漢代畫像石中的曼荼羅圖紋研究

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(1). ୯ҥύᑫεᏢύ୯ЎᏢࣴ‫!܌ز‬ ᅺγᏢՏፕЎ !. ȠᅇжฝႽҡύ‫ޑ‬ୗಽᛥკદࣴ‫ز‬ȡ! 5HVHDUFKRQWKH0DQGDOD3DWWHUQVRI+DQ'\QDVW\ 3LFWRULDO7RPE5HOLHIV . ࡰᏤԴৣǺഋᏔЎ &KL:HQ&KHQ ࣴ ‫ ز‬ғǺ؇ऩლ 5XR&KHQ6KHQ . ύ๮҇୯΋ɄѤԃΎД! !.

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(7) . Ҟԛ! ύЎᄔा.....................................................................................................................I मЎᄔा....................................................................................................................II ಃ΋ക ᆣፕ..............................................................................................................1 ಃ΋࿯ ࣴ‫୏ز‬ᐒᆶҞ‫ޑ‬.............................................................................................1 ಃΒ࿯ ࣴ‫ز‬ጄᛑ.......................................................................................................4 ΋ǵӜຒࣚ‫ۓ‬..........................................................................................................4 Ȑ΋ȑკႽ࣬ᜢຒ༼ញက..................................................................................4 ȐΒȑୗಽᛥញက..............................................................................................5 Βǵࣴ‫ز‬ᒧҔ‫ޑ‬ၗ਑ጄൎ......................................................................................6 ಃΟ࿯ ߻Γࣴ‫ز‬ԋ݀ӣ៝.......................................................................................7 ΋ǵᅇжฝႽҡࣴ‫ޑز‬දၹ‫܄‬..............................................................................7 ΒǵᅇжฝႽҡ‫ޑ‬კਢࣴ‫ز‬..................................................................................8 Οǵୗಽᛥკਢࣴ‫ز‬..............................................................................................8 ಃѤ࿯ ࣴ‫ز‬Б‫ݤ‬.......................................................................................................9 ಃΒക ᅇжฝႽҡᆶოရЎϯ..............................................................................11 ಃ΋࿯ ᅇжฝႽҡ‫ޑ‬ౢғङඳ...............................................................................11 ΋ǵғԝᢀǺ‫؃‬иᆶΟࣚ....................................................................................12 ΒǵᏢೌࡘགྷǺ໳ԴᙯᏂৎ่ӝᡥጎ................................................................14 Ȑ΋ȑ۸ֵᢀ‫ۺ‬................................................................................................15 ȐΒȑᡥጎᢀ‫ۺ‬................................................................................................15 Οǵ഼ရᘶ߫........................................................................................................16 Ѥǵπ᛬‫ೌמ‬........................................................................................................18 ಃΒ࿯ ᅇжฝႽҡ‫ޑ‬ϣ৒ϩᜪᆶკႽթ࿼...........................................................27 ΋ǵᚒ‫׷‬ϣ৒........................................................................................................27 Ȑ΋ȑӚৎϩᜪॊຑ........................................................................................27 ȐΒȑ҇໔ऍೌᆶҁβ‫܄‬................................................................................32 Βǵฝय़թֽ........................................................................................................35 ಃΟക ᅇжฝႽҡύ‫ޑ‬ୗಽᛥკદ......................................................................43 ಃ΋࿯ ୗಽᛥკદ‫ࡌޑ‬ᄬ.......................................................................................43 ΋ǵୗಽᛥကࣚ....................................................................................................44 Βǵୗಽᛥ‫่ޑ‬ᄬ੝ቻᆶ‫ڀ‬ᡏ৖౜....................................................................48 iii .

(8) . Οǵ໺‫܍‬ୗಽᛥ....................................................................................................57 ಃΒ࿯ ύ୯ୗಽᛥკદྍࢬ...................................................................................60 ΋ǵཥҡᏔਔжறഏ൞൞࿧ᐆࢬᄣ‫ޑ‬ᚉ‫׎‬............................................................60 Βǵ୘‫ڬ‬ਔжߙልᏔ൞൞Ԕ‫ש‬ᕷஏ‫ޑ‬ᙯࠠ............................................................71 Οǵછᅇਔжґ྽ǵል᜔ǵᅊᏔ൞൞༝ᅈ಍ӝ‫ޑ‬৖౜........................................78 ಃΟ࿯ ᅇжฝႽҡ‫ޑ‬ୗಽᛥკદϩ‫݋‬.................................................................82 ΋ǵ൳Ֆદ............................................................................................................82 Βǵઓᛌऀ༝દ....................................................................................................85 ΟǵБ޸દȐ࢈ဓદȑ........................................................................................88 Ѥǵ໦ጭદ............................................................................................................92 ಃѤക ᅇжฝႽҡύ௶ॊ‫܄‬კદ‫ޑ‬ୗಽᛥϯ౜ຝ................................................97 ಃ΋࿯ ϺΓҬག‫ޑ‬ઓဃ่ᄬ൞൞ઓΓᆶᚈೂȐᓪȑკ...........................................98 ΋ǵӃછ‫ޑ‬Βೂ҆ᚒ............................................................................................98 Βǵᅇж‫ޑ‬ΓೂЬᚒ..........................................................................................103 ಃΒ࿯ ഍໚‫ک‬ᒋ‫ޑ‬ჹଽ೷ࠠ൞൞ҷᑢζൠკ.........................................................108 ΋ǵҷᑢζൠკႽᆶઓΓᚈೂკႽ‫ޑ‬ೱᛠ......................................................108 ΒǵҷᑢζൠკႽ‫ܭ‬ᅇฝႽҡύ‫ޑ‬ୗಽᛥϯ..................................................113 ಃΟ࿯ ઓиߏғ‫ޑ‬ಖཱུ಄ဦ൞൞ՋЦ҆კ.............................................................118 ΋ǵᅇжՋЦ҆ߞһว৖ᆶკႽ೷ࠠᡂϯ......................................................119 Βǵઓи኷༜ǺਡЈʏᜐጔᄬკ‫ޑ‬ՋЦ҆კႽ..............................................121 Οǵߏғό৲Ǻ഍໚ʏჹଽᄬკ‫ޑ‬ՋЦ҆კႽ..............................................123 ಃϖക ่ፕ..........................................................................................................129 ୖԵਜҞ................................................................................................................131 iv .

(9) . კ߄Ҟԛ! 堐 ᶨ烉䵄⎰⿏∫↮.......................................................................................................28 堐 Ḵ烉⛘➇⿏∫↮.......................................................................................................29 堐 ᶱ烉㻊䔓⁷䞛ℏ⭡↮栆...........................................................................................31 堐 ⚃烉㔀徘⿏炾朆㔀徘⿏䘬䦳⺷⊾堐䎦...................................................................35 堐 Ḽ烉㔀徘⿏⚾⁷ᷳᷣ柴ℏ⭡冯䔓朊Ự⯨婒㖶.......................................................36 堐 ℕ烉朆㔀徘⿏⚾⁷ᷳᷣ柴ℏ⭡冯䔓朊Ự⯨婒㖶...................................................40 堐 ᶫ烉㥖㟤㚤匤伭Ⰼ㫉堐...........................................................................................47 堐 ℓ烉忈⼊冯夾奢≃≽䘬斄Ὢ...................................................................................65 ⚾ 2Ͳ1Ͳ1 楔䌳➮ᶨ嘇⠻ T ⼊ⷃ䔓................................................................................14 ⚾ 2Ͳ1Ͳ2 ˬⷠ㦪㛒⣖ⷠ㭳䚠⾀˭⚃ḛ所㔯掉............................................................20 ⚾ 2Ͳ1Ͳ3 ˬⷠ⭄⭴屜˭⚃ḛ所㔯掉............................................................................20 ⚾ 2Ͳ1Ͳ4 ⚃䤆⌂⯨䲳掉................................................................................................21 ⚾ 2Ͳ1Ͳ5 大䌳㭵䔓⁷掉................................................................................................21 ⚾ 2Ͳ1Ͳ6 ˬ⏃⸠惺˭暚䲳㺮俛㜗................................................................................22 ⚾ 2Ͳ1Ͳ7 ⮷㺮⤑冯䲳䶂⚾............................................................................................22 ⚾ 2Ͳ1Ͳ9 䴡⛘攟⢥三冯䲳㧋㓦⣏䶂⚾........................................................................23 ⚾ 2Ͳ1Ͳ10 Ḁ暚三...........................................................................................................24 ⚾ 2Ͳ1Ͳ11 ᾉ㛇三..........................................................................................................24 ⚾ 2Ͳ1Ͳ12 䴡⛘務叠䲳三..............................................................................................24 ⚾ 2Ͳ1Ͳ13 昞墥⺢䭱㧉✳栆烉昞⯳ˣ昞ᾱ..................................................................25 ⚾ 2Ͳ1Ͳ14 昞墥≽䈑㧉✳栆烉昞尔⚰..........................................................................25 ⚾ 2Ͳ1Ͳ15 昞墥Ṣ„栆烉㑲溻婒ⓙόˣ䌣梇⸾⺂όˣ⼑丒准ό..............................26 ⚾ 2Ͳ1Ͳ16 㔯⫿䒎䔞烉冯⣑䃉㤝ˣ㻊Ἕ⣑ᶳ..............................................................26 ⚾ 2Ͳ1Ͳ17 ⚃曰䒎䔞烉曺漵ˣ䘥嗶ˣ㛙晨ˣ䌬㬎......................................................26 ⚾ 2Ͳ2Ͳ1 䈃⏃䊑䌝⚾....................................................................................................31 ⚾ 3Ͳ1Ͳ1 大啷ἃ㔁偶啷䓴㚤匤伭................................................................................50 ˣ偶啷䓴㚤匤伭炷⎛炸.......................................51 ⚾ 3Ͳ1Ͳ2 㖍㛔慹∃䓴㚤匤伭炷ⶎ炸 ⚾ 3Ͳ1Ͳ3 ⌘⹎㔁㣲䈡伭................................................................................................51 ⚾ 3Ͳ1Ͳ4 Ẳ㚿Ẳ㕗㱽份 SEYYED 㶭䛇⮢䨡枪.................................................................52 ⚾ 3Ͳ1Ͳ5 ⡐大⒍⌘⛘⬱Ṣ昞☐⚾㟰............................................................................54 ⚾ 3Ͳ1Ͳ6 㖍㛔䘬⎬䧖⶜䲳............................................................................................54 ⚾ 3Ͳ1Ͳ7 扄⯦噯............................................................................................................55 ⚾ 3Ͳ1Ͳ8 刦暒䇰䔓⚾廗................................................................................................57 v .

(10) . ⚾ 3Ͳ2Ͳ1 Ṣ朊欂䲳䙮炷ẘ枞㔯⊾⋲✉栆✳炸............................................................61 ⚾ 3Ͳ2Ͳ2 嬲⼊嚁䲳⼑昞⢢炷楔⭞䩗㔯⊾楔⺈栆✳炸................................................62 ⚾ 3Ͳ2Ͳ3 嚁䲳䘬⣂䧖嬲⼊............................................................................................62 ⚾ 3Ͳ2Ͳ4 暚䲳➢㛔㥳⼊................................................................................................62 ⚾ 3Ͳ2Ͳ5 嚁䲳冯㲊䲳炷ⶎ炸ˣ沍䲳冯㷎䲳炷⎛炸......................................................62 ⚾ 3Ͳ2Ͳ6ġ 䞛⭞㱛㔯⊾⼑昞䳉廒...................................................................................64 ⚾ 3Ͳ2Ͳ7 㕘䞛☐㗪ẋ楔⭞䩗㔯⊾⎬⺷⼑昞⢢ᾗ夾⚾................................................64 ⚾ 3Ͳ2Ͳ8 㕘䞛☐㗪ẋ楔⭞䩗㔯⊾楔⺈栆✳昞⢢梦䲳................................................67 ⚾ 3Ͳ2Ͳ9 欂䲳㺼嬲䣢シ⚾............................................................................................68 ⚾ 3Ͳ2Ͳ10 嚁䲳㺼嬲䣢シ⚾..........................................................................................68 ⚾ 3Ͳ2Ͳ11 楔⭞䩗㔯⊾楔⺈栆✳⼑昞╖䌐嚁䲳䲳㧋..................................................69 ⚾ 3Ͳ2Ͳ12 沍䲳㺼嬲䣢シ⚾..........................................................................................69 ⚾ 3Ͳ2Ͳ13 ⓮ẋ曺戭☐潄䲳..........................................................................................73 ⚾ 3Ͳ2Ͳ14 ⓮␐曺戭☐⚻㷎䲳......................................................................................74 ⚾ 3Ͳ2Ͳ15 ⓮␐曺戭☐⚃䒋剙䲳..................................................................................74 ⚾ 3Ͳ2Ͳ16 哱叱䲳(1)(2)ˣ垔䲳(3)..................................................................................75 ⚾ 3Ͳ2Ͳ17 ➢㛔⼊暚暟䲳(1)ˣ⊦忋暚暟䲳(2)ˣ㚚㉀暚暟䲳(3)ˣḛ憀暚暟䲳(4)....75 ⚾ 3Ͳ2Ͳ18 䩲㚚䲳(1)(2)ˣ㲊㚚䲳(3).............................................................................76 ⚾ 3Ͳ2Ͳ19 ㇘⚳垈坕䲳掉㉻⌘⚾..................................................................................77 ⚾ 3Ͳ2Ͳ20 ㇘⚳佥䉨⛘䲳掉㉻⌘⚾..............................................................................77 ⚾ 3Ͳ2Ͳ21 暚䲳䒎䔞(1)ˣ暚叱䲳䒎䔞(2)ˣ⚃叱暚䲳䒎䔞(3)ˣ咖剙䲳䒎䔞(4)ˣ⚃叱䲳䒎䔞(5)ˣᶱ奺ḛ憀䲳䒎䔞(6)...........................................................................79 ⚾ 3Ͳ2Ͳ22 㻊ẋ㗕㖶所掉(1)ˣ沍㚠所掉(2)ˣ暚暟忋⻏䲳掉(3)ˣ嬲⼊⚃叱䲳掉(4) 80 ⚾ 3Ͳ2Ͳ23 㻊ẋ㺮☐ᶲ䘬嬲⼊≽䈑䲳..........................................................................81 ⚾ 3Ͳ2Ͳ24 㻊ẋ㺮☐ᶲ䘬嬲⼊暚䲳..............................................................................81 ⚾ 3Ͳ3Ͳ1 䔓⁷䞛ᷕ⎬⺷⸦ỽ䲳....................................................................................84 ⚾ 3Ͳ3Ͳ2 䔓⁷䞛ᷕ⎬⺷䤆䌠䨧⚻䲳............................................................................87 ⚾ 3Ͳ3Ͳ3 ⚃叱䲳憽⹏戭掉............................................................................................90 ⚾ 3Ͳ3Ͳ4 㺮⤑戭梦拗慹戨剙䲳....................................................................................90 ⚾ 3Ͳ3Ͳ5 䔓⁷䞛ᷕ⎬⺷㕡剙䲳炷㞧吪䲳炸................................................................92 ⚾ 3Ͳ3Ͳ6 ᷕ⚳暚䲳䘬忈✳䘤⯽炷䭨抬炸....................................................................93 ⚾ 3Ͳ3Ͳ7 䔓⁷䞛ᷕ⎬⺷暚咻䲳....................................................................................95 ⚾ 4Ͳ1Ͳ1 㰇喯㶖昘檀匲⠻戭☐䘬䤆Ṣ⇣䲳................................................................99 ⚾ 4Ͳ1Ͳ2 㱛⋿ᾉ春㤂⠻拎䐇䘬丒䲳炷⤪㟮怠嗽炸....................................................99 ⚾ 4Ͳ1Ͳ3 㷾⊿晐ⶆ㚦ὗḁ⠻㺮㢢䘬䤆Ṣ㺮䔓..........................................................100 ⚾ 4Ͳ1Ͳ4 㷾⊿勲攨㇘⚳⠻䘬ℝ性⣒㬚ㆰ..................................................................100 ⚾ 4Ͳ1Ͳ5 大㻊⋿崲䌳⠻戭Ṣ㑵噯㈀⹏......................................................................103 vi .

(11) . ⚾ 4Ͳ1Ͳ6 㻊昞ḽ㪬䤆Ṣ㑵噯䲳冯漵噯䲳...................................................................104 ⚾ 4Ͳ1Ͳ7 㜙㻊㑵噯ό..................................................................................................104 ⚾ 4Ͳ1Ͳ8 䤆Ṣˣ漵䔓⁷炷㜙㻊炸...............................................................................105 ⚾ 4Ͳ1Ͳ9 㑵噯ᷳ䤆ˣ佥Ṣ➟冧䔓⁷炷㜙㻊炸..........................................................105 ⚾ 4Ͳ1Ͳ10 扄噯䤆⿒炷㜙㻊㘂㛇炸............................................................................106 ⚾ 4Ͳ1Ͳ11 扄噯䤆⿒炷㜙㻊㘂㛇炸............................................................................106 ⚾ 4Ͳ1Ͳ12 㑵噯Ṣ䈑炷䓙ᶲ㔠ᶳ䫔ᶱṢ炸................................................................106 ⚾ 4Ͳ1Ͳ13 㑵噯Ṣ䈑炷ⶎ㪬ᷕ攻炸............................................................................106 ⚾ 4Ͳ1Ͳ14 ⶜ⶓ㑵噯炷㜙㻊炸....................................................................................106 ⚾ 4Ͳ1Ͳ15 䌠扄噯炷大㻊⭋ⷅ军⃫ⷅᷕ㛇炸............................................................107 ⚾ 4Ͳ1Ͳ16 㑵噯䔓⁷炷㜙㻊炸....................................................................................107 ⚾ 4Ͳ1Ͳ17 㑵噯䔓⁷炷㜙㻊㖑㛇炸............................................................................107 ⚾ 4Ͳ1Ͳ18 㑵噯䔓⁷炷大㻊炸.....................................................................................108 ⚾ 4Ͳ2Ͳ1 楔䌳➮ᶨ嘇⠻烣✳ⷃ䔓 ⤛⩏⯨悐.............................................................110 ⚾ 4Ͳ2Ͳ2 ⌄⋫䥳⠻傲枪 ặ佚⤛⩏冯㖍㚰⚾炷ⶎ䪗䁢⤛⩏ˣ⎛䪗䁢ặ佚炸.........110 ⚾ 4Ͳ2Ͳ3 䤆Ṣ㉙ặ佚⤛⩏炷㜙㻊㖑㛇炸..................................................................111 ⚾ 4Ͳ2Ͳ4 檀䤾ˣặ佚ˣ⤛⩏炷㜙㻊㖑㛇炸..............................................................111 ⚾ 4Ͳ2Ͳ5 䤆Ṣˣặ佚ˣ⤛⩏炷㜙㻊㖑㛇炸..............................................................112 ⚾ 4Ͳ2Ͳ6 䤆Ṣˣặ佚ˣ⤛⩏炷㜙㻊䪈ⷅ炸..............................................................112 ⚾ 4Ͳ2Ͳ7 䚌⎌冯ặ佚ˣ⤛⩏䔓⁷炷㻊炸..................................................................112 ⚾ 4Ͳ2Ͳ8 䚌⎌冯ặ佚ˣ⤛⩏䔓⁷炷大㻊炸...............................................................112 ⚾ 4Ͳ2Ͳ9 ặ佚ˣ⤛⩏䔓⁷炷㜙㻊㘂㛇炸..................................................................112 ⚾ 4Ͳ2Ͳ10 ặ佚ˣ⤛⩏䔓⁷炷㜙㻊㘂㛇炸................................................................113 ⚾ 4Ͳ2Ͳ11 㻊䔓⁷䞛ᷕ䘬ặ佚⤛⩏⚾炷噯⯦㛒䚠Ṍ炸............................................115 ⚾ 4Ͳ2Ͳ12 㻊䔓⁷䞛ᷕ䘬ặ佚⤛⩏炷噯⯦䚠Ṍ炸....................................................117 ⚾ 4Ͳ3Ͳ1 大䌳㭵⁷.......................................................................................................120 ⚾ 4Ͳ3Ͳ2 㟠⽫炾怲䶋㥳⚾䘬大䌳㭵⚾⁷...................................................................123 ⚾ 4Ͳ3Ͳ3 㻊䔓⁷䞛ᷕ䘬大䌳㭵冯ặ佚⤛⩏..............................................................124 ⚾ 4Ͳ3Ͳ4 㻊䔓⁷䞛ᷕ䘬大䌳㭵冯㜙䌳℔..................................................................125 ⚾ 4Ͳ3Ͳ5 㻊䔓⁷䞛ᷕ䘬大䌳㭵冯漵嗶⹏...................................................................126 . vii .

(12) . ಃ΋ക!ᆣፕ! 䫔ᶨ䭨䞼䨞≽㨇冯䚖䘬䫔Ḵ䭨䞼䨞䭬䔯䓴⭂ ᶨˣ⎵娆佑䓴炷ᶨ炸⚾⁷䚠斄娆⼁慳佑炷Ḵ炸㚤匤伭慳佑 Ḵˣ䞼䨞怠䓐䘬屯㕁䭬⚵ 䫔ᶱ䭨 ⇵Ṣ䞼䨞ㆸ㝄⚆栏 ᶨˣ㻊ẋ䔓⁷䞛䞼䨞䘬㘖念⿏ Ḵˣ㻊ẋ䔓⁷䞛䘬⚾㟰䞼䨞 ġ ġ ᶱˣ㚤匤伭⚾㟰䞼䨞䫔⚃䭨䞼䨞㕡㱽 . ಃ΋࿯!ࣴ‫୏ز‬ᐒᆶҞ‫!ޑ‬ ˬ㚤匤伭˭㗗䧖䚠䔞⎌侩䘬㜙㕡⚾㟰炻⍇䓐䁢⬿㔁ᾖ埴䘬屯℟炻⚈℞℟㚱 ⮵䧙ˣᷕ⽫溆ˣ⚃㕡䳸㥳ˣ⚻㕡Ḻ䲵䫱␴媏䘬㥳⚾䈡⿏炻大㕡⽫䎮⬠⭞⍾℞⎵ 冯⼊᷎廱⊾䁢⽫䎮シ佑炻ℵ⹎㕤䎦ẋ⯽䎦㑓ㄘṢ⽫䘬⃱厗炻⛐忁㧋夾奢⚈䳈䚃埴䘬㗪ẋ墉炻㕤㴖㻓䘬⚾⁷䫎嘇ᷕ僓䧶侴↢炻ㆸ䁢ⷠ夳䘬喅埻㱣䗪ᷣ柴ˤ侴 ˬ䔓⁷䞛˭⇯㗗役ᶨᶾ䲨Ἦ映临↢⛇䘬ᷕ⚳㻊ẋ䞛⇣ἄ⑩炻⇣丒℞ᶲ䘬䱦䳘⚾ 䲳炻昌ἧ奨侭▮䁢奨㬊⢾炻ḇ徸㬍⺽崟伶埻ˣ㬟⎚ˣ侫⎌ˣ⬿㔁ˣṢ栆⬠⍲ᷕ 㔯䫱⬠攨䞼䨞侭䘬冰嵋ˤ 䫮侭⛐㾷奥䔓⁷䞛㉻䇯㗪炻䘤䎦℞⚾⁷ᷕ㚱悐↮䈡㬲㧋⺷炻㖊冯⎴㗪ẋ䘬 ⶍ喅⑩⤪㺮☐ˣ䒎䔞ˣ戭掉䫱䚠ầ炻⍰冯㻊⇵㔯䈑䘬悐↮墅梦⚾⼊㚱ṃ䚠栆炻䚳Ụ⎗㚱⎗䃉炻⌣⍰⣏慷侴慵墯⛘↢䎦ˤ䴻㩊䳊㔯䌣⼴炻䘤奢㬌ṃ墅梦⚾䲳䘬䞼䨞晾㚱炻Ữ⮵℞側⼴㇨晙⏓䘬シ佑㸸㳩冯㗪ẋ⽫䎮㭼⮵冯㍊妶侭ᶵ⣂炻㓭䫮侭▿娎ẍ㚤匤伭⽫䎮⍇✳ἄ䁢㩊夾㕡㱽炻䇔㡛ᷕ⚳㚤匤伭䘬㸸㳩炻᷎ẍ⿅゛庫䁢ㆸ䅇ˣ㔯㛔ḇ庫⣂䘬㻊ẋἄ䁢↯䇯炻⮯䔓⁷䞛夾䁢ᶨ䧖普橼堐尉炻ⶴ㛃傥㍊㯪℞ᷕ䘬墅梦⚾䲳㗗⏎℟㚱尉⽝Ṣ⽫徥㯪㯠⿮⚻㺧䘬㚤匤伭㧋⺷ˤ 㻊ẋ㖊㗗ᶨᾳ晬㷦⌂⣏䘬㗪ẋ炻ḇ㗗ᶨᾳ㴒㻓⣼㓦䘬㗪ẋ炻晭㬋冯忂὿⎴ 㗪㳩忂圵㚫⛐媠⣂朊⎹ᶲ炻ἧ⼿㻊ẋ㔯⊾⃭㺧叿ṢᾹ⮵伶┬徥㯪䘬䱦䤆ˤ⚢ 䃞炻天㍊妶ᶨᾳ㗪ẋ䘬⮑伶⁦⎹冯㔯⊾⽫䎮炻⽆⁛ᶾ叿⎵䘬喅埻⑩枭冯⎵⭞䴻 ℠㔯婾ℍㇳ炻庫⭡㖻⼿⇘䲣䴙⿏䘬䳸㝄炻Ữḇ⎗傥⣙㕤ῷ昭炻䔊䪇ᶨᾳ㗪ẋ䘬普橼⽫䎮ㅱ㗗㚜⺋㲃侴䚜㍍⛘⬀㕤娚㗪ẋ㔜ᾳ㮹㕷⎬㕡朊䘬䓇㳣ᷕ炻侴䔓⁷䞛 1 .

(13) . 㬋㗗忁㧋圵晭὿⃫䳈㕤ᶨ䆸ᷳἄˤ⛐ℏ⭡ᶲ炻℞⚾⁷柴㛸⊭伭叔尉炻⤪⠻ᷣ䘬䓇⸛䴻㬟ˣ⛘ỵ屉⭴冯䓇㳣ṓ⍿䫱炻攻㍍㍷丒Ḯ㻊ẋ䘬䣦㚫朊尴烊⍰⤪枴㎂⎌ 俾⃰岊冯⾈冋⬅⫸䘬℠䭬㓭ḳ炻嵛夳䔞ẋⲯ⯂䘬忻⽟ΐ䎮夷䭬烊⎎⤪⣯䥥䔘䌠ˣ䤆曰ˣẁṢˣ⣑尉冯䤍䐆⚾⁷䫱炻Ṏ⍵㗈↢⣑Ṣ⎰ᶨ䘬ᶾ䓴奨␴䛦⣂䘬櫤䤆ᾉẘˤ⛐㈨埻ᶲ炻晾㚱ℙ⎴䘬䞛⇣⚾嬄炷⌛㇨媪䰱㛔炸炻⎬⋨➇ṵὅ℞䓇㳣ℏ ⭡侴㚱㬲䔘䘬桐㟤冯柴㛸⯽䎦炻⌣ḇṵ㛒僓⣏㻊桐㟤䘬ℙ⿏炻ㅱ㚱⮰㤕㔯Ṣ䔓 ⷓ䘬⸽䧧炻庼ẍ⛘㕡⹞㮹䔓⋈䘬ᾖ㼌ˤ㬌㗗䁢㻊ẋ䔓⁷䞛晭὿⋗普䘬堐䎦ˤ侴䫮侭㇨媪䘬晭冯὿炻⎗⮵ㅱ⇘ᷕ⚳⬠侭∱⬿崭㇨䧙䘬⣏ˣ⮷⁛䴙炻℞⣏⁛䴙㊯䘬㗗⢓⣏⣓ẍᶲ昶Ⰼ䘬䴻℠⿅゛炻℞⮷⁛䴙⇯㊯㮹攻佌䛦䘬ᶨ凔䞍嬀冯ᾉẘ炻 ⊭㊔ˬ⬅〴奨⾝ˣ昘春Ḽ埴ˣ䤆ẁ㕡埻ˣ嬾䶗奨⾝炻℞㟡㛔䘬䱦䤆⎗ẍ⛐㻊ẋ 䴻℠⿅゛ᷕ㈦⇘㟡㒂炻悥⎗ẍ婒㗗㻊ẋ₺⭞冯㻊ẋ忻⭞⿅゛䘬䵄⎰⼙枧㇨农ˤ˭1∱⬿崭㚦⺽ἁ劙㗪䘬奨溆婒㖶⣏ˣ⮷⁛䴙㗗㻊ẋ忈✳喅埻䘬㟡㸸冯≽ ⚈烉 ᅇж΋૓‫ޕޑ‬᛽ǵࡘགྷᆶߞһȐλ໺಍ȑᗨฅࢂ೷ࠠࢲ୏‫ޑ‬ന‫ޔ‬ௗ୏ ӢǴՠӧ᏾ᡏ΢࣮Ǵϝ҂଒ಥᅇжЎϯᆒઓ‫ޑ‬ଯࡋཷࡴ‫ڋک‬ऊǶǾǾէ मਔӃғᇡࣁȨύ୯εǵλ໺಍ϐ໔‫ޑ‬Ҭࢬ՟Я‫ࣁ׳‬ᄣ೯ǴછᅇਔжЀ ‫ځ‬ӵԜǶȩ ȨᅇжаࡕǴύ୯εǵλ໺಍೴ᅌᖿӛϩ႖Ƕȩቹៜᅇж೷ࠠ ᛬ೌ‫ٿޑ‬ᅿЎϯ໺಍Ǵ΋߫΋໡Ǵ‫ځ‬໔‫ޑ‬ᜢ߯ΨࢂӵԜ‫ޑ‬ஏϪǶჹᅇж λ໺಍‫ޑ‬௖૸Ǵ‫ॺך‬ёа‫ډפ‬ᅇж೷ࠠࢲ୏‫ޔޑ‬ௗ୏ӢǴჹᅇжε໺಍ ‫ޑ‬௖૸Ǵ‫ॺך‬ёаว౜ᅇж೷ࠠࢲ୏‫ޑ‬ЎϯᆒઓǴǾǾ2 ⛐⁛䴙ᷕ㔯䲣䘬㱣⬠㕡㱽ᷕ炻歖⮹⮯㔯⫿ẍ⢾䘬屯㕁㓦ℍ妶婾䭬䔯ᷕ炻役 ⸜Ἦ⚾⁷䞼䨞晐嶐柀➇䞼䨞䘬冰崟侴䚠⮵䚃埴炻⚾⁷⮵㕤㔯⫿䘬墄⃭ἄ䓐ḇ徸㻠⍿⇘慵夾冯偗⭂ˤᶨ⤪伶⚳娑Ṣἃ㳃㕗䈡炷RobertFrost炸㇨妨烉ˬ暁䚖⎰炻夾 ᷫ⼿˭炷“Mytwoeyesmakeoneinsight.”炸⬴㔜䘬㔯⊾夾慶冒䃞ᶵ傥⎒Ὗ旸⛐㔯 ⫿㛸㕁ᶲ烊恊佑䓘Ṏ妨烉 ˬ䓐ᶨ⎒䛤䜃䚳㔯⫿炻⎎ᶨ⎒䛤䜃䚳⚾䔓ˤ˭3℞㇨媪 ⚾䔓炻㗗㊯ᶨ↯夾奢⿏䘬朆㔯⫿䘬㛸㕁炻℞㇨㊯㴱䘬炻ḇᶵℵ⎒㗗℞㛔幓⼊尉㇨堐忼䘬⮵尉炻侴㗗㚜⣂冯㔯⊾䚠斄倗䘬奨⾝炻ᶼ⛐⁛忼ᶲ炻庫ᷳ㔯⫿㚜傥Ḱ Ṣ䚜㍍ˣℐ朊侴⎴㗪䘬デ⍿ˤ4⎎䓙嶐䥹晃䞼䨞䘬奺⹎Ἦ䚳炻伶埻侫⎌⬠冯䤆娙 ⬠䞼䨞䘬嵐⊊Ṏ㊯⎹⚾⁷㛸㕁䘬慵天⿏ˤ伶埻侫⎌㗗ẍ⎬䧖伶埻⑩䁢⮎䈑㧁㛔炻䞼䨞䚖㧁⛐㕤⽑⍇⎌ẋ䣦㚫㔯⊾炻䞼䨞⮵尉⣏农⎗↮䁢冯䎦⮎䣦㚫㚱斄␴. 1. ∱⬿崭烉 ˪㻊ẋ忈✳喅埻⍲℞䱦䤆˫炷⊿Ṕ烉Ṣ㮹↢䇰䣦炻2006 ⸜ 1 㚰炸枩 166ˤ ∱⬿崭烉 ˪㻊ẋ忈✳喅埻⍲℞䱦䤆˫炷⊿Ṕ烉Ṣ㮹↢䇰䣦炻2006 ⸜ 1 㚰炸枩 166ˤ 3 恊佑䓘烉 ˪䩳橼䘬㬟⎚烉⽆⚾⁷䚳⎌ẋᷕ⚳冯➇⢾㔯⊾˫炷⊿Ṕ烉䓇㳣Ʉ嬨㚠Ʉ㕘䞍ᶱ倗㚠 ⸿炻2014 ⸜ 10 㚰炸炻枩 3ˤ 4 恊佑䓘烉 ˪䩳橼䘬㬟⎚烉⽆⚾⁷䚳⎌ẋᷕ⚳冯➇⢾㔯⊾˫炷⊿Ṕ烉䓇㳣Ʉ嬨㚠Ʉ㕘䞍ᶱ倗㚠 ⸿炻2014 ⸜ 10 㚰炸炻枩 6Ͳ7ˤ 2 2.

(14) . 冯╒吔㚱斄䫱Ḵ䧖侫⎌㧁㛔5炻侴㻊ẋ䔓⁷䞛㖊䁢㻊ẋ⠻吔䘬ᶨ悐ấ炻Ṏ䁢㻊ẋ 㚨℟ẋ堐⿏䘬伶埻⑩栆ᷳᶨ炻晾塓❳ℍ⛘ᶳ䘬㔯䈑⎒㗗⎌ẋ㔯䈑䘬ᶨ⮷悐ấ炻侴傥ᾅ⬀军Ṳ⍰塓ㆹᾹ䘤㍀⇘䘬㚜㗗ᶨ⮷悐↮ᷕ䘬⮹悐↮炻Ữṵ㚱䚠䔞䘬⍫侫 ₡ῤ炻℞ᶲ䘬⚾⁷ℏ⭡㗗傥冯℠䯵㇨庱䚠庼䚠ㆸ䘬ˤ 䤆娙⬠䘬㤪⾝⇯㸸㕤大㕡炻ἄ䁢䥹⬠䞼䨞⮵尉冯䎦ẋシ佑ᶲ䘬䤆娙⬠⎗徥㹗军⋩ᶫˣ⋩ℓᶾ䲨炻⤪䵕㞗炷GiambattistaVico,1668Ͳ1744炸⍲℞㇨叿ᷳ˪㕘䥹⬠˫炷Scienzanuova,1725炸炻⌛⽆Ṣ栆㬟⎚䘤⯽ᶱ昶㭝ᷕ炻↮↢䫔ᶨ昶㭝䁢 ˬ䤆娙㗪ẋ˭炻᷎㍸↢ˬ䤆娙⿅䵕˭ᶨ婒ˤ6冒⋩ḅᶾ䲨⇅炻⢾⚳⬠侭ὧ⶚攳⥳ ⮵ᷕ⚳⎌ẋ䤆娙Ṣ䈑冯℠䯵忚埴䞼䨞冯侣嬗炻⤪㱽⚳㕤 1836 ⸜䘤堐斄㕤ᷕ⚳䤆娙䘬㔯䪈᷎侣嬗˪Ⱉ㴟䴻˫ 炻䁢䚖⇵⶚䞍㚨㖑侭烊ℵ侴㚱劙⚳㻊⬠⭞ F.Mayers ␴㱽⚳⬠侭 T.DeLacouperie炻↮⇍㕤 1870 ⸜ẋ冯 1891 ⸜䘤堐斄㕤⤛⩏䃱䞛䤆娙䘬䞕㔯炻Ὤ⚳⬠侭 S.M.Georgievskij 两侴⛐ 1892 ⸜叿ㆸ˪ᷕ⚳Ṣ䘬䤆娙奨冯䤆娙˫炻䁢ᶾ䓴ᶲ䫔ᶨ悐ᷕ⚳⎌ẋ䤆⊾䲣亇䘬⮰叿烊军Ḵ⋩ᶾ䲨⇅炻㖍㛔⬠侭檀㛐㓷晬㕤 1904 ⸜䘤堐˪㭼庫䤆娙⬠˫ᶨ㚠炻䁢㜙㕡㻊㔯⊾⚰ᷕ䫔ᶨ悐㴱⍲ᷕ⚳ 䤆娙䞼䨞䘬叿ἄ炻䘥沍⹓⎱㕤 1909 ⸜䘤堐Ḯ˪㓗恋⎌䤆娙䘬䞼䨞˫炻⤈ᶳ㖍㛔䘬ᷕ⚳⎌䤆娙䞼䨞➢䢶ˤ7侴ᷕ⚳䤆娙⬠䘬⼊ㆸ炻Ṏ㗗崟㕤Ḵ⋩ᶾ䲨⇅大⬠㜙㻠䘬桐㼖炻椾⃰䓙䔁㖍⬠侭⤪哋奨暚ˣ㠩┇崭䫱Ṣ⺽ℍˬ䤆娙˭ᶨ娆炻᷎ẍ㭼庫䤆娙⬠䁢䞼䨞➢䢶炻⮯ᷕ⚳㔀ḳ叿ἄᷕ斄㕤ˬ䤆䘬㓭ḳ˭冯ˬ崭冒䃞㓭ḳ˭㬠栆䁢䤆娙炻ἄ䁢㔯⬠⎚䘬㸸柕炻ẍ冯大㕡ⶴ伭䤆娙⁛䴙㭼᷎ˤ8Ḵ暞⸜ẋ崟炻䴻 Ḽ⚃忳≽䘬㲿䥖炻⚳⢾斄㕤䤆娙䞼䨞䘬叿ἄ塓⣏慷侣嬗忚Ἦ炻ᷕ⚳⬠侭Ṏ攳⥳ ⮵ᷕ⚳䤆娙忚埴䲣䴙⿏䘬㔜䎮冯䥹⬠⿏䘬䞼䨞炻昌慸㶭⽑⍇ᷕ⚳䤆娙䘬䲣䴙冯 ⍇尴ᷳ⢾炻惘役⬠䥹⤪㔯⬠ˣ㔯⊾⎚⬠ˣ㬟⎚⬠ˣ㮹὿⬠ˣ⬿㔁⬠⍲⽫䎮⬠ 䫱炻Ṏ塓⺽ℍ䤆娙⬠䘬䞼䨞ᷕ炻寸⭴Ḯ㬌㛇䘬ℏ㵝炻ẋ堐⬠侭⤪欗彭ˣ劭䚦ˣ 倆ᶨ⣂⍲栏柉∃䫱ˤ9ᶱ暞⸜ẋ⼴㛇军⚃暞⸜ẋ炻㇘Ḫ䳃㓀炻従ἧ⣏㈡⬠侭晐㓧㱣ᷕ⽫䘬廱䦣侴㳩⽁军ᷕ⚳大⋿炻⌣ḇὫㆸḮ⮵怲昚⮹㔠㮹㕷䤆娙䘬⣏夷㧉䞼䨞炻℟㚱Ṣ栆⬠ˣ㮹㕷⬠冯䣦㚫⬠側㘗䘬⬠侭炻德忶⮎⛘姒㞍炻⮯⎌䯵㔯䌣冯䓘慶婧㞍䳸⎰炻㖊䘤㍀Ḯˬ㳣ン䘬䤆娙˭ḇ攳㉻Ḯᷕ⚳䤆娙⬠䘬䞼䨞夾慶炻ẋ 堐⬠侭⤪⬓ἄ暚冯ᶩⰙˤḼ暞⸜ẋ军ᶫ暞⸜ẋ炻ᷕ⚳⚈䈡㬲䘬䣦㚫冯㓧㱣䑘⠫ 侴ἧ⼿䤆娙䞼䨞㺗ᶵ⇵炻ⓗ⛐㮹὿冯⮹㔠㮹㕷䘬䞼䨞ᶲ㚱㊩临䧵䳗炻᷎映临㚱侫⎌㔯䈑↢⛇烊楁㷗冯冢䀋⇯ᶵ⍿㬌旸炻⺞临ᶨ屓䘬䤆娙冯㔯⬠ˣ㬟⎚⬠ˣ 㔯⊾⬠ˣ⽫䎮⬠ˣ㮹὿⬠ˣ侫⎌⬠䫱䵄⎰䞼䨞炻᷎⮯䛤⃱㓦⇘⎘䀋⍇ỷ㮹㕷䘬 5. 㣲㱻ˣ惕ⱑ烉˪ᷕ⚳伶埻侫⎌⬠㤪婾˫ 炷⊿Ṕ烉ᷕ⚳䣦㚫䥹⬠↢䇰䣦炻2008 ⸜ 2 㚰炸炻枩 1Ͳ3ˤ 屨⬠⏃烉 ˨ᷕ⚳䤆娙䞼䨞䘦⸜˩炻 ˪䣦㚫䥹⬠䞼䨞˫炻2000 ⸜ 5 㛇炻枩 135ˤ 7 㬌㭝昌檀㛐㓷晬ᶨ㡅⍫侫冒叱冺ㅚ烉˨ᷕ⚳䤆娙⬠䘦⸜⚆䛠˩炻 ˪⬠埻Ṍ㳩˫炻䷥ 130 㛇炷2005 ⸜ 1 㚰炸炻枩 155ˤ℞检䘮⍫侫冒㛶䤷㶭烉˨⚳⢾䞼䨞ᷕ⚳⎬㕷䤆娙㤪徘˩ 炻㓞㕤˪ᷕ⚳⎬㮹㕷䤆娙䞼䨞⢾㔯婾叿䚖抬炷1839Ͳ1990炸烉⊭㊔嶐⠫㮹㕷䤆娙˫炷⊿Ṕ烉⊿Ṕ⚾㚠棐↢䇰䣦炻2007 ⸜炸炻枩 8Ͳ10ˤ 8 昛忋Ⱉ烉 ˨崘↢大㕡䤆娙䘬昘⼙ʇʇ婾ᷕ⚳䤆娙⬠䓴ἧ䓐大㕡䎦ẋ䤆娙㤪⾝䘬ㆸ⯙冯Ὗ旸˩炻 ˪攟㰇⣏⬠⬠⟙炷䣦㚫䥹⬠䇰炸 ˫炻䫔 29 ⌟䫔 6 㛇炷2006 ⸜ 12 㚰炸炻枩 17Ͳ18ˤ 9 屨⬠⏃烉 ˨ᷕ⚳䤆娙䞼䨞䘦⸜˩炻 ˪䣦㚫䥹⬠䞼䨞˫炻2000 ⸜ 5 㛇炻枩 136ˤ 3 6.

(15) . 䤆娙冯㔯⊾ᶲ炻㊩临⺽ℍ⎬⺷⬠埻䎮婾冯㕡㱽ˤℓ暞⸜ẋ⼴炻晐ᷕ⚳㓡朑攳㓦䘬儛㬍炻ᷕ⚳䘬䤆娙⬠䞼䨞ℵ㫉≫冰炻ᶼ䚠ㅱ㕤㔯⬠䓴櫼⸣⮓⮎䘬桐㼖炻ḅ暞 ⸜ẋ⼴䘬䤆娙⬠ḇ冯婆妨⬠ˣ⬿㔁⬠ˣ⚾⁷⬠䫱㔜⎰䁢嶐䥹晃䞼䨞炻德忶⣂⃫ 䳈㛸⤪⎚⇵ⱑ䔓ˣ昞☐ˣ曺戭☐ˣ䌱☐ˣ䔓⁷䞛䫱⠻吔㔯䈑炻ẍ⍲䤕℠ˣ₨ ⺷ˣ桐὿ˣ㮹攻ᾉẘ䫱Ṣ㔯㳣≽䁢䞼䨞攨⼹炻晐㕡㱽婾䘬⣂㧋冯䞼䨞柀➇䘬㉻ ⯽炻徸㻠⺢㥳↢㕘✳ン䘬ᷕ⚳䤆娙⬠炻⎗媪䘦⭞䇕沜ˣ⬠侭廑↢ˤ10 䤆娙奨⾝䘬嬲朑炻㬋㗗⛐忁㧋䘬⬠䥹㬟⎚忚䦳ᷕ䧵䳗侴ㆸ炻䤆娙㖊㗗⣂䧖 Ṣ㔯⬠䥹⇅⥳昶㭝䘬ℙ⎴㸸柕炻⍰㗪㗪⛐Ṣ栆佺ẍ䁢ⷠ䘬䓇㳣ᷕ㼃ặㆾ䎦幓炻㗗ẍ叱冺ㅚ⮯ᷳ╣䁢ˬ㔯⊾䘬➢⚈˭ㆾˬ㔯⊾䘬⍇✳䶐䡤˭11炻䞼䨞㔯㛔ḇ⽆㚨⇅䘬℠䯵㔯⫿㛔ỵ崘⎹䘤㍀⮎䈑冯⚾⁷堐䎦䘬⍇✳炻 ˬ忂忶墄⃭㚱斄⚾⁷㔀ḳ ␴䈑䘬㔀ḳ䘬㕘䞍嬀炻Ἦ慵㕘⇌㕟ᷫ军䲦㬋㔯㛔㔀ḳ䘬Ὗ旸⿏˭12ˤ㛔㔯㇨ἧ 䓐䘬ᷣ天㔯㛔ʇʇ䔓⁷䞛炻㖊Ⱄ㕤喅埻⬠㤪⾝ᷕ䘬⚾⁷㔯㛔炻ḇ⊭⏓㕤Ṣ栆⬠ 㤪⾝ᷕ䘬㔯⊾㔯㛔炻㗗⎗ẍ德忶䞼䨞㕡㱽⍣妋嬨℞ᷕシ佑䘬ˤ䫮侭椾⃰奨⮇㕘䞛☐㗪ẋ军㻊ẋ䘬媠⣂ẋ堐⿏㔯䈑炻㍊妶℞⚾䲳㧋ン⍲℞㇨℟㚱䘬㚤匤伭㧋⺷炻ℵ庼ẍ㻊⇵℠䯵冯㔯䈑ᶲ䘬⚾⁷㭼⮵炻㛇傥⽆ᷕ䘤㍀ṢᾹ⽫ᷕ⬱⭂⮏␴䘬䱦䤆㊯⎹炻ẍ⍲㔜橼㔯⊾嵐㕤⚻㺧䘬䘤⯽崘⎹ˤ . ಃΒ࿯!!ࣴ‫ز‬ጄᛑ!. ΋ǵӜຒࣚ‫!ۓ‬. Ȑ΋ȑკႽ࣬ᜢຒ༼ញက! 㛔㔯ẍ⚾⁷䁢ᷣ天㔯㛔炻ⷠ↢䎦㕤㔯ᷕ㊯䧙⚾⁷䘬䚠斄娆⼁⯂㚱ˬ⚾䲳˭ ˣ 10. 㛔㭝⍫侫昛忋Ⱉ烉 ˨20 ᶾ䲨ᷕ⚳䤆娙⬠䯉⎚˩ 炻㓞㕤昛⸛⍇ᷣ䶐烉 ˪䎦ẋ⬠埻⎚ᶲ䘬὿㔯⬠˫ 炷㬎㻊烉㷾⊿㔁做↢䇰䣦炻2004 ⸜ 10 㚰炸炻枩 3Ͳ27ˤ冯∱拓婈烉˪㮹攻㔯⬠䘬㔜橼䞼䨞ɄḴ⋩ ᶾ䲨ᷕ⚳䤆娙⬠㤪奨炷ẋ⸷炸˫ 炷⎘⊿烉䥨⦩屯妲炻2015 ⸜ 4 㚰炸炻枩 11Ͳ16ˤ冯屨⬠⏃烉 ˨ᷕ⚳ 䤆娙䞼䨞䘦⸜˩炻 ˪䣦㚫䥹⬠䞼䨞˫ 炻2000 ⸜ 5 㛇炻枩 137Ͳ141ˤ⍲昛☐㔯烉 ˨䤆娙䞼䨞䘬㕘夾慶 ʇʇẋ⸷˩炻㓞㕤昛☐㔯ᷣ䶐烉˪㕘ᶾ䲨䤆娙䞼䨞ᷳ⍵⿅烉忂὿㔯⬠冯晭㬋㔯⬠⚳晃⬠埻䞼妶㚫婾㔯普Ʉ䫔ℓ⯮˫炷⎘ᷕ烉冰⣏ᷕ㔯䲣炻2010 ⸜ 12 㚰炸炻枩 iͲvˤ 11 叱冺ㅚ䫼⭊⓷ˣ⹾㖶⏃➟䫮烉˨彶㍍䤆娙⬠䘬䭬⺷嬲朑˩炻㓞㕤昛☐㔯ᷣ䶐烉˪㕘ᶾ䲨䤆娙䞼䨞ᷳ⍵⿅烉忂὿㔯⬠冯晭㬋㔯⬠⚳晃⬠埻䞼妶㚫婾㔯普Ʉ䫔ℓ⯮˫炷⎘ᷕ烉冰⣏ᷕ㔯䲣炻2010 ⸜ 12 㚰炸炻枩 634ˤ 12 叱冺ㅚ䫼⭊⓷ˣ⹾㖶⏃➟䫮烉˨彶㍍䤆娙⬠䘬䭬⺷嬲朑˩炻㓞㕤昛☐㔯ᷣ䶐烉˪㕘ᶾ䲨䤆娙䞼䨞ᷳ⍵⿅烉忂὿㔯⬠冯晭㬋㔯⬠⚳晃⬠埻䞼妶㚫婾㔯普Ʉ䫔ℓ⯮˫炷⎘ᷕ烉冰⣏ᷕ㔯䲣炻2010 ⸜ 12 㚰炸炻枩 640Ͳ641ˤ叱冺ㅚ冱㻊婆㔯⬠ᷕ泇泆炷尻柕涡炸䘬屈朊⼊尉⺢㥳䁢ἳ炻㊯↢╖ㄹ 㔯⬠⍇✳䘬夾慶᷎ᶵ嵛夳䤆娙屓忂㔯ˣ⎚ˣ⒚ˣ⬿㔁冯⿅゛䫱⬠䥹䘬㓰䓐炻⯂枰啱≑侫⎌⬠㇨䴎↢䘬䤆娙⚾⁷冯⮎䈑炻㕡䁢㍊㞍⇘㔯⊾➢⚈ᷳ⍇✳䘬㚱㓰徼⼹ˤ 4 .

(16) . ˬ⚾㟰˭ˣ ˬ⚾⺷˭ ˣ ˬ䲳梦˭␴ˬ梦䲳˭䫱炻⛐㊯㴱䭬⚵ᶲ㚱ṃ姙䔘⎴炻⛐㬌ᶨ Ἕ婒㖶ᷳˤˬ⚾䲳˭ᶨ娆╖䓐㗪冯⚾⁷㇨㊯䚠⎴炻ⓗ冯ˬ㚤匤伭˭忋䓐䁢ˬ㚤匤伭⚾䲳˭㗪䈡㊯℟㚱㚤匤伭シ㵝䘬⚾⁷ˤ ˬ⚾㟰˭ᶨ娆㊯⶚䴻尉⽝⊾ˣ䫎嘇⊾Ḯ 䘬⚾䲳炻忂ⷠ䚠⮵㕤⮓⮎⿏䘬⚾䲳Ἦ婒ˤ ˬ⚾⺷˭ᶨ娆㊯䘬㗗ᶨ䧖㧉⺷炻忂ⷠ㗗㉥尉䘬炻⤪⽫曰⚾⺷冯枸ㆸ⚾⺷ˤ ˬ䲳梦˭冯ˬ梦䲳˭ℑ娆㇨㊯䚠⎴炻䘮䁢墅梦䲳㧋ᷳシ炻䁢埴㔯㳩㙊㚱㗪㚫Ṍ㚧ἧ䓐ˤ. ȐΒȑୗಽᛥញက! 㚤匤伭⍇䁢ἃ㔁⎵娆炻䁢⬿㔁⚾⁷炻Ṏ㚱℞⒚⬠シ㵝炻䫮侭㇨䓐㚤匤伭侭炻晾庫役㕤㥖㟤↮㜸⽫䎮⬠ᶲ䘬シ佑炻ⓗ㥖㟤ḇ㗗㍍妠大啷ἃ㔁⼴㕡ㇵῇ䓐㬌娆᷎⎎㒜℞佑炻㓭䫮侭㕤㬌悐↮Ṍẋ㚤匤伭䘬㡝婆⫿㸸冯⫿佑ᶲ䘬嬲⊾炻侴 ↮㜸⽫䎮⬠庫㶙ℍ䘬悐↮⇯䔁⼭ᷣ婾婒㖶ˤ 㚤匤伭ㆾἄ㚤旨伭ˣ㚤㉷伭ˣ㺧匤伭ˣ㻓⿃伭ˣ㚤匤⍲㚤㊧炻䁢㡝婆 Mandala 䘬枛嬗娆ˤ⫿㟡 mand シ䁢墅梦ㆾ䧙孂炻䘮㚱㶣伶ᷳシ烊manda シ䁢 ⹏ˣ⟜烊⫿⯦ la シ䁢⚻⚰ˣ䑘丆ˣ㛔岒ㆾ䤆俾㟠⽫烊䳬⎰䁢 mandala 㚱⚻ˣ⚻ ⼊ˣ䎫䉨䈑ˣ⚻⼊䘬䳸䓴ˣ俾➇䫱シ炻㻊婆シ嬗⇯↮⇍⯙℞ˬ橼˭侴嬗䁢廒ˣ ⚻ˣ⚻㺧ˣ⡯⟜炻⯙℞ˬ佑˭侴嬗䁢廒⚻ᾙ嵛ˣ倂普䘤䓇炻䘮堐忼㛔岒ㆸ⯙䘬 ⠫䓴ˤ13㚤匤伭㸸崟㕤⎌⌘⹎⭮㔁ᾖ埴侭㇨墥ἄ䘬⚻⼊ㆾ㕡⼊䘬⛇⎘炻᷎⮯媠 ἃ厑啑䘬⼊尉丒㕤℞ᶲ炻䚖䘬⛐㕤旚㬊櫼䛦ℍὝ炻⼴Ἦ徸㻠廱嬲䁢丒㺧媠ἃˣ 媠䤆ˣ㱽☐冯厑啑䘬ἃ㔁⭮㔁丒䔓炻ẍ⚾䔓䁢尉⽝炻㗗喅埻⿏䘬炻ḇ㗗⒚⬠ ⿏ˣ⬿㔁⿏䘬炻℟橼堐䎦Ḯ媠ἃᶾ䓴冯ᾖ埴㫉䫔ˤ14 䐆⢓⽫䎮⬠⭞㥖㟤㘂⸜㈽ℍἃ㔁⿅゛䘬䞼䨞炻㍍妠⇘ἃ㔁⭮㔁䘬㚤匤伭⚾ ⁷炻忚侴䘤䎦冯℞⽆⇵㇨㲐シ⇘䘬㝸ṃ⚾⁷℟㚱ℙ⎴䈡⽝炻䘮㚱ᾳ橼⊾ˣ冒⿏ ⊾䘬尉⽝シ佑炻㓭⍾㚤匤伭ᷳ⎵䁢℞↮㜸⽫䎮⬠⎵娆炻㊯㝸䧖䦑⸷䘬⍇✳ˣ⽫䎮㔜⎰冯⬴㔜䘬⍇✳15炻ḇ㗗Ṣ嵐⎹ᾳ橼⊾ˣ冒⿏⊾䘬忶䦳ˤ 䫮侭⮯㚤匤伭夾䁢䈡⭂⚾⁷冯ℏ㵝䘬忂䧙炻シ佑役㕤㥖㟤㇨㍸↢䘬㚤匤伭⺷㧋冯㚤匤伭⍇✳炻㖊㗗朄ン䘬ˣ䚜奨䘬⚾⼊㧋ン炻⍰㗗≽ン䘬ᾳ橼⊾㬟䦳ˤ 枰⼿ᶨ㍸䘬㗗炻䫮侭娵䁢ᾳ橼⊾㬟䦳㗗ℐṢ栆㇨ℙ忂侴⽭䴻䘬炻ⓗᾳ橼⊾㬟䦳䘬⯽䎦⼊⺷炻⎬㮹㕷⎬㔯⊾冒㚱℞ᶵ⎴䘬尉⽝冯忚䦳炻䔊䪇㜙大㕡㚱ᶵ⎴䘬シ嬀㕡㱽炻忁㗗⛐ἧ䓐㚤匤伭㤪⾝Ἦ妋㜸ᷕ⚳㔯㛔㗪㇨暨㲐シ䘬ˤ16㓭䫮侭⮯ᷕ 13. 㬌㭝⫿㸸慳佑⍫侫⻀⬠烉 ˪ἃ㔁⚾⁷婒˫ 炷ㆸ悥烉⶜嚨㚠䣦炻1999 ⸜ 9 㚰ᶨ䇰炻2001 ⸜ 6 㚰 Ḵ⇟炸炻枩 504Ͳ505ˤ冯匣⍇暚Ἦˣ彣䚜⚃恶烉 ˪㻊嬗⮵䄏㡝␴⣏录℠˫炷冢⊿烉㕘㔯寸炻1988 ⸜炸枩 987ˤ冯楔▱⺞烉˪㚤匤伭喅埻ᷳ忈⼊䞼䨞˫炻⚳䩳⼘⊾ⷓ䭬⣏⬠喅埻㔁做䞼䨞㇨䡑⢓婾㔯炻2005 ⸜ 1 㚰炻枩 5ˤ 14 ⻀⬠烉˪ἃ㔁⚾⁷婒˫炷ㆸ悥烉⶜嚨㚠䣦炻1999 ⸜ 9 㚰ᶨ䇰炻2001 ⸜ 6 㚰Ḵ⇟炸炻枩 504Ͳ 507ˤ 15 ㉱⽟䰛㉱炽卓旧⌉⮏炷RadmilaMoacanin炸叿炻㰇Ṏ渿ˣ伭䄏廅嬗烉˪㥖㟤⽫䎮⬠冯大啷ἃ 㔁烉⽫䎮↮㜸㚤匤伭˫炷冢⊿烉冢䀋⓮⊁炻1992 ⸜炸炻枩 106ˤ 16 ᶨ⤪㖍㛔⽫䎮↮㜸ⷓ㱛⎰晤晬㇨奨⮇⇘䘬烉℞⮯䥒⬿⚾䔓ˬ⋩䈃⚾˭冯䃱慹埻⚾䔓ˬ䍓䐘⚺ 5 .

(17) . ⚳㚤匤伭⚾䲳䘬㸸柕㍐军㕘䞛☐㗪ẋ炻⛐恋ᾳ⣏⛘⯂Ⱄ埣勺侴⃭㺧䓇⬀侫槿䘬㗪ẋ炻Ṣ栆晾䞍䓐䀓ˣ䧖㢵冯墥ἄ昞☐炻ṵ⍿⇘㬣ṉ䘬⦩傭炻㗗侴㲐慵䓇␥䘬⺞临炻冒䃞䚠䔞⮲ⲯ䓇㬾䘬≃慷炻䓇㬾ⲯ㊄⌛䁢䓇␥伶⤥゛㛃䘬㛔㸸炻⼴ẋ徸㻠䘤⯽䁢⎱䤍䘬奨⾝ˤ㗗ẍᷕ⚳㚤匤伭⚾䲳㗗ẍ℟㚱䓇㬾ⲯ㊄シ␛䘬䫎嘇䁢⇅ ⥳堐⽝炻徸㻠㛅⸛朄⮏␴侴㔜ℐ⸛堉䘬⎱䤍䫎嘇崘⍣ˤ. Βǵࣴ‫ز‬ᒧҔ‫ޑ‬ၗ਑ጄൎ! 㛔䭯䞼䨞㇨ἧ䓐䘬屯㕁⣏农䁢↢⛇⮎䈑ˣ⚾⁷冯⁛ᶾ㔯䌣炻↢⛇⮎䈑⊭㊔ ⎬䧖㛸岒䘬ⶍ喅☐䈑炻⚾⁷⊭㊔⎬䧖☐䈑ᶲ䘬丒䔓ˣ搚⳴ˣ晽⇣ˣ㧉⌘䫱䧖䧖 ⶍ喅㱽侴ㆸ䘬⚾⁷炻⸜ẋ⽆㕘䞛☐㗪ẋ⇘㻊ẋˤ⁛ᶾ㔯䌣⇯ẍ㻊ẋẍ⇵䘬℠䯵䁢ᷣ炻⯌℞叿慵⛐嵛ẍ⍵㗈䔞ẋ䣦㚫シ嬀䘬㔯䌣ˤ ⛐↢⛇⮎䈑㕡朊炻㊱⎬㗪ẋ䘤⯽侴⍾℞嵛ẍ㧁娴㔯⊾㯜㸾ˣ℟㚱㔯㖶ẋ堐⿏炻ᶼ⍰℟㚱㚤匤伭⚾䲳䘬ⶍ喅⑩炻⤪㕘䞛☐㗪ẋ⌛ẍ⼑昞䁢ẋ堐炻⓮␐㗪ẋ ẍ曺戭☐䁢ẋ堐炻䦎㻊㗪ẋẍ戭掉ˣ䒎䔞ˣ㺮☐䁢ẋ堐ˤ ⛐⚾⁷㔯㛔㕡朊炻䔓⁷䞛⚾⁷屯㕁ᶨ䚜ẍἮ悥㗗ẍ㉻⌘⚾䇰⏰䎦䁢ᷣ炻⽆ Ḵ⋩ᶾ䲨Ḽ暞⸜ẋẍἮ炻晐↢⛇⮎䈑䳗䧵崲寸炻䃉婾㗗⋨➇⿏䘬ㆾ㗗ℐ⚳⿏䘬 ⚾䇰屯㕁Ṏ晐ᷳ⡆墄↢䇰ˤ䫮侭ᷣ天⍫侫 2000 ⸜↢䇰䘬˪ᷕ⚳䔓⁷䞛ℐ普˫17 ℙℓℲ炻℞㔜䎮㓞抬䔓⁷䞛ᷣ天↢⛇⛘⋨烉Ⱉ㜙ˣ㰇喯ˣ⬱⽥ˣ㴁㰇ˣ昅大ˣ Ⱉ大␴⚃ⶅ䫱⛘䘬䔓⁷䞛⚾䇰ẍ⍲䞛⇣䶂䔓炻᷎旬ᶲ⚾䇰ℏ⭡婒㖶冯⯢⮠炻⮹ 㔠旬㚱⍇䞛䄏䇯ˤẍ⍲ 2012 ⸜攳⥳↢䇰䘬˪㻊䔓䷥抬˫18炻昌㓞抬夷㧉㒜⡆军㴟⢾㓞啷ᷳ⢾炻⛐⏰䎦㕡⺷ᶲḇ⣏㚱䨩䟜炻㉻⌘⚾䇰冯⍇䞛䄏䇯᷎昛ᷳ检炻⯂ 㚱䶂㍷⚾⎗ὃ⍫侫炻⛐⚾䇰屯妲ᶲḇ娛䳘㧁䣢Ḯ↢⛇⛘ˣ⍇䞛䉨㱩冯岒⛘ˣ⚾ 䇰ℏ⭡婒㖶ˣ㇨Ⱄ⠻佌ˣ㕤⠻ᷕ䘬ỵ伖ˣ㚦叿抬䘬㔯䌣⍲䎦㓞啷⛘䫱炻䡢䁢䚖 ⇵㚨㸾䡢ˣ㶭㘘侴ℐ朊䘬䔓⁷䞛⚾⁷屯㕁ˤ . ⚾˭㭼⮵炻䘤䎦㚱㖶栗䘬⮵ㅱ斄Ὢ炻䃞晾⎴䁢堐忼冒⿏徥⮳䘬⚾⁷炻Ữ妋慳侭䘬奺⹎ˣ炷冒ㆹ炸シ嬀䘬Ⰼ朊ẍ⍲⤛⿏⼊尉炷⌛旧⯤⥮炻Anima炻大㕡䘬旧⯤⥮⛐䳽⣏悐↮ね㱩ᶳ堐䎦䁢⤛⿏⼊尉炸䘬↢䎦冯⏎䫱炻䘮⣏䁢ᶵ⎴ˤỮ㱛⎰晤晬᷎ᶵ⚈㬌娵䁢㖍㛔Ṣ䘬冒⿏⊾䦳⹎㛒冣ㆸ䅇炻⎒ 㗗㍉䓐Ḯᶵ⎴䘬⼊⺷⍣堐忼冒⿏⊾䘬忶䦳ˤ⍫侫㱛⎰晤晬叿炻惕䤷㖶ˣ䌳㯪㗗嬗烉 ˪ἃ㔁冯⽫䎮㱣䗪喅埻˫炷冢⊿烉⽫曰ⶍ⛲㔯⊾炻2004 ⸜ 10 㚰炸炻枩 57Ͳ80ˤ 17 ᷕ⚳䔓⁷䞛ℐ普䶐廗⥼⒉㚫烉˪ᷕ⚳䔓⁷䞛ℐ普˫炷㾇⋿烉Ⱉ㜙伶埻↢䇰䣦炻2000 ⸜炸 18 ⹟啵劙ˣ㛙曺䓇ᷣ䶐烉˪㻊䔓䷥抬˫炷㟪㜿烉⺋大ⷓ䭬⣏⬠↢䇰䣦炻2012 ⸜ 8 㚰炸ˤ⎬Ⅎṵ映临↢䇰ᷕˤ 6 .

(18) . ಃΟ࿯!!߻Γࣴ‫ز‬ԋ݀ӣ៝!. ΋ǵᅇжฝႽҡࣴ‫ޑز‬දၹ‫!܄‬ ᷕ⚳⮵㻊䔓⁷䞛䘬䞼䨞㚨㖑⎗㹗军㶭㛓䘬慹䞛⬠⭞炻昌叿抬ᷳ⢾ḇ⮵℞ᶲ 䘬㓭ḳ⚾⁷㚱㇨侫㒂炻䃞ἧ䔓⁷䞛䞼䨞哂䁢桐㼖䘬㍐ㇳ炻䔞㍐⋲ᶾ䲨ẍἮ㍉䵄 ⎰䞼䨞䘬⎬柀➇⬠侭ˤ冒Ḵ⋩ᶾ䲨⇅炻ᷕ⚳⎬⛘䘬䔓⁷䞛映临↢⛇炻᷎惵⎰䎦 ẋ侫⎌⬠㕡㱽炻⣏慷䳗䧵Ḯ䔓⁷䞛䘬⮎䈑㧁㛔炻⮵⚾⁷䘬䞼䨞ḇᶵℵ⎒㗗⬌䩳 ⛘忚埴⚾⁷ℏ⭡䘬妋慳冯侫嫱炻侴㗗⮯䔓⁷䞛夾䁢ᶨ䧖㬟⎚䎦尉Ἦ奨⮇炻㬌㗪⽆伶埻奨溆↢䘤䘬晽丒㈨㱽冯喅埻桐㟤⇌⇍⍿⇘慵夾烊军ℕ暞⸜ẋᷕ㛇炻⺞临 ⣏慷䘬侫⎌䘤䎦炻䞼䨞ḇ㒜⍲㻊䔓⁷䞛冯㻊ẋ䣦㚫⎬朊⎹䘬斄倗⿏炻䘤⯽↢⎬ 䧖冯䣦㚫⎚䚠斄䘬⮰柴䞼䨞炻ẍ⍲冯栆✳⬠䚠斄䘬↮⋨↮㛇䞼䨞炻⛐⚾⁷䘬妋嬨ᶲḇ侫ㄖ⇘冯䔞ẋ䣦㚫媠⣂朊⎹䘬倗专侴崲嵐䱦䡢炻㬌㗪⌛怩ℍ䵄⎰⿏䞼䨞昶㭝ˤ19䵄⎰⿏䞼䨞⍵㗈Ḯ㻊䔓⁷䞛䘬⎬䧖䞼䨞㕡㱽冯䞼䨞ℏ⭡炻䞼䨞㕡㱽ẍ 冯伶埻ˣ侫⎌ˣ䣦㚫䫱⬠䥹㔜⎰䘬䵄⎰㕡㱽䁢ᷣ炻䞼䨞ℏ⭡ḇ⚈㬌侴⣏⣏⛘㒜 ⯽炻⤪⛐⚾⁷冯㥄柴䘬侫慳㕡朊炻ἧ⼴Ṣ⼿ẍ㬋䡢慳嬨⚾⁷シ佑冯⠻⭌⺢䭱烊 ⛐⎚㕁₡ῤ㕡朊炻⚾⁷⍵㗈Ḯ䔞㗪䣦㚫䘬⎬㕡朊炻⤪⿅゛ˣ䴻㾇䓇㳣ˣ℠䪈⇞ ⹎ˣ桐὿佺ㄋ冯喅埻䫱炻㥳ㆸᶨ悐䈑岒㔯⊾⎚烊⛐喅埻≇傥䘬斉慳㕡朊炻㖐⛐ 䝕妋⠻⭌墅梦䘬シ佑冯䚖䘬炻℞ᷕ䈥㴱⇘䔓⁷⠻⭌䘬㔜橼≇傥ˣ⠻⭌⽑⍇冯⭌ ᷕ⚾⁷Ự⯨ẍ⍲⮵℟橼⚾⁷シ佑䘬斉慳ˤ20 ẍ䵄⎰⿏㕡㱽䁢⼴⬠⤈ᶳ䔓⁷䞛䞼䨞㟡➢䘬媠⣂⬠侭炻⤪ᷕ⚳⬠侭ᾉ䩳䤍 ˪㻊ẋ䔓⁷䞛䵄⎰䞼䨞˫21炻℞䞼䨞䭬⚵⸦᷶㵝味Ḯᷕ⚳䔞㗪⶚↢⛇䘬㻊ẋ䔓 ⁷䞛炻㖊⤪䔓⁷䞛䞼䨞䘬⮶嬨炻ḇ⤪䔓⁷䞛䘬⚾抬炻⮵⇅⇅ℍ攨䘬䞼䨞侭⯌℟ ⍫侫₡ῤˤ㣲ッ⚳冯哋劙䁔⎰叿䘬˪㻊ẋ䔓⁷䞛冯䔓⁷䢂˫22⇯⮯䞼䨞䭬⚵㉻ ⍲⎴䁢⠻吔⺢䭱墅梦䘬䔓⁷䢂炻ẍ侫⎌⬠冯伶埻⎚䘬奺⹎䷥䳸Ḵ⋩ᶾ䲨ẍἮ⮵ 䔓⁷䞛冯䔓⁷䢂䘬䞼䨞ㆸ㝄ˤ䌳⺢ᷕ˪㻊ẋ䔓⁷䞛忂婾˫23㊱㗪攻枮⸷↮㛇ˣ 㛇ᶳℵ↮⋨䘬忂婾㕡⺷炻㔜䎮㻊䔓⁷䞛䓙厴䘤⇘堘柡䘬㬟⎚側㘗ˣ⠻⭌⍲䤈➪ ⼊⇞ˣ䔓⁷ℏ⭡冯喅埻ㇳ㱽炻⎗媪懭䳘有怢ˤ⎘䀋⬠侭役Ḵ⋩⸜ἮṎ⣂Ṣ㈽ℍ 䔓⁷䞛䘬䞼䨞柀➇烉⤪恊佑䓘⮰㱣䦎㻊⎚炻⮵㻊䔓⁷䞛⚾⁷䘬慳嬨㕡㱽㍸↢⣂ 㕡▿娎炻德忶㥄柴ˣ㟤⣿ˣ⚾⁷䫱↢⛇屯㕁冯⁛ᶾ㔯䌣䘬䵄⎰忳䓐炻ἧ⼿ẍ⼨塓㲃㲃侴䧙䘬⚾⁷㚱Ḯᾉ侴⎗⽝䘬䲣䴙⿏妋嬨炻⤪⮯ˬ㧡㛐⮬沍⚾˭㬋⎵䁢 19. ᾉ䩳䤍烉 ˪㻊ẋ䔓⁷䞛䵄⎰䞼䨞˫ 炷⊿Ṕ烉㔯䈑↢䇰䣦炻2000 ⸜ 8 㚰炸炻枩 8Ͳ10ˤ 㣲ッ⚳烉 ˨Ḽ⋩⸜Ἦ䘬㻊䔓⁷䞛䞼䨞˩炻 ˪㜙⋿㔯⊾˫2005 ⸜䫔 4 㛇䷥䫔 186 㛇炻枩 31Ͳ37ˤ 21 ᾉ䩳䤍烉 ˪㻊ẋ䔓⁷䞛䵄⎰䞼䨞˫ 炷⊿Ṕ烉㔯䈑↢䇰䣦炻2000 ⸜ 8 㚰炸 22 哋劙䁔ˣ㣲ッ⚳烉 ˪㻊ẋ䔓⁷䞛冯䔓⁷䢂˫炷⊿Ṕ烉㔯䈑↢䇰炻2001 ⸜ 3 㚰炸 23 䌳⺢ᷕ烉 ˪㻊ẋ䔓⁷䞛忂婾˫炷⊿Ṕ烉䳓䤩❶↢䇰䣦炻2001 ⸜ 5 㚰炸 7 20.

(19) . ˬ⮬䇝⮬ὗ⚾˭ 炻᷎ἧ⣙⁛䘬ˬᶫ⤛䁢䇞⟙ṯ˭㓭ḳ⼿ẍ慵䎦ˤ24呚ヽⶆ⮵㻊ẋ ⠻吔佺὿叿≃䓂㶙炻⊭㊔㻊⠻㸸㳩ˣ⼊⺷㺼嬲ˣ側⼴㇨ẋ堐ᷳ䣦㚫⍲⬿㔁シ佑䫱䵄⎰婾徘炻䁢⼴⬠㍸ὃ㻊䔓⁷䞛䞼䨞䘬⍂⮎➢䢶ˤ㬌ṃ䞼䨞ㆸ㝄ἧ㻊ẋ䔓⁷ 䞛䘬䞼䨞徸㻠㘖念侴ㆸ䁢栗⬠炻Ṏ䁢㛔㔯㇨慵ˤ. ΒǵᅇжฝႽҡ‫ޑ‬კਢࣴ‫!ز‬ ġ ġ 䔓⁷䞛䞼䨞冒ℕ暞⸜ẋᷕ崟⌛⻟婧嶐⬠䥹䘬䵄⎰䞼䨞炻䳈Ἦ庫ᶵ⤪㔯⫿塓慵夾䘬⚾⁷ḇ⯙⛐㬌㗪ẍᶵ⎴䘬⛘ỵ忚ℍ䛦䞼䨞侭䘬夾慶ᷕˤ⛐⚾⁷䘬䞼䨞 ᶲ炻㬟Ἦ⬠侭⣂憅⮵㔀徘⿏⚾⁷䘬慳嬨炻⮵䚳Ụ⎒㗗墅梦侴ᶵ夳シ佑䘬朆㔀徘⿏⚾⁷䞼䨞䡢⮎ᶵ⣂炻䫮侭㬌䔒▿娎㗗⮯⚾⁷ˣ忈✳ˣ㥳⚾冯⽫䎮⬠䳸⎰炻⛐ 䔓⁷䞛䞼䨞ᷕẍ⚾⁷伶埻奺⹎↢䘤䘬⬠侭⤪惕䩳⏃炻℞˪⇼⚾⇣⁷烉㻊ẋ䔓⁷ 䞛䘬⇼⚾ⶍ喅冯ㆸ⁷㕡⺷˫25䓙㻊䔓⁷䞛䘬墥䦳ˣ墥㱽婒崟炻庼ẍ伶埻⿏䘬↮ 㜸炻⽆姕妰冯ⶍ喅奺⹎䞼䨞㻊䔓⁷䞛䘬䘤⯽炻⮎Ḱ䫮侭㚱卓⣏┇䘤ˤ⎎⤪㛙⬀ 㖶炻℞˪㻊䔓⁷䘬尉⽝ᶾ䓴˫26冯␴嵁ㅚ䪈⎰⮓ᷳ˪伶埻侫⎌冯喅埻伶⬠˫27炻⽆⚾⁷⬠奺⹎䞼䨞㻊䔓⁷䞛⚾⁷炻⯌ẍ䫎嘇冯尉⽝䲣䴙妋嬨悐↮朆㔀徘⿏⚾ ⁷炻枿℟䈡刚ˤ. Οǵୗಽᛥკਢࣴ‫!ز‬ ġ ġ 斄㕤㚤匤伭⚾㟰䘬䞼䨞⣂普ᷕ㕤ἃ㔁伶埻栆炻⣏悥⯙℞䁢ᾖ埴屯℟侴婾 ᷳ炻⌛妋㜸㚤匤伭ᷕ㇨⮵ㅱ䘬⬿㔁ᾖ埴ℏ㵝ˤ侴⮯㚤匤伭夾䁢⚾㟰᷎ 伶埻⿏ ↮㜸侭叿⮎ᶵ⣂炻䚖⇵䫮侭㇨夳Ἓ侭䁢楔▱⺞˪㚤匤伭喅埻ᷳ忈⼊䞼䨞˫ 炷⚳䩳⼘⊾ⷓ䭬⣏⬠喅埻㔁做䞼䨞㇨䡑⢓婾㔯炻2005 ⸜ 1 㚰炸炻㬌㔯憅⮵㚤匤伭⚾㟰䘬忈✳ἄ↮㜸炻䈡⇍溆↢℞ᷕ㕡冯⚻䘬㥳⚾䈡⽝炻ẍ⍲䓙喅埻⽫䎮⬠␴夾奢⽫䎮⬠㇨夳䘬㥳⚾シ佑ˤ㚱⇍㕤ᶨ凔⚾㟰䞼䨞䘬⚾㟰シ佑娖妋炻⮯慵溆㓦⛐⚾㟰䘬㥳⚾ᶲ炻夾㥳⚾䁢ᶨ䧖㚱シ佑䘬䳸㥳炻⮎Ⱄ暋⼿炻ṎḰ䫮侭䓂⣂┇䘤ˤ . 24. 恊佑䓘烉 ˨㻊ẋ䔓尉ᷕ䘬ˬ⮬䇝⮬ὗ⚾˭ ˩冯˨㟤⣿ˣ㥄柴ˣ㔯䌣冯䔓尉妋慳——ẍ⣙⁛䘬 ˬᶫ⤛䁢䇞⟙ṯ˭㻊䔓㓭ḳ䁢ἳ˩ 炻㓞㕤˪䔓䁢⽫倚烉䔓⁷䞛ˣ䔓⁷䢂冯⡩䔓˫炷⊿Ṕ烉ᷕ厗㚠 ⯨炻2011 ⸜ 1 㚰炸炻枩 92Ͳ137ˤ 25 惕䩳⏃烉 ˪⇼⚾⇣⁷烉㻊ẋ䔓⁷䞛䘬⇼⚾ⶍ喅冯ㆸ⁷㕡⺷˫炷慵ㄞ烉慵ㄞ⣏⬠↢䇰䣦炻2010 ⸜ 8 㚰炸 26 㛙⬀㖶烉 ˪㻊䔓⁷䘬尉⽝ᶾ䓴˫炷⊿Ṕ烉Ṣ㮹㔯⬠↢䇰䣦炻2005 ⸜ 1 㚰炸 27 嵁ㅚ䪈ˣ㛙⬀㖶烉 ˪伶埻侫⎌冯喅埻伶⬠˫炷ᶲ㴟烉ᶲ㴟⣏⬠↢䇰䣦炻2008 ⸜ 12 㚰炸 8 .

(20) . ಃѤ࿯!!ࣴ‫ز‬Б‫!ݤ‬ 㛔婾㔯䘬䞼䨞㕡㱽䩳➢㕤⚃慵嫱㒂㱽冯↮㜸⽫䎮⬠ᷕ䘬㚤匤伭⍇✳㤪⾝ˤ ↮㜸⽫䎮⬠䁢䐆⢓⽫䎮⬠⭞㥖㟤炷CarlGustavJung,1875Ͳ1961炸㇨∝炻㥖㟤㍸↢ ⍇✳冯普橼䃉シ嬀䘬㤪⾝⮎䁢ᶨ橼ℑ朊炻᷎⮯㚤匤伭炷Mandala炸⚾㟰䘬⚻⼊シ尉冯⚃⎰ᶨ䳸㥳炻夾䁢Ṣ栆ℏ⽫䦑⸷婧␴䘬栗䎦炻᷎⍾℞䁢⚻㺧䘬⍇✳炻ḇ㗗 ⬴伶䴙ᶨ䘬冒橼⊾尉⽝ˤ㥖㟤⮯㬌 ġ ġ ⚃慵嫱㒂㱽䁢 2005 ⸜ᷕ⚳⬠侭叱冺ㅚ㇨㍸↢炻㗗⮵⽆Ḵ⋩ᶾ䲨⇅ẍἮ⁛䴙 ⚳⬠䞼䨞嫱㒂㱽䘬墄⃭烉 ᶨख़᛾Ᏽࡰ‫ࢂޑ‬໺ШЎ᝘Ƕӧ 2:36 ԃЦ୯ᆢӃғගрȬΒख़᛾Ᏽȭϐ ߻Ǵ΋ख़᛾Ᏽࢂ୯Ꮲ໺಍ԵᏵࣴ‫ޑز‬୤΋ӝ‫ݤ‬ၗ਑ٰྍǶǾǾΒख़᛾Ᏽ ࢂࡰӦΠрβ‫ޑ‬Ўӷ‫׷‬਑ǴхࡴЦ୯ᆢ྽ԃࣴ‫ޑز‬ҘମЎǵߎЎ‫ٰࡕک‬ рβ‫ޑ‬ε‫ץ‬ԮᙁۧਜǶǾǾΟख़᛾Ᏽࡰ҇߫Ꮲǵ҇௼Ꮲ‫܌‬ග‫࣬ޑٮ‬ᜢୖ ྣ‫׷‬਑Ǵхࡴα໺‫ޑ‬ઓ၉໺ᇥǴࢲᄊ‫߫҇ޑ‬ᘶሺǵ౼‫ޘ‬ຝቻ฻ǶѤख़᛾ Ᏽ߾஑ࡰԵђว௚р‫ޣ܈ޑ‬໺Ш‫ޑ‬ᇻђჴ‫ނ‬ϷკႽǶӢࣁ೭Бय़‫׷ޑ‬਑ ёарԾύ୯Ўӷр౜ϐ߻‫ޑ‬ᇻђਔයǴ‫܌‬а‫ڀ‬ԖҺՖਜቪЎ᝘೿όё ඹж‫ޑ‬᛾ܴբҔǶ28 䓙ᶲ⎗䞍炻⚃慵嫱㒂㱽䘬侫⮇㔯㛔⏓㊔Ḯ℠䯵㔯䌣ˣ䣦㚫桐὿ˣ↢⛇㔯䈑冯⚾ ⁷屯㕁ˤ⯌℞㗗攟㛇怲䶋㕤ᷣ㳩䞼䨞炻⍰⛐役⸜Ἦ⣏慷↢⛇䘬⚾⁷屯㕁炻㖊䚜奨⎗夳⌣⮹㚱㔯⫿⎗堐炻庫ᷳ㔯⫿⮎䁢㚜⎌侩侴䚜㍍䘬堐忼⼊⺷ˤ㛔㔯㬋㗗ẍ 㻊ẋ䔓⁷䞛⚾⁷ᷕ䘬朆㔀徘⿏⚾⁷䁢ᷣ天㔯㛔炻娎⚾奨⮇℞䈡㬲㥳⚾側⼴㇨晙 ⏓䘬㮹㕷⽫䎮ˤ 28. 叱冺ㅚ烉 ˨歨䥡┇⊾䄲䤆娙忂妋ʇʇ⚃慵嫱㒂䘬䩳橼慳⎌㕡㱽˩炻㓞㕤昛☐㔯ᷣ䶐烉˪冰⣏ᷕ 㔯⬠⟙䫔Ḵ⋩ᶱ㛇⡆↲烉㔯⬠冯䤆娙䈡↲Ʉ䫔ᶫ⯮忂὿㔯⬠冯晭㬋㔯⬠⚳晃⬠埻䞼妶㚫˫ 炷⎘ ᷕ烉冰⣏ᷕ㔯䲣炻2008 ⸜ 11 㚰炸炻枩 35ˤ 9 .

(21) . . 10 .

(22) . ಃΒക!ᅇжฝႽҡᆶოရЎϯ! 䫔ᶨ䭨㻊ẋ䔓⁷䞛䘬䓊䓇側㘗 ᶨˣ䓇㬣奨烉㯪ẁ冯ᶱ䓴 Ḵˣ⬠埻⿅゛烉湫侩廱₺⭞䳸⎰嬾䶗炷ᶨ炸⾈⬅奨⾝炷Ḵ炸嬾䶗奨⾝ ᶱˣ╒吔䥖὿ ⚃ˣⶍ喅㈨埻䫔Ḵ䭨㻊ẋ䔓⁷䞛䘬ℏ⭡↮栆冯⚾⁷Ự伖 ᶨˣ柴㛸ℏ⭡ 炷ᶨ炸⎬⭞↮栆徘姽炷Ḵ炸㮹攻伶埻冯㛔⛇⿏ Ḵˣ䔓朊Ự⯨ 㛔䪈↮⇍⽆䔓⁷䞛䘬䓊䓇側㘗␴䔓⁷䞛䘬ℏ⭡冯⼊⺷Ḵ䭨斉徘㻊ẋ䔓⁷䞛冯㻊ẋ⠻吔㔯⊾䘬斄Ὢˤ椾䭨⍫䄏⎌䯵㔯䌣冯↢⛇⮎䈑炻婒㖶㻊ẋ《⻀⣏㯋䘬㗪ẋ桐㟤炻␴冯⠻吔㔯⊾䚠ㅱ䘬⎬䧖䣦㚫ᷣ柴炻⊭㊔ⶴℨ⺞攟䎦⮎ṓ㦪䘬ᶱ䓴䓇㬣奨ˣ䳪㤝䚖䘬廱䁢㓧㱣㚵⊁䘬⾈⬅奨ˣ圵ℍ嬾䶗橼䲣䘬₺⭞⿅゛ˣ⚈曰櫪 ᶵ㹭侴䓊䓇䘬⍂吔桐㯋ˣ晐䴻㾇侴崟䘬媠⣂ⶍ喅㈨埻䫱炻㬌ṃ朊⎹䘮Ὣㆸ℟㚱㽫⍂⋯ẁ刚⼑䘬⠻吔桐὿炻ἄ䁢⠻吔喅埻䘬䔓⁷䞛Ṏ㶙⍿℞⼙枧ˤ㫉䭨婒㖶㻊 ẋ䔓⁷䞛䘬ℏ⭡冯⼊⺷炻㔜䎮媠⭞⬠侭䘬↮栆᷎㍸↢䫮侭㇨㬠栆䘬枭䚖炻⺽ℍ 㮹攻伶埻䘬䦳⺷⊾䈡⽝ẍ㍸㊰⎬䧖䔓朊Ự⯨䘬⚢⭂䭬⺷炻᷎倂䃎⛐朆㔀徘⿏⚾ 䲳㇨⯽䎦䘬⸛堉⊣䧙䈡溆冯䔓朊䦑⸷ˤ . ಃ΋࿯!ᅇжฝႽҡ‫ޑ‬ౢғङඳ! 㻊ẋ㗗两䦎ᷳ⼴ᷕ⚳㬟⎚ᶲ䫔Ḵᾳ⣏ᶨ䴙䘬㗪ẋ炻⚃䘦⸜攻㓧㱣攟㛇䨑 ⭂炻ἧ⼿䣦㚫㯃⚵䚠⮵⬱⭂⸛␴炻䴻㾇㻠嵐䷩㥖ˣ✳ン䙲䘤⣂㧋ˤ⎬埴⎬㤕彭忇䘤⯽炻⤪彚㤕ˣㇳⶍ㤕ˣ⓮㤕␴䥹㈨䫱䘮㚱攟嵛忚㬍炻䓇䓊≃⣏夷㧉㍸⋯炻 ⚈侴䳗䧵Ḯ⍂⮎䘬⚳≃炻忚侴⣏ⷭ攳䔮㉻⛇炻ḇ攻㍍Ὣ忚Ḯ㮹㕷Ṍ㳩冯圵⎰ˤ 㓧㱣ᶲᶨ㓡䦎ẋ♜ⲣ䘬㱽⭞朊尴炻㓡㍉㹓␴䘬湫侩㱣埻炻㚨䳪⛐忻㱽攻⍾₺⭞ 䁢⸛堉溆炻ᶨ㗪䌐⮲ˤ侴₺⭞⿅゛⛐⬠埻橼䲣墉⼊ㆸ㖴䚃䘬䴻⬠炻⇘埴㓧䲣䴙 ᷕ⇯廱䁢⣑Ṣ䚠ㅱ䘬嬾䶗ˤ喅㔯㳣≽ᶲ炻㔯⢓䪞ἄ㯋⊊䡭䣉ˣ並䵋䵧攟䘬录 11 .

(23) . 岎炻⹞㮹㳩埴岒㧠冒䃞ˣ⚆怬⼨⽑䘬㦪⹄娑烊ᶲ军⭖⺟㤂㫴㤂准ˣᶳ军㮹攻䘦㇚暄㈨炻䘮⯽䎦↢晭὿ℤ伶䘬㯋⹎ˤ㬋㗗忁㧋䘬⣂㕡朊帵⋯炻ἧ⼿㻊Ṣ㚱⺋敲䘬夾慶␴⮵䈑岒ᶾ䓴䘬娵⎴炻忈⯙Ḯ㻊ẋ㔯⊾䈡㚱䘬晬㷦⣏㯋炻ḇ⤈⭂Ḯᷕ⚳ 㔯⊾ℤ⭡᷎呬䘬➢婧ˤ ⎬㕡朊䘬帵忚炻ἧ⼿㻊Ṣ⮯䎦⮎ᶾ䓴䘬伶⤥䛟ㆨ炻ᶨ嶗⺞临⇘㬣⼴ᶾ䓴䘬䴻䆇ˤᶨ㕡朊炻㻊ẋṢ⺞临Ḯ⃰䦎ẍἮ䘬攟䓇゛㛃炻䚠ᾉṢ㬣⼴㚫⛐⎎ᶨᾳᶾ 䓴⎴䓇侭ᶨ凔䓇㳣炻䓂侴傥⋯ẁ⼿⇘㯠䓇炻㓭⛐大㻊ᷕ㛇ẍ⇵炻⠻吔⼊⇞⣏悥两㈧⃰䦎冲὿炻ẍ寶䨜㦐⭌⠻ˣ⛇㳆⠻䁢ᷣ炻嫃䨞㢢㦐␴䥖☐炻⣂ẍ䍵⮞冯⮎ 䓐☐䙧晐吔ˤ⎎ᶨ㕡朊炻㻊ẋ㓧䴻⮎≃㖍䙲㖴䚃炻₺⭞⿅゛⼙枧㖍㻠≈㶙炻⍂ 吔䘬桐㯋ḇ晐ᷳ侴䓇炻⯌℞⛐㻊㬎ⷅ⼴炻⠻⇞吔὿㚱㖶栗㓡嬲炻昌↢䎦⣏慷䘬㨓䨜⣂⭌⠻ˣ䢂⭌⠻ᷳ⢾炻㚜㚱尉⽝⿏䘬䓇Ṣ⯭嗽⠻⭌ˣ㖍䓐☐䈑ˣ昞όˣ⺢䭱㧉✳䫱墥ἄ䱦列䘬㖶☐ἄ䁢晐吔ˤ㬌桐⺞临⇘㜙㻊炻䘤⯽↢㚜䁢ㆸ䅇侴ℙ⎴ 䘬⠻⭌䳸㥳冯⡩梦炻⤪烉⏰䎦ᷕ庠⮵䧙Ự⯨䘬⣂⭌⠻炻㛸岒ᶲ⇯ẍ䢂䞛㶟ἄ ⠻ˣ䞛⭌⠻䁢ᷣ炻墅梦㕤ᶲ䘬䞛⇣䔓ḇ晐ᷳ䘤⯽军栃Ⲙ炻䔓⁷䢂⭌⠻冯䔓⁷䞛 ⭌⠻⛐㬌㗪⣏䁢㳩埴炻䚜军㻊㛓ˤ1ἄ䁢╒吔喅埻䘬䔓⁷䞛ḇ㗗⛐忁㧋䘬炻 ⤪㬌⼊⺷⣂㧋侴㔠慷寸⭴䘬䔓⁷䞛䘮㚱䚜㍍ㆾ攻㍍䘬䣦㚫⚈䳈㕤側⼴㓗㐸炻⊭㊔⼊侴ᶲ䘬炻⤪℟㚱䎦ᶾ刚⼑䘬䓇㬣奨␴冯嬾䶗⬠婒䳸⎰䘬₺⭞䱦䤆烊 Ṏ㚱⼊侴ᶳ䘬炻⤪冯㮹桐Ḻ攟䘬⍂吔⇞⹎␴晐䴻㾇䘤⯽䘬ⶍ喅㈨埻ˤẍᶳ婒㖶冯⋯ẁ攟䓇⿅゛䚠㗈㈀䘬烉. ΋ǵғԝᢀǺ‫؃‬иᆶΟࣚ! 䓙徸㻠䘤忼䘬⠻吔䥖὿⎗䞍炻㻊Ṣ㤝⹎慵夾ˬ㬣˭ 炻⮎Ṏ䁢⮵ˬ䓇˭䘬檀⹎ 2 斄㲐炻⽆ᷕ⎗䩢夳℞㤝℟ˬ㬌ᶾ䱦䤆˭䘬㗪ẋ䓇㬣奨炻⌛斄⽫ᶾ὿ˣὅㆨṢ ᶾˣ㷜㛃攟⢥侴⭛⾽㬣ṉˤ䚠⮵㕤㛒䞍ᶼㆾ姙㚫冯㬌ᶾ㇒䃞ᶵ⎴䘬㬣⼴ᶾ䓴炻㻊ẋṢ㚜栀シ㛇⼭ᶨᾳ冯㳣叿㗪῁⣏农䚠栆䘬ˬ⼤ᶾ˭ 炻᷎傥⛐⼤ᶾ僓⍣Ṣ攻䘬劎䖃炻⛐㬣⼴㑩㚱㚜⣂䘬⾓㦪炻ẍ墄⃇䓇⇵䘬怢ㅦ冯㋓㉀ˤ忁㧋⫸⮵⼤ᶾ䘬♖ ⼨炻ἧ⼿゛⁷ᷕ䘬㬣⼴ᶾ䓴ㆸ䁢䓇⇵ᶾ䓴䘬⺞Ỡ炻℞⮎ḇ⯙㗗⮵㬌ᶾ⻟䁰ὅㆨ 䘬堐䎦ˤ忁㧋䘬㬌ᶾ䱦䤆⍵㗈⛐㻊ẋṢ徥㯪攟䓇ᶵ㬣⇘ㆸẁ⋯⣑䘬㬟䦳ᶲ炻ᷕ ⚳Ṣⶴℨ攟䓇䘬崟㸸䓂㖑炻冒␐ẋ⌛㚱⮵⣑䣰⢥䘬桐㯋炻䚜军㗍䥳㗪㛇炻㕡㚱庫㖶䡢䘬ˬᶵ㬣˭奨⾝炻忚ᶨ㬍⮯Ṣ⽆㚱旸䘬䓇␥⼨䃉旸䘬䓇␥㍐⯽ˤ⇘Ḯ㇘ ⚳㛓㛇炻↢䎦Ḯˬẁ˭䘬婒㱽炻䚠庫㕤⇵徘䔁⛐Ṣ攻攟䓇ᶵ㬣䘬徥㯪炻⋯ ˬẁ˭㍸↢Ḯ僓暊Ṣᶾˣ⛐⎎ᶨᾳᶾ䓴忼⇘Ṣᷳᶵ㛥䘬㕘⠫䓴ˤ㗪攻㍐䦣⇘㻊 1. ˪ᷕ䞼昊㻊ẋ⠻吔冯㔯⊾˫ˤhttp://proj1.sinica.edu.tw/~hantomb/d_index.html 炷2015/2/4 㾷奥炸ˤ 2 ἁ劙㗪叿ˣὗ㖕㜙䫱嬗烉 ˪㜙㻊䓇㬣奨˫ 炷冢⊿烉倗䴻炻2008 ⸜炸炻枩 9Ͳ10ˤˬ㬌ᶾ˭ㆾ䧙ˬ䎦 ᶾ˭炻ἁ⃰䓇娵䁢㻊ẋ䘬䱦䤆崘⎹⎗䓐㳃⣓╔Ẳ炷ArthurO.Lovejoy炸⮵ˬ㬌ᶾ⿏˭炷thisͲ worldness炸䘬䓴⭂㤪㊔ᷳ炻⌛㬣⼴䘬ˬ⼤ᶾ˭冯㳣叿䘬ˬ㬌ᶾ˭⣏橼䚠⎴炻⮵ˬ⼤ᶾ˭䘬♖ ⼨炻⛐㛔岒ᶲ⮎䁢⮵ˬ㬌ᶾ˭䘬㤝䪗ὅㆨˤ忁䧖ˬ㬌ᶾ䱦䤆˭冯㻊ẋ䓇㬣奨⯌℞䚠斄ˤ 12 .

(24) . ẋ炻㬌ᶾᶵ㬣␴⼤ᶾᶵ㛥䘬ℑᾳ奨⾝㖊䞃䚦⍰ⶏ⥁⛘⎰侴䁢ᶨ炻ⷅ䌳屜㕷Ᾱ䁢徥㯪攟䓇ᶵ㬣炻䃉ᶵ䅙ᷕ㕤⠫⢾㯪ẁ炻㎃⎍娙婒炻㯪ẁ㗗䁢Ḯ夳ẁṢˣ⎫ẁ 喍炻ẍ䡢ᾅ攟䓇ᶵ㬣᷎⼿ẍ䵕㊩⛐ᶾ攻䘬⿮ᷭṓ⍿炻恋㧋冯ᶾ昼䳽ˣ暊佌䳊⯭ 䘬ẁṢ᷎ᶵ㗗ṢᾹ䛇㬋゛天䘬炻ṾᾹ㛇⼭ㆸ䁢䘬㗗ˬ⛐ᶾ䘬ẁṢ˭ ˤ3忁㧋䘬 ˬẁ˭℟㚱ᶾ὿⊾䘬⿏岒炻ᶵ⎴㕤∝忈⬯⭁叔䈑ˣᷣ⭘⬯⭁䦑⸷䘬ˬ䤆˭檀⯭ ⣑⢾ᷳ⣑炻ˬẁ˭ỷ⛐䎦⮎Ṣ攻䘬ẁⰙᶲ炻⎴㗪℟㚱ᶵ㬣䘬䤆⿏␴㯠⬀䘬Ṣ㫚炻 ㆸ䁢ṢᾹ㬣⼴㚨ⶴ㛃廱⊾ㆸ䘬䎮゛✳ンˤ4㯪ᶾ὿ᷳẁ䘬埴䁢⛐㬎ⷅ㗪㛇⯌℞㖶栗炻怑忊⚳≃㚨⻟ˣ幵ḳ≃慷㚨⣏ˣ₺⭞冯昘春Ḽ埴⿅゛䳸⎰㚨䚃䘬㗪⇣炻冱 ↉↢㴟㯪ẁˣᶲⰙ㯪大䌳㭵ˣ徥⮳湫ⷅ怢希ˣ㲘Ⱉ⮩䥒䫱炻䘮㗗䁢Ḯ冐ẁẍ㯪攟䓇炻忋ⷞ叿⹞㮹䘦⥻ḇ嶇桐⤪梜ˤ 昌Ḯ⣑ᶲᶨ䓴䘬⋯ẁᾉẘᷳ⢾炻⯂㚱⛘ᶳᶨ䓴䘬⅍⹄ᾉẘˤ⽆攟㱁楔䌳➮ T ⼊ⷃ䔓炷⚾ 2Ͳ1Ͳ1炸ᷕ⎗ẍ㖶栗䚳↢炻㻊Ṣ䘬ᶾ䓴↮䁢⣑ˣ⛘ˣṢᶱⰌ烉ᶲⰌ 䁢⣑䓴炻⣑䓴⍰㚱ẁ䓴冯㚜ᶲᶨⰌ䘬䤆䓴ᷳ↮炻㔜ᾳ⣑䓴⎗夳Ṣ椾噯幓䘬㖍ˣ 㚰ˣ䤆ˣ漵ˣ慹䁷ˣ垦嚵ˣ㈞㟹␴ḅ柮⮷⣒春烊⣑攨ᷳᶳ䘬ᷕⰌ䁢䎦⮎Ṣ䓴炻 ṳ㕤⋯ẁ⣑䓴冯⛘⹄⅍䓴ᷳ攻炻ᶲ⋲悐䁢⠻ᷣ冯ἵ⽆炻㬋㍍⍿⮶⺽⋯ẁ炻ᶳ⋲ 悐䁢⠻ᷣ䘬奒Ⱄ炻㬋➟埴䤕䣨烊㚨ᶳⰌ䁢⅍䓴炻⍰䧙㯜⹄ˣ⸥悥5炻㚱ᶨⶐṢ儛嶷ℑ㡅⣏欂侴ㇳ㈀⣏⛘炻嶐ᶳṌ丷ℑ噯烊㔜橼⚾⁷⎗夳㻊ẋṢ⮵䓇␥ᶾ䓴䘬゛ ⁷ˤ㻊Ṣ䚠ᾉṢ㬣⼴曰櫪↮䁢ˬ櫪˭冯ˬ櫬˭ 炻忁㧋櫪櫬↮暊䘬奨⾝炻⎗徥㹗军㗍䥳ẍ旵㊩临䘤⯽䘬櫪櫬昘春Ḵ⃫婾6炻㻊Ṣ娵䁢櫪冯櫬↮⇍℟㚱春冯昘䘬䈡⿏炻春侭⋯⣑ˣ昘侭ℍ⛘炻 ˪䥖姀Ʉ恲䈡䈚˫烉ˬ櫪㯋㬠㕤⣑炻⼊櫬㬠㕤⛘炻㓭䤕㯪媠昘春ᷳ佑ḇˤ˭7⌛䁢㬌㊯ˤ䁢Ḯ⬱枻冯⼊橼⎴㬠㕤⛘ᶳ䘬櫬炻㇨ẍㇵ䘤⯽ ↢ṉ侭怢橼ᾅ⬀䘬㈨埻炻␴冯ṉ侭䓇⇵㇨䓐☐䈑䚠ầ䘬㖶☐晐吔炻ὃ櫬㦪⯭℞ ᷕˣᶵ农⚆春ˤ8䃉婾⣑䓴ㆾ⅍䓴悥㗗䓇␥⼊ン廱⊾ᷳ嗽炻㻊ẋṢ䈡⇍岎Ḱ忁ℑ ᾳ慵天廱斄ẍ⣏慷䘬₨⺷冯゛⁷ˤ 䵄⎰Ἦ婒炻㻊Ṣ⮵䓇㬣䘬䚳㱽冯Ἦᶾ゛⁷⎗䓙㯪ẁᾉẘ冯ᶱ䓴奨⾝䩢䞍ᶨ Ḵ炻㯪ẁᾉẘ⍵㗈Ḯ㻊Ṣ䅙堟Ṣ攻䘬䎦ᶾ䱦䤆炻ᶱ䓴奨⾝⇯⍵㗈↢㻊Ṣ⮵䓇␥ 㳩廱䘬゛⁷炻⌛Ṣ㬣⼴曰櫪ᶵ㹭炻⎒㗗冯倱幓↮暊炻櫪櫬ℑ↮炻⎬Ⱄ昘春炻䳪 3. ἁ劙㗪叿ˣὗ㖕㜙䫱嬗烉 ˪㜙㻊䓇㬣奨˫ 炷冢⊿烉倗䴻炻2008 ⸜炸炻枩 28Ͳ48ˤ⍫侫ˬ攟⢥␴ᶵ 㛥˭ˣ ˬ㯪ẁ䘬ᶾ攻廱⊾˭Ḵ䭨ˤ 4 惕䩳⏃烉 ˪⇼⚾⇣⁷烉㻊ẋ䔓⁷䞛䘬⇼⚾ⶍ喅冯ㆸ⁷㕡⺷˫炷慵ㄞ烉慵ㄞ⣏⬠↢䇰䣦炻2010 ⸜ 8 㚰炸炻枩 266Ͳ267ˤ 5 䌳⬅⹱烉 ˨⣊冯䛇⮎ʇʇ⎌ẋ䘬䤆娙˩炻恊佑䓘ᷣ䶐烉 ˪㯠⿮䘬ⶐ㳩˫ 炷冢⊿烉倗䴻炻1993 ⸜ℕ 䇰Ḵ⇟炸炻枩 280Ͳ282ˤ 6 ἁ劙㗪叿ˣὗ㖕㜙䫱嬗烉 ˪㜙㻊䓇㬣奨˫ 炷冢⊿烉倗䴻炻2008 ⸜炸炻枩 158ˤ炷櫪㬠⣑ˣ櫬㬠 ⛘炸ˬ⃀䭉忁ᶨ斉慳㗗㻊ẋ䘬炻Ữ奨⾝㛔幓⎗ẍ徥㹗⇘大⃫⇵ 515 ⸜⏛℔⫸⬋∬䘬ᶨ㭝婾徘ˤ˭ 㬌嗽㇨㊯ㅱ䁢˪䥖姀Ʉ㨨⺻ᶳ˫㇨庱欗㗕℔Ḵ⋩ᶫ⸜⫼⫸奨⬋⫸攟⫸吔䥖炻⫼⫸廱徘⬋⫸␤㚘 ˬ橐倱㬠⽑Ḷ⛇炻␥ḇˤ劍櫪㯋⇯䃉ᶵᷳḇ炻䃉ᶵᷳḇˤ˭ᶨḳˤ㗕℔ᶫ⸜惕⚳⫸䓊Ṏ婒忶 ˬṢ䓇⥳⊾㚘櫬ˤ㖊䓇櫬炻春㚘櫪ˤ˭⎗䞍⫸䓊⮯Ṣ㬣⼴䘬䉨ン㬠ἄ櫬冯櫪炻ᶼ櫪㚱春䘬䈡⿏炻侴⬋⫸㇨妨⇯ẋ堐倱幓冯曰櫪↮暊䘬奨⾝ˤ 7 ⬓ⶴ㖎烉 ˪䥖姀普妋Ʉ恲䈡䈚˫炷冢⊿烉㔯⎚⒚↢䇰䣦炻1990 ⸜ 8 㚰炸炻枩 714ˤ 8 欗ょᶨ炷MichaelLoewe炸叿炻䌳㴑嬗烉 ˪㻊ẋ䘬䤆娙ˣᾉẘ␴䎮⿏˫炷⊿Ṕ烉⊿Ṕ⣏⬠↢䇰䣦炻2009 ⸜ 6 㚰炸炻枩 30Ͳ31,134ˤ 13 .

(25) . 㬠⣑⛘ˤ ! !!ઓࣚ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!Ϻࣚ! !!иࣚ! ! Ϻ!!ߐ! ! !. ϲϺ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!Γࣚ!. ሲ!. ! ౼‫!ޘ‬ !. Ꮇ!. ! ࡉ঍ϐߐ! ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!঍ࣚ! . . ⚾ 2Ͳ1Ͳ1 楔䌳➮ᶨ嘇⠻ T ⼊ⷃ䔓 ⍾冒˪㷾⋿䚩⌂䈑棐啷⑩㔠㒂⹓˫ ˤ ⼑⚾烉www.hnmuseum.com/hnmuseum/collectionͲinfo/collectionͲ info!frontCollectionDetail.action?id=b8a49b0d42b14c8591f837589bfe4158烊䶂⚾烉 http://www.hnmuseum.com/hnmuseum/collection/collectionWeekInfo.jsp?type=2&columnid =01286255a70d402884832860c9370291炷䘮 2015/2/28 㾷奥炸 ˤ. . . ΒǵᏢೌࡘགྷǺ໳ԴᙯᏂৎ่ӝᡥጎ! 㻊ẋ䘬⿅゛㔯⊾㈧临⃰䦎媠⫸⬠婒侴ᶳ炻㻊⇅⚈㇘Ḫ㕡㫯炻䁢冯㮹ẹ梲䓇〗᷎⬱⭂ⷅ⚳㓧㪲炻㓭㍐ⲯẍ忻⭞䁢➢䢶䘬湫侩⬠婒ἄ䁢㱣⚳䫾䔍烊军大㻊ᷕ 㛇炻⚳≃㖍㻠㖴䚃炻㓡㍉䧵㤝忚⍾䘬₺⭞⬠婒ẍ怑ㅱ䑘⠫䘬嬲⊾炻⯌⛐㻊㬎ⷅ 㗪伟溄䘦⭞ˣ䌐⮲₺埻炻啱叿㍸Έ䥖ˣ佑ˣ⾈ˣ⬅䫱₺⭞忻⽟奨炻ẍ䨑⚢᷎㒜⻝℞䴙㱣夷㧉炻₺⭞冒㬌㬋⺷ㆸ䁢⭀㕡⬠婒炻⤈⭂℞䁢㖍⼴⎬ẋ䌳㛅䴙㱣ᷳ㟠⽫⿅゛䘬⛘ỵˤ㬌㗪䘬₺⬠ṵⷞ㚱⃰䦎媠⫸⿅゛䘬⼙⫸炻⛐⬠婒᷎昛䘬⣏䑘⠫ 14 .

(26) . ᷕ炻㖊ㇻ䟜ᶨ⭞ᶨ㳦ᷳ妨ˣ⌂⍾媠⭞㇨攟炻⍰䵄⎰⎬⭞⎬㳦ᷳ婒ˣ㍸㊰傥䁢⶙ 䓐侭炻侴冒ㆸᶨ⭞ˤᶨ㕡朊炻㔜⎰↢⭴㚱昘春䀥䔘刚⼑䘬₺⭞朊尴炻㬌⌛桐埴 ᶨ㗪䘬嬾䶗烊⎎ᶨ㕡朊炻⻟婧ˬ⾈˭冯ˬ⬅˭⛐⭞⹕冯⚳⭞ᷳ攻ᶨ屓䘬䵕专ἄ 䓐炻⼙枧㔜ᾳ㻊ẋ䘬╒吔桐㯋㻠嵐寸⍂ˤ. Ȑ΋ȑ۸ֵᢀ‫!ۺ‬ 㻊ẋ₺⭞䈡⇍⻟婧ˬ⾈˭冯ˬ⬅˭ 炻⛐⢾⾈⏃ˣ⮵ℏ⬅奒炻冯⃰䦎ẍṩ忻䁢㟡㛔䘬婈ᾉ冯ッ㔔ᶵ䓂䚠⎴炻⾈ˣ⬅ᷳ攻㚱Ḯ䵲⭮䘬⚈㝄忋䳸炻⃰㚱⭞⹕ᷕ⮵ 奒攟䘬⬅㔔炻⼴㚱㛅➪ᶲ⮵⏃ᷣ䘬㓰⾈炻䓙⬅㍐⍲⾈炻⌛ˬ ˮ⬅˯㗗ˮ⾈˯䘬⇵ ㍸炻ˮ⾈˯㗗ˮ⬅˯䘬䚖䘬烊 ˮ⬅˯㗗ˮ⾈˯䘬䷖⮷炻ˮ⾈˯㗗ˮ⬅˯䘬㒜⣏烊䁢 Ḯ⾈炻⽭枰嫃⬅炻 ˮ⬅˯㗗ˮ⾈˯䘬⢾堋炻ˮ⾈˯㗗ˮ⬅˯䘬ℏ㟠ˤ㇨媪ˮḳ⏃ ᷳ忻ᶵ忶㕤ḳ䇞˯ 炻ˮ㯪⾈冋ẍ㕤⬅⫸ᷳ攨˯炻ᷫ㗗㻊ẋ⾈⬅奨⾝䘬䛇㬋ℏ㵝ˤ˭ 9. 㻊㛅ⷅ䌳⮎晃ᶲ䘬ἄ䁢⤪烉▱岆⬅〴ẍ䁢惘慴堐䌯ˣ㍐冱⬅⹱⎔䁢㛅⺟⭀⒉ˣ ⮲㔔侩侭ˣΈ嬨⬅䴻䫱ˤ䓇ᷳ㕤⭞ˣ↢ᷳ䁢ṽˣ䳪ᷳ䁢⚳炻⽆⭞⹕⇘⚳⭞炻⾈ ⬅奨⾝䓙ℏ侴⢾⛘屓⽡⛐㭷ᾳṢ䘬ᶨ䓇䔞ᷕ炻忁㧋䘬⾈⬅奨≈㶙Ḯ⭞⚳ᶨ橼冯 ⏃ᷣ军ᶲ䘬屔ảデ炻ḇ桐埴勱Ύ⛘ἧ⾈⬅奨⼿⇘䣦㚫ᶲᶳ䘬㘖念慵夾ˤ ⛐䎦ᶾ䱦䤆䘤忼䘬㻊ẋ炻⬅忻⤪㬌⛘塓⻟婧炻⮵暁奒攟廑䘬⬅⽫ḇ⯙⽆㳣叿䘬ᶾ䓴⺞临⇘㬣ṉᷳ⼴炻䓇㗪⯂⎗ὃ梲炻㬣⼴㚜⼿㈲䓇㗪㛒䚉䘬⬅忻䴎⻴墄 ⚆Ἦˤ䳸⎰⇵徘曰櫪ᶵ㹭䘬䓇㬣奨炻䓙㕤䚠ᾉṢ㬣⼴ṵ㚱デ䞍炻ⶴ㛃ṉ侭⛐⎎ ᶨᾳᶾ䓴傥忶⼿㭼Ṣ攻㚜≈ᶵ嘆⋙᷷炻㇨ẍầ䄏䓇Ṣ㇨嗽㇨䓐炻⺢忈Ḯ冯Ṣ攻䚠栆䘬⠻⭌冯尉⽝⿏䘬昒吔䈑ὃ℞㇨ṓˤ㬋㇨媪ˬḳ㬣⤪ḳ䓇炻ḳṉ⤪ḳ⬀˭ 炻忁凔䘬⬅忻奨⾝ⷞ≽Ḯ㔜ᾳ䣦㚫䘬⍂吔桐㯋炻ᶵ↮屏⭴炻䁢⼘栗⬅⽫侴便屣⭞ 屉⍂吔侭㇨⛐⣂㚱炻⤪䌳⃭˪婾堉˫ 烉ˬ䓷㬣ᶵㆤ佑炻慵㬣ᶵ栏䓇炻䪕屉ẍḳ 䤆炻䨢⭞ẍ復䳪ˤ˭10⍰⤪㟻⮔˪渥揝婾˫㟹⻀伲㇨妨烉 ˬ⎌侭ḳ䓇䚉ッ炻復㬣䚉⑨炻㓭俾Ṣ䁢⇞䭨炻朆嘃≈ᷳˤṲ䓇ᶵ傥农℞ッ㔔炻㬣ẍ⤊ἰ䚠檀炻晾䃉⑨ ㇂ᷳ⽫炻侴⍂吔慵⸋侭⇯䧙ẍ䁢⬅炻栗⎵䩳㕤ᶾ炻⃱㥖叿㕤὿ˤ㓭湶㮹䚠ヽ㓰炻军㕤䘤⯳岋㤕ˤ˭11䫱炻⎗夳ᶨ㔹ˤ. ȐΒȑᡥጎᢀ‫!ۺ‬ 嬾炻举ḇˣ槿ḇ12炻⺽Ỡ䁢举䳘晙⽖ᷳ妨炻䓙⽖妨⍣㍐埵⽝槿ˤ䶗炻䷼㨓䴚ḇˣ⚵ḇ炻⍵央⚵丆ẍㆸ䴻13炻⺽Ỡ䁢⍵央䓛婒ẍ墄嵛䴻佑ˤ ˬ嬾˭ˣˬ䶗˭⍇ 9. 㣲ッ⚳烉 ˨㻊ẋ䘬⾈⬅奨⾝⍲℞⮵㻊䔓喅埻䘬⼙枧˩炻 ˪ᷕ⍇㔯䈑˫炷1993 ⸜䫔 2 㛇炸炻枩 61ˤ ˳㻊˴䌳⃭烉˪婾堉Ʉ唬吔˫炷ᷕ䞼昊⎚婆㇨㻊䯵ℐ㔯暣⫸屯㕁⹓炸 11 ˳㻊˴㟻⮔烉˪渥揝婾Ʉ⌟ℕɄ㔋ᶵ嵛˫炷ᷕ䞼昊⎚婆㇨㻊䯵ℐ㔯暣⫸屯㕁⹓炸 12 ˳㶭˴˪⹟䅁⫿℠˫ ˤ˪婒㔯˫烉 ˬ嬾炻槿ḇˤ˭烊 ˪慳⎵˫ 烉ˬ嬾侭炻举ḇˤ℞佑举⽖ḇˤ˭ 13 ˳㶭˴˪⹟䅁⫿℠˫ ˤ˪婒㔯˫烉 ˬ䶗炻䷼㨓䴚ḇˤ˭烊 ˪慳⎵˫烉 ˬ䶗侭炻⚵ḇˤ⍵央⚵丆炻ẍ䁢䴻ḇˤ˭ 15 10.

(27) . シ᷎ᶵ䚠⎴炻嬾㚠䘬ℏ⭡㗗䀥䔘⎱↞䘬枸妨ㆾ枸⃮炻䶗㚠⇯㗗⚵丆叿䴻㚠䩳婒䘬庼䴻ᷳἄ炻ἄ䁢䴻㚠䘬㕩㓗炻㚱冯ᷳ䚠庼䚠ㆸˣ斉㖶䴻佑䘬ἄ䓐炻ⓗ㻊ẋ䴻 ⬠ᷣ㳩䁢冯昘春Ḽ埴䚠役䘬滲⬠Ṳ㔯䴻炻䔷妋䴻佑ⷠ㎜⺽䀥䔘埻㔠ˣ䤆櫤旬㚫 ᷳ婒ẍ㶣℞䤆䔘⿏炻冯嬾㚠䘬⽝⃮枸⏲㛔岒䚠役炻ᶼ⛐㳩⁛忶䦳ᷕ⤪㚱ṉἂḇ ⷠ⚈ℏ⭡䚠栆侴㊧嬾㚠墄仢烊⎎ᶨ㕡朊炻嬾㚠䁢⡆≈ấ慷冯䤆俾⿏炻ḇⷠῇ䔞 ẋ媠⬠俾岊ᷳ⎋䘤㎖䀥䔘枸妨烊ℑ㕡㛸㕁Ḻ䚠⺽䓐炻㖊ᶵ忈ㆸ⼤㬌㍐⯽䘬旣 ≃炻⍰⎗䚠⼿䙲⼘炻㓭徸㻠⎰㳩䁢ᶨ炻⼊ㆸ㻊ẋ䈡㚱䘬₺⬠桐尴ˤ14 ἄ䁢㻊ẋ₺⬠慵天䘬䳬ㆸ悐↮ᷳᶨ炻冒䃞暊ᶵ攳䎦⮎ᶲ䘬㓧㱣侫慷炻嬾䶗 ᷳ婒昌ᶲ徘⬠埻㸸㳩䘬ℏ悐冒䃞䘤⯽⢾炻Ṏ㚱晐㕘䘬⣏ᶨ䴙䌳㛅侴䓇䘬⢾悐䑘 ⠫㍐≃炻㕘䌳㛅䁢朷⚢䴙㱣䘬⎰䎮⿏炻暨⺢䩳ᶨ⣿㚱䲣䴙䘬㓧㱣䎮婾炻嬾䶗ᷳ 婒ㅱ忳侴䓇炻㈲⬠埻䎮婾句⮎⛐⮎晃䘬㓧㱣㕥埴ᶲ炻军吋ẚ冺普⣏ㆸ炻⯙㬌䘤 ⯽↢⣑Ṣ䚠デ䘬㓧㱣⒚⬠ˤẍ⣑Ṣ䚠惵䁢➢䢶炻昘春Ḽ埴䁢䑘䭨炻⣑Ṣ䚠デ⮎ 晃堐䎦䁢䀥䔘ˣ䤍䐆ˣ䫎␥ˣ嬜⏲䫱⼊⺷炻⼊ㆸ⣑冯ṢḺ䚠⼙枧䘬デㅱ徜⚰炻㖻妨ᷳ炻ˬ⣑ㆾ⣑䤆忂忶昘春Ḽ埴⍲䓙昘春Ḽ埴㥳ㆸ䘬䈑岒⿏䘬冒䃞䓴炻⍣㊯⮶ ␴ᷣ⭘⏃ˣ冋ˣ㮹⍲Ṣ攻䘬ᶨ↯ḳ䈑ˤ⎴㧋炻忁ᾳ䦳⸷⍰⎗ẍ微⎹䘤䓇ἄ䓐炻 Ṣ䘬埴䁢ḇ⎗ἧ冒䃞䓴䘤䓇嬲⊾炻⽆侴デㅱᶲ⣑ˤ⽆䤆⇘䈑炷昘春Ḽ埴炸⇘ Ṣ炻ℵ⽆Ṣ⇘䈑⇘䤆炻㗗ᶨᾳ暁⎹デㅱ斄Ὢˤ⌛烉⣑ˣ䤆ÅÆ昘春Ḽ埴ÅÆ Ṣˤ˭15ġ 㻊ẋ嬾䶗䘬㖴䚃炻昌℞㛔幓⯙㗗⬠埻䵄⎰⿅䵕冯䎦⮎㱣㪲㇨暨侴䘤⯽↢䘬䓊䈑ᷳ⢾炻Ṏᶵ⥐⮯℞夾䁢⊭喲Ḯ㗪ẋℏ⭡䘬ᶨ䧖㔯⊾䎦尉炻冱↉䴻⬠ˣ㓧㱣ˣΐ䎮ˣ䥹⬠ˣ㔯⬠喅埻冯䤆娙䫱炻䃉ᶵ⃭㺧Ḯ⣑Ṣ倗专ˣ㚱㨇㔜橼䘬奨⾝炻嬾䶗ᷳ婒ℐ朊⼙枧Ḯ㻊ẋ㔯⊾ˤ. Οǵ഼ရᘶ߫! ᶲ徘ᷳ䓇㬣奨冯₺⭞⾈⬅奨ˣ嬾䶗奨㗗⼊侴ᶲ䘬㘖念⿅゛炻℟橼句⛐⮎晃䓇㳣ᷕ⇯㗗╒吔䥖὿䘬⍂吔桐㯋炻➢㕤㗪埴䘬曰櫪ᶵ㹭奨⾝炻⍂吔ㆾ唬吔ㆸ䁢 ⬅忻栗ㆾᶵ栗䘬ᶨ䧖堐䎦ˤ大㻊⇅⸜䓙㕤㍐埴湫侩㱣埻炻冯㮹ẹ梲䓇〗炻军大 14. ˳㶭˴˪⚃⹓ℐ㚠䷥䚖㍸天Ʉ䴻悐Ʉ⌟ℕ䴻悐ℕɄ㖻栆ℕɄ旬抬Ʉ㖻䶗✌曰⚾ᶨ⌟˫炷ᷕ䞼昊 ⎚婆㇨㻊䯵ℐ㔯暣⫸屯㕁⹓炸ˤ ˬ嬾˭冯ˬ䶗˭䘬⍇佑冯⎰㳩忶䦳⍫夳㊱婆烉 ˬ㟰烉₺侭⣂䧙ˮ嬾䶗˯炻℞⮎嬾冒嬾炻䶗冒䶗炻朆ᶨ栆ḇˤ嬾侭娕䁢晙婆炻枸㰢⎱↞ˤ ˪⎚姀䦎㛔䲨˫䧙䚏䓇⣷抬 ⚾㚠ᷳ婆炻㗗℞⥳ḇˤ䶗侭炻䴻ᷳ㓗㳩炻埵⍲㕩佑ˤ˪⎚姀˫冒⸷⺽˪㖻˫ ˮ⣙ᷳ㮓⍀炻ⶖẍ⋫ 慴˯炻 ˪㻊㚠味⮔棺⁛˫⺽˪㖻˫ˮḼⷅ⭀⣑ᶳ炻ᶱ䌳⭞⣑ᶳ˯ 炻㲐侭⛯ẍ䁢˪㖻˫䶗ᷳ㔯㗗ḇˤ 味䦎㻊ẍἮ炻⍣俾㖍怈炻₺侭㍐斉婾婒炻⎬冒ㆸ㚠炻冯䴻⍇ᶵ䚠㭼旬ˤ⤪ặ䓇˪⯂㚠⣏⁛˫ˣ吋 ẚ冺˪㗍䥳昘春˫炻㟠℞㔯橼炻⌛㗗䶗㚠ˤ䈡ẍ栗㚱ᷣ⎵炻㓭ᶵ傥㈀媠⫼⫸ˤ℞Ṿ䥩䚠㑘徘炻㻠暄ẍ埻㔠ᷳ妨炻㖊ᶵ䞍ἄ侭䁢婘炻⚈旬㚫ẍ䤆℞婒ˤ徐⻴⁛⻴⣙炻⍰䙲ẍ⤾⤬ᷳ娆炻忪冯嬾⎰ 侴䁢ᶨˤɃɃ傉ㅱ湇Ṏ媪烉 ˮ嬾䶗Ḵ㚠炻晾䚠堐塷炻侴⮎ᶵ⎴ˤ˯⇯䶗冯嬾⇍炻⇵Ṣ⚢⶚↮㜸 ᷳˤ⼴Ṣ忋栆侴嫷炻朆℞⮎ḇˤ˭ 15 㛶ᷕ厗烉 ˪䤆䦀㔯⊾䘬┇䣢烉䶗㚠冯㻊ẋ㔯⊾˫ 炷⊿Ṕ烉㕘厗↢䇰䣦炻1993 ⸜ 12 㚰炸炻枩 28Ͳ 29ˤ 16 .

(28) . 㻊㔯ⷅ㗪ṵ嫡⬰唬吔炻晐吔ᷳ䈑冯⛘ᶲᷳ⡛≃㯪䭨䲬16炻㚵╒ᷳ㛇ṎẌ䞕╒ᶼ ⮹䣁㮹䓇17ˤ军㬎ⷅᷳ⼴炻⶚㬟䴻⸦⋩⸜䘬梲䱦呬扛炻䴻㾇⽑䓎ˣ䘦㤕㖴䚃ˣ ᶨ㗪㥖㘗炻䓙ⷅ䌳屜㕷攳⥳炻ⷞ≽Ḯ㚱㻊ᶨẋ⍂吔䘬桐㯋ˤ⤪䌳䫎˪㼃⣓婾˫ ㍷徘忈⠻ᷳ夷㧉烉 Ϟ٧ৣ຦௏ǴଗᑜᇬৎǴғόཱུᎦǴԝΏ஖഼Ƕ‫܈‬Կ‫ߎڅ‬ᜟҏǴはఌ╧ ᱛǴ‫ؼ‬Җ೷༪Ǵ໳ᝆठᙒǴӭশࣔᝊଽΓًଭǴ೷ଆε㨹Ǵቶᅿ࢙݊Ǵ ᚴްઐ୸Ǵ஖‫ٴ‬΢❚ǶᚲԽ຦௏ǴԀଗШৎǴ‫؂‬Ԗ഼ရǴ೿‫۔‬ឦᑜǴӚ ྽ᇾӔ㒭‫ں‬Ǵًଭ஧஦Ǵສଷࡑ࠼ϐ‫ڀ‬Ǵᝡࣁ๮ᢀǶ18 冯忈㢢㦐ᷳ㚈㖍⺊㗪烉 ηГǺ Ȩђϐရ‫ޣ‬ǴࠆՊϐаᖒǴရϐύഁǴό࠾όᐋǴ഼යคਔǹࡕШ ဃΓܰϐа඼ኮȩ ǴਯЕࣁ඼ǴလߍࣁጐǴΠόϷࢨǴ΢ό‫ݧ‬ૌǶࡕШа ╥ఌᄲ࢙㟰஻ǴӚ‫ڗ‬Бβ‫܌‬рǴጤᅊϩठǴଝಒाǴߺନ᜖ᜧǴό‫ـ‬ሞ ཮Ǵ‫ࡢى୲ځ‬Ǵ‫ځ‬Ҕ‫ى‬ҺǴӵԜё‫خ‬Ƕ‫ࡕځ‬٧ৣ຦௏ǴѸటԢࠄはఌᒕ ക╧ᱛǹᜐᇻΠβǴҭᝡ࣬८ധǶϻはఌᒕകǴ‫܌‬рਸᇻǴΞΏғ‫ܭ‬ు ξጁ‫ك‬Ǵ࿶ᐕξׂǴҥί‫؁‬ϐଯǴԭΡϐᖸǴ໼ॸᓀߔǴ஘ჼόߡǴ‫؃‬ ϐೱВฅࡕ‫ـ‬ϐǴҵࡻೱДฅࡕ૾Ǵ཮౲ฅࡕૈ୏ᏼǴФӈฅࡕૈठ НǴ‫ݨ‬ውΕੇǴೱూ଍‫ݞ‬ǴՉኧίٚǴฅࡕ‫ډ‬ሠǶπӐல‫ݯ‬ǴᑈಕВ ДǴी΋඼ϐԋǴфஒί࿤Ƕϻࡽ‫ځ‬ಖҔǴख़Ъ࿤АǴߚε౲όૈᖐǴ ߚεًόૈᇹǶܿԿ኷ੁǴՋԿᐦྦྷǴ࿤ٚϐύǴ࣬ᝡҔϐǶ19 ᶲ徘䓐⹎炻⎗夳桐㯋炻⼨⼨屣ⶍ€妰炻䓂侭忈ㆸˬ䲬℞䇞㭵ᷳὃ梲ẍ尓⃚. 16. ˳㻊˴䌳䫎˪㼃⣓婾˫炷ᷕ䞼昊⎚婆㇨㻊䯵ℐ㔯暣⫸屯㕁⹓炸ˤ ˬ㔯ⷅ吔㕤剟春炻㖶ⷅ吔㕤㳃 ⋿炻䘮ᶵ啷䎈⮞炻ᶵ忈⺇炻ᶵ崟Ⱉ昝ˤ˭ 17 㣲㧡忼烉 ˪㻊ẋ⨂╒䥖὿侫˫炷ᶲ㴟烉ᶲ㴟⎌䯵↢䇰䣦炻2007 ⸜炸炻枩 193Ͳ196ˤ ˬ㔯ⷅ㚱䞕╒ ᷳẌˤɃɃ劍℔⬓⻀䔞㬎ⷅ㗪㚵⼴㭵╒ᶱ⸜炻味⁭夳ᷳḳḇˤɃɃ䃞ㆸ⑨ᷳᶾ炻⮎⶚㻠㚱埴ᶱ ⸜ᷳ╒侭ˤᶼ℞㗪埴侭炻ㆾ䁢⣑⫸㇨墺㎂ˤㆾ䁢堋ⅈ㇨㫶ヽˤㆾ䁢悱慴㇨䧙姙ˤ℞ᶵ埴侭炻⇯ 䁢⎴↿㇨嫷⻰ˤ䔞㗪桐㯋ᷳ㇨嵐炻Ṏ⎗夳䞋ˤ˭⎎⍫夳˳㻊˴ ˪㻊㚠Ʉ㛔䲨Ʉ⌟⚃㔯ⷅ∱⿺䲨䫔 ⚃˫炷ᷕ䞼昊⎚婆㇨㻊䯵ℐ㔯暣⫸屯㕁⹓炸ˤ㔯ⷅ怢姼烉ˬ㚽倆ᷳ炻味⣑ᶳ叔䈑ᷳ厴䓇炻有ᶵ㚱㬣ˤ㬣侭⣑⛘ᷳ䎮炻䈑ᷳ冒䃞炻⤂⎗䓂⑨炰䔞Ṳᷳᶾ炻①▱䓇侴ら㬣炻⍂吔ẍ䟜㤕炻慵㚵ẍ 䓇炻⏦䓂ᶵ⍾ˤᶼ㚽㖊ᶵ⽟炻䃉ẍỸ䘦⥻烊Ṳⳑ炻⍰ἧ慵㚵ᷭ冐炻ẍ伡⭺㘹ᷳ㔠炻⑨Ṣ䇞⫸炻攟侩ᷳ⽿炻㎵℞梚梇炻䳽櫤䤆ᷳ䤕䣨炻ẍ慵⏦ᶵ⽟炻媪⣑ᶳỽ炰ɃɃ℞Ẍ⣑ᶳ⎷㮹炻Ẍ⇘↢ 冐ᶱ㖍炻䘮慳㚵ˤ䃉䤩⍾⨎⩩⤛䤈䣨梚惺梇倱ˤ冒䔞䴎╒ḳ㚵冐侭炻䘮䃉嶸ˤ 炷⦒炸 ˳䴘˴ⷞ䃉忶ᶱ⮠ˤ䃉ⶫ干⍲ℝ☐ˤ䃉䘤㮹⒕冐⭖㭧ᷕˤ㭧ᷕ䔞冐侭炻䘮ẍ㖎⢽⎬⋩Ḽ冱枛炻䥖䔊伟ˤ朆㖎⢽冐㗪炻䤩䃉⼿㑭⒕炷冐炸ˤẍᶳ炻㚵⣏䲭⋩Ḽ㖍炻⮷䲭⋩⚃㖍炻举ᶫ㖍炻慳㚵ˤ⬫ᶵ⛐Ẍᷕ 侭炻䘮ẍ㬌Ẍ㭼栆⽆ḳˤ ⶫ⏲⣑ᶳ炻ἧ㖶䞍㚽シˤ曠昝Ⱉⶅ⚈℞㓭炻䃉㚱㇨㓡ˤ 㬠⣓Ṣẍᶳ 军⮹ἧˤ˭ 18 ˳㻊˴䌳䫎烉˪㼃⣓婾Ʉ㴖ἰ˫ 炷ᷕ䞼昊⎚婆㇨㻊䯵ℐ㔯暣⫸屯㕁⹓炸ˤ 19 ˳㻊˴䌳䫎烉˪㼃⣓婾Ʉ㴖ἰ˫ 炷ᷕ䞼昊⎚婆㇨㻊䯵ℐ㔯暣⫸屯㕁⹓炸ˤ 17 .

(29) . 䇞㭵㰺⼴ᷳ䓐侭ˤ˭20ḇ⚈㬌㊃农㛔㛓Ὰ伖ᷳ嫷ˤᶨ凔侴妨炻㓗㊩⍂吔侭⣏⣂ ㊩䤆ᶵ㹭婾炻娵䁢㬣⼴ㅱ⤪䓇⇵凔⣱梲炻㍸Έ唬吔侭⇯娵䁢㬣⼴䃉䞍䃉デ炻ᶼ 䎦⮎䴻㾇侫慷⣂㕤忻⽟廧婾炻晾㻊ẋ⍂吔ᷳ佺哂䁢桐㼖炻Ữṵ㚱⮹悐↮Ṣ➭㊩唬吔炻⤪㣲䌳⬓墠吔䘬㓭ḳ烉 ླྀЦ৊‫ޣ‬Ǵֵ‫ݓ‬ਔΓΨǶᏢ໳ԴϐೌǴৎ཰ίߎǴࠆԾ‫ں‬ᎦғǴΫ‫܌‬ό ठǶ!ϷੰЪಖǴӃз‫ځ‬ηǴГǺ Ȩրట㐮ရǴаϸր੿ǴѸΫܰրཀǶ ԝ߾ࣁѲ៶౰νǴΕӦΎЁǴࡽΠǴவ‫ى‬Їಥ‫៶ځ‬Ǵа‫ي‬ᒃβǶȩ‫ځ‬η టᓨԶόவǴख़ቲР‫ڮ‬ǴటவȐ‫ځ‬ȑ ȘϐșǴЈΞό‫ה‬ǴΏ۳‫ـ‬Ц৊϶Γ ‫ߠޙ‬Ƕ21 䣩ὗ晾ẍ㬣⼴ㆾ⿸㚱䞍ᷳ婒䚠⊠炻䳪䨞塓㣲䌳⬓ẍ䚄⠻ᷳ嘆ˣ忻ね㬠䛇ˣ㬣⼴䃉䞍ˣ㱽⎌䞗ᶾ䫱䎮䓙䴎婒㚵Ḯˤ22媠⤪⇵⺽䌳⃭ˣ䌳䫎ˣ㟹⻀伲䫱⬠侭炻Ṏ 㗗ẍ便⚳ 㮹䁢䓙Έ⮶唬吔ˤ. Ѥǵπ᛬‫!ೌמ‬ 㻊ẋ⎗媪ᷕ⚳ⶍ喅㈨埻䘤⯽䘬䫔ᶨᾳ檀Ⲙ㗪㛇炻⛐㓧㱣⬱⭂ˣ䣦㚫䷩㥖ˣ 㮹䓇⽑䓎䘬側㘗ᶳ炻ㇳⶍ㤕彭忇䘤⯽ᶼ↮ⶍ䳘⭮炻㈧临⃰䦎ẍἮ⣂㧋䘬㛸㕁㈨埻炻㚱昞䒟㤕ˣ䳉䷼㤕ˣ䪡☐㤕ˣ戭☐㤕ˣ䳈㛐☐㤕ˣ㺮☐㤕ˣ㮰ⷕ㤕ˣ忈凡㤕ˣ墥干㤕ˣ䎈⮞㤕ˣ慹☐㤕ˣ䌱☐㤕ˣ䙖朑㤕䫱⋩⣂䧖⮰㤕↮ⶍ23炻㛸岒㵝味昞䒟ˣ䳉䷼ˣ慹Ⱄˣ䪡ˣ㛐ˣ慹ˣ䌱ˣ朑䫱炻⑩枭⇯⊭⏓梇☐ˣ惺☐ˣ㔯 ℟ˣ⥅℟ˣ䅰℟ˣ⭞℟ˣṌ忂ⶍ℟ˣ㚵墅ˣ⭌ℏ墅梦䫱䓇㳣䓐⑩ˤ⯌℞ῤ⼿㲐シ䘬㗗墅梦㕤℞ᶲ䘬媠⣂⚾⁷炻䃉ᶵ⯽䎦↢㘖ᶾ⸠䤷䘬栀゛炻ẍᶳ冱曺戭☐ˣ 㺮☐ˣ䳉䷼⑩⍲昞䒟☐䫱⚃栆ẋ堐㔯䈑䁢ἳ徘ᷳˤ 曺戭☐䘬ℐ䚃㗪㛇䲬⛐⓮␐ℑẋ炻⓮ẋẍ䤕☐䁢ᷣ炻␐ẋẍ䥖☐䁢慵炻↮ ⇍ẋ堐叿⮵䤆⊾ᷳ⣑冯䥖⇞㔯⊾䘬慵夾炻侴㻊ẋ曺戭☐⇯⚆㬠⇘Ṣ䘬䓇㳣墉炻 20. 㣲㧡忼˪㻊ẋ⨂╒䥖὿侫˫炷ᶲ㴟烉ᶲ㴟⎌䯵↢䇰䣦炻2007 ⸜炸炻枩 101ˤ ˳㻊˴䎕⚢烉˪㻊㚠Ʉ↿⁛⌟ℕ⋩ᶫɄ㣲傉㛙㠭ḹ⁛䫔ᶱ⋩ᶫ˫炷ᷕ䞼昊⎚婆㇨㻊䯵ℐ㔯暣⫸ 屯㕁⹓炸ˤ 22 ˳㻊˴䎕⚢烉˪㻊㚠Ʉ↿⁛⌟ℕ⋩ᶫɄ㣲傉㛙㠭ḹ⁛䫔ᶱ⋩ᶫ˫炷ᷕ䞼昊⎚婆㇨㻊䯵ℐ㔯暣⫸ 屯㕁⹓炸ˤ䌳⬓⟙㚘烉 ˬ味倆⎌ᷳ俾䌳炻䶋Ṣねᶵ⽵℞奒炻㓭䁢⇞䥖炻Ṳ⇯崲ᷳ炻⏦㗗ẍ内吔炻 ⮯ẍ䞗ᶾḇˤ⣓⍂吔婈ṉ䙲㕤㬣侭炻侴὿Ṣ䪞ẍ䚠檀炻有屉╖⸋炻僸ᷳ⛘ᶳˤㆾᷫṲ㖍ℍ侴㖶㖍䘤炻㬌䛇冯㙜橠㕤ᷕ慶ỽ䔘炰ᶼ⣓㬣侭炻䳪䓇ᷳ⊾炻侴䈑ᷳ㬠侭ḇˤ㬠侭⼿军炻⊾侭⼿嬲炻㗗䈑⎬⍵℞䛇ḇˤ⍵䛇⅍⅍炻ṉ⼊ṉ倚炻ᷫ⎰忻ねˤ⣓梦⢾ẍ厗䛦炻⍂吔ẍ櫚䛇炻ἧ㬠侭ᶵ⼿军炻⊾侭ᶵ⼿嬲炻㗗ἧ䈑⎬⣙℞㇨ḇˤᶼ⏦倆ᷳ炻䱦䤆侭⣑ᷳ㚱ḇ炻⼊橠侭⛘ᷳ㚱ḇˤ䱦䤆暊⼊炻⎬㬠℞䛇炻㓭媪ᷳ櫤炻櫤ᷳ䁢妨㬠ḇˤ℞⯠⟲䃞䌐嗽炻寰㚱䞍⑱烎墡ẍ⸋ⷃ炻櫚ẍ㢢㦐炻㓗橼䴉㜇炻⎋⏓䌱䞛炻㫚⊾ᶵ⼿炻櫙䁢㝗僲炻⋫庱ᷳ⼴炻㢢㦐㛥僸炻ᷫ⼿㬠⛇炻⯙℞䛇⬭ˤ䷯ 㗗妨ᷳ炻䂱䓐ᷭ⭊炰㖼ⷅ⟗ᷳ吔ḇ炻䩦㛐䁢㪅炻吃喇䁢䶀炻℞䨧ᶳᶵḪ㱱炻ᶲᶵ㱬㭈ˤ㓭俾䌳䓇㖻⯂炻㬣㖻吔ḇˤᶵ≈≇㕤ṉ䓐炻ᶵ㎵屉㕤ṉ媪ˤṲ屣屉⍂吔炻䔁㬠櫚军炻㬣侭ᶵ䞍炻䓇侭 ᶵ⼿炻㗗媪慵べˤ㕤㇚炰⏦ᶵ䁢ḇˤ˭䣩ὗ㚘烉 ˬ┬ˤ˭忪内吔ˤ 23 檀寸烉˪ᷕ⚳姕妰⎚˫炷冢⊿烉䧵㛐㔯⊾↢䇰炻2006 ⸜ 12 㚰炸炻枩 150ˤ 18 21.