第五章 討論
第四節 研究貢獻
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第四節 研究貢獻
本研究為國內首篇以環境心理學角度、透過所在依附感觀點，對原住民災民 在災難心理學的場域性實證研究。除了提供災難心理學在八八水災場域上貼近真 實的資料外，同時考量因八八水災重創災區多為原住民部落的特殊性，探討人地 間不斷互動關係所形成之所在依附感、如何影響我們所關切的的災難防治與心理 健康問題。研究發現生計依附感為促進防災準備的重要因子，可能亦為原住民災 民在生活滿意度上的潛在保護因子，同時若採取較多的防災準備，可能因對未來 不可抗之天災所引發的恐懼威脅感下降，而降低災民的憂鬱症狀，上述發現均有 利政府當局在日後防災、災區重建、災區心理衛生方面，在政策面上因人因地制 宜做出更有效的調整。
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附錄四 中文流行病學研究中心憂鬱量表（CES-D）
每一個人都會有心情變化的時候。在過去的一星期裡，你是不是曾有下面的情形或感覺？請在符 合的方框內打勾「ˇ」。
在過去一星期裡，你是不是…… 0
沒有
1 很少 (只有 1 天)
2 有時候
（2-3 天）
3 經常或一直
（4 天以上）
1 不太想吃東西，胃口很差 2 覺得做每一件事情都很吃力 3 睡不好覺（睡不入眠）
4 覺得心情很不好
5 覺得很寂寞（孤單、沒伴）
6 覺得身邊的人不要和你好（不友善）
7 覺得很傷心
8 提不起進來做事（沒精神做事）
9 覺得很快樂
10 覺得日子（生活過的不錯）
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附錄五 中文 TLSA 版生活滿意度量表
此部分想問一些您目前對您自己一生的生活狀況的看法或感覺，請您回答是否會有這樣的感覺。
人生感受 0
否
1 是 1 和大多數的人比，你的命比他們都要好嗎？
2 你對你的人生感到滿意嗎？
3 你對你做的是感覺有意義嗎？
4 這些年是你人生中最好的日子嗎？
5 如果重新來過，你願意改變你過去的人生嗎？
6 你期待將來會有一些令人高興的事情發生嗎？
7 你的日子應該可以過得比現在更好嗎？
8 你目前的生活大多是單調無聊的嗎？
9 你對生活感到厭倦嗎？
10 你覺得這一生有希望嗎？
11 你覺得自己生活在一個安全的環境中嗎？
12 你對自己的生活環境感到滿意嗎？
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12 日，取自http://88flood.www.gov.tw/files/committee_plan2/5.pdf
行政院衛生署國民健康局(2006)。民國 92 年台灣地區中老年身心社會狀況長期 年 3 月 12 日，取自 http://88flood.www.gov.tw/work.php#8
李維庭（2000）。經歷九二一：災民安置所的心理重建經驗。應用心理研究，6， 罹患精神疾病接受居家治療的預後與生活品質之追蹤。Mid-Taiwan Journal of Medicine，9(1)，9-15。
高雄市桃園區公所 (2012)。關於桃園區。2012 年 3 月 15 日，取自 http://www.tauyuan.gov.tw/style/front001/bexfront.php#
高雄市那瑪夏區公所 (2012)。認識那瑪夏。2012 年 3 月 15 日，取自 http://www.namasia.gov.tw/index.php?ap=block&p1=794&p2=
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維基百科 (2010)。八八水災。2012 年 3 月 15 日，取自
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/
八八水災#cite_note-88flood.gov-1 記憶特性之中介角色。中華心理學刊，50(2), 167-186。
顧艷秋、顏芳慧、王翠彬與錢端蘭（2010）。八八水災災民創傷後反應及其影響 因素之探討。護理雜誌，57(3)，32-42。
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