Gerontology and GeriatricsȂᙐᆏ TAGGȄᆪ֮Ȉ

http://www.tagg.org.tw/ȟȂ၏Ᏹཽໍ՘ࣻᜱՃ΢Ᏹः فߵໍϟѵȂҼᒳ౪ᚃៗ΢সՃ΢ᚃᏱӕఁيޠᇰ ᜍ๊ϏձȂٯۢ෉яޏཽଊȂཽଊϲৡӶᆪયα ְѠռຳᎨ៕ȄӤਣᆪયαηစள؂ུ୾ϲөӵः ଇཽޠၦଊȂঅூණٽѯᢋՃ΢Ᏹࣻᜱःف΢ς ୥ՄȄ зࣩөӵԥ೩ӼՃԒᚃᏱࣻᜱޠᏱཽȂҐНᙐϮ ܛᒶȂ࣐ၷτ࠯ȃᆤӬ࠯ᇅ୾ርϾ޲ȇᗚԥΚٳࣻ ᜱᚃᏱཽ࢑ଭᄈ࢛ٳՃ΢੿઀Յ೪ȂپԄߢ૮੖ᓷ ઀ȂӶԫϛΚΚᙶख़Ȅ؂ӼޠՃ΢ᚃᏱᏱཽІࣻᜱ ᚃᏱ෉ёᚖᇭၦଊȂ፝୥ՄߤᓄΚȄ

ḽሳણㅽࡍʠ⸅⣬܈̤

௄өᏱཽߗԒᜱЗޠឋᚡٿࣽȂՃ΢Ᏹࣻᜱःف ࡟ᜳ݃ጃޠდϸስ஀րȇҐНӶԫᗷ஡ᚃᏱስ஀੬ ԚΚ᜹ȂկηѬ࢑࣐ΠЇ࢏Ճ΢ࣻᜱឋᚡϜၷ࣐ऐ яޠΚഌϸȄަཽܓ֊࣐Ӽϰ८ӪȂӱ࣐ަཽᏱስ ஀ܛᜱݨޠ२ᘉηഃᅛ්Ӫȶӓ΢ȷޠРӪึ৥Ȃ ೼ঐ੬ᘉӶпίංঐಣᙒϜሴ࣐ᡘ຀Ȃӱԫᘫڂܼ ԫഌϸϮಞȄ

1. International Association of Gerontology and GeriatricsȞᙐᆏ IAGGȟ

ᆪ֮Ȉhttp://www.iagg.com.br/webforms/index.aspx ၏ཽܼ 1950 ԒԚҴȂ঩ӫ࣐ The International Association of Gerontological SocietiesȂ2005 Ԓېস ཽӔӤ೾ႇђΤՃԒᚃᏱȞGeriatricsȟΚມܼڟཽ ӫᆏϜȂݽңՎ౫ӶȄ၏ཽл्Ӊଡ଼ܺಂзࣩө୾Ȃ וగՃԒ΢ࣻᜱःفȃࣻᜱଌጜ൑՞Ȃᗚԥ࢈ۻޠȃ ߩ࢈ۻޠಣᙒഎ૗ႁژӓ౩ϾޠࣻϤһࢻȄIAGG ౫ ԥົႇϳΫঐཽস୾ȂϸոܼߩࢹȃٴࢹЋ҂ࢸӵ ୣȃዊࢹȃܝΜजࢹІіज๊ϥτӵୣȄ2002 ԒȂIAGG ԚҴΠ୾ርՃ΢ᏱᏱҢಣᙒڟཽȞthe International Council of Gerontology Student Organizations Ȃ ICGSOȟȂוగߵໍӓ౩өӵᏱҢᄈՃ΢Ᏹޠ୥ᇅٯ ᄈ IAGG ϟఁيଌጜॏฬԥܛӲ㔴Ȅ

л्яޏࠣє֥Ⴌφൣᇅ෉ёȮGerontology - International Journal of Experimental, Clinical and Behavioural GerontologyȯȂۢਣණٽө໷ུၦଊȃࣁ ୞ȂܗөӵୣޠུॏฬȄڟཽؑѳԒᖟᒳΚԪ୾ር

ཽឋȂԫѵȂηӶөӵѣ໡ӵ஀ܓ፵ޠःଇཽȂࣲ ϵոӶڟཽᆪયαȄ

2. The Gerontological Society of America Ȟᙐᆏ GSAȟ ᆪ֮Ȉhttp://www.geron.org/ GSAܼ 1945 ԒԚҴȂл्ҭޠ࢑࣐ණЁՃϾࣻ ᜱޠःفȂпІߵໍөঐᇅՃϾࣻᜱስ஀ޠःفࣩ ᇅᄃଡ଼ࣩ໣ϟၯስ஀ၦଊһࢻȇپԄҢޑስ஀ᇅᚃ ᕜስ஀ȃަཽϏձስ஀ᇅЗ౪Ᏹስ஀๊ȂٯᏖగ೼ ٳһࢻԚݏ૗ᄈܼϵӔ࢈๋ޠښۢԥܛᔔֆȄ

ҭࠊۢ෉яޏȮThe GerontologistȯȃȮThe Journals of Gerontology: Biological Sciences and Medical SciencesȯȃȮThe Journals of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences and Social SciencesȯȃȮThe Public Policy and Aging Reportȯ๊෉ёȄαख़෉ёϜȂࠊή޲ၷ຀२ ऌᏱःفޠϲৡȂࡤ޲ࠍл्࢑ଭᄈߩᏱ೛ࣩޠᄈ ຬՅቹȄ ଷΠяޏ෉ёѵȂ၏ᏱཽؑԒΫΚУᗚཽᖟᒳԒ ཽȞ2008 ԒԒཽѣ໡ਣ໣࣐ 11 У 21-25 СȟȂؑԒ ԥΚঐਰЗଇ፤ឋᚡȇپԄ 2008 Ԓޠឋᚡ࣐ȶାឮ ϾަཽȈӡᐡᇅᙾᐡȷȞResilience in an aging society: Risks and opportunitiesȟȂᔯຝഃԒཽឋޠਰЗлᚡȂ Ѡึ౫௥ଇ२ᘉᅛҦୋஷՃϾȞhealthy agingȟȃࣁ ៛ՃԒȞactive agingȟȂໍ৥ژ౫ӶޠᎍᔗՃԒ Ȟ adaptive aging ȟȄ Ԓ ཽ Ҽ ೪ Ҵ ኶ ঐ ᑺ ፹ ϊ ಣ Ȟinterest groupsȟȂණٽᄈ࢛ঐឋᚡԥᑺ፹ޠ୥ᇅ޲ ԥ؂ߗΚؐһࢻޠᐡཽȄ

3. National Academy on an Aging Society Ȟᙐᆏ NAASȟ

ᆪ֮ http://www.agingsociety.org/agingsociety/ ԫᐡᄻᗶ឵ܼ GASȂл्ःفϵӔ࢈๋ࣻᜱឋ ᚡ Ȃ Џ ڐ ᜱ ݨ ΢ π Ճ Ͼ Ȅ NAAS ੬ Ԛ Κ ঐ ӫ ࣐ ɆCivic Engagement in an Older Americaɇޠ஠਱ ϊಣȂձ࣐ᄈѵ௱ኅ၏ᐡᄻࣻᜱःف๗ݏޠๆπȂ ڐϜȂGAS ܛึ՘ޠȮThe GerontologistȯІȮThe Public Policy and Aging ReportȯΡӌ෉ёȂ߰࢑Ҧ ೼ঐ஠਱ϊಣ॓ೱጢᒯȄଷΠ෉ёϲৡޠጢ᝹Ȃ NAASη੬րଭᄈȶज୾ޠՃϾᇅୋஷޒᄙȷȞThe

state of aging and health in Americaȟȃȶ΢πಜॏ኶ ᐄϛ࢑ڽۢȷȞDemography is not destinyȟȃȶණԟଞ Ӆ ޲ ᇅ Ճ Ԓ Ϗ ձ ޲ ȷȞ Young retirees and older workersȟ І ȶ ᄛ ܓ ෥ ሬ ϟ ఩ ӈ ȷȞ Chronic and disabling conditionsȟ๊ឋᚡȂϛۢ෉яޏࣻᜱःف ུޤȄӶ၏൑՞ޠᆪયαȂηϸրཋᐍΠංঐᇅ Ճ΢ᏱࣻᜱዦߟлᚡϟᆪၰၦྜȂණٽԥᑺ፹޲ ᘳ៕Ȅ

4. Association for Gerontology in Higher Education ȞAGHEȟ ᆪ֮Ȉhttp://www.aghe.org/site/aghewebsite/ ԚҴܼ 1974 ԒȂजђӵୣ೩ӼණٽՃ΢Ᏹስ஀ࣻ ᜱऌقܗःف൑՞ޠτ஠ଲਯȂഎ࢑၏ڟཽԚসȂ ҭࠊԚস኶ϑົႇ 280 ঐଲਯȂҼє֥ڐу୾ঢ়Ȅ 1999ԒକȂ၏ڟཽڂΤ GSA ϜȄ AGHE ᆪયαܛණٽޠၦଊȂл्пȶᇅՃԒ΢ ݉ଡ଼ࣻᜱᎵԚ൑՞ȷ࣐ᄈຬȄଷΠఁي൑՞ϟѵȂ ӶΚٳᇅՃԒ΢ӔӤϏձޠϏձಣᙒϜȂAGHE η ණٽಣᙒڐуসϏԄեᇅՃԒ΢౱ҢӔᜌޠࣻᜱ ၦଊȄԫѵȂՃԒ΢η࢑ᆪયҭዀٻң޲ϟΚȂ AHGEוగՃԒ΢૗ഇႇᆪયαϟၦଊȂΠ၍೼ঐ ਣхϜөᆎӼኻϾޠᒶᐆȂԥֆуউ८ᄈҢࣁϜึ ҢޠᜳᚡȄ л ् я ޏ ޑ ࣐ ۠ ё ܓ ፵ ޠ Ȯ Gerontology & Geriatrics EducationȯȂϲৡᆤӬՃ΢ᏱᇅՃ΢ᚃᏱ ޠᄃଡ଼ᇅःف๊ၦଊȄAGHE ηԥ೩ӼϛӤםԓޠ яޏࠣȂپԄႬφൣȂܗଭᄈϛӤԒឮቺяޏᎍӬ Ꭸ᠟ޠёޑȄԫѵȂAGHE ηᖟᒳԒཽȄ

5. International Society for Aging and Physical ActivityȞISAPAȟ

ᆪ֮Ȉhttp://www.isapa.org/

ԫ࣐ज୾ΚߩᕋւಣᙒȂयΩܼණএՃԒୋஷІ ᡞيࣁ୞ϟःفᇅᄃଡ଼Ȅԫڟཽܼ 2001 ԒึߓΠ२ ्ޠࡈّȈThe national blueprintȈIncreasing physical activity among adults aged 50Ȅ၏ࡈّϜڏᡞණяቩ ໍϜՃԒ΢ᡞ૗ޠࣁ୞๋౲Ȅ೼ӌࡈّޠණя๗Ӭ ΠୋஷȃᚃᏱȃᖞטऌᏱȃϵӔ࢈๋ȃަཽᇅ՘࣐ ऌᏱȃࢻ՘੿ᏱՃԒᏱʝՃԒᚃᏱ՘᎜Ᏹȃᚃᕜᆔ

౪ȃަୣಣᙒІᕘძऌᏱ๊Ӽঐ஠ཿስ஀ޠ஠ঢ়ᇅ ൑՞ӔӤӬձȂ๗ݏ஽።࣐ԥਞџଷϜՃԒ΢ၽ୞ ޠሬᛥȂ҇໹ၽңၯ஠ཿޠӬձȄ

ଷΠяޏ෉ёȮThe Journal of Aging and Physical ActivityȯѵȂISAPA ؑѳԒҼᖟ՘ΚԪԒཽȂഷߗ ΚԪܼ 2008 Ԓ 7 УᖟᒳȂਰЗлᚡ࣐ȶᑗ྄ՃϾȈ ߞჱᇅٙᡞޠࣁ୞ȷȞActive aging: Focus on longevity and physical activityȟȄѫΚР८Ȃ࣐ٻၦଊ૗ႁژ ୾ርܓޠһࢻȂISAPA Ⴣᓿзࣩөӵτ஠ଲਯఁ௳ Ճ΢Ᏹࣻᜱлᚡޠఁ৲উαᆪีᓄ፟โၦଊȂᡲԥ ᑺ፹ޠᏱҢȃఁᏱ޲ܗःف޲ԥһཽޠ҂ѯȄ ଷΠࠊख़ϥঐᏱཽȂҐНߤᓄΡӗᖟΠ؂ӼՃ΢ ᏱࣻᜱᏱཽȂٯйߤαᆪ֮ȃ၏Ᏹཽ୾րІਰЗл ᚡ๊ၦଊȂණٽԥᑺ፹޲ໍΚؐᘳ៕Ȅ

ᄎಓⵒ⿧ⰿ଄ʠ⸅⣬܈̤

࢈ۻഌߟህᏳ޲Ȃၷ࣐ᜱݨᇅՃ΢ԥᜱޠަཽ ᆌւȃަཽ࢈๋๊८ӪȂަཽлဏၷ࣐݃ᡘޠዊࢹ ୾ঢ়ӼљԚҴԫᆎܓ፵ޠᐡᄻȂпί࣐ၷڏхߓ ܓ޲Ȅ

1. The European Older People's PlatformȞAGEȟ ᆪ֮Ȉhttp://www.age-platform.org/ AGEԚҴܼ 2001 ԒȂוగ૗ൕᒻዊ࿘୾ঢ়ᄈՃ Ԓ΢ࣻᜱឋᚡޠᜱЗȂ၏ಣᙒпȶ׾ᡑܛԥзхᄈ ՃԒ΢ޠᄙ࡚ȷ࣐л्ϏձࡿЖ঩ࠍȇඳّϟȂѻ উᅿΩ༉ႁȶՃԥܛңȷޠᢏ܉Ȃၑშװᙾႇџᄈ ՃԒ΢ၷ࣐॓८ޠࣽݳȄᄃርஉ՘αȂAGE л्Ϗ ձӉଡ଼Ȃ࢑࣐೏౪ዊ࿘୾ঢ়ϜȂᇅՃԒ΢ԥᜱޠಣ ᙒܗ൑՞ϟ໣ޠӬձٲۤȂє֥ःف൑՞ᇅՃԒ΢ ყᡞ๊ȄAGE ޠԚসٯґ४ښ឵ዊࢹӵୣޠ୾ঢ়Ȃ ѻউוగґٿ૗ԥ؂ӼϛӤ୾ঢ়ȃಣᙒΚକӶԫР ८ևΩȄ AGEޠᆪયαє֥኶ঐᇅՃԒ΢ԥᜱޠឋᚡȂϛ ᘟԥུၦଊ؂ུȇԫѵȂAGE ܛ୥ᇅޠॏฬȃܛึ ՘ޠяޏࠣȂηϵ໡Ӷᆪયαᡲٻң޲ᘳ៕Ȅঅூ Κණޠ࢑Ȃ၏ᆪયཽϵո࿌Ԓ࡚ܛԥ֊஡ѣ໡ޠՃ Ԓ΢ࣻᜱःଇཽȂᗷดःଇཽӼпዊࢹ୾ঢ়࣐лȂ կϬϛൂ࣐Κঐၦଊ໲Ϝ࠯ޠ҂ѯȄ 2. Age Concern ᆪ֮Ȉhttp://www.ageconcern.org.uk/AgeConcern/ default.asp 1940 ԒȂҦΚထᄈՃԒ΢ࣻᜱឋᚡԥᑺ፹ޠঐ ΢ȃ࢈ۻ൑՞ȃעϏყᡞӔӤึକɆThe Old People's Welfare Committeeɇ೼ঐಣᙒȄ1944 Ԓ၏ಣᙒᕖூ ऽ୾࢈ۻޠᇰӤȂҔԓԚ࣐ΚߩᕋւಣᙒȂစႇං Ԫ؂ӫȂۗۢӫ࣐ Age ConcernȄ၏ಣᙒܼऽ୾өӵ ࣲԥϸМȂ೾ளӶ Age Concern ϟࡤђαӵ஀ӫᆏȂ پԄ Age Concern Scotland, Age Concern Northern Ireland, Age Concern England๊Ȅ၏ಣᙒл्݉ଡ଼τ ऽӵୣϥΫྒпαޠ΢উȂጃߴуউ૗ூژഷԥߴ ሬޠҢࣁȃഷщ٘ޠ݉ଡ଼Ȃєࢃྲៗȃၦଊڦூ๊Ȅ ଷΠ୾ϲޠᜱᛅȂ၏ಣᙒη२ຝ୾ርαՃԒ΢ࣻᜱ ឋᚡȂٯᇅڐу୾ঢ়ႁԚӬձȂ੬ր࢑ዊࢹӵୣޠ ୾ঢ়ȄAge Concern ۢ෉яޏԒൣпІө໷ಜॏ኶ ᐄȂӶᆪયαࣲѠռຳڦூȄ

3. The European Federation of Older Persons, EURAG ᆪ֮Ȉhttp://www.eurag-europe.org/index.php?id=336 ԫᖓ࿘ԚҴܼ 1962 ԒȂл्ҭޠ࢑࣐ߵໍዊࢹӵ ୣՃԒ΢ޠҢࣁࠣ፵Ȃ၏ಣᙒึକ೩Ӽ஠਱ॏฬȂ ڐϜ੬րᜱݨᇅାឮϾឋᚡޠࣻᜱަཽ࢈๋Ȅԫ ѵȂᖓ࿘ηଭᄈՃ΢Սл᠍ІՍשᇰޤȞautonomy and self-determinationȟȂ൶२ՃԒ΢Ȟrespect for the elderlyȟȂ҂๊ᄈࡠȞequal treatmentȟȃަཽ୥ᇅ Ȟsocial participationȟȂϵҖ᠍Ȟactive citizenshipȟȃ ଓଡ଼ԋӓȞfinancial securityȟȂঐ΢ึ৥ȃަཽ௦ដȃ ҢڽཏဏȞpersonal development, social contact and meaningfulnessȟȂၦଊڦூȞaccess to informationȟȂ ۩ঢ়ᕘძȞhousing and living environmentȟȂණ Ё Ң ࣁ ࠣ ፵ ޠ ྲ ៗ ᇅ ݉ ଡ଼ Ȟ care and service provision geared to a good quality of lifeȟ๊ឋᚡԥၷ Ӽޠ௥ଇȄҭࠊᖓ࿘яޏԒൣȂѠӶᆪયαռຳ ڦூȄ

4. ӓ୾ՃឮϏձېসཽȞϜ୾ȟ ᆪ֮Ȉhttp://www.cnca.org.cn/

ԒԚҴΠӓ୾ՃឮϏձېসཽȂڐᒳϵࡊ೪ӶҖ࢈ ഌȂڏᡞϏձҦϜ୾ՃឮڟཽܜᐋȄл्Ϗձϲৡ єࢃȈᄈϜ୾Ճឮٲཿึ৥ޠРଭȃ࢈๋ȃ೤დڸ ՃឮϏձϜޠୱᚡȂໍ՘።ࢦःفȂණя࡛ឋȇ໡ ৥ၦଊһࢻȃᒛၛ݉ଡ଼๊ᇅՃឮୱᚡԥᜱޠަཽࣁ ୞ȇପӬԥᜱഌߟᆱៗՃԒ΢Ӭݳ᠍ઊȇ୥ᇅԥᜱ ୾ርࣁ୞๊Ȅ ၏ ཽ ᆪ ય ໲ Ϝ Ϝ ୾ Ճ ឮ Ͼ ࣻ ᜱ ཿ ଡ଼ ๊ ө ໷ ၦ ଊȂ࢑ӓ୾ՃឮϏձېসཽᄈѵޠ२्ๆπȂණٽ ޠၦଊєᛴ࿳ຬȂԄՃឮུᆹȞєࢃөӵཽឋ੒ ਁȃ஠ᚡൣᏳНӈȟȃ୾ር२्੒ਁᇅࣻᜱᆪયഀ ๗ȃՃឮϏձȃ࢈๋ݳ೤Ȟ୾ঢ়ݳࡢȃ՘࢈ݳ೤ȃ ഌߟ೤തȃӵРݳ೤ȟȃՃԒҢࣁၦଊȞє֥НϾ Ңࣁȃަୣ݉ଡ଼ȃՃԒகࡆȃՃԒఁيȃՃԒ΢Ϙȟȃ Ճឮ౱ཿȞєࢃᎵՃଲܛȃᚃៗᐡᄻȃՃԒᗋޑȃ ՃԒਢ෭ȟȃᏱ೛౪፤ȞՃԒᏱᙐ፤ȃᏱ೛୞ᄙȃ ःفಣᙒ๊ȟȃϏձ୞ᄙȃࣻᜱ൭ᡞȃࣻᜱયᘉ๊ ϲৡȄ

ञણȮᶇἄ໽דᄞ⋀⥂⅀ʑൔ

ӱ࣐Ճ΢Ᏹࣻᜱስ஀ޠፁࠐึ৥ȂпІґٿ΢π ՃϾϟࡤࣻᜱ஠ཿ΢ΩϟஊᎵІଌጜȂзࣩα೩Ӽ ୾ঢ়ޠτᏱІःفܛȂીી೪ҴՃ΢ࣻᜱᏱقܛȄ ᖟپՅّȂ࿌Ӷ Yahoo Τπᆪય҉α Institutes for Gerontological StudiesȂҴ֊я౫Π 3,451 ์ၦਠȂ ц΢ҭϛཷ๞ȄѫѵᗚԥఁيଌጜϜЗȂپԄᖓӬ ୾୾ርՃϾϜЗȞhttp://www.inia.org.mt/ȟȄ1982 Ԓ ᆱηા୾ርՃឮ՘୞ॏდϜڏᡞ࡛ឋᔗჃᓿՃϾఁ يଌጜϜЗϟ೪ҴȂӱԫᖓӬ୾ܼ 1988 ԒӶ଼ᅮу Ӕ ڸ ୾ Ԛ Ҵ ᖓ Ӭ ୾ ୾ ር Ճ Ͼ Ϝ З International Institute on AgeingȂՎϭϑଌጜΠ኶пξॏٿՍө୾ ޠՃឮࣻᜱϏձ΢সȄ ҦܼԥٳτᏱޠ୉ݳ࢑೪ҴུقܛȂկηԥ೩ Ӽ࢑ӶࢌԥقܛϜԚҴःفϜЗȃఁᏱ൑՞ܗॏ ฬϜЗȂηԥΚٳτᏱ೪ҴᏱโȂ೤ۢঔཿᏱϸᇅ ፟โȄӱԫȂӶҐНϜȂೞᘫܼԫ᜹ᐡᄻ޲ᡘூ ሴ࣐ႮයȄпίӗᒶяංঐၷ࣐ޤӫޠ൑՞ђп ϮಞȄ

1. Geriatric Education Center ConsortiumȞGECCȟ

ᆪ֮Ȉhttp://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/gec/index.html Geriatric Education CenterȞᙐᆏ GECȟԚҴܼ 2002 Ԓ Ȃ ঩ ᗶ ឵ ܼ ङ ᑲ ᓔ ඾ ߝ ල τ Ᏹ ᚃ Ᏹ ଲ Ȟ Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineȟޠՃԒᚃᏱ ᇅՃ΢ᚃᏱقȞGeriatric Medicine and Gerontology of the Department of MedicineȟȄࡤٿज୾ϵഌߟၦߝ ὠݨȂGEC ᙾᡑԚΚঐӓ୾ܓޠॏฬȂҭࠊӶज୾ ϑԥົႇ 40 ঐ GECȄ ङᑲᓔ඾ߝලτᏱޠ GECȞڦਯӫԆॷܼᕼቹȂ ᙐᆏ JHGECCȟҭࠊϬ೏ܼስᏳӵ՞ȂڐӉଡ଼຀ಂ ܼණЁ଼٩៍ȞMarylandȟԏ஠ཿୋஷϏձ޲ޠՃ ԒᚃᏱఁيȂ໡೪፟โл्є֥ៗ౪Ȟnursingȟȃୋ ஷ ྲ ៗ ՘ ࢈ Ȟ health care administration ȟȃ ᚃ ᛿ Ȟmedicineȟȃᚃ৲ֆ౪Ȟphysician assistant ȟ๊ስ ஀ȄGECC ޠᆪયαණٽ೩Ӽࣻᜱޠጤαၦྜᇅ൑ ՞ϟഀ๗ȇԫѵȂᆪયαηණٽΚٳ፟โȃঐ਱๊ ၦྜϡٻң޲Ս՘ᘳ៕Ȅ

2. Geriatrics Fellowship Training Program

ᆪ֮Ȉhttp://www.bcm.edu/medicine/geriatrics/?PMID =4112 ၏ॏฬҦज୾ӅςႴޠ Baylor ᚃᏱଲϲऌഌ Huffington ՃϾϜЗлࡼȂॏฬл्ණٽᚃ৲ 2 ԒᠧۢӬੀޠ፟โȂᡲᏱস૗Ԛ࣐ӶՃ΢ᚃᏱР ८ڏᏱ೛৥గޠᖞטᚃ৲ȃఁي޲ȃᆔ౪޲ܗः ف޲Ȅ ၏ॏฬଷԥᚃᏱଲҐٙᙵ൳ޠၦྜ࣐ࡤࣾѵȂҼ ණٽӼϰޠᖞטစᡜஊଌȄᏱসӶ፟โϜଷѠᕖூ ᜱܼᚃᏱȃՃ΢З౪ڸߞ෉ྲៗޠᄃርစᡜѵȂᏱ โٯණٽڐуᒶᐆȂԄඉୋȃઢစᚃᏱȃՃ΢Ԟৡ ๊ȄᏱโҼ्ؒ҇ሰණяࣻᜱޠःفॏฬȄ

3. Mount Sinai School of Medicine’s Department of Geriatrics and Adult Development

ᆪ֮Ȉhttp://www.mssm.edu/geriatrics/

ԫ࣐՚ۋύᚃᏱଲޠՃ΢ᚃᏱᇅԚ΢ึ৥ഌߟȂ ԚҴܼ 1982 ԒȂ࣐ज୾ᚃᏱଲϜഷԟԚҴޠՃ΢ᚃ ᏱഌߟȄᇅᚃᏱଲޠՃ΢ᚃᏱःفఁيڸᖞטϜЗ ȞGeriatric Research Education and Clinical CenterȂ

ᙐᆏ GRECCȟӬձȂ࣐ഷຏ৶ڸ੿઀ፓᚖޠ੿΢ණ ٽ஠ཿྲ៬ȄѫѵȂଷໍ՘ՃϾࣻᜱޠᖞטःفȞл ्ଭᄈᚃᏱ؛๋ȃঘ౪ȃጦڸᏙޠٻңڸઢစҢޑ ᏱȟѵȂҼණٽՃ΢ᚃᏱఁي๞ᚃᏱقᏱҢȃ՟ଲ ᚃҢІлݾᚃ৲๊Ȅ

4. Northwestern University’s Buehler Center on Aging, Health and Society

ᆪ֮Ȉhttp://www.northwestern.edu/aging/ BuehlerϜЗᗶ឵ܼ՚іτᏱ Feinberg ᚃᏱଲȂп ණٽՃ΢ޠҢࣁࠣ፵ڸྲៗࠣ፵࣐ҭዀȂҦၯስ஀ ޠःف޲ȃఁي޲ڸᖞטᚃ৲ܛಣԚȄϜЗӉଡ଼л ्єࢃఁيȃୋஷ݉ଡ଼ຠզڸ࢈๋ȃРݳ፤ȃަཽ ᇅ՘࣐ऌᏱѳঐഌϸȂٯМනτᏱܛԥᇅՃϾࣻᜱ ޠࣁ୞ȇԫѵηණٽࣻᜱяޏࠣڸၦྜ๞ఁᙜসȃ ᏱҢȃማᏂఋȃାឮϾᆪ๝ȃ߁ђ঱ϲѵөୣޠަ ყ ๊ Ȅ Buehler Ϝ З Ҽ ࡛ ဋ Κ ጤ α ၦ ྜ ࡿ ࠓ Ȃ http://www.galter.northwestern.edu/geriatrics/Ȅ 5. UCLA's GeroNet ᆪ֮Ȉhttp://www.geronet.ucla.edu GeroNet࢑Κঐॏฬܓ፵ᆪયȂᐍӬՃ΢ᚃᏱᇅՃ ΢ᏱॏฬၯਯॏฬȞThe UCLA Multicampus Program in Geriatric Medicine and GerontologyȂ ᙐ ᆏ MPGMGȟϟө໷ၦଊȄ၏ॏฬл्ᜱݨՃ΢ᖞט ྲៗȃࡿᏳᚃ৲ڸࣻᜱஉཿ΢সԄեණٽ؂ԂޠՃ ΢ྲៗ๊ឋᚡȂӤਣҼໍ՘ණٽՃ΢ୋஷڸᑀҴܓ ޠःفȄ GeroNet ᆪયࠍණٽࣻᜱၦଊ๞ᄈՃ΢ࣻᜱឋᚡ ԥᑺ፹ޠःف΢সȃᏱҢȃஉཿ޲ڸ࢈๋ښۢ޲Ȃ Џڐ࢑Ӷණ݈Ճ΢ୋஷڸަཽᆌइР८ԥሴାޠ୥ ՄቌঅȄ

6. University of Florida’s Geriatric Education Center ᆪ֮Ȉhttp://www.med.ufl.edu/med/gec/ ၏ϜЗԚҴܼ 1987 ԒȂ࣐ණٽఁᙜসڸդᛴ٩ႁ ԏޠஉཿ΢সࣻᜱఁيଌጜȂڐҭዀӶഇႇᏱ೛ስ ஀ڸᖞטᕘძϜޠՃ΢ᏱڸՃ΢ᚃᏱଌጜȂණ݈Ճ ΢ྲៗࠣ፵Ȅ၏ϜЗ឵ܼज୾୾ϲՃ΢ᚃᏱఁيϜ ЗᆪၰޠΚഌϸȂ࢑ࣻᜱ൑՞Ԅ Health Resources

and Services Administrationȃ Bureau of Health Professions๊ޠ२ᘉ၅ֆᄈຬȄ

7. University of Michigan’s Geriatrics Center ᆪ֮Ȉhttp://www.med.umich.edu/geriatrics_center ၏ϜЗпණٽՃ΢ୋஷྲៗࣻᜱឋᚡޠఁيᐡ ཽȃໍ໧ःف࣐лȂٯණٽማᏂఋұጓܓޠӼስ஀ ྲៗڸ݉ଡ଼ȄϜЗޠஉཿᚃ৲ԥՃ΢ᚃᏱࣻᜱޠᇰ ᜍȂՅڐуڏစᡜޠ஠ཿ΢সԄៗςȃ᛿Ꮩ৲ȃަ Ϗ΢সҼ஠ᆡܼՃ΢ࣻᜱ݉ଡ଼Ȅ

8. University of Sydney’s Centre for Education and Research on AgeingȞᙐᆏ CERAȟ

ᆪ֮Ȉhttp://www.cera.usyd.edu.au

၏ϜЗ࣐᠑ࢹॷۨΚࡿޠՃϾڸՃϾࣻᜱ੾੿ः فϜЗȂڐҭዀӶܼᘘ৥ٯϸٵ΢᜹ՃϾޠࣻᜱޤ ᜌȂпቩໍՃ΢ୋஷڸҢࣁࠣ፵ȄٯᇅՃϾڸߢ૮ ੖ᓷःفஆߝȞThe Ageing and Alzheimer’s Research FoundationȂAARFȟӬձȄ ՃԒ΢πץഁቩђޠޒݸȂଷΠዊजӵୣτᏱԥ ܛӱᔗѵȂٴࢹӵୣޠτᏱηЇ࢏яӓ८ᇰᜌՃ΢ ᏱޠሰؒȄӱᇮНႥሥϟࢉȂᏒᆔСҐೞຝ࣐Ճ΢ ࣻ ᜱ ٲ ཿ ึ ৥ ၷ ࣐ Ԛ ዤ ޠ ୾ ঢ় Ȃ Ґ Н ኸ ϛ ϡ Ϯ ಞȂ༊౲ख़Ϝ୾ІѯᢋҭࠊτᏱϜࣻᜱ൑՞ޠึ৥ ޒݸȄ

ʑߡ⎞≘ːણ᳈〦᱿ञણẤ₇᫠ᗼ

2000ԒϜѶȃ୾ଡ଼ଲึߓȮᜱܼђ஽ՃឮϏձޠ 㢷ۢȯ9 ȂҔຝՃឮϾୱᚡȂٯᇰ࣐၏ୱᚡ஡ਗ਼Іစ ᔽȃ࢈ݾȃНϾȃަཽҢࣁ๊፞Ӽስ஀ȂӤਣη࢑ ᜱ߾୾ॏҖҢڸ୾ঢ়ߞݾεԋޠ२τୱᚡȄ၏НҼ ࡿяȂȶӶᎍ࿌ޠਣ঑඾೾ାਯѠп೪ҴՃԒᏱ஠ ཿȷȄ2001 ԒȂ୾ଡ଼ଲึߓȮϜ୾Ճឮٲཿึ৥ȶΫ ϥȷॏდᆫ्ȯ10Ȃ२ᘉ೏౪Ϝ୾ӶՃឮٲཿαၷऐ яޠୱᚡȂڐϜηєࢃȶ२ຝऌᏱःفڸ΢ϘஊᎵȷ Κ໷ȂࡿяȶӶԥ఩ӈޠᆤӬܓτᏱ໡೪ަཽՃԒ Ᏹ஠ཿܗ፟โȂӶᚃᏱڸៗ౪ଲਯቩђՃԒᚃᏱȃ ՃԒៗ౪ᏱఁᏱϲৡȄԥ఩ӈޠଲਯѠ೪Ҵᆉςȃ ീςᏱ՞ȂஊᎵՃԒᏱା઼஠ߟ΢ϘȄτΩ໡৥Ճ ԒఁيڸՃԒᚃᏱःفȄȷ

2001ԒȂఽ๽τᏱަཽᏱقϜԚҴΠՃԒᏱःف ϜЗȄ၏ϜЗл्Ϗձ࣐ཋ໲ᇅڟ።ਯϲަཽᏱ قȃ࡛ᑟᏱଲȃϵӔᆔ౪ᏱଲڸҢޑقޠԥᜱःف ΢সȂໍ՘ΚقӗԥᜱՃឮϾୱᚡޠःفȄःف፟ ᚡਗ਼ІՃԒަཽ࢈๋ȃՃԒҢࣁᕘძȃՃԒୋஷڸ З౪ȃ૿ՃҢޑᏱ๊Р८Ȟోᇑ΢πᏱȃစᔽᏱȃ З౪ᏱȃަཽᏱȃՃԒୋஷȃҢޑᏱȟȄ 2003Ԓ 10 УȂіٶτᏱ΢πःفܛԚҴΠՃ΢ ᏱःفܛȄٲᄃαȂӶ 1998 ԒȂіٶτᏱ΢πःف ܛϑᇅΚٳࣻᜱ൑՞ӔӤӪ୾ঢ়лᆔഌېሏһΠԥ ᜱӶାਯ೪ҴՃ΢ᏱޠএᏳڸ࡛ឋȄӤਣȂӶ၏ስ ஀໡৥Π୾ϲѵኅހޠӬձȂڦூΠڏԥ२्ኈ៫ ޠᏱ೛ԚݏڸަཽਞઊȂٯ୥ᇅΠུзखש୾Ճឮ ࢈๋ڸ೤დޠକ૪ᇅঔ׾ϏձȂϑ൩ًۢԂޠՃԒ Ᏹःف໡ᆓஆᙄȄ іٶτᏱՃ΢Ᏹःفܛޠყ໦ၯӼঐስ஀Ȃپ ԄȈަཽՃԒᏱȃՃឮୋஷȃЗ౪ᏱȃजᏱȃ΢π ᏱȃစᔽᏱȃަཽᏱȃਫݳ᛻೛ȃަཽϏձȃៗ౪ ᏱȃϵӔᆔ౪ȃߴୋڸᡞيȃᕘძᏱȃՃԒݳᏱȃ ߴᓏᆡᆘȃަཽߴሬȃᆡઢፐҢᏱȃ࡛ᑟᏱ๊Ȃഎ ࢑л्୥ᇅःفึ৥ޠऌقȄҭࠊ၏ःفܛᜱݨޠ ਰЗԥՃឮϾᇅަཽึ৥ȃՃԒަཽߴሬᇅ࢈๋ȃ ՃԒަཽ୥ᇅڸ᠍ઊߴሬȃՃԒகࡆঢ়৴ᇅх໣ᜱ ߾ȃՃԒᚃᏱᇅՃԒୋஷఁيȃՃԒᆡઢፐҢᇅЗ ౪ȃՃឮ౱ཿ๊໷Ȅ

שᢕ⎞≘ːણ᳈〦᱿ञણẤ₇᫠ᗼ

1993 ԒѯᢋՃԒ΢πົ຺ӓѯ΢πޠ 7%ȂҔԓ ؐΤՃϾ୾ঢ়ϟݔȂձ࣐ஊيґٿ݉ଡ଼΢ϘޠτᏱ ఁيᡞقȂηഃᅛ໡೪Ճ΢Ᏹࣻᜱޠ፟โȂϛ༊Ӷ ᚃᏱȃަཽᏱȃЗ౪Ᏹ๊ስ஀ԥᡘ຀ޠ׾ᡑȂစᔽ Ᏹȃݳࡢȃ࡛ᑟȃၽ୞Ӆ໤๊ስ஀η໡ۗ஡Ճ΢Ᏹ ձ࣐२ᘉึ৥РӪϟΚȄ௄αख़፞Ӽ୾ঢ়ޠϮಞٿ ࣽȂԫณᅹ࢑ঐӓ౩ӔӤԇӶޠᗎ༗Ȅ ଷΠђ໡Ճ΢Ᏹࣻᜱ፟โȂԥٳᏱਯп೪ҴᏱโ ޠРԓȂཋ໲ਯϲөऌقϜᇅՃ΢Ᏹࣻᜱ޲Ȃಜ᝱ Κقӗ፟โ೤დȄپԄ୾ҴѯᢋτᏱ 2007 Ԓ໡ۗܤ ҢޠȶՃ΢ᇅߞ෉ྲៗᏱโȷȞhttp://www.pt.ntu.edu.tw/ course/geriatrics%20and%20long%20term%20care.as pȟȂҦޑ౪ݾᕜᏱقлᏳȂ๗Ӭៗ౪Ᏹقȃᙜ૗ݾ ᕜᏱقȃϵӔፐҢᏱقȃፐҢ࢈๋ᇅᆔ౪ःفܛȃ ަཽϏձᏱق๊ӔӤМන፟โޠ׈ᐍܓȄӤԒЉлఁህ ϧτᏱη೪ҴȶՃ΢ᏱᏱโȷȞhttp://www.mc.fju.edu.tw/ gerontology/policy.html#5ȟȂҦᚃᏱଲлᏳȂ๗Ӭᡞ يقȃॶࠣᕋᎵقȃڌঢ়قȃᓢਢᆔ౪قȃަϏق ๊ӔӤ೤დᏱโȄпαڎਯޠᏱโଷΠְ२ຝᏱҢ ޠஆᙄᏱᜌѵȂη஽።ᄃңܓቺ८ȂஊيᏱҢґٿ ᙜൠαܛሰޠ׭૗Ȅ ԫѵȂࣻᜱقܛޠུ೪؂࢑Ԅߧࡤࢍ๐ૢޠя ౫ȂԄᄃ፻τᏱଷΠ 2004 Ԓ໡೪ȶՃ΢ߴୋᏱโȷ Ȟࡤܼ 2007 Ԓ׾ӫ࣐ȶՃ΢ᏱᏱโȷȂᆪ֮Ȉ http://yayaa1127.myweb.hinet.net/older/05con.htmȟȂ 2002 Ԓ ਣ ֊ ϑ Ԛ Ҵ ȶ Ճ ΢ Ң ࣁ ߴ ୋ ः ف ੳ ȷ Ȟ http://www.usc.edu.tw/college/GRC/index-A-1.htm ȟȂණٽτᏱ౴ཿ޲ᇅࣻᜱ൑՞஠ཿ΢সණЁ஠ཿޤ ૗ ޠ ᆔ ၿ Ȅ ϰ හ τ Ᏹ ޠ ȶ Ճ ΢ ᆌ इ ः ف Ϝ З ȷ Ȟhttp://grc.yzu.edu.tw/ȟȃპࠓ᛿౪ऌ׭τᏱޠȶՃ ΢ ݉ ଡ଼ ٲ ཿ ᆔ ౪ ق ȷȞ http://www2.chna.edu.tw/ oms/index.aspȟȃ҅ӏऌ׭τᏱޠȶՃ΢ᆌւᇅٲཿ قȷȞhttp://gec.hk.edu.tw/os/index1.aspȟ๊ȂՍ 2003 Ԓࡤηીી೪ҴȇϟࡤӶఁيഌϵոޠΟΫϳᏱԒ ࡚τᏱቩ೪።ᐍقܛੳಣӫ൑ϜȂԚτޠȶՃԒᏱ ःفܛᆉςੳȷȃϜᑺޠȶၽ୞ᇅୋஷᆔ౪ःفܛᆉ ςੳȷȃ୾ҴᡞيᏱଲޠȶѷ૗޲ၽ୞ᇅӅ໤ःف ܛᆉςੳȷȃѯіᚃᏱτᏱޠȶՃ΢ៗ౪ᄳᆔ౪Ᏹ قᏱςੳȷȃᄳࠓτᏱޠȶಥٙᏱಭᇅ΢Ωึ৥ᆉ ςӶᙜ஠ੳȷȃ୾ҴѯݎτᏱޠȶٙЗᐍӬᇅၽ୞ Ӆ໤౱ཿᏱقᏱςੳȷȃٴࢹτᏱޠȶߴୋᕋᎵҢ ׭ᏱقᏱςੳȷ๊ᇅՃ΢ᏱԥᜱޠऌقȂηӶ၏Ԓ ࡚໡ۗܤҢȄ

ᶇἄʑൔ

Ճ΢ᏱࣻᜱःفϜЗҭࠊτӼ࢑ߩᕋւᐡᄻȂܗ ᗶ឵࢈ۻഌߟȄ೼ٳःفϜЗᜱݨޠ२ᘉІҭޠл ्ηпᄃң࣐ഷಥՄ໕ȂӱԫϛЎःف๗ݏഎ࢑ϵ ഌߟښ๋ۢ౲ܗᄃଡ଼உ՘αޠ२्୥ՄȄпίໍΚ ؐᙐϮ኶ঐޤӫޠःفϜЗȄ

1. National Institute on AgingȞᙐᆏ NIAȟ ᆪ֮Ȉhttp://www.nih.gov/nia/

NIA഻Ҵܼ 1974 ԒȂ࣐ National Institutes of Health ȞNIHȟޠ 27 ঐܛ឵ᐡᄻϟΚȄڐٻڽ࣐ഇႇᄈܼ ՃϾႇโڸ੾੿ޠାࠣ፵ःفȃଌጜॏฬȃःفၦ ྜޠःึȃ२्ःف๗ݏޠึո๊Ȃණ݈ज୾ՃԒ ΢ޠୋஷᇅᆌइȄNIA ၦֆϵঢ়ᐡᄻȃؾ΢ಣᙒܗ NIH ܛ឵ᐡᄻޠᜱܼҢޑՃϾȃ՘࣐ᇅަཽःفȃ ઢစᚃᏱ๊ॏฬȄ೼ঐᆪયණٽ஠ঢ়Ᏹ޲ԥᜱᖞט ၑᡜȃᐡᄻࣻᜱޠःفॏฬȃཽឋпІ NIA ޠขၑ ၦྜ๊ၦଊȄ

2. RAND Center for the study of aging ᆪ֮Ȉhttp://www.rand.org/labor/aging/

RANDȞResearch and Development ޠᙐᆏȟ࢑ Κঐ஠ೱःفޠߩᕋւ൑՞Ȃᙥःف๗ݏ๞ϡ࢈ ۻ൑ ՞࢈ ๋ښ ۢα ޠ୥ Մཏ ُȄ ڐϜ ޠ RAND Center for the study of AgingȂԚҴܼ 1989 ԒȂᗶ ឵ܼ National Institute on AgingȞNIAȟାឮϾ΢ πಜॏᏱϜЗȂл्ःفРӪ࣐௥ଇୋஷȃစᔽ ޒݸȃަစӱષڸϵӔ࢈๋໣ޠᜱ߾Ȅҭࠊःفਰ З є ࢃ ଞ Ӆ Ȟ retirement ȟȃ Ԓ ߞ ޲ စ ᔽ ޒ ݸ Ȟeconomics status of the elderlyȟȃୋஷᇅަစޒݸ Ȟ health and socioeconomic status ȟȃ ަ ཽ ԋ ӓ Ȟsocial securityȟȃ੒ຳᇅᓾᇌȞconsumption and savingȟȃ୾ርःفȞinternational researchȟȃзхࣻ ༉ᇅМනȞIntergenerational transfers and supportȟȃ Рݳ፤ᇅၦਠᇕ໲Ȟmethodology and data collectionȟ ๊ឋᚡȄ ᆪયଷռຳණٽ၏൑՞ޠःفൣ֚ȃ፤Нȃ኶ᐄ ၦਠ๊ȂѫҼԥାឮϾࣻᜱޠःف൑՞ȃॏฬȃ΢ πಜॏၦਠ๊ᆪၰၦྜޠഀ๗ȄԫѵȂ၏൑՞ᗚණ ٽീςࡤःفଌጜޠᐡཽȂჃᓿࣻᜱስ஀ུໍःف ޲୥ᇅȂԥֆܼ஽ϾःفРݳޠ೪ॏȃஉ՘ᇅၦਠ ϸݚޠ૗ΩȄ

3. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research ᆪ֮Ȉhttp://www.ahcpr.gov

၏ःفϜЗ࣐ Department of Health and Human ServicesȞHHSȟޠ 12 ঐφᐡᄻϟΚȂڐлԠӶܼ ᔔֆණ݈ज୾ޠୋஷߴୋقಜȄᜱܼՃ΢ޠୋஷߴ

ୋР८Ȃ၏ᆪયණٽࣻᜱޠᄃᜍःفൣ֚ȃҭࠊҔ Ӷໍ՘ϟःفॏฬޠᙐϮȃࣻᜱ workshop ޠϮಞ ๊Ȃُ፝ http://www.ahcpr.gov/research/elderix.htmȄ

4. American Federation for Ageing Research ᆪ֮Ȉhttp://www.afar.org/

American Federation for Aging Researchл्ҭޠ ӶܼМනୋஷՃϾࣻᜱऌᏱޠึ৥Ȃڐණٽःفစ ຳ๞ϡথକؐޠःف޲ȂٻᜱܼՃϾڸԒឮࣻᜱ੾੿ ޠःفூпึ৥Ȅ၏ᆪયѫ՘೪Ҵ஠ߟ๞ϡΚૢτಁ ٻңޠᆪયȂєࢃȈInfoagingȞwww.infoaging.orgȟȂ ණٽԒឮࣻᜱ੾੿ȃୋஷޠҢࣁРԓ๊ࣻᜱၦଊȇ HealthCompassȞwww.healthcompass.orgȟȂᔔֆτಁ џϸᒲᆪၰၦྜڸུᆹϜୋஷࣻᜱၦଊޠቌঅȂپ ԄளُᚃᏱມཋ᜞ڑȃঐր੾੿ࣻᜱᐡᄻܗϤֆყ ᡞޠഀ๗๊ϲৡȄAFAR Ґٙޠᆪયࠍණٽᐡᄻя ޏࠣޠռຳॐᎨȂєࢃ Lifelong: Research News on Older Men's HealthȃAFAR’s 2006 Annual Reportȃ Paul Beeson Physician Faculty Scholars Annual Report ๊ 11 ᆎȄпѵҼԥࣻᜱ᜔ֆᐡᄻܗՃԒःفϜЗޠ ࣻᜱഀ๗๊Ȅ

5. National Ageing Research InstituteȞᙐᆏ NARIȟ ᆪ֮Ȉhttp://www.mednwh.unimelb.edu.au/ NARI_{ޠҭዀӶܼഇႇՃϾःفȂණ݈᠑ࢹՃԒ} ΢πޠҢࣁࠣ፵ڸୋஷޒݸȄϜЗޠึ৥२ЗӶ ܼᖞטःفІڐᄃርᔗңȃႲ٪ܓᚃᕜڸϵӔፐ Ңȃୋஷ݉ଡ଼ຠզȃަୣڸ஠ཿ΢সఁيȃՃϾࣻ ᜱ੾੿ޠҢޑܓःف๊ȄԫᆪયϜȂଷᄈ஠ཿ΢ সණٽϜЗޠࣻᜱяޏࠣȞєࢃ 1997 Ԓпٿܛึ ߓޠ෉ё፤Нȃൣ֚ȃਫᝳȃᏱ՞፤Нܗཽឋ፤ Н๊ਫҭၦଊпІۢ෉Ԓൣ๊ȟȃःفлᚡȞϸԚ З՗ᆔȃ࿕֓ȃୋஷఁي๊८ӪȂණٽᄣ्ڸஉ ՘Ԓӌ๊ၦଊȟȃःଇཽၦଊڸ፟โ๊ϲৡѵȂᄈ ܼΚૢτಁȂࠍණٽᄃңޠୋஷՃϾၦଊȂپԄ ໾ॶȃᆄએȃණЁଅᏺȃ٪Цໂঈȃ઄ฯ೏౪๊ ၦଊȄ пαө൑՞ӕٸڐስ஀឵ܓᇅःف२ᘉϸ᜹Ȃᐍ ౪Ԅߓ 2Ȃпٽ୥ྲȄ

ߓ 2! Ճ΢Ᏹःفࣻᜱ൑՞ޠስ஀੬ܓᇅःف२ᘉ ᚃᏱःفࣻᜱስ஀ ൑՞ӫᆏ ःف२ᘉ ੬Ք ज୾ՃԒᚃᏱཽ ȞAmerican Geriatrics SocietyȂᙐᆏ AGSȟ ՃԒᚃᏱȄ ഷԟԚҴϟՃԒᚃᏱཽȇ

яޏ෉ёȮJournal of the American Geriatrics Societyȯȇ

ؑԒᖟᒳऌᏱཽឋȄ ऽ୾ՃԒᚃᏱཽ

ȞBritish Geriatrics SocietyȂᙐᆏ BGSȟ

ՃԒᚃᏱȄ яޏ෉ёȮAge and Ageingȯȇ ࢍऎڎ۠ڿۢөѣ໡ΚԪཽឋȄ ѯᢋՃԒᏱᄳՃԒᚃ ᏱཽȞTaiwan Association of Gerontology and GeriatricsȂᙐᆏ TAGGȟ ໍ՘ࣻᜱՃ΢Ᏹःفߵໍȇ ᒳ౪ᚃៗ΢সՃ΢ᚃᏱӕఁ يޠᇰᜍ๊ϏձȄ ۢ෉яޏཽଊȂཽଊϲৡҭࠊӶᆪયα Ȟhttp://www.tagg.org.tw/ȟְѠռຳᎨ៕ȇ ᆪયαစளܓ؂ུ୾ϲөӵःଇཽޠၦଊȄ University of Sydney’s Centre for Education and Research on AgeingȂᙐᆏ CERA

ՃϾІڐࣻᜱ੾੿ःفȄ

᠑ࢹ᠍ࡅܓሴାϟःف൑՞ȇ

ᇅՃϾڸߢ૮੖ᓷःفஆߝ The Ageing and Alzheimer’s Research FoundationȞAARFȟӬձȄ

National Institute on AgingȂᙐᆏ NIA пණ݈ज୾ՃԒ΢ޠୋஷᇅ ᆌइ࣐ҭዀȂ຀ಂܼՃϾႇ โڸ੾੿ޠःفȂࣻᜱଌጜ ॏฬȃःفၦྜޠःึȄ

࣐ National Institutes of HealthȞNIHȟޠ 27 ঐܛ឵ ᐡᄻϟΚȇ NIAၦֆϵঢ়ᐡᄻȃؾ΢ಣᙒܗ NIH ܛ឵ᐡᄻޠ ᜱܼҢޑՃϾȃ՘࣐ᇅަཽःفȃઢစᚃᏱ๊ॏฬȇ ᆪયȞhttp://www.nih.gov/nia/ȟණٽࣻᜱᖞטၑᡜȃ ၏൑՞ࣻᜱޠःفॏฬȃཽឋпІ NIA ޠขၑၦ ྜ๊ၦଊȄ

Agency for Health Care Policy and Research

ःفл्ڟֆज୾ޠୋஷߴ ୋقಜޠึ৥ᇅ೤დȄ

࣐ Department of Health and Human ServicesȞHHSȟ ޠ 12 ঐφᐡᄻϟΚȇ

ᆪયණٽࣻᜱޠᄃᜍःفൣ֚ȃҭࠊҔӶໍ՘ϟः فॏฬޠᙐϮȃࣻᜱ workshop ޠϮಞ๊Ȅ

American Federation for Ageing Research

ୋஷՃϾࣻᜱःفȂӱԫп ՃϾڸԒឮࣻᜱ੾੿ޠःف ࣐лᡞȄ ᆪયѫ՘೪Ҵ஠ߟ๞ϡΚૢτಁٻңޠᆪયȂє ࢃȈInfoagingȞwww.infoaging.orgȟȂණٽԒឮࣻ ᜱ੾੿ȃୋஷޠҢࣁРԓ๊ࣻᜱၦଊȇ HealthCompassȞwww.healthcompass.orgȟȂᔔֆτ ಁџϸᒲᆪၰၦྜڸུᆹϜୋஷࣻᜱၦଊޠቌঅȄ National Ageing Research InstituteȂ ᙐᆏ NARI ՃϾःف࣐лȂึ৥२З࣐ ᖞטःفІڐᄃርᔗңȃႲ ٪ܓᚃᕜڸϵӔፐҢȃୋஷ ݉ଡ଼ຠզȃަୣڸ஠ཿ΢স ఁيȃՃϾࣻᜱ੾੿ޠҢޑ ܓःف๊Ȅ ᆪયϜȂଷᄈ஠ཿ΢সණٽϜЗޠࣻᜱяޏࠣȃः فлᚡȃःଇཽၦଊڸ፟โ๊ϲৡѵȂηᄈܼΚૢ τಁණٽᄃңޠୋஷՃϾၦଊȄ

ަཽᏱःفࣻᜱስ஀ ൑՞ӫᆏ ःف२ᘉ ੬Ք International Association of Gerontology and GeriatricsȂᙐᆏ IAGG ਰЗཿଡ଼຀ಂܼзࣩө୾Ճ ΢ࣻᜱ൑՞ޠӬձȄࣿՃԒ ΢ࣻᜱःفȃࣻᜱଌጜ൑ ՞Ȃᗚԥ࢈ۻޠȃߩ࢈ۻޠ ಣᙒഎ૗ႁژӓ౩ϾޠࣻϤ һࢻȄ ஽።୾ርϾึ৥Ȃ౫ԥົႇϳΫঐཽস୾Ȃϸոܼ ߩࢹȃٴࢹЋ҂ࢸӵୣȃዊࢹȃܝΜजࢹІіज๊ ϥτӵୣȇ

2002ԒԚҴᏱҢಣᙒڟཽȞthe International Council of Gerontology Student OrganizationsȂICGSOȟȂו గߵໍӓ౩өӵᏱҢᄈՃ΢Ᏹޠ୥ᇅٯᄈ IAGG ϟఁيଌጜॏฬԥܛӲ㔴ȇ

яޏ෉ёȮGerontology - International Journal of Experimental, Clinical and Behavioural

GerontologyȯȂۢਣණٽө໷ུၦଊȃࣁ୞ܗөӵ ୣޠུॏฬȇ ؑѳԒᖟᒳΚԪ୾ርཽឋȇҼӶөӵѣ໡ӵ஀ܓޠ ःଇཽȄ The Gerontological Society of AmericaȂᙐ ᆏ GSA ՃϾࣻᜱःف࣐лໆȂၷ२ ຝөࣻᜱስ஀ޠःفࣩᇅᄃ ଡ଼ࣩ໣ϟၯስ஀ၦଊһࢻȂ ٯᏖగ೼ٳһࢻԚݏ૗ᄈϵ Ӕ࢈๋ޠښۢԥܛᔔֆȄ

яޏ෉ёȮThe GerontologistȯȃȮThe Journals of Gerontology: Biological Sciences and Medical SciencesȯȃȮThe Journals of Gerontology:

Psychological Sciences and Social SciencesȯήᆎȂ ၷ຀२ऌᏱःفޠϲৡȇ

яޏ෉ёȮThe Public Policy and Aging ReportȯȂϲ ৡл्ଭᄈߩᏱ೛ࣩޠᄈຬՅቹȇ ؑԒΫΚУᖟᒳԒཽȂԒཽҼ೪Ҵ኶ঐᑺ፹ϊಣ Ȟinterest groupsȟȂණٽᄈ࢛ঐឋᚡԥᑺ፹ޠ୥ᇅ ޲Ȃԥ؂ߗΚؐһࢻޠᐡཽȄ National Academy on an Aging Society Ȃᙐ ᆏ NAAS ःفϵӔ࢈๋ࣻᜱឋᚡȂЏ ڐᜱݨ΢πՃϾȄ

яޏ෉ёȮThe GerontologistȯȃȮThe Public Policy and Aging Reportȯȇ

੬րଭᄈ The State of Aging and Health in AmericaȃDemography Is Not DestinyȃYoung Retirees and Older WorkersІ Chronic and Disabling ConditionsѳঐឋᚡȂϛۢ෉яޏࣻᜱः فུޤȄ The European Federation of Older PersonsȂᙐᆏ EURAG ःفпዊࢹӵୣՃԒ΢ޠҢ ࣁࠣ፵ȂڐϜ੬րᜱݨᇅା ឮϾឋᚡޠࣻᜱަཽ࢈๋Ȅ ଭᄈՃ΢Սл᠍ІՍשᇰޤȞAutonomy and self-determinationȟȃ൶२ՃԒ΢Ȟrespect for the elderlyȟȃ҂๊ᄈࡠȞequal treatmentȟȃަཽ୥ᇅ Ȟsocial participationȟȃϵҖ᠍Ȟactive citizenshipȟȃ ଓଡ଼ԋӓȞfinancial securityȟȃঐ΢ึ৥ȃަཽ௦ ដȃҢڽཏဏȞpersonal development, social contact and meaningfulnessȟȃၦଊڦூȞaccess to informationȟȃ۩ঢ়ᕘძȞhousing and living environmentȟȃණЁҢࣁࠣ፵ޠྲៗᇅ݉ଡ଼Ȟcare and service provision geared to a good quality of lifeȟ๊ឋᚡȂԥၷӼޠ௥ଇȇ

яޏԒൣȂѠӶᆪયα

Ȟhttp://www.eurag-europe.org/index.php?id=336ȟռ ຳڦூȄ

RAND Center for the study of Aging

л्ःفРӪ࣐௥ଇୋஷȃ စᔽޒݸȃަစӱષڸϵӔ ࢈๋໣ޠᜱ߾

ᗶ឵ܼ National Institute on AgingȞNIAȟାឮϾ΢ πಜॏᏱϜЗȂ࣐Κ஠ೱःفޠߩᕋւ൑՞Ȃᙥः ف๗ݏ๞ϡ࢈ۻ൑՞࢈๋ښۢαޠ୥Մཏُȇ ᆪયȞhttp://www.rand.org/labor/aging/ȟණٽ၏൑ ՞ޠःفൣ֚ȃ፤Нȃ኶ᐄၦਠ๊ȂѫҼԥାឮϾ ࣻᜱޠःف൑՞ȃॏฬȃ΢πಜॏၦਠ๊ᆪၰၦྜ ޠഀ๗ȇ ၏൑՞ᗚණٽീςࡤःفଌጜޠᐡཽȂ஽።ஊيः فРݳޠ೪ॏȃஉ՘ȃᇅၦਠϸݚޠ૗ΩȄ ஽።ၯስ஀ʝၯ൑՞ึ৥޲ International Society for Aging and Physical ActivityȂᙐᆏ ISAPA ୐२ՃԒୋஷІᡞيࣁ୞ϟ ःفᇅᄃଡ଼ϏձȂկڐःف л्ᆡઢ࣐ၯ஠ཿӬձȂЏ ڐ࢑ᇅୋஷȃᚃᏱȃᖞטऌ ᏱȃϵӔ࢈๋ȃަཽᇅ՘࣐ ऌᏱȃࢻ՘੿ᏱՃԒᏱʝՃ ԒᚃᏱ՘᎜Ᏹȃᚃᕜᆔ౪ȃ ަୣಣᙒІᕘძऌᏱ๊ስ஀ ޠӬձȂ࢑၏൑՞ҭࠊϏձ २ᘉȄ ࣐ٻၦଊ૗ႁژ୾ርܓޠһࢻȂISAPA Ⴣᓿзࣩө ӵτ஠ଲਯఁ௳Ճ΢Ᏹࣻᜱлᚡޠఁ৲উαᆪี ᓄ፟โၦଊȂᡲԥᑺ፹ޠᏱҢȃఁᏱ޲ܗःف޲ԥ һཽޠ҂ѯȇ

яޏ෉ёȮThe Journal of Aging and Physical Activityȯȇ

ؑѳԒᖟ՘ΚԪԒཽȄ

The European Older People's PlatformȂᙐ ᆏ AGE ໲Ϝ࠯ၦଊ҂ѯȂлᏳዊ࿘ Ճ΢ࣻᜱឋᚡᇅٲཿޠึ ৥ȂпІᒳ౪ዊ࿘ϜՃ΢ࣻ ᜱ൑՞ȃಣᙒޠӬձٲۤȄ ґٿוగᙾӪ୾ርϾึ৥ȂԚস୾ґ४ښ՞ܼዊࢹ ӵୣޠ୾ঢ় ᆪયȞhttp://www.age-platform.org/ȟၦଊᙵ൳Ȃ၏ ൑՞ܛ୥ᇅޠॏฬȃዊࢹ୾ঢ়Ճ΢ࣻᜱឋᚡᇅःଇ ཽޠଊਁȂԫય࣐л्ၦྜ໲ϜᘉȄ ӓ୾ՃឮϏձېসཽ ȞϜ୾ȟ ᄃଡ଼ᏳӪޠಣᙒȄःفਰЗ ࣐Ϝ୾ାឮٲཿึ৥ޠР ଭȃ࢈๋ȃ೤დڸାឮϏձ ϜޠୱᚡȂӤਣη௱ኅᇅା ឮୱᚡԥᜱޠަཽࣁ୞Ȃп ІՃ΢Ӭݳ᠍ઊޠःᔤȄ Ϝ୾Ճ΢ࣻᜱၦྜޠ໲ϜᘉȂጓ൝ኅހȂԄᏱ೛ ࣩȃ౱ཿࣩȃ࢈ۻࣩȃ୾ѵུޤІҢࣁ८Ӫ๊ၦଊȂ ְѠܼԫયȞhttp://www.cnca.org.cn/ȟᕖڦȄ Northwestern University’s Buehler Center on Aging, Health and Society

пՃ΢ޠҢࣁࠣ፵ڸྲៗࠣ ፵࣐ਰЗȂःفყ໦ӼҦၯ ስ஀ޠःف޲ȃఁي޲ڸᖞ טᚃ৲ܛಣԚȄ ᗶ឵ܼ՚іτᏱ Feinberg ᚃᏱଲȂϜЗӉଡ଼єࢃఁ يȃୋஷ݉ଡ଼ຠզڸ࢈๋ȃРݳ፤ȃަཽᇅ՘࣐ऌ ᏱѳঐഌϸȂٯМනτᏱܛԥᇅՃϾࣻᜱޠࣁ୞ȇ ᆪયཫᛴӼϰ८ӪޠၦྜȂࣻᜱяޏࠣڸၦྜޠᎍ ңᄈຬє֥ఁᙜসȃᏱҢȃማᏂఋȃାឮϾᆪ๝ȃ ߁ђ঱ϲѵөୣޠަყ๊ȄҼ࡛ဋΚጤαၦྜࡿ ࠓȂhttp://www.galter.northwestern.edu/geriatrics/Ȅ UCLA's GeroNet л्ᜱݨՃ΢ᖞטྲៗȃࡿ Ᏻᚃ৲ڸࣻᜱஉཿ΢সԄե ණٽ؂ԂޠՃ΢ྲៗ๊ឋ ᚡȂӤਣҼໍ՘ණٽՃ΢ୋ ஷڸᑀҴܓޠःفȄ ࣐Κॏฬܓ፵ᆪયȂᐍӬՃ΢ᚃᏱᇅՃ΢Ᏹॏฬၯ ਯॏฬȞThe UCLA Multicampus Program in Geriatric Medicine and GerontologyȂᙐᆏ MPGMGȟ ϟө໷ၦଊȇ

ණٽࣻᜱၦଊ๞ᄈՃ΢ࣻᜱឋᚡԥᑺ፹ޠःف΢ সȃᏱҢȃஉཿ޲ڸ࢈๋ښۢ޲ȂЏڐӶණ݈Ճ΢ ୋஷڸަཽᆌइР८ԥሴାޠ୥ՄቌঅȄ

ࣻᜱስ஀΢Ϙஊيܓ፵޲ Association for Gerontology in Higher EducationȂᙐᆏ AGHE ܤ༔जђӵୣՃ΢Ᏹስ஀ࣻ ᜱऌقܗःف൑՞ޠτ஠ଲ ਯཽ࣐সȂл्ණٽȶᇅՃ Ԓ΢݉ଡ଼ࣻᜱᎵԚ൑՞ȷၦ ଊȄ

яޏ෉ёȮGerontology & Geriatrics EducationȯȂϲ ৡᆤӬՃ΢ᏱᇅՃ΢ᚃᏱޠᄃଡ଼ᇅःف๊ၦଊȇ ᆪયȞhttp://www.aghe.org/site/aghewebsite/ȟණٽ ϛӤםԓޠяޏࠣȂپԄႬφൣܗଭᄈϛӤԒឮቺ яޏᎍӬᎨ᠟ޠёޑȇ ؑԒᖟᒳԒཽȄ Geriatric Education Center ConsortiumȞᙐ ᆏ GECCȟ ஠ཿୋஷϏձ޲ޠՃԒᚃᏱ ఁي࣐ःف२ᘉ ࣐ज୾ӓ୾ܓޠॏฬȂҭࠊӶज୾ϑԥົႇ 40 ঐ GECȞGeriatric Education Centerȟȇ

ङᑲᓔ඾ߝලτᏱޠ GECȞڦਯӫᕼቹܼԆॷȂᙐ ᆏ JHGECCȟҭࠊϬ೏ܼስᏳӵ՞ȇ ᆪય Ȟhttp://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/gec/index.htmlȟ ණٽΚٳ፟โȃঐ਱๊ၦྜȂϡٻң޲Ս՘ᘳ៕Ȅ Geriatrics Fellowship Training Program л्຀ಂՃ΢ᚃᏱР८΢Ϙ ȞԄᖞטᚃ৲ȃఁي޲ȃᆔ ౪޲ܗःف޲๊ȟޠஊي Ҧज୾ӅςႴޠ Baylor ᚃᏱଲϲऌഌ Huffington Ճ ϾϜЗлࡼȇ ᏱҢ҇໹ঔಭڎԒ፟โȂ፟โӼпᖞטစᡜஊଌ࣐ лȇԫѵᏱҢҼ໹ණяࣻᜱޠःفॏฬȄ Mount Sinai School of

Medicine’s Department of Geriatrics and Adult Development ණٽՃ΢ᚃᏱఁيȂпІଭ ᄈᚃᏱ؛๋ȃঘ౪ȃጦڸᏙ ޠٻңڸઢစҢޑᏱ๊ՃϾ ࣻᜱޠᖞטःفȄ ԫ࣐՚ۋύᚃᏱଲޠՃ΢ᚃᏱᇅԚ΢ึ৥ഌߟȂ࢑ ज୾ᚃᏱଲϜഷԟԚҴޠՃ΢ᚃᏱഌߟȇ л्ܤ༔ᄈຬ࣐ᚃᏱقᏱҢȃ՟ଲᚃҢȃлݾᚃ৲ ๊Ȅ University of Florida’s Geriatric Education Center ණٽఁᙜসڸդᛴ٩ႁԏޠ உཿ΢সࣻᜱఁيଌጜȂҭ ዀӶഇႇᏱ೛ስ஀ڸᖞטᕘ ძϜޠՃ΢ᏱڸՃ΢ᚃᏱଌ ጜȂණ݈Ճ΢ྲៗࠣ፵Ȅ ၏ϜЗ឵ܼज୾୾ϲՃ΢ᚃᏱఁيϜЗᆪၰޠΚ ഌϸȂ࢑ࣻᜱ࢈ۻ൑՞ϟ२ᘉ၅ֆᄈຬȄ University of Michigan’s Geriatrics Center пණٽՃ΢ୋஷྲៗࣻᜱឋ ᚡޠఁيᐡཽȃໍ໧ःف࣐ лȂٯණٽማᏂఋұጓܓޠ Ӽስ஀ྲៗڸ݉ଡ଼Ȅ ϜЗԚসӼٿՍᄃଡ଼Ϗձ޲ȂєࢃԥՃ΢ᚃᏱࣻᜱ ᇰᜍޠஉཿᚃ৲ȂІစᡜᙵ൳ޠ஠ཿ΢সԄៗςȃ ᛿Ꮩ৲ȃަϏ΢স๊Ȅ ஽።Ңࣁᄃଡ଼ܓ፵޲ Age Concern пՃԒ΢Ңࣁαᄃርԥᜱޠ ឋᚡІҢࣁၦଊ࣐ਰЗȂл ्݉ଡ଼τऽӵୣϥΫྒпα ޠ΢উȂጃߴуউ૗ூژഷ ԥߴሬޠҢࣁȃഷщ٘ޠ݉ ଡ଼Ȃєࢃྲៗȃၦଊڦூ๊Ȅ ܼऽ୾өӵࣲԥϸМȂ೾ளӶ Age Concern ϟࡤђ αӵ஀ӫᆏȂپԄ Age Concern Scotland, Age Concern Northern Ireland, Age Concern England๊ȇ २ຝ୾ርαՃԒ΢ࣻᜱឋᚡȂٯᇅڐу୾ঢ়ႁԚӬ ձȂ੬ր࢑ዊࢹӵୣޠ୾ঢ়ȇ

ۢ෉яޏԒൣпІө໷ಜॏ኶ᐄȂӶᆪયα Ȟhttp://www.ageconcern.org.uk/AgeConcern/default. aspȟࣲѠռຳڦூȄ

⃌⦝

ᓎ຀୾ር΢πՃϾᗎ༗ȂՃ΢Ᏹःفϟᑺକᇅึ ৥ȂΞ࢑ӓ౩२्ᜱݨϟฑᘉȄดՅȂө୾ԥڐ੬ ੇޠަཽȃစᔽȃ࢈ݾᇅНϾ੬ܓȂՃϾ΢πܛो Ңϟᚃᕜȃަཽȃၦଊ݉ଡ଼๊ୱᚡηԥӶӵܓȂໍ ΤՃ΢୾ϟݔޠѯᢋҼϛپѵȄѯᢋӵୣӱ΢π๗ ᄻᡑϾᇅᚃᕜፐҢໍؐȂٻ҂ְᎸڽϛᘟ۾ߞȂՃ Ԓ΢πќᖃ΢πЩ౦ഃԒණЁȂй΢πՃϾഁ࡚ሊ ၷዊज୾ঢ়࣐ץȂसϛІԟӱᔗȂ஡ആԚณѠଜᙾ ޠަཽୱᚡȄՃ΢ᏱϟᐍӬःفᄃΞڔϛৡጦȂՅ ःفϜЗޠԚҴᇅःفၦྜޠ࡛ҴȂ࢑ΚϹ࢈๋ᇅ ၍؛Р਱ޠକᘉȄ ҐНᙐϮՃ΢Ᏹϟึ৥Ȃٯၑშඣᛳڏԥऌርᐍ Ӭ੬፵ޠՃ΢ःفၦྜӵშడ྆ȇկԄեජඬ୾ϲ Ճ΢Ᏹःف޲ϟၦଊሰؒȂٯ؂౐Τᕤ၍ኅހܓޠ ःفၦྜϟϸոᇅᐍӬᐡښȂпߵໍ୾ϲՃ΢Ᏹϟ ःفึ৥ȂϬԥࡠໍΚؐޠःف።ࢦȄ ᇭ ᗃ Ȉ Ґ Н ࣐ ୾ ऌ ཽ ஠ ᚡ ॏ ฬ Ȟ NSC 95-2413-H-002-014ȟϟഌϸԚݏȂདᗃ୾ऌཽϟዪ ֆІ೩ᆋߋϊەڟֆၦਠᐍ౪ᇅਯॐȄ

え⥘

[1] United Nations (2007). World population prospects: The 2006 revision. Retrieved September 5,

2008, from http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/ wpp2006/ WPP2006_Highlights_rev.pdfȄ [2] ՘࢈ଲစᔽ࡛೪ېসཽȞҖ 97ȟȄϜ๽Җ୾ᇄ ᢋ 97 ԒՎ 145 Ԓ΢π௱ॏൣ֚ȄНϜܛණȶ҂ְᎸ ڽȷ֊࣐ȶႲ෉ჱڽȷȄҖ 97 Ԓ 9 У 10 СȂڦՍȈ http://www.cepd.gov.tw/m1.aspx?sNo=0000455&key= &ex=%20&ic=Ȅ

[3] United Nations (2007). World population prospects: The 2006 Revision. Retrieved September 5,

2008, from http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/ wpp2006/WPP2006_Highlights_rev.pdfȄ [4] ᖓӬ୾ȄᖓӬ୾ՃԒ΢঩ࠍ http://www.un.org/ chinese/events/ageing/principle.htmȄ [5] ᖓӬ୾စᔽІަཽېসཽȂhttp://www.un.org/ chinese/events/ageing/ecn5-01pcl9.pdfȄ

[6] United Nations (2008). Report of the UNECE Ministerial Conference on ageing. Ɇ A society for all ages: challenges and opportunitiesɇ. Retrieved September 22, 2008, from http://www.unece.org/pau/_docs/ece/ 2007/ECE_AC30_2007_2.e.pdf

[7] ုϟᢂȞ2003.11.18ȟȄ21 зखޠަཽՃԒᏱᏱ ऌٗӪȄϜ୾ަཽऌᏱଲଲൣȂ2004 Ԓ 5 У 15 СȂ ڦՍȈhttp://www.cass.net.cn/file/2003111810095.html І Hooyman, N. R. and Kiyak, A. H.Ȟ2003ȟȄަ ཽՃԒᏱȄȞݔዊີऽȃ഍យ໫ӬណȟȄѯіҀȈ ϥࠓȄȞ঩຀яޏԒȈ2002ȟ [8] ᆤӬພ 7 ІڐуНᝧϟᢏᘉȄ [9] Ϝ๽΢ҖӔӬ୾ϜѶȃ୾ଡ଼ଲ(2000)Ȅᜱܼђ ஽ՃឮϏձޠ㢷ۢȄᄣ्ޏ࿾ᓄՍϜ୾ऌᏱଲᚕଞ ӅཇഌϏձ׌ϟ୾ঢ়࢈๋НӈୣȄ2008 Ԓ 9 У 22 С Ȃ ڦ Ս Ȉ http://www.lt.cas.cn/info_www/news/ detailnewsb.asp?infono=3855Ȅ [10] Ϝ๽΢ҖӔӬ୾ϜѶȃ୾ଡ଼ଲȞ2001ȟȄϜ ୾Ճឮٲཿึ৥ɆΫϥɇॏდᆫ्Ȅ2008 Ԓ 9 У 22 СȂڦՍȈhttp://www.hnmz.gov.cn/articlite/data/ 1121414133.htmlȄ [11] ၦਠٿྜ୥ُԚѓτᏱშਫᓣᚃᏱϸᓣᆪયȄ 2007Ԓ 12 У 22 СȂڦՍ http://blog.medlib.ncku.edu.tw/

え˴ɺ ≘౺ⷪણ᳈〦ણሳ

ņХⳐ⃌ሷ␿ᄽᦹʠℐἿŇ

y ભഏ۔ڣ᠔ᖂᄎΰAmerican Geriatrics Societyα http://www.americangeriatrics.org/

y American Medical Directors Association http://www.amda.com

y ज୾ՃԒᆡઢᚃᏱཽȞThe American Association for Geriatric Psychiatryȟ

http://www.aagpgpa.org

y ज୾ՃԒᏱཽȞGerontological Society of Americaȟ http://www.geron.org)

y ऽ୾ՃԒᚃᏱཽȞThe British Geriatrics Societyȟ http://www.bgs.org.uk/

y ђ਍τՃԒᏱཽȞCanadian Association of Gerontologȟ http://www.cagacg.ca/

y Ճ Ԓ З ᠛ Ᏹ ཽ Ȟ The Society of Geriatric Cardiologyȟ

http://www.sgcard.org/

y ߢ૮੖ᓷ઀ᏱཽȞThe Alzheimer's Associationȟ http://www.alz.org

y СҐߢ૮੖ᓷ઀ᏱཽȞAlzheimer's Association Japanȟ

http://www.alzheimer.or.jp

y ࿆ڑՃԒᏱڟཽȞSwedish Gerontological Societyȟ http://www.dfr.se/sgs/

≘౺ⷪણ᳈〦ቅӤグ⦒

y Age and Ageing

http://ageing.oupjournals.org/ y Ageing and Society

http://www.journals.cup.org/owa_dba/owa/ISSUES_ IN_JOURNAL?JID=ASO

y Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics

http://www.elsevier.com/inca/publications/store/5/0/ 6/0/4/4/

y American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry http://ajgp.psychiatryonline.org/ y British Society for Research on Ageing

http://www.bsra.org.uk/

y Council on the Ageing (Australia) http://www.cota.org.au/

y Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders http://www.karger.ch/journal/dem/dem_jh.htm y Geriatrics

http://www.geri.com y Gerontology

http://www.karger.ch/journals/ger/ger_jh.htm y Gerontology and Geriatrics

http://www.elsevier.com/inca/publications/store/5/0/ 5/9/8/9/

y Institute of Gerontology (at Wayne State University) http://www.iog.wayne.edu/

y Journal of Anti-Aging Medicine http://www.liebertpub.com/jaa/

y Netherland Journal of Gerontology and Geriatrics (TGG) http://www.nig.nl/publicaties/tgg/inhoudsopgaven_e n.html

y Journal of Gerontology(Biological Sciences) http://www.gerontologyjournals.org y Journal of Gerontology(Medical Sciences)

http://www.gerontologyjournals.org y Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie

http://link.springer.de/link/service/journals/00391/to cs/t0033003.htm

え˴ʷ ߡも≘ːણ᳈〦ણሳӬ⠧ņ቏ᄽ̳≛എᄮ⢌̳Ň

Ᏹཽ / ಣᙒӫᆏ ᆪ! ! ! ! ֮ лᚡϸ᜹ ୾ঢ়

Action on Elder Abuse http://www.elderabuse.org.uk/

ަཽ–ेՃୱᚡ

ऽ୾

Alliance for Aging Research

http://www.agingresearch.org/

ᚃᏱ–ᚃᏱఁي

ᇅःف

ज୾

Alzheimer's Disease

International (ADI)

http://www.alz.co.uk/

ᚃᏱ–ߢ૮੖ᓷ

઀

ऽ୾

Canadian Geriatrics Society

http://www.canadiangeriatrics.com/

ᚃᏱ–ᚃᏱఁي

ᇅःف

ђ਍τ

ESA Research Network on

Ageing in Europe

http://www.ageing-in-europe.org/

ަཽ–Ճ΢ःف

ዊࢹ

European Design for Ageing

Network

http://www.hhrc.rca.ac.uk/programmes/

designage/DAN/index.html

Ϗཿ೪ॏ

ऽ୾

European Reminiscence

Network

http://www.age-exchange.org.uk/

ዊࢹπख़ᐤѭቒൠᆪၰ

ᐤѭ–πख़ᐤѭ

ऽ୾

German Center of Gerontology http://www.dza.de/english/dza-intro.html

ՃԒ΢ޠަཽᜱ

߾Іަཽ୥ᇅ

኉୾

Geneva International Network

on Ageing

http://www.who.int/hpr/ageing/index.htm

࿆ς

Global Action on Ageing

http://www.globalaging.org

ӓ౩ܓՃ΢ឋᚡ

ޠ এ Ᏻ ᇅ ः ف

ȞԄȈҴݳȃ΢

᠍ȃစᔽឋᚡ๊ȟ

ज୾

Help the Aged

http://www.helptheaged.org.uk

ऽ୾

HelpAge International

http://www.helpage.org

ަཽ–Ճ΢ᆌւ

ऽ୾

International Academy of

Nutrition and Aging

http://www.healthandage.com/

Ճ΢ᚃᏱ

ݳ୾

International Federation on

Ageing

http://www.ifa-fiv.org/

ަཽ–Ճ΢ᆌւ

ឋᚡȞ೵ጐȃୋ

ஷȃᆌइȃेࡠȃ

౶ ܈ І ܓ ր ឋ

ᚡȟ

ђ਍τ

International Institute on

Ageing

http://www.inia.org.mt/

ަཽ–ණٽՃ΢

ᆌւఁيଌጜ๞

ึ৥Ϝ୾ঢ়΢স

United

Nations-Malta

International Longevity Center http://www.ilcusa.org/

ၯᏱऌ–Ճ΢Ᏹ

ःفϟ୾ርܓಣ

ᙒ

ज୾

International Menopause

Society

http://www.imsociety.org/

ᚃᏱ–؂Ԓ෉

ၯ୾

Ᏹཽ / ಣᙒӫᆏ ᆪ! ! ! ! ֮ лᚡϸ᜹ ୾ঢ়

International Network for Law

and Aging

http://www.aarp.org/international/Articles

/a2002-08-02-inla.html

AARP Global

Aging Program

ϟΚݳࡢឋᚡ

ज୾

International Network for the

Prevention of Elder Abuse

http://www.inpea.net

ަཽ–Ճ΢ेࡠ

Ȟ ୾ ር ܓ ಣ ᙒ /

Ӭձȟ

ऽ୾

International Osteoporosis

Foundation

http://www.osteofound.org

ᚃᏱȞଽ፵౶ᚭȟ ݳ୾

International Psychogeriatric

Association

http://www.ipa-online.org/ipaonlinev3/

home/default.asp

З౪ୋஷ

ज୾

International Society for the

Study of the Aging Male

http://www.issam.ch

ԥᜱ 30 ྒпα

عܓޠୋஷڸަ

ཽ ᆌ ւ ၦ ଊ / ः

ف

ऽ୾

International Society for Aging

and Physical Activity

http://www.isapa.org/

ୋஷᇅࣁ୞ϟः

فᇅᄃଡ଼

ज୾

Older Women's Network,

Europe

http://www.own-europe.org

ަཽ–ՃԒυܓ

ᆌւ

ဏτւ

Policy Research Institute on

Ageing and Ethnicity (PRIAE)

http://www.priae.org

ަཽ–ଭᄈ༄΢

ІЎ኶ఋ၃Ճ΢

ޠ ᆌ ւ ึ ৥ / ः

ف/ଌጜ

ऽ୾

Red Latinoamericana de

Gerontologia

http://www.gerontologia.org

՚ੳвНᆪય

੪ܝӷ

United Nations Programme on

Ageing

http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/ageing

ަཽ–Ճ΢ᆌւ

Ȟަཽȃစᔽȃ

НϾȃЗ᡺ȟ

ज୾

World Health Organization,

Ageing and Life Course

Programme

http://www.who.int/hpr/ageing/index.htm

ᚃᏱ–ୋஷ

࿆ς

World Health Organization,

Centre for Health

Development - Kobe Centre

http://www.who.or.jp

пୋஷ࣐лໆޠ

ၯᏱऌःفȞ֥

΢πՃϾȟ

СҐ

World Homecare and Hospice

Organization

http://www.nahc.org/WHHO/

ަཽᆌւ–ԋᄀ

え˴ɿ Ң˟ሷ〦≘ջ⎞㋧㕤≛ሺՖ᱿ℐもℐ⭰⫏᜺⎠͛

y Directory of WEB Sites on Aging

y World-Wide Web Resources – Gerontology y Internet Gerontology References

y Guide to Gerontology Resources

y Seniors-Site.com--for adults 50+ (senior citizens) their children & caregivers

y ElderWeb Online Eldercare Sourcebook y Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics y Journal of Religious Gerontology

y UGA Gerontology Center Aging Related Web Sites y The Gerontology Research Centre

y Gerontology Resources

y Guide to Gerontology, Genealogy, and More y Gerontology Manual

y Gerontology -- Life Extension by the Control of Aging

y Social GerontologyȈThe Medicalization of Old Age y Home Page of the Gerontology Research Group y Cyndi's List of Genealogy Sites on the Internet y Cyndi's Genealogy Home Page Construction Kit y Family Tree Maker Online User Home Pages -

Broderbund Software

y U. S. National Archives and Records Administration y National Genealogical Society

y APTA (American Physical Therapy Association) section on Geriatrics

y Online Genealogical Data Base

y Genealogy Toolbox and Journal of Online Genealogy