建議 - 資訊科學研究前鋒 - 資訊科學之知識地圖與研究前鋒研究

第五章資訊科學研究前鋒

第二節建議

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第二節建議

本研究以資料蒐集、分析與整理之研究過程所遇到之問題，針對資料庫、後續研究者提出以下幾點建議作為參考。

一、 WOS 資料庫

(一) 資料庫檢索與儲存的資料筆數限制

本研究透過WOS 資料庫進行書目對與共被引之檢索，在檢索期刊共被引數據時，受到資料庫一次500 筆的下載限制、30 筆的檢索歷史儲存限制，以及檢索歷史只能顯示40 筆的限制。另外，限制一次只能儲存 30 筆，卻不能選擇將多個30 筆一起輸出。

由於上述諸多限制，本研究無法利用WOS 資料庫進行 Nature、Science 和 JAMA 這三種期刊之共被引檢索，只能予以捨棄。

(二) 資料庫伺服器的穩定性和回應速度仍須加強

本研究7 份月檢索共被引時，出現過多次資料庫未更新，但在同一天檢索之被引用數據不同，造成研究上的困擾。另外，伺服器回應的時間過慢，導致使用者必須花很多時間在等候，要將之前儲存的結果輸出也必須花很多的時間等候，

甚至等候許久系統才顯示錯誤。

二、未來研究之建議

(一) 擴大研究對象

本研究僅以1998 年到 2008 年四個資訊科學重要期刊的引用與被引用結果作為研究樣本，未能完整呈現資訊科學的整體學科結構。因此本研究建議未來研究資訊科學領域時，可以增加樣本期刊數，或是不要以期刊作為研究來源，改以主題檢索資訊科學領域文獻的方式進行研究。

(二) 與資訊科學領域之研究人員合作

資訊科學是一門龐大且複雜的學科，且其定義與學科理論眾說紛紜。因此本研究在進行結果分析時，對於叢集的分析、知識地圖和研究前鋒之解讀難免未能

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詳盡。因此，本研究建議未來在進行類似研究時，可以與資訊科學之研究人員合作，以進行更深入的分析。

(三) 臺灣的資訊科學知識地圖與研究前鋒

本研究之研究對象為西文的資訊科學期刊與作者，因此建構出知識地圖與研究前鋒為國外資訊科學的情形。隨著臺灣的引文索引資料庫的發展，祈未來可以建構出屬於臺灣之資訊科學知識地圖與研究前鋒。

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J1 J2 J3 J4 J5 J6 J7 J8 J9 J10 J11 J12 J13 J14 J15 J16 J17 J18 J19 J20 J21 J22 J23 J24 J25 J26 J27 J28 J29 J30 J31 J32

J1 1 0.139 0.333 0.467 0.13 -0.11 0.459 0.322 0.374 0.16 0.482 0.387 0.338 0.469 0.493 0.162 0.289 0.234 0.362 0.292 0.011 -0.08 0.392 0.182 0.226 0.002 0.115 -0.09 -0.05 0.208 -0.04 0.348 J2 0.139 1 0.708 0.78 0.7 0.084 0.789 0.363 0.701 0.543 0.768 0.705 0.731 0.768 0.793 0.261 0.476 0.258 0.518 0.428 0.014 -0.09 0.597 0.409 0.329 -0.02 0.356 -0.09 -0.1 0.258 0.004 0.78 J3 0.333 0.708 1 0.765 0.723 -0.02 0.829 0.302 0.809 0.627 0.748 0.748 0.77 0.812 0.852 0.086 0.496 0.051 0.538 0.252 -0.13 -0.18 0.629 0.493 0.301 -0.05 0.515 -0.15 -0.19 0.059 -0.09 0.863 J4 0.467 0.78 0.765 1 0.692 0.068 0.904 0.384 0.825 0.588 0.798 0.802 0.791 0.858 0.869 0.231 0.476 0.139 0.522 0.326 0.002 -0.07 0.663 0.445 0.445 0.084 0.436 -0.02 -0.01 0.156 0.025 0.827 J5 0.13 0.7 0.723 0.692 1 0.068 0.772 0.233 0.727 0.498 0.715 0.673 0.671 0.748 0.732 0.078 0.386 -0.01 0.436 0.168 -0.05 0.1 0.568 0.38 0.552 0.007 0.357 -0.04 0.034 0.022 0.021 0.699 J6 -0.11 0.084 -0.02 0.068 0.068 1 0.031 0.241 -0.05 -0.16 -0.06 -0.1 -0.13 0.004 0.069 0.336 0.207 0.092 0.214 0.26 0.229 0.478 -0.22 -0.21 0.073 0.436 -0.19 0.812 0.347 0.305 0.55 -0.14 J7 0.459 0.789 0.829 0.904 0.772 0.031 1 0.393 0.88 0.634 0.89 0.836 0.808 0.903 0.933 0.182 0.542 0.125 0.588 0.341 -0.05 -0.12 0.75 0.514 0.337 -0.01 0.485 -0.1 -0.12 0.148 -0.02 0.874 J8 0.322 0.363 0.302 0.384 0.233 0.241 0.393 1 0.254 0.012 0.253 0.166 0.185 0.323 0.419 0.782 0.698 0.854 0.606 0.867 0.47 0.175 0.143 -0.01 0.109 0.075 -0.08 0.12 0.279 0.841 0.251 0.144 J9 0.374 0.701 0.809 0.825 0.727 -0.05 0.88 0.254 1 0.71 0.878 0.83 0.89 0.87 0.88 0.06 0.419 0.003 0.481 0.189 -0.14 -0.19 0.817 0.62 0.197 -0.09 0.667 -0.14 -0.21 0.011 -0.08 0.886 J10 0.16 0.543 0.627 0.588 0.498 -0.16 0.634 0.012 0.71 1 0.688 0.762 0.758 0.709 0.63 -0.09 0.128 -0.13 0.192 0.01 -0.23 -0.23 0.727 0.383 0.104 -0.14 0.775 -0.19 -0.27 -0.15 -0.18 0.772 J11 0.482 0.768 0.748 0.798 0.715 -0.06 0.89 0.253 0.878 0.688 1 0.897 0.858 0.912 0.9 0.095 0.341 0.048 0.424 0.217 -0.12 -0.18 0.864 0.583 0.214 -0.08 0.589 -0.14 -0.19 0.038 -0.09 0.904 J12 0.387 0.705 0.748 0.802 0.673 -0.1 0.836 0.166 0.83 0.762 0.897 1 0.875 0.901 0.854 0.019 0.316 -0.05 0.38 0.13 -0.16 -0.21 0.842 0.694 0.167 -0.1 0.738 -0.17 -0.22 -0.05 -0.11 0.904 J13 0.338 0.731 0.77 0.791 0.671 -0.13 0.808 0.185 0.89 0.758 0.858 0.875 1 0.854 0.849 0.03 0.299 -0 0.364 0.173 -0.16 -0.21 0.844 0.669 0.227 -0.11 0.781 -0.19 -0.22 -0.02 -0.13 0.913 J14 0.469 0.768 0.812 0.858 0.748 0.004 0.903 0.323 0.87 0.709 0.912 0.901 0.854 1 0.916 0.157 0.441 0.07 0.5 0.255 -0.07 -0.15 0.82 0.549 0.229 -0.04 0.554 -0.08 -0.13 0.077 -0.03 0.861 J15 0.493 0.793 0.852 0.869 0.732 0.069 0.933 0.419 0.88 0.63 0.9 0.854 0.849 0.916 1 0.238 0.518 0.175 0.554 0.355 -0 -0.08 0.781 0.526 0.282 -0.02 0.52 -0.05 -0.12 0.182 0.008 0.884 J16 0.162 0.261 0.086 0.231 0.078 0.336 0.182 0.782 0.06 -0.09 0.095 0.019 0.03 0.157 0.238 1 0.438 0.797 0.376 0.714 0.687 0.511 -0.03 -0.08 0.137 0.265 -0.15 0.434 0.533 0.778 0.366 -0.01 J17 0.289 0.476 0.496 0.476 0.386 0.207 0.542 0.698 0.419 0.128 0.341 0.316 0.299 0.441 0.518 0.438 1 0.534 0.833 0.676 0.133 -0.04 0.236 0.042 0.064 -0.1 0.029 -0.07 0.002 0.528 0.065 0.29 J18 0.234 0.258 0.051 0.139 -0.01 0.092 0.125 0.854 0.003 -0.13 0.048 -0.05 -0 0.07 0.175 0.797 0.534 1 0.501 0.812 0.511 0.231 -0.02 -0.09 0.059 0.054 -0.19 0.085 0.273 0.815 0.224 -0.05 J19 0.362 0.518 0.538 0.522 0.436 0.214 0.588 0.606 0.481 0.192 0.424 0.38 0.364 0.5 0.554 0.376 0.833 0.501 1 0.659 0.068 -0.07 0.326 0.101 0.057 -0.1 0.088 -0.09 -0.08 0.508 0.021 0.353 J20 0.292 0.428 0.252 0.326 0.168 0.26 0.341 0.867 0.189 0.01 0.217 0.13 0.173 0.255 0.355 0.714 0.676 0.812 0.659 1 0.396 0.146 0.139 -0.02 0.098 0.011 -0.09 0.026 0.134 0.891 0.18 0.136 J21 0.011 0.014 -0.13 0.002 -0.05 0.229 -0.05 0.47 -0.14 -0.23 -0.12 -0.16 -0.16 -0.07 -0 0.687 0.133 0.511 0.068 0.396 1 0.582 -0.2 -0.19 0.208 0.609 -0.24 0.348 0.592 0.499 0.702 -0.2 J22 -0.08 -0.09 -0.18 -0.07 0.1 0.478 -0.12 0.175 -0.19 -0.23 -0.18 -0.21 -0.21 -0.15 -0.08 0.511 -0.04 0.231 -0.07 0.146 0.582 1 -0.3 -0.22 0.311 0.508 -0.24 0.673 0.339 0.251 0.642 -0.24 J23 0.392 0.597 0.629 0.663 0.568 -0.22 0.75 0.143 0.817 0.727 0.864 0.842 0.844 0.82 0.781 -0.03 0.236 -0.02 0.326 0.139 -0.2 -0.3 1 0.628 0.012 -0.22 0.702 -0.27 -0.31 -0.04 -0.2 0.829 J24 0.182 0.409 0.493 0.445 0.38 -0.21 0.514 -0.01 0.62 0.383 0.583 0.694 0.669 0.549 0.526 -0.08 0.042 -0.09 0.101 -0.02 -0.19 -0.22 0.628 1 0.015 -0.16 0.726 -0.19 -0.24 -0.13 -0.18 0.674 J25 0.226 0.329 0.301 0.445 0.552 0.073 0.337 0.109 0.197 0.104 0.214 0.167 0.227 0.229 0.282 0.137 0.064 0.059 0.057 0.098 0.208 0.311 0.012 0.015 1 0.371 -0.04 0.145 0.474 0.046 0.209 0.292

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J26 0.002 -0.02 -0.05 0.084 0.007 0.436 -0.01 0.075 -0.09 -0.14 -0.08 -0.1 -0.11 -0.04 -0.02 0.265 -0.1 0.054 -0.1 0.011 0.609 0.508 -0.22 -0.16 0.371 1 -0.18 0.629 0.473 0.102 0.867 -0.07 J27 0.115 0.356 0.515 0.436 0.357 -0.19 0.485 -0.08 0.667 0.775 0.589 0.738 0.781 0.554 0.52 -0.15 0.029 -0.19 0.088 -0.09 -0.24 -0.24 0.702 0.726 -0.04 -0.18 1 -0.18 -0.28 -0.21 -0.19 0.702 J28 -0.09 -0.09 -0.15 -0.02 -0.04 0.812 -0.1 0.12 -0.14 -0.19 -0.14 -0.17 -0.19 -0.08 -0.05 0.434 -0.07 0.085 -0.09 0.026 0.348 0.673 -0.27 -0.19 0.145 0.629 -0.18 1 0.525 0.143 0.664 -0.19 J29 -0.05 -0.1 -0.19 -0.01 0.034 0.347 -0.12 0.279 -0.21 -0.27 -0.19 -0.22 -0.22 -0.13 -0.12 0.533 0.002 0.273 -0.08 0.134 0.592 0.339 -0.31 -0.24 0.474 0.473 -0.28 0.525 1 0.253 0.38 -0.26 J30 0.208 0.258 0.059 0.156 0.022 0.305 0.148 0.841 0.011 -0.15 0.038 -0.05 -0.02 0.077 0.182 0.778 0.528 0.815 0.508 0.891 0.499 0.251 -0.04 -0.13 0.046 0.102 -0.21 0.143 0.253 1 0.278 -0.07 J31 -0.04 0.004 -0.09 0.025 0.021 0.55 -0.02 0.251 -0.08 -0.18 -0.09 -0.11 -0.13 -0.03 0.008 0.366 0.065 0.224 0.021 0.18 0.702 0.642 -0.2 -0.18 0.209 0.867 -0.19 0.664 0.38 0.278 1 -0.15 J32 0.348 0.78 0.863 0.827 0.699 -0.14 0.874 0.144 0.886 0.772 0.904 0.904 0.913 0.861 0.884 -0.01 0.29 -0.05 0.353 0.136 -0.2 -0.24 0.829 0.674 0.292 -0.07 0.702 -0.19 -0.26 -0.07 -0.15 1

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A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 A17 A18 A19 A20 A21

A1 0 454 475 24 16 53 30 17 233 163 3 38 124 28 10 13 155 33 48 27 9

A2 454 0 332 16 4 34 7 9 137 40 0 29 47 22 4 7 54 24 27 22 4

A3 475 332 0 13 25 39 31 15 229 41 0 23 46 13 4 8 47 19 39 18 4

A4 24 16 13 0 19 2 2 92 13 1 33 0 2 147 8 44 5 70 4 11 22

A5 16 4 25 19 0 13 60 61 7 11 65 0 9 38 62 23 7 13 13 4 69

A6 53 34 39 2 13 0 5 5 14 15 4 4 17 1 15 3 11 4 12 1 2

A7 30 7 31 2 60 5 0 21 5 36 9 2 27 5 15 2 17 4 36 3 11

A8 17 9 15 92 61 5 21 0 10 8 33 0 8 43 11 70 4 39 12 8 52

A9 233 137 229 13 7 14 5 10 0 15 4 16 22 10 2 7 24 15 15 9 3

A10 163 40 41 1 11 15 36 8 15 0 2 20 80 1 4 0 133 2 18 15 4

A11 3 0 0 33 65 4 9 33 4 2 0 0 1 61 42 31 0 7 1 2 90

A12 38 29 23 0 0 4 2 0 16 20 0 0 19 0 1 1 32 3 5 7 1

A13 124 47 46 2 9 17 27 8 22 80 1 19 0 1 3 0 52 0 21 5 0

A14 28 22 13 147 38 1 5 43 10 1 61 0 1 0 13 26 4 46 3 6 43

A15 10 4 4 8 62 15 15 11 2 4 42 1 3 13 0 7 5 4 3 3 20

A16 13 7 8 44 23 3 2 70 7 0 31 1 0 26 7 0 2 12 2 6 233

A17 155 54 47 5 7 11 17 4 24 133 0 32 52 4 5 2 0 7 14 14 2

A18 33 24 19 70 13 4 4 39 15 2 7 3 0 46 4 12 7 0 4 5 7

A19 48 27 39 4 13 12 36 12 15 18 1 5 21 3 3 2 14 4 0 3 3

A20 27 22 18 11 4 1 3 8 9 15 2 7 5 6 3 6 14 5 3 0 3

A21 9 4 4 22 69 2 11 52 3 4 90 1 0 43 20 233 2 7 3 3 0

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附錄四：作者共被引相關係數矩陣

A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 A17 A18 A19 A20 A21

A1 1 0.309 0.293 ‐0.212 ‐0.319 0.557 0.103 ‐0.322 0.569 0.159 ‐0.386 0.603 0.323 ‐0.217 ‐0.296 ‐0.218 0.256 0.003 0.486 0.569 ‐0.276 A2 0.309 1 0.601 ‐0.093 ‐0.175 0.813 0.284 ‐0.19 0.855 0.643 ‐0.291 0.659 0.725 ‐0.097 ‐0.168 ‐0.143 0.652 0.183 0.733 0.689 ‐0.202 A3 0.293 0.601 1 ‐0.106 ‐0.303 0.747 0.073 ‐0.23 0.625 0.608 ‐0.292 0.708 0.712 ‐0.074 ‐0.148 ‐0.153 0.653 0.204 0.615 0.733 ‐0.204 A4 ‐0.212 ‐0.093 ‐0.106 1 0.308 ‐0.209 ‐0.151 0.197 ‐0.09 ‐0.229 0.404 ‐0.283 ‐0.252 0.028 0.101 0.159 ‐0.227 0.398 ‐0.227 ‐0.074 0.309 A5 ‐0.319 ‐0.175 ‐0.303 0.308 1 ‐0.23 ‐0.213 0.128 ‐0.182 ‐0.266 0.453 ‐0.422 ‐0.284 0.192 0.19 0.542 ‐0.304 0.081 ‐0.114 ‐0.298 0.175 A6 0.557 0.813 0.747 ‐0.209 ‐0.23 1 0.447 ‐0.278 0.91 0.649 ‐0.312 0.806 0.775 ‐0.146 ‐0.141 ‐0.218 0.73 0.109 0.8 0.836 ‐0.23 A7 0.103 0.284 0.073 ‐0.151 ‐0.213 0.447 1 ‐0.069 0.262 0.229 0.106 0.266 0.345 ‐0.126 0.413 ‐0.052 0.37 ‐0.1 0.274 0.223 ‐0.074 A8 ‐0.322 ‐0.19 ‐0.23 0.197 0.128 ‐0.278 ‐0.069 1 ‐0.184 ‐0.335 0.591 ‐0.424 ‐0.361 0.722 0.412 0.329 ‐0.308 0.464 ‐0.309 ‐0.141 0.518 A9 0.569 0.855 0.625 ‐0.09 ‐0.182 0.91 0.262 ‐0.184 1 0.583 ‐0.302 0.71 0.703 ‐0.054 ‐0.16 ‐0.139 0.619 0.228 0.781 0.815 ‐0.19 A10 0.159 0.643 0.608 ‐0.229 ‐0.266 0.649 0.229 ‐0.335 0.583 1 ‐0.367 0.809 0.691 ‐0.215 ‐0.16 ‐0.202 0.504 0.006 0.654 0.611 ‐0.27 A11 ‐0.386 ‐0.291 ‐0.292 0.404 0.453 ‐0.312 0.106 0.591 ‐0.302 ‐0.367 1 ‐0.498 ‐0.41 0.283 0.431 0.709 ‐0.371 0.29 ‐0.351 ‐0.294 0.251 A12 0.603 0.659 0.708 ‐0.283 ‐0.422 0.806 0.266 ‐0.424 0.71 0.809 ‐0.498 1 0.816 ‐0.274 ‐0.321 ‐0.267 0.693 ‐0.01 0.71 0.826 ‐0.342 A13 0.323 0.725 0.712 ‐0.252 ‐0.284 0.775 0.345 ‐0.361 0.703 0.691 ‐0.41 0.816 1 ‐0.227 ‐0.183 ‐0.239 0.868 0.052 0.746 0.83 ‐0.288 A14 ‐0.217 ‐0.097 ‐0.074 0.028 0.192 ‐0.146 ‐0.126 0.722 ‐0.054 ‐0.215 0.283 ‐0.274 ‐0.227 1 0.263 0.337 ‐0.206 0.638 ‐0.208 0.055 0.184 A15 ‐0.296 ‐0.168 ‐0.148 0.101 0.19 ‐0.141 0.413 0.412 ‐0.16 ‐0.16 0.431 ‐0.321 ‐0.183 0.263 1 0.239 ‐0.218 0.012 ‐0.08 ‐0.259 0.306 A16 ‐0.218 ‐0.143 ‐0.153 0.159 0.542 ‐0.218 ‐0.052 0.329 ‐0.139 ‐0.202 0.709 ‐0.267 ‐0.239 0.337 0.239 1 ‐0.219 0.14 ‐0.222 ‐0.159 ‐0.059 A17 0.256 0.652 0.653 ‐0.227 ‐0.304 0.73 0.37 ‐0.308 0.619 0.504 ‐0.371 0.693 0.868 ‐0.206 ‐0.218 ‐0.219 1 0.012 0.673 0.722 ‐0.267 A18 0.003 0.183 0.204 0.398 0.081 0.109 ‐0.101 0.464 0.228 0.006 0.29 ‐0.011 0.052 0.638 0.012 0.14 0.012 1 0.078 0.382 0.091 A19 0.486 0.733 0.615 ‐0.227 ‐0.114 0.8 0.274 ‐0.309 0.781 0.654 ‐0.351 0.71 0.746 ‐0.208 ‐0.08 ‐0.222 0.673 0.078 1 0.704 ‐0.286 A20 0.569 0.689 0.733 ‐0.074 ‐0.298 0.836 0.223 ‐0.141 0.815 0.611 ‐0.294 0.826 0.83 0.055 ‐0.259 ‐0.159 0.722 0.382 0.704 1 ‐0.173 A21 ‐0.276 ‐0.202 ‐0.204 0.309 0.175 ‐0.23 ‐0.074 0.518 ‐0.19 ‐0.27 0.251 ‐0.342 ‐0.288 0.184 0.306 ‐0.059 ‐0.267 0.091 ‐0.286 ‐0.173 1

在文檔中資訊科學之知識地圖與研究前鋒研究 - 政大學術集成 (頁 90-105)

建議

第五章 資訊科學研究前鋒

第二節 建議

國

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第二節 建議

一、 WOS 資料庫

二、 未來研究之建議

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參考書目

http://www.stpi.org.tw/fdb/wos/index.html

http://web.ntnu.edu.tw/~samtseng/CATAR/Readme.html (檢索於 2010 年 11 月

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http://www.ala.org/ala/mgrps/divs/acrl/about/whatisacrl/strategicplan/index.cfm

http://www.asis.org/Publications/ARIST/statement.php (accessed July, 30)

http://tois.acm.org/ (accessed July, 30)

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http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/244/description

http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/505606/descripti on#description (accessed July, 30)

http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/244/description#

description (accessed July, 30)

http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/620211/descripti on#description (accessed July, 30)

http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/622846/descripti on#description (accessed July, 30)

http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/505598/descripti on#description (accessed July, 30)

http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/620207/descripti on#description (accessed July, 30)

http://www.emeraldinsight.com/products/journals/journals.htm?id=ap

http://www.emeraldinsight.com/products/journals/journals.htm?id=jd (accessed

http://www.emeraldinsight.com/products/journals/journals.htm?id=oir (accessed

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http://www.emeraldinsight.com/products/journals/journals.htm?id=jd (accessed

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http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%291532-2890/homepa ge/ProductInformation.html (accessed December 20, 2010).

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1532-2890/homepage/Prod uctInformation.html (accessed July, 30)

http://www.jstor.org/page/journal/libraryq/about.html (accessed July, 30)

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http://www.mlanet.org/publications/jmla/ (accessed July, 30)

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http://www.uk.sagepub.com/journalsProdDesc.nav?prodId=Journal201676&cross Region=asia (accessed July, 30)

http://www.uk.sagepub.com/journalsProdDesc.nav?prodId=Journal201676&cross Region=asia#tabview=manuscriptSubmission (accessed December 20, 2010).

第五章資訊科學研究前鋒

第二節建議

立政治大學

第二節建議

二、未來研究之建議

立政治大學

立政治大學

立政治大學

立政治大學

立政治大學

立政治大學

立政治大學

立政治大學

立政治大學

立政治大學

立政治大學

立政治大學

立政治大學

立政治大學

立政治大學