芬蘭化:蘇聯對西歐的戰略設計
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(2) 0. ~ l3i ~ ~ J;:\ll 8~~ rllllt;ro<4~~fiJ (The Warsaw Treaty Organization '" ~I-'-I[ft rllllt~~fiJ ) '" fll~~~~~~~=!:K~~. 1~J;:\J;:\.l!i-J;:\~+51Dl '" ~.g~~HI~~;.::j~!~~l1!1!~fi" *ll!!I-1-1J$!~ilit r~-Kli~HJi:<4~~.J (The North Atlantic Treaty Organization) '" ~I-'-i£et r~~~.J ) '" ~~)g[~gl¢1P.r${iif.}E~ '" i(~.L1 '" ~lIllJa!-m~ 1$1. '" 1!{~lI~~W.~~ g ••S"'~.r~m~Jg •• o•••• J$!~~~w. •• gr~~ "'w.ilit~~~gr~~J "'~~.~*a!~lI ••• ~ g~~~~~~~.~.~~"'~~~~-Kg~~@o. 0. E~~~~gm~.€~~",~~g~~J$!~=!:K~g=!:K.~fi~~~~~go~lI*.~~~fi~~~~~~~~~.g~. ~"'~~~"'~.~~~fi~~~~~~~~~~g.aol~1«.l!i-~lI~~~~g~fi~.~J$!~~r~~~~~~.J. 0. ~~~~iiluiJ$!~~~gtt~~~i:!S~~.'h( .. ~~~J$!*i«~~~~g~r.i rtt~~J (Finlandisation) ~~. 0. ~lIW. ~lI ••·~~ '" ~j-.~liIt!~~~ '" ~~~.~~~~~~$1~tr~~.Jr!mg,.~ 0 ~lI~~~W.~~~~~~.~",~~~~~~g •• ~~~*M~~~~~o~.=!:K~~~~fi~~"'fll~~~)g[~~~ w~~~gr~~$~J o~J$!"'~lIg~~m~~M~)g[~~W.~~.Jr!m~~~ilit~",~~~~~~w.~~ga!~~~~~~ lMg~~~~~~g~~",}E~~~~o~j-.w.)g[~~"=!:K~~~~~"'~lI •• ~~.)g[~~~~~~g~~"'~.lM~. if~iilui. )g[~~,.rtt~~Jgmg"'~~J$!~R~~-mM~",}E~~~~~~g.~o. ~1'~~~~~~~iR ,~.~~~~.*-*.~~~.~~.~.. \. ~~W.~11i\<.$1~-K~~~~'" *~~l1S~i!U~g r~;.::j~~J ~~ '" ~~~g.~i?{-ml«~1Wli{m! 0 ~J$!l«!lma!~~g~ m·i(~-K~~~"'$~~~~~~-K~o~~lIg$~~~~~",}E~*~g~.W.~lI~~iif~I-'-~~~~~"'~!lm~.~ €l. • •tm~-W\!l!(~:liriW!lmt .1+IrIll<.f;j:ll;!E?SS:\!l!.~:I$lllla (Legnica) 1l.t:\!!!!~~:Iir~-\':::Q (Northern Group) .~ ?'ss~!:N*I1i.l!i (Tiikiil) 1l.t:\!!!!1;~:lir1BE-\,:::U:\(~ (Southern Group).ft?SS~~*.~~ (Mil~vice) ll.t:al!ilt~iltt_iIi (Centr!dvrot1p)·~ ?SS~.!!;;!~$:lt ~ ?'ss**It-l(':lt!~il< (Zossen Wunsdorf) 1l.t:\!!!!.~:Iil.• • \!I!(~Ul(li (The Group of Soviet Forces in East Germa'ny) 0 Richard F. Staar. "Soviet Rel!\tions With East Europe", Current History Vol 74, No, 436. April, 1978, P.145 ". <iJ *U:Ii:lir~*,~"*.~I~Kt<l1tt<~"".~• •I5lI¥,.I1t~$J!l!l~"Ililj!J!l!l~~rmI-m#Jl!II1ii1o.
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(6) • ~.oo.. ~. tF-1(. ~~~~~~.~~~~~~~~o*~~~~'~~'~O'~~'~~.~~~~~~~~~~~~m~o~~~~~~~ tI .. ~Ji!*~tlii~~\fE$u·JtHI3lJ:R~tlii~~111$ 0 0. OO:;);i ~ ~~~~~:t\i4tl '" ~~~1::l11!j1Hm!-1lf~~~ml~~~~~+<~fil l1({lit! •• ~ro~._*. ~~~~.~~~~'~~'~~*~~.~~~W~~~w~~.K*_•• ~g~~",*e~~o~:;);i",. ~.~.~w~~~~~~~.~~~~*~~~~~~ml~~~®o. .. ~ffi'(. ~~~~~~*~~~~~"'W~~~~M~~~~~~~{lit!~~"'~~~I~.~~~~~~tlii.~l~M~~~o~~ r~!'Hp.nlli~~i(~~.J. i$~~'!tHI1-11rr (Henry A. Kissinger) ~~!l!tlf.I1-¥iR~ (Zbigniew Brizezinski) ~.Mli~~~1lR<·· (Nuclear Weapons and Foreign Policy) 1.~~:a r~,*~~ (Eurasia). lil:H#-l1rrWK. 0. ~,*~~f;~~~ ~ ~W. 0. ~,*~~S~wnJ!!~~ 1r*~~II.Jl. (Fortress. '" Si:~~Htf~~ffi'(+<~~.grCR-Nl11~O~~~II!I!.m~~~~~~ '" III. 1~~~g1Hf:$>~ ~ ~.~~~~~~~tliI. ~~~~~_~~.K~~~",~~~~~ffi'(~~~~~~$o~~~~~~~~oOO~~~~~~~.~~.~~~~~~ ~II.. 0. '" ~~~~~~l¢~~r<~~1Xlli\~.$t! '" ~'*'~*~~~*{lit!~~.. ••~W~~ffi'(•• oW~ ••~~~~~*~~~.~~.~ ••• ~",~:;);i ••• ~~~m.~~~H~~*~. America) '" _tlii.~.~+<m'?~Pi~~~~~~~.~~ e~~~~ ~}ig~'h{~}tll~\ll!!!~J ~. ~!l!il*¥iR~~!Ii·'${im~~~4n~~~~~M~:t\i4n. I'. ~Iii:*~~~~~. \. ~.a. ~o${~~~~~:;);il.~~~*~~~~~~~~~~~~®o. 1\. ~~~~*~_~"'~~~~.~~filw~~~~~~"'~1::lJi!~~~.6o_~~rw~1~~O~~~~~*"'~~w. .?,,'. , .,. .. •. ~. ". '" ~~~.rog\/iiliffi'(~:t\i4tl~~~~ '" ffifi~ml~~4tl~ '" .~m'?~$~~~ 1. 0. ~~j:g[~~$.~11I1n. '". ~~.~~~ml~~~",~~~.~~oW~*~ffi'(+~~~"'~ffi'(~l~-1(O~~~~",~~~~~{lit!~~~~~*~~~~ -:ltl~*:lJ.l!l-oJ® ~~>~ffi'(~I1lh~~m • ,". ® Ibid" PP. l7-l8. ~. Henry A. A. Kisniger, Nuclear Weap:ms ami Foreign P,JUcy (New York: Harper and Brothers. 1957). PP. 269-270 Zbigniew Brzezinski. Ideology ond Power in Soviet Politics (New York: Frederick A.Praeger PubHhers, 1967). PP. 258-259. ® Cottrell and Dougherty, op cit., P.lOS. @.
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(8) ~. ~. ~. ~. (The Council of Europe) ® 0. ~<. iKlt+~~~~In~'" ~1::;\!'-> 11$ r~~~~41l~~.J (Organization for Europea Economic Cooperation) ... ::\tJi[$iil: •••~ •• D~~~o~.~.~~~~~~ •• ~*_~~~.~~o~.~.S~~W~.$ ••~~~l~~~~~~ ~1::;\~ r~~$i.J. 0. ~.~nt(~it_ ~;li1. I ~~O~~~~Dl'" ;li11n~Uljl(ltlnt( (M. Robert Schuman) r~~$i.J ~ ri:\t.i~ ••J (Consultative Assembly) .33:!'-> ~~!;Ui'$U (European Coal and Steel Community) ~it .... ~~ 1~l!tf$i\1 r~nt(itjllJ (Schuman , ~~!Im~~~l!t~-3:l-l~ . . flmo!\~ 11$~41l~*ittl[~II@ (High Authority) ~f.~ l1j){lifi~HE . . Plan). ~.~~~~~~~.~*.~.i\11.o* ••• ~n.1::;\l1$.~~~.~."'~~.~.~'~~~~~~ •• ~.~~ ~~ Q~II@~~.~;':~H{t;{ro=;;.£.~~~~~I~'" ~*.~II@~=lfi:;.~~liii~ r-tlll*.J. (Cartel) lii~3tl.l .~~H,*.4I1'". ••• 1::;\l1$~.~.~..... .... ~~.l!t~~~~~ . . ~l~~~~. ~~l1$.1::;\~.!Im~ •• QW~~.~"'~.!Im.~.K~.~~~~.Q~nt( ..... mM~. ~~~~~~-3:l-l~,.~~~,~~~~~ •• -3:l-l~*~ltl~~m~Q~nt(~~~iI:. . . ;li1!1m'~~'~~~'~~'~~~~~~~Wl~~l~~~~~!,->~~~~ . . ~1::;\r~~~.~~~. "'~~~~m!~:t:~{jii(~Q. ~~~~~itjll. ~~n~ .... e~~n~€l1$~~~.$l~~~~l~m~®Q. lIJ. (European Atomic Energy Community EURATOM) ~. .~~~~~ 1~ijij~lll1n ... ~~~.~$!~{jii(~ .... S!'->f.~~iJi~\iI~~liffit .. SW 1~~O~~-H-~'" W~€~~~ 1~jl!!!~-H-'" ••• 41l~~ ••• 41l.~~.41l*~{~~·~ :§:.gJl*~~.~~~~~~~~~~~~t«*'~'" s(.1::;\.lIm~ •• ~~m . . ~\t~lJ;;:·~ •• ~~~.$ . . ~~~.1::;\.~.$UR~ ••®Q E~~~l. ~~ r~~~.~1@J~~'A\'" .~n~ r~~l!!!Hr~.IllJ. r~~ •••IllJ (European Economic Community, EEC ... ~f$:J:KJi[~. (Common Market) ) lt~.~33:~ QK~.~ • • • • $~ • • • ~ ... ~*~•• ~RS~r~~:J:KJi[~.J •• o r:J:Kpg:~.J ~~ r~~~.~$!••J ~-l(1$~.lIm'" ~~{ll~W 1~~~~~I~~ rWi.~~J (Treaty of Rome) ••• o~.~~:J:K~11~~+<~ •• -~~K.~.'.~.'.S~.~lt~~Q~~Wi.~~~.~-:J:K Cottrelland Dougherty, op cit.. P. Ill. 114.. .~~1::;\~1. ®. Ibid.• P.127. @ Ibid., P.115. ~.
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(10) •. 0. ~. •. ~. 0. m••. 0. 0. 0. 0. ••. KO. 0. 0. *1€J~1¢iP.!~~I>{i\~:j;:g;t£~f'- .. ;J;t1!!~~.W~$" ~lIj:lJfl1 • • ~J§ .. $~I€J~~I!!!1.:~:aw~.~~ 1-F!Klll~ I ~ .. tifiDl[~{l!Uillliltl€J • • Ml~~~< (Konrad Aderiauer) .. ~S~ r;;l$:~Wih~~J (Franco-German Friendship Treaty) tifiD![~~IlIii)i!1~~~~ '" rlii'It!!!.~~~~ 1$tli~~lii' • • -K:g;~.U .~ r~iiil~SH~.4a~{Wiiil~-<:g; ~.:g; 11!!U~'h{ J WtifitIJ[~~mI1i- *~~~mW~~ r~~-<;g;ibt~J :g;<4ii r!lJt.J (Wedge) ® .iD![.~*.~1i-~:g;.~.~ ... *~.o~~.M.~~~.I!! .. ~m~.~ :g;• • R.8.~~o.~a ~ ....M.m1(m.~ih:g;ri. "llJ~~~.~~ri$Illlf~Mt*S;mI. wm• • Ml~~~ (Helmut Schmidt) m1(*~.~.~ -0/- (Valery Giscard d'Estaing) 1tlrif'-" .m~~llJ!ll ~fi!411~ \E~~:g;4a~ .. ~~m.:g;~ I .. ~l!.(+t1~:g;!!iiiiH?B*® .~.m.:g;~~~~ .. ~m • • ~I • •I!!M• • ~.~"~i\~~~~:g;~... a~~~~~~."l.~l:g;m ... • • • 1i-:g;~~®oM ... w~~m.~I~J§"'.~~~mI • • • •M® ... a~m.~M\E~- r~lJ~ ~~.~.~:g;I. ~~W~~~~.~f'-:g;~$r~.J@o. NO.5 January 31, 1972, P.82. ® "Fresh Hope for a U. S. of Europe, Four More Nations Accepted into Common Market," U. S. News & World Report, Vol. LXX 11 ® Elliot R. Goodman, op. cit.. PP.68-69. .. ~~jgl1lif~~ I lWIliil ~ c;):;t!ll&1i1~ (Karl Deutsch) 1l.t:lmI:ffi I ~$l.\F.il.Wl'I~·· rffii.~ I ~ff:lO~%~c;)* ~ ~~~~l1llJ:\W~~ ~ j.gffii. 1 ~ff:l-\JWiff:l<lltc;)* ~ lit%ilN[t~4Il*-:'::14afJllll1*~;i;;~ 0 J j.g{llm~~\'i!!l1iJi!{::\~ I fit~~-IlI(~~ (Paul Henri Spark) ~ ~ I ~K-\Jll.t1li'<4~~1\t:,jK!11k t)(.~~~1li~~;i;l1 ~ F=::!lfli. Rest of Europe", W askington Post, quoted in The lapan Tiens, october 4, 1978. ® Ronald Koven and Michael Getler. "Giscard Plus Schmidt Make Power Bloc, Pair's Good Working Relationship Means Leadership for ®. !;\I(:i.\ 0 ll1\1 ~\§ ~:l$::ai! (Leon Lindberg) il!tl!l!~+t (Haas) it~fl!l:iilit~I!I~[ffii. I ~ff:l-\J" ~ -K-K-&:~~ml 0 :l$:~~~:;t!-llIi\-\l~:ffim~ilHl1i1)1~ ~ ~llfjil;;\"~ ~~iIil.~~!il ~ j.g.ij?~:jII\(M*~i!liill&1. 0 ~~~if1~ (Ronald Inglehart) {l;\$l.\F.jgllitM*iIil.:?f.1Ii' ~ :jII\(~~~iJg~i,li-\{:(iI!t:;t!ll&1ll~~~ ~~~~lit~~~[{IJ1 I ~. ~!t:!i!. I _$l.\F.I!l$i ~ 'il1i\:;t!!\III'l-\l~~$l.\F.-\{:(II!~~if: ~ ~fl!l:lit~~ft'I~~~+tl.-R.P.:l\l1i1~~« ~. fit~ltt'~~~. I il!t~ft'lllm:ffi~ I $I 0 -®1If Elliot R. Goodm. ff:l<l;\t~~ ~ 1~$~~Wl'III! ··~DII1I*H!!l1~ (Carl Friedrich) 'il1i\:;t!ll&1-\lq~$l.\F.~;i;l1~~~'A\. ~ .!iIlI~~:ffi$l.\F.~~~:ffiilllS. ~ !t~~illIl:ffii\g'i1ii 0 ~DII1l*~~Wl'I~ ~ lit~:w.~1e~K:ffi~m-<~ ~ llJ\l1i1~ml~ I \Jl~;i;l1 ~ ~~Il.t1lif1e~!ll: 11lIIK1~~;jgW:~!iiHn;i;l1i1f~~;t)_'.~lii1i (Daniel Lerner) W:.~ (Morton Gorden) !lr;. '~1Iiff. {l;\;l;\;l~~!t\L- ~ lit~i#~;jgW:W~:ffimll $.~~[ ~ w.;.f7\JI(gi#\L-~I1I~\§l1fI-R··3~ I ~~~i!~'.§~~.":l£i~l'5I!!l!.'.§~1e~1lIl1(:ffi.-K ~ !t\il!tjgl\iil!t\i#K -®1If Elizabeth Pond, "Bann and Paris Pulling together for Europe," Christian Science Monitor, Augustl6,1978.. an, op. cit., PP.224·226.. ®. 0. @. il;\~llIt~l!!!!.\il~~!ilN~ ~ \t'.1fitltt'C;)i#\L-~IlI\Jl4afg[.~)\!l:~%I!!l!!!· . 3\t'.1fit~~4\~ ~ ~!!;W!!I!~ft'I ~ !Sl!!;w!!I!~ft'lt:;¥~~.~nm:ffinmt.. ~~*f'llf~ ~ j.g~~ft'lnmK ~ ~\t'.1fit~i!$.nmt"4af~jjgt*~~~;i;l1llJm~~lifX~!jj!·· §\t'.1~ltt'C;:;~~4\~4afi~m ~ j.g~l'5fi1liJ~llIt.4afI::~~~.N\L-·· §jgliliifltt'C;:;~~4\~ ~ ~i# I ;\\11.0: ~ ~\§111.1!!l!!t ~ lm/%{ltt'. lifi!IIl\L- ~ !il:\'<'~.~tI!:le'!'. $jgl~ltt'C;)ili\g*WJ. ~ i#lnK;i\1I~\§ • ~~llIt~1It1{::\ I ~tEl-~:ffitm(. ~ ltt'~~WJ ~ l!l\::.~.~1Ii'*~!1;!Sl:ffi~~ 0. 0. c;){::\~~~~ ~ !Sl~~Iill!l\::.jgl~~Rit~-K~.a a ~IIH5i..I!!l!!tIll\!i\t'.1ili!lr;~\'i!!l:l£i· E;1l:jII\(~~~~lgI!:f!!trt~ft'I~$!li!i\l!l\::.~~~~lifX Richard B. Foster •.Andre Beaufre. Wynfred Joshua ed., Stralegy for the West, Ameriem-Allied Relations is Transition (New York: Cran~~ Russak & Cont·panY, Inc. ,1974) ,PP.227-2~8.
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(12) ~. _Ifll .. 00.. ~,__,. 0. 0. 0. 0. i( 1;1. ll;;"il~ti~o,;I;f1*,€~~~*~ ",mHl!11 rfDK¥iR?t:ffi:l!l:~U N{$ 5~m*,.U!U~:l1+11!Ii!1<."' ~{(~*', j:gJ*,N:i!:t\Hl~_~ llE=it"' ;I;f1*,:g;;;;J~~r-.~1l{'ol ~-\1l-Rltt+ I ~ ... :JI*,IU~mltii:re~~ (Enrico Berlinguer) "IIU1~*, • • ltiil!!lg.~ (Georges MarchaiS) W~l!!lg:;n~~~~~f~Ij;'~{$NIJ;!l! r~*,~I~t1J :g;~~ ~ I<~~m:~~ r1~'Hif:&;~lR~' 1i><:\t~i\:M~Wltll;;~ :&;.~'~ ~~1i><:\1t~~lt~.N:i!:g;lli:{+HllJ!!J. J :re:tt*gl!!lg.~~mj~~ "W:JI+<~mt~Jnij~;;;J:g;itii"+H~~1!t:"' ~~n(~mJ ~, iIEi..lt~$.J:Hljg~1@:\1t.lli:{+H~:g;;!Jtmli llEit ~ 1$~:g;f\tl(~~~.tIJI-m ~ ~{llIXffi\~tlt~~~ i*~tr*I1£;" ~t$iIJ;!l!r-.m~~ , • • ,~~~ ... ,~~ • .tIJI-m-IJ;!l!r-.~~~~~.tIJI-m • • -~~IJ;!l!r-.~~~ljg«lIX~~lt**:g;~-moi*~*.~~~~~.. "' ~~~Wj:gJ~;lt~-E->:g;*,:M!m1.trru::;m! r *,~J "' ~mi~liffi\lE1~:g;III**,:M. 0. ~.m*tl(1\I. ,~~,.~.~~:g;~~.tIJI-mo~~~~~~~:g;~~~~-m*'lt~*,~~.~tI~~j:gJ~~:M'~"+H~~.~~~lli:{~lt ~~iR-R"' ~~*'t\~nl;;~(l!i) 0 :re:it~{tl!!lg.~:&;~41Ii*~. *,~.tIJI-mltlli:{4+l:g;~f);gn(~~1<:g;~~-i*~*iIlRJIJi\~~lt~~*,:M~.*~~_-~jIJ!!l~~.~j:gJ~~~:ffi~$I$~o. 1~~~(~K~-W~:re~.~:&;.**,."~tr-j:gJ.*,.~~~.r-.l~.~~~-~m~~~~*,.:g;.;;;Jlt~."' ~~.tIJI~:g;~~~~",~~~~*,.~~:g;r~~~~~~+H~J~~®o. .tIJI~.*,+HI\I • • ~~~I$~"'1<j:gJ~E~:g;~lli:{"'JIJ~.t$i~~.~~=~.~-~~~.=$m*,~~.j:gJ.*,.",. ~~.W=~~~~~.~tr-~~l~N~~. 0. (Christian Party) :g;~111<."' ~lli:{~N~~ "' ~"'~I$~*W~ ..:g;-\i>(:\1t E$ "' ~*,~~r-.lmCRN~:g;~1Il* "' *,iI~lmCRN111+grmligr:g;~l!Il~"' ~lli:{t~.2l ~.tr. W.1<~- ~*,t$i.'f\\~~.*lli:{+H.. W 1 ~~1(~~1<~~" (Parliament) CRN\11+<mli~:g;llJ!!Jl!Il~"' ~lI_~~o I". -. ~. ,. 0. <.. 0. wm~~ .. (National Assembly) 1 ~.:y<~111~:g;1<~tr -~*'~ I ~~lll~:ffi~.tr- ~.~+l5I$1I~'f\\ 0 , Wj:gJ~Jt: *'.W 1 ~~~~1(~~"(Cortes)~.tr "'1t.~~lmCRN~:g;~l!l1~'"' 5jgr*,~~-4'-~~ (Santiago Carrillo ) 1J;!l!~~lli:{~,1i><:\1t "' • •~~~1!ltBl~~."' ~~l!!lg~ffi~+H~WlI~~j:gJ*, "' \E~*~~+H.WlI':g;*~ ~.*,lt~=M(?$1lI"lili$>~'h{~~~.:g;<-=liii[ ",.tIJI 1 ~~<~~H<~~ "'lifi~i'it~:!~o 1t~.g:;l;£",j:gJ~.H~~~~!lt"' .gIP¥j:gJ~ '" 1\1* ' m*,.j:gJ~*,.", .tS~~-RW)gI.i4$!~Ja®. 1. 19760. Kevin Devlin, •. The Cha'llenge'of Eurocommunism," Problems 0/ Communism January-February, 1977,PP. 9-10. §~·*~~~~~~m*f1Ji:~:1K~~~~~~.~1IJ. @. ® Richard Lowenthal, o,P cit., P.4l • • *~-fi'{*:m,g::t4I~~ Pravda, July ® The Christ/J}" SCi~cifMQnhi*. Sept~ni.ber>28Jin8. P. 14.
(13) ~ ~ I&"~~~-M~~~. ~fl ' _~,ti(*.~~~. \ '. '". ~~~~~~~~g.~~~~~~~~~g.~~~~~g~*~~~~~~~~g~~M~o*~g~~~~~ru~.. ~~~~~~l.~~~~~~~~o~.*~gW~W~~~*~~~~~*~*~~~~~~~~~~~~~I~~~~~.. ~~~~~~*~gr~_J o~~l~~~~~~~g~~~*~~~~~~.~~~g~~o*~~~g.~~~~~~~. ~.~~~~m~g~~o$~~~~~~.~~~~~~*~g~~~~@o. I. 0. r~*III~~Wig~~~ (~~,. ~~~mt,.~~~. 0. 0. George B. Cressey, Soviet Potentials. A Geographic ApPraisal (U. S. A:Syracuse Univerity PresS,. 0. •• ~~.*g.-R.g .... ~~.~g#~~~J®o~~~~@~~~g.-R.. .. l.t*~ltrlJ..E-Jl!Ij3.~$Iii~ .. ~trgQi!~~~.~.~ 1~~~ ••. .u4\~. 0. W*.~~~~~~.CI~.~~.~«o~Wl<O~.~~~~.* ••~~~~~~~ ••• ~gl.r~«~J (Grand Duchy) ~ I ~ I ~. ~ .~+m::.~~ ~ ~~~ml~~;;:j ~*-l(~..y1t:<~~.g~;;:j .. ~tn<~..y .. ~tE-mi~~~~. ~~~~~g~~oM~~~@~;;:j~~~~~*~~ ... ~~*~1t:<~g~~~.~~*~;;:j~~®o I ~11l11. ~ ~~~*~~l\;;;ltrlJ..E-~~$Iii~ ~ ft::~W~~..y~tr;;:j~~ .. ~.m- I it!1lll!Xm\*~BBt*~~lfi*~~Wii.g~-R I ~lll~.<m:: ~,~.~)g~~~~~~g~$~. go. ... 0. (Rabathy) *CgfgI~ .. ~~:a;!i$l~ (Petsamo) ~WrK:. ..y .. ~~*~~**~g 1 ~¢:~~ .. :$jJll\t-\El-~<4lHll. 1 ~11l~.+m:: ~ *~$~:J;Ialllg~111-£-'~~ ~ ~~@~:a~~g~~~* e*~~~~@W.¥HilHll~~ (Karelian Isthmus) @l.~~*~~~R.]-l1a. @.~~*~~W~ti.g~~~Co. ~~mflS1;a;~~ ••i\~~l!l\;. e.~~:1l.!~~g3tK* (Hangoe) amr~111+.. ®. 1962) ,PP.186-192o. 4~ III. ® V. I. Punasalo, "The Reality of Finlandisation. Living Under the Soviet shadow," Con/lict Studies, No. 93, March 1978, P. 1 ® lIR1li1:1fl .. rg_~J .. ~;;r;... ~g[fI:I-I5H< 0'. . ~.~ .. *.i\fgIiiitg~~~iili.
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