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A Study on the Relationship between Leadership Style and Employee Job Satisfaction 呂承東、錢天真

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A Study on the Relationship between Leadership Style and Employee Job Satisfaction 呂承東、錢天真

E-mail: 9707193@mail.dyu.edu.tw

ABSTRACT

Facing the lack of resources and the increasing competition within the industry, it is an important issue for corporate leaders to enhance employee job satisfaction in order to maximize organization’s performance. No matter how largely and quickly the environment is changing, human resource is the most important factor to organization’s success. Therefore, how to increase employee job satisfaction and further enhance performance is one of the most important issues that organizations should consider.

The purpose of this study was to address the correlation between leadership style and employee job satisfaction. Participants of the study were employees in Dragon Steel Corporation. Based on Situational Leadership Theory, leadership style was classified into four groups: directing, coaching, participating, and delegating. A total of 532 questionnaires were distributed, 485 returned and valid, with a return rate of 91%. After data analysis, it was found that the corporation’s leader implemented directing and coaching styles to employees with work experience 9 years and above, while implementing coaching and delegating styles to those with work experience less than 3 years. Study results indicated that employee’s perception of leadership styles was inclinded toward coaching and delegating styles. Overall employee job satisfaction and leadership style were correlated. In addition, each of the directing, coaching, and delegating styles is positively correlated with employee job satisfaction.

Keywords : leadership style ; job satisfaction ; situation leadership

Table of Contents

中文摘要 ..................... iii 英文摘要 .....................

iv 誌謝詞  ..................... vi 內容目錄 ....................

. vii 表目錄  ..................... ix 圖目錄  ..................

... xi 第一章  緒論................... 1   第一節  研究背景與動機........

.... 1   第二節  研究目的與問題............ 4   第三節  研究對象..........

..... 4   第四節  研究流程...............  6 第二章  文獻探討..........

....... 7 第一節  領導風格............... 7   第二節  工作滿足感........

...... 25 第三節 領導風格與工作滿足感之相互關係.... 32 第三章  研究方法.............

.... 34   第一節  研究變項及操作性定義......... 34 第二節  研究架構...........

.... 36 第三節 研究假設............... 38 第四節 測量工具............... 39 第五節  量表預測............... 40 第六節 資料分析方法............. 47 第七節 資料收集............... 48 第四章  資料分析結果............... 49   第一節   樣本結構敘述性統計分析........ 49   第二節  主管領導風格分群........... 61   第 三節  量表信效度分析............ 63 第四節  情境領導風格構面信效度分析...... 70   第 五節  相關分析............... 93   第六節 情境領導風格工作滿足感差異性分析... 97   第 七節  研究發現............... 98 第八節  研究假設結果整理........... 102 第五 章  討論、結論與建議............. 104 第一節  討論................. 104    第二節  結論................. 105   第三節  建議.................

106   第四節  管理意涵............... 110 參考文獻....................

.. 112 附錄A  預試問卷................. 122 附錄B  正式問卷............

..... 126 REFERENCES

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