• 沒有找到結果。

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第三節 研究限制與未來研究建議

本研究選擇以內容分析法進行研究,雖能對臺灣新聞媒體經營臉書的實務策 略有較全面的了解,但本研究的效果評估,僅憑藉實際互動量的推測,未經過效 果檢驗,因此,本研究提出的策略成效並不具有一般性。此外,在臉書演算法的 機制下,臉書的粉絲量會影響貼文的觸擊率,進一步影響貼文的互動量,本次分 析的新聞媒體臉書粉絲量存在差異,然考量無從得知演算法如何計算粉絲人數與 互動量之間的關係,與臉書的傳播機制對貼文曝光機會的影響,當貼文被分享後 以粉絲人數為基數的觸擊率演算即被改變,本研究最終參考過去研究作法(Chen, Lin, Choi, & Hahm, 2015),不考慮粉絲人數影響直接以互動量進行效果評估。再 者,新聞媒體每日實際發布之貼文量相當可觀,本研究因研究資源與成本限制,

無法一一分析每則貼文,而效果評估又是以平均後的數字進行分析,因而最後結 果可能減弱了實際成效,鑒於以上述限制,建議未來研究可透過不同的研究取徑 進一步了解不同策略對閱聽眾態度的影響,像是藉由實驗法,檢測新聞媒體社群 經營策略的效果,或者透過調查法,檢視影響閱聽眾態度的因素。

另外,研究者發現以社群經營者署名凸顯社群經營者這個角色的存在,與社 群經營者在貼文中自我揭露,是目前臺灣新聞媒體經營社群的兩項特色,並且藉 由本研究的檢測得出,各家媒體對這兩個策略的操作有明顯的差別。此外,研究 者進一步觀察社群經營者個人臉書粉絲頁,發現這些社群經營者會透過個人粉絲 頁轉貼自家媒體的報導,也會在粉絲頁中分享新聞媒體辦公室的即時現況,在這 樣的操作下,社群經營者的個人臉書專頁即如新聞媒體相關社群的延伸,然而,

也觀察到有部分社群經營者在個人臉書粉絲頁面上,會分享個人生活紀錄、對時 事的評論等較私人領域的內容,在這樣的情境下,社群經營者個人臉書專頁又像 是個人品牌經營的平台,而在分析貼文資料的過程中,研究者亦發現三立新聞的 兩位社群經營者,少女老王與永和林志穎的個人臉書粉絲頁被註銷了,而三立新

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聞臉書貼文在近期也搜尋不到這兩位社群經營者的發文,故推測社群經營者個人 臉書粉絲頁的創設與經營,也可能是新聞組織社群經營策略的一環。

鑒於社群經營者署名與社群經營者自我揭露的策略,與傳統新聞對新聞工作 者的要求,也就是新聞工作者應以中立客觀的態度傳播新聞資訊,相互違背,因 此,本研究建議未來研究亦可透過媒體經營與管理的角度,探究社群平台的出現 對新聞媒體組織產製端的人員組成與內容管理帶來哪些影響,透過此觀點的檢視,

將能進一步拼湊新聞媒體產業,應對整體市場環境改變的策略。

面對快速變動與高度競爭的媒體環境,品牌經營所能帶來的效益,是本研究 最終選擇從新聞媒體品牌經營角度切入,探討新聞媒體社群經營策略的關鍵。而 本研究的分析結果,描繪了目前臺灣新聞媒體組織社群經營的現況,並提出國內 新聞媒體在社群平台上品牌經營的市場區隔操作,與閱聽眾對不同新聞媒體之品 牌印象的觀察,此外,也點出了社群經營者這個角色之於新聞媒體品牌經營的重 要性。

整體而言,本研究於未來新聞實務操作面,提供了新聞媒體如何在社群平台 上提升閱聽眾互動意願,與新聞媒體在社群上的品牌經營策略的參考,而就理論 層面,本研究在國內新聞社群經營研究既有的新聞內容品質討論下,帶入了行銷 與品牌經營的觀點,並提出了初步的發現與未來可深化的研究方向。

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