ࣴزፕЎ
ࣴزፕЎ
ࣴزፕЎ
ࣴزፕЎ
ӝբᏢಞ
ӝբᏢಞ
ӝբᏢಞ
ӝբᏢಞᆶ᎙᠐ှᔈҔܭ୯λΒԃ
ᆶ᎙᠐ှᔈҔܭ୯λΒԃ
ᆶ᎙᠐ှᔈҔܭ୯λΒԃ
ᆶ᎙᠐ှᔈҔܭ୯λΒԃ
ભ୯ᇟЎሦୱ᎙᠐௲Ꮲ
ભ୯ᇟЎሦୱ᎙᠐௲Ꮲ
ભ୯ᇟЎሦୱ᎙᠐௲Ꮲ
ભ୯ᇟЎሦୱ᎙᠐௲ᏢϐՉࣴز
ϐՉࣴز
ϐՉࣴز
ϐՉࣴز
*
⏛ὲㅚ
朄⭄⣏⬠㔁做䞼䨞㔁㌰ℤ攟㙐ⷓ屯➡做ᷕ⽫ᷣả⏛拎よ
∗∗ ᷕⶆ䥹㈨⣏⬠埴扟冯㳩忂䭉䎮⬠䲣≑䎮㔁㌰傉よ䍲
冢ᷕⶪ柕⭞⚳⮷㔁ⷓ 㓞䧧㖍㛇烉2014 ⸜ 5 㚰 12 㖍炻㍍⍿↲䘣㖍㛇烉2014 ⸜ 6 㚰 30 㖍ˤ *デ嫅ℑỵ⋧⎵⮑㞍⥼⒉㍸ὃ⮞屜䘬ᾖ㓡シ夳ˤ ∗∗忂妲ἄ侭烉⏛拎よˤύЎ
ύЎ
ύЎ
ύЎᄔा
ᄔा
ᄔा
ᄔा
㛔䞼䨞㍉埴≽䞼䨞㱽炻忳䓐⎰ἄ⬠佺ᷕ䘬ℙ⎴⬠佺㱽炻䳸⎰教嬨䎮妋䫾䔍炻 忚埴⚳⮷Ḵ⸜䳂⚳婆㔯柀➇ᷳ婚㔯㛔ỵ䘬教嬨㔁⬠炻ⶴℨ㍊妶⎰ἄ⬠佺冯教嬨 䎮妋䫾䔍ㅱ䓐㕤⚳婆㔯教嬨㔁⬠䘬ㆸ㝄ˣ朊冐⚘⠫妋㰢ᷳ忻ˤ䞼䨞䘤䎦烉⬠ 䓇⮵㕤↮䳬⎰ἄ⬠佺䘬シ夳㬏䔘炻晾㚱ㅱ䓐⮷䳬䪞岥≈↮䫱⡆⻟ἄ䓐炻ṵ㚱 ⮹㔠⬠䓇㚫啱㨇㚫俲⣑ㆾ䍑櫏ˤ⬠䓇婚➪埴䁢䘬㓡嬲㕡朊炻傥Ὣἧ⬠䓇ㅪ⼿修 倥ˣ⮲慵⍲⎰ἄ䘬慵天⿏炻侴ᶼ⣏⣂㔠⬠䓇ᷣ≽㍊妶⓷柴䘬シ栀ḇ䌚⼿㍸⋯ˤ 斄挝⫿ 斄挝⫿ 斄挝⫿ 斄挝⫿烉烉烉烉⎰ἄ⬠佺⎰ἄ⬠佺⎰ἄ⬠佺⎰ἄ⬠佺ˣˣ教嬨䎮妋ˣˣ教嬨䎮妋教嬨䎮妋ˣ教嬨䎮妋ˣˣ⚳婆㔯柀➇ˣ⚳婆㔯柀➇⚳婆㔯柀➇⚳婆㔯柀➇The Action Research of Cooperative Learning and
Reading Comprehension Applying for Mandarin
Chinese Area Reading Instruction in Second Grade at
A Primary School
Chun-Hsien Wu
Professor & Chair, Graduate Institute of Education & Center for Teacher Education, Providence University
Chin-Hui Wu
Assistant Professor, Department of Marketing and Logistics Management, Chung Chou University of Science and Technology
Hui-Shan Hu
Teacher, Toujia Elementary School, Taichung City
Abstract
The researcher in the current study developed a set of Chinese reading comprehension lessons and integrated them into cooperative learning, with the aim to enhancing students’ learning willingness of Mandarin Chinese Area in second grade at a primary school. Group-based cooperative learning conditions and focused students’ learning conditions were analyzed. The data were collected through action research and data analysis. The conclusions were divided into two parts. Students disagreed on grouping. Although reinforcement was utilized, some students still found ways to chat and play around. The second part elaborated on students’ learning changes. With regard to interpersonal relationship, students better understood the importance of attentive listening, respect and cooperation. Willingness to actively probing into questions was enhanced among most of the students.
Keywords: cooperative learning, reading comprehension, Mandarin Chinese Area
൘
൘
൘
൘ǵ
ǵ
ǵࣴزङඳᆶҞޑ
ǵ
ࣴزङඳᆶҞޑ
ࣴزङඳᆶҞޑ
ࣴزङඳᆶҞޑ!
!!
!
㔁做悐⛐ 2007 ⸜℔ⶫˬὫ忚⚳晃教嬨䳈梲䞼䨞˭炷PIRLS炸䘬䞼䨞⟙⏲㊯ ↢炻楁㷗⬠䓇䘬教嬨傥≃⽆忶⍣䘬䫔 14 ⎵帵⋯⇘ℐ䎫䫔 2炻怈怈柀⃰冢䀋䘬䫔 22 ⎵炷⣑ᶳ暄娴炻2008炸炻⺽䘤䞼䨞侭䘬⤥⣯⽫炻䁢ỽ楁㷗⬠䓇䘬教嬨傥≃㚫 㚱⤪㬌樂Ṣ䘬忚㬍烎⍵⿅⚳ℏ䘬㔁⬠䎦⟜ᷕ炻婚➪⬠佺㕡⺷⣏⣂ẍ侫娎䁢⮶ ⎹炻䴻ⷠ⎗夳⇘㔁ⷓ䷥㗗㹼㹼ᶵ䳽䘬嫃徘⚳婆㔯䘬㔁㛸ℏ⭡炻⬠䓇䫱⼭㔁ⷓ䴎 䫼㟰炻䃞⼴姀ㅞ側婎ᶳἮˤ⌛ἧ㚱悐ấ▿娎ἧ䓐ˬ㍸⓷㱽˭Ἦ㍸⋯⬠䓇⬠佺≽ 㨇炻Ữ㗗⛐ˬᶨ⮵⣂˭䘬㍸⓷㔁⬠ᶳ炻ḇ⎒㚱⮹㔠⬠䓇⛐⚆䫼⓷柴炻℞Ṿ⬠䓇 ṵ⣂㗗㰱満ẍ⮵ˤᷭ侴ᷭᷳ炻⬠佺嬲⼿㝗䆍䃉␛炻⬠䓇⣙⍣㍊䨞ˣ⎰ἄˣ堐忼 ⿅侫䘬傥≃炻ẌṢ㑼⽫䘬㗗炻㚫忈ㆸ⬠䓇⮵㕤⚳婆婚䓊䓇⭛⾽炻䓂军徫暊⬠ 佺ˤ 䁢㓡嬲ᶲ徘䎦尉炻㔁ⷓ⽭枰廱嬲⁛䴙ẍἮῷ慵╖⎹嫃徘ˣ⬠䓇塓≽倥嫃䘬 㔁⬠㧉⺷炻廱侴ὅ㒂⬠䓇ⶖ䔘暨㯪Ἦ怠䓐⣂⃫ᶼ怑⿏䘬㔁⬠㧉⺷䫾䔍炻ẍ忼 ㆸ怑⿏㎂ㇵᷳ㔁做䚖㧁ˤ↮䳬⎰ἄ⬠佺塓䔞⇵㔁做㓡朑夾䁢㳣⊾㔁⬠䘬慵天徼 ⼹ᷳᶨˤ娛䳘Ἦ婒炻⎰ἄ⬠佺㗗ᶨ䧖⮷䳬ㆸ⒉ᷳ攻⼤㬌Ḻ䚠⋼≑ˣℙ⎴⎰ἄ炻 ẍ㍸檀ᾳṢ⬠佺ㆸ㓰炻᷎忼ㆸ⛀橼䚖㧁䘬⬠佺㳣≽炷Johnson & Johnson, 1999炸ˤ Slavin炷1995炸娵䁢⛀橼䚖㧁ᾳ⇍屔ả㗗㍸檀⬠䓇⬠佺ㆸ⯙䘬斄挝天䳈炻⚈ 䁢⬫㚫⺽崟⬠䓇⬠佺冯≑Ṣ䘬≽㨇ˤ⚳⢾⚳ℏ䴻䳗䧵姙⣂䞼䨞悥嫱㖶⎰ἄ ⬠佺䡢傥㍸⋯⬠佺ㆸ㓰炻侴ᶼ怑䓐㕤⎬⸜䳂⎬⬠䥹䘬㔁⬠炻䓂军⽆➢㛔䘬㈨ 傥⇘墯暄䘬⓷柴妋㰢ḇ⼰怑䓐炷湫㓧‹ˣ⏛ὲㅚ炻2006炸ˤ侴忁㬋冯ḅ⸜ᶨ屓婚 䦳㓡朑䲵ℍˬ堐忼ˣ↮ṓˣ㹅忂冯⛀昲⎰ἄ˭ 䁢⬠䓇䘬➢㛔傥≃㊯㧁㗗䚠⣹ ⎰䘬ˤ⎎ᶨᾳῤ⼿慵夾䘬婚柴㗗炻䎦Ṳ䣦㚫⾓忇嬲⊾ˣ屯妲䥹㈨㖍㕘㚰䔘炻ṢᾹ ⛐忁ᾳ屯妲䆮䁠䘬㗪ẋᶳ炻⤪ỽ㈦⮵㕡㱽⏠㓞㕘䘬䞍嬀㈨傥炻᷎傥朊⮵⚘暋ˣ 妋㰢⓷柴炻教嬨䎮妋傥≃ㆸ䁢慵天䘬⬠佺徼⼹ˤ䔞⬠䓇グ傥㌴㎉ᾳṢ䳬䷼䭉 䎮屯妲䘬㓰傥炻⯙グ傥㚵⬠佺⚘暋炻怩⎹ㆸ≇⬠佺ᷳ⠫炷㳒䡏曆ˣ㜿䳈⽖ˣ ⏛塽䙲炻2011炸ˤ⚈㬌炻役⸜Ἦ⚳ℏ䓙ᶲ⇘ᶳ悥农≃㕤㍐≽教嬨㔁做炻➡梲⬠䓇 䎮妋ˣ姽揹⇌㕟倥⇘嬨⇘䘬妲〗炻ㆾ⁛忼墯暄䘬゛㱽炻忚ᶨ㬍⽆教嬨㔯 㛔ᷕ䌚⍾シ佑᷎㍸⋯㈡⇌⿅侫傥≃炷悺ㄏ劙ˣ湫䥨曄ˣ昛㖴㖶炻2011炸ˤ 䞼䨞侭⛐ 101 ⬠⸜⹎廱婧军⣑ἧ⚳⮷炷⊾⎵炸㚵⊁炻㑼ả⚳⮷Ḵ⸜䳂春 䎕炷⊾⎵炸䘬䎕䳂⮶ⷓ炻⍇䎕䳂⮶ⷓ⚈㓭婧⼨Ṿ㟉㚵⊁ˤ䓙㕤㭷ỵ㔁ⷓ悥㚱冒 䎕䳂䴻䆇䘬夷䭬㔁⬠桐㟤炻䓓ᶨ㍍妠⬠䓇ὧ䘤奢㚱怑ㅱᶲ䘬⓷柴炻⎎ᶨ枭 ⓷柴㗗䞼䨞侭䘤奢⬠䓇䚠䔞ᶵ╄㬉ᶲ⚳婆婚炻㕤㗗⺽䘤䞼䨞侭娎⚾㈦↢℞ᷕ⍇ ⚈᷎⮳㯪妋㰢ᷳ忻ˤ ➢㕤ᶲ徘炻䞼䨞侭⽆⚳婆婚䘬㔁⬠⓷柴⚘⠫ 䁢↢䘤溆炻㛔䞼䨞㍉埴≽ 䞼䨞㱽炻⻟婧⽒䑘ˣ⍵⿅ᾖ㓡䘬忶䦳炻䞼䨞⮵尉䁢䞼䨞侭㌰婚䎕䳂炷Ḵ⸜䳂炸 䘬ℐ橼⬠䓇ˤ䞼䨞姕妰㍉ˬ婚㔯䁢㛔ỵ˭䘬教嬨䎮妋㔁⬠炻ḇ⯙㗗ẍ䎦埴㔁䥹 㚠䁢㔯㛔炻圵ℍ⚳⮷Ḵ⸜䳂䚠⮵ㅱ⬠佺䫾䔍䘬㔁⬠㕡⺷炻娎⚾䝕妋㔁⬠⮎㕥⼴ 㗗⏎≈⻟⬠䓇䘬教嬨䎮妋傥≃ˤ℞㫉炻ㅱ䓐⎰ἄ⬠佺ᷕ䘬ℙ⎴⬠佺㱽炻德忶↮ 䳬⎴₽䘬Ḻ㏕涡㝞ℙ⎴⬠佺炻ⶴℨ⡆忚⬠䓇⬠佺㓰㝄䣦㚫㈨ⶏˤ ➢㕤ᶲ徘䞼䨞側㘗≽㨇炻㛔䞼䨞䚖䘬↮徘⤪ᶳ烉 ᶨˣ㍊妶⎰ἄ⬠佺冯教嬨䎮妋ㅱ䓐㕤⚳⮷Ḵ⸜䳂⚳婆㔯柀➇㔁⬠䘬⮎㕥䳸㝄ˣ 朊冐⚘⠫⚈ㅱᷳ忻ˤ Ḵˣ㍊妶⎰ἄ⬠佺冯教嬨䎮妋ㅱ䓐㕤⚳⮷Ḵ⸜䳂⚳婆㔯柀➇㔁⬠㗪炻䝕妋⬠䓇 婚➪埴䁢㓡嬲䘬ね⼊ˤ
ມ
ມ
ມ
ມǵ
ǵ
ǵ
ǵЎ
Ў
Ў!
Ў
!!
!
ᶨ
ᶨ
ᶨ
ᶨˣ
ˣ
ˣ⎰ἄ⬠佺䘬䎮婾冯
ˣ
⎰ἄ⬠佺䘬䎮婾冯
⎰ἄ⬠佺䘬䎮婾冯
⎰ἄ⬠佺䘬䎮婾冯㔁⬠
㔁⬠
㔁⬠
㔁⬠㕡⺷
㕡⺷
㕡⺷
㕡⺷
㍊妶⎰ἄ⬠佺䘬䎮婾ὅ㒂ᷣ天㚱烉⬠佺䘬涡㝞䎮婾ˣ䣦㚫⺢㥳䎮婾ˣ䣦㚫 Ḻ岜䎮婾⍲䣦㚫⬠佺䎮婾ˤ涡㝞炷scaffolding炸ᶨ娆㗗䓙Ὤ⚳⬠侭 Vogotsky ㍸ ↢䘬ˬ役“䘤⯽⋨˭炷The zone of proximal development炸㤪⾝埵Ỡ侴ἮˤṾ 娵䁢⬠䓇天䘤⯽㕘䘬傥≃炻㗗啱䓙ㆸṢㆾ℞Ṿ㚱傥≃䘬⎴₽䚠Ḻ⎰ἄㆾḺ≽炻 ℵℏ⊾䁢冒幓䘬䞍嬀䳸㥳炻ᶨ㖎忯⇘⓷柴㗪⯙傥≈ẍㅱ䓐᷎妋㰢⓷柴炷察䐆≱ 嬗炻1999烊Vygotsky, 1978, 1986炸ˤṾ忚ᶨ㬍娵䁢㔁做㗗ˬ⺽⮶˭䘤⯽䘬ⶍἄ炻 ⛐役“䘤⯽⋨㍸ὃ䴎⬠䓇䘬ἄ㤕㗗⬠䓇䃉㱽䌐冒⬴ㆸ䘬炻枰德忶冯㔁ⷓ䇞㭵 䘬⺽⮶炻ㆾ㗗⬱㌺⮷䳬⎰ἄ䘬ね⠫炻嬻傥≃⻟䘬⬠䓇⋼≑傥≃庫⻙䘬⬠䓇炻䴻 䓙⎰ἄ⬠佺ˣḺ≽䎮妋妋㰢⓷柴炻ẍὫ忚⬠䓇⎗ẍ⺢㥳㕘䘬⽫㘢傥≃炷䌳㖶 ‹ˣ昛䌱䍚嬗炻2002烊⻝㗍冰炻1997炸炻忁ᾳ忶䦳⯙㗗ˬ涡㝞˭ˤ 䣦㚫⺢㥳䎮婾⻟婧⬠䓇䘬䞍嬀⬠佺冯℞嗽䘬䣦㚫㔯⊾傰䴉㚱斄炻⊭㊔Ḯ ᾳṢ䘬ㆸ攟側㘗ˣ䴻槿冰嵋炻ḇ冯⬠佺䑘⠫ˣ⬠佺㳣≽⍲⬠佺⎴₽䫱㚱斄倗 炷Watson, et. al., 1998炸ˤ䣦㚫⺢㥳䎮婾ㅱ䓐㕤㔁⬠ᶲ炻ᷣ⻝⬠佺㗗ᾳṢᷣ≽⺢ 㥳䞍嬀䘬忶䦳炻忶䦳ᷕ枰ẍ⬠䓇䘬⃰⁁䞍嬀䴻槿ἄ䁢➢䢶炻䃞⼴溻⊝⬠䓇ᷣ ≽㍊䨞㕘䞍嬀ˤ⚈㬌炻㔁ⷓ奺刚昌Ḯ㗗䞍嬀䘬⁛怆侭炻ḇ㗗⬠佺䑘⠫䘬姕妰侭炻 ㍸ὃ䴎⬠䓇ᶨᾳ怑⎰㍊䳊⬠佺䘬䑘⠫炻⺽⮶⬠䓇⽆塓≽㍍⍿䞍嬀侭炻嬲ㆸᷣ≽ ⍫冯⬠佺⺢㥳䞍嬀侭炷⻝㕘ṩ炻2002炸ˤ 䣦㚫Ḻ岜䎮婾㸸㕤⬴⼊⽫䎮⬠㳦∝⥳Ṣ Kurt Kafka炻Ṿ㍸↢⛀橼㗗ᶨᾳ≽ ン䘬㔜橼炻⎬⛀橼ᷕㆸ⒉䘬Ḻ岜㚱ⶖ䔘⿏ˤKurt Lewin ᷣ⻝⛀橼䘬⼊ㆸ㗗⚈℞ㆸ⒉㚱ℙ⎴䚖㧁炻㬌ᶨḺ岜⿏Ὣἧ⛀橼ㆸ䁢ᶨᾳ㔜橼炻劍⛀橼ᷕảỽㆸ⒉䘬䉨 ン㓡嬲炻⯙㚫⼙枧℞Ṿㆸ⒉嶇叿㓡嬲炷湫㓧‹ˣ㜿ἑ䐯炻1996炸ˤ㬌ᶨ䎮婾⼙枧 Ḯ Johnson Johnson炻ṾᾹ娵䁢⎰ἄ⬠佺⎗ẍ䆇忈䧵㤝Ḻ岜䘬ね⠫炻㚱≑㕤⬠ 䓇攻䘬Ḻ≑᷎㍸⋯⬠佺㓰㝄炷Johnson & Johnson, 1999炸ˤ
Bandura 㕤 1977 ⸜㍸↢䣦㚫⬠佺䎮婾炻Ṿ叿≃㕤㍊妶ᾳṢ䘬娵䞍ˣ埴䁢冯 䑘⠫⚈䳈ᶱ侭⍲℞ṌḺἄ䓐⮵Ṣ栆埴䁢䘬⼙枧ˤṾ㊯↢ṢᾹ㚱姙⣂埴䁢㗗忂忶 奨⮇ṾṢ侴⬠⇘䘬ˤẍ㬌Ἦ婒㖶⎰ἄ⬠佺ᷳẍ傥㍸檀⬠佺㓰㝄炻ᷣ天㗗⚈䁢 ⎰ἄ⬠佺ね⠫㍸ὃḮ奨⮇㧉ầ⬠佺䘬㨇㚫炷⻝㗍冰炻1997烊Johnson & Johnson, 1999炸ˤ 啱䓙↮㜸ᶲ徘䎮婾⎗䞍炻⬠䓇德忶⎰ἄ⬠佺⎗ẍ䘤㎖⛀昲䱦䤆炻⛐Ḻ≑ᷕ ⺢䩳䚠Ḻ䘬⮲慵ᾉả炻ḇ岎Ḱ㭷ỵ⬠䓇悥天⮵⬠佺屈屔ả炻ᶨ㕡朊⎗啱ẍ䘤 ⯽⬠䓇䘬䣦㚫㈨ⶏ炻⎎㕡朊ḇ⎗⡆忚⬠䓇⮵䞍嬀⬠佺㚱㶙Ⰼ䎮妋炻➡梲檀Ⰼ㫉 䘬⿅侫傥≃ˣ㈡⇌傥≃妋㰢⓷柴傥≃ˤ䓙㬌⎗忚ᶨ㬍䌚䞍炻⎰ἄ⬠佺ᷳẍ 傥Ὣ忚⬠䓇⬠佺ㆸ㓰䘬ᷣ天⍇⚈㚱ᶱ烉℞ᶨ炻⎰ἄ⬠佺┬䓐⬠䓇Ḻ≑傥≃炻⎗ ẍὫ忚㭷ᾳ⬠䓇䘬⬠佺㓰㝄烊℞Ḵ炻⎰ἄ⬠佺㚱≑㕤Ὣ忚⬠䓇䘬⿅侫傥≃ˣ妋 㰢⓷柴䘬傥≃⍲䴙㔜ㅱ䓐䘬傥≃烊℞ᶱ炻⎰ἄ⬠佺㚱⇑㕤Ὣ忚ᶵ⎴側㘗⬠䓇攻 䘬Ṣ晃斄Ὢ炻➡梲↢⎰⭄䘬䣦㚫㈨傥炷湫㓧‹ˣ⏛ὲㅚ炻2006炸ˤ ⛐⮎⊁ㅱ䓐ᶲ炻⬠侭㍸↢⎰ἄ⬠佺䘬栆✳䚠䔞⣂炻㭼庫ⷠ塓ㅱ䓐⛐㔁⬠ᶲ 䘬㕡㱽㚱烉⬠䓇⮷䳬ㆸ⯙⋨↮㱽炷Student's Teams Achievement Division炸ˣ⮷䳬 忲㇚䪞岥㱽炷Team Games-Tournament炸ˣ㊤⚾㱽䫔Ḵẋ炷Jigsaw II炸ˣ⎰ἄ䴙㔜 教嬨⮓ἄ㱽炷Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition炸ˣ⛀橼㍊䨞㱽 炷Group-Investigation炸ℙ⎴⬠佺㱽炷Learning Together炸䫱ˤ䓙㕤㛔䞼䨞ᷕ䘬 㔁⬠⮵尉㗗⚳⮷Ḵ⸜䳂⬠䓇炻侫慷ⷠ夷䭉䎮ˣ⮷䳬䪞岥≈↮℟㚱溻⊝ἄ䓐炻⚈
㬌㍉埴ℙ⎴⬠佺㱽炻⮯⬠䓇↮ㆸ㭷 6 Ṣᶨ䳬䘬䔘岒⿏↮䳬炻昌Ḯ⎗⡆忚⬠䓇攻 䘬゛㱽㚜≈⣂⃫⢾炻ḇ⎗ẍ⡆≈㔁⭌䨢攻䦣≽䘬㳩㙊⿏炷䌳慹⚳炻2003烊䌳慹 ⚳ˣ⻝㕘ṩ炻2003烊Johnson, Johnson & Johnson, 1994炸ˤ
Ḵ
Ḵ
Ḵ
Ḵˣ
ˣ
ˣ婚㔯㛔ỵ䘬教嬨䎮妋㔁⬠
ˣ
婚㔯㛔ỵ䘬教嬨䎮妋㔁⬠
婚㔯㛔ỵ䘬教嬨䎮妋㔁⬠
婚㔯㛔ỵ䘬教嬨䎮妋㔁⬠䫾䔍
䫾䔍
䫾䔍
䫾䔍
教嬨㗗ᶨᾳ墯暄䘬㬟䦳炻暨天䴙㔜廱⊾ㆸ䁢⎗㍍⍿䘬妲〗炻㞗厗君炷2009炸 ㊯↢教嬨㬟䦳㚱ˬ娵⫿˭冯ˬ䎮妋˭ℑ枭ㆸ↮炻娵⫿㗗➢㛔㡅ẞ炻䎮妋⇯㗗䚖 㧁ˤ教嬨䎮妋㗗㊯嬨侭忳䓐忶⍣䘬䴻槿䞍嬀炻⽆教嬨㛸㕁ᷕ姙⣂䚠斄䘬妲〗 Ἦ⺢㥳シ佑䘬忶䦳炷昛㴟㱻炻2004炸ˤ㔁做悐䁢⋼≑㔁ⷓ⡆忚教嬨㔁⬠⮰㤕ㆸ攟炻 役⸜㍐≽ˬ婚㔯㛔ỵ䘬教嬨䎮妋㔁⬠䫾䔍妰䔓˭炻媪ˬẍ婚㔯䁢㛔ỵ˭㗗㊯㔁 ⷓᶵ䓐柵⢾姕妰墄⃭㔁㛸炻ḇᶵ暨天剙屣柵⢾㗪攻㔁⬠炻侴㗗ẍ䎦埴䘬⎬䇰㛔 㔁䥹㚠䁢㔯㛔炻圵ℍ⎬⸜䳂䚠ㅱ⬠佺䫾䔍䘬㔁⬠ᷣ⻝ˤ 婚㔯㛔ỵ䘬教嬨䎮妋㔁⬠䫾䔍⎗↮䁢嬀⫿ˣ枸㷔ˣ婚㔯⣏シˣ㍐婾ˣ冒ㆹ ㍸⓷ẍ⍲䎮妋䚋㍏ℕ⣏枭ˤ勚↮徘⤪ᶳ炷㔁做悐炻2010炻2012炸烉 炷 炷 炷 炷ᶨᶨᶨᶨ炸炸炸炸嬀⫿嬀⫿嬀⫿嬀⫿ 㗗㊯⬠佺彐嬀㔯⫿䘬⫿⼊炻᷎⺢䩳冯⫿枛⫿佑䘬忋䳸ˤ㚱㓰䘬嬀⫿⬠佺 䫾䔍⊭㊔䝕妋㔯⫿悐ẞ䘬䳸㥳冯≇傥炻忯⇘㚱䚠⎴悐ẞ䘬㔯⫿㗪炻傥忳䓐⬠ ⇘䘬㔯⫿䞍嬀炻㚜㚱㓰䌯䘬⬠佺㕘⫿᷎㒜⃭娆⼁ˤ 炷 炷 炷 炷ḴḴḴḴ炸炸炸炸枸㷔枸㷔枸㷔枸㷔 㗗㊯嬨侭教嬨㗪㚫㟡㒂嬨忶䘬妲〗ẍ⍲妲〗䚠斄䘬側㘗䞍嬀⍣㍐㷔㔯䪈 ℏ⭡䘬䘤⯽炻⊭㊔ἄ侭ㆾᷣ奺䘬ねデˣ゛㱽埴≽ˤ嬨侭㟡㒂冒䘬䴻槿冯⃰ ⁁䞍嬀炷ㆾ䧙側㘗䞍嬀炸憅⮵教嬨㔯㛔䘬䶂䳊炻⮵㔯㛔ℏ⭡䘤⯽⼊ㆸ`姕炻᷎ᶵ㕟䘬㩊嫱冒䘬`姕炻⬫㚱≑㕤╂愺⣏儎ᷣ≽教嬨炻᷎傥⛐教嬨ᷕ嫱⮎冒 䘬枸㷔侴䓊䓇ㆸ⯙デˤ 炷 炷 炷 炷ᶱᶱᶱᶱ炸炸炸炸婚㔯⣏シ婚㔯⣏シ婚㔯⣏シ婚㔯⣏シ 憅⮵婚㔯⣏シἧ䓐䘬教嬨䎮妋䫾䔍㚱ᶱ枭烉椾⃰㗗ˬ慵徘㓭ḳ慵溆˭炻嬻 ⬠䓇⛐教嬨⼴⎗ẍ婒↢ˣ修倥ˣ䳬䷼ˣ姽Ộ⍲ᾖ㬋冒⮵㓭ḳ䘬䝕妋炻⺢㥳↢ 㚱ℙ嬀䘬㔯䪈シ佑ˤ℞㫉㗗ˬ⇒昌/㬠䲵/ᷣ柴⎍˭炻嬻⬠䓇德忶⇒昌ˣ㬠䲵ˣ㈦ ᷣ柴⎍ᶱᾳ㬍樇炻⎗ẍ㒟⍾㔯䪈慵天䘬妲〗ˤ䫔ᶱ㗗ˬẍ㔯䪈䳸㥳⮓⣏シ˭炻嬻 ⬠䓇㟡㒂㧁柴⍲㤪䔍䘬教嬨炻嬨↢㭝句冯㭝句攻䘬斄Ὢ炻⇌㕟㔯䪈䳸㥳ˤ 炷 炷 炷 炷⚃⚃⚃⚃炸炸炸炸㍐婾䫾䔍㍐婾䫾䔍㍐婾䫾䔍㍐婾䫾䔍 ᷣ天㚱⚃ᾳ栆✳烉椾⃰㗗ˬ忋䳸䶂䳊˭炻嬨侭⽭枰⽆ᶵ⎴䘬⎍⫸ᷕ㈦↢䚠Ḻ ⮵ㅱ䘬娆⼁ㆾ㤪⾝炻⼊ㆸ㚱シ佑ᶼ忋屓䘬⽫䎮堐⽝ˤ℞㫉㗗ˬ㈦忋䳸㔯㛔䘬⚈ 㝄斄Ὢ˭炻嬨侭⽭枰傥⽆㔯䪈䘬傰䴉ᷕ㈦↢忈ㆸ㝸ḳẞ䘤䓇䘬⇵⚈⼴㝄ˤ䫔ᶱ㗗 ˬ䓙㔯㛔㈦㓗㊩䘬䎮䓙˭炻嬻嬨侭⽆㔯㛔ℏ⭡㍸↢㝸ṃ゛㱽ㆾ奨溆炻忁㧋㚱≑㕤 嬨侭教嬨⼴䘬䎮妋冯姀ㅞˤ䫔⚃㗗ˬ㈦ᶵ⎴奨溆炷ㆾ⍵嫱炸˭炻䔞㔯䪈⮵㝸ᶨḳ 䈑㚱ᶵ⎴䘬奨溆㗪炻嬨侭天傥⣈⃰㔜䎮↢䈡⭂奨溆炻ℵℐ㔯㭼庫奨溆攻䘬ᶵ⎴ ᷳ嗽ˤ 炷 炷 炷 炷ḼḼḼḼ炸炸炸炸冒ㆹ㍸⓷䫾䔍冒ㆹ㍸⓷䫾䔍冒ㆹ㍸⓷䫾䔍冒ㆹ㍸⓷䫾䔍 ㍸⓷㚱≑㕤⺽崟⬠䓇⬠佺≽㨇炻㍸ὃ⬠䓇⍫冯妶婾䘤堐シ夳䘬㨇㚫炻ḇ 傥⸓≑㼬㶭㤪⾝┇䘤⿅侫ˤⷠ夳䘬冒ㆹ㍸⓷䫾䔍㚱ᶱ䧖烉ᶨ㗗ˬℕỽ㱽˭炻㗗 ㊯㍉䓐 5W1H 䘬㕡㱽炷whenˣwhereˣwhoˣwhatˣwhyˣhow炸 䁢⺽⮶⬠䓇 ⮵㕤㔯䪈ℏ⭡䘬䎮妋ˤḴ㗗ˬ㚱Ⰼ㫉䘬㍸⓷˭炻䔞嬨侭傥⓷↢ˬᶵ⎴Ⰼ㫉䘬⓷柴˭ 炷⊭⏓ḳ⮎⿏ˣ㍐婾⿏ˣ姽婾⿏䘬⓷柴炸炻堐䣢䴻䝕妋㔯䪈シ佑炻᷎℟㚱䴙㔜 㔯䪈㤪⾝檀Ⰼ㫉⿅侫䘬傥≃ˤᶱ㗗ˬ娘⓷ἄ侭˭炻䔞嬨侭忯⇘嬨⇘䘬妲〗冯
枸㛇㚱ⶖ䔘炻ㆾ㗗教嬨⼴㚫㚱゛㱽ㆾ䔹⓷㗪炻⎗ẍ㈲⓷柴㍸↢Ἦ娊⓷ἄ侭炻ㆾ 冯ἄ侭⮵婯炻啱ẍ㼬㶭゛㱽ㆾ䔹⓷ˤ 炷 炷 炷 炷ℕℕℕℕ炸炸炸炸䎮妋䚋㍏䎮妋䚋㍏䎮妋䚋㍏䎮妋䚋㍏ 㗗㊯教嬨侭傥冒ㆹ姽Ộ䎮妋㔯䪈䘬䉨㱩炻䔞嬨侭奢⮇冒㰺㚱嬨ㅪ㔯䪈炻 ḇ䞍忻忯⇘Ṩ湤教嬨ᶲ䘬⚘暋炻䃞⼴傥⣈㍉⍾怑䔞䘬㕡㱽Ἦ妋㰢⚘暋炻⯙傥⡆ 忚冒教嬨䎮妋傥≃ˤ 䞼䨞侭娵䁢⡆忚⬠䓇教嬨䎮妋傥≃炻ḇ䫱㕤㗗➡梲⬠䓇䘬⿅侫傥≃ˤ䞼䨞 侭㟡㒂䎕䳂⬠䓇䘬⸜漉ˣ娵䞍䘤⯽⬠佺䈡⿏炻昌Ḯ䁢⬠䓇Ự伖⎰怑䘬教嬨䑘 ⠫炻➡梲⬠䓇⮵㕤教嬨䘬㬋⎹ン⹎炻ḇ⽆ᶲ徘ℕ枭䘬教嬨䎮妋㔁⬠䫾䔍ᷕ炻怠 㑯嬀⫿䫾䔍ˣ枸㷔䫾䔍ˣ㍐婾䫾䔍炷忋䳸䶂䳊炸ˣℕỽ㱽慵徘㓭ḳ慵溆ἄ䁢㛔 䞼䨞㕥埴䘬教嬨䎮妋㔁⬠䫾䔍ˤ庫䈡⇍䘬㗗炻䞼䨞侭⎎⢾㊯⮶⬠䓇丒墥⽫㘢⚾ ἄ䁢慵徘㓭ḳ慵溆䘬➢䢶炻嬻⬠䓇ẍ⮷䳬ㆾᾳ⇍㕡⺷㈲㔯䪈慵溆丒墥↢⽫㘢⚾ˤ
ୖ
ୖ
ୖ
ୖǵ
ǵ
ǵࣴزी
ǵ
ࣴزी
ࣴزी
ࣴزीᆶჴࡼ
ᆶჴࡼ
ᆶჴࡼ
ᆶჴࡼ!
!!
!
ᶨ
ᶨ
ᶨ
ᶨˣ
ˣ
ˣ㍉⍾埴≽䞼䨞䘬䎮䓙冯
ˣ
㍉⍾埴≽䞼䨞䘬䎮䓙冯
㍉⍾埴≽䞼䨞䘬䎮䓙冯
㍉⍾埴≽䞼䨞䘬䎮䓙冯⮎㕥
⮎㕥
⮎㕥
⮎㕥㳩䦳
㳩䦳
㳩䦳
㳩䦳
䓙㕤䞼䨞侭㚱シ⚾䘬゛天㓡┬䎕䳂⬠䓇⬠佺⚳婆㔯≽㨇Ỷ句䘬ね⼊炻埴≽ 䞼䨞怑傥㍸ὃ㔁做䎦⟜䘬㔁ⷓᶨᾳ㔁⬠冒ᷣ⍵䚩㓡忚䘬㕡⺷炻嬻㔁ⷓ傥㟡㒂 ⮎⊁ⶍἄᶲ怕忯䘬⚘暋炻䞼㒔⓷柴䘬妋㰢徼⼹⍲䫾䔍⼴Ẁ媠埴≽炻᷎⛐埴≽ 䞼䨞ᷕ忚埴⍵䚩⍲ᾖ㬋炻忚侴⮵⓷柴ね⠫ 㚨怑↯䘬㓡┬炷哉㶭䓘炻2000烊㼀 ᶾ⮲炻2005烊Noffke & Somekh, 2009炸ˤ⚈㬌炻䞼䨞侭⌛㔁⬠侭炻德忶埴≽䞼䨞 忚埴㔁㛸姕妰ˣ㔁⬠⮎㕥ˣ奨⮇姀抬ˣ㔁⬠䚩⿅ˣ屯㕁↮㜸ᾖ㬋㔁⬠䘬⽒䑘㬟䦳炻㍊妶⎰ἄ⬠佺冯教嬨䎮妋䫾䔍ㅱ䓐㕤⚳婆㔯㔁⬠䘬ㆸ㝄ˣ朊冐⚘⠫妋 㰢ᷳ忻ˤ 㛔䞼䨞⮎㕥㛇䦳↮ᶱ昶㭝炻䞼䨞㳩䦳娛夳⚾ 1炻䫔ᶨ昶㭝䁢㸾⁁㛇炷2012 ⸜ 9~12 㚰炸炻䞼䨞ⶍἄᷣ天䁢吸普㔯䌣姕妰婚䦳ˤ䫔Ḵ昶㭝䁢⮎㕥㛇炷2013 ⸜ 3~6 㚰炸炻䁢Ḯ㓡嬲⬠䓇⬠佺⚳婆㔯䘬婚➪埴䁢炻䞼䨞侭䳸⎰⎰ἄ⬠佺冯教 嬨䎮妋㔁⬠䫾䔍慵㕘姕妰⚳婆㔯㔁⬠㳣≽ˤ㬌昶㭝ℵ䳘↮ℑᾳ㗪㛇炻⮎㕥⇵㛇 炷ᶲ婚䫔 3~8 忙炸奨⮇⬠䓇⮷䳬⎰ἄ⬠佺䘬ね⼊䁢ᷣ炻⮎㕥⼴㛇炷ᶲ婚䫔 13~18 忙炸㓡㍉奨⮇⚃ỵ䃎溆⬠䓇䘬婚➪埴䁢㓡嬲ね⼊䁢ᷣ炻⎴㗪ḇ㑘⮓㔁⬠㛕姀 䚩⿅㖍娴ˣ奨⮇⬠䓇婚➪妶婾姀抬吸普⬠䓇⬠佺㔯ẞ炷ἳ⤪⬠佺╖炸炻昌Ḯ寸 䞼䨞屯㕁⢾炻ḇ啱䓙ᶵ⎴Ἦ㸸䘬屯㕁忚埴Ṍ⍱㩊嫱炻ẍ㍸檀䞼䨞䘬⎗ᾉ岜⹎ˤ ⎬枭屯㕁䘬䶐䡤娛夳堐 1ˤ䫔ᶱ昶㭝䁢䳸㜇㛇炷2013 ⸜ 7~8 㚰炸炻忚埴屯㕁↮ 㜸㑘⮓䞼䨞ㆸ㝄ˤ 堐 堐 堐 堐 1烉烉烉屯㕁䶐䡤婒㖶烉屯㕁䶐䡤婒㖶屯㕁䶐䡤婒㖶屯㕁䶐䡤婒㖶 屯㕁Ἦ㸸 䶐䡤ẋ嘇 䶐䡤婒㖶 㔁⬠㛕姀 T T-1020305炻㕤 102 ⸜ 3 㚰 5 㖍䘬㔁⬠㛕姀 奨⮇姀抬 O O-1020305炻㕤 102 ⸜ 3 㚰 5 㖍䘬奨⮇姀抬 䚩⿅㖍娴 R R-1020320炻䞼䨞侭㕤 102 ⸜ 3 㚰 20 㖍䘬䚩⿅㖍娴 㔯ẞ屯㕁 OT OT-1020320炻䞼䨞侭㕤 102 ⸜ 3 㚰 20 㖍䘬䚠斄屯㕁
Ḵ
Ḵ
Ḵ
Ḵˣ
ˣ
ˣ䞼䨞
ˣ
䞼䨞
䞼䨞
䞼䨞⟜➇
⟜➇
⟜➇
⟜➇⮵尉
⮵尉
⮵尉婒㖶
⮵尉
婒㖶
婒㖶
婒㖶
㛔䞼䨞⮎㕥⟜➇䁢䞼䨞侭ả㔁䘬ˬ⣑ἧ⚳⮷˭炷⊾⎵炸炻娚㟉ㆸ䩳⋩检⸜炻 ℐ㟉ℙ㚱 62 䎕炻⮯役ℑ⋫Ṣˤ⚈⬠㟉彎䎮劙婆㔁⬠⺢䩳䈡刚倆⎵炻㓭㭷⸜⏠ ⺽姙⣂⬠䓇崲⋨⯙嬨ˤ娚㟉⭞攟䘬䣦䴻側㘗⣂䁢ᷕᶲ昶Ⰼ炻⮵㕤⬠䓇䘬⬠佺堐䎦婚㤕ㆸ⯙⋩↮⛐シ炻⚈㬌⬠㟉ḇ㤝䁢慵夾⬠䓇婚㤕堐䎦炻䎕䳂㔁ⷓ⛐婚㤕 天㯪ᶲ䚠⮵㕤惘役℞Ṿ⬠㟉冒䃞ḇ檀↢姙⣂ˤ 䞼䨞侭炷⌛䫔ᶱἄ侭炸㕤 2012 ⸜⚈⍇ả㔁⬠㟉朊冐㔁ⷓ崭柵侴婧ả⣑ἧ⚳ ⮷炻㑼ảḴ⸜䳂春䎕炷⊾⎵炸䳂ả⮶ⷓ炻⬠䓇㔠ℙ 29 Ṣˤ䎕ᶲ⬠䓇䘬⭞攟䣦 䴻側㘗⛯⛐ᷕ䫱㯜㸾ẍᶲ炻⭞攟⋩↮慵夾⫸⤛⬠㤕ㆸ䷦炻䎕䳂⎴⬠䘬屯岒䦳⹎ 㘖念⃒㕤⎴⬠⸜䘬℞Ṿ䎕䳂炻䎕ᶲ᷎㛒㚱暨天⇘屯㸸䎕ㆾ㗗℞Ṿ䈡㬲幓↮䘬⬠ 䓇ˤᶵ忶炻Ṽ䳘奨⮇⇘䎕䳂墉㚱⮹悐↮䘬⬠䓇⛐埴䁢ᶲ㭼庫ℏ⎹⭛但炻ᶵ㑭㕤 堐忼冒䘬シ夳炻⤪ỽ⺽柀忁佌⬠䓇ᷣ≽⬠佺炻ẍ⍲⤪ỽㅱ䓐⎰ἄ⬠佺Ἦ⡆忚 ⬠䓇Ḻ≑⎰ἄ⬠佺ㆸ㓰炻ᷫ㗗㛔䞼䨞䘬䃎溆婚柴ˤ
ᶱ
ᶱ
ᶱ
ᶱˣ
ˣ
ˣ⎰ἄ⬠佺㳣≽⮎㕥
ˣ
⎰ἄ⬠佺㳣≽⮎㕥
⎰ἄ⬠佺㳣≽⮎㕥
⎰ἄ⬠佺㳣≽⮎㕥婒㖶
婒㖶
婒㖶
婒㖶
㛔䞼䨞㍉⎰ἄ⬠佺㱽ᷕ䘬ℙ⎴⬠佺㱽ㅱ䓐㕤⚳婆㔯教嬨䎮妋㔁⬠炻䞼䨞侭 ὅ㒂⮎晃㔁⬠ね㱩婧㔜䁢 16 ᾳ㔁⬠㬍樇炻⎗⋨↮䁢㔁⬠⇵㸾⁁ˣ㬋⺷㔁⬠⮎㕥 㔁⬠⼴䘬⬠佺姽慷ℙᶱᾳ昶㭝潻澽㖶ˤ 炷 炷 炷 炷ᶨᶨᶨᶨ炸炸炸炸㔁⬠㔁⬠㔁⬠㔁⬠⇵㸾⁁⇵㸾⁁⇵㸾⁁⇵㸾⁁ 1.㔁ⷓ㔀徘㔁⬠䚖㧁烉㔁ⷓ天⛐ᶲ婚⇵⃰㖶䡢䘬⏲姜⬠䓇炻䔞㔁ⷓ㍸⓷⓷ 柴⼴炻㚱⎴⬠天ᶨ崟妶婾䘤堐炻ㇵ傥忼⇘㔁ⷓ姕⭂䘬䚖㧁ˤ 2.㰢⭂⮷䳬Ṣ㔠⣂⮉烉侫慷䎕䳂Ṣ㔠䛦⣂炻㔁⭌䨢攻庫䁢䊡晀炻劍㍉⚃Ṣ ᶨ䳬㚫忈ㆸ㔁⭌䨢攻≽䶂⍿旣ˤℵ侫慷⇘Ỷ⸜䳂⬠䓇䘬⬠佺暨天㔁ⷓ䵕㊩庫 䵲⭮䘬⺽⮶Ḻ≽炻⤪㝄䳬⇍忶⣂炻㔁ⷓ㔁⬠↮幓᷷埻ˤ⚈㬌㰢⭂㍉ℕṢᶨ䳬 䘬⹏ỵ㕡⺷忚埴㳣≽ˤ 3.㍉䔘岒↮㳦⬠䓇⇘⎬䳬烉↮䳬㍉䓟⤛㶟⎰炻㬌⢾炻䓙㔁ⷓ堉慷⬠䓇䘬⬠㤕ㆸ䷦ˣᶲ婚⮰㲐ね⼊ˣ㗗⏎㚫⸚㒦ṾṢ⬠佺䫱㧁㸾≈ẍ↮䳬炻䚖䘬㗗ⶴ㛃䚉 慷⮯⭡㖻㚫⸚㒦ṾṢ⬠佺䘬⬠䓇↮㔋⇘⎬䳬炻ẍ⇑⎰ἄ⬠佺妶婾䘬忚埴ˤ 4.⬱㌺⬠佺㳣≽䨢攻烉㔁ⷓ㚫⬱㌺嬻⬠䓇⭡㖻朊⮵朊妶婾䘬⹏ỵ㕡⺷炻⎎ ⢾炻䳬䳬䘬攻昼嶅暊ḇ天怑䔞炻性Ḻ䚠⸚㒦炻䎕䳂⮎㕥⎰ἄ⬠佺䘬⹏ỵ⬱ ㌺娛夳⚾ 2ˤ 5.⬱㌺暨⬠佺㛸㕁烉⎬䳬䓙㔁ⷓ⸓⾁㸾⁁䘥㜧䫮炻⎎⢾炻⎬䳬㚫↮惵⇘ ᶨᾳ⣏䘥㜧炻ẍ㕡ὧ妶婾⼴㚠⮓䫼㟰ˤ 6.↮㳦䳬⒉奺刚ả⊁烉⎬䳬㕤㭷ᶨ婚悥天↮惵䓙ᶨỵ䳬⒉屈屔㚠⮓⣏䘥 㜧炻屈屔㚠⮓䘬⎴⬠天廒㳩㑼ả炻℞Ṿ⎴⬠⇯天⸓⾁㩊㞍㚠⮓ℏ⭡㗗⏎㬋䡢ˤ 炷 炷 炷 炷ḴḴḴḴ炸炸炸炸㬋⺷㬋⺷㬋⺷㬋⺷㔁⬠㔁⬠㔁⬠⮎㕥㔁⬠⮎㕥⮎㕥⮎㕥 1.妋慳ἄ㤕ℏ⭡冯㕡⺷烉㔁ⷓ⛐㍸⓷⓷柴⼴㚫夾⓷柴䘬⚘暋⹎炻䴎Ḱ㭷䳬 嵛⣈䘬㗪攻忚埴妶婾炻㗪攻㇒㬊⇵炻⎬䳬⽭枰⮯妶婾⼴䘬䫼㟰㚠⮓㕤䘥㜧ᶲˤ 2.妋慳ㆸ≇⬠佺䘬㧁㸾烉⎒天傥⣈ℙ⎴妶婾᷎⬴ㆸ㚠⮓䫼㟰䘬䳬⇍炻㔁ⷓ 㚫䴎Ḱ⎬䳬≈↮ˤ 3.⺢㥳䧵㤝Ḻ岜䘬ね⠫烉婒㖶≈↮㧁㸾⼴炻㔁ⷓ㚫ℵᶨ㫉⻟婧⎴䳬ℏ䘬㭷 ᶨᾳㆸ⒉ḇ⽭枰⍫冯妶婾炻劍㚱䳬⒉㰺㚱⍫冯炻⇯℞Ṿ䳬⒉天㍸愺㛒⍫冯䘬䳬 ⒉ˤ 4.⺢䩳ᾳ⇍屔ả烉㔁ⷓ憅⮵ᶵ⍫冯䘬䳬⒉⍣䝕妋ᶵ゛⍫冯䘬䉨㱩炻劍䃉㬋 䔞䎮䓙侴ᶵ⍫冯炻⇯㔁ⷓ㚫䴎ḰᾳṢ㈋↮ˤ⎎⢾炻㔁ⷓ⛐妶婾䳸㜇⼴炻㚫晐㨇 ㉥⍾⬠䓇⚆䫼炻啱ẍ⻟婧ᾳ⇍屔ảˤ 5.婒㖶㔁ⷓ㛇㛃烉䓙㕤⎰ἄ⬠佺䘬忶䦳ᷕ炻⎴₽ᷳ攻䘬Ḻ≽〗〗䚠斄炻⚈ 㬌㔁ⷓ㚫㖶䡢䘬⏲䞍⬠䓇㛇㛃䘬埴䁢炻嬻⬠䓇傥㕤㳣≽ᷕ堐䎦↢Ἦˤ 6.䚋㍏⬠䓇堐䎦烉䔞⬠䓇⛐忚埴⮷䳬⎰ἄ⬠佺㗪炻㔁ⷓ㚫ⶉ夾⎬䳬ẍ䚋㍏
⬠䓇Ḻ≽䉨㱩炻䔞⎬䳬⛐妶婾ᶲ忯⇘⚘暋㗪㚫ᷣ≽䴎Ḱ⋼≑ˤ 7.㔁ⷓṳℍ㍸ὃ⽭天䘬⋼≑烉㔁ⷓ劍䘤䎦⬠䓇⮵㕤㍸⓷䘬⓷柴ᶵ㶭㤂ㆾ㗗 ᶵ䞍娚⤪ỽ叿ㇳ炻㚫ℵ㫉妋婒慵天㬍樇ㆾ㍉冱ἳ㕡⺷⋼≑⬠䓇ˤ 8.⬠䓇⎰ἄ⬠佺䘬䷥䳸㳣≽烉⬠䓇⛐⎰ἄ⬠佺⼴炻⽭枰⼊ㆸ㤪⾝㝞㥳᷎ᶼ 㐀徘天溆炻⬠䓇⤪㝄傥德忶⎋婆堐忼婒㖶㤪⾝炻堐䣢⬠䓇䘬⬠佺䉨㱩䫎⎰㔁 ⷓ姕⭂䘬䚖㧁ˤ 炷 炷 炷 炷ᶱᶱᶱᶱ炸炸炸炸㔁⬠⼴⬠佺姽慷㔁⬠⼴⬠佺姽慷㔁⬠⼴⬠佺姽慷㔁⬠⼴⬠佺姽慷 1.姽慷⬠佺䘬䳸㝄烉⬠佺㳣≽䳸㜇⼴炻⮷䳬天⮯妶婾↢Ἦ䘬䫼㟰㚠⮓㕤䘥 㜧ᶲ炻㔁ⷓḇ㚫溆怠⎬䳬䘬ㆸ⒉Ἦ婒㖶妶婾慵溆ˤ 2.姽Ộ⮷䳬⎰ἄ堐䎦烉⬠佺㳣≽䳸㜇⼴炻㔁ⷓ㚫婳⮷䳬憅⮵㳣≽忶䦳忚埴 冒ㆹ㩊㟠⎴₽㩊㟠炻ἄ䁢ᶳ㫉㔁⬠㳣≽㓡忚ᷳὅ㒂ˤ
⚃
⚃
⚃
⚃ˣ
ˣ
ˣ㔁㛸
ˣ
㔁㛸
㔁㛸
㔁㛸㔯㛔䳸⎰教嬨䎮妋䫾䔍
㔯㛔䳸⎰教嬨䎮妋䫾䔍
㔯㛔䳸⎰教嬨䎮妋䫾䔍
㔯㛔䳸⎰教嬨䎮妋䫾䔍婒㖶
婒㖶
婒㖶
婒㖶
䞼䨞侭㍉⋿ᶨ䇰⚳婆㔯柀➇㔁䥹㚠ἄ䁢ᶲ婚㔁㛸炻⍇⃰姕⭂㔯㛔㔁㛸䘬䫔 3 婚⇘䫔 10 婚ἄ䁢㔁⬠䭬䔯炻Ữ侫慷⇘䫔 11 婚⇘䫔 16 婚⣂䁢姀㔀㔯炻⮵㕤㕥 埴教嬨䎮妋㔁⬠䫾䔍㚫㚱㚜⣏䘬䘤㎖䨢攻炻⚈㬌㰢⭂⮯㔁⬠䭬䔯㒜⍲䫔 16 婚ˤ ℞ᷕ炻⚈䁢䫔 9 婚䫔 10 婚䘬䪍娑橼㛸庫暋㕥埴教嬨䎮妋䫾䔍炻㓭ᶵ䲵ℍ㛔䞼 䨞ᷳ㔁⬠䭬䔯ˤ㔯㛔㔁㛸䘬⮎㕥忙㫉ˣ婚䦳╖⃫⎵䧙ˣ㔯䪈橼㛸ˣ婚㔯ℏ⭡⣏ 天ˣ䳸⎰䘬教嬨䎮妋㔁⬠䫾䔍㔁ⷓ奨⮇⬠䓇婚➪埴䁢䘬䃎溆炻娛夳堐 2ˤ⚾ ⚾⚾ ⚾ 1烉烉烉烉䞼䨞㳩䦳⚾䞼䨞㳩䦳⚾䞼䨞㳩䦳⚾䞼䨞㳩䦳⚾ ჴࡼࣴزፐำ! ጓዸǵϩᘜય่݀! ϤД! ΖД! ࣚۓࣴزЬᚒ! ྗഢࣴزπբ! ीࣴزፐำ! ࣴزޣวୢᚒ! ᇆၗǴЎ! ΐД! ΜΒД! ᇆၗ! ϩၗ! ຑ ᒵቹǵܡྣǵ௲Ꮲ҄ǵ࣪ ࡘВᇞǵೖፋǵЎҹᇆ! ጓዸǵϩᘜય่݀! ௲Ꮲঅ҅ᆶ ӣ㎸! Ο! ف! ਠ! ҅! ᒵቹǵܡྣǵ௲Ꮲ҄ǵ࣪ ࡘВᇞǵೖፋǵЎҹᇆ ࢂ! ց অ҅Бਢ! ᇆၗ! ϩၗ! ኗቪࣴزൔ! Ο! ف! ਠ! ҅! ΟД!
⚾ ⚾⚾ ⚾ 2烉烉烉烉䎕䳂⮎㕥⎰ἄ⬠佺䘬⹏ỵ䎕䳂⮎㕥⎰ἄ⬠佺䘬⹏ỵ䎕䳂⮎㕥⎰ἄ⬠佺䘬⹏ỵ䎕䳂⮎㕥⎰ἄ⬠佺䘬⹏ỵ⬱㌺⬱㌺⬱㌺⬱㌺ 攨 攨 ^ϴ ^ϮϬ ^Ϯϴ ^ϲ ^ϱ ^ϭϵ 湹㜧 ^ϭϮ ^Ϯϳ ^ϭϳ ^ϭ ^ϯ ^Ϯϭ ^ϭϰ ^Ϯϲ ^ϰ ^ϳ ^Ϯϵ ^ϭϲ ^Ϯϰ ^ϭϴ ^ϭϬ ^Ϯ ^ϭϭ ^ϭϯ ^Ϯϯ ^Ϯϱ ^ϭϱ ^ϵ ^ϮϮ
堐 堐 堐 堐 2烉烉烉⚳婆㔯柀➇婚䦳ℏ⭡婒㖶烉⚳婆㔯柀➇婚䦳ℏ⭡婒㖶⚳婆㔯柀➇婚䦳ℏ⭡婒㖶炷⚳婆㔯柀➇婚䦳ℏ⭡婒㖶炷炷炷⮎㕥䇰⮎㕥䇰⮎㕥䇰⮎㕥䇰炸炸炸炸 奨⮇ 慵溆 忙 㫉 婚⎵ 㔯橼 ℏ⭡⣏天 教嬨䎮妋䫾䔍 䫔 1 㫉⎰ἄ⬠佺 炼奨⮇⮷䳬 䫔 3 忙 䧖⫸䘬 㕭埴 䪍娑 呚℔劙ˣ櫤憅勱ˣ㊯䓚剙䓐ᶵ ⎴䘬㕡㱽⁛㑕䧖⫸炻嬻䧖⫸⚃ 嗽㕭埴ˤ 枸㷔ˣ婚㔯⣏シ炷慵徘 㓭ḳ慵溆炸ˣ婚㔯⣏シ 炷㬠䲵炸ˣ㍐婾炷忋䳸 䶂䳊炸 䫔 2 㫉⎰ἄ⬠佺 炼奨⮇⮷䳬 䫔 4 忙 ㆹ゛⍣ 䘬⛘㕡 姀㔀㔯 ⮓↢⣏冒䃞ᶨ⸜⚃⬋悥㚱ᶵ ⎴䘬伶渿㘗刚炻ḇ悥㚱ἄ侭゛ ⍣䘬⛘㕡ˤ 婚㔯⣏シ炷慵徘㓭ḳ慵 溆炸ˣ㍐婾炷忋䳸䶂䳊炸 䫔 3 㫉⎰ἄ⬠佺 炼奨⮇⮷䳬 䫔 5 忙 䙺⫸墉 䘬⮞居 姀㔀㔯 ἄ侭㚱ᶨᾳ䙺⫸炻墉朊㓦䘬悥 㗗㚳⍳復䘬䥖䈑炻㭷ᶨ㧋悥ẋ 堐㹓楐䘬⍳ねˤ 枸㷔ˣ㍐婾炷㊯䣢ẋ⎵ 娆炸ˣ婚㔯⣏シ炷慵徘 㓭ḳ慵溆炸 䫔 4 㫉⎰ἄ⬠佺 炼奨⮇⮷䳬 䫔 6 忙 ⤥㚳⍳ 䪍娑 ⣏冒䃞墉炻桐暚ˣ㧡沍ˣ 剙圜圞㗗⤥㚳⍳炻ṾᾹ⼤㬌 䄏栏炻ℙ⹎㬉㦪䘬㗪ˤ ㍐婾炷㊯䣢ẋ⎵娆炸ˣ ㍐婾炷忋䳸㔯㛔⚈㝄斄 Ὢ炸 䫔 5 㫉⎰ἄ⬠佺 炼奨⮇⮷䳬 䫔 7 忙 溆ᶨ䚆 䅰 姀㔀㔯 㜿䇢䇢㭷⣑㘂ᶲ悥㚫ㇻ攳攨 ⎋䘬䅰䄏Ṗ⮷嶗炻忁⮷⮷䘬冱 ≽炻㹓㘾Ḯἄ侭䘬⽫ˤ ㍐婾炷㊯䣢ẋ⎵娆炸ˣ 冒ㆹ㍸⓷炷ℕỽ㱽炸ˣ ㍐婾—炷䳸㔯㛔䘬⚈㝄 斄Ὢ炸 䫔 6 㫉⎰ἄ⬠佺 炼奨⮇⮷䳬 䫔 8 忙 ⮷ⶫ䄲 䘬〬〬 娙 ㅱ䓐㔯 (㚠ᾉ) ⮷ⶫ䄲デ嫅⮷ᷣṢ䘬ッ䄏 栏炻ẍ㚠ᾉ䘬㕡⺷斉徘ⶴ㛃㯠 怈昒ỜᷣṢ䘬⽫ねˤ 婚㔯⣏シ炷慵徘㓭ḳ慵 溆炸 奨⮇䃎溆⬠䓇 䫔 13 忙 岆沍 ㅱ䓐㔯 (㖍姀) ἄ侭ẍ㖍姀䘬㟤⺷炻⮓ᶳℐ⭞ ⍣岆沍䘬忶䦳炻᷎橼㚫↢岆沍 䘬㦪嵋ˤ 婚㔯⣏シ炷慵徘㓭ḳ慵 溆炸 奨⮇䃎溆⬠䓇 䫔 14 忙 ㆹ䘬ῇ 㚠嫱 姀㔀㔯 㔀徘ἄ侭䫔ᶨ㫉ἧ䓐ῇ㚠嫱 ῇ㚠炻ẍ⍲⚆⭞⼴⭞Ṣ↮ṓ 教嬨㦪嵋䘬ね⼊ˤ 冒ㆹ㍸⓷炷ℕỽ㱽炸ˣ ㍐婾炷忋䳸㔯㛔䘬⚈㝄 斄Ὢ炸 奨⮇䃎溆⬠䓇 䫔 15 忙 㓹㓹⮷ 围噒 姀㔀㔯 㔀徘⮹暐⬋䭨炻≽䈑Ᾱ⸓曺嚁 ⩥⩥㊾㯜忻炻㊗㓹⮷曺嚁䘬㓭 ḳ炻溆↢⛀䳸⛐ᶨ崟炻⓷柴⤥ 妋㰢ˤ 婚㔯⣏シ炷慵徘㓭ḳ慵 溆炸 奨⮇䃎溆⬠䓇 䫔 16 忙 䋜⫸㐰 㚰Ṗ 姀㔀㔯 䋜⫸䚳⇘㚰Ṗ䘬Ὰ⼙炻ẍ䁢㚰 Ṗ㌱忚ḽ墉Ḯ炻ὧ⿍⾁⼿゛㐰 崟㚰Ṗ炻㚨⼴ㇵ䘤䎦㚰Ṗ怬⛐ ⣑ᶲˤ 冒ㆹ㍸⓷炷ℕỽ㱽炸ˣ ㍐婾炷忋䳸㔯㛔䘬⚈㝄 斄Ὢ炸 奨⮇䃎溆⬠䓇 䫔 17 忙 ᶨ崟䍑 䍑℟ 姀㔀㔯 啱䓙⮷䄲䘬埴䁢婒㖶㚳⍳ 䚠嗽䘬ン⹎冯㕡㱽炻溆↢ˬ↮ ṓ˭䘬慵天冯㹓楐ˤ 冒ㆹ㍸⓷炷ℕỽ㱽炸ˣ ㍐婾炷忋䳸㔯㛔䘬⚈㝄 斄Ὢ炸 奨⮇䃎溆⬠䓇 䫔 18 忙 奺儛 姀㔀㔯 剙渧╄㬉柕ᶲ伶渿䘬奺炻⌣⭛ Ṿⶖ溆㰺␥炻⍵侴㗗⚃晣ᶵ崟 䛤䘬儛炻㓹Ḯ冒ᶨ␥ˤ 冒ㆹ㍸⓷炷ℕỽ㱽炸ˣ ㍐婾炷忋䳸㔯㛔䘬⚈㝄 斄Ὢ炸
စ
စ
စ
စǵ
ǵ
ǵࣴز่݀ᆶፕ
ǵ
ࣴز่݀ᆶፕ
ࣴز่݀ᆶፕ
ࣴز่݀ᆶፕ!
!!
!
ᶨ
ᶨ
ᶨ
ᶨˣ
ˣ
ˣ㔁⬠⮎㕥㬟䦳冯↮㜸
ˣ
㔁⬠⮎㕥㬟䦳冯↮㜸
㔁⬠⮎㕥㬟䦳冯↮㜸
㔁⬠⮎㕥㬟䦳冯↮㜸
炷 炷 炷 炷ᶨᶨᶨᶨ炸炸炸炸䫔ᶨ㫉⮎㕥䫔ᶨ㫉⮎㕥䫔ᶨ㫉⮎㕥䫔ᶨ㫉⮎㕥⎰ἄ⬠佺⎰ἄ⬠佺⎰ἄ⬠佺⎰ἄ⬠佺 1.↮↮↮↮䳬䳬䳬妶婾忶䦳䳬妶婾忶䦳妶婾忶䦳妶婾忶䦳 㔁ⷓ炷⌛䞼䨞侭炸ὅ㒂姕⭂䘬㔁⬠䚖㧁炻⮯⬠䓇㊱䄏傥≃⬠佺䉨㱩炻⸛ ⛯↮惵⇘⎬䳬ᷕˤ⛐䳬⇍ᷕ炻㚱ṃ⬠䓇䘬Ṣ晃斄ὪᶵἛ炻⚈㬌⛐䔞℞Ṿ䳬⒉䞍 忻天忁ṃ⬠䓇⎴ᶨ䳬㗪炻ὧ㚫曚↢ᶵ⣒娵⎴䘬堐ね炻㔁ⷓ㚫䩳⌛㕥Ḱ㨇㚫㔁 做炻⏲䞍ṾᾹ忁㗗㔁ⷓ䘬⬱㌺炻ⶴ㛃㭷ᾳṢ悥天⬠佺⤪ỽ⍣㍍䲵⇍Ṣˤ⛐↮惵 䳬ℏⶍἄ㕡朊炻㔁ⷓ㚫嬻⎬䳬悥天㍐㳦ᶨ⎵⬠䓇㑼ả⮷䳬攟炻⮷䳬攟屈屔柀⍾ 㓞⚆䈑⑩炻⮷䳬攟᷎朆䓙䳬ℏ傥≃⻟䘬⎴⬠㑼ả炻侴㗗㭷ᾳ⮷䳬ㆸ⒉悥㚱㨇 㚫廒㳩䔞⮷䳬攟ˤ⎎⢾炻㭷㫉妶婾悥㚫㚱ᶨỵ屈屔㚠⮓䫼㟰䘬⎴⬠炻ḇ㗗㍉廒 㳩屈屔炻䓙⮷䳬冒埴㍐㳦ˤ⎗傥㗗䫔ᶨ㫉⛐䎕ᶲ㍉埴⎰ἄ⬠佺炻ᶲ婚㰺⣂ᷭ⯙ ↢䎦⮷䳬ㆸ⒉ℏ妴䘬䇕➟ね⼊ˤ λׂǺȐჹλ࣓ᇥȑգόाቪқ݈Ǵ๏λ߲ቪ൩ӳǶ λ࣓ǺࣁϙሶךόёаቪǻգΞόࢂԴৣǶȐO-1020305ȑ 㬋⺷ᶲ婚⼴炻㔁ⷓ⛐㛔㫉婚䦳ᷕ忳䓐枸㷔䫾䔍炻⹏ỵ⬱㌺婧㔜ㆸ⮷䳬⎰ἄ ⬠佺㕡⺷炻嬻⬠䓇㕡ὧ妶婾䘤堐炻䳸㝄⬠䓇ね䵺嬲⼿冰⤖崟Ἦ炻䓂军怬㚱ṃ 僓⸷䘬埴䁢↢䎦ˤ ȐჹܭଲଞຒΞᆀ࡞ࢌȜᆵᇟȝ……ȑ λᅴǺλଐԴৣȐԃભԴৣȑ൩ࢂ࡞ࢌǼ ৣǺλᅴǴ೭ࢂόᘶᇮޑՉࣁǴόёа೭ኬᆀڥԴৣǶȐO-1020306ȑ㍍ᶳἮ䓙㔁ⷓ⃰䣢䭬⤪ỽ丒墥⽫㘢⚾炻䃞⼴嬻⬠䓇忚埴⮷䳬妶婾᷎⬴ㆸ⽫ 㘢⚾ˤ⎗傥忁㗗⬠䓇䫔ᶨ㫉忚埴忁㧋䘬⬠佺㳣≽炻昌Ḯ剙屣⼰⣂㗪攻妶婾⢾炻 ⎬䳬㚠⮓䘬䫼㟰⣏⣂悥⽭枰ℵᾖ㬋ˤ℞ᷕ炻䫔 5 䳬屈屔㚠⮓䘬⮷䘻ᶨ䚜⮓Ḯ⍰ 㒎炻ẍ农㗪攻䳸㜇⼴㰺㚱⬴ㆸ婚➪妶婾ἄ㤕ˤ ⽆㸾⁁㳣≽⇘忚埴枸㷔㳣≽妶婾⽫㘢⚾䴻䓐㌱ℑ䭨婚㗪攻炻㬠䲵㍐ 婾㛒⍲⬴ㆸ炻㕤㗗㔁ⷓ⽭枰ῇ䓐⇘⼴朊䘬䵄⎰㳣≽婚䦳㗪攻ˤ忚埴㬠䲵䫾䔍㗪 怬䬿枮⇑炻Ữ忚埴㍐婾䫾䔍㗪⌣嬻⬠䓇星ℍ劎⿅ˤ 䓙㕤䞼䨞侭⃰嫃妋䫔ᶨ䧖㢵䈑䘬㬠䲵㕡㱽炻ẍ⬠䓇⛐㈦℞Ṿℑ䧖㢵䈑䘬 㬠䲵㕡㱽㗪悥⼰枮⇑ˤỮ㗗䔞䞼䨞侭天⬠䓇㈦↢⎬㭝ᷳ攻䘬斄Ὢ㗪炻⬠䓇星ℍ Ḯ劎⿅ˤ䞼䨞侭娵䁢⬠䓇㈦ᶵ↢䫼㟰䘬⍇⚈⎗傥㚱Ḵ烉炷1炸忁㧋䘬柴䚖⬴ℐ㰺 㚱㍍妠忶炻ẍ⬠䓇㚫庫䃉怑⽆烊炷2炸⬠䓇䴻佺ㄋ⚆䫼ỶⰌ㫉䘬⓷柴炻䔞 忯⇘暨天⿅侫䘬檀Ⰼ㫉⓷柴㗪炻⯙朊冐䩀⠫ˤ炷R-1020307炸 2.婚⼴䚩⿅冯㓡忚婚⼴䚩⿅冯㓡忚婚⼴䚩⿅冯㓡忚婚⼴䚩⿅冯㓡忚 䞼䨞侭⛐婚⼴㚱ᶱ溆冒ㆹ䚩⿅烉椾⃰炻㔁ⷓᶨ攳⥳ẍ䁢嬻⬠䓇冒↮惵䳬 ℏⶍἄ㗗ᶨẞ⼰䯉╖䘬ḳ炻Ữ㰺゛⇘䓙㕤⬠䓇仢᷷䴻槿炻⮷䳬⛐妶婾㸾⁁↮ⶍ ℏ⭡剙屣Ḯ⼰⣂㗪攻炻䓂军怬天ῇ䓐⇘ᶳᶨ➪婚两临妶婾炷R-1020305炸ˤ℞㫉炻 ⚈䁢㗗䫔ᶨ㫉⬱㌺⬠䓇ẍ⮷䳬妶婾䘬⹏ỵ忚埴婚➪㳣≽炻忈ㆸ⬠䓇朆ⷠ冰⤖炻 昌Ḯ妶婾⢾ḇᶨ䚜↢䎦俲⣑䉨㱩炻忈ㆸ㔁ⷓ⽭枰ᶵ㕟㍸愺⬠䓇天㈲㎉㗪攻ˤ䫔 ᶱ炻⛐䫔ᶱ婚ᷕ⮶ℍ枸㷔㳣≽炻⼰⣂⬠䓇悥傥巜帵䘤堐炻ᶵ忶炻姙⣂⬠䓇䃉㱽 ⬱朄䘬修倥ṾṢ婒娙炻㔁ⷓ⎒⤥㍸愺ᶨ䚜㍸愺⬠䓇天ㅪ⼿⮲慵ṾṢˤ䫔⚃炻⛐ ⬠䘤堐忶䦳ᷕ炻㚱ᶨṃ⬠䓇㚫婒↢冯柴䚖ᶵ䚠斄䘬䫼㟰炻㚱ṃ⬠䓇ḇ晐ᷳ崟准 ㆾ⑬➪⣏䪹炻忈ㆸ婚➪䦑⸷ᶨ䚜⼰㶟Ḫ炻㔁ⷓ⽭枰ᶨ㕡朊天溻⊝ᶵ栀攳⎋䘬⬠ 䓇䘤堐炻ᶨ㕡朊⍰天⇞㬊⬠䓇⣙⸷䘬埴䁢炻㕤㗗㔁ⷓ德忶⮷䳬≈↮㈋↮Ἦ㌴
㍏忁ṃ埴䁢炷R-1020306炸ˤ 炷 炷 炷 炷ḴḴḴḴ炸炸炸炸䫔Ḵ㫉⮎㕥䫔Ḵ㫉⮎㕥䫔Ḵ㫉⮎㕥䫔Ḵ㫉⮎㕥⎰ἄ⬠佺⎰ἄ⬠佺⎰ἄ⬠佺⎰ἄ⬠佺 1.↮䳬妶婾↮䳬妶婾↮䳬妶婾↮䳬妶婾忶䦳忶䦳忶䦳忶䦳 ⬠䓇晾䃞⛐⇵㫉䶜佺⮓忶⽫㘢⚾炻Ữ⇘Ḯ㛔㫉婚䦳ṵ䃞忯⇘⓷柴炻ἳ⤪ 㚱䘬⮷䳬婌ẍ䁢天妋慳㔯䪈⎬㭝䘬シ佑炻㚱ṃ⮷䳬䃉㱽⍾㌐慵溆炻⍵侴㈲㔜㭝 婚㔯㈬⮓㕤䘥㜧ᶲ炻㚱ṃ⮷䳬㗗䓙ᶨṢ⬴ㆸ妶婾ἄ㤕炻㰺㚱䫎ㅱ⎰ἄ⬠佺ˤ 2.婚⼴䚩⿅婚⼴䚩⿅婚⼴䚩⿅婚⼴䚩⿅冯㓡忚冯㓡忚冯㓡忚冯㓡忚 ⛐忁ℑ㫉婚䦳䳸㜇⼴炻䞼䨞侭䘤䎦㖍⼴暨天㔁⬠㓡忚䘬⸦ᾳ⛘㕡ˤ椾⃰炻 ⬠佺㳣≽⇵ㅱ娚⮯忚埴㕡⺷ℵ妋婒⼿㚜㶭㤂炻昌Ḯ⏲姜⬠䓇⽫㘢⚾ᷫ㗗憅⮵婚 㔯ℏ⭡ 慵溆㔜䎮炻㔁ⷓ㚨⤥天⃰冱ἳ䣢䭬炻ḇ天嬻⬠䓇⣂ 䶜佺ˤ℞㫉炻 ⮷䳬妶婾⼰剙屣㗪攻炻⯌℞Ḵ⸜䳂⬠䓇暨天㚜⣂㗪攻⍣㐠䳊炻⛐㛔㫉⮷䳬妶婾 ᷕṵ䃞↢䎦㚱䘬⮷䳬忯⇘⚘暋炻㚱䘬⮷䳬↢䎦䇕➟炻Ữ㗗䪇䃞㚱ᶨᾳ⮷䳬炷䫔 5 䳬炸⬴ℐ㰺㚱妶婾炻⍇⚈㗗⎒㚱䦳⹎⤥䘬⮷㵯䞍忻⤪ỽ⮓↢䫼㟰炻℞ṾṢ⎒ 傥䔞㕩奨侭炷R-1020315炸炻忁ṃ⓷柴㗗㔁ⷓ㍍ᶳἮ天㚵䘬婚柴ˤ 炷 炷 炷 炷ᶱᶱᶱᶱ炸炸炸炸䫔ᶱ㫉⮎㕥䫔ᶱ㫉⮎㕥䫔ᶱ㫉⮎㕥䫔ᶱ㫉⮎㕥⎰ἄ⬠佺⎰ἄ⬠佺⎰ἄ⬠佺⎰ἄ⬠佺 1.↮䳬↮䳬↮䳬↮䳬妶婾忶䦳妶婾忶䦳妶婾忶䦳妶婾忶䦳 ⛐㛔㫉婚䦳妶婾ᷕ炻⬠䓇⛐忳䓐枸㷔䫾䔍忚埴⬠佺㳣≽㗪⣏悥傥巜帵䘤 堐炻⛐㍐婾-㊯䣢ẋ⎵娆䘬⇌㕟ᶲ炻⬠䓇ḇ⣏悥傥㶭㤂䘬䞍忻婚㔯ᷕẋ⎵娆㊯ 㴱䘬⮵尉㗗婘ˤỮ㗗⛐婚㔯⣏シ—慵徘㓭ḳ慵溆䘬悐↮炻⎒㚱䫔 4 䳬傥⣈忼⇘ 㔁⬠䚖㧁炻℞Ṿ⎬䳬悥↢䎦Ḯ⎬䧖⬠佺⓷柴炻㔁ⷓ⎒⤥⇘⎬䳬徸ᶨ妋㰢⓷柴ˤ ӕᏢǺȐჹ௲ৣᇥȑԴৣǴλᅴόୖᆶፕǴᗋӧཡೈǶ ௲ৣǺȐჹλᅴᇥȑλᅴǴգाଆፕωᏢډգ܌όޕၰޑޕǴӵ ݀գόୖᆶፕᗋाӧཡೈǴԴৣाӧգޑ০ဦ߄ΠѺ X ΑǶ
ȐO-1020322ȑ ӕᏢǺȐჹ௲ৣᇥȑԴৣǴλษޔᚆ໒০Տາډךॺ೭ಔǴགྷाୂ࣮ך ॺޑเਢǶ ௲ৣǺȐჹλษᇥȑλษǴձಔޑเਢࢂၸдॺٌधޑፕωளډޑԋ ݀Ǵգόᔈ၀Ҕ೭ᅿόമԶᕇޑБݤѐளډเਢǶȐO-10203022ȑ 2.婚⼴䚩⿅婚⼴䚩⿅婚⼴䚩⿅婚⼴䚩⿅冯㓡忚冯㓡忚冯㓡忚冯㓡忚 椾⃰炻㔁ⷓ㖶䝕冒ㅱ娚憅⮵⬠䓇妶婾㗪攻㌴㍏天ℵ≈⻟炻⚈䁢㭷➪婚⍇ ⃰姕⭂䘬妶婾㗪攻忚⹎⸦᷶悥䃉㱽⤪㛇⬴ㆸˤ℞㫉炻㔁ⷓ⍇ẍ䁢⛐㍐婾—㊯ 䣢ẋ⎵娆忁ᾳ悐↮㚫㭼庫⚘暋炻㰺゛⇘⬠䓇⌣⼰⾓⬴ㆸ炻⍵Ὰ㗗⮵㕤㔯䪈㭝句 䘬䓴⭂㤪⾝䓊䓇㧉䱲ᶵ㶭炻Ὣἧ㔁ⷓ⽭枰柵⢾剙屣㗪攻⍣㔁⮶⬠䓇㭝句㤪⾝ˤ 䫔ᶱ炻忶䦳ᷕ炻䔞㔁ⷓ⭋⏲妶婾㗪攻䳪㬊㗪炻䫔 3 䳬ṵ两临妶婾᷎゛天⬴ㆸ㛒 ⮓⬴ㆸ䘬悐↮炻㔁ⷓᶨ㕡朊㈋Ḯ䫔 3 䳬䘬↮㔠炻ẍ䫎ㅱ思⬰妶婾夷⇯炻⎎ᶨ㕡 朊ḇ㍸愺⎬䳬ᶨ㖎妶婾 㬊⯙天⮰⽫修倥⇍䳬⎴⬠䘬⟙⏲炻忁㧋ㇵ㗗⮲慵ṾṢ 䘬埴䁢炷R-1020315炸ˤ 炷 炷 炷 炷⚃⚃⚃⚃炸炸炸炸䫔⚃㫉⮎㕥⎰ἄ⬠佺䫔⚃㫉⮎㕥⎰ἄ⬠佺䫔⚃㫉⮎㕥⎰ἄ⬠佺䫔⚃㫉⮎㕥⎰ἄ⬠佺 1.↮䳬妶婾忶䦳↮䳬妶婾忶䦳↮䳬妶婾忶䦳↮䳬妶婾忶䦳 㛔㫉䳸⎰教嬨䫾䔍㍉㍐婾⍣忋䳸㔯㛔䘬⚈㝄斄Ὢ炻᷎德忶⓷柴䘬ᶱⰌ㫉⍣ ⮶⺽↢㔁ⷓ天嬻⬠䓇⿅䳊䘬ℏ⭡ˤ⛐䫔ᶨⰌ㫉䘬⓷柴炻⣂㔠⬠䓇䷥㗗傥⼰⾓䘬 ㈦⇘䫼㟰ˤ⛐䫔ḴⰌ㫉䘬⓷柴炻⬠䓇晾䃞⎗ẍ⽆㔯䪈ᷕ㈦⇘䫼㟰炻Ữ⮵㕤ℿ攟 䘬䫼㟰⌣ᶵ䞍⤪ỽ㒟⍾ˤ⛐䫔ᶱⰌ㫉䘬倗゛⓷柴炻⬠䓇⛐∃攳⥳忚埴㗪᷎ᶵ枮 ⇑炻⼴Ἦ德忶㔁ⷓ䘬冱ἳ⺽⮶⼴炻⬠䓇ὧ攳⥳㚱Ḯ妶婾㕡⎹ˤ晾䃞㚱ṃ⮷䳬 妶婾䘬䫼㟰᷎ᶵ⋩↮↯⎰㛔㫉妶婾ᷣ柴炻Ữ➢㕤⎰ἄ⬠佺䱦䤆慵夾䘬ᶵ⎒㗗 䳸㝄炻⚈㬌㔁ⷓṵ䃞偗⭂妶婾䘬㬟䦳ˤ
ಃಔޑᖄགྷǺᐎҜᔔکႉࢂӳܻ϶Ǵ೭ঁᖄགྷॶளᆀᢌǴǶՠࢂќ ঁᖄགྷǺᒗᅜکጂԮǴ൩Кၨό٫ǶԴৣှញӢࣁጂԮࢂᒗᅜӞ Ǵ೭ኬᔈ၀ؒԖϕඁᜢ߯Ǵᔈ၀ᆀόӳܻ϶ Ƕ ಃΒಔޑᖄགྷǺೊ૪کݝβࢂӳܻ϶Ǵ೭ঁᖄགྷࡐǴᗨฅдॺѝቪрೊ ૪Րӧݝβ္Ǵݝβߥៈೊ૪ǶځჴǴೊ૪ΨӧᔅݝββǶ ȐO-1020329ȑ 2.婚⼴䚩⿅婚⼴䚩⿅婚⼴䚩⿅婚⼴䚩⿅冯㓡忚冯㓡忚冯㓡忚冯㓡忚 椾⃰炻䫔ᶨⰌ⓷柴䘬䫼㟰庫䁢䯉╖炻ᶵ暨天剙屣⣒⣂㗪攻妶婾炻㔁ⷓᶵ㍉ 滲倚⚆䫼䘬㕡⺷炻侴㗗嬻㭷ᾳ⬠䓇㊧⮷䘥㜧䘬㕡⺷⍣⚆䫼⓷柴炻忁㧋⎗ẍ㚜㶭 㤂䘬䞍忻⬠䓇㗗⏎䞍忻㬋䡢䫼㟰ˤ⇘Ḯ䫔ḴⰌ⓷柴炻㔁ⷓ⯙⽭枰徸㬍䘬⺽⮶炻 ⃰ἳ冱䫔ᶨᾳ⓷柴天⤪ỽ㈦⇘䫼㟰炻ℵ嬻⬠䓇 ⬠佺怟䦣ㅱ䓐ˤ⮵㕤䫔ᶱⰌ 㫉暨天倗゛䘬⓷柴炻㔁ⷓ⃰冱ἳ婒㖶炻嬻⬠䓇㚱ἳ⎗⽒炻⬠䓇ㇵᶵ㚫㴒屣⣒⣂ 㗪攻⛐㐠䳊ᶲ朊ˤ 炷 炷 炷 炷ḼḼḼḼ炸炸炸炸䫔Ḽ㫉⮎䫔Ḽ㫉⮎䫔Ḽ㫉⮎䫔Ḽ㫉⮎㕥⎰ἄ⬠佺㕥⎰ἄ⬠佺㕥⎰ἄ⬠佺㕥⎰ἄ⬠佺 1.↮䳬妶婾忶䦳↮䳬妶婾忶䦳↮䳬妶婾忶䦳↮䳬妶婾忶䦳 㛔㫉䳸⎰ℕỽ㱽ẍ⡆忚⬠䓇㚜≈䝕妋㔯䪈㤪⾝炻⎬䳬⛐ˬỽṢˣỽ㗪ˣỽ ⛘˭忁ᶱᾳ䯉䫼柴悥傥⾓忇䘬㈦⇘䫼㟰炻Ữ㗗⛐ˬỽḳˣ䁢ỽˣ⤪ỽ˭忁ᶱᾳ 柴䚖⇯剙屣姙⣂㗪攻妶婾ˤ䔞⬠䓇⛐㍷徘ˬỽḳ˭炷ḳね䘤䓇䘬䴻忶炸侴㈦ᶵ⇘ 慵溆㗪炻㔁ⷓ⯙㚫ṳℍ⺽⮶婒㖶ˤ⎎⢾炻⬠䓇ḇ⮵ˬ䁢ỽ˭炷䁢ỽ㓭ḳ䘬ᷣ奺天 忁㧋 炸ˬ⤪ỽ˭炷ᷣ奺䘬冱≽㚱Ṩ湤㧋䘬䳸㝄炸忁ℑᾳ⓷柴ᶲᶨ䚜䃉㱽㌴㎉ 慵溆侴劎⿅姙ᷭˤ䴻忶㔁ⷓ⺽⮶婒㖶⼴炻ℵ嬻⬠䓇忚ᶨ㬍妶婾炻䳸㝄⣏悥傥㈦ ⇘䫼㟰ˤ
௲ৣǺգॺࣁϙሶؒԖ໒ۈፕګǻ ӕᏢǺԴৣǴךॺόޕၰा࡛ሶቪǶ ௲ৣǺؒᜢ߯ǴךॺӃٰ࣮࣮Ўകޑख़ᗺӧব္ǴΠӆעख़ᗺҔచӈ ԄޑБԄᙁൂቪΠٰǴ೭ኬ൩ࢂ٣ޑၸΑǶȐO-1020408ȑ 2.婚⼴䚩⿅婚⼴䚩⿅婚⼴䚩⿅婚⼴䚩⿅冯㓡忚冯㓡忚冯㓡忚冯㓡忚 椾⃰炻⮷䳬⎰ἄ妶婾晾䃞⼰剙屣㗪攻炻Ữ㗗䚳⇘⬠䓇⣏悥傥娵䛇妶婾炻Ṿ Ᾱ⮓↢Ἦ䘬䫼㟰ḇ⣏农傥䫎⎰㔁ⷓ⍇⃰姕⭂䘬㔁⬠䚖㧁炻Ẍ㔁ⷓデ⇘㫋ㄘˤỮ 㗗⬠䓇妶婾㗪䘬枛慷ᶨ䚜䃉㱽旵Ỷ炻㚱㗪㗗⮷䳬ℏ䘬ṢḺ䚠䇕彗炻㚱㗪㗗⎬䳬 䘬枛慷Ḻ䚠⸚㒦侴⮶农㕤枛慷≈⣏炻䳸㝄㗗㔁ⷓ㍉⮷䳬㈋↮ㇵ㈲枛慷⡻ỶᶳἮˤ 炷 炷 炷 炷ℕℕℕℕ炸炸炸炸䫔ℕ㫉⮎㕥⎰ἄ⬠佺䫔ℕ㫉⮎㕥⎰ἄ⬠佺䫔ℕ㫉⮎㕥⎰ἄ⬠佺䫔ℕ㫉⮎㕥⎰ἄ⬠佺 1.↮䳬妶婾忶䦳↮䳬妶婾忶䦳↮䳬妶婾忶䦳↮䳬妶婾忶䦳 㛔㫉妶婾ὅ冲㍉⽫㘢⚾Ἦ⺽⮶⬠䓇⮵㔯䪈慵㕘⿅䳊炻᷎≈㶙⮵㔯䪈䘬⌘ 尉炻忚ᶨ㬍㖶䝕㔯䪈ℏ⭡ˤ⮎㕥ᶳἮ炻⚈䁢㬌䭯㔯䪈᷎ᶵ㗗㓭ḳ橼㛸䘬ℏ⭡炻 侴㗗ẍ㚠ᾉ㕡⺷⏰䎦炻ẍ㚫䘤䎦⬠䓇⛐妶婾⽫㘢⚾㗪庫暋㌴㎉㔯䪈慵溆ˤ ௲ৣǺȐֹ࣮Ꮲғ܌ቪޑเਢȑգॺ೭ኬޑቪݤǴ൳ЯࢂஒፐЎӄכ ѐΑǴ٠ؒԖଞჹख़ᗺѐਜቪǶ ӕᏢǺԴৣǴךॺόޕၰा࡛ሶቪǶ ௲ৣǺؒᜢ߯ǴךॺӃٰ࣮࣮Ӛࢤޑख़ᗺӧব္Ǵࡑգॺӆ،ۓЈඵკ ाቪϙሶǶȐO-1020415ȑ 2.婚⼴䚩⿅婚⼴䚩⿅婚⼴䚩⿅婚⼴䚩⿅冯㓡忚冯㓡忚冯㓡忚冯㓡忚 ⚈䁢㔁ⷓ㰺㚱⃰嶇⬠䓇嫃妋㔯䪈䳸㥳䘬↮Ⰼ㤪⾝炻⤪㝄⎗ẍ⃰⮯⎬㭝ὅ䄏 ˬ攳柕˭ˣˬ䚠嗽ね⼊˭ˣẍ⍲ˬ䳸⯦˭⍣ἄ↮㜸炻䚠ᾉ㖍⼴⬠䓇⛐妶婾㗪ㅱ娚㚫 㚜⭡㖻㈦↢慵溆ˤ
䵄⎰ẍᶲ炻䞼䨞侭⛐⮎㕥ℕ忙䘬㔁⬠⼴⎗ẍ䘤䎦⮷䳬⛐妶婾㗪炻䴻㻠㻠 ⬠㚫⤪ỽ⍣修倥ṾṢ䘬゛㱽Ḻ䚠⮲慵炻忁⮵春䎕䘬⬠䓇Ἦ婒㗗ᶨ枭㖶栗䘬 忚㬍ˤ德忶⎰ἄ⬠佺炻⎗ẍ嬻⣂㔠⬠䓇⬠㚫⤪ỽ⛀昲⎰ἄ炻ḇ傥娎叿ᷣ≽⿅䳊 㔁ⷓ㉳↢䘬⓷柴妋㰢⓷柴炻忚侴忼⇘教嬨䎮妋䘬䚖㧁炻忁㗗䫔Ḵ枭栗叿䘬忚 㬍ˤᶵ忶炻ṵ㚱⮹㔠⬠䓇ṵ䃉㱽德忶忁㧋䘬㕡⺷侴㚱ㆸ攟炻ㆸ䁢㔁ⷓ㖍⼴⽭ 枰䧵㤝斄㲐䘬悐↮ˤ
Ḵ
Ḵ
Ḵ
Ḵˣ
ˣ
ˣ⬠䓇婚➪埴䁢䘬
ˣ
⬠䓇婚➪埴䁢䘬
⬠䓇婚➪埴䁢䘬
⬠䓇婚➪埴䁢䘬↮㜸
↮㜸
↮㜸
↮㜸
㔁⬠⮎㕥㛇䦳䘬䫔Ḵ昶㭝炻㔁ⷓ⽆ℐ䎕ᷕ㊹怠↢ 4 ỵ䃎溆⬠䓇炻⮷幺⮷ 㘜㗗Ⱄ㕤檀⬠佺ㆸ⯙䘬⬠䓇炻⮷Ⲙ⮷剗㗗Ⱄ㕤Ỷ⬠佺ㆸ⯙䘬⬠䓇炻ⶴ㛃德忶 奨⮇忁ℑ䳬⬠䓇䘬婚➪埴䁢Ἦ㩊夾⬠䓇婚➪埴䁢㓡嬲ね⼊ˤ 炷 炷 炷 炷ᶨᶨᶨᶨ炸炸炸炸ᾳ㟰⬠䓇ᶨᾳ㟰⬠䓇ᶨᾳ㟰⬠䓇ᶨᾳ㟰⬠䓇ᶨ烉烉烉⮷幺烉⮷幺⮷幺⮷幺 1.ᾳ㟰䘬婚➪⬠佺埴䁢ᾳ㟰䘬婚➪⬠佺埴䁢ᾳ㟰䘬婚➪⬠佺埴䁢ᾳ㟰䘬婚➪⬠佺埴䁢 ⮷幺㗗ᶨᾳᷣ≽⬠佺䘬⬠䓇炻⸛㗪䇞㭵ⶍἄ晾⾁侴䃉㱽㊯⮶婚㤕炻Ṿḇ⣏ 悥傥⬴ㆸ≇婚ˤ炻⛐䎕ᶲ䘬埴䁢堐䎦ᶨ䚜悥㗗㤟㧉炻ㆸ䷦⎵↿⇵劭炻㑼ả⸡悐 ḇ⋩↮䧙借炻冯⎴⬠䚠嗽⋩↮䜎ˤ㬌⢾炻⚈䁢⮷幺䘬⿅嶗㶭㘘炻⮵㕤ᶲ婚ℏ ⭡䷥㗗⼰⾓⯙傥柀ぇ炻≈ᶲṾᶨ䚜ẍἮ悥㑼ả䎕䳂⸡悐炻ẍ䔞⬠佺㳣≽忚埴 㗪炻⮷幺㚫ᷣ⮶⮷䳬妶婾炻ḇ㚫ᶨᾳṢ㈲㚱䘬䫼㟰⮓⬴炻⮶农℞Ṿ⎴䳬⬠䓇 怬Ἦᶵ⍲⿅侫ᶳ⯙⎒⤥㍍⍿⮷幺䘬䫼㟰ˤ ௲ৣǺࣁϙሶգॺ೭ಔࢂλଈӧቪเਢګǻځдӕᏢΨाଆགྷགྷ ֔Ǽ ಔǺԴৣǴךॺᗋӧགྷǴλଈ൩໒ۈቪǴӢࣁдᏼЈਔ໔όǶ௲ৣǺ൩ᆉਔ໔όǴλଈգΨόёаѝԖঁΓቪǴӢࣁԴৣՉ೭ ࢲࢂाεৎଆଞჹୢᚒགྷགྷ࣮Ǵၸፕεৎଆӝբעเਢ ևрٰǴӵ݀ѝԖգঁӧቪǴ࡛ٗሶૈᆀளࢂӝբګǻ ȐO-1020619ȑ ⎎⢾炻⮷幺⛐冯ṾṢ⎰ἄ妶婾㗪Ⱄ㕤ˬ䌐┬℞幓˭栆✳侭炻㔁ⷓ⍇㛔悥㗗 嬻⎬䳬⛐妶婾⼴䓐⽫㘢⚾㕡⺷㈲䫼㟰㚠⮓⛐ᶨ⻝⣏䘥㜧ᶲ炻Ữ⇘Ḯ䫔⋩Ḵ婚 㗪炻䞼䨞侭゛天䝕妋㭷ᶨỵ⎴⬠忳䓐⽫㘢⚾⬠佺䘬ね⼊⤪ỽ炻⼴Ἦ㓡㍉㭷Ṣᶨ ⻝⬠佺╖⍣⬴ㆸ⽫㘢⚾炻忶䦳ᷕṵ䃞⎗ẍ忚埴⮷䳬妶婾炻⎒㗗ᶵ傥㊧叿⎴⬠䘬 䫼㟰䄏㈬ˤ⮷幺䘬䎮妋≃⼰⤥炻ẍ⼰⾓⯙⬴ㆸ㔜⻝⽫㘢⚾炻Ṿ㚫嫡⬰㔁ⷓ䘬 夷䭬炻ᶵ㚫嬻⎴䳬℞Ṿ⎴⬠㈬䫼㟰炻Ữ㗗⮷幺⮵㕤⎴䳬⎴⬠㚱䔹べ㗪᷎ᶵ栀シ ⸓⾁妋婒炻⚈䁢Ṿ㚫娵䁢㓠斄ᾳṢㆸ䷦炻ẍᶵㅱ娚⏲姜⎴⬠⤪ỽ㚠⮓ˤ λ։ǺȐনݘȑԴৣǴλଈቪǴךॺୢдǴдό௲ךॺǶ ௲ৣǺλଈǴӕᏢፎ௲գǴգࣁϙሶό௲ӕᏢګǻ λଈǺӢࣁԴৣԖೕۓόёаᡣӕᏢྣכǴ܌аךؒԖ๏дॺ࣮เਢǶ ԴৣǺؒԖᡣӕᏢྣכգޑเਢǴ೭ኬࢂჹޑǴՠࢂգёаکӕᏢଆவ ፐҁפрाቪޑϣǴӆᡣӕᏢԾρቪӧЈඵკޑᏢಞൂǶ λଈǺӳǴךޕၰΑǶȐO-1020527ȑ 2.婚⼴䚩⿅婚⼴䚩⿅婚⼴䚩⿅婚⼴䚩⿅冯㓡忚冯㓡忚冯㓡忚冯㓡忚 䔞㔁ⷓἧ䓐⣏䘥㜧䘬㕡⺷嬻⎬䳬忚埴⎰ἄ⬠佺㗪炻⮷幺㚫娵䁢忁㗗ˬㆹᾹ˭ 䘬ㆸ䷦炻ẍ㚫ᷣ≽⎔普⎴䳬⎴⬠ᶨ崟妶婾⬴ㆸˤỮ忯⇘天妰䬿ᾳṢㆸ䷦㗪炻 ⸛㗪Ṣ䶋㤝Ἓˣḇ㦪㕤≑Ṣ䘬⮷幺炻⯙㚫嬲ㆸᶨᾳ䌐┬℞幓䘬Ṣ炻㭼庫ᶵ㚫⍣ 䭉℞Ṿ⎴⬠䘬⬠佺䉨㱩ˤ
炷 炷 炷 炷ḴḴḴḴ炸炸炸炸ᾳ㟰⬠䓇Ḵᾳ㟰⬠䓇Ḵᾳ㟰⬠䓇Ḵᾳ㟰⬠䓇Ḵ烉烉烉⮷㘜烉⮷㘜⮷㘜⮷㘜 1.ᾳ㟰䘬婚➪⬠佺埴䁢ᾳ㟰䘬婚➪⬠佺埴䁢ᾳ㟰䘬婚➪⬠佺埴䁢ᾳ㟰䘬婚➪⬠佺埴䁢 ⮷㘜㗗⭞ᷕ䘬䌐䓇⤛炻⛐⬠㟉墉䘬婚㤕埴䁢堐䎦⋩↮列⤥炻Ữ㭼庫㰺㚱 ⬱ℐデ炻䴻ⷠ暨天⭞Ṣ侩ⷓ䴎Ḱ斄㲐炻㚱㗪㚫䓐幓橼ᶵ怑䘬䎮䓙Ἦ⍾⼿ṾṢ 䘬斄⽫ˤ⮷㘜ㆸ䷦⎵↿⇵劭炻㑼ả⸡悐⋩↮䧙借炻Ữ㗗㚱ᾳṢ⃒崲デ炻冯⎴⬠ 婒娙㗪㚫ᶵ冒奢䘬嬻Ṣデ⇘ᶵ冺㚵炻ẍ⎴⬠䚠嗽㗪㚱㐑㒎ˤ䴻忶㔁ⷓ⸦㫉 䘬䲦㬋⼴㻠㚱㓡┬忁ᾳ䉨㱩ˤ ⛐⮎㕥⎰ἄ⬠佺忶䦳ᷕ炻⮷㘜㗗屈屔㚠㚠⮓䫼㟰䘬⎴⬠炻ᶨ攳⥳⤡䴻ⷠ ⎴⬠㚱シ夳䚠ⶎ侴↢䎦ᶵケ⾓䘬䉨㱩炻䓂军㚫ᶵ゛修倥ṾṢシ夳侴㗗゛天冒 ⬴ㆸ㚠⮓䫼㟰ˤ䴻忶⺽⮶⼴炻⮷㘜㚫⃰婳⎴䳬䘬⎴⬠婒䚳䚳冒䘬゛㱽炻䃞⼴ ℵ䴙㔜⣏⭞䘬䚳㱽᷎⮯䫼㟰⮓↢Ἦ炻堐䣢⮷㘜䴻徸㻠ㆸ䁢ᶨỵ⤥䘬修倥侭炻 ᷎ᶼ℟㚱䳬䷼⬠佺䘬傥≃炷R-1020603炸ˤ⯌ῤᶨ㍸䘬㗗炻⮷㘜⼴Ἦ⮵㕤⎴⬠⛐ 婚㤕ᶲ㚱⚘暋㗪炻傥ᷣ≽䴎Ḱ⋼≑炻妨婯婆㯋᷎㰺㚱ᶵ〭ㆾᶵ侸䄑䘬ね⼊ˤἳ ⤪䫔⋩Ḵ婚㓡㍉㭷Ṣᶨ⻝⬠佺╖䘬㕡⺷⍣⬴ㆸ⽫㘢⚾炻⮷㘜䘬昼⡩⎴⬠⮷⼍㚫 ᶨ䚜娊⓷⮷㘜炻⚈䁢⮷⼍㗗⍵ㅱ庫ㄊ䘬⬠䓇炻⮷㘜剙屣⼰⣂㗪攻⍣㔁⮶⮷⼍ 炷O-1020527炸ˤ ௲ৣǺλනǴࣁϙሶࢂգԾρӧቪเਢګǻ ӕᏢǺԴৣǴλනؒԖၟךॺፕ൩໒ۈቪเਢΑǼ λනǺךள೭ኬКၨזǶ ௲ৣǺ೭ኬόჹഽǼԴৣࢂ׆ఈգॺૈ፺ࢬว߄ԾρޑགྷݤǴӆעεৎ ᇡࣁবঁӕᏢޑགྷݤࢂനӳޑቪӧεқ݈Ƕӵ݀ѝԖգԾρቪ рเਢǴٗԴৣፎՏӕᏢ৾рλқٰ݈ӚԾਜቪ൩ӳΑǼՠࢂ ೭ኬ൩ѨѐӝբޑཀကǶ
λනǺᗺᓐ߄ҢᕕှǶȐO-1020305ȑ 2.婚⼴䚩⿅婚⼴䚩⿅婚⼴䚩⿅婚⼴䚩⿅冯㓡忚冯㓡忚冯㓡忚冯㓡忚 ⮷㘜冯⎴⬠䘬䚠嗽ㆾ㗗⮵⼭⎴⬠䘬ン⹎↢䎦⼰⣏䘬㬋⎹廱嬲炻䓂军⛐⬠佺 㳣≽ᷕ傥㈖㺼䧙借䘬奺刚ˤ䓙㬌⎗夳炻⮷㘜⛐⎰ἄ⬠佺忶䦳ᷕ䴻⬠㚫⤪ỽ⮲ 慵㫋岆ṾṢ炻ḇ佺⼿䣦㚫㈨ⶏ炻忼⇘ˬ㔁⬠䚠攟˭䘬䚖㧁ˤ 炷 炷炷 炷ᶱᶱᶱ炸ᶱ炸炸ᾳ㟰⬠䓇ᶱ炸ᾳ㟰⬠䓇ᶱᾳ㟰⬠䓇ᶱᾳ㟰⬠䓇ᶱ烉烉烉烉⮷Ⲙ⮷Ⲙ⮷Ⲙ⮷Ⲙ 1.ᾳ㟰䘬婚➪⬠佺埴䁢ᾳ㟰䘬婚➪⬠佺埴䁢ᾳ㟰䘬婚➪⬠佺埴䁢ᾳ㟰䘬婚➪⬠佺埴䁢 ⮷Ⲙ䘬䇞㭵暊䔘炻䓙㭵奒⢾⧮ᶨ崟㈞梲炻㭵奒㗗㕘ỷ㮹⤛⿏炻⚈䁢ⶍἄ ⾁䠴ᶼ傥≃㚱旸侴䴻ⷠ⾥䔍⮷Ⲙ䘬⬠佺ˤ⮷Ⲙᾳ⿏⼰徟䱲炻ᶵ㗗⬠䓐⑩⾀Ḯⷞ Ἦ⬠㟉炻⯙㗗⾀姀⮯≇婚ⷞ⚆⭞炻⮷Ⲙᶲ婚㗪ⷠ⛐䘤⏮炻ẍ⬠㤕ㆸ䷦᷎ᶵ䎮 ゛炻≈ᶲ堃䓇佺ㄋᶵἛ炻⚈㬌䎕ᶲ㚱ṃ⎴⬠⮵⮷Ⲙᶵ⍳┬炻Ữ㦪⣑ᾳ⿏䘬Ṿ᷎ 㰺㚱㓦⛐⽫ᶲˤ⁛䴙䘬嫃徘㔁⬠ᷕ炻⮷Ⲙⷠ塓⢾⛐ḳ䈑⏠⺽侴䃉㱽⮰㲐⬠佺炻 ⛐⮎㕥⎰ἄ⬠佺⼴炻㔁ⷓ奨⮇⇘⮷Ⲙ㲐シ≃ᶵ普ᷕ䘬ね㱩Ụ᷶㛒夳㖶栗㓡┬炻 ἳ⤪㔁ⷓ婳⮷Ⲙẋ堐⮷䳬⟙⏲妶婾䳸㝄炻⮷Ⲙⷠ㗗㓗㓗⏦⏦䘬婒ᶵ↢娙Ἦˤ䔞 ⎴⬠⛐䫔⋩ᶱ婚ᷕ忳䓐ˬℕỽ㱽˭忚埴⎰ἄ⬠佺妶婾㗪炻⮷Ⲙᶨ攳⥳㚫㲐夾䘥 㜧炻Ữ䴻ⷠ‟䜬㔁ⷓ㗗⏎㚱㲐シ⇘Ṿ炻㰺⣂ᷭ⯙攳⥳◜䘥㜧䫮炻ㆾ䘤⏮炻ㆾ ㇳᶲ㊧堃䓇䳁㈲䍑炷O-1020603炸ˤ ௲ৣǺλঢ়ǴգԖୖᆶፕ༏ǻ λঢ়ǺȐ؈ᓨȑ……… ௲ৣǺȐୢӕಔځдԋȑλঢ়খωԖуΕፕ༏ǻ ӕᏢǺؒԖǴдӧวքǶ ௲ৣǺٗգॺԖගᒬдाୖᆶፕ༏ǻ ӕᏢǺԖୟǼךॺԖගᒬдӳ൳ԛǴёࢂдᗋࢂӧวքǶ
௲ৣǺλঢ়ǴգाӳӳׯԾρޑᄊࡋഽǼȐO-10203018ȑ 2.婚⼴䚩⿅冯㓡忚婚⼴䚩⿅冯㓡忚婚⼴䚩⿅冯㓡忚婚⼴䚩⿅冯㓡忚 晾䃞⮷Ⲙᶵ䧵㤝䘬⬠佺ン⹎㚫嬻㚱ṃ⎴⬠⮵Ṿᶵ⍳┬炷ἳ⤪⎴䳬䘬⮷䍚㚫 ᶵ嬻⮷Ⲙᶲ⎘䘤堐炸炻Ữ⮷Ⲙ᷎㛒⍿⇘⼙枧炻䚠⍵䘬炻⎒天℞Ṿ⎴⬠㚱⚘暋炻Ṿ 㚫ᷣ≽堐䣢栀シ⸓≑⎴⬠炻侴㔁ⷓḇ㚱⛐忶䦳ᷕ⺽⮶⎴䳬⬠䓇天Ḻ䚠⮲慵ṾṢ 䘤堐炷O-1020520炸ˤ㔁ⷓ㚫ᶨ䚜⎖☨⮷Ⲙᶲ婚天⮰⽫炻Ữ⚈䁢䎕ᶲ⬠䓇㔠⣂侴 ᶵ⎗傥晐㗪斄䄏⮷Ⲙ炻⍇㛔㛇㛃⮷䳬⎰ἄ⎗ẍ⸓≑⮷Ⲙ炻Ữ㓰㝄ṵ㗗㚱旸炻Ẍ 㔁ⷓデ⇘䃉≃炻ᷭ侴ᷭᷳ炻䁢栏⍲ℐ橼⎴⬠䘬⬠佺忚⹎炻㗪侴㚫㙓㗪⾥䔍⮷Ⲙ 炷R-1020603炸ˤ 炷 炷 炷 炷⚃⚃⚃⚃炸炸炸炸ᾳ㟰⬠䓇ᶱᾳ㟰⬠䓇ᶱᾳ㟰⬠䓇ᶱᾳ㟰⬠䓇ᶱ烉烉烉⮷剗烉⮷剗⮷剗⮷剗 1.ᾳ㟰䘬婚➪⬠佺埴䁢ᾳ㟰䘬婚➪⬠佺埴䁢ᾳ㟰䘬婚➪⬠佺埴䁢ᾳ㟰䘬婚➪⬠佺埴䁢 ⮷剗⭞ᷕ㚱Ḽᾳ⤛⬑炻⤡㌺埴䫔⚃ˤ⮷剗䘬ᾳ⿏⭛但ˣℏ⎹炻䴻ⷠᶵ䘤ᶨ 婆炻⎒䓐溆柕ㆾ㎾柕Ἦ⚆ㅱ㔁ⷓˤ㔁ⷓ⭞姒⼴䘤䎦炻⮷剗䘬㭵奒㗗㕘ỷ㮹⤛⿏炻 䁢Ḯ⁛⬿㍍ẋ侴㍍忋䓇䓊炻⭞墉⬑⫸⣂侴䴻ⷠ⾥䔍⮷剗炻忈ㆸᾳ⿏徨䷖ˤ䁢溻 ⊝⮷剗ᷣ≽⍫冯婚➪㳣≽炻㔁ⷓ⇣シ䘬㍐怠⮷剗㑼ả⮷䳬攟炻Ữ⛐䞼䨞㛇䦳䫔 ᶨ昶㭝䳸㜇⇵᷎㛒㚱⣒⣏䘬廱嬲炻䓂军⎴䳬⬠䓇怬⚈䁢䳬攟䘬ᶵ⣈䧵㤝侴䘤䓇 堅䨩ˤ㔁ⷓ䁢⸓≑⮷剗⡆⻟ᾉ⽫炻㚫墥ἄ⃒溆䋶⊝⌉Ἦ溻⊝⤡≯㔊䘤堐冒䘬 ゛㱽ˤ⼴Ἦ㔁ⷓ㍉䓐溆⎵㕡⺷天⤡ᶲ⎘⟙⏲炻䘤䎦⤡ㄊㄊ䘬⎗ẍ䪁ᶲ嫃⎘䘤堐炻 晾䃞枛慷ᶵ⣏炻䘤堐ℏ⭡ḇᶵ⣈⬴㔜炻Ữ⎗ẍ䚳↢⮷剗㚱䚉≃ˣḇ㚱忚㬍Ḯ 炷O-1020527炻O-1020603炸 ௲ৣǺࣁϙሶգሶ೭ಔ೭ሶǻ ӕᏢǺλӵӧጜλբϼᄌǶ ௲ৣǺȐғޑೢጜȑλӵǴգϼၸϩΑǴ࡛ሶёаӢࣁλբᄌԶጜ
ӴǻזᗺၟλၰᄹǼ λӵǺȐளہۙԶΠఽȑλǴჹόଆǼȐO-1020306ȑ 2.婚⼴䚩⿅冯㓡忚婚⼴䚩⿅冯㓡忚婚⼴䚩⿅冯㓡忚婚⼴䚩⿅冯㓡忚 㔁ⷓ⮎㕥⎰ἄ⬠佺⇵嶇⬠䓇婒㖶妶婾夷⇯烉妶婾㗪天庽倚䳘婆炻⮷䳬⎴ ⬠忯㚱⬠佺⚘べ㗪炻⎗ẍ婳㔁ṾṢ炻↯ᶵ⎗ẍ䇕➟⏝㝞ˤ㈧⤪ᶲ徘炻⮷剗ᾳ⿏ ℏ⎹炻⮷⤪⚈䁢⽫⿍侴⮵⮷剗ン⹎ᶵἛ炻⺽䘤㔁ⷓ⮵⮷⤪䘬婚➪埴䁢≈ẍ䲦㬋炻 ⛐ᶳ婚⼴⏲姜⮷⤪天ˬ⮯⽫㭼⽫˭炻⮷⤪䴻忶⺽⮶⼴堐䣢㖍⼴㚫ᾖ㬋冒䘬埴䁢 炷R-1020306炸ˤ㔁ⷓ䞍忻入䘬⮷剗天⣂≈溻⊝ẍ⡆⻟冒ᾉ⽫炻⎎⢾炻⮷剗㚠 ⮓婚➪妶婾ἄ㤕⣒㼎勱㗪炻㔁ⷓḇ㚫怑䔞䘬屔⁁⤡炻ㆾ⏲䞍⎗ẍἮ婳㔁侩ⷓ炻 ⮎㕥ᶳἮ晾⯂䃉㱽忼⇘⎰ἄ⬠佺ᷳ䚖㧁炻Ữ䚠庫㕤ẍ⇵忋冱ㇳ䘤堐悥ᶵ㔊䘬⮷ 剗Ἦ婒炻栗夳忚㬍炷R-1020527炻R-1020603炸ˤ䵄妨ᷳ炻㔁ⷓ䚳⇘⮷剗䘬ㆸ攟 廱嬲デ⇘⋩↮㫋ㄘ炻奢⼿彃劎Ẁ↢悥㗗ῤ⼿䘬ˤ
Ҵ
Ҵ
Ҵ
Ҵǵ
ǵ
ǵࣴز่ፕᆶࡌ
ǵ
ࣴز่ፕᆶࡌ
ࣴز่ፕᆶࡌ
ࣴز่ፕᆶࡌ!
!!
!
ᶨ
ᶨ
ᶨ
ᶨˣ
ˣ
ˣ䳸婾
ˣ
䳸婾
䳸婾
䳸婾
㛔䞼䨞㍉埴≽䞼䨞炻䞼䨞侭⌛㔁⬠侭炻㍉⎰ἄ⬠佺冯教嬨䎮妋䫾䔍ㅱ䓐㕤 ⚳⮷Ḵ⸜䳂⚳婆㔯柀➇教嬨㔁⬠炻ⶴℨ䝕妋㔁⬠⮎㕥䳸㝄ˣ朊冐⚘⠫⚈ㅱᷳ 忻炻᷎㍊妶⬠䓇婚➪埴䁢䘬㓡嬲ね⼊炻㍊妶䃎溆⛐㕤㔁⬠⮎㕥⼴㗗⏎≈⻟⬠䓇 䘬教嬨䎮妋傥≃炻᷎德忶⎰ἄ⬠佺⡆忚⬠䓇⬠佺≽㨇ˤ 炷 炷 炷 炷ᶨᶨᶨᶨ炸炸炸炸㔁⬠⮎㕥䳸㝄㔁⬠⮎㕥䳸㝄㔁⬠⮎㕥䳸㝄㔁⬠⮎㕥䳸㝄ˣˣˣ⚘⠫⚈ㅱˣ⚘⠫⚈ㅱ⚘⠫⚈ㅱ⚘⠫⚈ㅱ 椾⃰炻⬠䓇⮵㕤↮䳬⎰ἄ⽆ᶨ攳⥳䘬シ夳㬏䔘⇘徸㻠䢐⎰ˤ䞼䨞侭⮯檀⬠佺ㆸ⯙⬠䓇Ỷ⬠佺ㆸ⯙⬠䓇⸛⛯↮惵⇘Ḽᾳ⮷䳬ᷕ炻⍇㛔ⶴ㛃傥Ὣἧ⬠䓇㒎 ↢⬠佺䀓剙炻Ữⷠ㚫↢䎦⬠佺ㆸ⯙庫Ỷ䘬⬠䓇怕⇘⎴䳬⬠䓇䘬咹夾炻ㆾ堐忼ⶴ 㛃冒䘬⤥⍳䶐⛐⎴ᶨ䳬ˤ㔁ⷓᶨ㕡朊➭⬰↮䳬⍇⇯炻⎎㕡朊ḇ㔁⮶⬠䓇⛐ ⮷䳬⬠佺天ㅪ⼿⊭⭡㍍䲵ˤ℞㫉炻㔁ⷓ㓡嬲Ḯ⁛䴙䘬嫃徘㔁⬠㱽⼴炻䘤䎦⣂ 㔠⬠䓇悥傥䅙䁰䘬⍫冯⮷䳬⎰ἄ妶婾炻㔁ⷓḇ忳䓐䫾䔍Ἦ⺽⮶⬠䓇⮰㲐⬠佺炻 Ữṵ㚱⮹㔠⬠䓇啱㨇俲⣑ㆾ䍑櫏ˤ䫔ᶱ炻䫔ᶨ㫉⛐⚳婆婚忳䓐⎰ἄ⬠佺教嬨 䎮妋䫾䔍炻⚈䁢⮵㕤⮷䳬妶婾㗪攻䘬㌴㍏㛒傥㚱㓰䭉䎮炻≈ᶲ㔁ⷓⶴ㛃⛐㭷婚 悥傥⮶ℍ⣂䧖䘬教嬨䎮妋䫾䔍炻Ữ䫔ᶨ㫉㕥埴ᶳἮ㛒傥忼⇘枸㛇䚖㧁炻ᷳ⼴ὧ 㰢⭂婧㔜ㆸ㭷婚⎒㍉ᶨ枭教嬨䎮妋䫾䔍忚埴㔁⬠炻⤪㬌ᶨἮḇ庫傥⥍┬㌴㍏㗪 攻ˤ㚨⼴炻䞼䨞侭䘤䎦㭷忚埴ᶨ枭教嬨䎮妋䫾䔍悥天⃰ ⺽⮶婒㖶炻忁㗗侫慷 ⇘䎕䳂⬠䓇ㇵḴ⸜䳂炻㔁⮶䘬䎮妋䫾䔍悥暨天⍵央婒㖶䶜佺炻⯌℞⛐㭷ᶨ婚 䘬㔁⬠ᷳ⇅悥天⃰冱ἳ婒㖶炻ẍ㷃⮹⬠䓇㐠䳊㗪攻炻忁㧋ḇㇵᶵ㚫忈ㆸ⮷䳬妶 婾㗪攻ᶵ⣈䘬⓷柴ˤ 炷 炷 炷 炷ḴḴḴḴ炸炸炸炸⬠䓇婚➪埴䁢䘬㓡嬲⬠䓇婚➪埴䁢䘬㓡嬲⬠䓇婚➪埴䁢䘬㓡嬲⬠䓇婚➪埴䁢䘬㓡嬲 椾⃰炻⬠䓇⛐Ṣ晃斄Ὢ㕡朊㚜ㅪ⼿修倥ˣ⮲慵⎰ἄ䘬慵天⿏ˤ⍇㛔䎕ᶲ ⬠䓇㗪ⷠ⛐ᶳ婚㗪攻⎒㚫嶇冒䅇〱䘬⤥⍳Ṍ婯ㆾ䍑侵炻嶇℞ṾṢ歖⮹Ḻ≽ˤ Ữ䴻忶⮷䳬⎰ἄ⬠佺妶婾⼴炻⣂㔠⬠䓇⬠⇘Ṣ晃䚠嗽䘬➢㛔䥖䭨炻⬠㚫修倥 ⮲慵ṾṢシ夳炻ḇ傥橼㚫⛀昲⎰ἄ䱦䤆ˤ℞㫉炻⣂㔠⬠䓇ḇ嶇叿㍸⋯ᷣ≽㍊妶 ⓷柴䘬シ栀ˤ⮵㕤䴻攟㛇佺ㄋ㔁ⷓ䚜㍍嫃徘䘬⬠䓇Ἦ婒炻ᶨ攳⥳天⺽⮶⬠䓇 ᷣ≽㍊䨞⓷柴⮎⛐⼰暋怑ㅱ炻䓂军㚱ṃ⬠䓇ᶵ栀シ≽儎⿅侫⯙⎒䫱⼭℞Ṿ⎴⬠ 䴎䫼㟰ˤỮ䴻忶㛔婚䦳⮎㕥ᶳἮ炻姙⣂⬠䓇㚱㬋⎹廱嬲炻㛒Ἦ⇯暨天憅⮵⮹ 㔠⬠䓇⿅媨㓡┬列㕡ˤ
Ḵ
Ḵ
Ḵ
Ḵˣ
ˣ
ˣ⺢嬘
ˣ
⺢嬘
⺢嬘
⺢嬘
炷 炷 炷 炷ᶨᶨᶨᶨ炸炸炸炸䴎㔁⬠侭䘬⺢嬘䴎㔁⬠侭䘬⺢嬘䴎㔁⬠侭䘬⺢嬘䴎㔁⬠侭䘬⺢嬘 䔞ˬὫ忚⚳晃教嬨䳈梲䞼䨞˭䞼䨞⟙⏲℔媠㕤ᶾ⼴炻冢䀋⬠䓇教嬨傥≃句 ⼴䘬ね⼊⺽䘤㩊妶倚㴒ˤ㩊妶⍇⚈ᷳᶨ⛐㕤㔁ⷓ㔁⬠仢᷷⺽⮶⬠䓇教嬨䎮妋䫾 䔍炻⺢嬘㔁ⷓㅱ㬋⎹朊⮵㔁做嬲朑炻ᷣ≽⮳㯪⎬䧖䞼佺忚ᾖㆸ攟䭉忻炻⃭⮎ 教嬨䎮妋㔁⬠䚠斄䘬䞍嬀冯㈨埻ˤ℞㫉炻⎗⍫侫㛔䞼䨞ἄ㱽炻⮯⎰ἄ⬠佺圵ℍ ⚳婆㔯教嬨䎮妋㔁⬠炻ẍ➡梲⬠䓇ᷣ≽㍊䨞⓷柴ˣ冯ṾṢ⎰ἄ⍲堐忼䘬シ栀ˤ 䫔ᶱ炻㓡嬲㔁⬠㕡⺷⼰剙屣㗪攻炻䁢㯪ℤ栏⬠㟉㖊⭂䘬㔁⬠忚⹎炻⺢嬘㭷婚⎒ ㍉䓐ᶨℑ枭怑惵䘬教嬨䎮妋䫾䔍⌛⎗ˤ㚨⼴炻⺢嬘䳬ㆸ㔁ⷓ⮰㤕⬠佺䣦佌ㆾ㔁 ⬠⛀昲炻⤪㝄⛐⮷✳⬠㟉⇯⎗㍉嶐㟉⎰ἄ炻Ὣ忚㔁ⷓ⎴₽Ḻ䚠普⿅⺋䙲ˣḺ忂 㚱䃉炻↮ṓ⼤㬌㔁⬠⽫⼿㔁⬠姕妰炻ẍ㷃⮹㔁⬠㐠䳊娎㍊䘬⚘⠫炻⡆忚㔁 ⬠㓰傥ˤ 炷 炷 炷 炷ḴḴḴḴ炸炸炸炸䴎⬠㟉埴㓧䴎⬠㟉埴㓧䴎⬠㟉埴㓧䴎⬠㟉埴㓧䘬⺢嬘䘬⺢嬘䘬⺢嬘䘬⺢嬘 ⬠㟉埴㓧ㅱ㍸ὃ㔁ⷓ㔁⬠㓗㊩炻ㆾ冱彎䚠斄䘬㔁ⷓ忚ᾖ㳣≽炻嬻㚱㔁ⷓ 䝕妋⎰ἄ⬠佺教嬨䎮妋䘬慵天⿏⮎㕥䦳⸷炻ḇ溻⊝㔁ⷓ⮶ℍ婚➪㔁⬠ˤ℞ 㫉炻㔁ⷓ㔁⬠ⷠ㚫↢䎦䚚溆侴ᶵ冒䞍炻ḇ㚫⚈䁢⮎㕥⎰ἄ⬠佺侴䃉㱽ℤ栏㭷ᶨ 䳬䘬⬠佺䉨㱩炻⺢嬘⬠㟉埴㓧⎗ẍᷣ≽⋼≑忚埴婚➪㔁⬠抬⼙Ἦ姀抬⬠佺㳣≽ˤୖ
ୖ
ୖ
ୖԵ
Ե
Ե
ԵਜҞ
ਜҞ
ਜҞ
ਜҞ
⣑ᶳ暄娴炷2008炸ˤ教嬨≽崟Ἦ教嬨≽崟Ἦ教嬨≽崟Ἦ 2烉教嬨≽崟Ἦ 烉烉烉楁㷗教嬨䎦⟜楁㷗教嬨䎦⟜楁㷗教嬨䎦⟜楁㷗教嬨䎦⟜ˤ冢⊿ⶪ烉⣑ᶳ暄娴ˤ 䌳㖶‹ˣ昛䌱懜炷嬗炸炷2002炸ˤ㔁做⽫䎮⬠㔁做⽫䎮⬠㔁做⽫䎮⬠㔁做⽫䎮⬠烉烉烉䎮婾冯⮎⊁烉䎮婾冯⮎⊁䎮婾冯⮎⊁䎮婾冯⮎⊁炷⍇ἄ侭烉R. E. Slavin炸ˤ 冢⊿ⶪ烉⬠㔯⊾ˤ 䌳慹⚳炷2003炸ˤ⚳⮷ℕ⸜䳂㔁ⷓ⮎㕥⚳婆䥹⎰ἄ⬠佺ᷳ䞼䨞⚳⮷ℕ⸜䳂㔁ⷓ⮎㕥⚳婆䥹⎰ἄ⬠佺ᷳ䞼䨞⚳⮷ℕ⸜䳂㔁ⷓ⮎㕥⚳婆䥹⎰ἄ⬠佺ᷳ䞼䨞⚳⮷ℕ⸜䳂㔁ⷓ⮎㕥⚳婆䥹⎰ἄ⬠佺ᷳ䞼䨞炷㛒↢䇰ᷳ⌂⢓ 澏㔯炸ˤ⚳䩳檀晬ⷓ䭬⣏⬠炻檀晬ⶪˤ 䌳慹⚳ˣ⻝㕘ṩ炷2003炸ˤ⚳⮷ℕ⸜䳂㔁ⷓ⮎㕥⚳婆䥹⎰ἄ⬠佺ᷳ䞼䨞ˤ㔁做⬠㔁做⬠㔁做⬠㔁做⬠ ↲ ↲↲ ↲炻炻炻21炻53-78ˤ炻 湫㓧‹ˣ⏛ὲㅚ炷2006炸ˤ⎰ἄ⬠佺⎰ἄ⬠佺⎰ἄ⬠佺烉⎰ἄ⬠佺烉烉烉䘤⯽冯⮎嶸䘤⯽冯⮎嶸䘤⯽冯⮎嶸䘤⯽冯⮎嶸ˤ冢⊿ⶪ烉Ḽ⋿ˤ 察䐆≱炷嬗炸炷1999炸ˤ涡㝞䪍䘬⬠佺涡㝞䪍䘬⬠佺涡㝞䪍䘬⬠佺涡㝞䪍䘬⬠佺:䵕檀䵕檀䵕檀䵕檀㕗➢冯⸤㔁做㕗➢冯⸤㔁做㕗➢冯⸤㔁做㕗➢冯⸤㔁做炷⍇ἄ侭烉L. E. Berk & A. Winsler炸ˤ冢⊿ⶪ烉⽫䎮ˤ 㞗厗君炷2009炸ˤ㔁↢教嬨≃㔁↢教嬨≃㔁↢教嬨≃ 2烉㔁↢教嬨≃ 烉烉烉➡梲➡梲➡梲➡梲 Super ⮷嬨侭⮷嬨侭⮷嬨侭ˤ冢⊿ⶪ烉⣑ᶳ暄娴ˤ⮷嬨侭 㳒䡏曆ˣ㜿䳈⽖ˣ⏛塽䙲炷2011炸ˤ冢䀋ḅ⸜䳂⬠䓇教嬨㦪嵋冯䫾䔍⮵ PISA 教 嬨䳈梲妋慳≃ᷳ㍊妶ˤ婚䦳冯㔁⬠⬋↲婚䦳冯㔁⬠⬋↲婚䦳冯㔁⬠⬋↲婚䦳冯㔁⬠⬋↲炻炻炻14炷4炸炻1-24ˤ炻 ⻝㗍冰炷1997炸ˤ㔁做⽫䎮⬠㔁做⽫䎮⬠㔁做⽫䎮⬠ˤ冢⊿ⶪ烉㜙厗ˤ㔁做⽫䎮⬠ ⻝㕘ṩ炷2002炸ˤ䔞ẋ㔁⬠䴙㔜㕘嵐⊊烉⺢㥳⣂⃫侴怑惵䘬㔜橼⬠佺䑘⠫ˤ㔁做㔁做㔁做㔁做 ⬠↲ ⬠↲⬠↲ ⬠↲炻炻炻18炻43-64ˤ炻 㔁做悐炷2010炸ˤ教嬨䎮妋䫾䔍㔁⬠ㇳℲ教嬨䎮妋䫾䔍㔁⬠ㇳℲ教嬨䎮妋䫾䔍㔁⬠ㇳℲˤ冢⊿ⶪ烉㔁做悐ˤ教嬨䎮妋䫾䔍㔁⬠ㇳℲ 㔁做悐炷2012炸ˤ婚㔯㛔ỵ䘬教嬨䎮妋㔁⬠䞼佺ㇳℲ婚㔯㛔ỵ䘬教嬨䎮妋㔁⬠䞼佺ㇳℲ婚㔯㛔ỵ䘬教嬨䎮妋㔁⬠䞼佺ㇳℲˤ冢⊿ⶪ烉㔁做悐ˤ婚㔯㛔ỵ䘬教嬨䎮妋㔁⬠䞼佺ㇳℲ 昛㴟㱻炷2004炸ˤ倥㓭ḳ䚳抬⼙ⷞ⮵⚳⮷Ḵ⸜䳂⬠䪍㓭ḳ姀ㅞ㓭ḳ㍐婾䘬㍊ 妶ˤ⋿ⷓ婆㔁⬠⟙⋿ⷓ婆㔁⬠⟙⋿ⷓ婆㔁⬠⟙炻⋿ⷓ婆㔁⬠⟙炻炻炻2炻257-285 ˤ 湫㓧‹ˣ㜿ἑ䐯炷1996炸ˤ⎰ἄ⬠佺⎰ἄ⬠佺⎰ἄ⬠佺ˤ冢⊿ⶪ烉Ḽ⋿ˤ⎰ἄ⬠佺悺ㄏ劙ˣ湫䥨曄ˣ昛㖴㖶炷2011炸ˤ⽆ PISA 2009 ⺢㥳⍵ㅱ柴⇾㜸冢䀋⬠䓇䘬教 嬨⓷柴ˤ婚䦳冯㔁⬠⬋↲婚䦳冯㔁⬠⬋↲婚䦳冯㔁⬠⬋↲炻婚䦳冯㔁⬠⬋↲炻炻炻14炷4炸炻25-48ˤ
㼀ᶾ⮲炷2005炸ˤ㔁做埴≽䞼䨞䎮婾㔁做埴≽䞼䨞䎮婾㔁做埴≽䞼䨞䎮婾ˣ㔁做埴≽䞼䨞䎮婾ˣˣˣ⮎嶸冯⍵䚩⮎嶸冯⍵䚩⮎嶸冯⍵䚩⮎嶸冯⍵䚩ˤ冢⊿ⶪ烉⽫䎮ˤ 哉㶭䓘炷2000炸ˤ㔁做埴≽䞼䨞㔁做埴≽䞼䨞㔁做埴≽䞼䨞ˤ冢⊿ⶪ烉Ḽ⋿ˤ㔁做埴≽䞼䨞
Collins, A., Brown, J. D., & Newman, S. (1989). Cognitive apprenticeship: Teaching the crafts of reading, writing, and mathematics. In L. Resnick (Ed.), Knowing,
learning, and instruction: Essays in honor of Robert Glaser (pp. 453-494). NJ:
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R, T. (1999). Learning together and alone:
Cooperative ,competitive, and individualistic learning (5th ed.). Boston: Allyn
& Bacon.
Johnson, D., Johnson, R. & Johnson H. E. (1994). The new circles of learning
cooperation in the classroom and school. Alexandria, VA: Association of
Supervision and Curriculum Development
Noffke, S. & Somekh B. (2009). Action research in education. Thousand Oaks, CA : SAGE.
Slavin, R. E. (1995). Cooperative learning烉Theory, research, and practice (2nd ed.).
Massachusetts: Allyn & Bacon.
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological
process. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University.
Vygotsky, L. S. (1986). Thought and language. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT.
Watson, M., Kendzior, S. Dasho, S., Rutherford, S.& Soloman, D.(1998). A social constructive approach to cooperative learning and staff development: Ideas from
the child development project. In C. M. Brody & N. Davidson (Eds.),
Professional development for cooperative learning (pp.148-168). N .Y.: State
