首先,本研究是以訊號理論為模型基礎,因此受限於訊號理論適合用在經驗 型產品的條件上,故本研究探討的商品貼文皆是經驗型商品為主。但考量到不同 產品類型對使用者購買意圖與點擊意圖的影響因素上可能存在些許差異,因此建 議未來研究可以使用不同的理論並針對不同產品類型進行探討與比較。
再者,本研究問卷設計採用調查法方式讓受測者回想一則有印象的商品貼文 或者直接從 Facebook 上找一則進行問卷填答,上述方式或許存在許多不確定因 素或者干擾因素的影響,例如:透過回想方式,無法確認受測者對於目標商品貼 文的瞭解程度,或者受測者在 Facebook 上搜尋不到目標商品貼文而放棄填答 等…。故建議未來研究可以採用實驗設計方式進行研究的操弄,以降低受測者在 填答上的不確定感與干擾因素。
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附錄 正式施測問卷
Facebook 使用者對商品貼文相關行為之問卷調查
親愛的同學,您好:
我們是國立高雄大學資訊管理學系的研究團隊,目前正在進行關於「Facebook 使用者點擊商 品貼文行為」之研究。敬請依照您的看法填寫問卷,請逐題回答注意不要遺漏。本問卷所得資料 僅供學術研究之用,對於蒐集的資料都是保密、不對外公開,敬請放心填答。您的寶貴意見有助 於台灣學術發展,謝謝您的合作!
衷心祝福您平安快樂。
國立高雄大學資訊管理學系碩士班 指導教授 林杏子 博士 研究生 陸昕妍 敬上 E-mail: [email protected]
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第一部份
1. 請問您是否有 Facebook(FB)的帳號: □是 □否(您已完成此問卷的填答)
2. 請問您是否曾經在 FB 上瀏覽過 經由 FB 好友按讚(或分享)的「商品貼文」:(例如下圖)
□是 □否(您已完成此問卷的填答) 備註:
「商品貼文」是商家為了讓 FB 使用者更容易了解商品的最新資訊,所以發佈在 FB 粉絲專頁 上的各種與商品相關文章。
例如:
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3. 呈上題,請問您在瀏覽商品貼文時,曾經『點擊』哪些『超連結』:(參考下圖,可複選 )
□ A:粉絲專頁
□ B:特定商品介紹頁面 □ C:官方網站
□ D:沒有(您已完成此問卷的填答)
4. 請問您在點擊「商品貼文」時,會受到『Facebook 好友按讚(或分享)』的影響程度為何:
□ 從不 □ 很少 □ 偶爾 □ 經常 □ 總是
FB 好友按讚
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第二部份
請您回想一則曾經在 FB 動態首頁上瀏覽過而且是經由FB 好友按讚或分享的商品貼文,例:參考 下圖所示。
※溫馨小提醒:
如果你回想不起來(或者沒有把握),建議您可以直接開啟 FB,在動態首頁上選擇一則經由 FB 好友按 讚(或分享)的商品貼文。
以下問題中,「A 商品貼文」指的是您所選擇的那則商品貼文。
5. 請問您選擇的那則「A 商品貼文」的商品為何:
□ 服飾類 □ 鞋類 □ 食物 □ 3C 產品 □ 包包類 □ 其它 6. 呈上題,請問「該商品」是否另外有官方網站或專屬賣場:
□ 有 □ 沒有 □ 不知道
例如:FB 好友按讚的商品貼文 FB 好友按讚
其他 FB 使用者 按讚/留言/轉貼
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★以下各題,請依照您對 FB 上的「A 商品貼文」的看法,勾選
資訊不對稱(information asymmetry)1. 我可以清楚的從「A商品貼文」來瞭解這個商品的外觀與感覺。 □ □ □ □ □ □ □ 2. 我可以有效率且準確的從「A商品貼文」來評估這個商品。 □ □ □ □ □ □ □
3. 我對「A商品貼文」中的商品已有一定程度的瞭解。 □ □ □ □ □ □ □ 訊號可靠度(signal credibility)
4. 我認為「A商品貼文」的來源粉絲專頁有另外設立官方網站,讓我覺得
資訊品質(information quality)
7. 我認為「A商品貼文」提供了「最新的資訊」。(EX:最新的商品刊登日
線上評價(evaluate)
12. 我認為「A商品貼文」有很多人在討論。(EX:按讚、分享或查看更多
留言) □ □ □ □ □ □ □
13. 我認為「A 商品貼文」的留言內容是豐富的。 □ □ □ □ □ □ □
14. 整體而言,我認為FB上的使用者對「A商品貼文」有不錯的評價。 □ □ □ □ □ □ □
點擊意圖(click intention)
15. 我有可能點擊「A商品貼文」,以查看更多的資訊。 □ □ □ □ □ □ □
16. 我有意願去點擊「A商品貼文」,以查看更多的資訊。 □ □ □ □ □ □ □
17. 我將會點擊「A商品貼文」,以查看更多的資訊。 □ □ □ □ □ □ □
購買意圖(purchase intention)
18. 我有可能購買「A商品貼文」上的商品。 □ □ □ □ □ □ □
19. 我有意願購買「A商品貼文」上的商品。 □ □ □ □ □ □ □
20. 我將會購買「A商品貼文」上的商品。 □ □ □ □ □ □ □
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★以下各題,請依照您普遍對所有「FB 商品貼文的看法」 ,勾選
人際影響:資訊性影響(interpersonal influence:informative)21. 當我對商品貼文不了解時,我會詢問FB好友關於商品貼文的資訊。 □ □ □ □ □ □ □
22. 我會瀏覽 FB 好友說讚(或分享)的商品貼文。 □ □ □ □ □ □ □
23. 當我看到想購買的商品時,我會先去收集FB好友對該商品貼文的資訊。 □ □ □ □ □ □ □
人際影響:規範性影響(interpersonal influence:normative)
24. 我覺得FB好友說讚(或分享)的商品貼文是值得瀏覽的。 □ □ □ □ □ □ □
點擊行為(click behavior)
1. 您是否有點擊過「A 商品貼文」:□ 是 □ 否
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★以下各題,請依照您「點擊商品貼文的經驗」,勾選一個最適當
點擊行為(click behavior)
2. 在過去 30 天裡,當您看到 FB 好友按讚(或分享)的商品貼文,您曾經點
友誼品質 (friendship quality)
1. 我與「B好友」有廣泛的聊天話題。 □ □ □ □ □ □ □
第四部份:個人資訊