父母親促進幼兒健康的行為探討
A Study of the Toddler Health Promotion among Parents
徐美玲(Meei-Ling Shyu)
摘要
本研究的目的在於瞭解父母親在促進幼兒健康的行爲現況，以及與其人口社會學
的相關性。採橫斷面調查研究方法，研究對象爲 1~3 歲幼兒的父親或母親。研究
工具爲自行編製的「促進幼兒健康之行爲量表」
。本研究採方便取樣，共發出問
卷 410 份，有效回收 100%。以次數分配及百分比、平均值及標凖差、T 檢定、
單因子變異數分析及薛費氏事後分析、皮爾森積差相關等方法進行資料分析。結
果發現：父母親促進幼兒健康的行爲中，以「衛生習慣」及「飲食習慣」兩個構
面做得最好，
「生活作息」及「體適能」兩個構面做得最差。高中職教育程度的
父母親在促進幼兒的衛生習慣上，做得比研究所以上教育程度的父母親好。大學
教育程度的父母親在促進幼兒的安全保護上，做得比高中職教育程度的父母親
好。台灣籍的父母親在幼兒「促進發展」的行爲上，做得比外籍媽媽好。建議：
兒科及門診護理人員必須加強幼兒父母親，有關「生活作息」及「體適能」兩方
面的健康促進行爲，且不因幼兒父母親的教育程度高而輕忽或簡化，提供充足的
促進幼兒健康之知識與協助給外籍媽媽。
Abstract
This article investigated the health promoting behavior of toddlers and related sociodemographic factors of parents. The study design was a cross-sectional method. The participants were selected by venience sampling method. The final sample consisted of 410
parents of toddlers. Toddler Health Promoting Scale were used for data collection. Questionnaires were sent out with a valid response rate of 100%. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, T-test, one way ANOVA, Scheffe's posteriori comparison and Pearson's
correlation. It was found that "hygienic habit" and "eating habit" were performed the best in parents promoting toddler health behaviors, but "routine of life" and "physical fitness" were the
worst. The parents with high school degree performed better than the parents with master degree in hygienic habit of promoting toddler health behaviors. The parents with master degree performed better than the parents with high school degree in safety life of promoting toddler health behaviors. The foreign mothers performed poorly in development promotion of promoting toddler health behaviors. The study suggesting the pediatric nurses should enhance parents in the "routine of life" and "physical fitness" health education although the parents with higher education degree. Helping the foreign mothers to learn more promoting toddler health
