本論文提出一組不使用 time-interleaved 架構且具備六位元解析度的高速資料
轉換器對之電路設計,並以TSMC 130nm 和 UMC 90nm 製程來實現。此類比
數位與數位類比轉換器的設計規格分別為5GS/s 和 10GS/s。在 ADC 的電路 設計當中,T/H 電路使用 capacitor-like 的 MOS 電容來消除 feedthrough noise。而比較器電路中是利用 averaging 和 interpolating 技巧來降低比較器 的offset 及輸入端的負載寄生電容。其中前置放大器是參考 active feedback 的架構,在相同的功率消耗下提升其增益頻寬積,並加入負電容進一步減少 整個電路的延遲時間。數位電路的部分則是採用CML 的邏輯閘,除了可以 降低高速轉換下容易發生的 power-ground bounce 問題也具有最高速的切換 能力。同時在 Clock 訊號路徑上加入 intentional timing skew buffers 來做 wave-pipelining,使得 Latch 能在如此高速的取樣頻率下擷取到正確的資 料。在DAC 電路設計中,Hybrid-Type Decoder 可大幅縮減邏輯閘及電流源 的數目,使其寄生電容和 Layout 複雜度降低。而輸出電流源是採用疊接方 式設計,能擁有較大的輸出阻抗。同樣為了解決訊號propagation delay 過大 的問題,在DAC 的取樣時脈訊號路徑上相同使用了 waveform pipeline 的技 巧。最後為了要能在如此高速的情況下對此晶片進行正確的量測,我們加入 DfT 機制,將 ADC 和 DAC 串接起來,可在全速下進行量測。同時並可透 過ZOH 補償之運算,推測得知此 ADC 在最遭情況下的效能表現。此組 ADC 與DAC 將應用於晶片系統內之串列傳輸鏈結。
晶片量測結果顯示,以 130nm 實現之資料轉換器對中。DAC 的 DNL 都小於±0.4LSB,INL 則不超過±0.2LSB。ADC 之 DNL 介於±0.7LSB,INL 在±0.9LSB 以內。在 3GS/s 的取樣頻率下,輸入 0.5GHz 的 sinusoidal 訊號,
輸出訊號之頻譜結果可得到38.2 dBc 的 SFDR、46.1 dB 的 SNR 的以及 36.43 dB 的 SNDR 之動態參數結果,對應到 5.76bits 的有效位元數。此組資料轉 換器對最快可操作到 3.5GS/s 的高速取樣頻率。使用的製程是 TSMC 0.13μm CMOS Mixed-Signal RF process,所佔的面積為 1.44×1.16mm2。在 supply 電壓為 1.2V 下,整個晶片總功率消耗 790mW。
而以90nm 實現之資料轉換器對的晶片量測結果顯示,DAC 的 DNL 都 小於±0.3LSB,INL 則不超過±0.2LSB。ADC 之 DNL 介於±0.6LSB,INL 在±
0.7LSB 以內。在 10GS/s 的取樣頻率下,輸入 1.1GHz 的 sinusoidal 訊號,輸 出訊號之頻譜結果可得到29.6 dBc 的 SFDR、24.2 dB 的 SNR 的以及 29.0 dB 的SNDR 之動態參數結果,對應到 3.7 bits 的有效位元數。此組資料轉換器 對在12GS/s 的取樣頻率下都還可以操作。使用的製程是 UMC 90nm CMOS Mixed-Signal Low-K process,所佔的面積為 1.21×1.1mm2。在supply 電壓為 1.0V 下,整個晶片總功率消耗 448mW。
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