青少年勞動保護法制初探─日本、新加坡、德國、美國法制分析比較

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(1)1996-+ 1 ~. -t~·-+*fhfa.lladlillfJJ~-. El *-" tJf7JaJAt ,,-ttll " J..lIa."Hf·*'T~t.tt. .~~*~~.~~~.-a*,.~~,. .~'A~~~~~~.* A Comparison or Minor Worker. Legislation In Japan, Singapore,. Germany And United States. .!..tJt ** Huei-Ling Wang. +'5t~~. *X•• ".~.*~M~~.,a~B*·.~ ~,~~,~~~~.~~Z±~~~o~X~~~~. M~:m-M~~~~·m=M~~~~m.'±~~. .~.*~M~~~Z~~~-.~'~~~*~~~ .,~~~~.ft~~~z~~~,aMft~U~.I. M.~~Z~~~.'~&ILO~~Zft~,-~~ ~~~om3M~~.fi~Z~.~~'~~m~lli~ ~.fi~~~~,a~~ILO~~Z~~&~~~. ~'~~~7~~~om~M~~~~.fi.~Zft ~'~~ftffi~~~.'mlli~~.Ift~~~&m~ ~Z • • ~~~.o. .~.~~~. •• ft~.,~~-~*~~~_z. M.~a~~~'fiI.m~mm.~.*~~ZM~ ~ffi~~mo~ffi~.~.*~~~~&~~~*~.. *:. *-~.$,ft:::f"If.'~~#"J$.~~Ilil.i.#' ~t~*..T..~J""~1tlff1t r -t~. -+* ..T..1a.1Ia."Ja1"~~lJL.:2!:..lff1tJ ,¥.::..* r -3-1J-t ~·-+*..T..fa.lla.$~N1"~~ . . vt. J 1J:.:5l1lTJJl. .**:. 0. ft::*.$,.*..*1"~*,,a."t4± ' IJ.:i.M}i;*"*..T..lff1tP1tAIJ$.~ -1. 0.

(2) r. 1996-+ 1 ~ ~Zmn'~~&**~n~~~'~~~~~~&. ~¥.~.z.~.~kzM~'~**.~~~~~. and sugg(. •• §~'~M~~~~ •• I~~. Bec:. m~'w~~~~. ~~IJMI~~WJf.*". ers are u. ~~~~~~~~W~~~=~~*~'£*k~. the main. ~W~~.~.~z~~~m:~~~~¥M'I~~. tion of c. ooZ.m~~'~ooI~Z~~'~~fl~I~Z~~. on state. &~.~oo~o~~~m~k'~~-~OO~~M~'. health of. .m~~I~'~~~~'.~~~fl~I~~§;g. labor inc. -~OO~fl~ft~~~,~m~~~.~M~~M~z. tion. I~~~'~~fl~I~.~8~~~~m~~~M'. bition of hazardoll. ~~~~$.~.~.~Z~~~~.~'£~~~~. .~~~~~UflM~m~~~og~'~~~*m~. Rei. ~.~~m~,ft~~~~.~M~m~~~M~~~. child pI. ¥ZI~.'~~ftm~~~~~~~¥z~~~~~ ~~~,~~.~~.fta. of~. the. •• ~~~§ • • • ~~o. pen~. pations.. ~.*:~I'.~.~'.~¥.~M~. countrie. \. age of. 1. I I. rate of). This article is a comparison of child labor legisla. tion to v. tion in America, Japan, Germany and Singapor. It is divided into four parts: The first part is foreword, followed with a general description about the beginning and the development of child labor legislation. In order to get a clear picture of the historical background, the early legislation in England and the development of. "1I'~!Jf I. i*.7JJ. ILO standards are also mentioned in this part. The. ftlto-:"f!I¥J-SID'. third part is the comparison of valid regulations in four. rMJlIWJJl • ffiii31 iQ:}. countries, the regulations of Taiwan and ILO recomen. :t£=¥I.~M·S3 III ' J3.!JfIlJ~. ~t. dations and conventions is also discussed in the analy sis. The fourth part is the reality and development of child labor protection, and the last part is conclusion. -2. ~,.1t:A !Jf IIJ tJ i* ~ .."}!..(-ari':filll §a .I¥J ~. 11 3:• A Iiilftt Ie., lM j.

(3) ~. .1i... :JW. -t~Y.frffh1,'f.1i~.JlJ1l\t-. 1996.f 11]. a*". ilfhoJJt '-ttl). , ~1I~*Ht·~l;t.tt. ~~1:l&J1. l:IT ~ DO PJ.. and suggestions for child labor legislation in Taiwan.. llfI~f!t. Because of their age and experience. young work ers are unable to protect themselves, and they are never. ~*J:~. the main concern of trade unions. therefore the protec. , If'Flt¥. tion of child labor and young workers depends mostly. f'Fz.~lI::. on state legislation. In consideration of education and. 5!i1lF:1iI' lJ{ 13 ; 33. health of working children, the basic concern for child labor includes following subjects: minimum age. restric. r19H1·z.. tion of working hours. prohibition of night work. prohi. jqJ~~,. bition of employment by certain persons and for certain. lnlliUU111. hazardous occupations. medical examination.. ~~83:liJ ~1f(t1tf:P. Recent legislative trends deal with strengthening. ~{{E~~. child protection by restricting hours of work. raising. ~lilJ!II". the penalty. and prohibiting additional hazardous occu pations. But there are also trends of flexibility. most countries set different working conditions for different age of children. Moreover. the high unemployment. 'legisla. rate of young persons extend progressively the protec. 'or. It is ,reword,. tion to vocational guidance and vocational training.. ~ginning. In order. .*-. ".8: '\. -F.. ItlH1i1~.1*.z.MUE. • 0lJ~.~ Ii i!:!: (Karl V.) ~ to ~ :;J;:: i!:!: . (Josef II.} <1£- > m$;(PEfJlI&~ , ~ ~ ~ ~ - -t:; J\ J\ ~1il mJ T1 ~.I ~ #t (Chimney Sweepers Act) < 11: => ·t11i14-affJl1&~,*IiIJ1* • .ME IftUit:* ffJ." • ;it J7g ;g iB ~ it i!:!: AiR:;g ,*1'J1*.~®1fjJilGf~ft.I ~ ft; ffJ ItJjHEI 1l.IA1JPj • Jji tt11 91' ~ '* IfJ 1*. Z. It ~ · 7?7 + J\ i!:!: fI3.I ~. ~-". ;jIJ. 6. md, the nent of t. The in four comen. .9I'~~.I1*.7?7mtt'*I'J~,*,~. ft II r5 ~ ffJ- Mre-. ' .!f! WH*,~.A •. "'.Him ' ffif51~1L~:llffJ.m. .I 0. nent of. :t£=¥ .ItlM,m1i1fXfif&2:fii. Ii · .§. '* IfJ m!. II ~ • ft; • tiU ~ 19. :flf ~'J! 1i" A '* JlIJ jJ 1*I( , ~ Jlt.I ~ 1ti. :ion. $. : analy. 0. • ::t J!Hi 1i1 ill A ISJ nfiL:,\ ~ BdJ!f it ftl!i II'. ~.AiifJ:flfH ~ • EfJ .Ir ~. "::E. 1ti$EfJ~.o. 0. -3. =.

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