! I
ࡌ
ࡌᑐीᆶݤೕᔠෳᏤΕ
BIM πำᕴϩᜪዸϐࣴز
ϣࡹࡌᑐࣴز܌ہૼࣴزԋ݀ൔ
ύ҇୯ 106 ԃ 12 Д
Ȑ୯ࣽ GRB ጓဦȑ PG10601ɡ0621
ࡌ
ࡌᑐीᆶݤೕᔠෳᏤΕ
BIM πำᕴϩᜪዸϐࣴز
ڙ ہ ૼ ޣ Ǻ იݤΓᆵᔼࡌࣴزଣ ࣴ ز Ь Γ Ǻ ҅ᑣ ڐ ӕ Ь Γ Ǻ ླྀҭܿ ࣴ ز Ǻ ׅۏᏂǵЦࡹඦ ࣴ ز ය ำ Ǻ ύ҇୯ 106 ԃ 1 ДԿ 106 ԃ 12 Д ࣴ ز Ǻ ཥᆵჾ 134.5 ϡϣࡹࡌᑐࣴز܌ہૼࣴزԋ݀ൔ
ύ҇୯ 106 ԃ 12 Д
! III
Ҟ
Ҟԛ
Ҟԛ
... I
߄ԛ
...V
კԛ
... VII
ᄔा
... IX
ಃകᆣፕ
... 1
ಃ ࣴ ز ጔ ଆ ᆶ ङ ඳ
... 1
ಃ Β ࣴ ز ጄ ൎ ᆶ Ҟ ޑ
... 5
ಃ Ο π բ Ҟ
... 7
ಃ Ѥ ࡋ ೕ Ⴤ
... 9
ಃΒകЎӣ៝
... 13
ಃ ࡌ ᑐ ၗ ૻ ኳ ࠠ (BIM)
... 13
ಃ Β ᔼ ࡌ ౢ ၗ ૻ ྗ ϯ
... 14
ಃ Ο ࡌ ᑐ ी ޑ Ծ ೕ ߾ ᔠ ਡ
... 15
ಃ Ѥ ࡌ ᑐ ၗ ૻ ኳ ࠠ ܭ ࡌ ᑐ ी ቩ ϐ ว ᆶ ᔈ Ҕ
... 16
ಃ ϖ π ำ ᕴ ϩ ᜪ ዸ (OmniClass)
... 22
ಃ Ϥ ࡼ ၗ ౢ ၗ ૻ Ҭ ඤ ྗ (COBie)
... 23
ಃΟകጓዸҁβϯՉԋ݀
... 27
ಃ ቶ ય Ӛ ࣚ ϐ ࡌ
... 27
ಃ Β ጓ ዸ ҁ β ϯ ԋ ݀ ࡌ
... 35
ಃ Ο ጓ ዸ ԋ ݀ ว թ ѳ Ѡ
... 48
ಃѤകπำᕴϩᜪዸ(OmniClass)ᔈҔϐࣴ
... 55
ಃ OmniClassጓ ዸ ܭ ݤ ೕ ᔠ ෳ س Ꮴ Ε ё Չ ܄
... 55
ಃ
ಃ Β ӄ ғ ڮ ຼ ය ጓ ዸ ҁ β ϯ ኬ ݈ ጄ ٯ
... 79
ಃ Ο ࡌ ᄬ COBieࢬ ำ ᆶ OmniClassܭ ࡌ ྣ ቩ ኳ Ԅ
... 89
ಃ Ѥ ጓ ዸ ᔈ Ҕ ࡰ ࠄ অ ጓ
... 103
ಃ ϖ ᒤ ԋ ݀ ፕ Ꮭ
... 104
ಃ Ϥ λ ่
... 111
ಃϖക่ፕᆶࡌ ... 113
ಃ ่ ፕ
... 114
ಃ Β ࡌ
... 115
ߕᒵৎೖፋ
... 117
ߕᒵΒৎ০ፋ
... 133
ߕᒵΟፕᏝᖱᚒᙁൔ
... 140
ߕᒵѤך୯πำᕴϩᜪዸᔈҔࡰࠄ
... 166
ߕᒵϖᐕԛቩཀـӣᙟ
... 194
ߕᒵϤࡌᑐނϐ٬ҔᜪձᆶOmniClassπำᕴϩᜪዸϐჹᔈୖԵ
... 204
ߕᒵΎ
AᜪǵBᜪ٬ҔҞᖐٯᆶπำᕴϩᜪዸϐჹᔈୖԵ
... 206
ߕᒵΖπำᕴϩᜪዸҁβϯԋ݀߃ዺ
... 208
! V
߄
߄ԛ
߄ 1-1! ᆵчѱTPCSSѳѠBIMᔠෳמೌวҞ ... 2 ߄ 1-2! ཥчѱBIMᔠෳמೌวҞ ... 3 ߄ 1-4! ҁࣴزीฝՉයำ߄ ... 10 ߄ 1-3! πำၗૻᕴϩᜪޑ 15 ঁय़ӛጇകϷϣ ... 4 ߄ 2-1! ጓዸቫભ ... 23 ߄ 3-1! ҁࣴزጓዸ༼ ... 35 ߄ 3-2! Table11-фૈϩޑࡌᑐჴᡏಃ໘ቫ... 37 ߄ 3-3! Table11-фૈϩޑࡌᑐჴᡏ٬Ҕጄٯ... 38 ߄ 3-4! ࡌᑐނ٬Ҕᜪಔೕۓ ... 39 ߄ 3-5! ࡌᑐނϐ٬Ҕᜪձᆶ OmniClass πำᕴϩᜪዸϐჹᔈ ... 39 ߄ 3-6! Table14-ᡏϩޑޜ໔ಃ 1 ໘ቫ ... 40 ߄ 3-7! Table14 ᡏϩޑޜ໔٬Ҕጄٯ ... 41 ߄ 3-8! Table31-໘ࢤਔ໔ಃ 1 ໘ቫ ... 42 ߄ 3-9! ך୯ϦӅπำೢჄϩ໘ࢤ ... 43 ߄ 3-10! Table34-ಔᙃΓفՅಃ 1 ໘ቫ ... 44 ߄ 3-11! ך୯ࡼπᆜाጓዸᆶ Table34 ሒௗჴٯ ... 45 ߄ 3-12! Table36-ၗૻЎҹ٬Ҕጄٯ ... 46߄ 3-13! COBie ߄ൂϐ Attribute ឦ܄ጓዸჹᔈ Table49-܄፦Ңጄ ... 47
߄ 4-1! ႝတᇶշࡌྣቩਡ E-plan Check ቩҞ ... 56 ߄ 4-2! Table23 ٛН႔ߐᘉкጓዸ໘ቫ ... 58 ߄ 4-3! Table21 ζٽᕅᘉкጓዸ໘ቫ ... 62 ߄ 4-4! Table23 ኴఊᘉкጓዸ໘ቫ ... 65 ߄ 4-5! Table23 ឯןЋጓዸ໘ቫ ... 66 ߄ 4-6! Table23 ڵၰᘉкጓዸ໘ቫ ... 68 ߄ 4-7! ፁғഢࠠԄჹᔈ Table23 ጓዸ ... 69 ߄ 4-8! ൵܌ჹᔈ Table13 фૈϩޑޜ໔ጓዸ ... 69 ߄ 4-9! OmniClass ጓዸ٬Ҕচ߾ ... 70 ߄ 4-10! Table23 ܹफ़ᐒᘉкጓዸ໘ቫ ... 71 ߄ 4-11! Table23 ᗉႜଞᘉкጓዸ໘ቫ ... 72 ߄ 4-12! ଶًՏጓዸ໘ቫ ... 75 ߄ 4-13! ٛН႔ߐаፄӝጓዸϐ߄ၲ ... 76 ߄ 4-14! Contact ߄ൂΠሡ༤ΕឯՏ ... 92 ߄ 4-15! Type ߄ൂΠሡ༤ΕឯՏ ... 93 ߄ 4-16! Type ߄ൂΠሡ༤ΕឯՏጄٯ ... 93 ߄ 4-17! Spare ߄ൂΠሡ༤ΕឯՏጄٯ ... 93 ߄ 4-18! ཥቚឦ܄ឯՏᒡр COBie ϐ Attribute ߄ൂ ... 94 ߄ 4-19! ޔ೯ኴఊ OmniClass ᆶ COBie ϐݤೕჹᔈ... 95 ߄ 4-20! ٛОߐ OmniClass ᆶ COBie ϐݤೕჹᔈ... 97 ߄ 4-21! ࡌᑐނးϐፁғഢኧໆόளϿܭΠ߄ೕۓ ... 98
߄ 4-22! ፁғഢࡼπ໘ࢤ܌ሡϐၗૻ ... 102
߄ 4-23! ࠄፕᏝำ߄ ... 105
߄ 4-24! ύፕᏝำ߄ ... 107
! VII
კ
კԛ
კ 1-1! ीቩࢬำޑׯᡂ ... 1 კ 1-2! ҁࣴزπբࢬำೕჄ ... 11 კ 2-1! ୯ϣ BIM ೬ᡏ٬ҔКٯ ... 13 კ 2-2! IFC ࢎᄬკ ... 14 კ 2-3! ࡌᑐीቩኳԄࢎᄬ ... 16 კ 2-4! SMC ᔠਡጄٯ ... 17კ 2-5! EDM model server ጄٯ ... 18
კ 2-6! ཥуڵ CORENET ࢎᄬ ... 18 კ 2-7! e-Plan Check ጄٯ... 20 კ 2-8! TPCSS ጄٯ... 21 კ 2-9! ཥчѱࡌྣቩጄٯ ... 21 კ 2-10! πำᕴϩᜪዸඔॊጄٯ ... 22 კ 2-11! ጓዸࢎᄬ ... 23 კ 2-12! COBie ޑಔᙃࢎᄬ... 24 კ 2-13! BIM ༊р COBie ߄ጄٯ ... 25 კ 3-1! ഋమཱིೖፋྣТ ... 28 კ 3-2! ഋೖፋྣТ ... 29 კ 3-3! ྆ǵᝄ୯ǵࡼ࠹Ӏǵယ߲݇ೖፋྣТ ... 29 კ 3-4! ໜपೖፋྣТ ... 30 კ 3-5! ᒘරߪೖፋྣТ ... 30 კ 3-6! ᄪೖፋྣТ ... 31 კ 3-7! ଭநߪೖፋྣТ ... 31 კ 3-8! ০ፋྣТ ... 33 კ 3-9! ך୯ࡼπᆜाጓዸΓΚጇ ... 45 კ 3-10! ӄғڮຼයጓዸวթѳѠϟಏ ... 48 კ 3-11! ӄғڮຼයጓዸጇകϣ ... 49 კ 3-12! Table11 ѳѠวթހ ... 50 კ 3-13! Table14 ѳѠวթހ ... 50 კ 3-14! Table31 ѳѠวթހ ... 51 კ 3-15! Table34 ѳѠวթހ ... 51 კ 3-16! Table36 ѳѠวթހ ... 52 კ 3-17! Table49 ѳѠวթހ ... 52 კ 3-18! ௲ػ૽ግࢲ ... 53 კ 3-19! ၗྍᆛઠೱ่ ... 53 კ 4-1! ཥчѱኬހҔ COBie ᆶ OmniClass ... 56 კ 4-2! ቚуਢୖኧ ... 57 კ 4-3! OmniClass ጓዸჹᔈݤೕኴఊࠠԄ ... 57 კ 4-4! ٛН႔ߐၗឯՏ ... 59 კ 4-5! ܊໔ҔӜᆀ ... 60
კ 4-6! ܫ܊໔ᒧڗҔӜᆀ ... 60 კ 4-7! ܊໔ҔӜᆀჹᔈ OmniClass ጓዸ ... 61 კ 4-8! ζٽᕅၗឯՏ ... 61 კ 4-9! ζٽᕅჹᔈ OmniClass ጓዸ ... 63 კ 4-10! ݤೕኴఊࠠԄᒧൂ ... 64 კ 4-11! ݤೕኴఊࠠԄᆶ OmniClass ጓዸჹᔈ ... 65 კ 4-12! ࡌᑐނ٬Ҕᜪಔᆶ OmniClass ጓዸჹᔈ ... 67 კ 4-13! ࡌᑐނ٬Ҕᜪಔჹᔈ OmniClass ጓዸ ... 67 კ 4-14! ݤೕፁғഢࠠԄ ... 69 კ 4-15! ݤೕፁғഢࠠԄᆶ OmniClass ጓዸჹᔈ ... 70 კ 4-16! ٛОߐᔠෳҞჹᔈϐ OmniClass ጓዸ ... 73 კ 4-17! ٛОߐጓዸ༤Εឦ܄ၗឯՏҢጄ ... 74 კ 4-18! ٛОਔਏᆶٛОભጓዸ༤Ε COBie ឯՏҢጄ ... 74 კ 4-19! COBie ၗૻࢎᄬᆶ BIM ϐᜢ߯ ... 78 კ 4-20! COBie ࢎᄬᆶ OmniClass ጓዸϐჹᔈ ... 79 კ 4-21! Classification Manager ᔈҔܭҁβϯጓዸጄٯ ... 80 კ 4-22! COBie Extension ቚπڀӈ ... 80 კ 4-23! ༊Εϩᜪسၗᆶࡌୖኧ(Setup)... 81
კ 4-24! Classification Manager ᆶ OmniClass ჹᔈᜢ߯ ... 82
კ 4-25! ୖྣϐ Excel ߄ϣ ... 82
კ 4-26! ࡰࢴϩᜪ(Assign Classification) ... 83
კ 4-27! ᖄ๎Γၗૻᆅ(Manage the Contacts For this Project) ... 84
კ 4-28! Contacts Required ឯՏ ... 84 კ 4-29! ᖄ๎Γ(Contact)ϩᜪჹ၉ຎื ... 85 კ 4-30! ࡼ(Facility)ϩᜪჹ၉ຎื ... 86 კ 4-31! ਢၗૻ ... 86 კ 4-32! ޜ໔(Space)ϩᜪჹ၉ຎื ... 87 კ 4-33! ࣮ޜ໔(Space)ϩᜪ่݀ ... 87 კ 4-34! ϡҹ(Element)ϩᜪჹ၉ຎื – PCCES ϩᜪय़݈ ... 88 კ 4-35! ࣮ϡҹ(Element)ϩᜪ่݀ ... 88 კ 4-36! ݤೕచЎჹᔈ COBie ၗૻࢎᄬ ... 89 კ 4-37! COBie ᆶ OmniClass ჹᔈӄғڮຼයޑᔈҔ ... 91 კ 4-38! ኴఊȨElementȩឦ܄ၗឯՏ ... 92 კ 4-39! ޔ೯ኴఊ OmniClass ᆶ COBie ᔈҔϐጄٯ... 95 კ 4-40! ٛОߐ OmniClass ᆶ COBie ᔈҔϐጄٯ... 96 კ 4-41! ፁғഢ OmniClass ᆶ COBie ᔈҔϐጄٯ... 97 კ 4-42! ൵܌ OmniClass ᆶ COBie ᔈҔϐጄٯ... 98 კ 4-43! ൵܌೯॥ OmniClass ᆶ COBie ᔈҔϐጄٯ... 99 კ 4-44! ᆙ࡚ܹफ़ఊ OmniClass ᆶ COBie ᔈҔϐጄٯ... 101
! IX
ᄔ
ᄔा
ᜢᗖຒǺࡌᑐၗૻኳࠠǵғڮຼයǵᕴϩᜪዸǵीᔠෳ ǵ ࣴ ز ጔ ଆᒿࡌᑐၗૻኳࠠ(Building Information ModelingǴBIM)מೌޑВวᆶදϷǴ а BIM ኳࠠբࣁπำၗૻϐၩᡏǴӝπำӄғڮຼය܌ࡌҥϷಕᑈϐၗૻǴڀ ഢԖၗૻӝǵሀᆶҢޑૈΚǴ٠ёӧी໘ࢤߡჹࡼπՉϩᆶኳᔕǶԶӧ ࡌᑐྣቩǴࡹ۬аࡌᑐྣҙፎޑቩਡࣁीࠔ፦ޑᆅБԄǴ ၸࡌᑐৣҁΓޑᛝǵࡌᑐৣϦ፺ॶࡌᑐৣޑቩਡǴനࡕωҗӚᑜѱࡹ۬ޑπ୍ֽ ࡌᑐᆅࣽΓਡวࡌᑐྣǴځ໔ሡाੋډޑଛᆅቫय़ᆶൂՏߚதޑᚳᚇǴ ቩำׇਔΚЪલЮਏǶࣁှ،ॊୢᚒǴςԖӭ୯ৎуமว࣬ᜢᔈҔᇶ շࡌᑐीݤೕቩǴӵཥуڵǵύ୯εഌǵऍ୯ǵᐞࢪǶך୯ҭԖᆵчѱࡹ۬ǵ ཥчѱࡹ۬ࡌᆅൂՏᑈཱུ࣬ᜢسᆶڋࡋϐࣴᔕϷࡌǴ٠ςڗள߃ԋ݀໒ วрسᚉࠠࢎᄬǶ ฅԶǴᗨฅа BIM ࣁ୷ᘵวႝတᇶշࡌᑐीݤೕቩࣁ҂ٰวޑѸฅᖿ༈Ǵ ՠӧჴႝηϯǵԾϯǵคરϯޑำǴၗૻྗϯࢂځჴϐख़ाᜢᗖǶࡺҁ ࣴزයૈၸޑྗπำᕴϩᜪጓዸ(OmniClass)Ǵ߄ၲᔼࡌၗૻϩᜪޑӚঁόӕ य़ӛǴયΕπำ߃යೕჄ܌ᜢᖄޑ܌Ԗޜ໔ǵނҹǵΓǵᐒڀϣǴуೲࡌቩ ԾϯϐวǴஒ BIM ϐᆅᆶᔈҔԿπำғڮຼය߃යǴ٠ᇶշࡌᆅЬᆅᐒ ᜢᘉቩጄൎǴமϯך୯ᔼࡌπำНྗǶ Β ǵ ࣴ ز Б ݤ Ϸ ၸ ำ ၸᆶࡌᆅൂՏ୍ΓϷࡌᑐৣǴаϷҁი໗ৎ៝ୢიՉৎೖፋǴᐄှ ځჹܭҞ୯ϣࡌᑐᆅڋࡋՉރݩǵՉԋ݀ǵᕇளਏᆶᔈׯ๓ϐࡌǴҁࣴ زஒ BIM ᔈҔܭᇶշࡌᑐीᆶݤೕᔠෳᔈࡌᄬϐጓዸࢎᄬǴ٠่ӝϣࡹࡌᑐ ࣴز܌࣬ᜢϐ BIM ࣴزԋ݀(ϡҹǵᆘࡌᑐǵCOBie ᔼၮᆅ)Ǵуаှᇥጓዸϐว ǵࢎᄬǵࡕុۯ՜ᔈҔጄൎᆶҁࣴزጓዸࡌࡕჹܭ໘ࢤ BIM ᇶշࡌᑐीᆶݤ ೕᔠෳϐਏǴуೲϦߐǵᔼࡌౢჹ BIM ӄғڮຼයጓዸޑ٬ҔᆶᇡޕǶ
Ο Ο ǵ ख़ ा ว ࣁׯ๓а۳ӧࡌᑐᆅቩޑज़ڋǴа BIM ኳࠠࣁਡЈٰӝ࣬ᜢࡌᑐीᆶݤ ۓೕጄǴܭ BIM ޑࢎᄬΠѐᘉкᆶۯ՜ӧࡌᑐᆅቩޑᔈҔǴ٠ၸၗ ྗԄՉၗૻሀǴයૈှ،Γπቩፄᚇᕷӭೕ߾ޑ֚ᜤǴԖਏပჴࡌᑐीϐ ࠔ፦ᔠਡ٠ගϲࡌᑐቩਏǴ٠ߦ୯ϣࡌᆅቩբႝηϯϐวǶ OmniClassᕴϩᜪዸϐጓዸࢎᄬё఼ᇂ׳ቶЪࡕុϐᘉк܄ཱུεǴஒᔼၮᆢៈᆅ ܌ሡၗૻගܭೕჄी໘ࢤջၸ OmniClass ᕴϩᜪዸϷ COBie ࢬำᆶаۓကϷࡌ ҥǴёԖਏׯ๓ၗૻҬඤᆶߥӸϐਏǴ٠уமပჴᔼၮᆢៈᆅޑёૈ܄Ƕ Ѥ ǵ Ь ा ࡌ ٣ BIMӄғڮຼයጓዸёаၸ่ӝ BIM ኬހኳࠠǴӣ㎸ࡕࡌҥጓዸၗǴ़ғ வπำғڮຼයೕჄीډᔼၮᆢៈ໔ǴӣᚳεϐጓዸၗуаБߡԋεኧ Ᏽߡܭࡹ۬ϩᔼࡌౢϐ٩ᏵϐǹԶҁβϯጓዸጓᇙࡕϐၮҔቫय़ߚதቶݱǴ ӵǺೕჄ໘ࢤϐᆉໆሽǵࡼπ໘ࢤϐ RFID(คጕᓎس)ᆅǵᔼၮ໘ࢤϐ QRCode(Βᆢచዸ)ϐӣϡҹၗૻϷ IoT(ނᖄᆛ)ϐᆄᔈҔǴࣣሡவࡌҥጓዸس ໒ۈǴԖጓዸسࡕ٠уаೕጄωૈᡣϦߐϷᔼࡌౢၮҔܭπำϐӄғڮຼයǶ ࡌǺ ࡌᑐၗૻኳࠠϡҹၗᏤΕ BIM ጓዸǴ٠ՍௗԿᔼࡌӄғڮຼයϐёՉኳԄࣴǺ ҥջёՉࡌ ЬᒤᐒᜢǺიݤΓѠࡌᑐύЈ ڐᒤᐒᜢǺიݤΓᆵᔼࡌࣴزଣǵϣࡹࡌᑐࣴز܌ ஒӄғڮຼයጓዸҁβϯǴ൚ۓጓዸᡏϐ୷ᘵࢎᄬࡕǴࡌҥଆך୯πำӄ ғڮຼයጓዸౢྗǴයૈၸӚጇጓዸ໔Սௗ٬ҔኳԄǴૈவीډࡼπӆԿ ᔼၮᆢៈ೭ය໔ϣ܌ԖޑၗૻௗૈၸጓዸԖਏޑ੮ӸǴ٠բࣁႝတղ᠐ޑ٩ ᏵǶ
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ӵጓዸᆶ COBie ࢬำၲԋ BIM ӄғڮຼයϐՍௗǴమཱۓကΑ BIM ϡҹܭीǵࡼπǵ ၮᆢ໘ࢤϐᔈҔᆶుϯϐኳԄ.ၸጓዸϐुۓۓကᔼࡌਢύǺхࡴޜ໔ǵՏǵౢ ࠔǵ໘ࢤǵಔᙃΓ…ྗǴԖշܭך୯ྗϐࡌҥǴமϯך୯ᔼࡌౢჴΚǴ ך୯ BIM ၗૻྗϯǶ ࡌ ࡌΒǺ ࡌᑐၗૻኳࠠ BIM Չ೬ᡏᏤΕπำᕴϩᜪዸ(OmniClass)ϐࣴزǺҥջёՉࡌ ЬᒤᐒᜢǺიݤΓᆵᔼࡌࣴزଣ ڐᒤᐒᜢǺϣࡹࡌᑐࣴز܌ аࡌᑐၗૻኳࠠЬᏤঁᔼࡌౢғڮຼයޑςࢂόё۹ຎޑዊࢬǶၸ BIM ޑמೌஒѺઇޑीǵࡼπǵϩхޑࣚጕǴ٬πำਢޑ܌ԖୖᆶޣஏϪଛ ӝǶӵՖᆙஏޑᆢᛠ܌ԖਢୖᆶޣǴ٠ၸԖਏޑၩᡏၗૻޑᓯӸᆶҬඤԋࣁ ख़ाޑፐᚒǶ BIM ࡌኳ೬ᡏቷ܌ගٮϐϡҹࣁࡌኳޣനத٬Ҕϐ BIM ϡҹǴࣁ٬ጓ ዸቶݱᔈҔܭᔼࡌౢғڮຼයύǴஒၸࡌኳ೬ᡏቷᏤΕ OmniClass πำᕴϩᜪ ዸܭϡҹύǴБߡࡌኳޣ٬ҔϡҹϐϡҹǴς఼ᇂ࣬ჹᔈ OmniClass πำᕴϩᜪ ዸϐឦ܄ၗǴᙖԜՍଆԾीޣǵ܍хǵϩхǵٮᔈǵ٬ҔޣǴၸၗ ૻҬඤྗᆶೕጄϐࡌҥǴගϲᔼࡌౢၗૻϯǵπϯϷ୯ሞϯǴך୯ᔼࡌౢ ӄय़ϲભǶ ࡌΟǺ ࡌྣቩҔຒܭ BIM ጓዸύǴ٠ܭࡌྣቩسᏤΕ BIM ጓዸǴᙖ Ԝගϲ BIM ᔈҔܭࡌྣྣቩϐӚֽೀǴၲԋႝηᔠਡ(E-submission)ϐ୷ᘵǺύߏ යࡌ ЬᒤᐒᜢǺϣࡹᔼࡌǵᆵчѱࡹ۬ǵཥчѱࡹ۬ ڐᒤᐒᜢǺϣࡹࡌᑐࣴز܌ǵიݤΓᆵᔼࡌࣴزଣ ጓዸޑҞޑӧܭࣁ๏ϒ࣬ӕ٣ނϐжዸǴ፟ϒϐᇟقٮسϯϐᆅǴ ၲԋёၠຫӭख़ޑᔈҔѳѠϷسǴаՉၗޑᓯӸǵᘏڗǵሀϷᘜᔞǴ٠ٮ҂
ٰεኧᏵϐᔈҔǶၸ BIM բࣁၗૻሀϐၩᡏ٠ᔈҔܭᔼࡌౢӚભᐒᜢቩς ԋࣁᖿ༈ǴၲԋႝηϯǵԾϯǵคરϯݤೕᔠෳϐᔈҔǶᆵчѱࡹ۬܌໒วϐȨᆵ чѱคરϯᆄ୍ܺѳᆵ TPCSSȩϷཥчѱࡹ۬܌໒วϐȨႝတᇶշࡌྣቩ ਡ E-plan CheckȩࣣςჴሞጕၮբǶ ฅԶҞႝηଌቩำׇҔܭࡌᆅೀǶѳՉቩϐᐒᜢӵǺֽٛǵၭֽ…Ǵ ϝࣁરҁቩբǴ߯җܭҞӚൂՏჹܭޜ໔ǵഢӜᆀǵቩҔຒϐۓကۘ҂ ǴคݤᇸܰޑၲԋႝηϯǶරӛቩӄय़ႝηϯϐวሡࡌҥӧӜຒྗϯޑග ΠǴᔈ༼Ӛቩ࣬ᜢϐൂՏǴ٩Ᏽך୯ᔼࡌౢᄍҔຒ༼Ǵӧౢǵ۔ǵᏢǵࣴࣚ ၸкϩޑྎ೯Ϸᆶፕ٠ၲԋ߃ӅࡕǴԋࣁౢྗǴ٠ၸጓዸஒӚֽቩ ҔຒǴܗቩԾϯҔጄᛑǶ
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ABSTRACT
Keywords: BIMǵLife-CycleǵOmniClassǵDesign Checking
Through Building Information Modeling (BIM) technique’s development and popularity, BIM-based engineering information carrier integrates data that gradually established and accumulated within engineering life cycle, which has the ability of data integration, transmission and display. What’s more, it can be utilized to analyze and simulate the processing of construction during the stage of design. Nevertheless, standardized information is the key to achieve electronic, automatic and paperless process while BIM-based computer aided reviewing architectural design regulatory is a trend of future development. As a result, this research expects to present different aspects of construction-information classification through united OmniClass, include space, objects, personnel and equipment. It aims to increase the development of automatic reviewing of construction, expand the management and application of BIM to initial stage of engineering life cycle, assist construction and management authorities to expand the scope of review, and strengthen the level of domestic construction.
The main topic of this research is “A Study of Introducing Omniclass on BIM-based Building Design Checking.” Expected result is aim to localize the first three levels in chapters that focus on the transmission of data within stages of planning and designing, which includes Table11ȐConstruction Entities by Functionȑ, Table14ȐSpaces by Formȑ, Table31ȐPhasesȑ, Table34 (Organizational Roles), Table36ȐInformationȑ, and Table49ȐPropertiesȑ.Besides, this research will collect domestic studies and papers related to the application of BIM technique in architectural design and detection of regulatory. The research will propose a mode of introducing the localized OmniClass, verify it’s feasibility through practical cases, and improve the convenience of users by extend the proposed mode to existing architectural projects in public departments. This research takes BIM technique as core to integrate related architectural design regulatory, expand and extend the application in architectural reviewing based on BIM frame, and transmit data by utilizing OmniClass and standard forms of COBie. It is aim to solve the difficulty of manual reviewing complex and numerous regulatory, effectively implement quality inspection of architectural design and increase the effectiveness of architectural reviewing, which will improve the domestic development of electronic
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ಃ ࣴ ز ጔ ଆ ᆶ ङ ඳ
٩ᏵϣࡹᔼࡌрހϐȨՐӻҔᇟ༼ጓȩύჹܭ”ࡌᑐᆅ”ϐۓကǺȨࡌᑐ ᆅࢂࡹ۬ჹӄ܈ϩࡌᑐނϐࡼπǵܨନ܈٬ҔаݤೕࣁҁуаᆅǶȩǶԶࡌᑐ ݤǴջࢂࣁჴࡼࡌᑐᆅǴаᆢៈϦӅӼӄǵϦӅҬ೯ǵϦӅፁғϷቚѱᢀᘳ܌ ڋۓǶӧࡌᑐނޑӄғڮຼයԾೕჄǵीǵࡼπǵᆢៈǵܨନޑၸำύǴࣣሡा٩ ۓޑำׇϷྗӛࡹ۬ޑࡌᆅൂՏගрҙፎ٠ڗள࣬ᜢޑྣǴԶ٩Ᏽਢᆅϐ ᢀᗺǴයೕჄी໘ࢤϐӚբࣁǴჹܭࡕុπำϐԋҁᆶࠔ፦ቹៜനࣁᡉǶᒿ πำޑՉǴటᡂ׳ीޑԋҁΨቚуǴӵΠკ 1-1 ܌ҢǶ(MallonǵMulliganǴ1993) კ 1-1! ीቩࢬำޑׯᡂ ၗٰྍǺHåvard et al, 2009 ฅԶǴࡌᑐᆅ୍ੋϷݤೕᕷӭፄᚇǴ٠ੋډӚቫΓǵǵ୍Ǵ தӭၲኧԭޑीკᇥаϷᕷӭޑ࣬ᜢೕጄǵྗǵࠨऊచීǴջ٬ӧڋࡋሡ ၸࡌᑐৣҁΓޑᛝǵࡌᑐৣϦ፺ॶࡌᑐৣޑቩਡǴฅԶࡌᑐמೌೕ߾ᕷᚇǴӚ ᑜѱࡹ۬ቩำׇ֡Ԗ܌ৡ౦Ǵϩࡌᑐמೌೕ߾ӧೕۓ٠คమཱܴዴೕጄज़ڋǴ தሡाቩਡΓ٩Ᏽߏਔ໔ቩਡᡍٰՉղᘐǴࣣࢂԋΓπቩϐ֚ᜤǴЪբ ࢬำલЮਏǴܰԋቩբࢬܭԄ܈ЎҹԄϐቩᆶᆅǶၸཥԄβЕࣽ מӵࡌᑐၗૻኳࠠ(Building Information ModelingǴBIM)ڀឦ܄ၗϐނҹ(Object) Ԅ೬ᡏǴջёճҔጓዸϐ܄ӧπำғڮຼය໔ՍೱၲԋڐӕբኳԄǴวචኳᔕǵ ِೲǵᆅǵБߡǵᔮᆶਏ٫ϐ܄Ǵ၂კၲډԖਏޑᆅϷᔠਡࡌᑐीޑࠔ፦Ǵаගଯπำࠔ፦٠ቚࡌނϐфૈ܄Ǵᗉխीϐᒱᇤ܈όǴ෧ϿπำԋҁЍ р٠ዴߥӼӄคဤǶ
Ϟ୯ѦςԖ୯ৎஒࡌᑐၗૻኳࠠ(BIM)ᔈҔܭࡌᑐीሦୱύǴٯӵཥуڵޑ CORENETǵើޑ Slobriǵऍ୯ޑ SMARTCodes…Ǵࣣࣁஒ BIM מೌᔈҔܭࡌᑐी ᆶݤೕᔠෳϐჴٯǴځسϐࡌࣁᔈࢀӦୱ܄ϐ࣬ᜢݤೕࡌҥԶԋǴၸ୯Ѧ ϐॷ᜔ၸำǴך୯ҭԖࡹ۬Ε໒ว٠ࡌҥӝ୯ϣᔠෳᕉნϐԾᔠਡسࢎᄬǴ аගଯך୯ࡌᑐीᆶݤೕᔠෳϐࠔ፦ᆶਏǶ
Ҟ୯ϣςԖᆵчѱࡹ۬Ϸཥчѱࡹ۬Ε໒วႝတᇶշࡌྣቩسǴᆵ чѱࡹ۬܌໒วϐȨᆵчѱคરϯᆄ୍ܺѳѠȐTaipei Paperless Cloud Service SystemǴ аΠᙁᆀ TPCSSȑȩख़ܭቩკЎᆅ୍ܺǵࡌᑐྣ BIM ቩ୍ܺϷ BIM ғڮຼය ᔼၮᆅΟεϩǴวϐख़ᗺҞӵ߄ 1-1 ܌ҢǶཥчѱࡹ۬܌໒วϐȨႝတᇶշ ࡌྣቩਡ(E-plan check )ȩ߾ଞჹݤೕᔠෳسวǴࢂаᇶշගଯࡌᑐৣמ ೌᛝݤೕϐ҅ዴ܄ǴҞ܌วϐҞӵ߄ 1-2 ܌ҢǶ ߄ 1-1! ᆵчѱ TPCSS ѳѠ BIM ᔠෳמೌวҞ ၗٰྍǺᆵчѱࡌᑐᆅπำೀ
! ߄ 1-2! ཥчѱ BIM ᔠෳמೌวҞ ၗٰྍǺཥчѱࡹ۬π୍ֽ ॊޑس໒วǴࣣࢂࣁΑமϯᆶӝπำၗૻǴԶӝޑБԄջࢂගٮঁႝ ηϯǵԾϯǵคરϯޑբᕉნǴගߡࢂၗૻޑྗϯǶӢԜҁࣴزஒၸ ޑጓዸՍଆӄғڮຼය٬ҔǴаճόӕਢୖᆶޣǵόӕ BIM ᔈҔ໔ϐၗૻሀᆶԋ ݀ҬбࣁѸሡा୍Ǵՠᆶπำ୷ܭπำҞ܌วϐϦӅπำᆜाጓዸӧ٬Ҕቫय़ Ԗҁ፦ޑৡ౦ǴаԖጓዸࢎᄬᜤаᅈىᔼౢ BIM ӄғڮຼය٬ҔሡǴӢ ԜஒᙖҗЇΕऍ୯ᔼࡌೕጄڐȐConstruction Specification InstituteǴCSIȑϐ OmniClass πำᕴϩᜪዸࢎᄬǴ߄ၲᔼࡌၗૻϩᜪޑӚঁόӕय़ӛǴયΕπำ߃යೕჄ܌ᜢᖄޑ ܌Ԗޜ໔ǵނҹǵΓǵᐒڀϣǴҗЬᆅᐒᜢࡌҥၗǴ٬ϐ׳ڀԖӅ೯ ܄ЪᔮԖਏǶуೲࡌቩԾϯϐวǴஒ BIM ϐᆅᆶᔈҔԿπำғڮ ຼය߃යǴ٠ᇶշࡌᆅЬᆅᐒᜢᘉቩጄൎǴமϯך୯ᔼࡌπำНྗǶ ၸҞ୯ሞ໔೯Ҕϐ BIM ࡌኳ೬ᡏǴаނҹᏤӛࣁ୷ᘵЪ֖ឦ܄ၗϐࡌᄬ ኳԄǴёճҔጓዸϐ܄ӧπำғڮຼය໔ՍೱၲԋڐӕբኳԄǴٮ BIM ӄғڮຼ යୖᆶޣ٩ൻǴࡺुۓྗϐ BIM ጓዸբচ߾Ǵᡣ٬Ҕޣܭӕጓዸբচ߾Π ค໔ሜǵڐӕϯޑӅӕՉբǴ٬πբࢬำᆶπբϟय़ϕ࣬ڐፓԶബрനεϐਏǶ OmniClassᕴϩᜪዸӅ 15 ጇകǴܭϣࡹࡌᑐࣴز܌ 105 ԃࡋࣴزीฝȨך୯ BIM ӄғڮຼයጓዸวᆶ୯ሞጓዸྗሒௗϐࣴزȩύǴςֹԋख़ܭीࡼπ໘ࢤ࣬ ᜢޑѤകϐҁβϯࡌǴӵ Table13(фૈϩޑޜ໔)ǵTable21(ࡌᑐϡҹ)ǵTable22(π բԋ݀ȑک Table23(ౢࠔȑǶӧֹԋৎೖፋǴᙶమ୯ϣՉჹܭጓዸޑ٬ҔݩࡕǴ ஒৎ܌ගٮϐཀـયΕԵໆǴҁࣴزஒख़ܭࡌᑐीᆶݤೕᔠෳ࣬ᜢޑϤঁകጇ ϐҁβϯࡌǴTable11ȐConstruction Entities by Functionǹфૈϩޑࡌᑐჴᡏȑǵ
Table14ȐSpaces by Formǹᡏϩޑޜ໔ȑǵTable31ȐPhasesǹ໘ࢤਔ໔ȑǵTable34 (Organizational RolesǹಔᙃΓفՅ)ǵTable36ȐInformationǹၗૻЎҹȑǵTable49 ȐPropertiesǹ܄፦ȑǴ၁ಒӜᆀǵϩᜪٯکኧໆӵ߄ 1-3 ܌ҢǶ ߄ 1-3! πำၗૻᕴϩᜪޑ 15 ঁय़ӛጇകϷϣ ၗٰྍǺҁࣴز ጇക Ӝᆀ ຼය ϩᜪٯ ಃ 1 ໘ ಃ 2 ໘ ಃ 3 ໘ Ҟኧໆᕴኧ 11 фૈϩޑࡌᑐჴᡏ Construction Entities by Function ೕჄ ϺছǵϦً ઠ 21 138 508 1496 12 ᡏϩޑࡌᑐჴᡏ
Construction Entities by Form ೕჄ
ຬ ଯ ቫ ࡌ ᑐǵӖᐏ 5 27 67 342 13 фૈϩޑޜ໔ Spaces by Function ೕჄ ታ܊ǵᐒ܊ 25 146 666 1918 14 ᡏϩޑޜ໔ Spaces by Form ೕჄ ܊໔ǵύ 9 39 166 214 21 ࡌᑐϡҹ Elements ी ӕ UniFormat ϡҹዸ 7 29 113 641 22 πբԋ݀ Work Results ी ӕ Master Format 04 ᆜाዸ 34 1236 3856 6785 23 ౢࠔ Products ी җ ό ӕ ޑ ಔ ԋ ( х ֖ ҽ Master Format 04) 15 238 1255 7291 31 ໘ࢤਔ໔ Phases ࡼπ ௦ᖼ໘ࢤ 9 - - 9 32 ୍ܺ܄፦ Services ࡼπ ሽǵෳໆ 11 104 176 604 33 ࢲ Disciplines ࡼπ ࠻ϣी 7 65 109 502 34 ಔᙃΓفՅ Organizational Roles ࡼπ Ьǵࡌᑐৣ 7 20 67 212 35 πڀ Tools ᔼၮ ࡼπࢎǵӖ༣ 2 11 47 449 36 ၗૻЎҹ Information ᔼၮ ݤೕǵמೌЋ н 3 45 50 825 41 Materials ᔼၮ ࣒ዟǵࣳҡ 4 13 50 508 49 ܄፦ Properties ᔼၮ य़ᑈǵᚑՅ 7 54 722 2214 ӝी 166 2165 7852 24019
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ǵ٩ BIM ᇶշࡌᑐቩሡǵதҔπำπϩթϷӄғڮຼයၗૻӅ٦ࢬ೯చҹǴֹԋ OmniClass ጓዸҁβϯ ӧࣴز߃යࣁुۓࣴزЬືᆶࣴز܌ሡϐၗૻǴҁࣴزஒଞჹ BIM ጓዸ࣬ᜢЎ ՉЎᇆǴаᕕှϞ୯ϣѦჹܭ BIM ጓዸբϐᆶࡕុวۯ՜ёૈ܄Ǵ ٠ၸЎޑ᎙᠐Ǵࡌᑐी࣬ᜢݤೕచЎϣǵวҗٰϷ࣬ᜢࣴزǵ୯ϣѦ ࡌᑐीቩسޑ࣬ᜢၗૻǴբࣁҁਢϐ௴วǴаՉӚπբۯ՜ϐёՉ܄ࣴزǹ ٠ॷ᜔୯Ѧᡍᆶჴሞ BIM ጓዸբਢٯٰբࣁҁࣴزࢬำೕჄǴ෧ϿࣴزБӛୃሥ ޑวғǴ٠٩Ԝբࣁጓዸጓڋբϐҁβϯ୷ᘵǶ ҁࣴزΨஒزՉѠ BIM מೌޑวݩϷஒځᔈҔԿࡌᑐݤೕᔠਡϐวǴ ଞჹᆵчѱࡹ۬ࡌᑐᆅπำೀǵཥчѱࡹ۬π୍ֽϷ୯ϣςஒ BIM ᔈҔܭࡌᑐी ᆶݤೕᔠෳሦୱϐৎᏢޣՉৎೖፋǴᐄှځܭس໒ว܌ᎁၶୢᚒϷ֚ ᜤೀǴ٠ዴᇡጓዸྗϯჹځวϐᔅշǴ٠аৎ০ፋޑБԄᗎፎ࣬ᜢৎሸ ᆫǴӅӕҁᚒǶ ӧၸ۳ࣴزޑ୷ᘵǴҁࣴزஒख़ܭࡌᑐीᆶݤೕᔠෳ࣬ᜢޑϤঁകጇϐҁ βϯࡌǴTable11ȐConstruction Entities by FunctionǹфૈϩޑࡌᑐჴᡏȑǵTable14 Ȑ Spaces by Form ǹ ᡏ ϩ ޑ ޜ ໔ ȑǵ Table31 Ȑ Phases ǹ ໘ ࢤ ਔ ໔ ȑǵ Table34 (Organizational RolesǹಔᙃΓفՅ)ǵTable36ȐInformationǹၗૻЎҹȑǵTable49 ȐPropertiesǹ܄፦ȑǴ٠ஒጇകӚ໘ቫբीᆉǴΟ໘Ӆ 4,979 ঁϡҹ(ނҹ)Ƕࣁׯ๓а۳ӧࡌᑐᆅቩޑज़ڋǴа BIM ኳࠠࣁਡЈٰӝ࣬ᜢࡌᑐीᆶݤ ۓೕጄǴܭ BIM ޑࢎᄬΠѐᘉкᆶۯ՜ӧࡌᑐᆅቩޑᔈҔǴ٠ၸၗ ྗԄՉၗૻሀǴයૈှ،Γπቩፄᚇᕷӭೕ߾ޑ֚ᜤǴԖਏပჴࡌᑐीϐ ࠔ፦ᔠਡ٠ගϲࡌᑐቩਏǴ٠ߦ୯ϣࡌᆅቩբႝηϯϐวǶ
Β Βǵගр OmniClass ܭπำӄғڮຼයӚ໘ࢤᔈҔᆶ࣬ᜢೕጄӝ(ӵ Cobie)ǴаϷӚ߄ጓ ዸ໔Սௗ٬ҔኳԄ ጓዸϐЬाҞޑӧܭسϯϷྗϯޑሀπำၗૻǴԶጓዸϐပჴ߾ሡा ྗԄϷࢬำٰམଛǴࡼၗౢၗૻҬඤޑྗ(COBie)ջࣁ٬ጓዸёပჴܭπำӄ ғڮຼයᔈҔϐྗǴၸ COBie ᆶ OmniClass ጓዸϐ่ӝբࣁӅ೯ޑၗૻҬඤࢎᄬǴ మཱޑۓကΑπำӄғڮຼයӚ໘ࢤᔈගٮϐၗૻǴ٬ځளаԾπำ߃යޔډֹπ Ҭбࡕޑᔼၮᆢៈ໘ࢤૈԖਏޑ੮ӸǴฅԶځಖᆄϐᔈҔϝሡᆶࡼᆢៈᆅ೬ ᡏբ่ӝǴБૈԖਏޑӧࡌᑐނߏၲኧΜԃϐᔼၮයวචځਏǶǶ ฅԶၮҔӧࡌᑐᆅǴ߾ஒаࡌᑐीᆶݤೕᔠෳϐሡفࡋᔈҔ OmniClass ጓዸϷ COBie ࢬำǴஒଞჹ COBie ߄ύឦܭी໘ࢤޑȨࡼ FacilityȩǵȨኴቫ Floorȩǵ Ȩޜ໔ SpaceȩǵȨୱ zoneȩȩǵȨس systemȩǴ߄ൂϣբၗޑࡌᆶ੮ӸǴ٠ ۓက࣬ᜢᖄҔаඔॊॊ߄ൂϐȨЎҹ DocumentȩǵȨೱ๎Γ ContactȩǵȨ০ Coordinateȩ ၗૻǶஒёࡌᄬଆࡌᑐނᡏၗૻޑइᒵǵᒡǵೀᆶᘏڗޑำׇǶԶ௦Ҕ୯ ሞ໔วԋዕϐጓዸϷၗૻࢬำࢎᄬǴ׳Ԗշܭᆶ୯ሞௗॉǴගϲౢᝡݾΚǶ ΟǵࡌҥҁβϯϐၗૻҬඤྗǴᕴϩᜪዸࢎᄬԾी໘ࢤԿᔼၮᆢៈᆅϐჴ፬ ך୯ᔼࡌౢՉനЬाޑ۔Бጓዸسࣁ୷ܭ MasterFormat 95’ϐϦӅπำࡼ πᆜाጓዸǴଞჹπаϷπൂሽϩҞϐΓΚǵᐒڀǵՉጓዸǴ٠ቶ ݱޑᔈҔܭႣᆉጓᇙǵܕǵࡼπೕጄǴ٠җЬᆅᐒᜢϦӅπำہᝢϷ ቩǶฅԶҞࣚӭҔܭीᆶࡼπ໘ࢤ߃යǴֹԋቩࡕջ҂ӆۯុጓዸ٬Ҕ ԿฺπϷᔼၮᆢៈ໘ࢤǴ٬ጓዸϐਏڙډ߳ज़ࣗԿࢬܭԄǴᜤаวචጓዸϐҞޑǶ ӢԜǴයૈӆᏤΕ OmniClass πำᕴϩᜪዸ٠ଛӝ COBie ྗϐЇΕǴૈஒа ޑጓዸՍଆπำӄғڮຼයၗૻϐᓯӸǵሀᆶҬඤǴ٠ёԋࣁך୯ᔼࡌౢϐၗૻ ྗǶ ऍ୯ CSI ڐ܌рޑ OmniClass ࡌᑐᕴϩᜪسǴ߯ीҔܭࡼޑӄғڮຼයǴ வᄬࡘǵीǵബǴޔډനࡕޑܨନǵӣԏǵख़ࡌǶӧࢎᄬཀკયΕπำύ܌ ᜢᖄޑ܌Ԗޜ໔ǵჴᡏނҹǵୖᆶΓǵᐒڀǵϷՉޑࢲϣǴ٠఼ᇂӚᅿ ਢᜪࠠǵࠟޔᆶНѳޑ࣬ᜢౢǵаϷӚၗૻ٬ҔǴ٠ߥុᘉкวޑޜ໔Ƕ
! MasterFormatӧԄᆶϣςԖࡐεрΕǶࣁᆶ୯ሞௗॉکπำၗૻϯǴ٠Եໆ ၗૻ఼ᇂޑጄൎৡ౦Ǵ௦Ҕ BIM ӄғڮຼයጓዸѸۓࢂ҂ٰᖿ༈Ǵӧཥᙑހҁጓዸޑ ೀǴࡌӃаᙯඤᆶჹᔈޑБԄբሒௗǴӧ߃යёӃᚈॉ٠Չ٬ҔǴӆճҔ BIM ኬހਢٯኳࠠՉቶǴԶࡕុӆᖐᒤٰᎦཥጓዸϐᢀۺǶҁࣴزஒගр OmniClass ऍ୯πำᕴϩᜪዸҁβϯᆶ BIM ኬހਢٯኳࠠǴ٠є໒ৎ০ፋᆶፕᏝǴයૈၲډ BIM ӄғڮຼයጓዸӝک୯ሞௗॉǴගϲᔼࡌౢᝡݾΚǶԿϞ୯ϣϝၨϿ࣬ᜢࣴ زǴOmniClass ጓዸࢎᄬǴҁࣴز߃ֹԋӧೕჄय़Ϸݤೕय़ϐጓዸᔈҔϣǴૈӆ ۯ՜Կࡼπ໘ࢤаϷᔼၮᆢៈ໘ࢤǴ٬ᡏጓዸࢎᄬ׳ࣁሸഢǴૈࡌҥଆך୯ πำӄғڮຼයጓዸౢྗǶ
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ಃΟπբҞ
ǵࣴග୯ϣࡌᑐीᆶݤೕᔠෳᏤΕ OmniClass วࢎᄬϷጓዸԋ݀ǴٮϦߐǵᔼࡌౢ ࣚୖԵ٬ҔǴ่ӝϣࡹࡌᑐࣴز܌ځѬ BIM ࣴزԋ݀Ǵуೲቶ BIM מೌǶ ၸᆶࡌᆅൂՏ୍ΓϷࡌᑐৣǴаϷҁი໗ৎ៝ୢიՉৎೖፋǴᐄှ ځჹܭҞ୯ϣࡌᑐᆅڋࡋՉރݩǵՉԋ݀ǵᕇளਏᆶᔈׯ๓ϐࡌǶҁࣴ زஒ BIM ᔈҔܭᇶշࡌᑐीᆶݤೕᔠෳᔈࡌᄬϐጓዸࢎᄬǴႣीє໒ 3 ০ፋ ᆶፕᏝǴаߡӭϡϯޑቶ BIM ӄғڮຼය OmniClass ጓዸǴ٠่ӝϣࡹࡌᑐࣴ ز܌࣬ᜢϐ BIM ࣴزԋ݀(ϡҹǵᆘࡌᑐǵCOBie ᔼၮᆅ)Ǵуаှᇥጓዸϐวǵ ࢎᄬǵࡕុۯ՜ᔈҔጄൎᆶҁࣴزጓዸࡌࡕჹܭ໘ࢤ BIM ᇶշࡌᑐीᆶݤೕᔠ ෳϐਏǴуೲϦߐǵᔼࡌౢჹ BIM ӄғڮຼයጓዸޑ٬ҔᆶᇡޕǶ ႣයԋਏǺࣁࡌᑐीᆶݤೕᔠෳᏤΕ OmniClass วࢎᄬ൚ۓ୷ᘵǴаԜࢎᄬ ΠуаቶǴၸጓዸගٮϦߐᆶᔼࡌౢ BIM ϐᆅᆶᔈҔԾਢғڮ߃ය Կ BIM ӄғڮຼයǶ ΒǵၸጓዸπำၗૻྗϯǴ൚ۓך୯ BIM ᇶշࡌᑐीݤೕᔠෳวϐ୷ᘵǴᓬϯа BIM ኳࠠࣁ୷ᘵϐࡌᑐᆅቩኳԄǴᑈཱུวቩԾϯǶ ࣁׯ๓а۳ӧࡌᑐᆅቩޑज़ڋǴа BIM ኳࠠࣁਡЈٰӝ࣬ᜢࡌᑐीᆶݤ ۓೕጄǴܭ BIM ޑࢎᄬΠѐᘉкᆶۯ՜ӧࡌᑐᆅቩޑᔈҔǴ٠ၸၗ ྗԄՉၗૻሀǴයૈှ،Γπቩፄᚇᕷӭೕ߾ޑ֚ᜤǴԖਏပჴࡌᑐीϐ ࠔ፦ᔠਡ٠ගϲࡌᑐቩਏǴ٠ߦ୯ϣࡌᆅቩբႝηϯϐวǶుΕৎೖፋჹຝჹܭࡕុ BIM מೌӧᏤΕࡕǴࡌᑐᆅڋࡋᔈݙཀϐБӛϷԵໆޑख़ᗺǶ Ⴃ ႣයԋਏǺуೲࡌᆅቩԾϯϐวǴஒ BIM ϐᆅᆶᔈҔԿπำғڮຼ ය߃යǴ٠ᇶշࡌᆅЬᆅᐒᜢᘉቩጄൎǴ൚ۓႝတᇶշቩسϐ୷ᘵǴமϯך ୯ᔼࡌπำНྗǶ Οǵࣴගך୯ុ BIM ኳࠠᆶӄғڮຼයၗૻπำᕴϩᜪዸጓዸǴջीǵࡼπǵᆢៈϐ ࡕុթֽࡌǶ ӧπำၗૻ٠҂ִ๓੮ӸǴவीǵࡼπډᔼၮޑӚ໘ࢤ໔ၗૻပѨޑ ᝄख़Ǵԋӭኧπำࣁᅈىᔼၮᆢៈ܌ሡၗૻǴӧֹπࡕω׳εޑЈΚᆶ ҔஒၗૻံሸǴԋၗྍޑੁǶҁࣴزஒᔼၮᆢៈᆅ܌ሡၗૻගܭೕჄी໘ ࢤջၸ OmniClass ᕴϩᜪዸϷ COBie ࢬำᆶаۓကϷࡌҥǴёԖਏׯ๓ၗૻҬඤᆶ ߥӸϐਏǴ٠уமပჴᔼၮᆢៈᆅޑёૈ܄ǶԶ BIM ӄғڮຼයጓዸҭёа่ӝ BIMኬހኳࠠ(ਢٯᡍϐኳࠠ)Ǵӣ㎸ࡕёࡌҥጓዸၗǴ़ғவπำғڮຼයೕჄ ीډᔼၮᆢៈ໔ǴӣᚳεϐጓዸၗуаБߡԋεኧᏵߡܭࡹ۬ϩᔼ ࡌౢϐ٩ᏵϐǹԶҁβϯጓዸጓᇙࡕϐၮҔቫय़ߚதቶݱǴӵǺೕჄ໘ࢤϐᆉໆ ሽǵࡼπ໘ࢤϐ RFID(คጕᓎس)ᆅǵᔼၮ໘ࢤϐ QRCode(Βᆢచዸ)ϐӣ ϡҹၗૻϷ IoT(ނᖄᆛ)ϐᆄᔈҔǴࣣሡவࡌҥጓዸس໒ۈǴԖጓዸسং٠ уаೕጄωૈᡣϦߐϷᔼࡌౢࣚၮҔܭπำϐӄғڮຼයǶ ႣයԋਏǺவी໘ࢤࡌҥጓዸၗǴБёவၗ़՜рࡕុǺπำᆉໆǵ IOTǵRFIDǵQRCodeǵFM ၮҔǴගࣁሡࡌҥҁβϯǵྗϯޑጓዸǴᡣ ౢࣚளаᒥൻǴၗૻωёԖਏޑϸ㎸Ƕ ѤǵᄾԄጓঅጓዸᔈҔࡰࠄ ऍ୯ CSI ڐр OmniClass πำᕴϩᜪዸǴ߯ीҔܭࡼޑӄғڮຼයǴவ යೕჄीډᔼၮᆢៈǵܨନख़ࡌ఼ᇂځύǴࣁֹഢπำጓዸࢎᄬϐᡏ܄Ǵ٠ۯ ុᐒᜢᐕԃϐࣴزԋ݀ុޑుϯϷᘉкǴᔈஒҁࣴز܌ֹԋϐϤঁകጇޑጓዸҁβ ϯԋ݀ٳΕϣࡹࡌᑐࣴز܌ 105 ԃࡋࣴزीฝȨך୯ BIM ӄғڮຼයጓዸวᆶ୯ ሞጓዸྗሒௗϐࣴزȩύ܌ኗᔕϐȨך୯πำᕴϩᜪዸᔈҔࡰࠄȩǴࡕុऩԖᘉка Ϸ׳ӭޑᔈҔ่݀ǴΨё٩ᏵҁࡰࠄុᘉкቚǴ٠ՉᄾԄঅ҅Ǵ٠ஒ׳ཥހ
! ࡰࠄǴࣁࡕុӃՉुۓೕጄǴ٠аԜࣁࡕុᙌǵǵཥቚǵ׳ׯ٩ᏵǶ ϖ ϖǵBIM ኬހኳࠠᡍ ӄғڮຼයጓዸёа่ӝ BIM ኬހኳࠠǴځࡌҞޑϐࣁБߡ٬ҔޣᔈҔ BIM ೬ᡏٰᛤᇙჹྣጓዸϐж߄ϡҹ(ނҹ)ǴၸԜኬހਢٯёԖշܭբࣁࡕុቶ௲ ٬ҔǶ٬ҔޣёᏵаԜ BIM ኬހኳࠠբࣁୖԵǴаԜኬހԾਢғڮຼය߃යޑೕჄ ໘ࢤջҗࡌϐၸำύࡌҥԖጓዸϐྗኳࠠǴёБߡጓዸբ٬Ҕޣ़ғவπำ ғڮຼයೕჄीډᔼၮᆢៈ໔ϐӚᅿπբҞǴԶࡹ۬ϦߐൂՏջёаԜӣ㎸р ᚳεϐጓዸၗуаБߡԋεኧᏵߡܭࡹ۬ϩᔼࡌౢϐ٩ᏵϐǶ ႣයԋਏǺҁࣴزၸှҞς໒วϐႝတᇶշࡌྣቩسǴຑݤೕ చЎܭᔠෳԾϯ܌ᔈڀഢϐၗૻϣǴ٩Ᏽ OmniClass πำᕴϩᜪዸՉҁβϯ ٠ࡌҔܭ٬ҔޣБߡΕጓዸϐኬހᔞǶ
ಃѤࡋೕჄ
ҁࣴزଞჹॊࣴزጄൎᆶҞޑҁࣴزीฝǴځπբҞх֖ၸᇆӚ୯ ϐࡌᑐीᆶݤೕᔠෳϐวǴၸ୯ϣѦЎٰᕕှҞ୯ሞᔈҔ BIM ܭݤೕᔠ ෳϐᔈҔำࡋࣁՖǴ٠ॷ᜔୯ѦᡍଞჹҞᆵчѱǵཥчѱς໒วϐႝတᇶշࡌ ྣቩسςวթጕϐϣख़ཥՉᔠຎǴచຑݤೕచЎܭᔠෳԾϯ܌ ᔈڀഢϐၗૻϣǴа OmniClass πำᕴϩᜪዸՉख़ཥޑጓᆶ߄ၲǴ٠ၸৎ ೖፋᆶᒤৎ০ፋᕕှ୯ϣᐒᜢၮҔ BIM ጓዸ٬ҔǴ٠ஒ่݀ࡌયΕ ጓዸҁβϯख़ᗺǶֹԋ OmniClass15 ঁጇകύख़ܭπำೕჄ໘ࢤᆶी໘ࢤၗૻ ሀޑ Table11ȐConstruction Entities by FunctionǹфૈϩޑࡌᑐჴᡏȑǵTable14ȐSpaces by Formǹᡏϩޑޜ໔ȑǵTable31ȐPhasesǹ໘ࢤਔ໔ȑǵTable34 (Organizational Rolesǹ ಔᙃΓفՅ)ǵTable36ȐInformationǹၗૻЎҹȑǵTable49ȐPropertiesǹ܄፦ȑӅϤ ጇകϐҁβϯᙌǴ٠аཥчѱҞς໒วϐႝတᇶշࡌྣቩسࣁ୷ᘵǴග рጓዸᔈҔϐࡌǹӄғڮຼයጓዸวթѳѠុՉጓዸҁβϯᆶᄾঅ҅Ǵٮ ӚࣚፕᆶၮҔǴ٠ၸཀـፓٰፓጓዸҁβϯԋ݀ǹុᙌঅጓዸᔈҔࡰࠄǴ ٠ࡌҥਢٯᡍኬހኳࠠǴ٬ࡕុࡌᑐৣբࡌᑐीਔૈаԜ BIM ኬހኳٰࠠ٬ጓዸ ၗૻૈᇸܰӸڗܭኳࠠύǴၸጓዸӣ㎸аճࡌֹᔼࡌεኧᏵǴԖճܭࡕុ ᡏౢวǹᒤΟፕᏝቶયӚࣚཀـϦթҁࣴزԋ݀ǶҁࣴزπբҞᒤයำӵ߄ 1-4 ܌ҢǴӚ໘ࢤࢬำᆶࡋೕჄӵკ 1-2 ܌ҢǶ ߄ 1-4! ҁࣴزीฝՉයำ߄ Дԛ πբҞ ಃ 1 ঁ Д ಃ 2 ঁ Д ಃ 3 ঁ Д ಃ 4 ঁ Д ಃ 5 ঁ Д ಃ 6 ঁ Д ಃ 7 ঁ Д ಃ 8 ঁ Д ಃ 9 ঁ Д ಃ 10 ঁ Д ಃ 11 ঁ Д ಃ 12 ঁ Д ഢ ຏ Ў Ўӣ៝ Ⴃीܭ 3 ঁДϣֹԋЎᇆǶ ୯ϣѦЎ ୯ϣѦਢٯ ৎೖፋ ࡌᑐᆅݩ س໒วݩ ҁβϯ ߃ጓዸ ߃ጓዸ ҁ ҁβϯԋ݀ ගрጓዸᔈҔܭ ࡌ ࡌᑐᆅኳԄ ࢎᄬጓዸวթѳ Ѡ Ѡᆶӣ㎸ᐒڋ ҁβϯǵวթѳѠǵ ϡҹ(ނҹ)Ԅ ਢٯᡍ ፕᏝᒤ є໒чǵύǵࠄӚ 1Ǵӝी 3 Ƕ යύਡᗺ Ą ஒጓዸբ߃ҁβ ϯǵࣴගϐԋ ݀Ƕ ය҃ਡᗺ Ą ගҬය҃ൔࡕǴಃ 12ঁДՉਠዺᆶঅ ҅Ǵ٠ගрԋ݀ൔ Ⴃ ۓ ࡋ ( ಕ ᑈ ኧ ) 9.3% 18.6% 30.2% 39.5% 48.8% 58.1% 65.1% 72.1% 79.1% 86.0% 95.3% 100% ᇥܴǺ˞πբҞፎຎीฝ܄፦ϷሡाԾՉुۓǴႣۓࣴزࡋаಉጕ߄Ңځଆ ૾ВයǶ ˟ႣۓࣴزࡋԭϩКឯǴ߯ࣁଛӝଓᙫԵਡբ܌ीǶፎа 1 λ ಉಔጕࣁ 1 ϩǴीளҁीฝϐᕴϩǴӆஒӚДҽπբҞϐಕᑈ ளϩ(ᆶϐӚДуᕴ)ନаᕴϩǴջࣁӚДҽϐႣۓࡋǶ ˠࣽמीฝፎຏܴਡᗺǴբࣁ 1 ۑ܌ႣۓֹԋπբҞϐਡ٩ᏵǶ
! კ 1-2! ҁࣴزπբࢬำೕჄ ၗٰྍǺҁࣴز ख़ ख़ᗺ烉烉 ҁβϯ ଛӝࡽԖڋࡋ ϡҹ(ނҹ)Ԅ ය ය ߃ ࡋ ය ύ ࡋ ය ҃ ࡋ ୯ϣѦЎ ! ࡌᑐᆅݩ ! ҁβϯ! ߃ጓዸ! ࢂ! zᆵࡌᑐᏢࡌᑐᏢൔ(TSSCI) zύ୯πำৣᏢт (SCI) zAdvanced Engineering Informatics zInternational Journal of Project
Management ว߄යт Ўӣ៝!! ৎೖፋ!!
ीฝ
Չ!
୯ϣѦਢ ٯ ߃ጓዸ ҁβϯԋ݀! ࢎᄬጓዸวթѳ Ѡ Ѡᆶӣ㎸ᐒڋ ਢٯᡍ! ፕᏝᒤ! ԋ݀ว߄! ࠄʈଯᔈε ύʈҘεᏢ чʈࡌࣴ܌ س໒วރݩ س໒วރ ݩ ! ගрጓዸᔈҔܭ ࡌ ࡌᑐᆅኳԄ!
ჴ୍ݩġಃ ಃঁД 1. ڄଌπբࡋൔਜǶ 2. ӣ៝࣬ᜢЎϷЎᇆीฝᔕۓǶ ಃΒঁД 1. ុᇆᆶ࣬ᜢЎǴ٠Ӛ୯ BIM ᇶշࡌྣቩᏤΕጓዸ٬ҔݩǶ 2. ໒ۈҁβϯ OmniClass ጓዸ Table11ǵTable14 аϷ Table49Ƕ
ಃΟঁД
1. ଞჹך୯ BIM ᇶշࡌྣቩݩࣴǴز୯ϣጓዸ٬ҔሡǶ 2. ዴۓೖፋჹຝӜൂǴ٠ჴӦჹ୯ϣᐒᜢϷৎᏢޣՉೖፋǶ 3. ֹԋ OmniClass ጓዸ Table11ǵTable14 аϷ Table49 ҁβϯǶ ಃѤঁД
1. ុϩ୯ϣ BIM ᇶշࡌᑐीᆶݤೕᔠෳᏤΕጓዸ٬ҔሡǶ 2. ஒයࣴزਢᆛၡޜ໔Ϧթϐ OmniClass ጓዸҁβϯԋ݀ቚጓǶ 3. ໒ۈҁβϯ OmniClass ጓዸ Table31ǵTable34 аϷ Table36Ƕ ಃϖঁД
1. ჴӦೖፋ୯ϣᐒᜢϷৎᏢޣஒ BIM ᏤΕࡌྣቩ٬ҔϐጓዸݩǶ 2. ֹԋ OmniClass ጓዸ Table31ǵTable34 аϷ Table36 ҁβϯǶ
ಃϤঁД 1. ᖐᒤΟৎ০ፋǴٮӚࣚୖԵ٠ᇆϸ㎸ཀـǴբࣁ OmniClass ጓዸҁβϯϣ ፓϐ٩ᏵǶ 2. ӕঅጓጓዸࡰࠄǶ 3. ڄଌයύൔਜ٠ฦᒵ GRB سයύԋ݀Ƕ ಃΎঁД 1. ୖᆶයύൔቩǴ٠ගрҁਢጓዸᔈፓࢎᄬࡌǶ 2. ࡷᒧჴሞਢٯਢٯᡍǶ ಃΖঁД 1. ࠄᖐᒤಃፕᏝǶ 2. ֹԋৎೖፋᆶ߃ጓዸࡰࠄঅጓǶ 3. ໒ۈࡌҥਢٯᡍኳࠠኬހǶ ಃΐঁД 1. ύᖐᒤಃΒፕǶ 2. чᖐᒤಃΟፕᏝǶ 3. ុᇆϸ㎸ཀـჹҁβϯԋ݀ᄾԄঅ҅Ƕ ಃΜঁД 1. ֹԋҁࣴزਢӚπբϣǶ 2. ڄଌය҃ൔਜǶ ಃΜঁД 1. ୖᆶය҃ൔቩǴ٠٩ቩཀـঅ҅ය҃ൔਜǶ ಃΜΒঁД 1. ֹԋԋ݀ൔǴڄଌԋ݀ൔǶ 2. ༤ൔ GRB سය҃ԋ݀Ƕ
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ಃΒകЎӣ៝
ҁࣴزЎӣ៝ϣх֖ၸᇆӚ୯ϐࡌᑐीᆶݤೕᔠෳϐวǴၸ୯ϣ ѦЎٰᕕှҞ୯ሞᔈҔ BIM ܭݤೕᔠෳϐᔈҔำࡋࣁՖǴ٠ॷ᜔୯Ѧᡍଞჹ Ҟᆵчѱǵཥчѱς໒วϐႝတᇶշࡌྣቩسςวթጕϐϣख़ཥՉ ᔠຎǹӆၸЎӣ៝ OmniClass ጓዸᆶ COBie ϐวǴϩ٠٩Ᏽ COBie ྗᆶ OmniClassጓዸᔈҔܭӄғڮຼයϐ܄Ǵ၂ճҔ COBie ࢬำ੮Ӹ BIM ኳࠠϐၗૻǴ ᙖҗၗૻ٩ྗޑԄᆶࢬำ੮ӸаϷጓዸϐΕǴࣴᔕܗቩҔጄൎёՉ܄Ƕಃࡌᑐၗૻኳࠠ(BIM)
ࡌᑐၗૻኳࠠ(Building Information ModelingǴBIM)ޑཷۺനԐܭ 1970 ԃжҗऍ୯ ൈݯ٥πᏢଣ Chuck Eastman ௲܌ගрǴமፓаނҹᏤӛמೌᄬಔࡌᑐϡҹǴ ၸୖኧϯޑीǴ่ӝᔼࡌਢϐࡌᑐǵᐒႝǵ่ᄬ(A/E/C)კᇥၗૻܭ 3D ኳࠠǴڀ ഢԖၗૻӝǵሀᆶҢޑૈΚǴ٠ёӧी໘ࢤߡჹࡼπՉϩᆶኳᔕǶ ᒿ BIM מೌޑጲࠁวǴѱय़ޑ BIM ᛤკး೬ᡏόᘐഋрཥЪᅿᜪᕷӭǴ ਥᏵၸѐࣴزࡰрȜKhemlani , 2007ȝǴᒧ BIM πڀޑྗԖаΠΟǺ1. ёаֹ ޑౢғࡼπЎҹԶόѸ٬ҔќѦޑᔈҔำԄǶ2. ඵችނҹǴёᆶځдނҹᆢᜢᖄ܄Ǵ ೱௗ܄کᜢ߯Ƕ3.ԖނҹёҔǶӧ೭ΟຑྗϐΠǴAutodesk Ϧљ܌໒วϐ AutoCAD Revit ArchitectureȐRevitȑႝတᇶշᛤკ೬ᡏനᕇளӳຑǴᆶ܃ 2016 ԃ ୯ϣᔼࡌౢᔈҔ BIM מೌݩፓᆶϩࣴزϐፓ่݀ Revit ӧ୯ϣ BIM ٬Ҕޣ ύ՞߈ 9 ԋ࣬಄ǴӵΠკ 2-1ǴӢԜҁࣴزᒧ Revit ೬ᡏࣁҁࣴزਢٯϩਔ BIM ኳࠠࡌᄬϐෳ၂ѳѠǶ
კ 2-1! ୯ϣ BIM ೬ᡏ٬ҔКٯ
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ಃΒᔼࡌౢၗૻྗϯ
ჹܭᔼࡌౢၗૻӝޑࣴزԶقǴલЮၗྗԄςჴࢂЬाޑวም ᛖǴӵϞǴၗྗϯޑୢᚒςදၹளډӅǴ٠ЇวӭಔᙃठΚܭ࣬ᜢޑࣴزǶ ӧၗૻྗϯޑ࣬ᜢࣴزύǴԋ݀ၨࣁᡉޑٿঁಔᙃࣁ International Standard OrganizationȐISOȑϷ Industrial Alliance for InteroperabilityȐIAIȑǴISO ܌ගрޑ STEP ȐThe STandard for the Exchange of Product model dataȑीฝǴځҞӧܭࡌҥၗ߄ ၲᆶҬඤޑ୯ሞྗԄȜISO, 1994ȝǴӵΠ კ 2-2 ܌ҢǴ೭ঁीฝࡌҥΑёඔॊౢࠔ Ȑӵࡌᑐނȑܭғڮຼය໔ǴӚၗޑၗྍϷᐒڋǴჹܭౢࠔ௶ॊޑБԄࢂ௦Ҕ Neutral Computer LanguageǴӢԜёၠຫӭख़ޑᔈҔѳѠϷسǴՉࡌނౢࠔၗޑ ᓯӸǵᘏڗǵሀϷᘜᔞȜRezgui et al., 1996ȝǶԶ IAI ޑ IFCȐIndustry Foundation Classesȑ ȜIFC Model, 2008ȝीฝǴ߾ࢂҗࣚЇሦޑᖄӝࣴزीฝǴځҞӧܭวᜪ՟ ISO ޑྗၗྍǴՠځЬाܭᔼࡌౢǴ၀ीฝ܌ࡌҥޑ IFC ྗǴёҔܭᔼࡌౢ ໔ႝတسޑၗҬඤǴҞޑӧܭᡣӚᅿӧԜሦୱϣޑᔈҔ೬ᡏёаᒥൻӕᅿၗ ԄǴ܈٬ሦୱϣόӕޑ BIM سԖঁၗҬඤޑྗǶBIM ޑၗૻሀሡाԖ ྗٰࣚۓᆶ٬ҔǴԶ೭ྗሡाԖҬඤԄ(ࡰႝတᓯӸԄ)ǵҬඤೕጄ(ࡰՖ ਔǵՖᅿၗૻ)ǵϷၗૻϣ఼ΟाҹǴځύጓዸջࢂՍଆΟाҹޑਡЈǶ კ 2-2! IFC ࢎᄬკ ၗٰྍǺIFC Model, 2008
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ಃΟࡌᑐीޑԾೕ߾ᔠਡ
ᒿཥޑࡌᑐೕጄᆶྗޑрǴΓΚቩςᜤаೀຫٰຫӭޑፄᚇޕǶ2009 ԃ Eastman ගрԾೕ߾ቩسޑۓကࣁӧόঅׯࡌᑐीޑݩΠǴҗ೬ᡏਥᏵ ೕ߾ǵज़ڋ܈చҹٰຑϡҹଛޑीǵ۶Ԝ໔ޑᜢ߯ᆶឦ܄Ǵനࡕౢғ೯ၸᆶց ޑ่݀Ƕ೭ኬޑسԖаΠ൳ঁाǺ 1. ೕ߾ᆢៈܰǴӢࣁݤೕਔதԖ׳ཥᆶঅׯǶ 2. ёаᔈҔӧӚᅿᜪࠠޑࡌނᆶޜ໔سǶ 3. ࡹ۬ൂՏǵಔᙃϷ࠼ЊёૈाቩຎीǴӢԜሡࣁঁૈ໒ܫ๏ӭՏ٬Ҕޣޑ ीπڀǶ 4. ᐱҥܭۓޑ೬ᡏǵπڀǵᇟقϷӦǴωૈวචᔈԖޑਏΚǶ ӧჹ࣬ᜢޑسՉКၨᆶϩࡕǴEastman ஒࡌᑐीቩኳԄϩԋǺೕೕ߾ှ ǵBIM ࡌނኳࠠࡌǵीᔠਡኳԄаϷᔠᔠਡ่݀ൔѤঁय़ӛǴӵΠკ 2-3Ǻ ೕ߾ှǺ ࡌނीೕ߾ӭаᇟقඔॊޑԄǴᙖҗЎӷǵ߄܈ࢂБำԄٰևǴஒࡌᑐ ीೕ߾ᙯࣁႝတёՉޑԄǴѸҗԾฅᇟقޑᙯඤǴٯӵǴёၮҔॊᇟᡄ ᒠȐPredicate logicȑࣁΓᜪᇟقᆶႝတᇟقޑύ໔ᇟقǴ߾ၸำԄጓዸޑ ำׇǴஒीೕ߾ᙯඤࣁёՉޑႝတำԄǶ BIM ࡌނኳࠠࡌǺ வ࣬ᜢࣴزёаளޕǴᗨฅ BIM ࡌނኳࠠςදၹᔈҔܭࡌᑐीሦୱǴ٠ёᙖҗ ނҹᏤӛמೌܭკނҹύкϩඔॊ࣬ᜢឦ܄ǴฅԶǴԖ IFC/BIM ࠅคݤගٮࡌނ ीᔠਡ܌ሡाޑ၁ಒၗǴሡाӧᛤკၸำύၸஒቩ܌ሡϐၗૻ༼ܭኳࠠύǴ ٠ёၸۓᔞਢԄࡌǵᓯӸǵሀǵ᠐ڗǶ ीᔠਡǺ ीᔠਡޑय़ӛ߾ࢂҔٰᡍኳࠠၗࢂցሸഢǴ٠ගٮӧीᔠਡᆅᜢܭ ᔠਡֹԋࡋǴаϷኳࠠހҁठ܄ޑᔠфૈǴԜϩஒܭीᔠਡسޑ໒วу аჴǶ ᔠਡ่݀ൔǺ ࣁගٮीޣкϩޑቩ่݀ၗૻǴӧᔠਡ่݀ൔय़ӛǴஒவࡌҥೕ߾ਢٯޑკϯൔаϷЇҔೕ߾ЇٿঁϩՉࣴزǴٯӵǴёᙖҗኴቫǵޜ໔ޑᠸ ܈ࢂᗺՏ০ǴаკϯޑБԄᡉҢό಄ӝೕ߾ϐೀǴᡣीޣమཱᕕှीᒱᇤޑ ՏǹԶӧЇҔೕ߾ЇБय़Ǵ߾ёࡌҥीᒱᇤᆶচۈೕ߾ϣޑೱ่Ǵа၁ಒᇥ ܴό಄ӝीೕ߾ޑϣǴ٠ගٮ࣬ᜢޑׯ҅БԄǶ კ 2-3! ࡌᑐीቩኳԄࢎᄬ ၗٰྍǺChuck Eastman, 2009
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ಃѤࡌᑐၗૻኳࠠܭࡌᑐीቩϐวᆶᔈҔ
ࡌᑐᆅ୍ੋϷݤೕᕷӭፄᚇǴ٠ੋډӚቫΓǵǵ୍Ǵதӭၲ ኧԭޑीკᇥаϷᕷӭޑ࣬ᜢೕጄǵྗǵࠨऊచීǴջ٬ӧڋࡋሡၸࡌ ᑐৣҁΓޑᛝǵࡌᑐৣϦ፺ॶࡌᑐৣޑቩਡǴ೭ᅿаΓπቩޑቩำׇό ਔΚલЮਏǴЪܰԋቩբࢬܭԄ܈ЎҹԄϐቩᆶᆅǶၸཥԄβ Еࣽמӵࡌᑐၗૻኳࠠ(Building Information ModelingǴBIM)ڀឦ܄ၗϐϡҹ(ނҹ) Ԅ೬ᡏǴջёճҔጓዸϐ܄ӧπำғڮຼය໔ՍೱၲԋڐӕբኳԄǴวචኳᔕǵ ِೲǵᆅǵБߡǵᔮᆶਏ٫ϐ܄Ǵ၂კၲډԖਏޑᆅϷᔠਡࡌᑐीޑࠔ ፦Ǵаගଯπำࠔ፦٠ቚࡌނϐфૈ܄Ǵᗉխीϐᒱᇤ܈όǴ෧ϿπำԋҁЍ!
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ࡌᑐीቩ೬ᡏ
1. Solibri Model Checker(SMC)
ࣁ Solibri ϦљԾ 1999 ԃ܌໒วϐኳࠠᔠᏔǴࣁ୷ܭ JAVA ޑᔈҔำׇѳѠ(კ 2-4)ǶёၸၩΕόӕޑೕჹ᠐ڗޑ IFC ኳࠠբೕ߾ᔠਡǴ٠ౢғхࡴ PDFǵXML ک XLS ԄޑൔǶҞਊ࠶ HITOS ीฝǵICC ޑ SMARTcodes аϷ GSA ޑᖄٖݤଣ εኴीቩǴࣣࡌᄬӧ SMC ीቩѳѠǶ၀೬ᡏගٮΑؼӳޑҔ܄Ǵၸೕ ߾ޑၩΕёаஒೕ߾ӧঅׯࡕҔܭձݤೕǴՠ Solibri ٠҂໒ܫځᔈҔำׇௗα (API)ǴҔЊஒคݤԾՉኗቪᆶቚуཥೕ߾ǴѸၸ၀ϦљՉǶ
კ 2-4! SMC ᔠਡጄٯ
ၗٰྍǺSolibri Model Checker http://www.solibri.com/products/solibri-model-checker/ 2. JotneED Model Checker(EDM)
ࣁ Jotne Ϧљ܌໒วೡ୧Ǵ٠ගٮΑނҹᏤӛޑ EDM Model Server ኧᏵ՛ܺᏔǴ Ϣ EDM ೀεࠠࡌᑐኳࠠ٠ЪૈՉӕೀᆶᆅ(კ 2-5)ǶEDM Ѝජ໒ܫޑ ᔠೕ߾ጓቪǴନΑচҁϣࡌޑೕ߾ѦǴҔЊёа٬Ҕ EXPRESS ᇟقԾՉ໒วཥ ޑೕ߾Ǵ܌ጓቪޑೕ߾ΨёаӧځдҺՖ୷ܭ EXPRESS ᇟقޑำԄጓᆶՉǴᡣ ҔЊӧ٬ҔቚуΑӭቸ܄Ƕᐞεճ٥ࡹ۬ޑ CRC ीฝߡаԜࣁ໒ว୷ᘵǶՠ EXPRESS ᇟق࣬ၨܭ C++ᆶ JAVAǴ٬ҔޣၨϿᜤࡋҭၨଯǴԋࣁځวکቶޑ֚ ᜤೀǶ
კ 2-5! EDM model server ጄٯ
ၗٰྍǺH åvard et al.Ǵ2009 3. FORNAX
FORNAXࣁཥуڵӧ EDM ޑ୷ᘵԾՉ໒วޑѳѠǴFORNAX ࢂঁ C++ނҹǴ ឫೕ߾ჹނҹҁيՉຑǴගٮؼӳޑނҹᏤӛኳಔǶ೯ၸ٬Ҕ FORNAX ނҹǴ ҔЊόሡाќѦ໒วᄽᆉݤٰவ IFC ኧᏵڗள܌ሡޑߞ৲Ƕѝሡ೯ၸ FORNAX ނҹک ѬॺޑԋڄኧǴаᇟقኗቪޑೕ߾ёаᙯញࣁጓำᇟقբᔈҔǶFORNAX ނҹ ۓကࣁਂਆۓೕ߾ᇟကǶӢԜǴਥᏵނҹфૈޑόӕаόӕᜪࠠޑೕ߾ჹѬޑឦ܄ բᔠਡ(კ 2-6)Ƕҗܭ FORNAX ଯࡋଞჹཥуڵࡌᑐೕ߾ǴӢԜࣁ၀ѳѠ܌ࡌҥϐೕ߾ ஒคݤᙯ౽ԿځѬѳѠǶ
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Ҟ୯ϣѦςԖऍ୯ǵཥуڵǵᆵчѱࡹ۬ǵཥчѱࡹ۬аϷᆵύѱࡹࣣ۬ς Ε໒วႝတᇶշࡌྣቩسǴऍ୯ޑᖄٖࡹ۬ᐒᄬᕴ୍(General Services AdministrationǴᙁᆀ GSA)ܭ 2003 ԃ௴Αӄ୯ 3D-4D-BIM ीฝ(National-3D-4D-BIM Program)Ǵගٮڀ࣬ϕᏹբ܄ޑࡌᑐၗૻኳࠠǴаЍජӄ୯ӧ 2007 ԃϷځаࡕௗڙ GSA ीၗߎϐਢޑीཷۺቩǴૈזೲЪֹӦᕇளଯᆒዴࡋޑࡽԖࡌᑐฺπ ၗǴќѦᆵύѱࡹ۬ѱวֽ(ᙁᆀᆵύѱวֽ)Ьाа BIM ᇶշࡌྣቩ ࣁҞǴ٠аᆵύѱӚȨβӦ٬ҔϩᆅڋाᗺȩϷȨࡌᑐמೌೕ߾ȩ܌ೕۓϐ ࡌᑐ୷Ӧᔠݤзࣁᆵύѱࡹ۬ѱวֽ BIM ᇶշࡌྣቩѳѠϐीख़ᗺǴ ӢҞᆵύѱวֽܭ BIM ᇶշࡌྣቩǴ߯ࣁ၂ᒤբ໘ࢤǴҞऊԖ 6 ҹǴឦܭႴᓰ܄፦ǴࡌᑐৣܭଌࡌྣቩϝёરҁᛦҬբǴ߯௦ȨᚈॉڋȩǴ၂ ᒤ໘ࢤᆵύѱวֽЬाаԏჴሞਢҹٮࣴزׯ๓ѳѠࣁЬǴࡺᆵύѱวֽҞ ኩค࣬ᜢਏຑᐒڋǶ
ཥуڵࡹ۬ᑈཱུ CORENET(Construction and Real Estate NETwork)ीฝǴҗཥу ڵࡹ۬୯βว(Ministry of National Development)ǴЬाҞޑࢂाᡣӚ࣬ᜢޣӧࡌ ᑐک܊ӦౢߐᏃёૈคᕳሜЪଯਏӦՉྎ೯کҬඤၗૻǴCORENET ीฝЬाҗ ΟεኳಔಔԋǺ 1. e-Submission(ႝηଌቩѳѠ)ǺԜѳѠ߯Ҕٰٮ AEC ౢϐவΓᛦҬ ᆶਢ࣬ᜢϐीฝᆶЎҹǴϷٮЬᆅᐒᜢቩਡϐҔǴёၸ೭سीฝ Бਢޑკᔞ(ٯӵीკǵπำკǵࡌᑐკ)ᆶЎҹ๏πำቩਡᐒᄬǴ ӚБय़ޑቩਡǴхࡴीჄቩਡǵࡌᑐቩਡǵ่ᄬቩਡǵᆅጕޜፓᆶٛОӼӄ ೕጄǶe-Submission ܭ 2001 ԃ 11 Д२ԛวթǹಃހޑ BIM e-Submission ٬ҔޣЋнӧ 2008 ڋुǹӧ 2010 ԃ߃ǴBCA ҅Ԅว߄ࡌᑐሦୱ e-Submission ࡰЇǶ 2. e-Plan Check(ࡌྣႝηቩس)ǺԜسЬाҞޑࢂගٮسӈޑၗૻࣽמ ᔈҔำԄǴԾӦᔠਡၸॊ e-submission ܌ޑࡌᑐ࣬ᜢႝηკᔞǴ ࢂցԖ಄ӝೕጄޑाǴe-PlanCheck ගٮЍජόӕޑൔԄǴӵᆛၡᘤំ Ꮤ HTML ܈ WordǵPDF ԄǴӕਔΨЍජ FORNAX ᘤំ೬ᡏޑკԄǶ٬ ၗૻૈӧࡌᑐޑӄғڮຼයளаճҔǶຏнࡌᑐৣᆶמৣёаճҔ Ԝسᔠਡдॺ BIM ޑीԋ݀ࢂց಄ӝݤзೕۓϐाǴࡹ۬ЬᆅᐒᜢΓ Ψё٬ҔԜسჹᛦҬޑЎҹՉዽਡǹ၀سౢғᔠൔܴዴӈ
рόӝೕۓϐೀǶԜسܭ 2008 ԃ໒ۈՉෳ၂(ӵკ 2-7)Ǵ2012 ԃ໒ۈ ቶᆶႴᓰ٬Ҕ BIM ଌቩǴ٠ܭ 2015 ԃ 7 Д 1 Вଆा 5 ίѳБϦЁаπ ำਢሡᛦҬ BIM კᔞǶ 3. e-Info(ࡌᑐک܊ӦౢၗૻӝѳѠ)ǺԜس߾ࣁ܌Ԗཥуڵࡌᑐݤзೕۓǵ ϷόӕࡌᑐᆶπำЬᆅᐒᜢϦᆶ೯ޕӸܫޑЬाѳѠǴёаӧҺՖਔ໔ǵ ҺՖӦᗺၸᆛሞᆛၡٰӸڗ٠ёۓය܄ӦஒϦᆶ٣ҹኞ๏سु᎙ ޣǶ
ځύ e-Plan Check ϩܭ 2008 ԃ໒ۈՉ 3D-BIM ࡌྣႝηቩෳ၂Ǵ2012 ԃ໒ ۈቶᆶႴᓰᔈҔ BIM ଌቩǴ٠ܭ 2015 ԃଆाۓೕኳаπำਢሡᛦҬ BIM კ ᔞǶ კ 2-7! e-Plan Check ጄٯ ၗٰྍǺฝय़ᘏڗԾ e-PlanSoft ᆵчѱࡌᑐᆅπำೀܭ҇୯ 99 ԃ~҇୯ 100 ԃՉٿය BIM ӃයࣴزीฝǴᆵ чѱวֽϐȨᆵчѱѱ໒วቩᄤࡌᑐྣቩ BIM ᔈҔวीฝȩҗၗૻ࠻ॄ ೢǴ٠ၸہѦפޑቷڐշՉسޑࡌǴӆҗځѬߐॄೢՉᆶပ ჴǴᆵчѱࡹ۬܌໒วϐȨᆵчѱคરϯᆄ୍ܺѳѠ(Taipei Paperless Cloud Service SystemǴᙁᆀ TPCSS)ȩ(ӵკ 2-8)Ǵख़ܭቩቩკЎᆅ୍ܺǵࡌࡌᑐྣ BIM ቩ୍ܺ Ϸ BIM ғڮຼයᔼၮᆅΟεҽǴ҇୯ 103 ԃ~҇୯ 106 ԃᆵчѱࡹ۬ਡۓೱុ 4
! კ 2-8! TPCSS ጄٯ ၗٰྍǺฝय़ᘏڗԾ TPCSS ཥчѱࡹ۬π୍ֽܭ҇୯ 101 ԃ~҇୯ 102 ԃՉཥчѱࡌྣྣႝတᇶշਡس ೕჄϷࡌᄬࡼπᡍคરϯسᆄѳѠᚉ(ӵკ 2-9)Ǵཥчѱࡹ۬ҞЬाаπ ୍ֽǵࡌྣࣽǵࡼπࣽϷཥࡌπำೀࣁჴሞᔈҔൂՏǴϐςӧӭόӕֽೀޑπำ ਢҹύഌុᏤΕ BIM ϐᔈҔՉࡹቩǴҞς໒วҢጄӦѱीฝᆅڋၗςٮ BIMኳࠠᔠϐਡ୷ྗǴཥчѱπ୍ֽܭ҇୯ 105 ԃᆶӚ࣬ᜢϦ BIM ௲ػ૽ ግीฝǴᇶշ҇໔ਢҹ௦Ҕ BIM ଌቩǴࡌྣࣽᔈҔࡌᑐྣቩጕᔠෳѳѠس Չࡌྣਡว࣬ᜢ୍Ƕ კ 2-9! ཥчѱࡌྣቩጄٯ ၗٰྍǺฝय़ᘏڗԾ ntpc
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ಃϖπำᕴϩᜪዸ(OmniClass)
OmniClassπำᕴϩᜪዸࣁऍ୯ᔼࡌೕጄڐȐConstruction Specification InstituteǴ CSIȑ܌рǴቶયҞѱ܌೯ՉϐӚጓዸࢎᄬǴ٠఼ᇂΑπำӄғڮຼයǴவ ೕჄीډᔼၮᆢៈયΕࢎᄬύǴх֖ӚᅿᜪࠠǴՍᖄӚঁ࣬ᜢౢϷӚၗૻǴ ٠ёុᘉкวǶᕴϩᜪዸࢂӭख़य़ӛޑᔼࡌၗૻϩᜪБԄǴаٿঁኧӷࣁჹǴ Ҕӭჹኧӷዸж߄ӭቫԛඔॊނҹޑ܄Ƕ ύх֖πำύ܌ᜢᖄޑ܌Ԗޜ໔ǵჴᡏނҹǵୖᆶΓǵᐒڀаϷՉޑࢲ ϣǴӧ BIM ೬ᡏύǴ೭٤ၗૻёаҔόӕᜪձޑᕴϩᜪዸܫӧ BIM ኳࠠޑނ ҹȐObjectȑឦ܄ၗύǶаނҹᏤӛཷۺඔॊނҹӧӚόӕय़࣬ϐඔॊǴӵკ 2-10 ࣁނҹܭࡌᑐϡҹǵౢࠔǵπբԋ݀ᆶޜ໔…ϩձϐඔॊጄٯǶ კ 2-10! πำᕴϩᜪዸඔॊጄٯ ၗٰྍǺҁࣴز ӧ 2012 ԃऍ୯ BIM ྗύޑᕴϩᜪӅ௦Ҕ 15 ঁጇകǴϩձж߄ᔼࡌၗૻޑ 15 ঁόӕय़ӛǶ٩Ᏽ CSI OmniClass ϐጓዸࢎᄬǴаߓդኧӷԾ 11 ጇԿ 49 ጇϩࣁӅ 15 കጇǴϩձࡪӃࡕׇ௨ӈǴ٠٩πำᄍٯϷπำৣϐᡍǴጓ௨ځவឦᜢ߯Ǵӵӕ ਔևਔǴኧӷၨλϐകጇϣ೯த߄ӧǶጓዸࢎᄬӵΠკ 2-11! ጓዸࢎᄬϷ߄ 2-1܌ҢǺ
! კ 2-11! ጓዸࢎᄬ ၗٰྍǺҁࣴز ߄ 2-1! ጓዸቫભ ಃቫ(LEVEL ONE)Ǻ ೯தࣁጓዸϐಃ 1 ዸϷಃ 2 ዸǴࣁӚകጇϐжዸǶ ಃΒቫ(LEVEL TWO)Ǻ ೯தࣁጓዸಃ 3 ዸϷಃ 4 ዸǴࣁӚകጇϣϐϩᜪεǶ ಃΟቫ(LEVEL THREE)Ǻ ೯தࣁጓዸಃ 5 ዸϷಃ 6 ዸǴࣁӚകጇϩᜪεΠϐԛϩᜪε ಃѤቫ(LEVEL FOUR)Ǻ ೯தࣁጓዸಃ 7 ዸϷಃ 8 ዸǴࣁӚጇԛϩᜪεΠϐಒϩᜪዸǶ ၗٰྍǺҁࣴز 105 ԃࡋȨך୯ BIM ӄғڮຼයጓዸวᆶ୯ሞጓዸྗሒௗϐࣴزȩύςֹԋ Table13-фૈϩޑޜ໔(Spaces by Function)Ӆ 1,918 ǵTable21-ࡌᑐϡҹ(Elements) Ӆ 641 ǵTable22-πբԋ݀(Work Results)Ԗ 6,785 Ϸ Table23-ౢࠔ(Products)ϐ 7,291 Ǵӝी 16,635 ঁҞϐҁβϯǴ٠ගрך୯πำᕴϩᜪዸᔈҔࡰࠄǶ
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ಃϤࡼၗౢၗૻҬඤྗ(COBie)
ӧޑπำࡼπǴӧπำғڮຼයόӕ໘ࢤޑၗૻҬඤӭሡၸεໆޑરҁ ᔞٰሀх֖ǵౢࠔǵഢၗૻǹ٠ܭࡌᑐނֹπҬбࡕǴᗋሡाεໆޑ ΓΚᆶਔ໔բၗޑӣྉᆶံሸǴωёၲډࡼᆢៈᆅϐሡǶࡼπၗૻҬϕሀ ޑόᄣஒᏤठЬѸбр׳ӭޑԋҁٰࡌҥႝηϯޑࡼᆢៈၗૻǴԶคݤۯុ ڗளԾीБᆶࡼπБޑၗૻǶConstruction Operations Building information exchangeȐCOBieȑೕጄࣁऍ୯ഌैπ ծࣴزᆶวύЈ(US Army ERDC )ᆶ NASA ܭ 2007 ԃ܌ӅӕวϐၗૻྗǴ٠યΕ ऍ୯୯ৎࡌᑐၗૻኳࠠྗȐNational Building Information Model Standard, NBIMSȑϐ ύǴΨӈΕऍ୯ǵम୯کཥуڵޑीᆶࡼπࠨऊύǴCOBie ၁ಒۓကπำғڮຼය ύǴीǵࡼπԿᔼၮᆢៈӚ໘ࢤϐπำၗૻǴुۓӚπำၗૻϐගٮޣᆶගٮਔ ำǴҞޑӧܭගϲၗૻܭπำғڮຼයޑሀਏǴуமၗૻӧीБᆶࡼπБޑᘏ ڗǴ٠ගٮ๏ࡼᆢၮᆄբ٬ҔǴၲډၗౢᆅޑҞޑǶΞӢࡌᑐނғڮຼයύᔼၮ
ᆅࣁനख़ाϐᕉǴΨࢂ՞ঁࡌᑐނғڮຼයനߏΦϐКٯǴӢԜ၀໘ࢤϐኳࠠ ឦ܄ᔈࣁനᙦਔයǴόሡх֖ғڮຼය߃ϐी໘ࢤ܌ౢғϐيϩܴᆶቬᐕ (ӵӦᝤკϷ่ᄬϷኧໆीᆉਜ)ǴԶғڮຼයനಖϐᔼၮᆅ໘ࢤϐيϩܴᆶቬ ᐕ(ӵഢጓဦౢࠔၗૻϷഢၮᙯइᒵ)ǴӢԜሡाঁԖس܄ϐࡌᑐၗૻҬඤ ྗԄǴճҔࡌᑐޜ໔ϩଛБԄጓዸׇ௨рឦ܄ឯՏჹᔈϐׇဦǴаБߡӚғ ڮຼය໘ࢤϐբΓ٬ҔӵڐӕբϐኳԄǴᆒዴЪคᕳᏤΕᆶঅ҅ BIM ኳࠠឦ܄ ၗૻǴԶ COBie ၗૻҬඤྗΨࢂᔈҔᇶշܭࡌᑐނᔼၮᆅ೬ᡏϐന٫ྗԄǴ ӵΠკ 2-12Ƕ კ 2-12! COBie ޑಔᙃࢎᄬ ၗٰྍǺҁࣴز COBie ϐڀᡏၗૻࢎᄬǴځϣёϩࣁٿεЬᡏ-ޜ໔ᆶഢǴԶޜ໔Ξёϩࣁኴ ቫǵޜ໔ǵୱЬᡏǹഢ߾ёϩࣁࠠԄǵϡҹᆶسЬᡏǴࣁଛӝᆢៈբϐ ሡǴӆஒวрഢҔࠔǵπբᆶၗྍЬᡏǴ٠ၸഢϐᜪ่ࠠӝǶ COBie х֖Αၗౢഢ܌ᔈڀഢޑᏹբǵᆢៈၗૻǴϩձٰԾीޣǵࡼπޣǵ ӼးޣکᇙǶीޣࡌҥ BIM ኳࠠբࣁ COBie ၗૻᓯӸޑѳᆵǴගٮΑഢޑ܌ ӧኴቫǵޜ໔ᆶܫՏၗૻǴࡼπޣ߾ᒡΕх֖ഢܜᡍǵଌᡍૻ৲Ǵхዴۓ ഢӼးǴᇙ߾ගٮΑᏹբᆶᆢៈၗૻǴӼးޣගٮഢޑጓဦᆶᠸǴࠔߥ Γගٮෳ၂ᆶᡍൔǶ೭ሶӭᕷᚇޑૻ৲߾ሡाၸ COBie ޑྗǴٰዴҥ Ӛπำୖᆶޣሡᕇڗᆶ౽ҬϐၗૻǴനࡕගٮ๏ၗౢᆅ٬ҔǶ٠ᒥӺаΠΟၗ
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(2) ёᔠਡޑǺၗૻᒡΕǴёڙӭБᔠਡዴᇡ(one input, many checks)
(3) ёҬҬϕᏹբǺᅿၗૻԄǴёٮӭᅿၡ৩٬Ҕ(one format, many paths) COBieϐനεфૈϐջεၗԄևǴӵკ 2-13 ёҗ BIM ኳࠠ༊Ε COBie ϐឯՏǴӧ BIM ғڮຼයၸำޑύҗ COBie ϐၗԄइᒵኳࠠϣӚނҹϐឦ܄మൂǴ ёҗ REVIT ܈ࢂځд BIM ᛤკ೬ᡏ܌ֹԋޑኳࠠϡҹǴ٩Ӛғڮຼය܌༤Εឦ܄ၗૻ ܭኳࠠϡҹύǴࡕុ༊рܭ Excel Ԅύаֹԋమൂӈ߄ǴճҔ BIM ϐȨނҹ(Object)ȩǵ Ȩឦ܄(Attribute)ȩᆶȨёጓዸ(encode)ȩϐև܄ǴٮӚғڮຼය໘ࢤբΓ অׯ܈ᆅ٬ҔǶ
კ 2-13! BIM ༊р COBie ߄ጄٯ
ၗٰྍǺBIM for Facility Management COBie ႝη߄ൂࣁڀԖֹۓကϐၗԄǴঁӜຒࢂঁᐱ ҥϐၗ߄Ǵ ԶభՅϐӚ߄ൂࣁЬा่ᄬҔܭᓯӸޜ໔ᆶഢϐ୷ҁၗǴӵࠠԄ(Type)ࣁᒵӵ ഢϐቷจǵߥڰයज़ǵᇙഢࠠԄ࣬ᜢၗૻǵϡҹ(Component)߾ᓯӸӚނҹ ޜ໔ǵӼးВයǵߥڰВයނҹ࣬ᜢၗૻǹԶుՅϐ߄ൂ߾ҔܭᓯӸЬा่ᄬϐ ځд࣬ᜢၗૻǴٯӵឦ܄(Attribute)ёаᓯӸϡҹ(Component)ǵޜ໔(Spaces)Ь߄ൂ ϐځдၗૻǴӢԜЬा߄ൂϐၗૻϣคݤֹӄ಄ӝሡޑਔং൩ёаၸ Attributes уаᘉк܈а Documents ೱ่ѦЎҹǴаࡌ࠼ᇙϯϐၗૻϣǶԶ߄ ൂϐೱௗБԄ߾ёаϩԋٿᅿǴభՅϐ߄ൂၸӜᆀࣁЬᗖೱ่ځд߄ൂǴԶుՅ ӢࣁёаᓯӸӚ߄ൂϐځдၗૻࢂа߄ൂӜᆀᆶނҹӜᆀࣁѦୖԵᗖೱ่ډځ
ύǶ
٬ҔԜ߄όёஒቷගٮޑࠠᒵǵౢࠔᇥܴЎҹӈࣁߕҹǴа׳మཱޑᇥܴ ೭٤ኳࠠϡҹޑ܄ᆶ٬ҔጄൎǶВࡕ൩ёаԋࣁ 4D ਔำኳᔕ(ӵ၀ϡҹࣁࡼπ໘ࢤ)ǵ 5D ሽኳᔕ(၀ϡҹϐሽၗૻ)ޑનǴΨёа༊рډਢᆅ೬ᡏύǴՉਢᆅ ڋǴঁኳࠠϡҹ൩࣬ܭਢޑঁբҞ(Task)Ƕ
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ಃΟകጓዸҁβϯՉԋ݀
٩ᏵҁࣴزՉҞǴයύᔈၲډԋ݀хֹ֖ԋ OmniClass ύख़ܭπำೕჄ໘ ࢤᆶी໘ࢤၗૻሀޑ Table11ȐConstruction Entities by Functionǹфૈϩޑࡌᑐ ჴᡏȑǵTable14ȐSpaces by Formǹᡏϩޑޜ໔ȑǵTable31ȐPhasesǹ໘ࢤਔ໔ȑǵ Table34 (Organizational RolesǹಔᙃΓفՅ)ǵTable36ȐInformationǹၗૻЎҹȑǵTable49 ȐPropertiesǹ܄፦ȑጇകϐҁβϯբǴ׳ଞჹҞᆵчѱǵཥчѱς໒วϐႝတ ᇶշࡌྣቩسςวթጕϐϣख़ཥՉᔠຎǴచຑݤೕచЎܭᔠෳԾ ϯ܌ᔈڀഢϐၗૻϣǴа OmniClass πำᕴϩᜪዸՉख़ཥޑጓᆶ߄ၲǴ٠ ၸςՉޑ 7 ৎೖፋϷ 1 ৎ০ፋǴаᙶమౢࣚჹܭݤೕᔠෳԾϯޑ ၗૻሡаϷ BIM מೌёᔈҔᆶଛӝޑำࡋǶԜѦǴҁࣴزҭஒѐԃࣴزԋ݀܌ࡌᄬ ֹԋϐ BIM ӄғڮຼයጓዸวթѳѠӕ׳ཥϞԃ܌ֹԋޑጇക٠ុᄾঅ҅Ǵٮ ӚࣚୖԵҞςֹԋϐҁβϯԋ݀Ƕҁക၁ಒᇥܴςֹԋϐӚπբϣӵΠǺ
ಃቶયӚࣚϐࡌ
ၸጓዸၮҔܭՍଆ BIM מೌޑπำӄғڮຼය٬ҔςࢂӚ୯วޑᖿ༈ǴՉ ጓዸӵՖᔈҔஒࢂҥջሡय़ჹޑୢᚒǴӧࡌᑐނӄғڮຼයύǴᆶࡌᑐނԖᜢޑਢ ୖᆶΓࣗӭǴҁࣴزᔕவࡌᑐނғڮຼය߃යߡЇΕጓዸϐྗǴၸጓዸஒྗ ϐࡌҥவྍᓐଆǴаᓬϯࡌᑐݤೕԾϯೀޑጄᛑǴ٠٬ၗૻૈԖਏ੮Ӹܭӄ ғڮၸำǴ२ӃҁࣴزаৎೖፋϐБԄှࡌᑐৣᆶࡌᑐᆅϐբࢬำǴ ٩Ᏽࡌᑐৣीϐ୍ࢬำٰှၗૻϐሀኳԄǴҗܭၸѐޑࡌᑐीࢬำӭа 2D კરբǴคݤԖਏޑճҔጓዸၲԋၗૻޑՍௗǴӧ࣬ᜢࡹ۬ߐᆶࣴزൂՏჹ BIM מೌុޑቶǴཇٰཇӭीޣޔௗа BIM ࡌኳ೬ᡏբࣁीϐଆᗺǴӢԜаጓዸ ࣁ BIM ӄय़ႝηϯϐ୷ҡǴځתᄽϐفՅ׳Вख़ाǶ ࣁᐄှ୯ϣࡌᑐीᆶݤೕᔠෳҞ܌ᎁၶϐୢᚒǴаϷՉ BIM ᏤΕܭӚ٣୍ ܌аϷᐒᜢቩϐᔈҔރݩǵՉԋ݀ǴаϷځᕇளਏᆶᔈ၀ׯ๓ϐࡌǴҁࣴز ೖፋჹຝх֖ჴሞճҔ BIM ኳࠠӧीϐࡌᑐৣǴࣣ҅ςჴሞጕၮբϐ BIM ݤ ೕᔠෳسӵཥчѱࡹ۬܌໒วϐȨႝတᇶշࡌྣቩਡ E-plan CheckȩаϷځ ڐΚ໒วϐ BIM ၗૻቷǴၸஒ BIM ᏤΕჴሞਢٯϐ࣬ᜢΓ๏ϒϐࡌаϷ ӣ㎸ǴԜѦҭஒࡕុ BIM ᔈҔܭࡼπᆅаԿࡕុᔼၮᆢៈᆅ࣬ᜢΓγયΕೖፋჹຝǴుΕӵՖஒ BIM ጓዸϐᔈҔόܭࡌྣቩࢬำǴஒჴሞᔈҔܗԿࡌ ᑐӄғڮຼයǴԖշܭࣴᔕӄғڮຼයጓዸҁβϯࡕុբаϷࡕុᆢៈᆅ ՍௗϐБӛǴჹܭӄғڮຼයጓዸϐӚ߄ᔈҔՍௗᔈҔǴӵԜ׳ૈჹࡕុҁβϯԋ݀ ϐ০ፋ(ፕᏝ)๏ᆶ࣬ᜢፕϐᚒǴߦ٬ӄғڮຼයጓዸ(OmniClass)׳಄ӝࣚϐჴ Ҕ܄Ƕҁࣴزςܭ 4 Д 24 Вǵ4 Д 26 Вǵ5 Д 2 Вǵ5 Д 3 Вǵ5 Д 5 Вǵ5 Д 8 В Ϸ 5 Д 16 ВǴϩձᆶӚৎᏢޣՉೖፋǴаϷ 5 Д 9 ВǴӧϣࡹࡌᑐࣴز܌ 13 ኴ࠻ᒤৎ০ፋǴ࣬ᜢϣᆶᒵӵߕᒵ 1ǵ2 ܌ҢǶ ಃ ಃৎೖፋ ᒤਔ໔Ǻ106 ԃ 4 Д 24 В() ᖐᒤӦᗺǺഋమཱིࡌᑐৣ٣୍܌ ೖፋჹຝǺഋమཱིࡌᑐৣ ቹǺ კ 3-1! ഋమཱིೖፋྣТ
! ಃ ಃΒৎೖፋ ᒤਔ໔Ǻ106 ԃ 4 Д 26 В(Ο) ᖐᒤӦᗺǺΜ༊ࡌᑐৣ٣୍܌ ೖፋჹຝǺഋࡌᑐৣ ቹǺ კ 3-2! ഋೖፋྣТ ಃΟৎೖፋ ᒤਔ໔Ǻ106 ԃ 5 Д 2 В(Β) ᖐᒤӦᗺǺϦӅπำၗૻᏢ ೖፋჹຝǺ྆ǵᝄ୯ǵࡼ࠹Ӏǵယ߲݇ ቹǺ კ 3-3! ྆ǵᝄ୯ǵࡼ࠹Ӏǵယ߲݇ೖፋྣТ
ಃ ಃѤৎೖፋ ᒤਔ໔Ǻ106 ԃ 5 Д 3 В(Ο) ᖐᒤӦᗺǺიݤΓᆵᔼࡌࣴزଣ࠻ ೖፋჹຝǺໜपڐ ቹǺ კ 3-4! ໜपೖፋྣТ ಃϖৎೖፋ ᒤਔ໔Ǻ106 ԃ 5 Д 5 В(ϖ) ᖐᒤӦᗺǺᒘරߪࡌᑐৣ٣୍܌ ೖፋჹຝǺᒘරߪࡌᑐৣ ቹǺ კ 3-5! ᒘරߪೖፋྣТ
! ಃ ಃϤৎೖፋ ᒤਔ໔Ǻ106 ԃ 5 Д 8 В() ᖐᒤӦᗺǺەើᑜᛥܿᙼ ೖፋჹຝǺᄪԴৣ ቹǺ კ 3-6! ᄪೖፋྣТ ಃΎৎೖፋ ᒤਔ໔Ǻ106 ԃ 5 Д 16 В(Β) ᖐᒤӦᗺǺଭநߪࡌᑐৣ٣୍܌ ೖፋჹຝǺଭநߪࡌᑐৣ ቹǺ კ 3-7! ଭநߪೖፋྣТ
ಃ ಃৎ০ፋ ᒤਔ໔Ǻ106 ԃ 5 Д 9 В(Β) ᖐᒤӦᗺǺϣࡹࡌᑐࣴز܌ 13 ኴ࠻ ೖፋჹຝǺ ϣࡹࡌᑐࣴز܌ഋࡌ۸ಔߏ ϣࡹࡌᑐࣴز܌ᖴےᑫշࣴز ՉࡹଣϦӅπำہמೌೀ৪ඳЎೀߏ ϣࡹᔼࡌπำಔશᐋፐߏ იݤΓѠࡌᑐύЈܴ⩽ ᆵчѱࡹ۬ࡌᑐᆅπำೀᎄۏܱᔅπำљ ཥчѱࡹ۬π୍ֽࡌྣࣽ྆ިߏ ഋమཱིࡌᑐৣ٣୍܌ഋమཱིࡌᑐৣ ྷշᔼިҽԖज़Ϧљໜपڐ ύ҇୯ϦӅπำၗૻᏢᝄ୯ઝਜߏ इᒵǺ 5 Д 9 ВಃΒৎ০ፋǺ ҁ০ፋᗎΑϣࡹࡌᑐࣴز܌ഋࡌ۸ೀߏǵϣࡹࡌᑐࣴز܌ᖴےᑫշࣴزǵ ՉࡹଣϦӅπำہמೌೀ৪ඳЎೀߏǵϣࡹᔼࡌπำಔશᐋፐߏǵიݤΓѠࡌ ᑐύЈܴ⩽ǵᆵчѱࡹ۬ࡌᑐᆅπำೀᎄۏܱᔅπำљǵཥчѱࡹ۬π୍ֽࡌྣࣽ ྆ިߏǵഋమཱིࡌᑐৣ٣୍܌ഋమཱིࡌᑐৣǵྷշᔼިҽԖज़ϦљໜपڐǴаϷύ ҇୯ϦӅπำၗૻᏢᝄ୯ઝਜߏǴӅӕך୯ጓዸݩϷ҂ٰวБӛǶ၁ಒᒵ ፎ၁ୖߕҹǶ่ፕӵΠӈ܌ॊǺ z ӚൂՏࣣჹ OmniClass ጓዸϩᜪࢎᄬ߄ҢЍǴጓዸޑҞޑᔈ൩ߏᇻٰ࣮Ǵᜢ߯ ډ҂ٰεኧᏵޑୢᚒǴ׆ఈૈஒጓዸયΕཥчѱኬހϣǴᔈаόፄᚇϯࡌᑐৣπ բޑБӛՉǶ z ҞБӛࢂа OmniClass ጓዸᘉкǴჹᔈډݤೕᔠෳύޑҞǴරஒጓዸᆶ COBie ՍௗǴа COBie ߄ൂϐԄ੮ӸၗૻǴᙖԜᔅշܭᔼࡌӄғڮၸำၗૻޑҬඤǶ
z ҞӃஒ OmniClass Table 11(фૈϩޑࡌᑐჴᡏ)ᆶ Table 13(фૈϩޑޜ໔) ጇകჹᔈࡌᑐמೌೕ߾ϐݤೕޜ໔ӜᆀǴ٠൪ΕཥчѱޑኬހύǴёӧी໘ࢤ
! ឦ܄ܫΕጓዸǴ٠ҬжࡕុࢂӵՖᡣၗૻၮҔډࡕᆄǶ z ࡕុᔈۓကమཱόӕ໘ࢤǴᔈ༤ব٤ឯՏǴ׆ఈவी໘ࢤ೭ᜐၗૻૈԵቾډ ࡼπ໘ࢤΨёа٬ҔǴࣗԿۯ՜ډࡕय़ޑၮᆢ໘ࢤǶ z ࡕុࣴزஒ༊ӚБཀـǴၸጓዸϦթѳѠΑှࣚޑ٬ҔሡǴ٠ុᄾ অ҅ҁβϯϐӚጇകጓዸǶ z ҂ٰࡌǴऩஒୖኧჹᔈ mapping ዸפрӝೕ߾Ǵஒϡҹϐឦ܄ឯՏྗϯǴ ٠ᙖҗྗϯୖኧϯҗำԄղۓԾΕጓዸǶ ቹǺ კ 3-8! ০ፋྣТ
λ
λ่Ǻ
ҁࣴزၸৎೖፋᆶৎ০ፋǴޕՉᆵࣚጓዸ٬ҔϐݩǴ٠ၸೖፋ Αှ୯ϣܭ BIM ᏤΕݤೕᔠෳ܌ᎁၶϐୢᚒǴаϷӚ٣୍܌ϷϦৎᐒᜢቩϐᔈҔݩǴ ҁࣴزၸ࣬ᜢౢǵᏢǵࣴΓϐೖፋ่ፕӵΠ܌ӈǺ 1. ҞϦӅπำҔ PCCES ႣᆉǴҞදၹӸӧࡌᑐৣᆶᔼቷᆉໆБݤόǴ Ъᆶ PCCES ჹᔈόଆٰޑރݩǴOmniClass πำᕴϩᜪዸх֖όԖ PCCES(Table22) ҭх֖πำӄғڮຼයޑඔॊǴᔈၸՍଆࡌᑐғڮຼයጓዸǴܭीਔᏤΕԖշ ܭࡕុុుϯኳࠠǴԿᔈҔܭࡕБౢрႣᆉਜǶ 2. ஒ OmniClass ጓዸҁβϯၸำࣁ٩ᏵᆵݤೕቩҔӜຒǴωૈပჴӧӦϯᆶҁ βϯ٠ᆶ୯࣬಄Ǵ༈ѸሡཥቚᆶᘉкጓዸឯՏǴаᆵࡌᑐݤೕޑӜຒǴωૈό ᡣࡌᑐৣࣗԿӄғڮຼයጓዸ٬Ҕޣӧ٬ҔനБߡǶ 3. ߃ࣁ٬ࡌᑐৣനБߡᏹբ٬Ҕࣁচ߾ीǴࡌࣁό׳၀ኬހᔞ٬ҔಞᄍǴ ᔈߥচۈޑኬހࢂҔБԄǴၸΠԄᒧൂᒧڗձ၀ᔠෳҞϐᜪࠠࡕܭኳࠠ ύԾΕჹᔈጓዸǴᡣࡌᑐৣ෧Ͽጓዸٰޑ֚ᜤǶ 4. ҞճҔ BIM ኳࠠၸኬހᔞՉཥчѱޑݤೕቩࡕǴBIM ኳࠠεӭ҂ᔈҔܭࡕ ុᔼቷុ٬ҔǴࢂӢࣁኳࠠࡌᄬޑҞޑόӕǴٰᇥ่ᄬᡏϩ(ࢊǵఉǵ݈ǵ ᕅ)ࢂёаݮҔޑǴᔈၸӚᅿόӕኬހᔞӧόӕ໘ࢤޑࡌҥǴӧόӕኬހύ٬ளၗ ૻਏ੮ӸǴ٠ܭኳࠠᛤᇙਔ BIM ኳࠠӚނҹ(ϡҹ)ၸᒧڗΕጓዸǴаճࡕុ ុஒኳࠠుϯǶ 5. ၸ COBie բࣁπำӄғڮຼයޑҬඤྗǴӚ໘ࢤϐୖᆶޣᒡΕኳࠠύԖۓက ϐԄᆶϣǴ٠ёٮࡕុࡼπǵᏹբǵᆢៈᆶᆅǴ٠ճҔ COBie ᆶ OmniClass πำᕴϩᜪዸϐ่ӝǴ٬سϯᆶྗϯϐጓዸပჴܭ COBie ϐբࢬำǴ٬ځள аԾπำ߃යޔډֹπҬбࡕޑᔼၮᆢៈ໘ࢤࣣૈԖਏޑ੮Ӹ 6. ှݤೕᔠෳ܌ሡϐၗૻሡǴ٠ၸᏤΕ COBie ϐբࢬำǴճҔ COBie ܌੮Ӹ ϐၗૻࢂց಄ӝݤೕ܌ϐϣǴ٠ճҔ OmniClass ጓዸϐྗϩᜪኳԄуаࣚ ۓ BIM ኳࠠύϐӚނҹ(ϡҹ)Ǵϒаᇶշܗቩጄൎ٠ܴዴᔠෳϐᜪձǶ!
ಃ
ಃΒጓዸҁβϯԋ݀ࡌ
OmniClassᕴϩᜪዸӅ 15 ጇകǴܭϣࡹࡌᑐࣴز܌ 105 ԃࡋࣴزीฝȨך୯ BIM ӄғڮຼයጓዸวᆶ୯ሞጓዸྗሒௗϐࣴزȩύǴςֹԋख़ܭीࡼπ໘ࢤ࣬ ᜢޑѤകϐҁβϯࡌǴӵ Table13(фૈϩޑޜ໔)ǵTable21(ࡌᑐϡҹ)ǵTable22(π բԋ݀ȑک Table23(ౢࠔȑǶҁࣴزӧֹԋৎೖፋǴᙶమ୯ϣՉჹܭጓዸޑ٬Ҕ ݩࡕǴஒৎ܌ගٮϐཀـયΕԵໆǴҁࣴزஒख़ܭࡌᑐीᆶݤೕᔠෳ࣬ᜢޑ ϤঁകጇϐҁβϯࡌǴTable11ȐConstruction Entities by Functionǹфૈϩޑࡌᑐჴ ᡏȑǵTable14ȐSpaces by Formǹᡏϩޑޜ໔ȑǵTable31ȐPhasesǹ໘ࢤਔ໔ȑǵTable34 (Organizational RolesǹಔᙃΓفՅ)ǵTable36ȐInformationǹၗૻЎҹȑǵTable49 ȐPropertiesǹ܄፦ȑǴӵ߄ 3-1 ܌ҢǶځύ Table11 ᆶ Table14 ᆶך୯ࡌᑐނ٬Ҕᜪಔ ᜢᖄࡋଯǴTable31 ᆶך୯ҞᄍҔϐӚᔼࡌπำғڮຼය໘ࢤठǴTable34 ځ ߄ၲϣᆶך୯ࡼπᆜाጓዸϐΓΚҞಒҞዸჹܭΓΚϐඔॊ࣬߈ǴTable36 ᆶך୯ ࡼπᆜाጓዸ 00 ጇϐܕЎҹϷࠨऊाჹܭЎҹϐඔॊ࣬߈ǴTable49 ёჹܭᔼࡌ ਢύӚय़ӛӵǺᔼࡌჴᡏǵჴᡏύӚԄނҹǵޜ໔ჴᡏ…ϐඔॊǴᆶᔼࡌਢӄ ғڮຼයख़ाᔈҔ࣬ᜢǴӢԜௗុՉҁβϯπբǴ߃ஒԿጓዸಃΟ໘ϐϣ Ƕ ߄ 3-1! ҁࣴزጓዸ༼ ጇക Ӝᆀ ຼය ϩᜪٯ ಃ 1 ໘ ಃ 2 ໘ ಃ 3 ໘ Ҟኧໆᕴ ኧၗٰྍǺҁࣴز 11 фૈϩޑࡌᑐჴᡏ Construction Entities by Function ೕჄ ᐱෂϦǵԭϦљǵਓ ᓔ 21 138 508 1,496 14 ᡏϩޑޜ໔ Spaces by Form ೕჄ ܊໔ǵύ 9 39 166 214 31 ໘ࢤਔ໔ Phases ӄຼය໘ࢤ ཷ໘ࢤǵಒ໘ࢤǵ౽ Ҭ໘ࢤ 9 - - 9 34 ಔᙃΓفՅ Organizational Roles ӄຼය໘ࢤ Ьǵࡌᑐৣ 7 20 67 212 36 ၗૻЎҹ Information ӄຼය໘ࢤ ݤೕǵמೌЋнǵᆢঅЋ н 3 45 150 825 49 ܄፦ Properties ӄຼය໘ࢤ य़ᑈǵᚑՅ 7 54 722 2214
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ǵTable11-фૈϩޑࡌᑐჴᡏ(Construction Entities by Function)
1. ۓက ҁകጇϣ߯ࡰᔼࡌᕉნύޑޜ໔ᆶϡન܌ಔԋϐۓޑǵёۓကޑൂϡǴаځ фૈٰϩᜪǶᔼࡌჴᡏࣁֹЪёᐱҥቩຎǴԶߚεࠠࡌᑐჴᡏύޑϩൂϡǴӵ ᒤϦεኴջࣁᔼࡌჴᡏǴځϣޑ࠻ࣁ၀ჴᡏύޑঁޜ໔Ƕфૈϩޑࡌᑐჴ ᡏಃ໘ቫ܌֖ጓዸӵ߄ 3-2 ܌ҢǶ ߄ 3-2! Table11-фૈϩޑࡌᑐჴᡏಃ໘ቫ 2. ٬ҔБԄ ၗٰྍǺҁࣴز ҁകጇҔޑጄൎхࡴӸڗǵঅׯǵᆅǵϩᆶևࡌᑐނၗૻϐբǴхࡴǺ ᔼࡌਢ௨ำᆶႣᆉǵКჹᐕўሽᆶᔼၮၗǵղۓਢх֖ϐᔼࡌݤೕǵᆅ ሽၗǵࣁࡼᔼၮᆅբϩᜪǶфૈϩޑࡌᑐჴᡏ٬Ҕጄٯӵ߄ 3-3 ܌ҢǴӵ ीࡌᑐჴᡏҞឦ܄ࣁύЈǴځჹᔈޑጓዸӧ Table11 ύޑࡼۭΠǴಃ 2 ໘ࣁࡼǶԶಃ 1 ໘ࡼёϩࣁಃ 2 ໘ӵࡼǵᆫࡼаϷু ࡼǶ
߄ 3-3! Table11-фૈϩޑࡌᑐჴᡏ٬Ҕጄٯ ၗٰྍǺҁࣴز 3. ҁβϯҔ܄ፕ ҁࣴزς߃ֹԋ Table11 фૈϩޑࡌᑐჴᡏҁβϯǴࣴزၸำύวԜϩᜪ ߄ёڀᡏޑ߄ၲך୯ࡌᑐݤೕύޑࡌᑐނ٬Ҕᜪಔೕۓӵ߄ 3-4 ܌ҢǴٯӵ A1 ᜪಔ ёа OmniClass ጓዸύ 11-11 00 00 ࡼ߄ၲǴӧό׳ך୯ࡽԖࡌᑐݤೕჹܭࡌ ᑐჴᡏϐඔॊΠǴҁࣴزς߃ஒࡌᑐނ٬Ҕᜪಔύ 9 εᜪᆶ 24 ԛಔձϩձᆶ OmniClassጓዸ Table11 фૈϩޑࡌᑐჴᡏჹᔈǴӵ߄ 3-5 ᆶߕᒵϤ܌ҢǶ Ӣࡌᑐނ٬ҔᜪಔύӚಔձΠǴಒϩӭϐ٬ҔҞჹᔈ OmniClass ጓዸςԿጓ ዸಃѤ໘Ǵࡺҁࣴز٩Ᏽࡌᑐނ٬ҔᜪಔϷᡂ׳٬ҔᒤݤಃΒచ܌ගٮϐߕ߄Βࡌᑐ ނϐ٬ҔҞᖐٯǴஒࡌᑐނ٬Ҕᜪಔϐ A ᜪᆶ B ᜪՉጓዸჹᔈǴ၁ಒዴᇡࡌᑐނ ٬Ҕᜪಔᆶ OmniClass ጓዸϐёՉ܄Ǵԋ݀ӵߕᒵΎ܌ҢǶ ࡌࡕុҁβϯπբᔈԵໆӧࡽԖࡌᑐݤࢎᄬΠჹܭࡌᑐჴᡏ٩фૈϩϐۓက ΠวಒϯǴ٠ុஒࡌᑐނ٬ҔᜪಔځᎩᜪಔύࡌᑐނϐ٬ҔҞᖐٯϩձᆶ OmniClassጓዸբჹ܈ӭჹӭϐჹᔈǴ٠ុᄾԄঅ҅ჹᔈࡌᑐނ٬Ҕᜪ ಔϐԋ݀Ƕ
