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(12) 1J00 Wi illt r Wet ltr 1tB"l fiX A J 11;1t Wet ltr 1tB"l ~~ (~D~ ffl~:tr:t~ . ~{foj ~~ fJ~" ~1~UI~Mz~Eff§ . ~~~ )E" g:~,§,~Wf~~~~~~) , 1J00 )Z.tJA ~Wet*1t ~B"l!1 *~~~ tnt B~~** r IT' gUj§ en gU3§j]B"l IT' t~~ en J (m*~~"M~~~fiX~"~3§j]B"l flfBJ~:~~~ r:fJ~~-~flAJ. W. i ttltr~~J~~~)o ru~~.B"l. ~ rti1'F ~ gU3§. j] ~Jm ~{fEit B"l RIl J ~gU3§j]Bf ~*~ J!it1=r~~ 5tfJT Er-Jo ~U. * *Bf Je J! it3§ j] ;1t ¥-f 9lK 1\1: W. ~ UJf Je ~ -EI fal illt. ~. m11 ¥-i Ji B"l ~g. 8 . tJ&~~~[IlJ~$~~~~1t ' PJT I! ffl tJ fal illt gU ~ j] z ~g 8 B"l 5t fJT W~. fio $~3t1. *mJlIl. (~83) , YJJfi~gU~J5"~~~. rlij}] 1i~z Jl~Bf ~. 0. i1 ~~m :trSffi. fa ~ [)jG~ WliJf ~PJT UJi ± fmix. 0. ~ijiiM (~89) , i1.f1!!lIYJJ)l~W~. ~~Jm&**~~1t~~z~~ Wiltk~~WUJf~pJftw: ±fmix. 0. 0. {,~~S (~87) , ~m21 -tlt*cB"lcrIifYJJ )lfi1~fj -. ~. 0. YJJ)l1: al\1:~Jm~fjT5". ~~YJJ ~~fj ~fitjBf ~1ltr. ' J;. • Sffi fB~ [)jG 1: ¥1rf it-tT (~84) , )l !igU ~ j] ~ IN{J\ 0. Jm P]. 0. i1 ~t $ : li m III ~ ill Jt& 0. ,~'t-~j~ 'f~'. 0. «(. ~4: ~1 : ~.... ..,..a.;. fm~!Jf. 4. ~,,. •. '. . ~t~15 . i'i~~ (~90) , r:,I, ',';~ ,"J~/ gU~j]~W~~ B&:~-T~t~ r YJJ 4~~~'". ~.w ••n.w•••mJ.. ~fr. ~~~ 'fIX 1=1 o~)(. ~ I=lIJ. VI'. ~. J!I.!. 0. Adam,K. &Jessic, K. (1985) . The Social Science Encyclopedia.. London.. Amabile, T. M. (1988) . A model of creativity and innovation in organi zations. Research in Organizational Behavior, 10, 123-167. Amabile, T. M. (1988) . A model of creativity and innovation in organi zations. Research in Organizational Behavior, 10, 123-167. Amabile, T. M. (1988) . A model of creativity. and innovation in organizations.. Research in Organizational. Behavior, 10 , 123-167.. Amabile, T. M. (1996) . Creativity in context. Boulder, Colorado : Westview Press Inc. Arasteh, A. R. & Arasteh, J. D. ( 1976). Ceeativity in Human Devopmant. New York: Schenkman Publishing Company,Inc. Bronfenbrenner, L. (1979) . The ecol ogy of human development : Experimenst by nature and design . Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press. Clark, B. (1981). Growing up gifted . Columbus: Marvall. Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1990) . The. '~1~~. 2002 i¥- 3 Ji . 79 WI. I I'. I. JiJ. !. 19. jJ. il ft'. .~.II.

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