第五章 結論與建議
第二節 建議
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第二節 建議
本節針對未來使用具自律學習機制英語字彙學習 APP 輔以英語字彙學習,
提出教學實施上的建議及未來可繼續進行的研究方向。
一、教學實施建議
(ㄧ)自律實驗使用時間規範
因本研究為自律學習之研究,學生係以攜帶行動載具方式學習,而學生於 家中使用行動載具時,曾有學生家長反應不希望學生將行動載具帶回家中。故 而建議,可於家長同意書中的實驗須知及流程處,詳加說明實驗目的需搭配課 後學習方能達到成效,以預防學生因此而無法於課後掌握零碎時間進行自律學 習,而影響教學成效。
(二)APP 操作流程說明
在進行自律學習機制英語字彙學習 APP 的操作流程及說明時,應該反覆確 認學生的學習及操作情況,以確保學生能有效且正確的使用 APP 的各項功能,
因此建議在進行操作流程說明時,應增加此部份的說明時間,以利學生能充份 使用系統功能,發揮學習成效。
二、未來研究方向
(ㄧ)增加研究對象人數
本研究因目前國小班級人數採小班制,因此實驗組與控制組人數均未高於 三十人之大樣本,可能因此影響統計分析結果的正確性。因此建議未來增加研 究對象人數,進行更大規模的研究,以驗證研究結果是否具有差異。
(二)加入遊戲化機制
本研究於實驗結束後,透過訪談瞭解學習者對於自律學習機制英語字彙學 習APP 的需求,學習者反映希望在此 APP 加入遊戲功能。因此,建議未來的研
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究方向,可以增加 APP 中的遊戲功能,將系統發展為遊戲式英語字彙學習 APP。
(三)進行鷹架理論的驗證
原有在英語字彙學習 APP 上設計的自律輔助學習鷹架,係希望輔助學習者 養成自律學習能力,因此在學習者使用系統一段時間後,探討鷹架撤除是否讓 學習者養成自律學習能力是一個值得繼續探究的研究問題。因此本研究建議,
未來可以在實驗組學習者使用具自律學習機制英語字彙學習 APP 養成定訂自律 目標的習慣後,將 APP 中原有的自律功能移除,以驗證學習者是否能將自律目 標設定的學習策略,融入自身的學習習慣中。
(四)嘗試發展激勵機制輔助學習
於訪談中,實驗組的學習者對於 APP 中的自律完成顯示百分比,感到非常 有趣,本研究發現學習者會為了使自律顯示百分比達到百分之百的完成度,而 不斷督促自己要達成自己所訂定的自律學習目標。因此,建議未來可以將激勵 機制設計在 APP 中,藉由達成自律學習目標而獲得排名的提升或者有文字顯示 鼓勵性話語顯示等激勵機制設計,使學習者對於學習有更強烈的學習意願與動 機。
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17 到目前為止,學好英語對我而言是很重要的... □ □ □ □ 18 我相信我能把英文學好... □ □ □ □ 19 假如我不能把英文學好,將對會在我 的生活上造成不便... □ □ □ □ 20 學英語能使我瞭解不同的文化和人民... □ □ □ □ 21 學英語對我而言,是一種新的挑戰... □ □ □ □ 22 如果我能把英語學好,我將有許多機會去用它... □ □ □ □ 23 假如我學好英語,可得到比較有趣的工作... □ □ □ □ 24 念好英語,可使我考上好學校... □ □ □ □ 25 我想出國唸書或定居... □ □ □ □ 26 父母教我念英語時,我才會開始唸... □ □ □ □ 27 如果不是要考英語,平常我是不會自 動念英語的... □ □ □ □ 28 我常勉勵自己多念英語... □ □ □ □ 29 除了老師指定的作業外,我通常不會 先預習英語... □ □ □ □ 30 老實說,我並不想努力學習英語... □ □ □ □ 31 我不覺得英語對我有用處... □ □ □ □ 32 一般而言,我喜歡上英語課... □ □ □ □ 33 英語成績對我而言,非常重要... □ □ □ □ 34 我經常做英語家庭作業... □ □ □ □
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18 學英語時,我會專心。 ... □ □ □ □
18 學英語時,我會專心。 ... □ □ □ □