我國生技製藥廠商與國際生技製藥廠商研發合作關係之研究 - 政大學術集成

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(3) KPMG. 2014. (. ). -. 立. 政治大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. (. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat al. Ch. n engchi U. iv. 4 2. 4. 1. 4. ). II.

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(5) Abstract According to the research of KPMG in 2014, R&D collaboration between biopharmaceutical firms is the trend of biopharmaceutical industry. Under the circumstance of globalization, product life-cycles are gradually shortening. The purpose of R&D collaboration change from cost reduction to speeding up innovation. Therefore, multinational R&D collaboration has become a global business strategy for biopharmaceutical firms. Most of the past studies of multinational R&D collaboration focus on ICT industry in Taiwan. Few 政 specially 治investigate biopharmaceutical. 大. industry. Consequently, a research 立gap can be found as multinational R&D. ‧ 國. 學. collaborating between biopharmaceutical firms of Taiwan and biopharmaceutical firms of other countries. This research focus on the biopharmaceutical firms of. ‧. Taiwan, explore how multinational R&D collaboration influence factors (business. y. Nat. sit. strategy, core competencies and the motivation of multinational R&D collaboration). er. io. affect multinational R&D collaboration management of firms.. n. a. iv. l C This research adopts two biopharmaceutical firms U n in Taiwan as case studies and h engchi. conducts interviews with managers to understand multinational R&D collaboration influence factors and multinational R&D collaboration management. The conclusions of this research are as below: This research finds out that the motivations of multinational R&D collaboration of Taiwan firms are coincident, including cost reduction, diversification of risk, resources and technologies complementarity. The evaluations of partner selecting are also coincident, including resources and technologies complementarity, collaboration experience, operating strategy complementarity and financial capability. In addition, core competencies may affect the initiation stage of R&D collaboration and the initiation stage of R&D collaboration may affect the mechanisms of knowledge transfer and the way of multinational collaboration. Moreover, this research also found out that the biopharmaceutical firms of Taiwan might primarily choose to collaborate with international partners who have indirect competitive relationship with them. Last, the biopharmaceutical firms of Taiwan and their partners protect their intellectual property in the way of trade secret. Keywords: Multinational R&D Collaboration, Motivation of R&D Collaboration, Partner Selection, Knowledge Transfer, Project Management IV.

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