Ҟԛ
߄ ԛ...III კ ԛ...IV ᄔ ा...VIII ಃക ᆣፕ...1 ಃ ࣴزጔଆᆶङඳ...1 ಃΒ ࣴزБݤᆶࡋᇥܴ...3 ಃΒക ᇆϐၗǵЎϩ...7 ಃ ୯ѦЎϐ...7 ಃΒ ୯ϣЎϐ...20 ಃΟ ฺπኳࠠϐᔈҔ...28 ಃΟക ࣴزਢٯϩ...29 ಃ ᔼࡌ BIM ࡌᑐၗૻኳࠠȐ3Dȑࡌೕጄ...29 ಃΒ ޔᗄѱϦԖࡌᑐᆢၮࠨऊ...33 ಃΟ ᆢၮࠨऊՉݩୢڔፓϩ...39 ಃѤ ࣴزਢٯՉݩϩ...47 ಃϖ ࡌᑐނᆢၮسࢎᄬ...65 ಃϤ ӅӕၗკѠ...71 ಃѤക ࡌᑐނᆢၮၗ...74 ಃ ࡌᑐނᆢၮᆅೖፋ...75 ಃΒ ၗౢᆅ...78 ಃΟ ࡌᑐၗૻኳࠠޑᔈҔ...80 ಃѤ ᆢၮၗࡌϩπচ߾...89 ಃϖക ࡌᑐނᆢၮس...93 ಃ BIM ᆶ FM ᆢၮӣ㎸ᐒڋ...93 ಃΒ BIM ຎϯևфૈ...95 ಃΟ ࡼቬᐕᆅфૈ...96 ಃѤ ࡌᑐނᆢၮ߄ൂᆶْᔠᐒڋ...98 ಃϖ ౦தᆅфૈ...100 ಃϤക ่ፕᆶࡌ٣...101 ಃ ่ፕ...101 ಃΒ ࡌ٣...103 ߕᒵǺᔼࡌ BIM πբࠨऊ...104 ߕᒵΒǺಃԛπբ...114 ߕᒵΟǺᔼࡌπำਢٯೖፋइᒵ...117
ߕᒵѤǺчΟϦԖࡌᑐᆢၮՉݩೖፋइᒵ...127 ߕᒵϖǺಃԛৎ০ፋइᒵ...144 ߕᒵϤǺᆢၮᆅൂՏೖፋइᒵ...148 ߕᒵΎǺಃΒԛৎ০ፋइᒵ...156 ߕᒵΖǺЬᆶᔼቷ௲ػ૽ግइᒵ...159 ߕᒵΐǺᔼࡌࠄπำೀࣴزਢٯπำࡋᇥܴЎ...163 ߕᒵΜǺࣴزԋ݀...164 ߕᒵΜǺය҃ቩཀـӣൺ߄...178 ୖԵਜҞ...188
߄
ԛ
߄ 11 ࣴزीฝՉࡋ߄...6
߄ 31 ᔼࡌࡼπ໘ࢤ BIM ኳࠠҬбϣ...30
߄ 32BIM ϡҹࡌભϩᜪ...31
߄ 33 ᆢၮឦ܄ឯՏҞ...32
߄ 34 Ѡчѱฺπ໘ࢤ BIM วҞϷᔈҔҞ...33
߄ 35 ཥчѱ᛬ЎύЈᆢៈЋнሡҞ...35
߄ 36 ਲ༜ѱϦᔼՐӻฺπኳࠠϡҹၗૻుϯᇥܴ...38
߄ 37 ೖፋୢڔ่݀ϩ߄...42
߄ 38 ୯ิֽࠄϩֽᒤϦεኴ BIM ԋ݀Ҭб߄...47
߄ 39 ୯ิֽࠄϩֽᒤϦεኴ BIM ፂँᔠᜪࠠۓက...48
߄ 310 ୯ิֽࠄϩֽᒤϦεኴᆢၮၗૻឯՏҞ...49
߄ 311 ޜύ༇୍ᕴ໗ଯᎫӦޔϲᐒැ BIM ኳࠠᄬҹϩᜪ߄..56
߄ 312 ࠄٽูϐৎଣްᎂࡌπำኳࠠϩᜪ߄...61
߄ 41 ࡌᑐނౢጓဦឯՏឦ܄ۓက...79
߄ 42 ၗౢᆅጓዸጄٯ߄...79
߄ 43 ࡌᑐғڮຼයᆢၮၗࡌϩଛ߄...89
კ
ԛ
კ 11 ࣴزБݤࢎᄬკ...5
კ 21BIM इᒵኳࠠޑسࢎᄬ...8
კ 22IfcBuilding ޜ໔่ᄬᜢ߯კ...10
კ 23 ࡌᑐނᆢៈᆅྗᄽᐕำ...11
კ 24 BuildingviewofCOBie,usingstandardterms...14
კ 25 ޜ໔ၗૻҞᒵࢎᄬ...15
კ 26 ߚ൳Ֆᆢៈၗࡌቫભ...16
კ 27 ᆢၮᆅၗӣ㎸ޑᐒڋ...18
კ 28 CDE ಔԋ୷ҁࢎᄬკ...19
კ 29 COBie ߄ൂೱ่ϐቫભ่ᄬᜢ߯...20
კ 210BIM ኳࠠ౽ᙯԿނᆅسЬाࢬำ...21
კ 211 ᆵ COBieTW ྗᚉࠠࢎᄬ...22
კ 212 Ѡ COBie ၗ่ᄬӜᆀ...23
კ 213 ᆵчѱѱวֽޗՐӻᆢၮᆅسࢎᄬ...24
კ 214 ཥчѱπ୍ֽϦԖࡌᑐᆢၮسीฝᄔा...25
კ 215 ཥчѱπ୍ֽϦԖࡌᑐᆢၮسфૈࢎᄬ...26
კ 216 ਲ༜ѱࡹ۬ޗՐӻᆢၮᆅسݩϩ...27
კ 31 ཥчѱᐋ݅᛬ЎύЈඵችεኴࡼᆅኳԄ...36
კ 32 ୯ิֽࠄϩֽᒤϦεኴཥࡌπำ BIM ኳࠠচۈᔞ...51
კ 33 ୯ิֽࠄϩֽᒤϦεኴ BIM ኳࠠޜ໔ၗૻ()...51
კ 34 ୯ิֽࠄϩֽᒤϦεኴ BIM ኳࠠޜ໔ၗૻ(Β)...52
კ 35 ୯ิֽࠄϩֽᒤϦεኴ BIM ٛഢኳࠠ...52
კ 36 ୯ิֽࠄϩֽᒤϦεኴ BIM ٛഢኳࠠឦ܄ၗ...53
კ 37 ୯ิֽࠄϩֽᒤϦεኴࡌᑐኳࠠᆶٛഢኳࠠӝ....53
კ 38 ୯ิֽࠄϩֽᒤϦεኴ BIM ࡌᑐኳࠠ IFC ၗࢎᄬ...54
კ 39 ୯ิֽࠄϩֽᒤϦεኴ BIM ࡌᑐኳࠠၗᘤំ...54
კ 310 ޜύ༇୍ᕴ໗ BIM ኳࠠኬ݈...56
კ 311 ޜύ༇୍ᕴ໗ BIM ኳࠠᆶ 2DCAD კᇥ༊...57
კ 312 ޜύ༇୍ᕴ໗ 2DCAD კᇥ༊ᆅ...57
კ 313 ޜύ༇୍ᕴ໗ BIM ኳࠠ҂ڀޜ໔ၗૻ...58
კ 314 ޜύ༇୍ᕴ໗ BIM ᐒႝኳࠠᆅጕϩՅኬ݈...58
კ 315 ޜύ༇୍ᕴ໗ BIM ᐒႝኳࠠϡҹឦ܄ၗ...59
კ 316 ޜύ༇୍ᕴ໗ BIM ኳࠠ IFC ၗࢎᄬ...59
კ 317 ޜύ༇୍ᕴ໗ BIM ኳࠠၗᘤំ...60
კ 318 ࠄٽูϐৎଣް BIM ኳࠠኬ݈բᕉნ...63
კ 319 ࠄٽูϐৎଣް BIM ኳࠠ IFC ၗࢎᄬ...64
კ 320 ࠄٽูϐৎଣް BIM ኳࠠ IFC ၗᘤំ...64
კ 321 ᆢၮᆅسಔԋࢎᄬკ...66
კ 322 ࡌᑐނᆢၮᆅ୷ҁբࢬำ...68
კ 323 ࡌᑐނᆢၮᆅسࢬำࢎᄬ...70
კ 324 ၗౢᆅკᆵϐኳࠠᄬҹӝ၌।य़...71
კ 325 Ӆӕკᆵϐᐒႝسኳࠠ၌।य़...73
კ 326 Ӆӕკᆵϐٛࢷᆢၮၗ၌।य़...73
კ 41 ࡌᑐނᆢၮᆅسၗࢎᄬ...74
კ 42APP ᆶഢ QRcode ӝᔈҔ...78
კ 43 ၗౢᆅၗ၌।य़...79
კ 44 ഢଌቩၗ()ഢೕ...83
კ 45 ഢଌቩၗ(Β)ᆅ৩Ёκ...83
კ 46 ٛࢷଌቩၗᆶഢࠠᒵ...84
კ 47 Ϻ݈۟ා֎ॣ݈၂ᡍൔ...84
კ 48 Ѧᕅᅶᑄኬࠔ...85
კ 49 ٛࢷڋዬᏹբݙཀ٣Ϸᇥܴᙁკ...87
კ 410 ٛࢷഢᐒಔᏹբݙཀ٣...88
კ 411 ٛࢷഢၗૻࡌᆶଛҹಔԋᇥܴࢎᄬკ...88
კ 412 ᙯ౽ୖኧᏹբ...91
კ 413 ਢୖኧᒧڗ...92
კ 414 ഢϡҹޑၗౢᆅၗૻ...92
კ 51 ᆢၮسᕮਏࡰᆅ।य़...94
კ 52 ᆢၮسԾ௨ԋޑ।य़ी...94
კ 53 ࡂഗѳѠБޔҬࢬեᏓॣհࠅН༣ۓՏ...95
კ 54 ࠻ϣϺ݈းঅֹԋय़...95
კ 55 ࡌᑐᆶഢቬᐕమൂ...96
კ 56 ࡌᑐ୷ҁቬᐕ...97
კ 57 Ϻฺ݈πྣТ...97
კ 58 Ϻ݈ଌቩၗϷ࣬ᜢࠠᒵၗࡌ...97
კ 59 ٛࢷഢᆢៈ௨ำᆶ BIM ኳࠠႣۓຎف...98
კ 510 ٛࢷഢᆢៈ...99
კ 511 ٛࢷഢฺπݩྣТᆶْᔠ༤ӈ٣...99
კ 512 ౦தਢҹջਔ೯ൔ।य़...100
ᄔ
ा
ᜢᗖຒǺBIMǵᆢၮسǵฺπኳࠠǵၗౢᆅ ǵࣴزጔଆ Ԗ᠘ܭϣࡹࡌᑐࣴز܌ᆶᔼࡌܭࡌᑐၗૻࡌኳ(BIM)ሦୱǴ߈ԃٰ ࡌҥ࣬ᜢ୷ᘵೕ߾ᆶၮҔჴٯǴςಕᑈ࣬ԋ݀Ƕ໘ࢤ่ӝٿᐒᜢวԋ݀Ǵ Չ BIM ჴٯၮҔޑวᆶࣴزǴଞჹҞᔼࡌՉύޑжᒤπำǺ(1) ࡹύ୯ิֽࠄϩֽᒤϦεኴཥࡌπำǹ(2)ϣࡹޜύ༇୍ᕴ໗ଯᎫӦޔ ϲᐒැቷᑫࡌπำǹ(3)ፁғᅽճࠄٽูϐৎଣްᎂࡌπำǴՉࡌᆶഢ ӧฺπኳࠠ໘ࢤҬбၗૻࣴزǴ٠ଞჹॊ 3 ਢϐࡌᆶᐒႝഢගр၁ಒϩ ᆶҬбϣԄुۓϷჴ୍ၮբࡰᏤǴ٠ࣴวᆢៈၮբᆅسǴࣁ҂ٰӚ ၗૻӧฺπኳࠠҬбวޑ୷ᘵǶ ΒǵࣴزБݤϷၸำ ҁीฝࣴزБݤаЎࣴزݤ᎙᠐ϩ୯ѦԖᜢࡌᑐނᆢၮسวࢎᄬ ᆶၗࡌྗ(ConstructionOperationBuildingInformationExchange,COBie)࣬ ᜢፕЎၗǴΨፓϩ୯ϣჹܭࡌᑐނฺπኳࠠၗࡌाϐྗᆶᆢၮس วݩ࣬ᜢࣴزǴගрҞᔼࡌа BIM ࡼπ໘ࢤࠨऊጄҁϐՉݩǵ Չԋ݀ᆶᏤΕᔼၮ໘ࢤ܌ёૈᎁၶޑୢᚒǶၸҁीฝࡰۓΟ০ϦԖࡌᑐ໘ ࢤՉԋ݀ޑКၨࣴزБݤǴፕᆢၮسޑࡌޑ୷ᘵࢎᄬǶ Οǵख़ाว ҁीฝаᔼࡌՉύޑΟঁжᒤπำǺ(1)ࡹύ୯ิֽࠄϩֽᒤϦ εኴཥࡌπำǹ(2)ϣࡹޜύ༇୍ᕴ໗ଯᎫӦޔϲᐒැቷᑫࡌπำǹ(3)ፁғ ᅽճࠄٽูϐৎଣްᎂࡌπำΟ০ϦԖࡌᑐނࣁፕࡌᑐނᆢၮسࡌ ޑፕਢٯǶ٩ྣᔼࡌޑ BIM ࠨऊጄҁǴ೭ΟঁϦԖࡌᑐނ֡ឦࡼπ໘ࢤ ᏤΕ BIM ኳࠠࡌǴჹܭࡌᑐނޑᆢၮၗࡌҞ߯ଞჹЬाഢҞा ࡌЬाᆢၮ୷ҁၗ(ٯӵǺቷӜᆀǵࠔจ(ࠠဦ)ǵഢೕǵӼးВයǵೱ ๎ႝ၉ǵߥڰВයᆶᆢঅᓎ)Ƕ ਥᏵ୯ϣѦ࣬ᜢࣴزЎޑፓǴࡌᑐނޑᆢၮسࡌࢂаᆢၮޑሡ ҞࣁЬᡏ(Ьाх֖ᕮਏᆅǵၗౢᆅǵΓΚᆅᆶْᔠբ SOP ᐒڋޑ ࡌҥ)ǶҞ୯ϣԖᜢ BIM ᆢၮࠨऊޑՉϣаኳࠠၗឦ܄ࡌҥࣁЬǴᆶᆢ ၮሡҞ٠ؒԖౢғޔௗჹᔈǶа LOD100500 բࣁኳࠠࡌၗޑϩᜪǴᡉ ฅᙁϯჹܭࡌᑐނᆢၮسࡌޑբݤǴځচӢӧܭ٬ҔൂՏӧπำೕჄ໘ࢤ٠҂ୖᆶࠨऊ BIM ՉࠨऊᔕۓǶӢԜǴᆢၮሡҞ೯தόрӧπำࠨऊ ύǴԋ BIM ޑฺπኳࠠᔈҔډᔼၮ໘ࢤޑᆢៈᆅԖࢤܴᡉޑၗૻပৡǶ Չޑ BIM πำࠨऊமፓኳࠠಒጏࡋޑᏹբǴ۹ౣ BIM ኳࠠჹܭୢᚒှ ،ޑჹᔈǶӧࡼπ໘ࢤǴჹܭፂँᔠྗᆶբࢬำӢਢԶ౦Ǵჹܭฺπ໘ࢤ மፓฺπኳࠠЁκՏሡᆶठǶԋӧኳࠠቩޑჴሞᏹբǴPCM ᆶ ᔼቷϐ໔൩ಒጏࡋፐᚒౢғཀـޑϩݔǴ۹ౣډፕኳࠠၗ(COBie ၗࡌ ྗޑՉ)ӵՖڐշᆢၮسวޑፐᚒǶ೭٤ୢᚒᔈӣᘜډ BIM ࠨऊᔕ ۓਔ൩җԖܴዴޑሡҞᆶՉጄᛑǶ ࣁΑပჴёаڗளࡌᑐނޑᆢၮၗ炻٠ёаճҔՉࡹำׇࡌҥঁၗޑ ڋᗺǶҁࣴزவࡼπ໘ࢤޑᆶഢଌቩࢬำՉᔠຎ炻วԖޑଌቩЎ ҹ٠҂х֖ाᔠߕӚᜪ܈ഢޑᏹբᆶᆢၮߥᎦЋнǶԜѦ炻ӧ BIM ޑ ࠨऊϩΨۘคाܴዴၗࡌҞǶԶࡼπ໘ࢤϩޑഢҞςԖᒤᡍ ԏ炻ӢԜ炻ගрӧԜࢬำࡌҥᆢၮၗޑڋᗺ炻٠ගрঁࡌᑐނғڮڬය ᆢၮၗࡌϩଛ߄(၁߄ 43)炻ׯᡂԖ܌Ԗၗࡌ֡ाӧฺπ໘ࢤܰ рၗόֹ܈ࡌᒱᇤޑલᗺǶ ҁࣴزനಖޑԋ݀ஒගٮঁ೯Ҕޑᆢၮسࢎᄬ炻Եໆࠄπำೀϐϣࡹ ޜύ༇୍ᕴ໗ଯᎫӦޔϲᐒැཥࡌπำᆶፁғᅽճࠄٽูϐৎଣްᎂ ࡌπำٿ০ϦԖࡌᑐނ炻Ҟޑπำࡋࣁ୷ᘵπำǶࡺҁԛޑᆢၮسፕ аࡹύ୯ิֽࠄϩֽᒤϦεኴཥࡌπำࣁЬाޑፕޑ炻ࡌҥঁё ჴሞ٬ҔޑᆢၮسǶ೭ঁسх֖ᕮਏᆅࡰǵBIM ኳࠠޑϕфૈǵഢ ቬᐕၗࡌаϷࡌᑐނْᔠ߄ൂ SOP ޑፕѤঁϩǶ׆ఈᙖҗঁჴ፦ ޑᆢၮسᡣЬᆶᔼቷჹܭ BIM ᔈҔᆶࡌᑐނޑᆢၮᆅԖ׳ڀᡏޑΑှǶ നࡕسΨೕჄΑ౦தਢҹ೯ൔᐒڋ炻аᔈбँวރݩਢҹ೯ൔǶ ѤǵЬाࡌ٣ ࡌǺᔈҔ BIM ᇶշࡌᑐᆢៈᆅբࡰࠄϐࣴᔕǺҥջёՉࡌ ЬᒤᐒᜢǺϣࡹࡌᑐࣴز܌ ୯ϣϦӅπำᆶࡌᑐࣚ߈ԃஒ BIM ᏤΕीǵࡼπ໘ࢤǴ٠Αှ BIM ܌ٰޑወΚࡕǴς໒ۈஒᔈҔޑቫय़ӛᆢៈᆅ໘ࢤǶӵӚӦޑޗՐӻཥ ࡌπำǵނᆅიᡏ໒ۈᜢݙӵՖஒ BIM ᆶᆢៈᆅբ่ӝǶ ࡌࡌᑐࣴز܌ܭҁਢࣴزԋ݀୷ᘵǴᒤᔈҔ BIM ᇶշࡌᑐᆢៈᆅ բࡰࠄϐࣴुǶອ୯ϣӚࣚՉ߃යǴගٮࣚୖԵ٠ҵǴගϲࡌᑐ ᆢៈᆅޑख़ा܄ᆶቫભǴӕਔૈ෧ϿၗૻҬбԋҁǴЬΨૈ׳Αှᏹբǵᆢ ៈբޑሡǶ
ࡌΒǺೕჄࡌᑐπำᔈҔ BIM ܌ሡၗྍӅ٦ѳѠǺҥջёՉࡌ ЬᒤᐒᜢǺϣࡹࡌᑐࣴز܌ ϣࡹࡌᑐࣴز܌Ծ 101 ԃ໒ۈՉ BIM ᏤΕᆶԖᜢीฝǴӢԜӵ Ֆϩᆶӝ୯ϣჴሞᔈҔ BIM מೌςᏱԖޑၗྍǴаճวචΕၗྍޑനε ᄫఎਏǴࢂ୯ϣ BIM מೌёа௦ڗޑౣǶ ࡌࡌᑐࣴز܌аࡹ۬܈ߚᔼճಔᙃޑفࡋǴϩᆶ୯ϣᆶᔈҔ BIMמೌ܌ሡᆶόىޑၗྍǴ٠ճҔس܄ޑၗྍևБԄǴࡌᄬѠ BIM ᔈҔ ၗྍӝύЈǴၸၗྍϩ٦ѳѠǴᡣ٬ҔޣૈזೲڗளԖҔޑӚԄ BIM ၗ ྍǴߦ୯ϣ BIM מೌޑᔈҔᆶวǶ
ABSTARACT
Keyword:BIMFacilitiesManagement,RecordModelingAssetManagement The project will discuss the information delivery mechanism of the building material and equipment on the completion phase with three public work building casesoftheConstructionandPlanningAgencyMinistryoftheInterior,(CPAMI).The project will summarize the BIM model data of these three cases and present the delivery formats of record modeling, as the infrastructure data to develop the facilities management system for building assets management in the operational phase. The methods of this project are to analyze the pertinent papers as the literature review to summarize the framework of facilities management and data exchangeformatbyConstructionOperationBuildinginformationexchangestandards (COBie). In addition, this project also has collected the actual cases in Taipei, New TaipeiandTaoyuanCitytostudythefeasibilityandimplementedresultsoffacilities maintenancesysteminTaiwan.
According to the investigation results, the three public buildings have built the BIM model on the construction phase according to the contract of the CPAMI. The requirement of the contract is concentrated on construction clash detection and some facilities data of the equipment. The data on main equipment, such as manufacturername,brand,productnumbers,equipmentspecifications,installation date, contact telephone number, warranty date and maintenance frequency, are required on the contract. But the requirements of building maintenance are not includedinthecontract.Thus,theimplementationofBIMcontractisemphasizedon the detail of BIM model currently. Facilities maintenance data and COBie standard areneededtodefinemoreclearlyinthecontract.Thisprojectsuggestedthatthese issuesshouldmakeexplicitwhenthecontractismadeinthepreliminaryphase.
In order to make sure that the facilities management data can be obtained, theadministrativeprocedurescanbeadoptedtoestablishadatacontrolmechanism. This study proposes the control mechanism on the construction phase of the materials and equipment review, and proposes a maintenance data table with building life cycle (see in table 43). The final result of this research will provide a general facility maintenance system, which includes four parts of performance managementindicators,interactivefunctionsofBIMmodel,equipmenthistorydata, and discussion inspection worksheet for building S O P process. It is hoped that through a real operating system, the owner or the construction company will have moreunderstandingofthefacilitiesmaintenanceoftheBIMapplication.
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ࣴزጔଆᆶङඳ
ǵࣴزጔଆ Ԗ᠘ܭϣࡹࡌᑐࣴز܌ᆶᔼࡌܭࡌᑐၗૻࡌኳ(BIM)ሦୱǴ߈ԃٰ ࡌҥ࣬ᜢ୷ᘵೕ߾ᆶၮҔჴٯǴςಕᑈ࣬ԋ݀Ƕ໘ࢤ่ӝٿᐒᜢวԋ݀Ǵ Չ BIM ჴٯၮҔޑวᆶࣴزǴଞჹҞᔼࡌՉύޑΟঁжᒤπำǺ(1) ࡹύ୯ิֽࠄϩֽᒤϦεኴཥࡌπำǹ(2)ϣࡹޜύ༇୍ᕴ໗ଯᎫ Ӧޔϲᐒැቷᑫࡌπำǹ(3)ፁғᅽճࠄٽูϐৎଣްᎂࡌπำǴՉࡌ ᆶഢӧฺπኳࠠ໘ࢤҬбၗૻࣴزǴ٠ଞჹॊ 3 ਢϐࡌᆶᐒႝഢගр၁ ಒϩᆶҬбϣԄुۓϷჴ୍ၮբࡰᏤǴ٠ࣴวᆢៈၮբᆅسǴࣁ҂ ٰӚၗૻӧฺπኳࠠҬбวޑ୷ᘵǶ Βǵࣴزङඳ ࡌᑐނᆢၮسࢂᒿ BIM ࡌᑐၗૻኳࠠԶрޑཥሦୱǶӧԖ 2D CAD ޑբኳԄΠǴCAD კᇥѝࢂൂӛ߄ၲკय़ૻ৲Ǵय़ჹၠሦୱޑၗૻӝᔈҔǴ CADკᇥલЮޜ໔ၗૻᆶഢၗૻೱ่ޑπڀǶӧԜࢎᄬΠޑᆢၮᆅسǴᙖ җၗೱ่კᇥᆶЎҹǴஒკᇥᆶЎҹӝӧଆǶՠٿᅿᜪࠠၗޑ҅ዴ܄ ᆶ࣬ᜢ܄Ǵӧჴሞ٬Ҕޑၸำύࠅόᘐޑᎁڙ፦ᅪǶচӢӧܭၗٰྍޑᆅၰӭ ϡǴԋӭԄޑၗǶલݤӝޑྗǴჹܭࡕុޑᆢၮ٬Ҕᜤаวචჴሞޑ ᔅշǴೱቹៜ BIM ኳࠠၗૻᔈҔޑਏǶ ΒǵࣴزҞޑ ҁीฝޑࣴزҞޑӧࡌҥϦԖࡌᑐނวᆢၮس܌ሡाޑၗૻҬбᐒڋǴ Ѭх֖ΠӈϖঁҞǺ ()ǵϦԖࡌᑐᆢၮᆅၗྗࡌҥǶ ϦԖࡌᑐᆢၮᆅၗྗӧܭࡌҥӅ೯ᕉნޑၗǴલϿӅ೯ᕉნၗ คݤပჴၗૻҬඤǴ൩คݤၲԋࡌᑐғڮຼයޑၗૻՍௗᔈҔǶ (Β)ǵࡌҥฺπኳࠠҬбྗ ୖԵ COBie ᆶ Ominiclass ၗࢎᄬǴጓुϡҹࡌЋнǴٮࡌᆢၮᆅ܌ ሡϐฺπኳࠠᛦбྗբೕጄǶ(Ο)ǵගϲౢჹܭ BIM ኳࠠᔈҔޑמೌૈΚ ᔠຎᔼࡌΟঁжᒤπำਢࡌᆶᐒႝഢᆢៈᆅ໘ࢤၗሡǴගр BIMฺπኳࠠࡌᆶᐒႝഢϡҹҬбԄၗૻϣࡌ٣ǴϷଛӝࡰᏤࡼπ ቷ܈ഢቷᒤϡҹᇙբϷԄࡌჴ୍ၮբǴ٠ࣴวᆢៈᔼၮᆅسǴ ࣁ҂ٰӚၗૻӧฺπኳࠠҬбวޑ୷ᘵǶ (Ѥ)ǵᔼቷᆢၮၗҬбЋнǶ ᔼቷӧฺπ໘ࢤҬбྗϯޑᆢៈૻ৲Ћнࢂࡌҥᆢၮྗբำׇ ޑಃǶ໘ࢤቷӧฺπ໘ࢤҬбરҁЎҹǴ٠คݤۯុډᔼၮ໘ࢤ٬ҔǶ (ϖ)ǵᆢၮᆅسࣴᔕǴࡌᑐނᆢၮᆅسᔈх֖ᆢៈᆅᕮਏࡰᆶࡌᑐ ނᆢៈᆅᏹբϟय़ϷфૈीǶ Οǵҁࣴزीฝϐख़ा܄ ()ǵࡌҥӄ୯܄ᆢၮኳࠠၗૻҬбྗ Ҟ୯ϣϝલЮӄ୯܄ޑठ܄ޑᆢၮኳࠠၗૻҬбྗǴόճܭࡌᑐഢ ᆶϐၗૻӝǶҁࣴزа୯ሞྗࡓۓ೯ҔޑԄǴёаᡣ࣬ᜢౢගٮ ठޑϡҹၗૻǴஒԖճܭނᖄᆛ(IoT)ޑวǶ (Β)ǵࡌҥϦԖࡌᑐނᆢၮᆅسᚉࠠ ҁࣴزගٮϦԖࡌᑐނᆢၮᆅسᚉࠠǴᡣԖฺπޑཥࡌπำૈۯុ BIMޑၗૻᔈҔǶ (Ο)ǵڐշඵችࡌᑐ ඵችࡌᑐޑख़ᗺӧܭഢၗૻᆶޜ໔ۓՏૻ৲ޑӝǴගٮࡌᑐ٬ҔޑӼӄǵ ߡճᆶԖਏޑૈྍᆅኳԄǶࡌᑐނᆢၮᆅѳѠёаڀᡏև࣬ᜢኧᏵǴᡉҢ ඵችࡌᑐޑ୍ܺԋਏǶ (Ѥ)ǵගрࡌᑐғຼයၗૻᆅޑ୷ҁኳԄ ҞჹܭࡌᑐғڮຼයޑၗૻᆅӭЎϝឦܭۺ܈БݤፕޑǶ ၸჴሞسޑࡌǴՍௗीǵࡼπǵฺπᆶ٬ҔѤঁ໘ࢤၗૻǴӧӅ೯ၗ ࢎᄬΠԾฅёаڀᡏჴ፬ࡌᑐނғڮຼයᆅޑኳԄǶ
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ࣴزБݤᆶࡋᇥܴ
ǵࣴزЬᚒ ٩ҁਢሡᇥܴਜ܌ӈӵΠǺ ()୯ϣѦЎ 1.୯ѦЎ (1)ฺπኳࠠၗૻሡ (2)ᆢၮၗޑࢎᄬ (3)ᆢၮᆅኳԄ 2.୯ϣࡌᑐਢٯፓϷЎ (1)Ѡчѱࡹ۬ϦԖࡌᑐᆢၮࠨऊਢٯϩ (2)ཥчѱࡹ۬ϦԖࡌᑐᆢၮࠨऊਢٯϩ (3)ਲ༜ѱࡹ۬ϦԖࡌᑐᆢၮࠨऊਢٯϩ (4)COBieၗࢎᄬҁβϯᔈҔࣴ (Β)ϦԖࡌᑐᆢၮᆅၗྗࡌҥ ЬाπբҞӵΠ: 1.ࡌၗҬбྗ(ଛӝᔼࡌΟжᒤπำਢϐࡌҞᒵ) 2.ഢၗҬбྗ(ଛӝᔼࡌΟжᒤπำਢϐഢҞᒵ) 3.ࡌᑐࡼᆢៈᆅޑၗૻሡ (Ο)ਢٯϩᆶၗࡌ ЬाπբҞӵΠ 1.ϣࡹᔼࡌԖᛦҬኳࠠޑࡌᑐࡼᆢៈᆅբǵၗૻسᆶ ၗૻሡǶ 2.BIMฺπኳࠠࡌᆶᐒႝഢϡҹҬбԄၗૻϣǶ 3.ᔼቷᆢၮၗҬбЋнǶ 4.ᒤ௲ػ૽ግ 3 ԛǴࡰᏤฺπኳࠠၗࡌჴ୍ᏹբǶ 5.ᇶᏤᔼቷՉᆢၮኳࠠᛦᙯᔞෳ၂Ƕ (Ѥ) ᆢၮᆅسࣴᔕ ЬाҞӵΠǺ1.ᆢៈᆅᕮਏࡰ (1)ЬाᆢៈᆅҞीǺ (2)ނᆅᜪࡰဂǺ (3)ඵችࡌᑐᆅᜪࡰဂ(ҁीฝӃගٮၗૻឯՏࢎᄬǴࡕុϝሡाඵ ૈฯᡏഢϐၗૻӝ) 2.ࡌᑐނᆢៈᆅᏹբϟय़ (1)ࡌᑐނ୷ҁၗૻᆅфૈ (2)ഢϷࡌᑐْᔠфૈ (3)ࡼቬᐕᆅфૈ (4)ᆢၮ౦த௨ନᆅфૈ ΒǵࣴزБݤ ()Ў ଞჹ୯ሞ໔Ԗᜢࡌᑐނޑᆢၮس܌ੋϷޑྗӵ ISO55000(2014)ǵम୯୯ ৎྗᏢ(BSI)วѲޑ BS11922007 ǵPAS55ǵISO 196501ǵISO 196502ǵ BS11924(2014)ǵᆶӅӕၗᕉნ(Common Data Environment,CDE)ǵࡼπ໘ࢤᔼ ࡌၗૻޑҬбྗ(COBie)ՉϩᆶǶᆕӝҞ୯ϣࡹ۬ᐒᜢᆢၮسޑ ݤǴගрୖԵ܄ޑၗૻҬбྗǶ (Β)ਢٯϩ ჹܭҞ୯ϣϦԖࡌᑐނᆢၮسݩ(߃аᆵчѱǵཥчѱǵਲ༜ѱ ΟঁޔᗄѱӦБࡹ۬ϐϦԖࡌᑐނᆢၮسࣁୖԵࢎᄬ)ՉፓᆶǴ рӝ୯ϣࡹ۬ᐒᜢ೯ҔޑᆢၮسࢎᄬǶ (Ο)ᆢၮسࡌޑБݤᆶࢬำ ࡌᑐނޑᆢၮسх֖ BIM ኳࠠࡌǵኳࠠၗૻკѠՉၗᙯᔞǵ ӝၗ༼ᆶࡌᑐނᆢၮسޑวǶኳࠠၗޑೀஒୖԵ୯ሞ࣬ᜢྗ ᑽໆ୯ϣჴሞଜϒፓǶӵӕᆵчѱࡹ۬܌วѲޑฺπྗᏹբЋнǶ
Οǵ () (Β) (Ο) (Ѥ) (ϖ) ނᆢ ǵႣයҞ )ǵϦԖࡌᑐ )ǵୖԵ CO ࠠᛦб )ǵᔠຎᔼࡌ BIMฺπ Ꮴࡼπቷ ᔼၮᆅ )ǵᔼቷ )ǵᆢၮᆅ ᆢៈᆅᏹ ᑐᆢၮᆅ OBieၗࢎ ྗբೕ ࡌΟঁж πኳࠠࡌ ቷ܈ഢ سǴ ᆢၮၗ سࣴᔕ բϟय़Ϸф კ 11 ၗྗࡌ ࢎᄬǴጓुϡ ೕጄǶ жᒤπำਢࡌ ᆶᐒႝഢ ቷᒤϡ ࣁ҂ٰӚ ҬбЋн ᔕǴࡌᑐނᆢ фૈी ࣴزБݤ ࡌҥǶ ϡҹࡌЋ ࡌᆶᐒႝ ഢϡҹҬб ϡҹᇙբϷ ၗૻӧฺ Ƕ ᆢၮᆅس ݤࢎᄬკ ЋнǴٮࡌ ႝഢᆢៈᆅ Ԅၗૻϣ ϷԄࡌ ฺπኳࠠҬб سᔈх֖ᆢ ᆢၮᆅ ᆅ໘ࢤၗ ϣࡌ٣ ჴ୍ၮբ бวޑ୷ ᆢៈᆅᕮ ܌ሡϐฺπ ၗሡǴග ǴϷଛӝ բǴ٠ࣴวᆢ ୷ᘵǶ ᕮਏࡰᆶࡌ πኳ ගр ӝࡰ ᆢៈ ࡌᑐ
Ѥǵࣴزࡋᇥܴ ҁࣴزӅೕჄ 11 ঁДޑࣴزයำǴಃ໘ࢤ(යύൔቩ)аЎᇆǵ ਢٯϩϷݩፓೖፋࣁЬाπբǴ٠ගрᆢၮسࢎᄬǶಃΒ໘ࢤ(යύൔ ࡕ)Εჴ፦ᆢၮسวǶ ߄ 11 ࣴزीฝՉࡋ߄ Дԛ πբҞ ಃ 1 ঁ Д ಃ 2 ঁ Д ಃ 3 ঁ Д ಃ 4 ঁ Д ಃ 5 ঁ Д ಃ 6 ঁ Д ಃ 7 ঁ Д ಃ 8 ঁ Д ಃ 9 ঁ Д ಃ 10 ঁ Д ಃ 11 ঁ Д ഢຏ ୯ϣѦ࣬ᜢЎ BIMኳࠠᆢၮၗϩ ሡೖፋ()πำൂՏᆶᆢ ᆅൂՏ ᆢၮၗૻྗ ৎᒌ၌()ᔼቷǴᔼ ࡌᆅৎ ගрᆢၮس߃ࢎᄬ යύൔ ᆢၮၗҬбЋнࣴᔕ ᆢၮسᚉࠠी ৎᒌ၌(Β)ᆢၮൂՏ ᆢၮسว ௲ػ૽ግ Ҭбϣঅ҅ ය҃ൔ ԋ݀ൔ Ⴃۓࡋ (ಕᑈኧ) 8ʝ (8%) 8ʝ (15%) 15ʝ (30%) 8ʝ (38%) 8ʝ (46%) 12ʝ (58%) 8ʝ (65%) 12ʝ (77%) 8ʝ (85%) 12ʝ (96%) 4ʝ (100%) ᇥܴǺ ˞πբҞፎຎीฝ܄፦ϷሡाԾՉुۓǴႣۓࣴزࡋаಉጕ߄Ңځଆ૾ВයǶ ˟ႣۓࣴزࡋԭϩКឯǴ߯ࣁଛӝଓᙫԵਡբ܌ीǶፎа 1 λಉಔጕࣁ 1 ϩǴी ளҁीฝϐᕴϩǴӆஒӚДҽπբҞϐಕᑈளϩ(ᆶϐӚДуᕴ)ନаᕴϩǴջࣁӚДҽϐႣۓ ࡋǶ ˠࣽמीฝፎຏܴਡᗺǴբࣁ 1 ۑ܌ႣۓֹԋπբҞϐਡ٩ᏵǶ
ಃΒക
ᇆϐၗǵЎϩ
Ԗᜢࡌᑐނ࣬ᜢᆢၮၗᆶЎᇆπբǴҁࣴزவ୯ѦЎᆢၮس วࢎᄬԵໆޑय़ӛх֖ࡌᑐၗૻኳࠠϩᜪᆶᔈҔǵၗౢᆅڋࡋᏤΕǵࡌᑐނ ᆢៈၗቫભࡌҥǵBIM ᆶ FacilitiesManagement(ᙁᆀ FM)ӝᆶၗӣ㎸ᐒڋǵ ӅӕၗᕉნࡌᄬϖঁᕉǶӧ୯ϣޑЎǴ߾ჹᔈ୯Ѧޑวࢎᄬᔠ ຎҞวݩǴϣࡹࡌᑐࣴز܌ᆵ COBietw ࡌᑐࡼၗૻҬбྗ (2015)ǵϣࡹᔼࡌ 2015 ԃࣴزޑ BIM ӄғڮຼයቬᐕᆶيϩܴϐࡌᄬ (2015)Ԗᜢ COBie ᆶ Ominiclass ၗҬඤྗᆶጓዸࢎᄬޑࣴزԋ݀Ǵ٠Ѡ чѱ ཥчѱᆶਲ༜ѱ߈යᆢၮسวीฝǶനࡕჹྣ୯ϣࡌᑐނᆢၮسჴ ሞՉਢٯᆶࣴزፕЎǴрᆢၮسӧ୯ϣޑനཥՉǶಃ
୯ѦЎϐ
ҁࣴزаࡌᑐނᆢၮᆅޑفࡋፕࡌᑐၗૻኳࠠޑᔈҔǶࡌᑐނᆢၮᆅ ࢂᔼၮ໘ࢤޑፐᚒǶаҞࡌᑐނᆢၮՉݩԶقǴᆢၮൂՏπբ߄ൂࡌҥΓ πْޑπբኳԄǴ೭ঁБԄޑܰрၗૻТࢤǵϩණǴπբࢬำࢂցၲԋന ٫ϯΨၨᜤǶ ߈ԃٰǴ୯Ѧ࣬ᜢЎς໒ۈፕа BIM ኳࠠࣁၗૻύЈޑࡌᑐނᆢၮᆅ ፐᚒǴѬх֖ᔈҔ RFID ࡌҥࡌᑐނࡼ܈ഢޑᆢៈૻ৲ଓᙫᐒڋǴᆢၮᆅ ᏹբϟय़ǵBIM ኳࠠૻ৲ϕޑೱ่ǵࡌᑐނၗౢᆅၗޑࡌҥΟঁय़ӛ (HossainMdAslam,etal.2018)Ƕ೭ঁࢎᄬკӵკ 21 ܌ҢǴࡌᑐނၗౢᆅၗ ࢂࡌҥࡌᑐނᆢၮسޑ୷ᘵǶ ਥᏵ Hossain Md Aslam ޑࣴزගډၗౢᆢៈᆅၗޑ୷ҁᄬԋϣх ֖ࡼ܈ഢဦǴᄬҹ൳ՖЁκǵՏǵǵߥڰǵҔЊЋнǵᆢៈ ीჄǵᆢঅӼӄೕጄǶӵॊᔈҔλࠠޑགෳးගٮᆢၮسᏹբϟय़Ԗᜢ ࡼ܈ഢޑᅱૻ৲ࢂҞதـޑݤǶᡣགෳး(ӵ RFID )ஒૻ৲ӣ㎸ډၗ ΨࢂᆢၮسวሡाԵቾޑख़ाၡ৩Ƕკ 21BIM इᒵኳࠠޑسࢎᄬ (SystemarchitectureofBIMrecordmodel) ၗٰྍǺIntelligentBIMrecordmodelforeffectiveassetmanagementofconstructedfacility, HossainMdAslamandHaronAhmadTarmizi,2018 ǵࡌᑐၗૻኳࠠޑᔈҔ BIMࢂঁࡌᑐၗૻኳࠠϯޑཷۺǴᙖҗࡌᑐғڮຼයբޑΟঁ໘ࢤ (ीǵࡼπᆶฺπ໘ࢤ)Ǵᒵόӕ໘ࢤޑૻ৲ҞǶी໘ࢤޑीኳࠠҗࡌ ᑐৣॄೢǴࡌҥ҅ዴޑޜ໔ૻ৲Ƕࡼπ໘ࢤҗࠨऊ܍ᡙቷ٩ྣόӕ໘ࢤࡌҥ ᆶഢޑ࣬ᜢᆢៈၗૻǴฺπ໘ࢤҗࡌᑐৣᆶ܍ᡙቷӅӕዴᇡኳࠠૻ৲ᆶࡌ ᑐނֹπࢂठޑǴբࣁࡌᑐނᆢៈᆅޑ୷ᘵ(UWreport,2017)ǶӚ໘ࢤ ЬाπբҞӵΠǺ () ीኳࠠ(DesignModel) ीኳࠠࢂҗीޣӧी໘ࢤ܌ࡌޑࡌᑐޜ໔ीኳࠠǴइᒵࡌᑐނӚ ޜ໔ҔǶ٩ྣ AIA ޑኳࠠၗૻᆶಒጏࡋϩᜪཷۺεऊӧ LOD300 ቫભǶी
ኳࠠࢂঁբࣁၗૻྎ೯٬ҔޑኳࠠǴ൳Ֆޜ໔ᆶᄬҹЁκѸӧ೭໘ࢤዴᇡǶ ӢԜीኳࠠޑၗૻቫભᆶ IFC ၗҬඤϣ೭ٿঁπբҞѸࢂֹޑǶа ᆢၮس܌ሡޑၗૻԶقǴ೭ٿঁπբҞᔈݙཀޑ٣ӵΠǺ 1. ኳࠠၗૻቫભ ࡌᑐނ(ෂձ)ǵࡌᑐኴቫࢂ LOD200 ޑᏹբቫભǴीޣѸჹܭࡌᑐނޑ ෂձጓဦϷኴቫᇡۓᔠ๏ϒܴዴޑڮӜೕ߾ǶܴዴޑෂձᆶኴቫڮӜόჹܭ ࡌᑐނޑᆢၮسԖշǴჹܭࡌᑐނޑϦӅӼӄᔠҙൔ܈Ҕᡂ׳ᆅߐจ ጓुᆶӦ֟ղᘐΨࢂख़ाޑ٩ᏵǶ೭πբӧԖࡌᑐྣቩၸำύࢂѸᔠ ዴᇡޑπբǶ ࡌᑐޜ໔ڮӜᆶ܊໔ጓဦᆶࡌᑐᄬҹ(ߐǵืᆶးঅ) ࢂ LOD300 ޑᏹբ ቫભǶीޣѸჹܭࡌᑐނޑޜ໔ӜᆀϷᔠ๏ϒܴዴޑۓက࣬ᜢϐࡌᑐ ݤೕᔠǶܴዴޑޜ໔ڮӜϷጓဦᆶᄬࡌឦ܄इᒵࢂࡌᑐނޑᆢၮس୷ᘵ ၗǴࡌҥྗϯᆢၮᆅኳԄޑ୷ᘵǴѬஒቹៜࡕុӧࡌᑐނޑϦӅӼӄᔠ ҙൔ܈Ҕᡂ׳ᆅݤೕᔠޑ٩ᏵǶ೭πբӧԖࡌᑐྣቩၸำύΨࢂ ѸᔠዴᇡޑπբǶ 2. IFCၗԄ ਥᏵ BuildingSMART ჹܭ IFC ޑۓကǴѬࢂᜢܭीฝი໗ԋவीǵࡼπǵ ௦ᖼǵᆢঅډᔼၮޑ೬ᡏᔈҔϐ໔Ӆ೯ၗޑϩ٦ǶၗޑӝΚࢂঁᜢᗖמ ೌٰၲԋၗҬඤၸำǶIFC ςวԋࣁঁӅ೯ၗᆜा(Ifc schema)ٰೀό ӕ೬ᡏϐ໔ޑၗჹᔈǶ வࡌᑐނޑޜ໔ቫભ IFC ޑቫભࢎᄬǴѬޑЬाቫભࢎᄬх֖ IfcBuilding, IfcBuildingStorey,IfcSpace,IfcProductѤঁ໘ቫ(ӵკ 22)1 ǶIfcBuilding इᒵࡌᑐ ނෂձ(ٯӵ A ෂǵB ෂ)ၗૻǴIfcBuildingStorey इᒵࡌᑐނޑኴቫၗૻǴࡌᑐނ ޑၗౢᆅسচ߾ࢂаኴቫբࣁኳࠠϪඤޑୖԵ୷ྗǶIfcSpace इᒵঁձޜ ໔ൂϡၗૻ٠ౢғ ID ॶ(ձዸ)Ǵ೭ࢂࡌᑐኳࠠၗૻᆶഢၗૻೱ่ޑख़ा ၗૻόёલϿǶவკ 22 ёа࣮р IfcBuilding,IfcBuildingStorey,IfcSpace ڀԖܴዴ ޑΠ໘ቫޜ໔ಔԋᜢ߯Ǵၸ IfcRelAggregates ೱ่࣬ᜢၗૻǶќѦǴIfcProduct ࢂ வ ኴ ቫ ޑ ໘ ቫ ၸ IfcRelAggregates( Յ ༧ ) ϣ ޑ ឦ ܄ Ҟ IfcRelContainedInSpatialStructureೱ่ IfcBuildingStoreyǴIfcProduct Πх֖ Ifcwall, IfcDoor, IfcWindows. IfcElementނҹၗૻǴ೭ှញΑࡼπޑ BIM ኳࠠёаӄ 1 FigureshowstheIfcBuildingaspartofthespatialstructure.Inthisexample,boththeIfcBuildingand thereferencedIfcBuildingStoreyhaveproductscontained.Thereisnodefinitiononthelevelof productsubtypesaboutwhichparticularelementcan(only)beassignedtoanIfcBuildingoran IfcBuildingStorey http://www.buildingsmarttech.org/ifc/IFC2x3/TC1/html/ifcproductextension/lexical/ifcbuilding.htm
ᙯрǴࠅલϿΑࡌᑐނޑޜ໔ၗૻኳࠠǶ კ 22IfcBuilding ޜ໔่ᄬᜢ߯კ (Β) ࡼπኳࠠ(ConstructionModel) ࡌᑐނࡼπኳࠠࢂҞ୯ϣᔈҔനዕޑ BIM מೌǶਥᏵ AIA ޑϩᜪۓကǴ ࡼπኳࠠҔܭࡌᑐπำࡼπӚ໘ࢤፂँᔠǵኧໆीᆉኳࠠǶኳࠠૻ৲ޑಒጏࡋ ྗёाډ LOD400Ƕҁࣴز܌ፕޑΟঁϦԖࡌᑐ BỈኳࠠࠨऊाҞᆶ ಒጏࡋډ LOD300 ભǶќѦගӈኳࠠᆶഢၗૻࡌǴҞޑࡼπኳࠠࠨऊጄ ҁࢂа่ᄬӼӄᔠࣁЬǴഢၗૻҞࡌࣁᇶޑᏹբኳԄǶ (Ο) ฺπኳࠠ(RecordModel) ฺπኳࠠ٩ྣπำࡼπၸำύǴǵࡼᆶഢჴሞӼးࡼբޑਔ໔ᗺу Ε࣬ᜢૻ৲ၗǴගٮᔼၮ໘ࢤࡼߥᎦᆢៈ୷ᘵၗޑୖԵኳࠠǶѬޑኳࠠࡌ ᘜᜪډ LOD500ǶѬޑख़ᗺӧܭၗૻࡌޑ҅ዴ܄Ǵߚኳࠠठ܄ޑ ਡǶҞ୯ϣჹܭฺπኳࠠाᆶठځჴςԋࡌኳπբϐॄᏼǶ ਡख़ᗺᔈӣᘜډ BIM ኳࠠᆶᆢၮسϐၗӝǶ Βǵၗౢᆅ ࡌᑐނޑᆢၮسᅌࡌᑐౢཀډѬჹܭࡌᑐғڮຼයวޑख़ा
܄Ƕ ISO5 ෂࡌ س வ 2 ౢᆅ ډΑ Ӆӕ ISO1 ҹឦ ҹڮ Ҭб ᆢၮ ӢԜ (201 ၗ 2017 ( ǶਥᏵ E.A. 55000(2014 ࡌᑐނғڮ ᆶၗౢᆅ 2007ଆวѲ ᆅྗǴ2 Α 2018 ԃ 1 ӕၗᕉნ 16739)ǶBS ឦ܄ၗࡌ аࡌᑐᆢ ڮӜೕ߾ǵ бྗ(COB ၮᆅ೭ ԜԖᜢࡌᑐ 14)೭Οঁ ٰྍǺThebu 7) ) ၗౢᆅ ਥᏵ ISO Pärn(2017) 4)բࣁ୯ሞ ڮຼයख़ाޑ ޑཷۺǴ Ѳ BS11922 2010ԃډ 2 12Д҅Ԅஒ ნ(Common S11924(20 ࡌྗǶ ៈᆅس ೯Ҕၗᕉ Bie)Ƕम୯ ፐᚒǴԋࣁ ނޑၗౢᆅ ྗՉ კ uildinginform ᆅۓက ಔᙃჹܭ IS )! ፓࣴز ሞޑЬा ޑᕉᆶᐒ म୯୯ৎ 2007ޑ BIM 2014ԃࢂ ஒ PAS 1192 Data Enviro 014)ᖱа ࡌԶق ᕉნ(CDE)ǵ ྗᏢ܌ว ࣁҞፕ ᆅᔈҔࡌ ፕǶ 23ࡌᑐނ mationmodelli SO55000 زᆶ(ӵ ྗǶࡌᑐނ ᐒڋ(PhilJack ྗᏢ(BS MၗૻҬб ྗр PA 22ހҁᙯ onment, CD аᔼࡌၗૻҬ ǴԵໆޑӢ ǵၗϕ೯ วѲޑ೭٤ ፕ BIM ࡌᑐ ࡌёаୖԵ ނᆢៈᆅ ingtrajectory ྗޑϩᜪ ӵკ 23)Ǵࡌ ނޑၗౢᆅ kson,2018) SI)٩ྣ BIM бྗǴ2008 AS11922(2 ඤࣁ ISO19 DE)Ǵࡌҥӧ Ҭඤྗ ( ӢનԖၗ ೯܄ᆶӝ܄ ٤ྗዴჴς ᑐၗૻኳࠠۯ Ե ISO55000 ྗᄽᐕ infacilitiesm ǴҞޑπ ࡌᑐނޑၗ ᆅ(ౢᆶ )Ƕᒿ BIM MLevel3ޑኧ 8ԃр PA 013)ǴBS11 96501ᆶ IS ӧ IFC ၗ COBie)բࣁ ᆅ໘ቫࢎ ܄ᆶࡼπ໘ ςᡣШࣚӚ ۯ՜ᔈҔሽ 0, ISO55001 ᐕำ management:A πբހҁх֖ ၗౢᆅҞ ᆢঅ)ࢂᆢ ኳࠠᏤΕᆢ ኧՏวࡹ AS55ࡌᑐނ 1924(2014 SO196502 ҬඤࢎᄬΠ ࣁၗౢᆅޑ ࢎᄬǵޜ໔ᆶ ໘ࢤᔼࡌၗૻ Ӛ୯ख़ຎࡌᑐ ሽॶޑཥሦୱ 1ᆶ BS 11 Areview(E.A. ֖ ISO 550 а ᆢၮ ࡹǴ ނၗ )Ƕ Ƕа Π(BS ޑނ ᆶϡ ૻޑ ᑐނ ୱǶ 924 .Pärn 00Ǻ
2016Ƕଞჹၗౢᆅচ߾کೌᇟޑཷॊǶISO 55001 ගٮΑ໒วၗౢᆅس ޑ၁ಒೕጄǴԶ ISO55002 ߾ཷॊΑځჴࡼޑന٫ჴ፬БԄǶҁԛࣴزЬाӧ ፕၗౢᆅ܌ሡၗૻǴӢԜ ISO55001 ࣁፕჹຝǶ 1ǵISO55001 ЬाҞ(Sondalini.M.,2014) ᔈҔ ISO55001 ගଯಔᙃޑၗౢᆅԋዕࡋǶ ځύޑᜢᗖޑЬाӢηǺ (1) ाჹԖၗౢᆅኳԄՉׯᡂǴ٠ᕇளଯભᆅቫکፂँიᡏ(ࡽԖᆢၮ Ϧљ)ޑкϩЍǶ (2) ໒วۓޑಔᙃфૈǴаЍਡЈၗౢი໗٠൪ΕၗౢᆅЎϯǶ ٯηхࡴ ၠಔᙃǶ (3) ว಄ӝ٬ҔൂՏሡޑᆢၮᆅфૈǴ٠൪ΕၗౢᆅЎϯаڐշЬाၗ ౢი໗ᔈҔǶڀᡏݤٯηхࡴၠಔᙃہǴᆅکᡂॠი໗Ǵπว کྎ೯Ƕ (4) ुрᆢៈᆅ܌ሡޑၗౢኧᏵکߞ৲၁ಒำࡋǴёаᡣϦљ(٬ҔൂՏ)р ሽॶ،Ƕ (5) аࡌᑐނғڮຼයޑБݤǴϩ໘ࢤᔠෳکዴᇡၸำύ໒วၗౢᆅس(Asset ManagementSystem,ᙁᆀ AMS) (6) ӛ܌ԖሦᏤޣၲၗౢᆅӧࡌᑐނғڮຼයӚঁ໘ࢤޑਏǴѬх֖ගଯ ،ޑܴࡋ; ၗౢޑᜢᗖ܄ǴၗǴ॥ᓀک୍ܺНѳǶ 2ǵISO55001 ਏ ISO55001ၗౢᆅسᆶ܌Ԗ ISO ྗኬǴѬॺ୷ܭёᒵޑёख़ፄࢬำǴ ٠ਥᏵಔࡽۓࡰՉᑽໆǶ ISO55001 ᇡڀԖ൳ঁᓬ༈Ǵёа٬ಔᙃ ڙǴคፕҺՖՉޑ٬ҔൂՏёа٬ҔѬٰՉϦљ܈ಔᙃϣޑၗౢᆅǺ (1)ׯ๓୍ᕮ (2)೯ޕၗౢၗ، (3)ᆅ॥ᓀ (4)ׯ୍ܺکౢр (5)߄рޗೢҺ (6)ܴӝЯೕۓ (7)ගଯᖂ៉ (8)ׯ๓ಔᙃёុ܄ (9)ගଯਏکਏΚǶ (Β)ǵၗౢᆅҬඤБԄ
1ǵBS11924(2014) BS11924ۓကΑम୯٬Ҕޑ COBie ޑྗࢎᄬᆶᏹբࢬำǴCOBie Ҟࢂ ᅿ୯ሞ೯Ҕޑߞ৲ҬඤኳԄǶCOBie ගٮΑঁӅӕޑ่ᄬǴёᔈҔܭཥࡌ܈ Ԗࡼޑૻ৲ҬඤǴૻ৲఼ᇂޑጄൎхࡴࡌᑐނک୷ᘵࡼǶၸ COBie ёаۓ ကঁࡌᑐғڮຼයύࡼ ᆅૻ৲ҬඤޑၸำǶӧࡌᑐނޑғڮຼයޑΟঁ Ьा໘ࢤ(ीǴࡼπᆶฺπ)ёа٩ჴሞࡼࡌၸำᒡΕࡕុӧᔼၮ໘ࢤ܌ሡ ྗഢک٬ҔၗૻǴᙖҗ೭ྗዴߥΑૻ৲Ҭඤቩ٠ᡍӝೕ܄Ǵೱុ܄کֹ ܄Ƕ
म୯ࡹ۬ᒧа COBie բࣁ BIM level2 ޑૻ৲ҬඤᆅޑᆜाࢎᄬǶBIM level2ࢂঁኳࠠᆶკᇥ٠Չޑ໘ࢤǴѬޑϣх֖ BIM ኳࠠک PDF ЎᔞǴҞޑ ӧܭӝӚঁࡼౢࠔҞޑૻ৲ബཥޑሽॶǶѬ۳Πёբࣁ BIM level1 ޑЎҹᆅࢎᄬǴ۳ёаวࣁ BIMlevel3 ޑၗૻҬඤ୷ᘵࢎᄬǴࡌҥኧՏϯ ࡌᑐၗૻኳࠠҬඤᐒڋǶ 2ǵၗҬඤाҹ COBieޑၗૻҬඤࢂаঁࡼϡҹբࣁঁᏹբൂϡǴ೭٤ࡼёаࢂ ୷ᘵࡼ܈ࡌᑐނഢൂϡǶCOBie ఼ᇂޑၗૻхࡴޜ໔ՏаϷঁࡼޑಔ ԋϡҹߞ৲ǶࣁΑᡣ೭٤ࡼӧࡌᑐނғڮຼයёаԖਏᆅǴޜ໔Տࢂ ঁۚύೱ่ޑفՅǴѬёጓुࣁঁޜ໔ဂಔࡌҥഢ୍ܺޑϩس(ٯӵ ޜፓϩǵྣܴϩ)ǴΨёа٩ྣόӕޑфૈҞޑࡌҥόӕޑޜ໔ᜪࠠ(ٯӵ ޜፓᐒ܊ǵٛᐒ܊)ǶჹܭঁࡌᑐނޑၗౢᆅᆶࡼᆢៈسԶقǴѬޑ ၗҬඤाҹࡌҥӧीኳࠠޜ໔ၗૻᆶࡼၗૻޑӝᔈҔ୷ᘵ(ӵკ 24)Ƕ ಒޑфૈᆶၗૻሡᇥܴӵΠǺ (1)ࡌᑐޜ໔ၗૻ Zoneࢂঁ٩ྣჴሞ٬ҔՉࣁՉϩᆅޑჄБԄǴӧ IFC ޑၗૻϩᜪ ࣁ IfcZoneǴܭࡌҥᆢၮᆅޑ୍ܺጄൎǶ೭٤ϩΨࢂᔼၮ໘ࢤჴሞْᔠኳԄ ࡌҥޑୖԵ୷ྗǶኴቫ(Floor) ஒࡌᑐޜ໔ՉቫભޑಒϩǴхࡴόӕޑࠟޔ کНѳୱаϷޜ໔ޑୱޑϩଛǴӧ IFC ޑၗૻϩᜪᘜયࣁ IfcBuildingStoreyǴ ගٮࡼՏඔॊޑୖԵ٩ᏵǶᆢၮسࡕᆄૻ৲ᆅ೯தࢂ٩ኴቫՉޜ໔ Տޑೱ่ǶҔޜ໔(Space)ࡌᑐނޜ໔ޑ୷ҁൂϡǶӧ IFC ޑၗૻϩᜪᘜય ࣁ IfcSpaceǴၸޜ໔ൂϡޑڮӜᆶձዸёࡌҥᆶঁഢૻ৲ೱ่ޑ ᐒڋǴඵችࡌᑐޑᆅሡाᔈҔޑ൩ࢂޜ໔ၗૻǶ
(2)ࡌᑐࡼၗૻ ӧ COBie ޑၗࢎᄬΠǴࡌᑐࡼၗૻх֖ Type(ᜪࠠ)ǵSystems(س) ᆶ Componet(ϡҹ)ΟঁЬाҞǶType ᆶ Systems ᄬԋঁࡼسޑϩᜪ୷ྗǴ Componet ߾ࣁسၗૻೱ่ᗺǴගٮᆅޣᆶᏹբޣၗૻ၌Ǵ٠ᆶޜ໔ၗ ૻౢғೱ่Ƕ೭ΟঁӜຒ୷ҁޑۓကᇥܴӵΠǺ Type(ᜪࠠ) ഢǵౢࠔᆶޑϡҹಔԋޑڮӜೕ߾Ƕӧ IFC ޑၗૻϩᜪᘜયࣁ IfcFurnitureType(BS11924:2014A.8)ǶType ගٮֹޑឦ܄ඔॊឯՏ(хࡴᇙǵ ߥڰǵԋҁǵԃज़ǵࠠᄊ ᚑՅ Ёκ) Systems(س) Ҕܭᆅϡҹගٮ࣬ӕфૈޑڮӜೕ߾Ƕӧ IFC ޑၗૻϩᜪᘜયࣁ IfcSystem (BS11924:2014A.10)ǴٯӵႝΚޑၡ ޜፓྣܴϩޑڮӜ Componet(ϡҹ) ঁձϡҹჴᡏޑڮӜೕ߾ǴхࡴჴᡏҞ(ౢࠔӜᆀ ׇဦ ӼးВය ߥڰВ ය TagNumber ޑڗள)ǵᆅሡၗૻ(ٯӵْᔠ ᆢៈ୍ܺ܈ඤၗ)Ǵӧ IFC ޑၗૻϩᜪᘜયࣁ IfcSystem(BS11924:2014A.9)Ƕഢޑϡҹޑᆅሡၗૻၗ ૻǶ კ 24 BuildingviewofCOBie,usingstandardterms ၗٰྍǺCollaborativeproductionofinformationPart4:Fulfillingemployer’sinformationexchange requirementsusingCOBie–CodeofpracticeBS11924:2014 Οǵࡌᑐނᆢၮၗ ࡌᑐނޑᆢၮၗх֖൳Ֆၗૻᆶߚ൳ՖၗૻǶ൳Ֆኳࠠࢂаीኳࠠࣁ୷ ྗՉޜ໔ၗૻࡌǶߚ൳Ֆၗૻ߾ࢂᏤΕᆢၮሡҞǴᅈىჴሞᆢၮՉࣁ܌ ሡޑᆅၗǶಒۓကᇥܴӵΠǺ
()ǵ൳Ֆኳࠠၗૻ ਥᏵ J. J. McArthura(2015)ගрޑࣴز่݀ᡉҢǴBIM ኳࠠޑޜ໔ၗૻाૈ಄ ӝᆢၮ໘ࢤᔈҔǴࡌᑐޑޜ໔ၗૻх֖ࡌᑐ୷ӦՏ֟(Site Name)ǵࡌᑐނڮӜ (BuildingName)ǵኴቫ(Floorcode)ǵ܊໔(Roomcode)ᆶϩ٦ୱ(Sharearea)ޑጓ ዸǴჹܭޜ໔܌ឦၗૻҞᒵࢎᄬޑЬ໘ቫᆶԛ໘ቫҞᒵࢎᄬाၗૻۓကǴӵკ 25܌ҢǶ೭٤ޜ໔Ҟሡाӧࡌᑐނฺπ໘ࢤሡाଛӝࡕុௗЋޑᆢᆅൂՏǴ ٩ྣځ܌ሡϐޜ໔ᆅၗૻሡՉጓۓǶ კ 25 ޜ໔ၗૻҞᒵࢎᄬ
ၗٰྍǺA building information management (BIM) framework and supporting case study for existingbuildingoperations,maintenanceandsustainability(J.J.McArthura,2015) (Β)ǵߚ൳Ֆᆢၮၗࡌቫભ ߚ൳ՖᆢၮၗࡌࢂаᆢၮၗޑفࡋǴፕᆢၮၗӵՖᆶᆢၮሡ ҞჹᔈǴനቫࢂၗޑ ID ॶᆅǴനۭቫ߾ࣁᆢၮൂՏჴሞᏹբၗૻሡ (ӵკ 26)ǴӚ໘ቫޑۓကᇥܴӵΠǺ 1ǵၗ ID ۓကᆶڮӜ(IDandName) ឦܭၗޑനቫҔ ID ೱ่ BIM ࣬ᜢޑޜ໔ᆶϡҹǴӢԜᆢၮسޑၗ ीሡाᆶ BIM ϡҹ ID ՉၗޑӝǶ 2ǵ୍ܺϩ(ServiceandZone) ୷Ӧ(Site)ǵࡌᑐނ(Building)ǵኴቫ(Floor)ǵ܊໔(Room)ᆶϩ(Zone)ࢂ BIM ኳࠠၗޑϩቫભǴҞჴ୍ᆢၮ߄ൂޑҞϣǴΨࢂᒥൻ೭ঁϩচ߾Ǵ ೕჄᔠঅΓْᔠᏹբࢬำǶ 3.ဂಔᆶᜪࠠ(GroupandType) ဂಔᆶᜪࠠࢂଞჹނҹᆶՉౢᆅޑጓӈǴԖޑނҹϩᜪྗх ֖ UnitformatǵMasterformat ᆶ Ominiclass ΟᅿጓዸྗǶаҞ࣬ᜢ BIM ޑނ
ҹጓ Om 4.ᇙ ဦ(S exp 5. ኧॶ ܄(A ਏΚ ୯ ၗ Man ೯ த Bec ᆶᆢ ጓዸ߾ࢂ௦ iniclassޑ ᇙၗ( தـޑ୷ Serial Num irationdate ᒵܭฺπ ྗᆶឦ܄( ྗ (Spe ॶ(Value)ǵന Attributes)ӧ Κ(PowerE ୯ሞа CO ٰྍǺAp nagement( 6.ᏹբᆶᆢ ᏹբᆶᆢ த ٩ Ӛ erikGerber ᆢၮރᄊ (M ௦ڗ Omini Ԅբࣁ Manufactu ୷ҁഢᆢៈ mber) ǵ௦ e)ǵ٬Ҕߥ ኳࠠύǶ (Specificatio ecification)ӧ നεᆶനλ ӧඔॊൂ ngery)ǵཞ OBieբࣁҬ კ pplication A BecerikGe ᆢៈၗ(O ៈࢂ٬Ҕޣ Ӛ ৎ Ϧ љ ޑ r(2011)ගр Maintenanc classǶӢԜ ጓዸޑ re/VendorD ៈၗૻх֖ ௦ᖼВය(A ߥڰ(warran Ƕ onandAttri ӧࡌҥӅӕ λज़ڋॶ(Lo ނҹޑᄬԋ (Consum ҬඤԄޑ კ 26 ߚ൳ Areas and rber,Burcin Operationa ޣӧന ޑ ᆢ ၮ ᆅ рޑࢎᄬύ ceStatus)ٿ ԜǴӧҁਢ ྗǶ Data) ֖ᇙ(Ma cquisition ntyusage)Ƕ ibutes) ӕޑၗҬඤ owerUpper ԋ܄ǵਏ mption)ǵ ྗǶ ൳Ֆᆢៈၗ Data Requ n,etal,201 ndMainten നޔௗޑᏹբ ኳ Ԅ Զ Ǵёаऊౣ ٿঁ୷ҁϩᜪ ਢᆢၮس anufacturer date)ǵVen ӧࡌᑐނฺ ඤԄǴх rlimits)ᆶϣ ਏૈ܈ϡન ϩൂϡ(S ࡌቫભ uirements f 1) nancedata) բՉࣁǴҞ Զ Ԗ ό ӕ ޑ ౣϩࣁْᔠ ᜪǶْᔠՉࣁ ၗࢎᄬ r)ǵ ኳࠠ(M ndor ߥڰ ฺπ໘ࢤ೭ ֖ᜪࠠ(Typ ϣඔॊ(de ಔԋǴх֖ SpareParts ભ for BIMEn ) ᏤΕᆢၮ ޑ ᆢ ៈ ၗ ᔠՉࣁރᄊ ࣁރᄊ(Act ीࡌ Model)ǵౢࠔ යज़(warr ೭٤ၗࢂሡ pe)ǵൂϡ(U escripition) ֖ख़ໆ(Weig )Ƕ೭٤ϣ abled Facil ၮسޑࡌᑐ ౢ ғ Ƕ ᄊ(ActivitySt tivityStatus ௦ ࠔጓ ranty ሡा Unit) Ƕឦ ght), Ҟ lities ᑐނǴ Ƕ ӧ tatus) )ё
ၸ߄ൂϣीࡌҥྗϯᆶڰۓຼයޑْᔠኳԄǴዴߥࡌᑐނӧѳਔёа҅ தၮբǶᆢၮރᄊ (MaintenanceStatus) ᒵঁഢނҹޑ٬Ҕރᄊᆶၸѐ ᔠঅᐕўǴٯӵᆢៈ(Maintained)Ǵόᆢៈ(Not Maintained)Ǵቲక AbandonedǴ ౽ନ(Remove)Ǵඤ(Replaced)Ǵᆢៈᐕў(MaintenanceHistory)ᆶޜ໔٬Ҕރ ၗ(SpaceOccuoancyData)ǶӢԜǴၸВதޑْᔠᆶᆢঅᐒڋࡌҥঁؼӳᆢ ៈރᄊޑၗ൩ࢂֹԋࡌᑐނғڮຼයቬᐕޑࡌǶ ѤǵBIM ᆶ FM ၗӝӣ㎸ᐒڋ ਥᏵ E.A. Pärn, 2017 ፓࣴزǴࡌᑐၗૻኳࠠᆶᆢၮᆅၗሡाࡌҥచ ၗૻӣ㎸ޑᐒڋ(ӵკ 27)Ƕவኳࠠࡌҥ߃ۈǴၸၗڗளǵԋҁਏຑޑ ᔈҔډ٬Ҕޣޑᇡޕᆶӣ㎸բࣁΠ໘ࢤኳࠠၗ׳ཥޑୖԵǶΨ൩ࢂᇥӝ BIM ᆶ FM ޑᆢៈᆅၗஒࢂঁόᘐՉၗ׳ཥᆶӆঅ҅ޑᄊᆅᆢៈᐒڋǶ ೭ঁᐒڋᄬԋޑҞЬाх֖ӵΠǺ ()ǵBIM ኳࠠࡌҥ(AsBuiltBIM) BIMኳࠠගٮঁӅӕၗᕉნǴаࡌᑐኳࠠ܈კᇥՉࡌᑐނғڮຼයޑ ᆢៈၗૻᆅǴଞჹᆢၮሡҞ܌ჹᔈޑЎҹ܈ၗҞुрሡाᒡΕޑឯՏǴ ࡌҥܴዴᆶඵችϯޑᆅЎҹǶ (Β)ǵၗڗள(DataRetrieval) ڗளࢂ BIM ኳࠠᆶᆢៈၗӝᔈҔޑЬाπբҞǴঁؼӳޑᆢៈၗ ᄬԋाԵቾΠӈ൳ঁय़ӛǺ 1. ቚуၗޑჴҔ܄ᆶڗளೲࡋ 2. ܴዴޑᆢၮၗࡌҥ 3. ቚуሽॶπำϩޑߡճ܄ 4. ගϲ߄ൂޑၗૻᆅ (Ο)ǵԋҁᆶਔ໔ਏ(CostandTimeEfficiencies) BIMኳࠠၗᆶഢᆢៈၗӝǴёаගϲၗኳᔕᆶϕǵᙁܰޑຎ ϟय़Ǵᡣᆢၮᆅπբёа׳Ԗਏޑਔ໔Ӽ௨Ǵၸࡌҥྗϯᆢៈᆅᐒ ڋǴׯ๓ᆢៈၗૻሀޑྎ೯ኳԄǶ (Ѥ)ǵၗᒡр Outputs ࡌҥؼӳޑࡌᑐၗૻኳࠠᆶഢၗૻೱ่ǴҞӦӧᡣ٬Ҕ໘ࢤၲډനϿޑૈ ྍੁᆶၗۯᒨǴӕਔගٮၗᒡрڐշࡌᑐނᆢៈᆅၗϩǶ (ϖ)ǵ٬Ҕޣᇡޕޑӣ㎸(CognitiveAid) BIM ኳࠠၗᆶഢᆢៈၗӝࡕǴᄬԋεኧᏵϩޑ୷ҁၗǶӆ
ᙖҗ٬Ҕޣޑᇡޕӣ㎸Ǵڐշ҂ٰࡌᑐނࡼ٬Ҕຑޑ،ኧᏵǶ კ 27 ᆢၮᆅၗӣ㎸ޑᐒڋ ၗٰྍǺThebuildinginformationmodellingtrajectoryinfacilitiesmanagement :Areview(E.A.Pärn,2017) ϖǵӅӕၗᕉნ(ၗ่ᒵ ISO1965012018 ύЎހ) ਥᏵ ISO196501 ޑ୷ҁۓကǴCommondataenvironment(CDE)solutionand workflow೯ҔၗᕉნȐCDEȑၸᆅࢬำڐፓၗٰྍǴၲډԏǵᆅک ӅӕҬඤޑҞޑǶӧၗౢᆅکኳࠠҬбၸำǴᔈ٬Ҕ CDE ޑၗᆅБԄک π բ ࢬ ำ ٰ ᆅ ၗ ૻ Ƕ ڀ ᡏ ޑ ٯ η ൩ ࢂ म ୯ ୯ ৎ ྗ Ꮲ Ⴇ Ѳ BS 11924(2014)COBieբྗᆶ IFC ၗ೯ҔҬඤԄޑᔈҔǶҞѱय़ BIM Ҕ೬ᡏςёЍජ IFC ޑԄᒡрǴ୷ҁς಄ӝԖ CDE բᕉნޑπڀሡǶ
ӧ ISO196502Ǻ2018,ޑ 5.6 (ڐӕբচ߾)ک 5.7(ၗૻԋ݀Ҭб)ձᇥܴ ၗૻᆅၸำᔈݙཀ٣Ƕ5.6 ޑڐӕբচ߾аᔞਢᆅޑހҁ(ӵ rvt ԃࡋǴ IFC2x3)ǵжዸڮӜೕ߾(ӵ ISO 196501 ܌ගډޑ IEC 820451 жዸೕ߾)ǹ5.7 ޑၗૻԋ݀ҬбǴೕጄӚ໘ࢤᔈԖܴዴޑၗҬбҞᆶᡍԏྗǶҞᔼࡌ ޑࠨऊጄҁΨԖाᔼቷӧ BIM πբՉीฝύᔈගӈ೭ٿঁҞǴ߃ ςڀഢԖӅӕၗᆅޑᢀۺǶ
ޑЎҹ߄ൂǴբࣁπբၸำύ(WORK IN PROCESS)ঁი໗ᔈᒥӺ܈ݙཀޑ٣Ǵ ගଯၗޑࠔ፦ᆶ҅ዴ܄ǶҗӅӕၗᕉნࡌҥቩᆶᡍԏᐒڋǴᡣၗӧ೯ ၸቩࡕڗள࣬ჹᔈޑ٬ҔǴԶёаวѲ(PUBLISHED)բࣁӅ٦ၗૻǶӢ ԜǴࡹ۬ᐒᜢӧ BIM ޑ٬ҔϐǴᔈӃֹԋ CDE ၗҬбᕉნޑࡌǶஒ ԾيޑၗҞᆶ٬ҔфૈሡᙯⱋԋࣁԾϯޑቩᆶᡍԏྗǶ Ҟޑ BIM ࠨऊᗨฅӧπբՉीฝाගрڐӕբᕉნᆶᔞਢڮӜೕ ߾ǴҞΟঁжᒤਢҹ܌ගӈޑБԄϝ٩ᒘҔ೬ᡏҹǴၗᆅޑಔᙃࢎᄬ ࢂલЮޑǴځচӢёૈࢂҞࡹ۬ᐒᜢҁيΨ҂ගٮ BIM ኳࠠޑၗᆅௗԏ ޑسϯၗૻᆅᕉნǴჴሞՉኳԄϝҬҗ PCM аΓπቩБԄֹԋᡍԏǴ ᗋࢂܰрၗૻղ᠐ޑပৡǶ კ 28 CDE ಔԋ୷ҁࢎᄬკ ၗٰྍ:ISO196501Ǻ2018 ύЎހ (Ѡε BIM ύЈՉߏ ᄪ ௲ ) ᏤΕ CDE ှ،Бਢکπբࢬำޑᓬ༈хࡴǺ 1. ঁၗૻᏔϣၗૻޑೢҺϝҗځౢрޑಔᙃॄೢǴᗨฅࢂӅ٦کख़ፄ٬Ҕ ޑǴՠѝϢ၀ಔᙃ׳ׯϣ 2. Ӆ٦ၗૻᏔफ़եΑၗૻڐፓޑਔ໔کԋҁ 3. ӧঁਢҬбکၗౢᆅࢲය໔کϐࡕǴԖֹޑၗૻౢрዽਡॉၞё ٮ٬ҔǶ
ಃΒ
୯ϣЎϐ
୯ϣЎϐϣࡹࡌᑐࣴز܌ᆵ COBietw ࡌᑐࡼၗૻҬб ྗ(2015)ǵϣࡹᔼࡌ 2015 ԃࣴزޑ BIM ӄғڮຼයቬᐕᆶيϩܴϐࡌᄬ (2015)Ԗᜢ COBie ᆶ Ominiclass ၗҬඤྗᆶጓዸࢎᄬޑࣴزԋ݀Ǵ٠Ѡ чѱ ཥчѱᆶਲ༜ѱ߈යᆢၮسวीฝǴΨ၂௦Ҕ COBie ࡌҥฺπኳࠠ ၗૻҬбྗǴჹܭӵՖᆶ୯ሞௗॉςԖ࣬ჹᔈޑڀᡏࡼǶ ǵ୯ϣ COBie ᔈҔፓ ()ᆵ COBietw ࡌᑐࡼၗૻҬбྗ COBietwࢂаᆵчѱεᓪࡄϦᔼՐӻჴբᄽግޑԋ݀Ǵࡌҥ”ᆵ COBieTW ٬ҔࡰࠄᇥܴЋн” ܴ COBie ӧᔼࡌၗҬඤޑёՉ܄ǶѬӚᜪ COBie ߄ ൂޑѸ༤ឯՏǴ٠аࡌᑐނޑނᆅޑ٬ҔࣁЬǶӕਔ௦Ҕ IFC ၗԄᡣࡌ ᑐৣǵࡌᑐი໗ǵᔼი໗ԖঁӅ೯ၗҬбԄǶCOBietw Ьाࣴزԋ݀ᇥ ܴӵΠǺ 1ǵCOBie ᆢၮၗૻҬб ਥᏵᄪ௲(2014)܌ගр COBieSheets ่ᄬᜢ߯კ(ӵკ 29)Ǵёа࣮ډ COBie ޑᔼၮၗҬбࢎᄬࢂஒࡌᑐޑޜ໔ၗૻᆶഢޑϡҹၸޜ໔ۓՏ (Locatedin)ᜢ߯ೱ่Ƕ კ 29 COBie ߄ൂೱ่ϐቫભ่ᄬᜢ߯ (Ѡε BIM ࣴزύЈ ᄪ Չߏᛤᇙ) ၗٰྍǺᆵ COBieTW ྗᆶ٬ҔࡰࠄೕჄᆶᚉࠠࡌ(ഋࡌ۸Ǵ2014,P.19)ࡼޑϡҹ٩ྣځ܌ឦޑᆢၮπբ(Job)٣ჹᔈ܌ሡᔈҔޑၗྍ(Resource)ᆶނ ഢࠔ(Spare)Ƕ வسჴሞᏹբय़ԶقǴނᆅسޑၗࢂҗаӭޑπբ߄ ൂ܌ಔԋǴ೭٤πբ߄ൂྍԾܭჴ୍ޑْᔠπբǶӢԜǴBIM ᆶ COBie നಖޑᔈ ҔҞࢂஒֹࡌᑐၗሀԿނᆅ໘ࢤǶਥᏵᆵ COBieTW ྗᆶ٬Ҕ ࡰࠄޑࣴزԋ݀ᡉҢ(ӵკ 210)Ǵाஒኳࠠޑ൳Ֆᆶߚ൳Ֆၗҗ BIM ኳࠠ౽ᙯ ԿނᆅسǴЬाࢬำх֖Ǻ1.BIM ᙯр COBieǹ2.COBie ᙯඤԋނᆅ೬ ᡏ߄ൂǹ3.߄ൂ༊Εނᆅ೬ᡏǹ4.ЋံкᒡΕނᆅၗǶ კ 210BIM ኳࠠ౽ᙯԿނᆅسЬाࢬำ ၗٰྍǺᆵ COBieTW ྗᆶ٬ҔࡰࠄೕჄᆶᚉࠠࡌ(ഋࡌ۸Ǵ2014,P.41) 2ǵCOBieTW ྗᆶ٬ҔࡰࠄЋн COBie ٬ҔࡰࠄྍԾܭ୯ሞೕጄᆶ୯ϣჴሞ٬ҔሡޑӝǴҗࡹ۬ᐒᜢว Ѳྗϯޑ߄ᔈҔጄٯǴԖշܭ BIM ኳࠠၗૻࡌޑᄗਔ໔ǴၲԋӅӕޑ ၗҬඤྗǶ ӧᆢၮسޑᚉࠠϟय़ी(ӵკ 211)ǴሡाԖঁфૈֹޑ BIM ኳࠠ ၗૻ᎙ѳѠǴஒᆢၮޑ٬Ҕၗૻሡᆶ BIM ኳࠠၗӝՉ࠼ᇙϯǴωૈ ပჴ҅ BIM+FM ޑᆢၮᆅسǶ
კ 211 ᆵ COBieTW ྗᚉࠠࢎᄬ ၗٰྍǺᆵ COBieTW ྗᆶ٬ҔࡰࠄೕჄᆶᚉࠠࡌ(ഋࡌ۸Ǵ2014,P.82) 3ǵࡌᑐϡҹޕ ࡌᑐނޑϡҹޕஒࢂᗌӛނᖄᆛวޑᜢᗖǴӢࣁࡌᑐނޑഢ܈ࡼ ϡҹٰྍࢂӭኬޑǶа໒ܫ܄ѳѠࡌҥҁβϯϐࡌᑐϡҹޕǴࡌҥ೯ਢ ၗૻҬбࢎᄬǴᔈҔၗޑᜪࠠ(TYPE) ǵπբ߄ൂी܌ሡޑ Job, Impact, Attribute, IssueၠୱӅ೯ၗૻޑԋϩǴᡣӚৎቷஒϡҹޑ൳Ֆၗૻǵߚ൳Ֆ Ӆ೯ឦ܄ǵӼးೕጄǴаӅ೯ၗૻևǴ෧Ͽਸᆶ࠾ഈၗૻޑౢғǶ (Β)ǵϣࡹᔼࡌ 214 ԃࡋȨᔈҔ!CJN!ᇶշࡌᑐπำӄғڮຼයϐቬᐕϷيҽ ܴϐࡌᄬȩہૼࣴزਢ! ϣࡹᔼࡌ 214 ԃࡋीฝଞჹ୯ϣϦӅπำӧՉࡌᑐނޑ BIM ኳࠠၗ ҬඤᏤΕΑޑၗҬඤྗǶѬаӄғڮڬයޑཷۺவࡌᑐނޑ୷ҁޑБਢǵ ਢᖄ๎Γၗǵࡌᑐނ่ᄬǵኴӦ݈ᆶޜ໔य़ᑈǵࡕុޑഢаϷ࣬ᜢޑᆅЎ ҹ炻ΑঁᕵືࢎᄬۓကǶጄൎ఼ᇂ୷ҁၗૻഢډѦୖྣ炻೭ࢂঁ࣬ ख़ाޑࣴزीฝǶ೭ঁीฝ܌ගрޑឦ܄ғϯ߄٬ளҁࣴزӧᆢၮᆅၗૻس ޑ COBie ឯՏගٮΑঁྗޑঁୖྣǶ! !!!၀ीฝҁβϯឦ܄ၗૻϣࢂୖԵ࣬ᜢЎǵୢڔፓ܈ჴሞೖຎࡕϐ่݀Ƕ ЬाϣᄔᒵӵΠ烉 ѠҁβБԄჄϩࣁ୷ҁǵЇǵਔ໔ǵՏӛǵഢǵѦ6 εаᕭ෧ Ԗी18 ϐCOBieၗ่ᄬӜᆀ(ӵკѠCOBieၗ่ᄬӜᆀ)ǶѠҁβ ϯϐឦ܄ుϯ߄ӵӝਔԵໆϐၗૻǺ(1).ᕕှ COBie ၗҬඤԄۓက (2).
ӝࡌҥϦӅπำᆢៈᆅڋࡋၗ߄ (3).ӝᆢៈϦӅπำӀᅷ (4).ӝୢڔ ፓ่݀ (5).ӝೖຎཀـ่ፕǹϷ٩ғڮຼය໘ࢤࡌᔈҬбϐឦ܄ၗϣ܌ ԵቾϐǺ(1).ۯុ BIM ೬ᡏϣࡌኳࠠୖኧ(ឦ܄ၗ)ᜪࠠඔॊ (2).યΕ COBieচ ۈၗҬඤԄϣ (3).ख़ཥۓကѠCOBieၗ่ᄬӜᆀǴջёڬӄԵቾډ ҁीฝҞϐឦ܄ుϯ߄ջёҔܭѠϐࡌᑐނғڮຼයӚ໘ࢤਔϐቬᐕᆶ يϩܴ(ឦ܄ၗ)ځڀӚ໘ࢤᔈҬбҞǵӚ໘ࢤڐӕբሒௗϣǴ٬Ҕ ޣёჹྣπำϐӚғڮຼය໘ࢤ٩ COBieၗ่ᄬӜᆀٰᕕှሡ༤ቪϐឦ܄ၗ ૻǶ კ 212 Ѡ COBie ၗ่ᄬӜᆀ ၗٰྍǺიݤΓᆵᔼࡌࣴزଣǴϣࡹᔼࡌ 103 ԃࡋᔈҔ BIM ᇶշࡌ ᑐπำӄғڮຼයϐቬᐕϷيҽܴϐࡌᄬہૼ୍ܺ(2015)
(Ο)ǵᆵчѱϦԖࡌᑐᆢၮᆅ ᆵчѱࡹ۬ࣁ୯ϣࡹ۬ᐒᜢനӃᏤΕ BIM ࣬ᜢࣴزᆶᔈҔޑൂՏǴவ 105ǵ 106ԃࡋȨᆵчѱѱ໒วቩᄤࡌᑐྣቩ BIM ᔈҔวीฝȩಃΟǵѤය ޑीฝ໒ۈ BIM ࣴزᔈҔᆶวǴаځ܌ឦՐӻ୍ܺࣽϐȨޗՐӻᆅ ᆢៈسȩࣁ BIM ᆢၮسᔈҔޑଆᗺǶ105 ԃࡋวीฝЬाϣ 1.ޗՐ ӻ BIM ኳࠠᙯԿ 3D ՉკѠբǵ٩ᏵচȨᆢៈ่ᆉբȩׯހѳѠ٠ᆶཥޑ բኳԄӝǵ่ӝ BIM ኳࠠܭՉးՉഢᆅᏹբǴЬाҞӵΠǺǶ (1)ᆄՐЊǺҙፎൔঅǵഢ၌Ƕ (2)ނᆅൂՏǺҙፎൔঅǵٯՉْᔠǵཞᚯǵᔠঅ(ᆢঅ)πำǶ (3)ࡕᆄࡹ۬ᆅൂՏǺഢၗᆅǵ࣬ᜢၗ၌(ཞᚯǵᔠঅ(ᆢঅ)π ำǵᡍԏइᒵ)Ƕ 106 ԃਢЬाфૈ୍ܺҞऊౣࣁނᆅज़ǵނ୍ܺޗۓǵ ၗύϐഢཞᚯচӢǵՐЊᆄӕวૻ৲୍ܺǶسࢎᄬӵკ(212)܌ҢǶ კ 213 ᆵчѱѱวֽޗՐӻᆢၮᆅسࢎᄬ ၗٰྍǺύ҇୯ϦӅπำၗૻᏢගٮ(2017)
(Ѥ) ໔ᆅ Ϸ܌ ୷ᘵ ӧཥ ኳԄ ၗ ុा Ҕϐ )ཥчѱϦ ཥчѱࡹ ᆅسࡌ ܌ឦςֹԋ ӵკ 213 ཥчѱ۬ ᘵკၗ่ӝ ཥчѱ۬ε Ԅ܌ሡၗ ᆅ Ҟीฝς ाхი ϐୖԵǶҞ კ ϦԖࡌᑐᆢၮ ࡹ۬Ԗᜢࡌᑐ ࡌϷҢጄ ϐၮύЈ 3܌ҢǶ ஒ܌ឦϐϦ ӝǴࡌᆢៈ εኴޑᆢၮس բࣁ ीǴӵკ 2 ςวډಃ ໗ܭ܌ࡌ Ψ҅ࡘԵ კ 214 ཥч ၮᆅ ᑐނᆢၮس ޜ໔୷ᘵ Јཥࡌπำ ϦԖࡌᑐ܌ ៈᆅس سਢٯύ ҞǶسޑ 214܌ҢǶ ΟԃǴନΑ ϐၗૻኳ ԵӵՖᆶϦ чѱπ୍ֽ ၗٰྍ ޑǴ ᘵკၗᔈҔਢ ำࣁᆢၮس ܌ࡌϐࡌᑐ Ǵ٠аѱ۬ ǴаࡽԖᆢ ޑวх֖ Ƕ Αࡌҥࡌᑐ ኳࠠਔуΕ ϦӼᔠϷ ֽϦԖࡌ Ǻཥчѱπ୍ Ǵଆྍܭ 10 ਢȩǴਢ ϐᏹբਢ ᑐၗૻኳࠠ ۬ගٮϐ BIM ᆢၮπբ߄ൂ ֖ᆄޑْ ᑐނᆢၮس ࣬ᜢၗૻа Ϸ GIS კѠ ࡌᑐᆢၮس ୍୍ֽᙁൔၗ 05ԃȨཥч ޑаཥч ਢٯǶӚीฝ ࠠ(ᙁᆀ BIM Mၗૻኳࠠ ൂϷْᔠΓ ْᔠπբϟ วޑྗ аճࡕុ٬ ӝᔈҔ سीฝᄔा ၗ чѱϦԖࡌᑐ чѱ۬ᒤϦε ฝЬाπբ ኳࠠ)ǴҢጄ ࠠࣁҢጄਢٯ ΓВதϐπ ϟय़ीᆶࡕ ྗ߾Ǵаࣁ ٬Ҕᆢၮᆅ ፐᚒǶ ा ᑐޜ εኴ Ҟ ጄ ٯǴ πբ ࡕᆄ ࣁࡕ ۯ
კ 215 ཥчѱπ୍ֽϦԖࡌᑐᆢၮسфૈࢎᄬ ၗٰྍǺཥчѱπ୍୍ֽᙁൔၗ (Ѥ) ਲ༜ѱϦԖࡌᑐᆢၮᆅ ਲ༜ѱࡹ۬Րӻวೀӧ 107 ԃۭ௴Ȩਲ༜ѱޗՐӻࡌᑐၗૻኳࠠ(BIM)ǵ ඵችࡌᑐǵᆘࡌᑐܭᆢៈᆅᐒڋȩीฝǶҁीฝ׆ఈࡌҥޗՐӻࡌᑐၗૻኳ ࠠ(BIM)ǵඵችࡌᑐǵᆘࡌᑐܭᆢៈᆅᐒڋϷკၗঊᓯᆅسǴаճ҂ٰӚ ޗՐӻᆢៈᆅǴזೲፓ᎙ࡼഢკၗǴջਔඓඝӚᜪࡼރݩǴਔϒа ᆢៈǵᔠෳǵံமǶ(ӵკ 215) ೖፋӚೢൂՏᆅሡǴࡌҥȨਲ༜ѱޗՐӻࡌᑐၗૻኳࠠ(BIM)ǵඵ ችࡌᑐǵᆘࡌᑐܭᆢៈᆅྗբЋнȩǴаճπำՉϷࡕុᆢៈᆅԖ܌ ٩ൻǶࡌҥҔܭޗՐӻᆢៈᆅϐྗጓዸࢎᄬǴаճᔈҔܭࡌᑐၗૻኳࠠ ᆶࡼᆢៈᆅǴբࣁਲ༜Րӻᆅೀᆅၗૻϯϐ୷ᘵǶ٩Ᏽπำᕴϩᜪ ዸ(OmniClass)Ϸ COBie ϐႝη߄ൂྗϯ BIM ኳࠠϷځϡҹǴ༼а۳πำࡌ ϐ BIM ኳࠠǴаനεϯճҔ BIM ኳࠠǴၮҔܭࡕុᔼၮᆢៈᆅ໘ࢤǶ
კ 216 ਲ༜ѱࡹ۬ޗՐӻᆢၮᆅسݩϩ
ၗٰྍǺᆵᔼࡌࣴزଣගٮ
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ฺπኳࠠϐᔈҔ
ࡌᑐނޑฺπኳࠠᆶࡼπኳࠠԖձǴࡌᑐނޑฺπኳࠠख़ܭഢނҹޑ ߚ൳ՖၗૻᆅȐӵഢౢࠔࠠᒵǵӼးВයǵߥڰВයȑǴҔܭࡌᑐπำֹπ ࡕϐฺπᗺҬǹࡌᑐނޑࡼπኳࠠख़ܭࡌᑐނᐒႝഢᆅጕᆶࡌᑐނЬ่ᄬᡏ ϐፂँϟय़ᔠ(Structure,ElectricalandMechinical,SEM)ǶаࡌᑐނғڮຼයԶقǴ ᔼၮ໘ࢤޑഢْᔠᆶᆢៈࢂቹៜࡌᑐނ٬ҔტڮനЬाޑӢનǶࣁԜǴՉࡹଣ ϦӅπำہଞჹࡌᑐഢۓԖܴዴޑᆶഢᔠᡍीฝǴाӧࡌᑐނฺ πਔᔈٳҬбᆢៈၗૻǶՉฺπਔ܌Ҭбϐഢቷၗǵᖄ๎БԄǵߥڰ ԃज़ǵᔠঅᓎǵਏૈᔠຎ୷ྗ୷ҁၗૻǶᔈҔࡌᑐၗૻኳࠠ(BIM)܌ගٮϐ ഢϡҹၗૻឦ܄ጓۓфૈǴࡌҥኧॶϯޑၗૻǴڐշࡌҥࡌᑐഢܭᔼၮ໘ࢤ ྗϯВதْᔠբኳԄǶ ୯ϣനԐҗѠШᝑπำ៝ୢިҽԖज़ϦљΕа BIM ࣁ୷ྗޑ 3D ຎϯ ࡌᑐނᆅѳѠ(2013 ԃ)Ǵӝඵችࡌᑐᆶࡌᑐࡼ୷ҁၗᆅᏤΕᔼၮᆅ ໘ࢤࡌҥڀഢ 3D ຎϯȬᆅϷᏹբȭૈΚޑ೯ҔϯᔈҔѳѠǶཥчѱࡹ ۬ܭ 2016 ԃ໒ۈวϦԖࡌᑐၗౢᆅسǴڐշࡹ۬ߐࡌҥྗϯᡍᐒ ڋǴڐշӧฺπ໘ࢤࡌҥ BIM ฺπኳࠠޑቬऊྗǶаཥчѱᐋ݅᛬ЎύЈ ࣁҢጄਢٯ၂ஒी໘ࢤǵࡼπ໘ࢤޑኳࠠၗૻᔈҔܭᔼၮ໘ࢤྗϯВதْ ᔠբኳԄǶ ୯ϣҞޑᏢೌࣴزΨӧፕԋኳࠠ(܈ᆀइᒵኳࠠ)ᆶฺπኳࠠޑৡ౦ ܄ᆶᔈҔǶԋኳࠠࢂঁइᒵኳࠠޑཷۺ2ǴҗࡌᑐғڮຼයӚ໘ࢤၗૻᇆ Ϸ༼ԶԋǴዴߥᔼၮᆢៈᆅ܌ሡϐၗૻޑ҅ዴ܄Ϸֹ܄Ƕ(๔Ǵ2018)Ƕ ځҞޑࣁᆒዴޑևࡼഢޑфૈǵᕉნϷނݩǴගٮ๏Ь܈٬ҔൂՏ ࡕុᔼၮᆢៈޑᆅᆶ٬ҔǶ(ᄃҏ൛,2018) ҞᏢࣚᆶࣚޑჹܭฺπኳࠠޑᔈҔх֖Ѧᢀਡǵϡҹၗૻǵϣᜢᗖ ϡҹഢ่ᗺǵឦ܄ඔॊǴӭኧ BIM ࠨऊΨගϷ೭٤ၗૻሡाࣁ҂ٰࡼ ᆢៈᆅϐჴ୍ၮբǶ(ഋਦप,2018) 2 !इᒵኳࠠவ໒ۈӧೕჄी໘ࢤǴவी໒วޑཷۺኳࠠǴᒿਢޑǴஒीኳࠠǵ ਢၗૻکᡂ׳ޑၗૻόᘐࢬӛӣ㎸๏ीΓγǴԋइᒵኳࠠǴߡܭஒीཀკኳࠠόᘐ ׳ཥࣁइᒵኳࠠǴԶӧࡼπᆄനಖޑฺπኳࠠ)Bt.Cvjmu!Npefm*നࡕֹԋਔΨӣ㎸๏इᒵኳࠠǴ ԋइᒵኳࠠӆԛዴᇡฺπኳࠠࢂց಄ӝीวޑำǶԶ೭ኬྗዴޑኳࠠکਢኧᏵǴࣁ ࡼᆅΓගٮόӕำࡋޑၗૻǴаӭᅿԄЍᔼၮᆢៈᆅس٬ҔکࢲǶ)୯ϣ CJN इ ᒵኳࠠ)sfdpse!npefm*วϐࣴز炻๔Ǵ3129*ಃΟക
ࣴزਢٯϩ
ҁകಃ໘ࢤޑਢٯፓᆶୢڔೖፋ่݀Ǵ٠ගрಃΒ໘ࢤᆢၮسว ᄬགྷǶ२ӃჹܭᔼࡌӧҁԛΟ০ϦԖࡌᑐނਢҥύޑ BIM ࠨऊጄҁा٣ Չख़ᗺǴΑှҞ BIM ኳࠠޑہᒤ٣ǶಃΒᆵчѱǵཥчѱ ᆶਲ༜ѱϦԖࡌᑐނᜢ BIM ᆢၮࠨऊวޑᄬགྷᆶख़ᗺҞǴ٠ჹΟঁࠤѱޑ ЬᒤᐒᜢΓՉೖፋǴ٠ΑှჴሞᆢၮࠨऊՉǶᙖарঁᔠຎࢎ ᄬǴҔаፕҞΟ০ϦԖࡌᑐނ҂ٰวᆢၮسޑୖԵ٩ᏵǶಃ
ᔼࡌ BIM ࡌᑐၗૻኳࠠȐ3Dȑࡌೕጄ
ᔼࡌޑ BIM ኳࠠࡌೕጄࢂᔈҔܭࡼπ໘ࢤǴೕጄقܴዴඔॊҞޑࣁ ዴߥࡼπࠔ፦Ϸගٮ׳ӳޑຎϯ߄ၲБԄǴаԖਏྎ೯ڐፓϷࡼπೕჄǴڐշ ࡼπቷ෧ϿࡼπፂँϷᡂ׳ीϐౢғǶफ़եπำ॥ᓀගଯࡼπਏᆢៈ ࡼπࠔ፦ǶӢԜǴ൩ೕጄϣҁيޑᔈҔҞޑࢂమཱޑǶᔼቷ܍ࡌኳޑЬ ाπբӧᔠࡼπ໘ࢤ࿘ናୢᚒǶЬाୖԵ AIA ܌วѲޑ LOD ϩભཷۺբࣁኳࠠ ቩۓޑྗǶࡌೕጄޑࡕࢤౣԖගډᆢၮၗૻޑࡌǴՠҞޑӈᖐۘ҂ගډ ᆢၮسޑวᆶфૈሡǶೕጄЬाख़ᗺҞӵΠǺ ǵBIM ኳࠠᔈҔࠨऊाࡼπቷճҔ BIM(Building Information Modeling)πڀࡌ BIM (Building InformationModel)ኳࠠගҬᅱቷϷҘБՉӝᔈҔǶBIM ኳࠠϐۓက߯ࡰ ҔܭβЕǵࡌᑐπำύޑΟᆢୖኧϯኳࠠǴၸΟᆢޑޜ໔ኳࠠइᒵҞύޑᄬ ނ൳ՖၗૻǴගٮπำғڮຼයύӚ໘ࢤǴх֖:ೕჄǵीǵࡼπǵᔼၮᆅ ୖᆶޣӵЬǵࡌᑐৣǵמৣǵᔼǵϩхǵٮᔈՉၗ ૻϩ٦ᆶπำڐፓǶࡼπቷ܌ගҬϐӚ BIM ኳࠠ၁ಒำࡋǴёୖԵऍ୯ࡌᑐ ৣڐ(AIA)܌ගр DocumentE2022008 ϐ LOD(LevelofDevelopment)ۓကǶ
ΒǵBIM Չπբ٣
BIMኳࠠࡌၸำǴ٩Ᏽࡼπቷܭ BIM ኳࠠࡌၸำύӵวკय़ ᅪကϩǴЬޕᅱቷϷҘБǴ٠җᅱቷǵҘБє໒ڐፓǴ ଞჹკय़ڀԖᅪቾϩញᅪǶBIM ࡼπ໘ࢤϐՉሡଛӝаΠೕۓǺ
1. BIMኳࠠЬᡏуΕࡼπಒ࣬ᜢᇙނҹǴᇙբπำπǴπׇਔำ߄Ǵ ٠аኳࠠฝ߄ၲǶ 2. ਥᏵࡼπၸำॄೢঅ҅πำ BIM ኳࠠǴӝԋฺπၗǴ٠ࡌ BIMฺπኳࠠǶ 3. ࡌᄬၗૻπำᆅѳѠǴගٮᅱቷǵжᒤᐒᜢϷࢳᒤᐒᜢՉी ញᅪ(RFI)Ǵᡂ׳ी…πำ࣬ᜢࢬำӝǶ ΟǵҬбҞ ኳࠠҬбҞςुр୷ҁޑϩኳচ߾ǴჹܭӚޑኳࠠҗගӈ୷ҁޑሡ ҞǴ൩ࡼπ໘ࢤޑᔈҔሡࢂమཱޑǶЬा٣ೕጄӵΠ߄ 31 ()BIM ኳࠠҬбϣ ߄ 31 ᔼࡌࡼπ໘ࢤ BIM ኳࠠҬбϣ ҬбҞ ᇥܴ ഢຏ ࡌᑐ่ᄬ BIM ኳࠠ 1.хֹ่֖ᄬس ᆶࡌᑐኳࠠǶ 2.ࡼπቷѸԾЬᔠ ่ᄬ࿘ና٠ှ،Ǵӵ: ኺࢊ࿘ናǵኺ݈࿘ናǵࢊ ݈࿘ናǶ 1. Ҭбϐ BIM ኳࠠѸ ૈගٮҘБ ၌ǵ3D Ңǵ࿘ናϩ ϐҔǶ 2. ܌Ҭбϐ BIM ᔞਢ ԄǴѸёа ᙯԿ IFC ᔞਢԄǶ Нႝπำ BIM ኳࠠǵޜ ፓπำ BIM ኳࠠ 1.ሡᛦҬНႝǵޜፓ BIMኳࠠǶ BIMኳࠠϡҹ 1.ࡼπቷ٩Ᏽځ܍ᡙ ϐҞϣҬб࠼ᇙ ϯϡҹǴځύх่֖ᄬ (ᕅǵࢊǵኺǵኴ݈ǵᒳ ᄬ)ǵࡌᑐ(ߐǵืǵ Ҕഢ)ǵНႝǵޜፓ ഢࡼϡ
(Β) ኳࠠၗૻा ኳࠠᄬҹ٩ྣ LOD ޑϩᜪۓကᇥܴӚᄬҹӧόӕ໘ࢤޑኳࠠભሡǴ ٯӵϺ݈းঅ LOD 300Ǵ่ᄬኳࠠϐ݈ǵᕅǵኴఊा LOD 200 ᐒఓኳࠠ(ٯ ӵႝఊ) ा LOD300Ǵᆉࢂӝ܄ޑाЪ൩ BIM ޑᔈҔޑᔮਏനଯǶ ೕጄύΨගډନਸሡѦǴߚቹៜ࿘ናϩϩᄬҹёᙁϯࡌ(၁ӵ߄ 32)Ƕ ӢԜǴΐೕጄӧࡼπ໘ࢤჹࡌኳભᆶኳࠠಒጏࡋޑाࢂӝޑǶ ߄ 32BIM ϡҹࡌભϩᜪ
(Ο)ڐӕբᕉნೕჄ
BIM ኳ ࠠ ᔈ ٬ Ҕ BIM ࣬ ᜢ ೬ ᡏ ӵ AUTODESK REVIT ARCHITECTURE ǵ STRUCTUREǵMEP ܈ GraphisoftArchicad سӈ܈ BentleyMicrostation سӈ܈ځд ᇙࡌኳ೬ᡏࡌǶ (Ѥ)ǵᆢၮၗૻ ೕጄύԖᜢᆢၮၗૻޑሡҞඔॊᇥܴȨBIM ኳࠠ܌ሡϐᆢៈᆅၗ ૻ(х֖ՠόज़ܭΠӈҞ,ᔈܭ BIM ीฝ(BMP)ቩȩǶ೭ჹࡕុวᆢၮسޑ วӧ୷ᘵၗั༮όىǶ ߄ 33 ᆢၮឦ܄ឯՏҞ ഢӜᆀ ሡࡌϐၗૻ ഢຏ ҁπำሡࡌ BIM ኳࠠ ϡҹߕуၗૻϐࡼࣁ ႝఊวႝᐒǵᡂᓸᏔǵӚ ᜪࢷǵޜፓЬᐒǵհࠅ Н༣ǵλࠠଌ॥ᐒǶ 1.ٮᔈቷၗ(ϦљӜᆀǵӦ֟ǵᖄ๎ ႝ၉ǵϦљॄೢΓǵᖄ๎Γ)Ƕ 2.ഢӼးਔ໔ǵഢҔϷႣी٬Ҕ ტڮǶ 3.ᇙቷၗ(֖ϦљӜᆀǵӦ֟ǵᖄ ๎ႝ၉ǵϦљॄೢΓǵᖄ๎Γ)Ƕ 4.ഢελǵӼးଯࡋϷБԄǶ 5.ᆢៈቷϷᆢៈᓎǶ 6.தҔഢࠔϷഢࠔӜᆀǶ ຏ烉ᄔԾࡹύ୯ิֽࠄϩֽᒤϦεኴཥࡌπำNj%,0 ᐕ䀸⮛nj
ಃΒ
ޔᗄѱϦԖࡌᑐᆢၮࠨऊ
ਥᏵᆵчѱӧ 2018 ԃ 11 ДวѲȨᆵчѱࡹ۬ѱวֽЬᒤࡌᑐπำࡌᑐ ၗૻࡌኳ(BIM)ฺπኳࠠឦ܄ၗբೕጄȩϣЎඔॊǴځҞޑӧပჴᆵчѱว ࡌᑐၗૻࡌኳ BuildingInformationModeling(ᙁᆀ BIM)ᔈҔܭޗՐӻਢϷϦ ӅπำਢύǴԖਏޑஒၗૻࡌኳύޑ࣬ᜢࡌᑐၗૻᔈҔܭࡕុᆅǶཥчѱӧ 2018ԃ 10 ДȨཥчѱϦԖࡌᑐނ BIM ฺπኳࠠၗૻҬбྗ߾ȩϐҞޑᆶႣයҞ ඔॊǴࣁ٬ҁѱϦԖࡌᑐπำਢܭฺπ໘ࢤ BIM ኳࠠၗૻҬбϣԖ܌٩ൻǴ ڐշࡌҥѱ۬܌ឦϦԖࡌᑐނϐഢᆢៈᆅ܈ၗౢᆅ܌ሡၗૻǴ٠ஒ࣬ᜢკ ᇥၗǵഢቷจࠠᒵϷЋнࡌҥܭѱ۬ᆄǴঈճࡌᑐނғڮຼයᆢၮᆅ໘ ࢤޑඵችϯᆅբǶਲ༜ѱаϦᔼՐӻࣁҢጄਢٯፕ BIM ᆢၮीฝᔕۓǶ ёޕޔᗄѱӦБࡹ۬ςஒ BIM ޑᆢၮၗຎࣁ BIM ၗૻᔈҔޑ҅ԄπբҞǴ ЪڀᡏᔕۓՉೕጄǶ ǵᆵчѱᆢၮࠨऊᄔाҞ(аྷӀޗՐӻࣁٯ) )* ฺπ໘ࢤ 1.วҞ ҁਢܭԜ໘ࢤϐ BIM วҞϷᔈҔҞޑǴԿϿх֖ՠόज़ܭΠӈ܌ॊǺ ߄ 34 Ѡчѱฺπ໘ࢤ BIM วҞϷᔈҔҞ ԛ ໘ࢤჄϩ ໘ࢤวҞ ᔈҔҞ 01 ฺπ໘ࢤ ҁ໘ࢤЬाҞޑࢂֹԋࠨऊೕ ۓޑӄࡼπӼးҺ୍Ǵаၲ ډᡍԏǵҬбޑाǴ٬ኳࠠ ౽Ҭࡕᙖҗుϯࡌёٮ҂ٰ ᔼၮᆅ٬ҔǶЬाπբϣ хࡴǺֹԋϸᔈฺπݩϐฺ πኳࠠϷ 2D კय़Ǵӧ BIM ኳ ࠠύуΕฺπރᄊϷЬाس ฺπࡌᑐǵ่ᄬǵᐒ ႝኳࠠࡌᄬ (ᔼၮᆅႣഢኳࠠ) 02 ฺπკ 2D კय़ғԋکഢޑၗǴаٮ҂ٰࡼ ᆅ٬ҔǶ 2. ฺπኳࠠࡌᄬ ฺπኳࠠᔈዴჴϸࢀࡌᑐǵ่ᄬϷ MEP ӧࡼπਔޑঅ҅ϷֹԋޑރݩǴ ٩ჴሞϐѦ፺ᄂǵЁκǵՏǵଯำǵǵኧໆՉࡌπբǴϡҹኳࠠ วቫભ಄ӝȨߕᒵ BBIM ࡌᑐၗૻኳࠠࡌȩϣ߄ B4ȨӚ໘ࢤኳࠠวቫભȩ Ȩฺπ໘ࢤȩำࡋǶଛӝᐒᜢᔼၮᆅ٬ҔϐሡǴஒኳࠠуΕ܌ሡϐၗૻ(ӵ ഢᇙӼးቷϷߥڰයज़ǵഢߥᎦᆢៈЋн࣬ᜢၗૻ)Ǵ٠٩Ȩฺπኳ ࠠϡҹၗૻుϯࡌ߄ȩǴځύኳࠠၗૻឯՏᏃໆᅈىࡕុᔼၮᆅሡǶฺπ ኳࠠᆶᡍԏӝϐฺπǵฺπკठǴ٠Ҭбᅱࡌᑐৣਡۓฺπკᆶ ฺπኳࠠϐइᒵǶ 3.ฺπკ 2D კय़ғԋ ฺπკᇥᙖҗኳࠠౢрǴኳࠠᆶკᇥԖೱϐᜢ߯Ǵନڙज़ܭ೬ᡏфૈ Ъᐒᜢਡёϐ၁კ܈ҢཀკǴёຎሡाӆᙖҗ 2D բკᇥံкǶҗኳࠠᘏڗ ϐკᇥᔈԿϿх֖ՠόज़ܭಒी໘ࢤᘏڗϐკᇥҞǶ Βǵཥчѱཥчᐋ݅᛬ЎύЈ BIM ᆢၮࠨऊᄔाҞ () ࡼᆢៈߥᎦ 1ǵΓሡϷπբҞǺ 1.ॄೢᐒᜢҬᒤπբጄൎϐՉࡹ٣୍ǵ༼܌Ԗൔ߄ǵΓ௨ǵഢᆢ ៈᏹբǵᝢፓࡋ܌ԖΓΚǵҙᒤҁεኴϦӅཀѦೢҺᓀǵࡌᑐނϦӅӼӄ ᔠҙൔਔำϷഢނ܌Ԗᡏᆅ࿎ᏤπբϷᖏਔҬᒤ٣Ƕሡڀഢ٩ݤ Ե၂ӝڗளਜϐҘᅿႝӐၗ܈ΌભȐ܈аȑ࠻ϣଛጕמೌγ܈ΌભȐ܈ аȑհএޜፓးঅמೌγ܈ΌભȐ܈аȑҔႝഢᔠᡍמೌγǴЪڀԖ࣬ ᜢᏹբᆢៈ 2 ԃаπբᡍǶ…… 2ǵࡼᆢៈߥᎦഢጄൎǺҁεኴᐒႝ࣬ᜢഢϐᆢៈߥᎦᏹբǴ၁ಒ ഢమൂ၁ӵߕҹǴഢаჴሞኧໆϷೕࣁྗǶ 3ǵࡼᆢៈߥᎦπբ٣ǺаΠࣁࡌᆢៈߥᎦπբ٣Ǵჴሞᆢៈߥ Ꭶ٩ᏹբᆢៈЋнࣁྗǶ
߄ 35 ཥчѱ᛬ЎύЈᆢៈЋнሡҞ Ҟ ϣ ڬ ۓ ය ഢ ْ ҘǵْᔠഢѦᢀԖค౦ރǵਁǵᏓॣϷ౦ՏǶ ΌǵഢၮᙯइᒵǶ …… ДۓයߥᎦ (1) మନ܌ԖഢԪლϷӚഢǵسфૈᔠǶ (2) ᔠຎᆙ࡚วႝᐒคၩၮᙯǶ (3) ޜፓഢǺ A. ᔠ܌ԖၸᘠᏔϷᘠ٠మࢱ܈׳ඤǶ B. ᔠᡍ܌ԖڋዬϷෳ၂ࡺምᆙൔࡰҢᏔǶ C. ᔠᡍ܌ԖഢϷߥᎦݨπբǶ ... ۑۓයߥᎦ (1) ᆢঅߥᎦය໔܌ԖᆽႝԣǴۑࡪᇙྗкܫႝ 1 ԛǶ (2) ๏௨Нഢۑᔠ܄ૈϷᆅၡ 1 ԛǶ… ъ ԃ ۓ ය ߥ Ꭶ (1) ԡ௨ᆅ೯ᆅ 1 ԛǶ (2) ᆽНԣǵН༣మࢱ 1 ԛǶ ……….. (3) ޜፓഢǺ A. మࢱϷؑࢱհࠅН༣Ƕ B. հࠅዬᆅණᏔమࢱǶ C. ЍኖسӼӄᔠǶ D. Ѧ៛ܴᆅၡϷഢନឌံᅊǶ E. ഢᇙቷ܌ೕۓϐᔠᡍϷᆢঅߥᎦҞǶ ԃۓයߥᎦ (1) ܌Ԗଯեᓸႝഢ(хࡴڋዬᡏϣѦ)ߥᎦǶ (2) …… (3) ޜፓഢӇНЬᐒհ൞ǵհএݨϷᘠᔠǶ (4) ᆙ࡚วႝᐒ௴Ϸфૈෳ၂Ƕ (5) ১ႝഢфૈෳ၂Ƕ ݤ з ೕ ۓ ϐ ᔠ ᆢៈ ٩Ᏽ࣬ᜢݤзೕۓᔠᆢៈǶ ၗٰྍǺཥчѱᐋ݅᛬ЎᆕӝՉࡹεኴࡌᑐࡼᆢៈߥᎦᄤᆅس(FM)ࡌ(֖ၗᏤΕ)ਢ (ϩၗౣբմନፓ)
(Β) Ԗႝ ႝ ᑈཱུ Ϸቪ ᆅ วȨ ᆅ ጓዸ ջᙖ ᆅ ޣё ࡺҁ ች ) ᆅس ඵች ႝηϯᆅ ഢၮᙯૻ ཱུஒ BIM מ ቪΕ୷ҁቬ ၮҔǶ ҁࠨऊس ȨཥчѱϦ سȩǴᏤ ዸՍᖄҁπ ᙖҗ BIM س سȩ ќӢᔈඵ ёܭൂѳ ҁࠨऊҭߥ ࡼᆅኳ (FM)ࡌ εኴࡼᆅ ϟय़ǵࡼ ૻဦфૈǶ߈ מೌቶᔈ ቬᐕѦǴۘલ ࡌπբ Ԗࡌᑐޜ໔ ᏤΕϣࣁ ำхቷ س໒௴ 3D ՉٯՉߥᎦ ችࡌᑐว Ѡϟय़Չ ੮၀ϩπ ԄǶ კ 31 ཥ ᆅ(Facility ࡼ 3D ёຎϯ ߈ԃ BIM ܭ Ҕܭࡌᑐғ લЮֹޑ բǴջࣁہૼ ໔ᆅس ࣁҁεኴഢ ࡌϐ BI Dኳࠠ᠐ڗ Ꭶǵ౦தঅ ᖿ༈Ǵඵ Չεኴࡼ πբܭࡕុ чѱᐋ݅᛬ y Managem ϯǵᇻᆄՉ ܭπำी ғڮຼයϐ ഢᆢៈၗ ૼቷၮҔ ȩϐ SBMS ഢᆢៈၗૻ IMǴ٬εኴ ഢ܌ӧՏ অᙄǵᆅ ችڋфૈ ࡼᆅǵᅱ ᘉкሡǴ ᛬ЎύЈඵ memt, FM)ܭ ՉᅱǴ٠ ीϷࡼπ໘ࢤ ᆢၮ໘ࢤǶ ၗૻϷᆢៈޣ Ҕځᐒႝᆢៈ Sނᆅس ૻ٠ࡌҥᆅ ኴᆅޣё ՏϷቬᐕ ᆅᆢៈ ૈҭᔈӝܭ ǵ᠐ڗკၗ Ǵଛӝࣚว ችεኴࡼ ܭჴ୍ᔈҔ ٠ڀԖඵች ࢤמೌςᑪ Ƕฅ BIM ନ ޣᆅᡄᒠ ៈǴܭ سਣࢎᏤ ᡄᒠǴӆ Չკၗᚈ ၗǴ٠ճ ៈπբǶ ܭࡼᆅ ၗǵૈྍᒵ วᖿ༈Ǵ ࡼᆅኳԄ ҔёՉ܄Ǵᔈ ችᅱϷௗԏ ᑪԋዕǴࣚ ନஒഢёຎ ᒠёٮεኴ ܭҁ۬π୍ֽ ᏤΕȨႝηᆢ ӆճҔӚձ ᚈӛ᎙фૈ ճҔȨႝηᆢ ѳѠǴٮᆅ ᒵϩπբ ଼ӄҁεኴ Ԅ ᔈڀ ԏᐒ ࣚҭ ຎϯ ࡼ ֽ໒ ᆢៈ ഢ ૈǴ ᆢៈ ᆅ բǶ ኴඵ
