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The Influence of Personal Traits on Internet Addiction Disorder 趙育賢、李德治

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The Influence of Personal Traits on Internet Addiction Disorder 趙育賢、李德治

E-mail: 9706711@mail.dyu.edu.tw

ABSTRACT

The twenty-first century is known as the e-generation. The access to information is no longer limited by time, regions and other factors, as the most updated and profes-sional information can be acquired through the Internet. However, extended or exces-sive use of Internet will bring negative influence upon various aspects of the user, in-cluding family, health etc, and increase the possibility of becoming an Internet addictive. There are many factors that lead to internet addiction and personality trait is one of the key factors. Studies combining the internal and external locus of control personality trait with Internet addiction are rare; therefore, this study attempts to combine the internal and external locus of control personality trait theory developed by Rotter (1954) with the factors that affect the Internet addiction to further analyze and discuss their multiple aspects and relations. Another key factor is the ease of Internet accessibility. According to Im’s study (2001), it was found that those with less than normal leisure hours would engage them-selves in Internet and video-gaming activities in a higher frequency. Therefore, this study performs the structural equation modeling (SEM) investigation on the personality trait, Internet use behavior, ease of Internet accessibility and Internet addiction in order to understand the relations among the variables in this research model. The study concludes that the senior aged users show more severe Internet addic-tion than young adults, and juveniles have a more severe Internet use behavior than the young adults. In the aspect of personality trait, the personality of the senior is more of an internal locus of control while that of the young adults is more external. In addition, the research model implemented in this study has excellent basic and overall model compatibility level, the modeling, and the internal qualities for explaining the relations among different variables, the positive relation between personality trait and Internet addiction, and the positive relation shown in Internet use behavior. The Internet use be-havior through the Intervening variable, the ease of Internet accessibility, gains maxi-mum overall influence upon Internet addiction.

Keywords : Internet addiction ; Internal and external locus of control personality trait ; Internet use behavior ; ease of Internet accessibility ; structural equation modeling (SEM)

Table of Contents

中文摘要 ..................... iii 英文摘要 ..................... iv 誌謝辭 ..................... vi 內容目錄 ..................... vii 表 目錄 ..................... ix 圖目錄 ..................... xii 第一章 緒論................... 1 第一節 研究背景與動機............ 1 第二節 研究問題

............... 3 第三節 研究目的............... 4 第四節 名詞解釋......

......... 4 第五節 研究流程............... 6 第二章 文獻探討............

..... 9 第一節 網路成癮............... 9 第二節 人格特質............... 18 第三節 網路使用行為............. 23 第三章 研究方法................. 28 第一節 研究架構............... 28 第二節 研究假設............... 29 第三節 研究工具、

研究變數與操作型定義.... 39 第四節 研究設計............... 41 第五節 統計方法......

......... 42 第六節 人格特質、網路使用行為、網路易得性與網 路成癮之結構方程模式......... 42 第四章 研究結果與分析.............. 44 第一節 內部一致性與驗證性因素分析...... 44 第二節 各因素間多變量變異數分析....... 58 第三節 結構方程模式............. 72 第五章 結論與建議

................ 80 第一節 研究結論............... 80 第二節 研究建議....

........... 83 第三節 後續研究建議............. 85 第四節 研究貢獻.........

...... 86 參考文獻 ..................... 87 附錄 研究問卷............

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