• 沒有找到結果。

第五章 結論與建議

第二節 建議

針對本研究之結果,提供相關領域研究者以及後續研究之建議如下:

一、 增加電子教科書學習輔助功能

由研究結果可知,大多數學生對於電子教科書的設計表示滿意,尤其摘要 提示功能是印刷課本所沒有的,學生覺得使用方便且能幫助學習。根據開放性 問卷回答,可知有不少學生已習慣使用教科書書商所提供的電子書資源,其中 包含小遊戲、小測驗、動畫、影片、課文導讀、生詞語意介紹等,可見電子教 科書的趨勢不僅僅是擁有一般印刷教科書的內容,更應增加其他輔助學習的功 能與內容統整的功能,讓學生在學習上有更便利的資源。需注意的是,於設計 上,這些資源不應干擾到學生最重要的學習,或是使其在學習上分心。

本研究中所設計的功能為註記及摘要提示,未來在電子教科書設計上,建 議可對其他功能的設計做深入研究與探討學生的使用情形,以了解這些功能的 設計對於學生的學習成效與態度是否有所助益。

二、 註記功能的設計與修正

本研究為避免學生分心,所使用的註記僅設計單一顏色的畫筆與註記方格,

學生可拖曳方格至電子教科書螢幕畫面上任何位置,但無法改變其大小,有少 數學生於開放性問卷上建議希望能做修正。另外,本研究採用電腦鍵盤打字方 式輸入文字,因此發現學生在註記時錯字出現的情形,由於受限於物力因素,

故無法提供手寫的資源讓學生以寫字的方式進行註記,此外,以鍵盤打字輸入 的方式並非貼近學生日常學習的手寫記錄,對於打字速度不快的學生來說可能 較為吃力,在選字上也就容易有出錯的情形,無法練習手寫生字,更可能造成 學生在日後寫字上出錯。未來於研究上,建議可對註記功能進行修正,增加畫

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筆顏色功能,並修改註記呈現的形式,甚至將其改成手寫的筆記功能,以觀察 學生使用後的成效與態度情形。

三、 增加學生使用電子教科書的時間

本研究為配合學生的學習進度,故在研究時間上僅安排三節課的時間讓學生 閱讀與使用電子教科書,學生於問卷中反應對操作仍不熟悉,雖事先有十分鐘的 時間使用與發問,但於實驗期間,仍有不少學生舉手發問註記功能使用的問題。

建議於時間許可下,未來的研究設計可做更長期的觀察,以確定組間的差異與學 生的使用情形。

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