民國一百零四年度國家作物種原中心種原保存及種子與種苗國際交換年報

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民

國一百零四年度

國家作物種原中心種原保存及

種子與種苗國際交換年報

Annual Report for

Statistics of Crop Germplasm Conserved in

National Plant Genetic Resources Center and

International Seeds and Seedlings Exchange

(2015)

行政院農業委員會農業試驗所

Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute

Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan

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本所作物種原組自1991 年 7 月成立，即專責辦理台灣種子種苗交換業務，國家作物種原中心並在1993 年 8 月落成啟用，積極辦理種原收集、保存、利用及研究等業務。每年並將種子種苗交換紀錄及所收集之作物種原數量統計編印成冊，以供各界參考。本年報內容分為十三項：第一、二項係2015 年學術用各種農作物種原引進、輸出之統計；第三項為歷年來進出口之統計；第四、五項為 2015 年進出口之詳細紀錄；第六項為 2015 年農作物種子與種苗國內分贈統計表；第七項為 2015 年種原中心進行種原繁殖計畫分贈統計表；第八項為國家作物種原中心種原保存量統計；第九項為國家作物種原資訊系統目前資料筆數統計；第十項為本紀錄中常用之縮寫名稱中英文對照；第十一項為歷年來農作物與種苗國內分贈統計表；第十二項為歷年來 T-DNA 水稻種子分贈統計表；第十三項為 2015 年 T-DNA 水稻種子取出紀錄表。本年度(2015)種子種苗交換情形如下：引進之種子種苗來自 2 個國家及地區，計2 種作物，90 品種(系)，其中以稷最多為 52 品種(系)，由美國 USDA 引進，主要為提供國內學術研究之用。本年度種原中心種子庫存 86,026 份材料，以大豆 21,160 份最多，水稻12,737 份。此外 T-DNA 水稻之 T1 材料有 85,899 份，T2 有 84,503 份。目前國家作物種原資訊系統內已建置有 89,774 筆之種原基本資料、 30,869 筆之種原特性資料及 17,363 筆之種原影像資料，共涵括了 185 科、 784 屬、1,492 種(species)之種原。本年度年報於篇末並附錄有「行政院農業委員會動植物繁殖材料供學術用輸出管理要點」、「本紀錄中作物品種名稱中文英譯拼音對照」、「國家代號」及「2014 年度國內分贈種原使用情形調查」等，謹供卓參。所長謹識

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國家作物種原中心種原保存及種子與種苗國際交換年報（ㄧ百零四年度）

Annual Report for Statistics of Crop Germplasm Conserved in National Plant Genetic Resources Center and International Seeds and Seedlings Exchange (2015).

表

1. 民國一百零四年度農作物種子與種苗國際交換進口統計表

Table 1. Summary of the Statistics of Incoming Seeds and Seedlings (2015)

編號

Note 作物 Crop Amount 數量由何國引進 From 材料提供單位 Source 引種機關 Addressed to 分配情形 Distribution 到達日期 Date of arrival

20150416 水稻 Rice*18 18 PHL IRRI NPGRC CAES,NPGRC 20150416

20150526 水稻 Rice*20 20 PHL IRRI NPGRC CAES 20150720

20150611 稷Panicum

Miliaceum L.*52 52 USA USDA NPGRC NPGRC 20150817

3 Batches 90 2Countries

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表

2. 民國一百零三年度農作物種子與種苗國際交換出口統計表

Table 2. Summary of the Statistics of Outgoing Seeds and Seedlings (2015)

編號

Note 作物 Crop Amount 數量寄往何國

To 種子或種苗供應機關 Source 申請出口機關 Export 寄出日期 Date of Dispatch 0 _Batches ₀ _{0 Countries}

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國家作物種原中心種原保存及種子與種苗國際交換年報（一百零四年度）

Table 3. Summary of the Statistics of Incoming & Outgoing Seeds and Seedlings (July 1960 to December 2015) 年度 _Incoming進口 _Outgoing出口 Fiscal Year 作物 Crop 品種 Varieties 國家 Countries 作物 Crop 品種 Varieties 國家 Countries Jul 1960-Jun 1961 36 4,584 19 32 395 31 Jul 1961-Jun 1962 23 878 25 38 1,875 46 Jul 1962-Jun 1963 12 382 18 32 646 58 Jul 1963-Jun 1964 ₁₈ ₆₃₈ ₁₉ ₃₆ ₇₆₁ ₅₄ Jul 1964-Jun 1965 13 246 10 34 774 43 Jul 1965-Jun 1966 16 1,105 16 31 848 48 Jul 1966-Jun 1967 11 199 9 31 786 46 Jul 1967-Jun 1968 10 284 14 71 1,571 57 Jul 1968-Jun 1969 25 486 14 85 735 57 Jul 1969-Jun 1970 12 248 12 80 1,039 62 Jul 1970-Jun 1971 11 386 19 100 1,379 48 Jul 1971-Jun 1972 30 296 15 95 1,479 51 Jul 1972-Jun 1973 61 219 9 106 1,576 59 Jul 1973-Jun 1974 36 635 9 114 1,819 48 Jul 1974-Jun 1975 19 64 6 91 2,352 33 Jul 1975-Jun 1976 19 74 7 76 867 27 Jul 1976-Jun 1977 34 173 5 78 891 40 Jul 1977-Jun 1978 23 487 10 67 649 40 Jul 1978-Jun 1979 21 123 14 67 770 32 Jul 1979-Jun 1980 32 249 11 65 638 37 Jul 1980-Jun 1981 57 370 14 59 613 30 Jul 1981-Jun 1982 113 753 24 73 601 27 Jul 1982-Jun 1983 34 310 15 75 1,163 33 Jul 1983-Jun 1984 33 260 15 76 2,022 31 Jul 1984-Jun 1985 39 336 23 59 800 34 Jul 1985-Jun 1986 219 749 21 81 803 36 Jul 1986-Jun 1987 213 1,731 24 82 519 36 Jul 1987-Jun 1988 83 978 15 88 599 30 Jul 1988-Jun 1989 27 510 7 85 495 23 Jul 1989-Jun 1990 51 1,161 14 120 461 33

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(Continued)

年度 Incoming 進口出口 Outgoing Fiscal Year 作物 Crop 品種 Varieties 國家 Countries 作物 Crop 品種 Varieties 國家 Countries Jul 1990-Jun 1991 45 1,271 18 104 587 33 Jul 1991-Jun 1992 12 916 7 118 934 30 Jul 1992-Jun 1993 22 169 8 87 630 34 Jul 1993-Jun 1994 14 759 10 73 512 33 Jul 1994-Jun 1995 22 831 11 77 585 42 Jul 1995-Jun 1996 47 577 10 69 675 32 Jul 1996-Jun 1997 22 390 10 57 526 24 Jul 1997-Jun 1998 15 318 2 72 684 33 Jul 1998-Jun 1999 107 1,282 8 62 527 26 Jul 1999-Dec 2000 61 2,788 13 58 613 29 Jan 2001-Dec 2001 6 194 3 33 91 5 Jan 2002-Dec 2002 97 337 3 0 0 0 Jan 2003-Dec 2003 10 12 1 4 11 4 Jan 2004-Dec 2004 11 794 3 0 0 0 Jan 2005-Dec 2005 5 1,103 3 1 5 2 Jan 2006-Dec 2006 2 109 3 1 6 3 Jan 2007-Dec 2007 12 63 2 1 1 1 Jan 2008-Dec 2008 10 349 4 1 1 1 Jan 2009-Dec 2009 2 263 2 1 4,018 1 Jan 2010-Dec 2010 28 400 3 1 3,260 1 Jan 2011-Dec 2011 8 165 3 14 3,231 2 Jan 2012-Dec 2012 7 943 4 2 51 2 Jan 2013-Dec 2013 9 316 4 1 1 1 Jan 2014-Dec 2014 4 34 2 2 2 2 Jan 2015-Dec 2015 2 90 2 0 0 0 合計 (Total) 33,387 46,877

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國家作物種原中心種原保存及種子與種苗國際交換年報(一百零四年度)

表

4. 進口紀錄

Table 4. Incoming of Seeds and Seedlings (2015)

編號

Note 作物 Crop 學名 Scientific name 品種名稱 Variety name 數量 Amount 備註 Remark

20150526 水稻Rice Oryza australiensis W 8 270gm

20150416 水稻Rice Oryza sativa ADR 52 220gm

20150416 水稻Rice Oryza sativa _{ARC 10239} 220gm

20150416 水稻Rice Oryza sativa _{ARC 10550} 220gm

20150416 水稻Rice Oryza sativa ARC 6650 220gm

20150526 水稻Rice Oryza sativa BABAWEE 270gm

20150526 水稻Rice Oryza sativa BALAM 270gm

20150416 水稻 Rice Oryza sativa BALAMAWEE 220gm

20150526 水稻Rice Oryza sativa CALIXTO 270gm

20150416 水稻Rice Oryza sativa CHINSABA 220gm

20150526 水稻 Rice Oryza sativa CHOORAPAUDY 270gm

20150526 水稻Rice Oryza sativa CYGALON 270gm

20150416 水稻Rice Oryza sativa DA HUA GU 220gm

20150526 水稻Rice Oryza sativa DARUKASAIL 270gm

20150526 水稻 Rice Oryza sativa GEB 24 270gm

20150526 水稻Rice Oryza sativa GIZA 178 270gm

20150526 水稻Rice Oryza sativa GORA 270gm

20150526 水稻Rice Oryza sativa GORSA 270gm

20150526 水稻Rice Oryza sativa HEMA 270gm

20150416 水稻 Rice Oryza sativa IR 02W103 220gm

20150416 水稻Rice Oryza sativa IR 56 220gm

20150526 水稻Rice Oryza sativa _{IR 5865-26-1} 270gm

20150526 水稻Rice Oryza sativa IR 65482-4-136 270gm

20150526 水稻Rice Oryza sativa IR 65482-7-216-1-2 270gm

20150526 水稻Rice Oryza sativa IR 71033-121-15 270gm

20150416 水稻Rice Oryza sativa IR 71033-121-15-B 220gm

20150416 水稻Rice Oryza sativa JIA NONG 66 220gm

20150526 水稻Rice Oryza sativa KHAO GAW DIAW 270gm

20150526 水稻Rice Oryza sativa KHAO MAH KHAEK 270gm

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編號

20150416 水稻Rice Oryza sativa _{N 22} 220gm

20150416 水稻Rice Oryza sativa N’DIANG MARIE 220gm

20150416 水稻Rice Oryza sativa POKKALI 220gm

20150416 水稻Rice Oryza sativa PT B 33 220gm

20150416 水稻Rice Oryza sativa RATHU HEENATI 220gm

20150416 水稻Rice Oryza sativa SWARNALATA 220gm

20150416 水稻Rice Oryza sativa T 12 220gm

20150526 水稻Rice Oryza sativa Todorokiwase 270gm

20150611 稷 Panicum Miliaceum L. 200ct

20150611 稷 Panicum Miliaceum L. BANKUTI FEHER 200ct

20150611 稷 Panicum Miliaceum L. Boeun 4 200ct

20150611 稷 Panicum Miliaceum L. BOLGAR 159 200ct

20150611 稷 Panicum Miliaceum L. CO 1 200ct

20150611 稷 Panicum Miliaceum L. EARLYBIRD 200ct

20150611 稷 Panicum Miliaceum L. Garvis 200ct

20150611 稷 Panicum Miliaceum L. GR 658 200ct

20150611 稷 Panicum Miliaceum L. HARKOVSKOE 2 200ct

20150611 稷 Panicum Miliaceum L. HARKOVSKOE 65 200ct

20150611 稷 Panicum Miliaceum L. IPM 653 200ct

20150611 稷 Panicum Miliaceum L. IPM 692 200ct

20150611 稷 Panicum Miliaceum L. Irtyskoe-201 200ct

20150611 稷 Panicum Miliaceum L. Kinel'skoe Skorospeloe 200ct

20150611 稷 Panicum Miliaceum L. KOMSOMOLSKOE 996 200ct

20150611 稷 Panicum Miliaceum L. KRASNOKUTSKOE 48 200ct

20150611 稷 Panicum Miliaceum L. KUSOTA 200ct

20150611 稷 Panicum Miliaceum L. MINERVA 200ct

20150611 稷 Panicum Miliaceum L. Minsum 200ct

20150611 稷 Panicum Miliaceum L. Mironovskoe 94 200ct

20150611 稷 Panicum Miliaceum L. Mooju 6 200ct

20150611 稷 Panicum Miliaceum L. MS 1368 200ct

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國家作物種原中心種原保存及種子與種苗國際交換年報(一百零四年度)

編號

20150611 稷 Panicum Miliaceum L. MS 5065 200ct 20150611 稷 Panicum Miliaceum L. MS 5094 200ct 20150611 稷 Panicum Miliaceum L. MS 5196 200ct 20150611 稷 Panicum Miliaceum L. MS 5198 200ct 20150611 稷 Panicum Miliaceum L. MS 5201 200ct 20150611 稷 Panicum Miliaceum L. MS 5202 200ct 20150611 稷 Panicum Miliaceum L. MS 5204 200ct 20150611 稷 Panicum Miliaceum L. MS 5218 200ct 20150611 稷 Panicum Miliaceum L. MS 5219 200ct 20150611 稷 Panicum Miliaceum L. MS 5222 200ct 20150611 稷 Panicum Miliaceum L. MS 5223 200ct 20150611 稷 Panicum Miliaceum L. MS 5224 200ct 20150611 稷 Panicum Miliaceum L. MS 5233 200ct 20150611 稷 Panicum Miliaceum L. MS 5234 200ct

20150611 稷 Panicum Miliaceum L. NE1 200ct

20150611 稷 Panicum Miliaceum L. Omskoe-5 200ct

20150611 稷 Panicum Miliaceum L. Panhandle 200ct

20150611 稷 Panicum Miliaceum L. Raoluoga 200ct

20150611 稷 Panicum Miliaceum L. Rise 200ct

20150611 稷 Panicum Miliaceum L. STRELECKIE BRUNATE 200ct

20150611 稷 Panicum Miliaceum L. SUNRISE 200ct

20150611 稷 Panicum Miliaceum L. TAPIOI BARNA 200ct

20150611 稷 Panicum Miliaceum L. TU-85-074-03 200ct

20150611 稷 Panicum Miliaceum L. Turghai 200ct

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表

5. 出口記錄

Table 5. Outgoing of Seeds and Seedlings (2015)

無出口記錄

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分贈統計表

Table 6. Summary of the Statistics of Seeds and Seedlings distributed from NPGRC to domestic in Taiwan (2015) 編號 Note 材料接收單位 Receiver 作物 Crop 數量 Amount 原材料提供單位 Source 備註 Remark 20150108-1 NPGRC 水稻 Rice 2 IRRI 20150113-1 TSS 茄子 Eggplant 7 NPGRC

20150211-1 BCST-AS 水稻 Rice 15 IRRI

20150211-2 TYDARES 小麥 Wheat 燕麥 Oat 大豆 Soybean 38 12 26 IRRI 20150216-1 DIM-NSYSU 繁穗莧 Amaranthus caudatus 6 NPGRC 20150306-1 TSS 莧屬 _藜麥Amaranth_Chenopodium spp. _spp. 10 ₉ NPGRC 20150311-1 NPGRC 綠豆 Mungbean 3 AVRDC 20150330-1 FTHEB 土人參 Talinum paniculatum 白落葵 White basella 青花菜 Broccoli 青葙 Celosia argentea L. 紅落葵 Red basella 香樁 Cedrus 廣葉落葵 Large leaf basella 龍葵 Black nightshade 3 14 9 17 4 2 1 1 AVRDC,DA-TARI, NPGRDC,TSS, TNDARES,

20150420-1 TTDARES 繁穗莧 _caudatusAmaranthus 6 NPGRC

20150421-1 FTHEB 番椒 Pepper 21 AVRDC,NPGRC

20150423-1 DA-NTU 水稻 Rice 22 CSD-TARI

20150505-1 CAES 水稻 Rice 18 IRRI

20150521-1 TNDARES 藜麥 Chenopodium spp. 9 NPGRC

20150601-1 TTDARES 藜麥 Chenopodium spp. 9 NPGRC

20150609-1 NPGRC 大豆 Soybean 2 DA-TARI, _IPMB-AS

20150617-1 TLRIHB 大豆 Soybean 181 AVRDC,DA-TARI, _NPGRC

20150729-1 DA-NTU 玉米 Corn 5 CSD-TARI

20150803-1 ABRC-AS 稻屬 Oryza spp. 5 IRRI

20150817-1 NPGRC 稷 Panicum miliaceum L. 52 NPGRC 20150902-1 DA-NCHU 藜麥 Chenopodium spp. 9 NPGRC 20150915-1 FMD-TARI 茄子 Eggplant 8 NPGRC, _KSDARES

20150921-1 IPMB-AS 水稻 Rice 1 DA-TARI

20151012-1 TTDARES 藜麥 Chenopodium spp. 6 NPGRC 20151014-1 LRI 大麥 Barley _{小麥 Wheat} 18 ₁₃ KAES,NPGRC, _NTU,

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(Continued)

編號 Note 材料接收單位 Receiver 作物 Crop 數量 Amount 原材料提供單位 Source 備註 Remark 燕麥 Oat 20 TCDARES

20151111-1 TTDARES 水稻 Rice 12 TTDARES

20151111-1 CSD-TARI 水稻 Rice 50 CSD-TARI

20151116-1 BCST-AS 水稻 Rice 17 DA-TARI,IRRI

20151126-1 DH-NCHU 胡瓜 Cucumber 6 DH-NCHU

20151201-1 NCHU 胡麻 Sesame 5 CSD-TARI,TNDA_RES

20151211-1 DIM-NSYSU 千穗谷 _{hypochondriacus}Amaranthus 1 NPGRC

合計(Total) 700

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表

Table 7. Summary of the Statistics of Seeds Reproduction Plan distributed from NPGRC to domestic in Taiwan (2015) 編號 Note 材料接收單位 Receiver 作物 Crop 數量 Amount 備註 Remark 20150213-1 TSS 蕃茄 Tomato 4 20150302-1 TSS 蕃茄 Tomato 6 20150311-1 HLDARES 番茄 Tomato 38 20150312-1 CSD-TARI 番茄 Tomato 12 20150317-1 TSS 扁蒲 Bottle gourd 15

20150320-1 KSDARES 苦瓜 Bitter gourd 22

20150326-1 TSS 萵苣 Lettuce 8

20150330-1 TSS 絲瓜 Luffa 5

20150330-2 TSS 豇豆 Asparagus bean 12

20150330-3 TSS 南瓜 Squash 11

20150330-4 TSS 苦瓜 Bitter gourd 30

20150331-1 HLDARES 苦瓜 Bitter gourd 10

20150331-2 KSDARES 南瓜 Squash 22

20150331-3 KSDARES 甜瓜 Muskmelon 1

20150408-1 FTHEB 白落葵 White basella 72

20150417-1 FTHEB 番椒 Pepper 100 20150430-1 NPGRC 豇豆 Asparagus bean 39 20150512-1 CSD-TARI 西瓜 Watermelon 50 20150512-2 CSD-TARI 南瓜 Squash 20 20120512-3 CSD-TARI 甜瓜 Muskmelon 30 20150512-4 NPGRC 豇豆 Asparagus bean 12 20150608-1 NPGRC 豇豆 Asparagus bean 33 20150814-1 KSDARES 絲瓜 Luffa 55 20150908-01 TYDARES 萵苣 Lettuce 20 20150908-02 TYDARES 胡瓜 Cucumber 20

20150908-03 TCDARES 菜豆 Snap bean 30

20150908-04 TCDARES 豌豆 Snow pea 30

20150908-05 TCDARES 高粱 Sorghum 30

20150908-06 TNDARES 大麥 Barley 91

20150908-07 KSDARES 豇豆 Asparagus bean 50

20150908-08 KSDARES 黃秋葵 Okra 13

20150908-10 KSDARES 南瓜 Squash 20

20150908-11 KSDARES 甜瓜 Muskmelon 20

20150908-12 HLDARES 紅落葵 Red basella 32

20150908-13 HLDARES 鵲豆 Hyacinth bean 25

20150908-14 HLDARES 莧 Amaranth 12 20150908-15 TSS 豇豆 Asparagus bean 20 20150908-16 TSS 南瓜 Squash 20 20150908-17 TSS 番椒 Pepper 10 20150908-18 TSS 西瓜 Watermelon 15 20150908-19 TSS 扁蒲 Bottle gourd 10 20150908-20 TSS 稜角絲瓜 Vegtable sponge 30

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(Continued)

編號 Note 材料接收單位 Receiver 作物 Crop 數量 Amount 備註 Remark 20150908-21 TSS 蕹菜 Water convolvulus 20 20150908-22 TSS 萵苣 Lettuce 20 20150908-23 TSS 胡瓜 Cucumber 20 20150908-23(1) TSS 胡瓜 Cucumber 2 20150908-24 CSD-TARI 水稻 Rice 213 20150908-28 CSD-TARI 胡瓜Cucumber 100 20150908-29 CSD-TARI 玉米 Corn 150 20150908-30 FTHEB 萵苣 Lettuce 30

20150908-31 FTHEB 稜角絲瓜 Vegtable sponge 20

20150908-32 FTHEB 稜角絲瓜 Vegtable sponge 20

20150908-33 FTHEB 豇豆 Asparagus bean 80

20150908-34 FTHEB 花椰菜 Cauliflower 20

20150908-37 FTHEB 油菜 Rape 9

20150921-01(3) NPGRC 萵苣 Lettuce 15

20151217-1 NPGRC 翼豆 Winged bean 64

合計(Total) 1,888

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地點 Site 數量（品系） No. of varieties (Accessions) 備註 Remarks 1.本所低海拔種原保存園

Low-Altitude Conservation Fields at TARI 340

果樹 Fruit trees 2.本所中海拔種原保存園

Mid-Altitude Conservation Fields at TARI 127

果樹 Fruit trees 3.本所高海拔種原保存園

High-Altitude Conservation Fields at TARI 25

果樹 Fruit trees 4.本所無性繁殖作物田間保存園

Field Repository for Vegetativel Propagated Crops at TARI

653 觀賞植物及木本植物 Ornamental plants and woody plants

5.鳳山熱帶果樹保存園

Feng-shan tropical fruit tree repository 409

熱帶果樹

Tropical fruit trees 6.嘉義熱帶果樹種原保存園

Chiayi tropical fruit tree repository 830

熱帶果樹

Tropical fruit trees 7.關西工作站

Guansi Experiment Station 222

柑橘

Orange trees 8.花卉研究中心

Floriculture Research Center 148

花卉 Flowers 9.種子中期庫

Midium-term seed storage vault at TARI 86,026

種子 Seeds 10.組織培養庫(農試所)

Tissue culture preservation at TARI 518

植物組織 Plant tissues 11.組織培養庫(嘉義分所)

Tissue culture preservation at CAES 1,676 植物組織 _{Plant tissues} 12.T-DNA T1 種子

T-DNA T1 seeds at TARI 85,899 水稻種子 _{Rice seeds} 13.T-DNA T2 種子

T-DNA T2 seeds at TARI 84,503

水稻種子 Rice seeds

合計 (Total) 257,734

製表日期：2015 年 12 月 Update: December 2015

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Annual Report for Statistics of Crop Germplasm Conserved in National Plant Genetic Resources Center and International Seeds and Seedlings Exchange (2015) .

表

8-1. 農業試驗所低海拔種原園保存統計

Table 8-1. Summary of the Statistics on Low-Altitude Conservation Fields, TARI

作物別 Crop 學名 Scientific name 數量 Amount 備註 Remark

桃 Peach Prunus persica 156

櫻花 Flowering Cherry Prunus spp. 18

梅 Mei Prunus mume 26

李 Plum Prunus salicina 24

柿 Persimmon Diospyros kaki 25

紅毛丹 Rambutan Nephelium lappaceum 19

荔枝 Litchi Litchi chinensis 17

龍眼 Longan Dimocarpus longan 12

芒果 Mango Mangifera indica 6

梨子 Pear Pyrus pyrifolia 4

菠蘿密 Jackfruit Artocarpus heterophyllus 3

蘋果 Apple Malus pumila 3

楊梅 Waxberry Myrica rubra 3

板栗 Chinese Chestnut Castanea mollissima 2

蛋黃果 Canistel Pouteria campechiana 2

柑橘類 Citrus Fruits Rutaceae 2

紅棗 Jujube Ziziphus jujuba 2

榛 Hazel Corylus spp. 1

山楂 Chinese haw Crataegus pinnatifida 1

宜梧 Oldham elaeagnus Elaeagnus oldhamii 1

胡頹子 Thorny Olive Elaeagnus pungens 1

單子蒲桃 Pitanga Eugenia pitanga 1

台灣胡桃 Walnut Juglans formosana 1

西印度櫻桃 Acerola Malpighia glabra 1

香蕉 Banana Musa spp. 1

樹葡萄 Jaboticaba Myrciaria cauliflora 1

橄欖 Olive Olea europaea 1

酪梨 Avocado Persea americana 1

杏 Apricot Prunus armeniaca 1

石榴 Pomegranate Punica granatum 1

蘋婆 Ping-pong Sterculia nobilis 1

神秘果 Miracle Fruit Synsepalum dulcificum 1

(17)

Crop Scientific name Amount Remark

合計 (Total) 340

(18)

表

8-2. 農業試驗所中海拔種原園保存統計

Table 8-2. Summary of the Statistics on Mid-Altitude Conservation Fields, TARI

桃 Peach Prunus persica 74

李 Plum Prunus salicina 18

柿 Persimmon Diospyros kaki 14

梅 Mei Prunus mume 14

櫻花 Flowering Cherry Prunus spp. 6

台灣胡桃 Walnut Juglans formosana 1

合計 (Total) 127

(19)

表

8-3. 農業試驗所高海拔種原園保存統計

Table 8-3. Summary of the Statistics on High-Altitude Conservation Fields, TARI

作物別 Crop 學名 Scientific name 數量 Amount 備註 Remark 蘋果 Apple 桃 Peach 櫻花 Flowering Cherry 李 Plum Malus pumila Prunus persica Prunus spp. Prunus salicina 14 6 3 2 合計 (Total) 25

(20)

表

8-4. 農業試驗所無性繁殖作物田間種原保存種類及數量統計

Table 8-4. Summary of the Statistics on the Field Repository for Vegetatively

Propagated Crops, TARI

作物別 Crop 學名 Scientific name 數量 Amount 備註 Remark 台灣芭蕉 Formosana banana Musa itinerans var. formosana (Warb. ex

Schum.) Häkkinen & C.-L.Yeh 120

茶花 Rose of winter Camellia japonica L. 30

拔蕉 Wild banana Musa balbisiana Colla 30

菜蕉 Plantain Musa × paradisiaca L. 15

香蕉(栽培種) Banana Musa acuminata Colla 15

月桃屬 Alpinia spp. 10

蒜香藤 Garlic vine Bignonia chamberlaynii Sims. 10

白木蘇花(傘花假木豆) Taiwan

tickclover Dendrolobium umbellatum (L.) Benth. 10

台灣玉葉金花 Mussaenda shikokiana Makino 10

銀桂品種群 Osmanthus fragrans (Thunb.) Lour. Albus

Group 10

四季桂品種群 Osmanthus fragrans (Thunb.) Lour. Asiaticus

Group 10

金桂品種群 Osmanthus fragrans (Thunb.) Lour. Aurantiacus

Group 10

丹桂品種群 Osmanthus fragrans (Thunb.) Lour. Luteus

Group 10

苗栗紫金牛 Miaoli crenate-leaved

ardisia Ardisia crenata Sims var. miaoliensis Lu 6

鷹爪花 Eagle's claw Artabotrys hexapetalus (L. f.) Bhandari 5

台灣香檬 Depressed orange Citrus × depressa Hay. 5

橘柑 Taiwan lemon Citrus tachibana Makino Tanaka 5

南庄橙 Bergamot orange Citrus taiwanica Tanaka & Shimada 5

檸檬香茅 Lemon grass Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf 5

日本女貞 Japanese privet Ligustrum japonicum Thunb. 5

馬甲子 Branchy paliurus Paliurus ramosissimus (Lour.) Poir. 5

紅花雞蛋花 Common frangipani Plumeria rubra L. 5

福祿桐 Guilfoyle polyscias Polyscias guilfoylei (Bull) L. H. Bailey 5 蘭嶼山馬茶/革葉山馬茶 Lanyu

Tabernaemontana Tabernaemontana subglobosa Merr. 5

台灣油點草 Taiwan Toad Lily Tricyrtis formosana Baker var. formosana 5 白花雞蛋花 Singapore graveyard

flower Plumeria obtusa L. 4

小實孔雀豆 Red bead tree Adenanthera microsperma L. 3

樹蘭 Orchid tree Aglaia odorata Lour. 3

港口馬兜鈴 Zollinger

(21)

香水樹 Ylang-ylang Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook.f. & Thomson 3

流蘇 Chinese fringe tree Chionanthus retusus Lindl. & Paxton 3

大花杜英 Khrai yoi Elaeocarpus grandiflorus Sm. 3

橙花莿桐 Dadap Erythrina poeppigiana (Walp.) O.F. Cook 3

火炬薑 Torch ginger Etlingera elatior(Jack) R.M. Sm. 3

三爪金龍 Euodia suaveolens var. ridleyi (Hochr.) Bakh. f. 3

蝴蝶薑 Coronarious gingerlily Hedychium coronarium J. Koenig 3

台灣鳶尾 Taiwan iris Iris formosana Ohwi 3

大葉女真 Glossy privet Ligustrum lucidum Ait. 3

金花石蒜 Golden Spider Lily Lycoris aurea Herb. 3

玉蘭 Yulan magnolia Magnolia denudata Desr. 3

台灣蘋果 Taiwan apple Malus doumeri (Bois.) A. Chev. 3

台灣野牡丹藤 Taiwan medinilla Medinilla formosana Hayata 3

假三腳鱉 Three-leaf melicope Melicope triphylla (Lam.) Merr. 3

尖蕉(野生種) Wild acute banana Musa acuminata Colla 3

蠟紅蕉 Green-tipped bracts

banana Musa beccarri N.W.Simmonds 3

紅焰蕉 Scarlet banana Musa coccinea Andrew 3

中華芭蕉 Chinensis banana Musa itinerans var. chinensis Häkkinen 3 泰雅芭蕉 Atayl banana Musa itinerans var. chiumei H.-L. Chiu, C.-T. Shii

& T.-Y.A. Yang 3

噶瑪蘭芭蕉 Kavanlane banana Musa itinerans var. kavanlanensis H.-L. Chiu,

C.-T. Shii & T.-Y.A. Yang 3

磚紅蕉 Brick banana Musa lateria Cheesman 3

粉紅蕉 Flowering banana Musa ornata Roxb. 3

纖維蕉 Abaca Musa textilis Née 3

橘紅蕉 Pink banana Musa velutina Wendl. & Drud. 3

小金櫻 Rosa taiwanensis Nakai 3

長穗木通 Taiwan five-leaf ake Akebia longeracemosa Matsum. 2

沈香 Agilawood Aquilaria sinensis (Lour.) Gilg 2

棋盤腳 Indian barringtonia Barringtonia asiatica (L.) Kurz 2

穗花棋盤腳 Small-leaved

barringtonia Barringtonia racemosa (L.) Blume ex DC. 2

彎花醉魚木 Buddleja formosana Buddleja curviflora Hook. & Arn. 2 台灣紫珠(杜虹花) Formosan

beauty- berry Callicarpa formosana Rolfe 2

瓊崖海棠 Beach calophyllum Calophyllum inophyllum L. 2

四季香水樹 Dwarf ylang-ylang Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook.f. & Thomson

var. fruticosa (Craib) J. Sincl. 2 節果決明 Rainbow shower tree Cassia javanica L. ssp. nodosa Buch.-Ham. ex

(22)

夜香木 Night-blooming cestrum Cestrum nocturnum L. 2

牛奶果 Star apple Chrysophyllum cainito L. 2

杭州西湖香樟 Comphor tree Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J. Presl. 2

垂花琴木 Fiddlewood Citharexylum spinosum L. 2

馬蜂橙 Kaffir lime Citrus hystrix DC 2

大青 Mayflower gloryberry Clerodendrum cyrtophyllum Turcz. 2

蘭花樹 Sombreiro Clitoria fairchildiana R.A. Howard 2

使君子 Chinese honeysuckle Combretum indicum (L.) DeFilipps 2

閉鞘薑 Crepeginger Costus speciosus (Koen.) Smith 2

十字葉蒲瓜樹 Winged calabash Crescentia alata Kunth 2

疏花漁藤 Loose-flowerd jewelvine Derris laxiflora Benth. 2

大花第倫桃 Turbinate dillenia Dillenia turbinata Finet & Gagnep 2 軟毛柿 Woolly-flowered

persimmon Diospyros eriantha Champ. ex Benth. 2

象牙柿 Ivorywood Diospyros ferrea (Willd.) Bakh. f. 2

山豆柿(日本柿) Mountain

persimmon Diospyros japonica Sieb. & Zucc. 2

蘭嶼柿 Kanarem Diospyros kotoensis T.Yamaz. 2

黃心柿 Coast persimmon Diospyros maritima Blume 2

毛柿 Volvet Apple Diospyros philippines A. DC. 2

菱葉柿 Diamond-leafed

persimmon Diospyros rhombifolia Hemsl. 2

楓港柿 Fengkang persimmon Diospyros vaccinioides Lindl. 2

蘭嶼竹芋 Cannalike dona Donax cannaeformis (Forst. f.) Rolfe 2

鐵色 Philippine drypetes Drypetes littoralis (C. B. Rob.) Merr. 2

恆春山枇杷 Eribotrya deflexa (Hemsl.) Nakai f. koshunensis

(Keneh. & Sasaki) Li 2

龍鬚石蒜 Peruvian Lily Eucrosia bicolor Ker Gawl. 2

華灰莉 Perfume flower tree Fagraea ceilanica Thunb. 2

台灣天仙果 Taiwan fig tree Ficus formosana Maxim. 2

大葉黃梔 Golden Gardenia Gardenia carinata Wall. ex Roxb. 2

山黃梔 Kayunabbu Gardenia jasminoides J. Ellis 2

梔子花/重瓣梔子花 Gardenia Gardenia jasminoides J. Ellis 2

恒春哥納香 Amuyon

goniothalamus Goniothalamus amuyon (Blanco) Merr. 2

蓮葉桐 Sea cups Hernandia nymphiifolia (Presl) Kubitzki 2

薄葉仙丹花 Ixora fragrans Ixora finlaysoniana Wall. ex G. Don 2

天星茉莉 Indian jasmine Jasminum auriculatum Vahl. 2

大花素馨 Spanish jasmine Jasminum grandiflorum Linn. 2

(23)

毛茉莉 Star jasmine Jasminum multiflorum (Burm. f.) Andr. 2

多花素馨 Climbing jasmine Jasminum polyanthum Franch. 2

虎頭茉莉 Arabian jasmine Jasminum sambac (L.) Ait. 2

茉莉 Jasmine Jasminum sambac (L.) Ait. 2

大花紫葳 Queen crapemyrtle Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers. 2

指甲花 Henna Lawsonia inermis L. 2

火筒樹 Manila leea Leea guineensis G. Don. 2

忍冬 White Honeysuckle Lonicera japonica Thunb. 2

大葉楠 Large-leaved nanmu Machilus japonica var. kusanoi (Hayata) J.C.

Liao 2

白玉蘭 White champake Magnolia × alba (DC.)Figlar 2

金玉蘭 Orange champaka Magnolia champaca (L.) Baill. ex Pierre 2

含笑 Banana magnolia Magnolia figo (Lour.) DC. 2

紫花含笑(粗柄含笑) Purple banana magnolia

Magnolia figo var. crassipes (Y.W.Law) Figlar &

Noot. 2

洋玉蘭 Southern magnolia Magnolia grandiflora L. 2

台灣白匏子 Turn in the wind Mallotus paniculatus_formosanus (Lam.) Muell.-Arg. var.

(Hayata) Hurusawa 2

細葉月橘 Shaeng Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack cv.Microphylla 2

月橘 Chinese box Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack. 2

長果月橘 Lanyu Jasmin Orange Murraya paniculata_omphalocarpa (L.) Jack. var.

(Hayata) Swingle 2

恆春紅豆樹 Emarginate ormosia Ormosia hengchuniana T. C. Huang, S. F.

Huang & K. C. Yang 2

大葉山欖 Formosan nato tree Palaquium formosanum Hay. 2

短臘燭木 Cuajilote Parmentiera aculeata (Kunth) Seem. 2

長蠟燭木 Candle tree Parmentiera cerifera Seem. 2

錫葉藤 Petrea volubilis Jacq. 2 毛瓣石楠 Chinese Photinia Photinia serratifolia _lasiopetala (Desf.) Kalkman var.

(Hayata) H.Ohashi 2

海桐 Tobira pittosporum Pittosporum tobira (Thunb.) W.T. Ait. 2

琉球暗羅 Polyalthia liukiuensis Hatu. 2

大果黃金果 Abiu Pouteria caimito Radlk 2

刺葉桂櫻 Spinyleaf cherry Prunus spinulosa Sieb. & Zucc. 2

捲葉菝 Psidium guajava L. 2 葡萄菝 Psidium guajava L. 2 鋸葉菝 Psidium guajava L. 2 榕仔菝(草莓番石榴) Strawberry

guave Psidium littorale Raddi. 2

使君子 Rangoon creeper Quisqualis indica L. 2

(24)

烏皮九芎 Formosan Snow-bell Styrax formosana Matsum. 2

粉風鈴木 Cuban pink trumpet tree Tabebuia pallida (Lindl.) Miers. 2 重瓣山馬茶 Crape jasmine Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) R. Br. ex

Roem. & Schult. 2

水梅 Water jasmine Wrightia religiosa (Teijsm. & Binn.) Benth. ex

Hook.f. 2

台灣樹蘭(紅柴) Taiwan aglaia Aglaia elaeagnoidea (A. Juss.) Benth. 1

牛心梨 Custard apple Annona reticulata L. 1

雨傘仔(玉山紫金牛) Horny-toothed ardisia

Ardisia cornudentata Mez subsp. morrisonensis

(Hayata) Yuen P. Yang 1

蘭嶼紫金牛(蘭嶼樹杞) Shoebutton

ardisia Ardisia elliptica Thunb. 1

麵包果 Breadfruit Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg 1

小葉黃鱔藤 Supple jack Berchemia lineata (L.) DC. 1

番茉莉 Manaca rain tree Brunfelsia uniflora (Pohl.) D. Don. 1 老荊藤 Leather-leaf millettia Callerya reticulata (Benth.) Schot 1

短柱山茶 Camellia brevistyla (Hayata) Coh.-Stuart 1

白柿 White sapote Casimiroa edulis Llave & Lex. 1

花琪木(絨果決明) Pink shower

tree Cassia barkeriana L. 1

蘭嶼肉桂 Lanyu camphor tree Cinnamomum kotoense Kaneh. & Sasaki 1 冇樟 Small-flower camphor tree Cinnamomum micranthum (Hayata) Hayata 1 小果咖啡(阿拉比卡咖啡) Arabica

coffee Coffea arabica L. 1

中粒咖啡(大葉咖啡) Robusta

coffee Coffea canephore Pierreex A.Froehner 1

大果咖啡(賴比瑞亞咖啡) Liberian

coffee Coffea liberica Hiern 1

山紅柿 Morris's persimmon Diospyros morrisiana Hance 1

俄氏柿 Oldham persimmon Diospyros oldhamii Maxim. 1

杜英 Woodland elaeocarpus Elaeocarpus sylvestris (Lour.) Poir. 1

地湧金蓮 Golden lotus banana Ensete lasiocarpum (Franch.) Cheesman 1

武威山枇杷 Eriobotrya deflexa (Hemsl.) Nakai f.

buisanensis (Hayata) Nakai 1 台灣山枇杷 Taiwan loquat Eriobotrya deflexa (Hemsl.) Nakai f. deflexa. 1

單子蒲桃 Pitanga Eugenia pitanga (O. Berg ex Mart.) Kiaersk. 1

長花黃梔 Thai Gardenia Gardenia tubifera Wall. ex Roxb. 1

猿尾藤 Hiptage Hiptage benghalensis (L.) Kurz. 1

帝王毬蘭 Hoya Hoya imperialis Lindl. 1

蘭嶼木薑子 Lanyu litse Litsea graciae Vidal. 1

夜合花 Chinese magnolia Magnolia coco (Lour.) DC. 1

(25)

小泉氏蘋果 Koidzumii Malus koidzumii Kun C. Chang, Y. H. Tseng, C.

H. Ou & F. Y. Lu 1

梨果竹 Chittagong forest bamboo Melocanna baccifera (Roxb.) Kurz 1

山黃皮(山豆葉月橘) Euchrestaleaf

jasminorange Murraya euchrestifolia Hayata 1

麻六甲尖蕉 Malaccensis Musa acuminata ssp. malaccensis (Ridley)

Simmonds 1

細葉尖蕉 Microcarpa Musa acuminata ssp. microcarpa (Beccari)

Simmonds 1

台灣紅豆樹 Formosan ormosia Ormosia formosana Kaneh. 1

紅西蕃蓮 Scarlet passion flower Passiflora coccinea Aubl. 1

台灣海桐(七里香) Taiwanese

cheesewood Pittosporum pentandrum (Blanco) Merr. 1

菲律賓石栗/菲律賓油桐 Philippine

tung Reutealis trisperma (Blanco) Airy Shaw 1

田代氏石斑木(散花石斑木) Indian

hawthorn Rhaphiolepis indica (L.) Lindl. ex Ker Gawl. 1

水社柳 Kusano willow Salix kusanoi (Hayata) C. K. Schneid. 1

大果山陀兒 Santol Sandoricum koetjape (Burm.f.) Merr. 1

手巾樹(無憂樹) Sorrowless tree Saraca indica L. 1

蘭嶼蘋婆 Lanyu Sterculia Sterculia ceramica R. Br. 1

銀麟風鈴木 Silver trumpet tree Tabebuia aurea (Silva Manso) Benth. & Hook.f.

ex S.Moore 1

南洋山馬茶 Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. 1

阿江欖仁 Arjuna Terminalia arjuna (Roxb. ex DC.) Wight & Arn. 1

絡石(關刀山) Chinese ivy Trachelospermum jasminoides (Lindl.) Lem. 1

小油點草 Tricyrtis formosana Baker var. glandosa

(T.Shimizu) T.S.Liu & S.S.Ying 1

香吉果 Limeberry Triphasia trifolia (Burm.f.) P.Wils. 1

錫蘭水梅 White Angel Wrightia antidysenterica (L.) R. Br. 1

合計 (Total) 653

(26)

表

8-5. 農業試驗所鳳山分所現存熱帶果樹種原保存種類及數量統計

Table 8-5. Summary of the Statistics on the Field Repository Stored in Fengshan

Tropical Horticultural Experiment Branch, TARI

檬果Mango Mangifera indica 104

五斂子(楊桃)Carambola Arerrhoa carambola 55

荔枝Litchi Litchi chinensis 25

印度棗Indian jujube Zizyphus mauritiana 18

番石榴Guava Psidium guajava 13

番荔枝Sugar apple Annona squamosa 20

可可椰子Coco palm Cocos nucifera 7

蓮霧Wax apple Syzygium samarangense 7

冷子番荔枝Cherimoya Annona cherimol 6

柚Pummelo Citrus maxima 5

龍眼Longan Euphoria longana 4

海棗Date palm Phoenix dactyltifera 4

檸檬Lemon Citrus limon 3

食用蕉Banana Musa spp. 3

榴槤蜜Champedak Artocarpus integer 2

無花果Fig Ficus carica 2

桑椹Mulberry Mours alba 2

太平洋搵桲Tahitian quince Spondias cytherea 2

茂谷柑 1

檸檬蜜柑 1

賽赤楠 Acmena acuminatissima 1

石栗Candle nut Aleurites moluccana 1

介壽果Cashew nut Anacardium occidentale 1

圓滑番荔枝Pond apple Annona glabra 1

山剌番荔枝Mountain sour sop Annona montana 1

剌番荔枝Sour sop Annona muricata 1

牛心梨Bullock’s hearrt Annona reticulata 1

鳳梨釋迦Atemoya Annona squamosa × Annona cherimola 1

五月茶Bignay Antidesma bunius 1

枯里珍 Antidesma oentandrum var. barbatum 1

檳榔Betal plam Areca catechu 1

麵包樹(有籽)Bread-fruit Artocarpus commums 1

(27)

香波羅Marang Artocarpus odoratissimus 1

猴面果Monkey jack Artocarpus rigida 1

木胡瓜Cucumber tree Averrhoe bilimbi 1

木奶果 Baccaurea ramiflora 1

穗花棋盤腳Barringtonia Barringtonia racemosa 1

瓊崖海棠 Calophyllum inophyllum 1

橄欖Kanran Canarium album 1

爪哇橄欖Java aknibd Canarium commune 1

菲島橄欖Pili nut Canarium ovatum 1

卡利撒Carissa Carissa grandiflora 1

白柿Gold Globe Casimiroa edulish 1

板栗Chinese chestnut Castanea mollissima 1

一可口梅 Chrysobalanus icaco 1

星蘋果Star apple Chrysophyllum cainito 1

萊姆 Citrus aurantiifolia 1 虎頭柑 Citrus kotokan 1

佛手柑Fingered citron Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis 1

葡萄柚grapefruit Citurs × paradise 1

黃皮Wamip Clausena lansium 1

海葡萄Sea grape Coccoloba unifera 1

咖啡Coffee Coffea arabica 1

大果種破布子 Cordia Dentate 1

破布子Sebastan plum cordia Cordia dichotoma 1

十字木 Decaspermum gracilentum 1

第倫桃Bondapara Dillenia indica 1

甜柿 Diospyro kaki 1 老鴨柿 Diospyro rhombifolia 1

黑柿(澳洲種)Black sapote Diospyros digyna 1

象牙樹 Diospyros ferrea 1

大紅柿Ang-Khi Diospyros kaki 1

台灣柿 Diospyros oldhamii 1

毛柿Valvet apple Diospyros philippensis 1

錫蘭醋栗Ceylon-gooseberry Dovyalis hebecarpa 1

流連Durian Durio zibetinus 1

木半夏(椬梧)Oldham elaea gnus Elaeagnus oldhamii 1

牛奶子 Elaeagnus umbellata 1

(28)

作物別 Crop 學名 Scientific name 數量 Amount 備註 Remark 山枇杷(台灣枇杷) Eriobotrya deflexa 1

枇杷Loquate japan-plum Eriobotrya japonica 1

巴西櫻桃 Eugenia brasiliensis 1

堇寶蓮Java plum Eugenia cuminii 1

蒲桃Rose-apple Eugenia jambos 1

扁櫻桃Surinum cherry Eugenia uniflora 1

單子蒲桃Pitanga Eugeniapitanga 1

鳳梨番石榴Feijoa Feijoa sellowiana 1

愛玉子Jelly fig Ficus pumila var. awkeotsang 1

羅比梅Lobi-lobi Flacourtia inermis 1

羅旦梅Rata-urgessa Flacourtia jangomas 1

羅庚梅Rukam Flacourtia rukam 1

金柑 Fortunella spp. 1

爪哇鳳果Mundu Garcinia celebica 1

山鳳果 Garcinia hombroniana 1

蛋樹Gareinia、Egg-tree Garcinia xanthochymus 1

銀杏Ginkgo, Maidenhair tree Ginkgo biloba 1

洛神葵Roselle Hibiscus sabdariffa 1

枳椇Japanse raisin tree Hovenia dulcis 1

紅龍Pitaya Hylocereus undatus 1

Orange berry Limonia pentaphylla 1

澳洲胡桃Australian nut Macadamia integrifolia 1

西印度櫻桃Acerola Malpighia punicifolia 1

人心果Sapodilla Manilkara zapota 1

蜜果Honey berry Melicocca bijuga 1

檄樹(諾麗果)Noni、Indian mulberry Morinda citrifolia 1

白桑White mulberry Morus alba 1

長果桑椹 Morus macroura 1

黑桑Black mulberry Morus nigra 1

南美假櫻桃Indian cherry Muntingia calabura 1

嘉寶果Jaboticaba Myrciaria cauliflora 1

恆春楊梅 Myrica adenophora Hance. 1

紅毛丹Rambutan Nephelium lappaceum 1

齊墩果Olive Olea europaea 1

刺梨Velet opuntia Opuntia cochenilifera 1

刺梨Prickly Opuntia ficus-indica 1

(29)

馬拉巴栗Malabar chestunt Pachira macrocarpa 1

食用臘燭木Guajilote Parmentiera aculeata 1

紫百香果Passion fruit Passiflora edulis 1

大西番果Giant granadilla Passiflora quadrangularis 1

酪梨Avocado Persea americana 1

西印度醋栗Weat-indian-goosebe Phyllanthus acidus 1

油柑Myrobalan Phyllanthus emblica 1

印度塔樹Thwaites ‘Pendula’ Polyalthia longifolia 1

番龍眼Fijilongan Pometia pinnata 1

加蜜蛋黃果abiu Pouteria cainito 1

蛋黃果Canistel Pouteria campechiana 1

梅Chinese apricot Prunus mume 1

桃Peach Prunus persica 1

草莓番石榴Strawberry guava Psidium littorale var. logipes 1

櫻桃鳳梨番石榴Guava pineapple

cherry Psidium pyriferum 1

安石榴Pomegranate Punica granatum 1

狀元紅 Pyracantha koidzumii 1

犁地果Wildlemon Rheedia edulis 1

桃金孃Downy-myrtle Rhodomyrtus tomentosa 1

縷林果(霹靂果)Biriba Rollinia mucosa 1

蛇皮果Salak Salacca edulis 1

山陀兒Sandol Sandoricum koetjape 1

黃酸棗Yellowmombin Spondias lutea 1

黃龍 Stenocereus megalanthus 1

呂宋蘋婆Luzonping-pong Sterculia ceramica 1

掌葉蘋婆Hazel sterculia、Hazel

bottle tree Sterculia foetiada 1

蘋婆 Sterculia nobilis 1

變味果Miraculous fruit Synsepalum dulcificum 1

水蓮霧Water apple Syzygium aqueum 1

細脈赤楠 Syzygium euphlebium 1

馬逹加斯加橄欖 Syzygium euphlebium 1

高士佛赤楠 Syzygium kusukusense 1

蘭嶼赤楠 Syzygium simile 1

羅望子Tamarind Tamarindus indica 1

欖仁Tropical almond Terminalia catappa 1

(30)

圓滑果Voa vanga Vangueria edulis 1

中國棗 Chinese jujube Zizyphus jujuba 1

合計 (Total) 409

(31)

表

8-6. 農業試驗所嘉義分所現存熱帶果樹種原保存種類及數量統計

Table 8-6. Summary of the Statistics on the Field Repository Stored in Chiayi

Agricultural Experiment Station, TARI

作物別 Crop 學名 Scientific name 數量 Amount 備註 Remark 香蕉 Musa spp. 150 檬果 Mangifera indica 68 鳳梨 Ananas comosus 65 龍眼 Dimocarpus longana 61 荔枝 Litchi chinensis 55 甜橙 Citrus sinensis 42 酪梨 Persea americana 33 寬皮柑 Citrus reticulata 19 白柿 Casimiroa edulis 18 楊桃 Averrhoa carambola 17 安石榴 Punica granatum 17 溫州蜜柑 Citrus unshiu 16

枳橙 Citrus sinensis x Poncirus trifoliata 14 柚 Citrus grandis 13 葡萄柚 Citrus paradisi 13

阿拉伯咖啡 Coffea arabica 12

橘橙 Citrus reticulata x Citrus sinensis 10 柿 Diospyros kaki 10 蓮霧 Syzygium samarangense 10 人心果 Manilkara zapota 7 紅棗 Zizyphus jujube 7 可可椰子 Cocos nucifera 5 檸檬 Citrus limon 4 粗檸檬 Citrus jambhiri 3 橘柚 Citrus reticulata x Citrus paradisi 3 無花果 Ficus carica 3 嘉寶果 Myrciaria cauliflora 3 蛋黃果 Pouteria campechiana 3 星蘋果 Chrysophyllum cainito 2 枸櫞 Citrus medica 2 油椰子 Elaeis guineensis 2

(32)

作物別 Crop 學名 Scientific name 數量 Amount 備註 Remark 枇杷 Eriobotrya japonica 2 紅毛丹 Nephelium lappaceum 2 草莓番石榴 Psidium littorale 2 太平洋榅桲 Spondias cytherea 2 羅望子 Tamarindus indica 2 猢猻木 Adansonia digitata 1 石栗 Aleurites moluccana 1 介壽果 Anacardium occidentale 1 冷子番荔枝 Annona cherimola 1 圓滑番荔枝 Annona glabra 1 山刺番荔枝 Annona montana 1 刺番荔枝 Annona muricata 1 紫番荔枝 Annona purpurea 1 牛心梨 Annona reticulata 1 番荔枝 Annona squamosa 1 砂糖椰子 Arenga pinnata 1 闊葉波緣山棕 Arenga undulatifolia 1 無子麵包樹 Artocarpus altilis 1 有子麵包樹 Artocarpus camansi 1 波羅蜜 Artocarpus heterophyllus 1 小波羅蜜 Artocarpus integer 1 猴面果 Artocarpus rigida 1 木胡瓜 Averrhoa bilimbi 1 木奶果 Baccaurea ramiflora 1 桃椰子 Bactris gasipaes 1 水茄冬 Barringtonia racemosa 1 巴西栗 Bertholletia excelsa 1 羹大利 Bouea macrophylla 1 南茜果 Byrsonima crassifolia 1 橄欖 Canarium sp. 1 卡利撒 Carissa grandiflora 1 美洲胡桃 Carya pecan 1 板栗 Castanea mollissima 1 吉貝木棉 Ceiba Pentandra 1 一口可梅 Chrysobalanus icaco 1 蘭嶼肉桂 Cinnamomum kotoense 1

(33)

萊姆 Citrus aurantifolia 1 酸橙 Citrus aurantium 1 馬蜂橙 Citrus hytrix 1 萊姆 Citrus latifolia 1 甜萊姆 Citrus limenttioides 1 寬皮柑 Citrus madurensis 1 北京檸檬 Citrus meyeri 1

枳柚 Citrus paradise × Poncirus trifoliata 1 寬皮柑 Citrus reshni 1 立花橘 Citrus tachibana 1 短柱黃皮 Clausena Anisumolens 1 過山香 Clausena excavata 1 黃皮 Clausena lansium 1 海葡萄 Coccoloba unifera 1 大葉咖啡 Coffea canephora 1 利比亞咖啡 Coffea liberica 1 砲彈樹 Couroupita guianensis 1 第倫桃 Dillenia indica 1 黑柿 Diospyros digyna 1 毛柿 Diospyros discolor 1 軟毛柿 Diospyros eriantha 1 象牙樹 Diospyros ferra 1 霧台柿(山柿) Diospyros japonica 1 蘭嶼柿 Diospyros kotoensis 1 呂宋毛柿 Diospyros malabarica 1 錫蘭醋栗 Dovyalis hebecarpa 1 榴槤 Durio zibetinus 1 椬梧 Elaeaganus oldhamii 1 菲律賓胡頹子 Elaeaganus philippinesis 1 羊奶子 Elaeaganus pungens 1 錫蘭橄欖 Elaeocarpus serratus 1 恆春山枇杷 Eriobotrya deflexa 1 水蓮霧 Eugenia aquea 1 巴西櫻桃 Eugenia brasiliensis 1 薛頓茄 Eugenia pitanga 1

(34)

作物別 Crop 學名 Scientific name 數量 Amount 備註 Remark 扁櫻桃 Eugenia uniflora 1 鳳梨番石榴 Feijoa sellowiana 1 辟荔 Ficus pumila 1 愛玉 Ficus pumila var. awkeotsang 1 羅比梅 Flacourtia inermis 1 羅旦梅 Flacourtia jangomas 1 羅庚梅 Flacourtia rukam 1 金彈 Fortunella crassifolia 1 豆金柑 Fortunella hindsii 1 長實金柑 Fortunella margarita 1 長壽金柑 Fortunella obovate 1 爪哇鳯果 Garcinia celebica 1 山鳯果 Garcinia honbroniana 1 鳳果 Garcinia sp. 1 菲島福木 Garcinia subelliptica 1 蛋樹 Garcinia xanthochymus 1 洛神葵 Hibiscus sabdariffa 1 枳椇 Hovenia dulcia 1 紅龍果 Hylocerus sp. 1 南美叉葉樹 Hymenaea courbaril 1 臘腸樹 Kigelia pinnata 1 蘭撒果 Lansium domesticum 1 猴胡桃 Lecythis sp. 1 澳洲胡桃 Macadamia sp. 1 黃褥花 Malpighia glabra 1 西印度櫻桃 Malpighia punicifolia 1 馬米杏 Mammea americana 1 蜜果 Melicocca bijuga 1 檄樹 Morinda citrifolia 1 辣木 Moringa Pterygosperma 1

大葉桑椹 Morus alba var. macrophylla 1

桑椹 Morus sp. 1 文丁果 Muntingia calabura 1 月橘 Murraya paniculata 1 楊梅 Myrica rubra 1

(35)

葡萄桑 Nephelium mutabilb 1 齊墩果 Olea europaea 1 仙人掌 Opuntia dillenii 1 馬拉巴栗 Pachira macrocarpa 1 臘燭木 Parmentiera cereifera 1 棗椰子 Phoenix dactylifera 1 西印度醋栗 Phyllanthus acidus 1 油柑 Phyllanthus emblica 1 番龍眼 Pometia pinnata 1 枳殼 Poncirus trifoliata 1 黃金果 Pouteria caimito 1 犁地果 Rheedia edulis 1 瓣立樓林果 Rollinia mucosa 1 山陀兒 Sandoricum koetjapi 1 黃龍 Selenicereus megalanthus 1 烏柑刺 Severinia buxifolia 1 黃酸棗 Spondias lutea 1 紅木比果 SpondiasPurpurea 1 呂宋蘋婆 Sterculia ceramica 1 裂葉蘋婆 Sterculia foetiada 1 蘋婆 Sterculia nobilis 1 變味果 Synepalum dulcificum 1 堇寶蓮 Syzygium cumini 1 蒲桃 Syzygium jambos 1 馬來蓮霧 Syzygium malacense 1 欖仁 Terminalia catappa 1 可可 Theobroma cacao 1 圓滑果 Vangueria edulis 1 馬尼拉椰子 Veitchia merrillii 1 沙拉克椰子 Zalacca edulis 1 印度棗 Zizyphus mauritiana 1 合計 (Total) 830

(36)

表

8-7.

農業試驗所關西工作站現存熱帶果樹種原保存種類及數量統計

Table 8-7. Summary of the Statistics on the Field Repository Stored in Guansi Experiment Station, TARI

紅柑椪柑、寬皮柑Mandarin Citrus reticulata 37

甜橙Sweet orange _{Citrus sinensis} ₃₅

柚、文豆 Citrus grandis 34

粗皮檸檬Rough lemon _{Citrus jambhiri} ₁₀

葡萄柚Grapefruit Citrus paradisi 10

酸橙Sour orange, bitter orange Citrus aurantium 6

甜萊姆Sweet lime Citrus limettioides 4

檸檬Lemon Citrus limon 4

甜橘仔 Citrus sunki 4

溫州蜜柑Satsuma orange _{Citrus unshiu} ₄

Citrus depressa 3

Citrus meyerii 3

日向夏Hyuganatsu Citrus tamurana 3

黃皮 Clausena lansium 3

虎頭柑Kotokan sour orange Citrus kotokan 2

Citrus ponki 2

Citrus reshni 2 枳殼 Poncirus trifoliata 2

萊姆、酸柑Lime Citrus aurantifolia 1

Lime Citrus latifolia 1

廣東檸檬 Citrus limonia 1

Citrus madurensis 1

三寶柑Sanopaokn Citrus sulcata 1

長實金柑Nagami or oval kumquat Fortunella margarita 1

其他Other oranges 48

合計 (Total) 222

(37)

表

8-8. 農業試驗所花卉研究中心現存無性繁殖種類及數量統計

Table 8-8. Summary of the Statistics on the Tissues Culture Stored in Floriculture

Research Center, TARI

作物別 Crop 學名 Scientific name 數量 Amount 備註 Remark 文心蘭 Oncidium spp. ₅₀ 東亞蘭 Cymbidium spp. ₃₀ 石竹 Dianthus Dianthus spp. 30

火鶴花 Anthurium Anthurium andraeanum ₁₂

麒麟花 Crown of thorns Euphorbia milii 9

金絲桃 Hypericum Hypericum spp. ₉

鐵線蓮 Clematis Clematis spp. 4

孤挺花台農一號 Hippeastrum “Tainung No.1, Pink Lady” ₁

孤挺花台農二號 Hippeastrum “Tainung No.2, Star of Taiwan” ₁

蝴蝶蘭 Moth orchid Phalaenopsis Taisuco Pixie „Tainung No. 1‟ ₁

蝴蝶蘭 Moth orchid Rhynchonopsis Tariflor Blue Kid ₁

合計 (Total) 148

*註：資料來源：莊耿彰、丁一、蔡東明、蔡媦婷、吳容儀、褚哲維。

Data sources：Chuang Keng-Chang、Ting Ie、Tsai Tung-Ming、Tsai Wei-Ting、 Wu Rung-Yi、Chu Che-wei

(38)

表

8-9. 國家作物種原中心現存材料種類及數量統計

Table 8-9. Summary of the Statistics on the Crop Germplasm Stored in NPGRC

作物別 Crop 學名 Scientific name 長期庫* Long-term* storage room 中期庫 Medium-term storage room

大豆(SOYBEAN) Glycine max 9,048 21,160

水稻(RICE) Oryza sativa 9,575 12,737

綠豆(MUNGBEAN) Vigna radiata var. radiata 5,465 7,608

番茄(TOMATO) Lycopersicon esculentum 3,833 7,123

番椒(PEPPER) Capsicum spp. 2,555 5,500

茄子(EGGPLANT) Solanum melongena 1,163 3,419

玉米(CORN) Zea mays 1,345 2,935

落花生(PEANUT) Arachis hypogaea 880 2,157

西瓜(WATERMELON) Citrullus lanatus 1,499 1,911

亞麻(COMMON FLAX) Linum usitatissimum 691 1,819

豇豆(ASPARAGUS BEAN) Vigna unguiculata 275 1,775

高粱(SORGHUM) Sorghum bicolor 429 962

萵苣(LETTUCE) Lactuca sativa 69 890

莧菜(EDIBLE AMARANTH) Amaranthus tricolor 512 832

胡瓜(CUCUMBER) Cucumis sativus 121 769

菜豆(SNAP BEAN) Phaseolus vulgaris 262 719

結球白菜(CHINESE CABBAGE) Brassica campestris Pekinensis group 500 543

吉豆(BLACK GRAM) Vigna mungo 81 539

紅豆(ADZUKI BEAN) Vigna angularis 218 535

花椰菜(CAULIFLOWER) Brassica oleracea Botrytis group 32 455

菠菜(SPINACH) Spinacia oleracea 27 432

(39)

Crop Scientific name storage room Long-term* Medium-term storage room

小米(MILLET) Setaria italica 280 393

煙草(TABACO) Nicotiana tabacum 337 384

小麥(WHEAT) Triticum aestivum 261 365

南瓜(SQUASH) Cucurbita moschata 55 329

大麥(BARLEY) Hordeum vulgare 199 328

苦瓜(BITTER GOURD) Momordica charantia 5 309

向日葵(SUNFLOWER) Helianthus annuus 38 306

扁蒲(BOTTLE GOURD) Lagenaria siceraria 113 300

豌豆(SNOW PEA) Pisum sativum 140 283

絲瓜(LUFFA) Luffa cylindrica 35 270

芥藍(CHINESE KALE) Brassica oleracea Alboglabra group 120 268

黃麻(JUTE) Corchorus capsularis 115 261

不結球白菜(CHINESE

MUSTARD) Brassica campestris Chinensis group 208 246

芥菜(MUSTARD) Brassica juncea 192 234

蘿蔔(RADISH) Raphanus sativus 110 208

黃秋葵(OKRA) Abelmoschus esculentus 15 185

油菜(RAPE) Brassica campestris Japonica group 123 184

燕麥(OAT) Avena sativa 66 183

蕎麥(BUCKWHEAT) Fagopyrum esculentum 22 161

蘆筍(ASPARAGUS) Asparagus officinalis 36 159

長豇豆(YARD-LONG BEAN) Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis 2 146

鷹嘴豆(CHICKPEA) Cicer arietinum 0 143

冬瓜(WAXGOURD) Benincasa hispida 11 142

(40)

作物別 Crop 學名 Scientific name 長期庫* Long-term* storage room 中期庫 Medium-term storage room

稜角絲瓜(VEGTABLE SPONGE) Luffa acutangula 3 105

樹豆(PIGEON PEA) Cajanus cajan 23 103

其它 (others) 1,807 4,680

合計 Total 42,947 86,026

註： *材料與中期庫重複。

* Duplicated accessions with materials in medium-term storage room.

(41)

表

8-10. 農業試驗所現存無性繁殖種類及數量統計

Table 8-10. Summary of the Statistics on the Tissues Culture Stored in TARI

甘藷Sweet potato Ipomoea batatas 307

草莓Strawberry Fragaria × ananassa 90

百合 Lily Lilium spp. 53

馬鈴薯 Potato Solanum tuberosum 21

山藥 Common Yam Dioscorea spp. 18

香蕉Banana Musa spp. 8

菊花 Chrysanthemum Dendranthema grandiflorum 3

金線連 Taiwan jewel orchid Anoectochilus spp. 5

薄荷 Mint Mentha haplocalyx 5

芋 Taro Colocasia esculenta 2

高氏柴胡 Bupleurum kaoi 1

彩葉蘭 Ludisia discolor Ludisia discolor 1

豬籠草Pitcher plant Nepenthes sp. 1

綬草Chinese Ladiestresses Spiranthes sinensis 1

台灣蒲公英Taiwan dandelion Taraxacum formosanum 1

海芋Giant Taro Zantedeschia aethiopica 1

合計 (Total) 518

(42)

表

8-11. 農業試驗所嘉義分所現存無性繁殖種類及數量統計

Table 8-11. Summary of the Statistics on the Tissues Culture Stored in Chiayi

Agricultural Experiment Station, TARI

甘藷Sweet potato (batatas) Ipomoea batatas 1,440

馬鈴薯 Potato Solanum tuberosum 170

山藥 Common Yam Dioscorea spp. 60

甘藷Sweet potato(trifida) Ipomoea trifida 6

合計 (Total) 1,676

(43)

Table 9. Summary of the Statistics on the Germplasm Information Computerized and Stored in NPGRIS

作物

Crop 學名 Scientific name Passport data 基本資料 Characterization 特性資料

大豆(SOYBEAN) Glycine max 20,812 7,744

水稻(RICE) Oryza sativa 12,396 8,922

綠豆(MUNGBEAN) Vigna radiata var. radiata 7,350 5,000

番茄(TOMATO) Lycopersicon esculentum 7,070 201

番椒(PEPPER) Capsicum spp. 5,130 462

茄子(EGGPLANT) Solanum melongena 3,369 496

玉米(CORN) Zea mays 2,815 323

落花生(PEANUT) Arachis hypogaea 2,143 1,479

西瓜(WATERMELON) Citrullus lanatus 1,904 67

亞麻(COMMON FLAX) Linum usitatissimum 1,819 0

豇豆(ASPARAGUS BEAN) Vigna unguiculata 1,628 318

甘藷(SWEET POTATO) Ipomoea batatas 1,580 793

甘蔗(SUGARCANE) Saccharum officinarum 1,397 590

高粱(SORGHUM) Sorghum bicolor 961 555

萵苣(LETTUCE) Lactuca sativa 885 105

莧菜(EDIBLE

AMARANTH) Amaranthus tricolor 792 171

菜豆(SNAP BEAN) Phaseolus vulgaris 715 152

胡瓜(CUCUMBER) Cucumis sativus 588 115

吉豆(BLACK GRAM) Vigna mungo 539 0

紅豆(ADZUKI BEAN) Vigna angularis 482 245

花椰菜(CAULIFLOWER) Brassica oleracea Botrytis group 423 1

(44)

作物

Crop 學名 Scientific name Passport data 基本資料 Characterization 特性資料

甜瓜(MUSKMELON) Cucumis melo 401 211

小米(MILLET) Setaria italica 393 0

煙草(TABACO) Nicotiana tabacum 385 0

大麥(BARLEY) Hordeum vulgare 328 0

苦瓜(BITTER GOURD) Momordica charantia 302 129

扁蒲(BOTTLE GOURD) Lagenaria siceraria 285 68

豌豆(SNOW PEA) Pisum sativum 280 108

向日葵(SUNFLOWER) Helianthus annuus 278 125

芥藍(CHINESE KALE) Brassica oleracea Alboglabra

group 268 109

絲瓜(LUFFA) Luffa cylindrica 264 234

桃(PEACH) Prunus persica 260 183

黃麻(JUTE) Corchorus capsularis 258 22

南瓜(SQUASH) Cucurbita moschata 251 53

結球白菜(CHINESE CABBAGE)

Brassica campestris Pekinensis

group 242 0

香蕉(BANANA) Musa spp. 232 88

小麥(WHEAT) Triticum aestivum 363 0

不結球白菜(CHINESE MUSTARD)

Brassica campestris Chinensis

group 230 11

未鑑定桑 Morus spp. 208 329

蘆筍(ASPARAGUS) Asparagus officinalis 205 100

大蒜(GARLIC) Allium sativum 204 214

芥菜(MUSTARD) Brassica juncea 197 20

蘿蔔(RADISH) Raphanus sativus 194 15

芒果(MANGO) Mangifera indica 191 22

民國一百零四年度國家作物種原中心種原保存及種子與種苗國際交換年報

民

國 一 百 零 四 年 度

國家作物種原中心種原保存及

種子與種苗國際交換年報

Annual Report for

Statistics of Crop Germplasm Conserved in

National Plant Genetic Resources Center and

International Seeds and Seedlings Exchange

(2015)

行政院農業委員會農業試驗所

Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute

Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan

表

1. 民國一百零四年度農作物種子與種苗國際交換進口統計表

表

2. 民國一百零三年度農作物種子與種苗國際交換出口統計表

表

4. 進口紀錄

表

5. 出口記錄

分贈統計表

表

表

8-1. 農業試驗所低海拔種原園保存統計

表

8-2. 農業試驗所中海拔種原園保存統計

表

8-3. 農業試驗所高海拔種原園保存統計

表

8-4. 農業試驗所無性繁殖作物田間種原保存種類及數量統計

表

8-5. 農業試驗所鳳山分所現存熱帶果樹種原保存種類及數量統計

表

8-6. 農業試驗所嘉義分所現存熱帶果樹種原保存種類及數量統計

表

8-7.

表

8-8. 農業試驗所花卉研究中心現存無性繁殖種類及數量統計

表

8-9. 國家作物種原中心現存材料種類及數量統計

表

8-10. 農業試驗所現存無性繁殖種類及數量統計

表

8-11. 農業試驗所嘉義分所現存無性繁殖種類及數量統計

國一百零四年度