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OECD 有關工程奈米物質議題的國際分工活動 有關工程奈米物質議題的國際分工活動 有關工程奈米物質議題的國際分工活動 有關工程奈米物質議題的國際分工活動

至民國 101 年 10 月為止,經濟合作發展組織的奈米物質工作小組(WPMN)已發表了 35 個奈米物質安全的一系列報告,包括研究及活動的路標、目前的奈米物質安全及發展活動、

奈米物質工作計畫、OECD 測試指引於奈米物質的適用性初步評估等。在環保署 99 及 100 年

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度的環境奈米科技計畫中已回顧上述 35 份報告中的 6 份重要報告。99 年度(蔡,100 年)回顧 的 4 份重要報告為:

1. ENV/JM/MONO(2008)13/REV--OECD 贊助計畫第一期代表性工程奈米物質的優先名單及 測試終點的項目表。

2. ENV/JM/MONO(2009)20--測試工程奈米物質的指引手冊。

3. ENV/JM/MONO(2009)15--確認、整理及分析與工程奈米物質暴露測量及暴露減輕方法的 相關指引。

4. ENV/JM/MONO(2009)16--工作場所懸浮工程奈米物質污染源及其釋放的辨識的評估方 法。

100 年度(蔡,100 年)回顧的 2 份重要報告為:

1. ENV/JM/MONO(2010)25--工程奈米物質安全測試的樣本準備及計量學的指引手冊。

2. ENV/JM/MONO(2011)12--工程奈米物質安全性的近期發展及活動。

在今年度的環境奈米科技計畫(蔡,101 年)則回顧以下的 4 份報告,透過了解世界各國對 奈米物質風險評估及生命週期評估議題的活動及發展、奈米物質的市場現況調查與奈米物質 法規的趨勢和變化,以期彌補國內在這些議題的知識缺口。

1. ENV/JM/MONO (2011)53--奈米物質的市場現況調查。

2. ENV/JM/MONO(2011)52--奈米物質的法規進展:2006-2009。

3. ENV/JM/MONO(2011)54--奈米物質生命週期評估的各國活動。

4. ENV/JM/MONO(2012)8--工程奈米物質風險評估的重要議題。

OECD 的 35 個報告如下:

1. ENV/JM/MONO(2012)14

Inhalation Toxicity Testing: Expert Meeting on Potential Revisions to OECD Test Guidelines and Guidance Document.

2. ENV/JM/MONO(2012)13

Current Developments on the Safety of Manufactured Nanomaterials - Tour de Table.

3. ENV/JM/MONO(2012)8

Important Issues on Risk Assessment of Manufactured Nanomaterials.

4. ENV/JM/MONO(2011)54

National Activities on Life Cycle Assessment of Nanomaterials.

5. ENV/JM/MONO(2011)53

Information Gathering Schemes on Nanomaterials: Lessons Learned and Reported Information.

6. ENV/JM/MONO(2011)52

Regulated Nanomaterials: 2006-2009.

7. ENV/JM/MONO(2011)12

Current Developments/Activities on the Safety of Manufactured Nanomaterials.

8. ENV/JM/MONO(2010)47

Compilation and Comparison of Guidelines Related to Exposure to Nanomaterials in Laboratories.

9. ENV/JM/MONO(2010)46

List of Manufactured Nanomaterials and List of Endpoints for Phase One of the Sponsorship Programme for the Testing of Manufactured Nanomaterials: Revision.

10. ENV/JM/MONO(2010)42

Current Developments/Activities on the Safety of Manufactured Nanomaterials, Tour de Table at the 7th Meeting of the Working Party on Manufactured Nanomaterials.

11. ENV/JM/MONO(2009)20/REV

Guidance Manual for the Testing of Manufactured Nanomaterials: OECD Sponsorship Programme: First Revision.

12. ENV/JM/MONO(2010)25

Preliminary Guidance Notes on Sample Preparation and Dosimetry for the Safety Testing of Manufactured Nanomaterials.

13. ENV/JM/MONO(2010)12

Report of the Questionnaire on Regulatory Regimes for Manufactured Nanomaterials (2010).

14. ENV/JM/MONO(2010)11

OECD Programme on the Safety of Manufactured Nanomaterials 2009-2012 Operational Plans of the Projects.

15. ENV/JM/MONO(2010)10

Report of the Workshop on Risk Assessment of Manufactured Nanomaterials in a regulatory context, held on 16-18 September 2009, in Washington D.C.,United States.

16. ENV/JM/MONO(2010)4

Current Developments/Activities on the Safety of Manufactured Nanomaterials: Tour de Table

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at the 6th Meeting of the Working Party on Manufactured Nanomaterials, 28–30 October 2009.

17. ENV/JM/MONO(2009)45

Analysis of Information Gathering Initiatives on Manufactured Nanomaterials.

18. ENV/JM/MONO(2009)34

Manufactured Nanomaterials: Roadmap for Activities during 2009 and 2010.

19. ENV/JM/MONO(2009)23

Current Developments in Delegations and other International Organisations on the Safety of Manufactured Nanomaterials- Tour de Table.

20. ENV/JM/MONO(2009)22

Manufactured Nanomaterials: Work Programme 2009–2012.

21. ENV/JM/MONO(2009)21

Preliminary Review of OECD Test Guidelines for their Applicability to Manufactured Nanomaterials.

22. ENV/JM/MONO(2009)20

Guidance Manual for the Testing of Manufactured Nanomaterials: OECD's Sponsorship Programme.

23. ENV/JM/MONO(2009)18

Report of an OECD Workshop on Exposure Assessment and Exposure Mitigation:

Manufactured Nanomaterials.

24. ENV/JM/MONO(2009)17

Comparison of Guidance on Selection of Skin Protective Equipment and Respirators for Use in the Workplace: Manufactured Nanomaterials.

25. NV/JM/MONO(2009)16

Emmision Assessment for Identification of Sources and Release of Airborne Manufactured Nanomaterials in the Workplace: Compilation of Existing Guidance.

26. ENV/JM/MONO(2009)15

Identification, Compilation and Analysis of Guidance Information for Exposure Measurement and Exposure Mitigation: Manufactured Nanomaterials.

27. ENV/JM/MONO(2009)10

EHS Research Strategies on Manufactured Nanomaterials: Compilation of Outputs.

28. ENV/JM/MONO(2009)6

Preliminary Analysis of Exposure Measurement and Exposure Mitigation in Occupational Settings: Manufactured Nanomaterials.

29. ENV/JM/MONO(2008)29

Current Developments/ Activities on the Safety of Manufactured Nanomaterials: Tour de Table at the 4th Meeting of the Working Party on Manufactured Nanomaterials, 11–13 June 2008.

30. ENV/JM/MONO(2008)13/REV

List of Manufactured Nanomaterials and List of Endpoints for Phase One of the OECD Testing Programme.

31. ENV/JM/MONO(2008)7

Current Developments/ Activities on the Safety of Manufactured Nanomaterials: Tour de Table at the 3rd Meeting of the Working Party on Manufactured Nanomaterials, 28–30 November 2007.

32. ENV/JM/MONO(2008)2

Manufactured Nanomaterials: Programme of Work 2006–2008.

33. ENV/JM/MONO(2007)16

Current Developments/ Activities on the Safety of Manufactured Nanomaterials: Tour de table at the 2nd Meeting of the Working Party on Manufactured Nanomaterials, 25–27 April 2007.

34. ENV/JM/MONO(2006)35

Current Developments/ Activities on the Safety of Manufactured Nanomaterials: Tour de table at the 1st Meeting of the Working Party on Manufactured Nanomaterials, 26–27 October 2006.

35. ENV/JM/MONO(2006)19

Report of the OECD Workshop on the Safety of Manufactured Nanomaterials: Building Co-operation, Co-ordination and Communication, 7–8 December 2005.

本團隊於 99 年度的研究計畫(蔡,100 年)已回顧上述 32 份報告中的 4 份重要報告,分別 為:

ENV/JM/MONO(2008)13/REV (This document has been updated) ENV/JM/MONO(2009)15

ENV/JM/MONO(2009)16 ENV/JM/MONO(2009)20/REV

100 年度 (蔡,100 年)中回顧的 2 份重要報告為:

ENV/JM/MONO(2010)25 ENV/JM/MONO(2011)12

OECD 的 WPMN 目前執行中的 9 個計畫(SG1~SG9)中,SG1~SG8 及 OECD 的任務如下

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表 3.3 所示,主要強調各個參與國共同負擔這些計畫,並且在 R&D 合作,共同建立一致性的 法規及測試方法(ENV/JM(2009)34)。WPMN 於 2009 年 3 月同意執行新的研究計畫 SG 9「人 造奈米物質的環境永續應用」,探索奈米物質的潛在運用以解決重大的環境挑戰,如氣候變 化、水污染、土壤空氣及自然資源枯竭等潛在的影響,SG 9 的工作重點研究重點為增加奈米 物質生命週期相關的知識,及它的環境安全衛生的正向及負向的潛在影響。SG 9 將著重於不 同發展階段中的特定奈米技術應用,該計畫的第一個產出的報告將為奈米技術的應用,及生 命週期考量的架構及工具 (ENV/JM/MONO(2010)11)。

表表

表 3.3 OECD 的的的的 WPMN 中中中中 SG1-SG8 計畫及說明計畫及說明計畫及說明計畫及說明(www.oecd.org/env/nanosafety)

Outline

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