俄國二十世紀20-30年代文本的宗教意識研究

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(1)fftm=+t!t*i:: 20-30 ~fe:X*8~Hf~tl~~m:3i:. A Study of Religious Mind in the Text in an Epoch of Cultural Transitions. (On the Materials of 20-30 Years,:XX Century)*. Lai, Ying-Chuan **. Abstract This paper explores the religious mind of Soviet major works in an epoch of cultural transfonnation, i.e. 20-30 years ofXX century. Our interest focuses upon N. Ostrovsky (exemplary writer of socialistic-realism) and the so-called "fellow travelers": M. Bulgakov, A. Platonov together with emigrant writers, B. Zaitsev and I. ShemeIiov) The positive hero in Ostrosky's How Steel Was Tempered embodies the greatest value and significance of socialistic revolution and construction, which is used by the authorities and ideologist to replace the Orthodoxy. The utopianism of Platonov's Chevengzu in linguistic, ethic sense, deviates from the norms.. Tragicomically, Chevengzu is tinted with Christian idea. The. Gospel is considered by M. Bulgakovas a source of mythology, not source of faith. But the impact ofthe Master and Margarita on the reader is rather mental, emotional than spiritual. B. Zaitsev and l. Shemeliov moved the ideal of"Holy Russia" back to the works. All of the writers mentioned abOve pursued their highest ideal of art, holiness in their own way.. Key words: New Middle Age, evangelistic text, socialistic realism, spiritual realism. • :;$:UIJJfl.1ftWrlfliff3\:HtIJ '. J3. 16 B.1tw~. Ii~ 922411H004014 ~iff3\:ffl(JIi!:. ' 20051f 1 J3 26. B¥tl~. , 2005!f. 6. 0. .. Associate professor of Department of Russian, National Chengchi University.. 97.

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