（五）地方和学校实施本课程的建议
附录 2 词汇表
说明：
1. 本词汇表共收 3000 个单词，含义务教育阶段要求掌握的 1500 个单词。高中英语必修课程应学习和掌握 500 个单词（表中加有一 个 * 号），累计达 2000。选择性必修课程应学习和掌握 1000 个单词
（表中加有两个 * 号），累计达 3000。各地可根据实际情况在本词汇表 所收词的基础上，再选择增加 200 个单词。
2. 本词汇表采用英式英语拼写形式，常见的美式拼写形式和其他 拼写形式用括号加注。
3. 本着在具体语境中学习和使用单词的原则，本词汇表不标注单 词的词性和中文释义。
4. 本词汇表不列词组和短语。
5. 本词汇表不列语法术语。
6. 本词汇表不列可根据构词法推导出的部分名词、形容词、副 词等。
7. 主要国家名称及相关信息等词单独列出，供教学参考。
A
a (an) abandon**
ability able
abnormal**
aboard**
about
above abroad absence**
absent absolutely*
absorb**
abstract**
abuse**
academic**
accent**
accept access**
accident*
accommodation**
accompany**
according to account*
accurate**
accuse**
ache*
achieve achievement*
acid**
acknowledge**
acquire*
across act action active activity actor actress actually*
AD**
adapt*
adaptation**
add
addict*
addition*
address adjust**
administration**
admire*
admit*
adopt**
adorable**
adult*
advance*
advantage adventure*
advertise**
advertisement (ad)**
advice advise advocate**
affair*
affect**
afford afraid Africa African after afternoon afterward**
again
against age agency**
agenda**
ago agree agreement agriculture*
ahead*
aid*
aim*
air airline**
airport alarm*
alcohol**
alive all allow almost alone along alongside**
aloud already also
alternative**
although
altogether**
always a.m.*
amateur**
amazing*
ambition**
ambitious**
ambulance**
America American among amount*
amuse**
analyse (analyze)**
ancestor**
ancient and anger**
angle**
angry animal ankle**
announce*
annoy**
annual*
another answer ant
anticipate**
antique**
anxiety**
anxious*
any anybody anyhow**
anyone anything anyway anywhere apart**
apartment*
apologise (apologize)*
apparently**
appeal**
appear appetite**
applaud**
apple applicant**
application*
apply*
appointment**
appreciate**
approach*
appropriate**
approve**
April arch**
architect**
area argue*
arise**
arm army around arrangement*
arrest**
arrive arrow**
art article artificial**
artist as
ashamed**
Asia Asian aside**
ask asleep aspect*
assess**
assign**
assistant**
association**
assume*
assumption**
astonish**
astronaut**
astronomer**
at athlete*
Atlantic*
atmosphere**
attach*
attack*
attain**
attempt*
attend attention attitude*
attract*
audience*
August aunt Australia Australian author*
authority*
automatic**
autonomous**
autumn
available**
average*
avoid awake award*
aware*
away awesome**
awful awkward*
B
baby back
background backward**
bacon**
bad
badminton*
bag bakery**
balance*
ball ballet*
balloon bamboo ban**
banana
band*
bank bar*
barbecue**
barely**
bark**
barrier**
base*
baseball basic basin**
basis*
basket basketball bat**
bath**
bathroom battery*
battle*
bay**
BC**
be (am, are, is) beach
bean
bean curd (tofu)**
bear beard**
beat
beautiful beauty**
because become bed bedroom beef beer*
before begin behalf**
behave**
behaviour (behavior)*
behind being**
belief**
believe bell belong*
below belt*
bend**
beneath*
benefit*
beside best bet**
better
between beyond*
big
bike (bicycle) bill
billion**
biology**
bird birth birthday biscuit bit bite*
bitter**
black blackboard blame**
blank**
blanket**
bleed** blouse blow
border**
bored boring born borrow boss
botanical**
both bother**
bottle bottom bounce**
bound**
boundary**
bow**
bowl bowling**
box boxing*
boy brain branch*
brave bread break breakfast breast**
breath**
breathe*
brick**
bride / bridegroom**
bridge brief*
bright brilliant**
bring Britain British broad*
broadcast**
brochure*
brother brown brush budget**
buffet**
build building bunch**
burn bury**
bus business busy but butcher**
butter*
button*
buy by
C
cabbage**
café*
cafeteria**
cage**
cake calculate**
calendar call
calligraphy**
calm*
calorie**
camel**
camera camp campaign**
campus*
can Canada Canadian canal**
cancel cancer**
candidate**
candle candy canteen**
cap capable*
capacity**
capital capsule**
captain**
car carbon*
card care career**
careful careless
carpet**
carrot carry cartoon carve**
case*
cash*
cast**
castle**
cat catch category**
cattle*
cause cave**
cease**
ceiling**
celebrate celebrity**
cell**
cent
centimetre (centimeter)**
central
centre (center) century
certain certainly certificate**
chain*
chair
chairman / chairwoman**
chalk challenge*
champion*
chance change channel**
chaos**
chapter*
character*
characteristic**
charge*
charity*
chart** cheese**
chef**
chemical**
chemist**
chemistry chess
chest**
chew**
chicken chief*
child (pl. children) China
china*
Chinese chocolate choice choke**
choose chopsticks chorus**
Christmas church**
cigarette**
cinema circle circuit**
circumstance**
circus**
cite**
citizen**
city civil**
civilian**
civilisation (civilization)**
claim**
clap*
clarify**
class classic**
classmate classroom clay**
clean clear clerk**
clever click*
client**
climate*
climb clinic**
clock clone**
close cloth**
clothes cloud cloudy club coffee coin cold collapse**
collar**
collect collection*
college colour (color) column**
combine**
come comedy**
comfort**
comfortable comic**
comment*
commercial**
commit**
commitment**
committee*
common communicate communication communist**
community
company*
compare comparison**
compete**
competence**
competition complain**
complete complex**
complicated**
component**
compose**
composition**
comprehension**
comprehensive**
comprise**
computer concentrate*
concept**
concern*
concert conclude**
conclusion**
concrete**
condition conduct*
conference*
confidence*
confirm*
conflict**
Confucianism**
Confucius**
confused**
congratulation*
connect
consequence**
conservation**
consider consist**
consistent**
constant**
constitution**
construction**
consultant**
consultation**
consume**
consumption**
contact*
contain*
contemporary**
content*
contest**
context*
continent*
continue contract**
contradictory**
contrary**
contrast**
contribution*
control convenient*
conventional**
conversation convince**
cook cookie cool
cooperate**
copy core**
corn corner corporate**
correct correspond**
cost costume**
cottage**
cotton**
cough could council**
count
country countryside county*
couple courage course court*
cousin cover coverage**
cow crash*
crayon crazy cream**
create creative*
creature**
credit*
crew**
crime**
crisis**
criterion (pl. criteria)**
critical**
criticise (criticize)**
crop**
cross crowd*
crucial**
cruel**
cry cuisine**
culture cup
cupboard**
cure*
curious*
current*
curtain**
custom*
customer cut cute cycle**
D
daily damage**
damp**
dance danger dangerous dare**
dark data*
database**
date daughter day dead deadline**
deaf deal dear death*
debate**
debt**
decade**
December decent**
decide decision declare*
decline**
decorate*
decrease**
deep deer*
defeat**
defence (defense)*
defend**
definitely*
definition**
degree
delay**
delete**
delicate**
delicious deliver*
demand**
demonstrate**
dentist**
deny**
department**
departure**
depend depress**
depth**
describe description*
desert*
deserve**
design*
desire*
desk
desperate**
despite*
dessert**
destination*
destroy*
detail*
detect**
detective**
determine*
develop development device**
devote**
diagram*
dialogue (dialog) diamond**
diary dictionary die
diet*
differ**
difference different difficult difficulty dig digest**
digital*
dignity**
dimension**
dining dinner dinosaur*
direct direction
director directory **
dirty
disability**
disabled**
disappear*
disappointed**
disaster*
discipline**
discount**
discover discovery
discrimination**
discuss discussion disease*
dish
disk (disc)**
dismiss**
display**
distance*
distant**
distinct**
distinguish**
distribution**
district**
disturb**
dive**
diverse**
divide division**
dizzy**
do doctor document*
dog dollar dolphin*
domain**
domestic**
dominate**
donate*
door
dormitory**
double doubt down download*
downstairs*
downtown*
dozen**
draft**
drag**
dragon*
drama**
dramatic**
draw drawer**
dream dress drill**
drink drive driver drop drought*
drug**
dry duck due to*
dumpling duration**
during dust**
duty*
dynamic**
dynasty**
E
earthquake ease**east eastern easy eat
ecology**
economic**
edge**
editor*
education educator**
effect*
efficient**
effort*
egg eight eighteen eighth eighty either elder elderly**
election**
electricity*
electronic
elegant**
element*
elephant eleven else
elsewhere**
embarrassed**
emerge**
emergency**
emotion**
emperor**
emphasis**
employ**
empty enable*
encounter**
encourage end enemy energetic*
energy*
engage**
engine*
engineer England English enhance**
enjoy enormous**
enough ensure*
enter
enterprise**
entertainment**
enthusiastic**
entirely*
entitle**
entrance*
entry**
envelope*
environment envy**
episode**
equal*
equator**
equipment*
era**
eraser error*
erupt*
escape*
especially essay**
essential**
establish*
estate**
estimate**
Europe European evaluate**
eve*
even evening event*
eventually*
ever every everybody everyday everyone everything everywhere evidence**
exactly
exam (examination) examine**
example excellent except
exceptional**
exchange*
excited exciting
excuse exercise exhibition**
exist*
exit*
expand**
expansion**
expect
expectation**
expense**
expensive experience experiment*
expert*
explain explode**
explore*
export*
expose**
exposure**
express extend**
extension**
extent*
external*
extinction*
extra*
extraordinary**
extremely*
eye
F
fabric**
face
facilitate**
facility*
fact factor*
factory fail failure*
fair faith**
fall false**
familiar*
family famous fan fancy*
fantastic fantasy**
far farm farmer fashion**
fast fat
father (dad) fault**
favour (favor)**
favourite (favorite) fear
feature*
February fee**
feed feel feeling fellow**
female*
fence**
festival fetch**
fever few
fibre (fiber)**
fiction**
field fifteen fifth fifty fight figure*
file*
fill film finally finance**
financial**
find finding**
fine finger finish fire firm**
first fish fisherman fist**
flavour (flavor)**
flexible*
flight*
flood*
floor
flour**
flow**
flower flu**
fluent**
fly focus*
foggy**
fold**
folk**
follow fond**
food
foot (pl. feet) football for force forecast**
forehead**
foreign forest forever**
forget forgive**
fork form formal*
format**
former*
fortunately*
forty forward*
found**
foundation**
fountain**
four fourteen fourth fox**
France frank*
free freedom**
freeze**
French frequency**
frequently*
fresh friction**
Friday
fridge (refrigerator) friend
friendly friendship frightened*
frog**
from front frontier**
frost** function*
fund*
fundamental**
funny furniture**
further*
future
G
gain**
gallery**
game gap*
garbage**
garden garlic**
gas*
gate gather*
gender**
general generate**
generation*
generous*
genius**
gentle**
gentleman genuine**
geography geometry**
German Germany get gift gifted**
giraffe girl give glad glass global*
globe**
goodbye (bye) goods*
government grab**
grade gradually**
graduate*
grain**
grammar
gramme (gram)**
grand**
granddaughter
grandfather (grandpa) grandmother (grandma) grandparent
grandson grape grasp**
grass grateful**
gravity**
great greedy**
green
greenhouse*
greet**
grey grocery**
ground group grow
guarantee**
guard guess guest guidance**
guide guideline*
guilty**
guitar gun guy*
gym*
gymnastics*
H
habit habitat**
hair half hall ham**
hamburger
hand handbag
handkerchief**
handle**
handsome handwriting**
hang happen happy hard hardly harm**
harmful harmonious**
harmony**
harvest**
hat headache health healthy hear heart heat
heavy height hello help helpful hen herself hesitate*
hi hide high
highlight**
hike**
hill him himself hire**
his historic**
history hit hobby
hold hole holiday home hometown homework honest honey*
honour (honor)*
hope horrible*
horse hospital host*
hot hotel hour house household**
housework housing**
how however hug*
huge human humble**
humorous
hundred hungry hunt**
hurricane*
hurry hurt husband hydrogen**
I
I ice ice-cream idea ideal**
identical**
identify**
identity*
idiom**
if ignore*
ill illegal**
illness illustrate*
image*
imagine immediately*
impact*
imply**
import*
important impossible impress**
impression*
improve*
in inch**
incident**
include income*
increase incredible**
indeed*
independent*
India Indian indicate*
individual*
industry infection**
infer**
influence influential**
information initial**
initiative**
injury**
inner**
innocent**
innovation**
input**
inquire**
insect*
inside insight**
insist**
inspection**
inspire*
instance**
instant**
instead institute**
institution**
instruction instrument insurance**
integrate**
integrity**
intelligent*
intend*
intense**
intention**
interaction**
interest interesting internal**
international Internet interpret**
interrupt**
intervention**
interview into introduce introduction invent invention investigate**
investment**
invite involve**
iron**
island issue*
it item**
its itself
J
jacket
jam**
January Japan Japanese jaw** journal*
journalist**
journey joy* jungle**
junior*
just justice*
justify**
K
kangaroo*
keep kettle**
key keyboard kick kid kill
kilo (kilogramme, kilogram)
kilometre (kilometer) kind
kindergarten**
king kingdom**
kiss kit**
kitchen kite knee knife knock know knowledge
L
lab (laboratory) label**
labour (labor)**
lack**
landscape**
language lantern*
lap*
laptop**
large last late later laugh launch**
law lawyer**
lay lazy lead leader
leadership**
leaf league**
leak**
learn least leather**
leave lecture*
left leg legal**
leisure**
lemon lend length*
less lesson let letter level
liberation**
liberty**
librarian**
library license**
lie life
lift light like likely*
limit**
limited*
line link**
lion liquid**
list listen literally**
literary**
literature*
litter little live lively living*
load**
loan**
local location*
lock log**
logical**
London
lonely long lovely low
luxury**
M
machine mad madam**
magazine magic mail**
main maintain*
major*
majority*
make male*
man (pl. men) manage manager mankind**
manner**
many map
marathon**
March march*
mark market marriage*
marry mass*
massive**
master*
match material*
maths (mathematics) matter
mature**
maximum**
May meaning means**
measure*
meat
mechanic**
medal*
medical medicine
medium (pl. media)*
meet meeting member membership**
memorial**
memory*
mental*
mention menu mercy**
merely**
merry*
mess message
metal*
method metre (meter) microscope**
middle midnight*
might mild**
mile military*
milk
millimetre (millimeter)**
million**
mind mine mineral**
minimum**
minister**
minor**
minority**
minute mirror**
Miss miss missile**
missing mission**
mist**
mistake mix mixture**
mobile phone mode**
model modern moment*
Monday money monitor**
monkey month monthly**
mood**
moon moral**
more moreover*
morning mosquito**
most mostly**
mother (mum) motion**
motivate**
motive**
motor**
mount**
mountain
mouse (pl. mice) mouth
move movement*
movie
multiple**
murder**
muscle**
museum mushroom**
music musician must my myself
N
nail**
name narrow*
nation*
national nationality*
native**
natural nature navy**
near nearby*
nearly neat*
necessary neck need needle**
negative*
negotiate**
neighbour (neighbor)
neighbourhood (neighborhood)**
neither nephew**
nervous nest**
net**
network**
never
nevertheless**
new news
newspaper nineteen ninety ninth no noble**
nobody nod noise noisy none noodle noon nor normal*
north northern nose not note notebook nothing notice
novel**
novelist**
November now nowadays*
nowhere*
nuclear**
number nurse nut*
nutrition**
O
object objective**
observe*
obtain**
obviously*
occasion*
occupation**
occupy**
occur*
ocean*
o’clock October odd*
of off
offer office officer official*
often oil OK old Olympics on
once one onion**
online only onto*
open opera*
operation*
operator**
opinion*
opponent**
opportunity*
oppose**
opposite optimistic**
option*
or
orange orbit**
order ordinary*
organ**
organic**
organisation (organization)*
origin**
original*
other otherwise*
ought to*
our ours ourselves out
outcome**
outgoing**
outline**
output**
outside outstanding**
over overall**
overcome**
overseas*
owe**
own
oxygen*
P
pace**
Pacific pack**
package*
page pain paint pair palace pale pan**
pancake panda panel**
panic**
paper paragraph**
parcel**
pardon parent park parking**
part
participate**
particular*
partner*
party pass passage passenger passion**
passive*
passport past patent**
path*
patience**
patient pattern*
pay
PE (physical education) peace
peak**
pear pen pencil people pepper**
per*
perceive**
percent*
percentage*
perfect
performance*
perhaps period permanent**
permit*
person personal personality*
persuade**
pessimistic**
pet petrol*
phase**
phenomenon**
philosophy**
phone
photo (photograph) photographer**
phrase**
physician**
physics piano*
pick picnic picture pie pioneer pipe** planet plant plastic**
plate*
platform**
play player playground pleasant**
please pleasure plenty plot**
plug**
plus*
p.m.*
pocket poem
poet**
poetry*
point poison*
polar**
pole*
police
policeman / policewoman policy*
polish**
polite political**
politician**
politics**
pollute pollution pond**
pool poor
popular (pop) population pork**
port*
pose**
position*
positive*
possession**
possible
post postcard poster*
postman postpone*
pot**
potato potential**
pound pour**
power*
practical**
practice praise pray**
precious**
precisely**
predict**
prefer*
preference**
prejudice**
premier**
prepare present
presentation**
preserve**
president press*
pressure*
pretend**
pretty prevent*
previous*
price pride primary primitive**
principle**
print prior**
priority**
prison**
private prize probably problem procedure*
proceed**
process*
produce product profession**
professional*
professor**
profile**
profit*
programme (program) progress
prohibit**
project promise promote**
pronounce pronunciation proof**
proper property**
proposal*
prospect**
protect protein**
protest*
proud prove*
provide province*
psychology**
pub**
public publish*
pudding*
pull punish pupil
purchase**
pure**
purple purpose purse**
pursue**
push put
Q
qualification**
qualify**
quality*
quantity**
quarter queen question quick
rabbit race racial**
radiation**
radio radium**
railway rain rainbow**
rainy raise random**
range*
rank**
rapid rare**
rate*
rather*
rating**
raw**
ray**
reach react**
reaction*
read ready real
realise (realize) realistic**
reality**
really reason
recall**
receipt**
receive recently receptionist**
recipe**
recite**
recognise (recognize)*
recognition**
recommend*
record recording**
recover*
recreation**
recycle**
red reduce*
refer*
reference**
reflect*
reform**
refresh**
refuse regard*
regardless**
region*
register**
regret
regular*
reject**
relate**
relationship relative relax relay**
release**
relevant**
reliable**
relief*
rely**
remain remarkable**
remember remind*
remote**
remove*
rent**
repair repeat replace*
reply report represent*
representative**
republic*
reputation**
request*
require rescue**
research reserve**
resident**
resign**
resistance**
resolution**
resolve**
resource*
respect*
respective**
respond*
response*
responsibility**
responsible*
rest restaurant restore**
restrict**
result retire*
return reveal*
review revise*
reward**
rhyme**
rice rich riddle**
ride rocket**
role roll*
romantic*
roof**
routine**
row royal**
rubber**
rubbish rude** Russia Russian
S
sad safe safety sail**
salad salary**
sale
salesman / saleswoman**
salt salty**
same sample**
sand sandwich satellite**
satisfaction*
satisfy Saturday saucer**
sausage**
save saving**
say saying**
scare*
scarf scene*
schedule*
scholarship**
school schoolbag science scientific**
scientist scissors score scream**
screen sculpture**
sea
search season seat second secondary**
secret secretary section*
secure**
security**
see seed**
seek*
seem seize**
seldom select*
sell send senior*
sense sensitive**
sentence separate September series*
serious servant**
serve service session**
set setting**
settle*
seven seventeen seventh seventy several severe**
sew**
sex*
shade**
shadow**
shake shall shallow*
shame
shelf**
shelter**
shift** shortage**
shorts should shoulder shout show shower shut signal*
significant*
silence
silent silk silly silver similar simple since sincerely**
sing single sink**
sir sister sit site*
situation six sixteen sixth sixty size skate
skateboard**
ski*
skill skin*
skip**
skirt
sky sleep sleepy slice**
slide*
slightly*
slim* smooth snack*
snake sneeze**
snow snowy so soccer*
social socialist**
society sock sofa
soft software*
soil**
solar**
soldier**
solid**
solution*
solve some somebody somehow*
someone something sometimes somewhat**
somewhere son
song soon sorrow**
sorry
source*
south
southern sow**
space spare speak speaker special specialist**
species**
specific*
speech speed spell spend spirit splendid**
sponsor**
spoon sport spot**
spread spring spy**
square stability**
stadium**
staff*
stage*
stair*
stamp stand standard star stare**
start starve**
state station statistic**
statue**
stay
stimulate**
stomach stomachache stone
stop store storm story
straight
straightforward**
strait**
strange stranger strategy*
strawberry stream**
street strength*
strengthen**
stress*
stretch**
strict strike**
string**
strong structure**
struggle*
student studio*
study stuff*
stupid style*
subject subjective**
submit**
subscribe**
subsequent**
substance**
substantial**
suburb**
subway*
succeed success successful such sudden suffer*
sufficient*
sugar suggest suggestion suit**
suitable**
sum**
summary*
summer sun Sunday sunny super*
superb**
superior**
supermarket
supply*
support suppose sure surf*
surface surgeon**
surgery**
surprise surround*
surrounding**
survey survive*
suspect**
suspend**
sustain**
sweat*
sweater sweep**
sweet swim swimming swing**
switch**
symbol**
sympathy**
symphony**
system*
T
table tablet**
tackle**
tail tailor**
take tale**
talent*
talk tall tank**
tape target*
task teacher team teapot**
tear*
technique*
technology teenager*
telephone telescope**
television (TV) tell
temperature temple**
temporary**
ten tend*
tendency**
tennis tension**
tenth term terrible territory**
test theatre theft**
their them theme*
themselves
then theory**
there therefore*
these thinking**
third thirsty thirteen thirty this
thorough**
those though thought thousand threat**
threaten**
three through throughout*
throw thunder**
Thursday thus*
ticket tidy tissue*
title*
to toast**
tobacco**
today together toilet tolerate**
tomato tomorrow ton tone**
tonight too tool
tooth (pl. teeth)
toothache top tourist
tournament**
toward(s) towel** tradition*
traditional traffic train training transform**
translate transport*
trap**
travel treasure treat
treatment* trouble trousers truck T-shirt tube**
Tuesday tune**
turkey*
turn twelfth twelve twentieth twenty twice twin**
two type*
typhoon**
typical*
U
ugly UK
ultimately**
umbrella uncle under
underground understand uniform**
unique*
unit universe**
university unless until (till) unusual**
up update*
upon upper*
upset**
urban**
urge**
urgent**
US us use used useful usual usually
V
vacation valley**
valuable value variation**
variety*
various*
vary**
vase**
vast**
vegetable vehicle*
venue**
version**
very victim**
victory video view*
village violence**
violin virtual**
virtue**
virus**
visible**
vision**
visit visitor visual**
vital**
vivid**
vocabulary**
voice volcano*
volleyball volume**
volunteer*
vote**
wallet wander**
want war ward**
warm warn warning**
wash
washroom**
waste watch water watermelon wave**
way we weak wealth weapon**
wear weather website wedding*
Wednesday weed**
week weekday
weekend weekly**
weep**
weigh weight welcome welfare**
well west western wet whale*
what whatever wheat**
wheel when whenever where whether which while whisper**
white who whole whom whose
why wide
widespread**
wife window windy wine*
wing winner winter wire**
wisdom**
wise wish with
withdraw**
within*
without witness**
woman (pl. women) wonder
wonderful wood
wool**
word work worker world worry worse worst worth
worthwhile**
worthy**
would wound wrap**
wrestle**
wrinkle**
wrist**
write writer wrong yellow
yes yesterday yet yoghurt*
yes yesterday yet yoghurt*