通識講座課程實施模式之探討--輔英科技大學「健康的人生」之個案

;m~~flj~ ~*ffl~. Mfif~AZ ~~t

--~~#&k~r~£~A±J~~~

/""'- r.Jl til?

-'J51

>rfi7;f;f:...

-*rll

~

i4-.tt:k

~ ~

m

11:.

~

*

~~Ntl**m~*~~~W'ili**~~~~·~rA~OO~J~m~

'L\l¥HuH •

j;)J;gM'~~±~ml~~{~tfJH'l·tx~*A:;j~t~{~tfn 0 ~fiL~;iJl~~~jfHl0~!t~

~}~:(t Ax~f.j'l'~8J'J*A1$M!1!Arfr~rmtifnW:~A::tFfr®Rtj;j!if!f~41

,

/Et:~6Hi:E~:c:,,;mJ{t Ax~f.jf~lRz]~~A~~ 0

rf&.['fjiHIElJttL'&: '

f,IHJlHiJ[iIJt~~r&\ir~;!:TI~~:¥& ff;jl;fH~

r

f~'MfII,J

AS=.J'

J \ ". J\,~'1:tr.Hfrmgi:lftnlli

'

ff

61jj1;l,Et~Hf ~~~*0

f~Jfnlli8~

§

8}J:tEf~~~fij~;)ffi~Efj5A~'l:{~ ,[lllij~ WI~:;t;:t~~ffi8~¥~(fLZ*gt!fl' Jill~

,

j;)lSHW~ih~1iil!fHllPlT~JHiIJ,L 11lroJ~Ht~

,

J=lJ~*i111~tl~jrn~l1HH~f.j;jlf!f~l~r~{)1fI

'

>IE

w*:fr~~tEx);ll~~rf'l'S~~ ifQI~!1!~ 0 !~fr5J;jl;fW18J')#i!itlj, J;)

r

AIJ'.JimgftJ

~M

~s~~f.j'l'~

,

1ff~t7tff~~'t,~[~J::I:lfmW5ig~l~

,

rtf.J'I'~H(ftW!

'

£wJt!J~§ijUOi~m~m

RI'Jf~m~jfU\.::;j· 0

*fJff5i:FJts:;zI!~;j!fWtlJJHHIJ~)t:khNg::~Mt(;ii'fj1li,LrJq~

,

;)(d~~if05ttJT;tnlli1T~

'Jy. ;

/tf;7mtb

BHtiYx:;;itL~wBf01ii.t

'

~1l:~~8!'fH~'fS-fi,£mn1lif~:rt

'

l-:Jrn.~J=t ~~~Z~'M~~ rOO~~A±J~W~~n'~~~~~W~~M~ -f!filJit/LJf~{f@'j~{RI!rff;t1\i!iJA

'

l-:.lfRI!WAzJA!4=.~f~/L\

,

~;R?cr~flt!ix);n~~rs9IY'J~{f~1~

iffiM!I! '

mEl=nn*F!':Jfj'~1J~mn~flliAfDtJ~

,

J;~)~,;j<:Rltff]BIJ---f['~A:J:z

'

{ifef[]7(

AfIJ~f'r(l~{~f5ftA1=: ?J\JtJi~ij~5t~:~~~*l~n1lirf,:L*~~' i~t~~It/t::*W:pjH~~~iH

:t~.;;;;..o.

- " 1118

offfi

(-)-rui~

~f-fg~:tER~

47

:451!11fi~::*)'i~

1

~

,Q:\11$f-'H]

J '

r' ,

nJ j;)

t~~;ffi5~~f-fR"Jtt{}il*fj

; [SUH&15j 53:if. '62

'66

:if.J::SJJrUfi~11$~I .0

72

4~

f-ffi[")n>Glr 1

Il:ilf4

~~IIJ1iJf

\tJlJ

'-W~"1*~~

f40;

73

:49

,~*~~~ft**&.ft~~'~~*28

~~~~~*M~

j} ,

4

3-i

6 ~':~BJ'J~fl§ff4

B

(ji'if~f~' 1999 ' iJR~~' 1999) 0 ~

~~~W~*fj~'rl~*iJJ:!tif1:lI:t:I::TID.fjtli

'

E5IDl~-r4

'

~~A"J*g~jffi~~~Tf

'

~~~~ ~T'En>G~~Mb.~**~W~~~

1li'

1998a) 0

~1,ftJ1iJf~"11ff1' ~~f:~*~$JJ¥Jltijffi~~~W~I~tg}~1'tkJ1iJf~"1t[tt

,

&;rn~~~~~effi~JF~ ·~~~~tt*WW.~~.~~'~~~.~Wm~~fi~~;M~lli OO~~5!

'

j;)jfl;~~ffg~1iJf~jfiJHi8"J1i*

'

1'f:~~tQH~*tJlIIJjm~~~Ff&*fj~

(gl}t)(~ , 200 1 )

83

141

jffi~~fiJ~""J~W1J '

t3

M

F*Jf1UIJJ;rn~~~1ftRt*

'

¥JJ¥:flti~f!Hm.~·Tftt§IDJJ

'

i'j?Hi;ffi§~¥&~jtJlfIJ ~~~f-fJJt!:ft

'

R

84 :if.:fJ.W

g~~

HIT

(4

1

_$

R

~ ~ff ¥~ ~ij' ~

rPJ

=

-i'~

Ht*c

AI]

~ff

)

,m~**~ MW~f-f~~~~e.~~~~~~~~·~~~~

1

;ft{)J

it '

5!Rit;rn5~~1fa"J:r)Jijt

; 86

:4~J*f4*~

N

\EPn,f&ft

1

::t:}},:jmg~~

*1iJf3i:~tIIJ~ti~fi]~ ~

WI

J ;

87:if. 10

fj

88:if.

9

fj ~f=f*~~~f:q l~R~;rn~~:fJ.

f-f~1ff1~~r**~~~.~ff~m~,

58M

~ft*~m~~~~~

5Z~t~ 0

lEI

lI:t~XJr-*l8J;JjJ:H~~~5C~!fifH~~:tEirt2J!1!:tt~~~~~R/J'n~i5tF

'

ij£;fi-=fF1JT

~~81.)1

JITI

.~~J~~.~,~~m~llilffl~~J

'

I~~~J

'

I~~~J

'

$ 137

:it::x::1

t~miJ ~ JITI~~:fJ.f=f *JT:El1U~ifliW:EEgg-oo

¥liM ;

[E) l~tfllJ *g~ ~

A"J

-ffl~ *~}~ £*.L~$jm~~~~j:f;;Jijt~

-ElJliiiA"J:fJt!:tt '

1fi~gifli:tE~*fjr*J~WG1ijf)(*IH!Lt

'

til;

~fft~1 ~

85

J!1! 1f~

tzMtf~ ~F.Ji±t

fIT'l '

~

~~*fItE

~~~} ~fi~

f.,.jfj'fnJ }

C' J

[?:

tWffNi

!fthifE¥J

liMf£f

flfN

J1j.~

nit

tx

/~\3Ji~

n"Jff.615

~m~~~~*~~mo~®@u~~~~~~~~~~~'~.~m~~@ 8~~~A'J~hl{)-::t~*

B-ffl)t**

;{BJt:tft1J515z~f~p1Ct1';Jjrn8~~~ 'BD~mf;'fIJR

J

~

85

,~~m

;t'1

t

T

iE3z

*

tt

A

,] ,

1m Va 5tH

~h'i]

fJO

iJtfi

15z

~~ ~1C;f~ ~ )~1; ~ ~~

h,mm~~~~&~~~~~~;~ff90~~~~W~~~~~ff~am

.ElI!

rf4.f5z*~~fo:t5z1ijtJ~~pjUm~~~ffaj=jfJtJ' II

pJT:L}

fL.JL,f-'H5z*~~fL119

fin

f5z1

1

1

t

r

*~ftf~~

i§JHw'

(-~f:t,tl~'

1995 ' 1997 ' 1999;

iJ:H--~'

1998a)

(=)

1=!t~W*~EE

*fiff:re{mI~~m~fij·f5z**i}\*jUIIJf~[9+P.*4A'Jf~~

,

1'~f§*~~fl'J*~t$

,

J;)

~m±t±Wl*§i¥~~q:: ~~A'Jf4f2*~H3:fJt

tV:'

®

J;)

r

AA'J1~J;RJ 1'F~;ft<{)1~

iff[ ,

~:\'I>'$~f~8'J~~13¥Jjlmt~f?f~

,

r

'

~~I;I'~

, 22fi '

*V~J 8'J~~.Ej! ~,~w~~~~mW~.~A~ ~~~~~ff~~*~~,~~umw 8~*~t$A'JW§fU&:~

,

j:gJtg=HMlAxrnhl1'~AfJW~A::i'

;

rmjt~~~~Wrj"J~~t~

,

r!/1

~Wff A:x:rnhl'l'~8'J*Fft$

,

P.li~Af~~ff.¥j:gJf.*A/fPJTf1rtAJ'J~*fJl~

,

plTiJtfi~mJ8J,JJl'x;fE -fm~lFmJ1lj8~*~t$8'JW~~~ ~{mI~*f~8}'J~J!liJ 0

'

~.U~J~~H8JJ1};[}1P:1~j8'J{M! mimIA~tU~~(j

,

;m®*t'fEl3.*8'Jffth:£mH<fifthA~1H±~

,

t:L~*Aft

'

Jff

,

::RAH18~8'J{~mA (5:H-'~

,

2002)

0

lElltttt;rn8~~W~*:f~~J!liLt.

'

~Rl3tfF,~i~t}:tl~tt<,c,\~*fJltQt!¥*ffth~*:f~fD

Mft~.~m~$ft'~~~*~h~~§ttm~**£~~WZ~h'®M

ftr!®Jt~*:f~f1I]1tJj~~~:±:wt~~~:71:jIDHI~

,

j;Jm¥t~~~~~Zr'fb~ ~[TlHt<{};j*0

:f~;:~~~:J~

* 5t

~ ~l:t5z~

50

'

--A5z

ff.¥ 24

Jl}~

?tAl;] iWJ

tt

WI] ,

ff

11

1.tfJ./j~

m

~

*

~~¥

~~WW~~~~Z~~'~~~A~W~~~'M~m~~~*q::'lm~

flffiW:*H"J;¥dl '

~~j1'~8'J'!'~t'*

'

EWl8"JR.~&f<fft8'J~Pf

'

l:L~JJ~**~:t:fL

'

§7

jcfLf[J~~~HLA}'Jt±VBr (~:H-~'

1998b ' 2001-2004 ' 2002)

0

t5z~~WHJ,J~j(

§',fO

§

f~tt±:g.Jf:~*&~!ilJi8'JW~f5i1J1Lj A~~t±¥gijfQ,fjJ

,

fillfr~

&:\~Jl~fml~lIH}'JA:x:rnm1'm

'

~fft~1 AtfHi~~pJT~17\

;

rm

Ax~~11'~~1JW**Jt ~~ft'IT~~~~~~M~mtto~~u*~~~~~~m~~~.~Wft

r

I

m '

~DmtJl:tH1tj81pq~~

,

W

l;j)~:mff!J:fHDW§fUfS!f:ZrUJ 0 [EJJ1tt3i~f3l:1ifG8"J~*f~Z

~JHIIJW~~iH

'

E§

~1!fmmW*~D~1;jtjf-4

§ ,

fi[J;f§ttt8}:J~91~

7

irng~$&lf( 5~-~

,

1998a)

0

$'J.Lc '

W*$&lf~Dirng~$&lft~rfL!t~~

,

w*$&lf~mttiJf~~t.ttt:~w

*IfFaf-JwF~z1fE:

;

irn~$&W~lj~mtE~g:AXWf-4~*Jfa}-J~AJfnt(~JX

?R '

2001) () rmtEtj(~a"Jtt~~~!:p

,

w*rOg~a1~~B/fYEt)J~IB!**af-Jm:

.'-@A~g:~~~/f~W~W*$&lf'~~m~irn~$&lf~~£.tt~~

~f~1I

'

ttiJf*g:*~~~ir~D*IJM!Ta11fE:h

'

~*W~~~ff!t±Wl~~a1m:.( ~'f

i:!t~Nn

'

1996;

rXr~;f'~' 1994)

0

t!1BJJ1t~*wttt$t3i~~~a"J**g:w*t§:

~~D.W~~~~~'1BtEr.irn~hJ

'

rm~~hJ

'

rnX~hJ

'

r

~~1f~h

J 751:. r Att¥mmHf,J

~f~Hffii~IJWI!15<::r;~a}-J§!ffr5

;

;f§~$Dirn$&lf~~

,

~~~~*g:t1ltlR2.AX

'

~14tj&tfJJ.I!:nooaf.J*Jf (B~tl'i

'

1998)

0 rmg:¥~

tEm~li~~'~tE~~~IW'AX~~.W*Jf't!1~~~@A~~~m

~BJ*

;

~D1~~W*a1U~~*~

,

q-4Ilti~~E

J

1J\5i::**~~afT±I!1m

;

:Ei@n

5EaIDfilw*n1ta1t5Z111tjrmf~tJl!Bf}~~

,

fi~&\~5i::/ffIJa1 (5~-'~'

1998a)

0

~$w*~~~$&lf§~~m'M~~-R*~m~Jfr~~Jrm.~~

.~~~'~~~IifG.~~~/f~~.:~~ttt$~.$&lf~£*~~751:.~tE

~~~~~~~ffi~*~m.m'~~~751:.pq~~~mm.,~~~~m*/f

rotzDfflJ~-'f: 0 TI[$[J~g~$&lfa1JJ.I!~fJI!¥1-m5Ea§fflJAXrnf,H.a1

r A$& J

n~

,

*~

n~~~IifG:n~.M~irn.$&lf~m~ffi~~$&lf~*~~.~-~~(~­

~,

1998a)

0

BJ~'~WH~~.$&lf~~z.~'~~Jf~~AXUm751:.~.m~~

W*A~·

,

~~~~~1C&\;~mtJla"J§*M! 0 ~rm

'

~~$IH5Z~~~1Cirn~~$&lfa1

§J

~'/f~~irn.$&lfmmw*M§~n~~.'rmff!~.~-m£*m~o

.$&lf~.~m~'/ftEirn.*n~~ ,~.~~~~~~,t!1/f~~~

&\11~f4§

J 81

r~~~1tJ 'rm~.ff~A:)(mmt.M~A$IJ~f~$&lfar,J~f~' nt~­

ft~1Fm~g~*~tijla1w*$&lf (5~-~~'

1999)

0

*m~~~~M?RM~**~n~~~.~~~~rOO.~Ag:J

~f~A

'

M~1f~n~*~*f~fjffifr z{f~!Mi

'

1$ff.SJtB*wp1C;f~~~~+~D.~~.$&

gIj[

$&W~ a1Wi~tf

~J,ltB1

'

llii

JtJj

H5t

it;; ,

~I rol~fth:

*1

( - )

!jlm~ ~1.i

-f

fttf. '

f't:l

iirL~

'*

$&fftE8

J

ntJIr'EJ1i;

i'5N3

rffi

I

1L+-,11

JL­

~~~W$m-,m-~*m~**£W~WM.~.~'§M~~~.

~w~m~ma~~,~~m~~~~~

••

o~~~.~WM~~~~~.

~M.R~'fB~§Mm~~.$'m~~~~w~~~~.~~~ff**~

~~,~~-~~~~-~~~,*~*~~~~m~,~~r *~.J' ~Mfi5t~t&tltfnJ

r - J;JR;zJ

°fi;zgrp1JI~*Fjt~lEH"J)I~~I1~iU~!I!.R~

,

~*~ *±fl~-J!:c~l~ jJiJtflt~!I!~' fi1tff~f~AJ'.1~~ff 0 :rtr~~€i~xrnrQ9~~A-XttWtfit*(!:Y:

~lJ

,

f!Pt§Mijfg.§)I~j~*t~~~e"JHt~tt 0 -il19:~~~IH*lfl!.fi 1?rtHPfrPJs"Jf~

r1i: '

fiskJ~~-l~§ ~

,

1J[JA/fr8l*1}fLj1ifi!~SfT;KO~~

;

fiS"]J;Jt~14tjW*~;f&{}

,

~ ~1fu1ifi!~~~; s"J~lT::£ lliJ8kJ*1Jftj1ifi!~Hf,J~i~

(M:n:HjJ '

2004) '"

:;$:~ffJ"CJf~f§IJ~~m!fif*~EI3t§~m~8~~~§i-lltZ¥j\rT

'

rff~rJ-;z~~~~fij~~*tfl!. WntH~rt

' 90-r Mill :

( - ) r

~tlI:tiB~~ai~9:~ij~~~~aigl~

J

~tE (~-ii

'

2003 ;

~Ifffi~

,

2004)

~m~

,

lEil~f2tt5z*)!~(

J;Xrf1Mp}il::1I3) ,

-x¥~1HtH~~ft

(lX1'-Mf{i}x ),

~ft~m.**~(~TMm~.~) ,~&~ft~mm-Ma**(~T$

f{i}?@j-;f2t:;f()

¥'1J;:

lipff*;f~8kJtt~ 0JJIJJijJj~u~t

'

It~ (~~ft)

,

~'Ma(~~)~~'M~~~lim~ffl'~ ~~~n '~~li~mfi ~~'~EI3~~.M~~~~~mW~J"C~~~li~'~~.-~~~~~.

~~rr~m'~~'~~'~*~~~~'fi~m~a.~~;z/f~'~fi7

~ft~m~~a.~~~.~W.M~~.o~~.~~A+*~~.~®~ ;f~Brffl

r

~1i:1Ui.!!~li;f~~~~~~If9pHiIJ

(J;JTfiJjf{i}

rli;f~If9p~JU)

t;1tm.i& '

~

11.,

+--*1FIEA~ftlll!ft 0

rli;f~'pMJ EI3~m!fifM'Hf±~ ,[email protected]{I~~{£ r~]

1LtiJt!!~:@~~$&ff~p*lill!~~~~JgiJFrtlI 0

§

t~1j:1j~tJ!lljbl~

rf10

m~~m~m,~.m~~~~~~,~~~~~~m~~~~~~WWffiY WI~

,

mffif.

*~f~~ft;irn8~~*l~Elf'1f1i~~r'foi'[ 0

77;i:\nt,jE

f

:f

3

H;Zl!ztA

X

Af.J:¥"iH3

J

:fD

f {W:~l!zUJ[ 1"\::El/'J~ili5 J ' 5)-):iIJ

FA

{1§f{fjvl·=j~ifm--l:Zffi=~ttJ3!jfj~~ 0 :!tFkJ:g:1QtfTt-j~,L.Jl.P:if[nJill!~~~j'!jJili;t~l~

,

el~~*l!JIj;J!IiIJ 16 ' ;t!:~t32 fl!mm~Pl

;

~~5TI;im~~~~~~*l~± ~±mAWfli~.OOJ.~wm~~~ill!~~~,L.$&~~fi5~~~~~' !Jn~---

"

= "

-2

3

4

5 92.10.15

6 92 . 10. 22

~

I

7

8

9

10

11

12

2

!If

JfHfUt

r(:t=3~ *~R}'J

r

i:f3

8~J

r

%<:JilR'

~'J 13~ ri'it1t13~:f~1~8\J~§3f&:*¥~fiJ ~mL&Ytli~ (DYD2:}YCD) 64 _~,fIJ~

h '

~f\j~¥M~~Jr&1<~JilG 1t~ (Y

CD 2:} D YD)

#

6 ' 3::g!F~r;¥4

a**~M'~~~~~~~~~*~~W~*o~~IDm~W~~~*~

3

~,~rli&.MJ~&~.~~~.m~~ili~W~~M~;~~WM~

_}U

~~

,

MflHt~

,

thJ,~~*8\JlJfJ~!4H~rt

'

JfJ\fJXnlif5Cit1i~~~tf~*f~;k~IIjEf;-J-'1'lnJbI4:'Zf

till

!;r,~ f'jr.

1JrtJo

¥iiI'" '~

.."x..1L

( =)

r

*~~lJjti~Hfif~~iliB~~l~ J ~tm (*iI~

,

2002-2005)

)\ ~~.~.m~~ffiH~~m~W~a~~~,~~m.~w~ tf!!t~mlJ m~~r'rf­ ·'Y-1-)(J:l'. J~J 0 =:: *:$.*~~.151.!i.:L.

, t<rJT rffill :

1.

:tL+-~~

~m~~mlEM~

,

X~ 'ri'D~Jj.t'<:Wl~J;)JhJ,!til~*1J '51J5IJ~fj::I::~Ht~~~ OOi:J:1BOOitEjiflMf~~~j<<<)jgl~f\j~ 0 fff~fJ~t~[~~~'f~;L~nffi&flH!!!JH~2f~i\im*~f~tw

'

~.tta

r

;lE.~§.·~~~ft.

J

;x~~N~'

±J ;

f;zNtjJ'1

7KJ:rm

m~ r~*J ;~.*MmM·~~m~

r

J

o~~tl~~~~~W

W&~m~~~*~~'M~~~r~~

A*J

;~~~ft~~r~~OOA

J ;

~~'l.N~OO

•

~FlJ:3

S/;)

r

lJ1J~1tJ

;

~~fjiG'f{m*if)(

•

~MJ.IHL1i'l~)

?eVIJ~itJ

2.

:tL+=~~

J

JJRn

4

f5(:ZJ;'\-

Y~*rff*j:ili~<j~*1=f;ZHLj&}1PJt

(tJffm,ffi}*1=)

fL1~fD

a~~~(UTMm~W)2~~W~jW~~o~~~ ~tl~~~.~

*j.IH~

.

;f*~idt~~ r~)t;'1J; ~11§f

8

tft< •

H~Hy:fq~ rif)(ytl~J

;Xr'YktfN

'~

•

~1!Fi ~

r

!tt~ti~*~{tr&1~~iUJ!HiJ j:ili1j'I'±AkJ~~~rmjiftl~~1~rnl!!m0

•

[tdJ~fjj10IJJ r~'~ifIJA3==.J

;

lEf(t

'Xt~{Srng r~t~Jffit?t::lJ1J~itJ

;

3ffj~ l1~!3Rjili ~ljFH*{=' ~fL1fl~f]ry~~?t:lJ1J~itJ

•

r/J\~iR:lJ1~A:x=*~t$J

• rj§

~ff~a~J·r D~~tl~jW~~~~W&~m~~~M~

<gS/'.!

r~~&1JA'tJ

;

Jf11'~5K'IIf!!{Sf,)

r

!fttl-lJ1IJi2f1~~itJ

;

:)(~tf:tt~~

•

~ElJj

S"]

r~i~ ~

JElJ1J::t

1

t J ;

jt

AJ~ •

fjili

1'11

::I::

I'll,]

rx

~

VIJ

A

g~.

J ; * {:fjili

*/I[f! •

r;*!.MIft/HsZJ r

y

r~~

3t

~1~

X

it J

';f*t~1n4" r.[iij

iTXAl

r

[§{+

:g:~~'JHff

J ;

fD::f:=:~'

71;:

I'm·

TIrMl*rHs/'J

r/J\~~&1JAX*fH$J

'

f~~ffi

•

M~~sf,)

p,&

3.:tL+

~~

.L1h~'I,t~)W~~J:i~&1U1kJ*f5ZBr~h:iHililr\,\(1"J~m~

•

lE11~

•

;

§1~*/#*

Jlf!

[!'iIJ.S!'J/#

*AmQr8G-1~

(.lTf-'PJ1,ffl+l1lfim) • *1= •

~fD~j::l(6 tY:~ f1J~jW~~~

*

~~'r:f:

i'&iil:1Hili

r~h~J") ~ ~I '1''t~Ml~ FHlE1r~

fD)(

¥~J1f ~~;f5(:

51

JjIJ

:A

~~tJ tf!tl*«,~¥tr lJ1~~it~~J

• r,EG',;fJ:!§1JXitJ

0 j:lhIR~'i"±i«<~~~f~

,

~IJEl="Ml~

•

/#fiffi1:1FJfl r

!jl:~1J A~

J ; LE

fl~ ·x1~i'l~f]

r

r£

!M:x:

1tJ ;

If!m~

'[E

1r~1:100

r

~i!1tJ a~J,w~n~~~=~~~~~mw~n~~'~~~~~~;~~~~ ~~~ffiU~~'Wm~~~~,~~~~mm~~~~~~mo~~,*

,

~fDr5rm

r

J1IJE~iUNt±¥ir~j~

J •

r*±~~w:g:~1t;fff

J ' r

A~;f~~ ~~t~~mU

•

qJ.~;f4~4t~~rmJ 'WfjiliJ7~XE*f5(:~effi::r:tt*f5(:~8*' rffi~¥lltlt

JJ

~f5(: [,~*

;

\1fi..tl.~15irr~f~fl'0;jtj~~AnFii

'

1'F~~'~~jirt¥-

'

:±mJJ~5ITm1~~M(tJ

~~~m'~~~h ~~~~'U~liffi

• •

~~o

Bji[eJ~t~1"I~lP3;~1ffEH;ft

,

1±mIDJJ;m8~~W1Jffil

'

til~H~~!f!:f~~1T71'jt~

,

;fiij~H~~1fflfl:ft~~71~Ji~*;fji~:$ffet;ftM~A~~ffii~*t~

,

~IJW*f{JI)JD':>ij}~4~

..%fA!,]

TfglP

(M::YtAj] ,

2004) 0 :$ilID~ rl~,,*BzJA±J fm~J;)Jtjrn~s'J~Wfm;ft~

~~l~B'J~*:fji 0

r

~h~B'J

A± J

~ifim~:f4tx*~~ ~H$>L\~*:fj.a'JJt~~*;fji

,

;l*{~

M~E Al~,,*flfl~ffiiEd~~WT~:5(Maslow)A*/L\flfl~Hlfl~i#l

'

H~A~.A'J§B'J

' 2

.W~~'~"*A±~~.&~~~~A±~H$'~WD~~,~m~~'

~*Mm~1Jrt'

• •

~~~~;~H~~± ~.~tD~fi~~~~A±~

*ill~

,

iRJ't~0Uftf~ A~

,

li~~:fD:7(ArI39;L:fD8im~1*fi~*BzJ~F68~ 0

fffiJ't§

f~)']

1ff~*i~*8*:fj.;L.fjif!

'

lR~±~lR~:$;f3<:B'J~Wfm:ft, j/jlf.:$;f~~~H;Yd:)5*l~ 41rtw!flf~~jfJA'Jflfl:ft, fii:v.EJ~ tsAS~111' ~~1~,*RS1[NAA±O' ~fJi! lli~W~~."*A±~~.m~a~~.'&~~lli~~~mA±~~h(~

-~ , 2002-2005) 0

.~~m~~.~w~~:v.r~.~w~~

J'

~~~ff~ff ~,

J't±~B'J!ffft¥:~

:

§T~~~~~ffifj[~

,

mIDJJ~iQ};ff<)L\~*;fj{

,

~f~twftr~R~!f!;f~ &~Ji!IIH~1£~ff~*{ji (5N-~

,

2001-2004) 0 rOOt~R")

J (t:CFfl'iHf1i.:$f1*

/\ +

/\~1f:~.fjif!

'

~4 61[eJ~4 0

*~~~±~~~·W~~~W0m~~~1Jrt.~'±~~~~~ff~

;ft~±

' W r

f~"*f4tXAZJ~1f.EEH:ftJ

r f}tJ*RSflfl;ftJ

iIN

'

Et3;f~~~lJMIH3<:

(~m:R)

,

W~§1~~IH~!firn~;m8~twiflf~J!:;LAX~ ,t±~f4~

• E!

5lf(1'~1

m

tm; R=l1'~1 ~ J+-~1'~1 m~:r: -l-L>~Hrte ~al1='-=E*-L.r.h,( JEtfr-'-c-

m#i

th--+--§i'i'ffi--~

",,1'1-c:r-- ' J)g;m 1'1--1'" ' .:::t:.rm 1~-=1'-~ _LL/\"l1.-, !Ix.. ' r,::o.i'iff1'i:I/'j)! r-¥1'-~'<. ~-s p;(-=t::..f.t:.'.:li" ut't 0

~:tD!fim~;L~{v:~r J;JAASf~,*~;f~)L\

,

tJ~t~

,

nfFJ"C:fDtiJ~{M!~t§r~/;H~D~~Bi, ;f~~~15EY;] 1'i'ij~~Ri

J '

~lI:t~1Hffi;ft~±{H~~±~{frWW~~fue'J*Jf

'

m!M@Hl{J'i'ri

~'*.~~.U&~!flf~.m,~~~~~~~wuw~~~r~mJm~

IL\ ,

~iIHT~E 0 m~~r.~~A±J~~~a.~~~~~~T:

( - :

3:00­

fi,J

! }Jf]~[ mt~ ~~a

flH&i

) PJT~

Bffi '

E ~!Pl!fiE ffi}¥~1 jkt~N~ ~!P71 @~Mil ~B'J~ AZJaj[~

;L9'l­

':~"* iiPti"

1

r~~·

141

( - )

J::~!JB~~W~ttB

A+A~h+*~r

• •

~A~J~~~

3:00--5:00&~1iJ:.q:

1

0:00-12:00 '

1~1*f~~!Om*fll~1J1tn~¥Jrfj1li (~Ql!:§:~:P;J250

A)

'~~~~~ffi~.W~5ffi;h+-*~~'~~ffi

• •

~~'~~~

tJ[J~ [Ig

J:. q: 10:00-12:00

B~ H~ 0 J;)~!!'Milia'0!:§:

ilJlic

is

~:. flEilB~~ji:a'0Jrfj1li

'

~*~

ft~~~ffim.~~30ffi;W*~ M~M~M~m~,mM~~~M~~ ~~B~~ji: 0 yttWFj~j,[-,\l~§i~~7t~J:l¥IH5-

'

~IJ~:tH~Jjtt$~gffi~A7t5jIJ~~li-@J

flU&itHT '

yt~~*B~rl'l'~~)J;l~:~~=.1IEilB~~lJ:

'

ih~J;)~91-J;cNF

;

fffi~~*!~j-ili~IJ

~:;Jff:im?;&~

, ytJrfj1li1:J

rt!li~-JiJ)t~*f1!!.f§lol (~:fffil~'

2005)

0

(=)

!~~!J~~

A+A*~~*~~Jr~~m-~,yt~~~!:§:~7~~*~~*&?;&~ *PfT~~t~~f~.fl!.&a'0?;&W:fm1t&l~h~ft'.1:fm;ft

91-'

7t5jll~ifff*f~

13 11I?;&

~'~1i*m~*~.~~A~,m~W15~~~W9~~o*~~**~

~zpfLija'01:JA~[o]*~1I:fF~I*~*f1!!.B~

,

&:,~]i~~f[MA

11='*(

1,@:at{~~A~8'0*~

) 1

~

,

~A)(?;&W4J{A:~JE~gffi~.~ZP7t

' 1625% ;

{~.a'0A~7trJ:l~ rm¥~ (AXt±~~Jj&f3}*~Jj)

%

1M '

!PJB~fj:i'M*~fJIJ;cNF=11I~gffi~~li

'

~t~~*Wl~~*f1!!.1~7}~J:lDfiJj¥~a&§i~

,

illIfNt~[Ql*~ffijfDD§g¥~aa'0WfJil. ~ZP7t,

1l550%;

§19H*~8"J~~~ (:tt~§r 1511Eil7~~~)' A:X?;&W4J{AtRrQ]~~ tti~'I'Nff~~i:i7t

' 16 25%

(~:fffil~

'2002)

0

W~iii~)\-t-)\~~~ rf~'*8'0A1=.J ~*f!"i!.F~':P~§t~(~

,

~~t:1F715:!:~~8":JW 9~~i~

,

13.~rE~~~~~~~HtBD~ff{A#3<:~&7t¥

'

j;)(f.le[QJ~~~i~~*f1!!.~ ~~®~~~~$~Mo~~~A+h*~~,r.~~A1=.J~~W*~~

~~~'~7~*~~*&?;&~*M~~~.~M&~~w~;ft&.~~~;ft

~91-

'

~91-J;ct}Ftw~{~fflillEil~lUt$~W9~~~~B~~ji:%Z.;X

'

W~§t7tJJi;xW9

~~r~

;

jffiJl:U~A1t-mn!12*1~~ ~fr~A

WH:£)\

+

)\*~~~f~~?;&effi1Ji

j;)*~)

mjf.:

B~t!y}:j

tit

!:)

IwJJ'~~ Inl~­ J--=r:/~\ ~ ~~ft: ! ?li'i ~t \ "Ji#,1

(}tJ¥5

*~*t~/\-t-1L~1:f8ZffUlBf'JjjA,$rp]~fr4ij~f~W;ml~~fiH&

'

'7~M~~7~;~~~~~~Wm~~(

) 1&

,

EE~~JUrf¥!l~ilHi'1~fi

'

&t~~i<fJ[:tlJXL~fI1j~

"

~t!ft

;

~)!}m~lcff*~~~f4t5ZBkJ¥!lff.£ltL1tfD{~~8kJ.£ffi;1~>LA~

,

ffllj

tn~

A)(¥!lrf4JJCA=~WR~Blff~Zf51

,

*~~t1630% 0 I f~,*8kJA"±:J

t±f1m'&f4~~j~1 ,[p]a~~Wl*~fJI~tJF=1lL-£~ilH¥l'~W

'

f~

{tI&

51

fJi

. & ' :ML

t.lH~

[P]

~

if

TIU fU

LJ

3!

¥~

B"J

~.£M

7}'

16

~.

143

:1L

--1'

='~~48'JtSii3*1JAfO~zpr[H8'J}j:c\j($)(~~;\ -l-jLj1-~/q::fR[Pl

'

1:Eg!jc7:t"1jITtiW

-~®2~~

:

~~3~{Al}~11~,t§iffiEB30%m~40%

'

r

{~J:fR8I,J

A3::J

fJ\.

*Jl¥~~'

l"flJ

EB 50%

t~~

40% ;

:[[ftl(fJj'i'f~~~Ul'f;(:A!}m~71

'

2~.L:)JL~CF

lfXl-\:

(

)

~~l.A~

1:E±~~AR8'J~tJF1nm

'

1it;\-j-

/Vt~4iF:al~EtFt!ZrJq~Bintf~Hf

'

mH~wJftJtllj

~~**~~~w ~~,mUm~~$affl~~.~~~~~~ff~

Q ~fffj{EjfPfJ~H"J'fJifTJ-.ADtI::llJi!~t~ ~r:19@

,

'ElfTt :

f,M~]i;f~'R'~

0

J!AM~.t{lfnE

'

i1JJrl'±1f{* ;

~M?~:ftfm~~1:E~*f~W15lli8J'J~-i!TIJH~fJZtS'8~tJ1Jff:t=:Jm

'

JtJI~tJ~mt~. a~~!J:a~flt!Z~HM~-fU~ [!J!#f~

;

f:fH~ !?Clt)(:9HMJ:?~tr~n~

JfxWI '

fffj

J;J4~t!Z~Affil@&f(H~

.

t~HJT 'flel~lwl-ilQj~*f~ r~B~¥j,tf1'Jt~~*IAn:;::fr~, i§r&:g~1J1f[J~:eRffifO Iwp}~:!ltJl:t~~1=f1*jan] 0

Jl:t91- '

ljJ\::rf;}lhr~pj)ili;~ ~~~/wIJgtijdhAilli.~

,

~1J:;;$:a*;f~;L

fltL7t:[[l;:P?;){:]

0 ?f5:tj~d*;f~~f;t

,

~M~fO{}f{14~i5ifllJlli~rjIVf]\. 'thfm~im8/;JtJii!iljfU

5)z5t '

mt[J~:€nffi{E*'PfHA~~-;~iiiflll1~

,

tt~Y9.t=rf:&fli'1fO~i1~

,

fffji~~j(}ft.t~'5(1:~'t

1IIE

'+~+;-tI

.,,' {:z:;; '7.3CPtt

~15~

.u_tzt§5!§i '

I

19J1J5ftR'J),,±'J

5!fH~;Lli iIQj~~:t~8!~5*f~

:±:

*~EBt!Z ~~ffif~ff'

nniJ :)"

(51~r~~),

t±-@tf4*

( ti·H"0'-:' m,*~/.L" ) , 9}('f;IJ5j1. _{",,1'-17- \} ';IF'._:M: J~ _1'it 'YiL~'.::t=+) _w

_--.1r.

_'f"." J··ilij+l _n ( _{. .} ) , ;f>-n'f_;U~~_{"' 11 ,}

(JtiJ¥3u+

r , ~*§t1i)

;

Iw]H~ *f)Zf!ZRJ¥g*:±:~M~';;ffHT~*f~J_ft!:2:fL1W15ffihA

,z

~:¥f-7(*~~~1~fl~t~~:x§tm

'

ftl(ft$Z5*~if~·

(

?i]AlAj

{1;!;l~~~11fjfDli {~liR:tJ&) ~Fmi~

!Jxlffi '

tI::lg-&*t!Zt!Z§T3m~fft~~)C~5*f~rf~)5ftf1'~A3::J~:f4~

, J;JfIJ

~:& ~

tlJ

*5*f~,z ~

gt't '

~liltj'I'±f[] ~

lim

t't

RI,]

ff W

'j,'5(@

oJ'l;pJT

t~JE ,Z*~tlO

.

F (

tn~

'2004) :

~~

(

~

, 2004)

0

1.

::k.

ory

.I'F. ;

Jf;

3..

n

~.~.;~~~:~.~~A;~~~:~~a~.;~ ~:~

~a1st.~$-MJ~if,t1.

;

~/\ ~

:

J;

1st.ary ltSJi: ;

~-l:::;~p

: 1st.ary1it.

:i1! ;

~

/\..

gr :

lkiJL

ttl G

~

1st. ;

~

Jt.

gp :

f;t

~

(

lfi'f-l.{i , 2004)

0

3.

A~ ~1st.aryA±: -~r: ij;J i, ; ~ -

tir :

i0~r~

J

r{st

aryA± JZ

~pH~; ~~: t%~r

;t

J

~r

1st. ary A

JZn~

1l ;

~~~:i0~r~*J~r~.~A±JZM~; ~:~~r

~J~r~.~A±JZM~;~~~:~r~rn AkrnJ~rA ~i: J~~r~.~A J;~-l:::;~:M.-4~Am~~~o~ 71' ' ,~~;}~ ~ ~~,t ~

1IIH,;

f~

it

i~. ~f£] 1* ~.p

±

~:;fj

:

(1)

1<if

r 1st.

ary A± J

?

(2) -ko1<if

~

r A

~

J

4jU~*1it.:li!

r 1st. ary J A ±

?

(3)

it']

ttl;

Z

kt

'1G? (4) ~~

:;t ~ ~

-

1m r

rn

J sry A

? ~±

-r

ary

,'£-

~ ~

~e-. j.~

11:

~ ~~

sry

,,£-:;fj

?t

rEl,

'1G?

(5)

ita

1<if

~4"-

r A

~

J

11: 1r, sry

.$f.

~-;f+

E1 1t -

i;--~ ~ti& ?

(6)

~e-.::g. -n~

1f-1:r-

~A

(

~

" ;t "

~

"

~ ~1m ,~9IJ)

W

j;~4[i§

'-:..:

-it sry

,¥&.,~ ( **~Jt-

'

2004)

0

4.

~±

-t"-;f+*

~1st.

ary A

:

~

-

fir :

iJ 1 ; ~

-=-

fir :

SARS

ary

1~ ~;{i

~;¥~~:~ ~~~~~±.~~~~~~~~"~~"~$

" :i;<tt);

~~:

;f±-itH*

~1t; ~.1LfiP

:

t1ti:~~1st.A

(

,~

%,

2004)

0

5.

ttl

f.'~-;f+*~{st.aryA.

:

~-~r

:

iJl

-=-fiP : J1t-;ttE11lJl: ;

tir

:H*~~~; ~fiP:ttl~H*~~.A±(*-

'WM)

0

rm m ..;o:L JJ!. , b J j,. Ii>. lot.. 1 .J.. • "". _ "", •

21

.

k k - " . . . • rm m ~:L JJ!. lot.. ~"'~ •

6

• J.'~ ITI 4"T -1" *,l[Jjj<. tJ'J / " -J;.. ..iP J!!P'"J ..iP - J!!p • I,~ ITI 4"T -1-' tJ'J ~ -q- •

¥~fiP:.rnH*~~.~M~;¥~~:~

• •

~M~®#~

±

:f--:;fj :

1.

'f

:i!

4[

pJJ~ Jti::. •

Jfl

A.:It

1,/lt

? ~

1rHl't A

1\1

1st.(

~AfT

±~

" ,,:,;

~

" lK,t1.;f

~

® ) 4[1<if

iE

®

Ai!

® sry

J;

?

2.

rtf;

T * ltl*

~~?

(T1st,*,

2004)

0

]:f:Z

{ltJ '

~¥M

'

51 i

0 t±1ffJ~j +-1L~~

mIT '

&

2

;fIJ=-:£IJ

f1

Rm

c

f?

if.A'£,

1'l'J'l'fiff

{J\:±fl

0

7.

:to/:f+*

{~hftMJA.:t: ~-lir

:

~13--{JthftA.

ag:.t

sN;jj,W., ,

1t

M~:to/#$;~~~: :to/#$;~~~:1tM~:to/~~;

~~::to/~~~;~~~:~:to/#$~ ~sN~hft;~~~:

21

-t!t-

ic.

o/:f+$

0 (~1t

tf' '

2004)

0

!Hi~*~*;f~;L1ifL~~jtB~I3f,J~*l~::t~~~

,

25U::8t~0=J~JfA~~Jf~t/H~IHU

~*f!fI~~f)?:

;

~rffl~~ftt~91-:W*~~~R1it~~fTiffi~~~ff~~,*;L¥~!jh

'

illL1~~[t;lTffi ~m,m~9~~*&~~~ff;L~~'~~iffi~~ffffiH;L~~~m~M.

mm,

~~M~A*~~~~~0=J~~

( II!])

!~I~~t~¥iJ~Bjfj

*il*f~ftJ:i)U&:j:~~:tEerIH~~5t

' /\-+

J\~~4:f~~ 5t*Jl¥!iEI3/0-BXjifg:'l;:~*

;ffR '

BDRfiftAXt±1fr~fL&;f't~~Jj7t*Jl¥!iEa~

,

~FJI:i,(tjF

2

{}L:tE~ffi~~jillL8Zf

5t

a / \

-+

1L)f}-!:tf]'II] ~ F.iti:&~f)?:il*0=J

'JJftffi

{!!'iJ~~,*~jlEl~FJI:i,(tjF1 {JL::egffi~

~JHAft8-t~~;fOilZf5t

'

l1Jl*¥}EE5tiFJfA/;J1if[iliJ"r¥T~~:tEgffi~

,

~t~2{jl::tEBffi:j:~~AX t±~~ft&f3t¥i!~Jj5t*J1if!ifiillLill;1T~Zf7} 0

1L

-+~:tfS1FJIt&:j:~~::egffi.Jj1li1J:rt!1~/\

+-

j

L)'fl:l~f§

IPJ 1L

-t--)f~~4;L:j:~~::e ~ffi g~

ft2!;r

83

jffi~~~ff~ _~ ~~~@i

i:'!

;L~

gffi '

TIJ--f~F)U&~tjr.-~fJL:tEAffi

'

~;fE!{~ Jfm~JH1tiFJf*&5f~~jl~;L~~,*{A~~HffD &~5t,~~~~.~~m5~fi;Lm~W~fiM*2:'l;:5tm~fi&~5t;~ n~~d*;ffRl3J;J!tZfflHfi80%~EE5?H;Il;L:j:~~:tEgffi~;k:JE

'

ij!~;LAIJ~{JL:j:~~:tEgffipJTijg* :f:f~13120-30%

'

fi1N*R}Jc!;r~

;

Tffi~1!~~IL§!hA1a~rF'l9 '~1t£~~~Wl1 ;X~J:J[] §rJ~Y 13;X ; :j:~~:tEgffipJTf7h§i[HI,J ~'1t£thhlljJ:j:~~~llHfR' ~~~F.it&\~Jfl:'~

WJ

~~

I

~~tiBf*&riClJ~T~~*f3Z~1'HqL~~Oj:fAtlH~{)8*f~

,

~ffJtOO!,*A±A/'J~

Am

~Tffimr~~R~mMm~~W~~~'~~*~~;L~~'~1L-+~ 4~

,

1~%-·UfjR1d*;f~fUV~}fx!::8:j:~~::g;~lffi~tff)?:~*

'

fli:J:][JJ::{Aft§i~ifll

' 5-}*,tlif!i

0~O~~~~if!i0

;Lm'M

0 fI1JB~~*mf~~Mt~AzJ8*f~~pjf)?:

,

:j:~~::g;gffi1Ii~&\~J.H~U11l1t ~~

,

J;J:fIH_+~~i~;Llit1T

'

Mnrjf~f~Tfq~pJT~~~J:i)U&A1rtl]*

'

8*~~¥!lnoI±lJm

Fi'0'I'f'rJ0

Jlt91-i£~f~I~13/0~*;ffRf:5Z~*~flffiff~Hv:

'

*il*f~~¥l:m-fJ;J::Ax~fft+J

{):±ff '

ffiJ~:(H~~eeffi81~'f:Z

'

1i~mm~jJX*:lT~¥

'

hX*i81:fNl£k~~*;f~t§~~

~1L

'

t§'F.l3H1~~gm~:fl

;

[PJH~ft(~,?;~~t~Lj(Jt!E

'

rul~*¥:em&,;Ji:!it)F~*i~~m~ B~

(Office Hour)

't:L;fIJ*±L~*1&)!1!~ 0

t;[1J.lt

'

:m

~mt)}~§i~H0J±j

, tl1:J::t Fih-:W-rtA J 7 i t---'tW 'ft::! , !ffi:tHf:-l---l--~17 1-.=1 t;:JIJ ' 1.-R ';; "l'f/-"'~~iW'fr:;J ~ r/ll.i14.iW~~U -"" , / ,rJ J *Atx~/" (::::0/1('13:. J}C!J'I"'/"\../\..t<:.- t4J:!.fl 1'f:j1 D ::E1J JJ ... /+'r:l7K'l.::F.JLJ:I ']V)(i]II g '1'

em:':t1L!II)] ,

Jf!~~ll1'f~*Lfi1Ji;it 0 fffitg~~em8/)A~!);f;TEl3~l{;~1jIJ/J\rJ1ti~

" ::;ts:

t~t~:Bfi*~Pf-

'

MJ&'@-i~1Jo~f5(~f~¥J.effi~fjffi;@~iJX¥J.1nffiz,,:

'

pff~J[llJfO~¥jyf.Z jffi~~¥J.~~*f~~Pi~llfOf~~1R1f1

'

~~uJf7'C

"

§1~1fil

"

x:¥m§1n~jffi

'

tJ

Tfill¥~~*f~ ;LJ~;ft

" Jf1Jtli1J:i't&

fg~~effiAkJq~:fl (~lffij**,

2005)

0

IttPf- '

ftro;-f[nJL~*B~~lA~Hg gm~ '~¥m~{\JJJJiiff~~H;f~l:t~

-f:!.

effi '

~;f;T &,@H~:fl::tt~~~B;f~lg*f~~m1-T

'

'E2t~rul:l:~

"

±~m)dm

"

D}J¥J.tl:fS"J~

ffl

(~ti·~

"

;fL~c-FfO;f§~mj{*4H"JW;(ff~)

"

pu'Jm~PJ:l'& i~!z±fm*ili~lfilPf-

'

ffir

&';~1:E

~- -+-E!i"l.i± .,-F;/;Q.. 'atr~ "'t;:n±EJL+I:::::';f':j~flffi 77 F!<;:l"'W 'fr:;JiA '"'-4-.g".

t,

I 'fIJ/'~ {~

,

~ f.:J '''-4-~A ~

fl):--.:r..JWII'I=I./'f':.i3<:. ' .iab~a~11-;j+'.x1B~£ 1 J I.-llffJu~1't1.5:5:R\J '13 ' :)..,,; rxif.~/LA-7f'R'j i'l1!Hx:::....

~ff,~ft*~~~m~~~~~~.o

EE~f!~f~§1 ~~:"'!f~L

*±

?11~-~tFr&L*fr±

'

[;Jg

Itt~tW~J=lJl3]

f1Hi::ij

*rf.l'

,L

Ef.

~,~.~~~m~~~~*~$m'~~1'f~~rm~~

Lh

,m

t1~fJfi5-Jiff~~L~*

'

~gg~i5-::;ts:t~8};J~gffi*IJ&

'

&ffjitJF:g.F1fLtg~~gm

'

m

gmJjJjJ~8"J~tiji

,

fJH11~;fttg~~:@: 0 itt~~N1.i5*fr~**8"J*ff't.

'

tlfffY.!

3/Rffi±ll

!lW8f0f~~

,

J:1W~;ft~N~;f~¥J.ffJffi;ftH"J~}g~~jfO~~*f~8"J

T

W? '

~:tJ[ft);:i@Jf!*~}~:'=I=_

il5

AZ]

ft~n

tiJ '

.I.).

;fIJ ;ft* *:':t

~1I8"J:g.

lID: *

~ 0

ittPf- ' ;flJ

ffl

~

gffi

B~

fO

Jill

*&

~~~

!II}]'

E~FIE:i\il*f~fm~:ff~*l~s"J

'

Ji::WH~¥M8i~1l '*1T~i~jL\

X

~;~fi.*:':t~ffm~~.~~.~~m~~,~~~~~~~m~~~, M~~*:':t~~~.~~~~wm,~ W~±~~~~~mffiM*~~R'

[ZSJfffi~3L'm9H~~8!;]M~ixft (~~m**

' 2005)

'm9t¥&*~QMIf'F/J\~J1~TmruJ~!~t:g.~*f~¥J.~&)f!'I·ri%

'

Jn~i&ittMI!j] ~:':t:ff~W*~~~~~~,@n~Rff~A~~~&~n~*Mfl'Ji::M~ ~t5(#if[nJ~*f~1t1Jffi¥J.*&H!~s]ft

'

t*~ciL:.f:r

1f:ittiHf '

~.j:fIif:!.flffi~f;]¥J.,t1;'~1i~fJ!

"

¥J.*!*J~

"

¥J.)'~1nt

"

~J:*~!f!l

"

fO*±*~~~a*f~Sz)~,;;(fl

"

G~!f

'

J.:J.&

~~illf±~*~em¥J.~S"Jf~~tifrHN~~8*f~A"J~~R

r

f~R}.ts!~

A

J

~*f~111i1Jffit:L*

'

D~f~8~1~r*J!tf~

!f7J1'J8m±-1

M~o

;

1t*ili*

r;::,-f?{i ~lf, lX... j"l!,o,fiT

h

f@t~*f~(1' t~:EJI!

1Tff

*&S"Jlil

~:t

gffi "

t$t

d~ *r:;.£t~gg{

r

I

~o;~~ffi~~*~*~$Mft~W~~~~~'*~*~~~.~*~~~

~*5*" fiP%1r~::f~1N:fffi;f3 0 J;J*;f~1'EJL

+fIJJL

~l·~''$tVq:.~t*J#H~Mfif1illi,L~,F.¥

&~~;~~§~'~~~&~~;~~~~~~*'&*~*~$ffift~W

£

ZP::i5]f[lj ,

i)n~lirJT7ft: O~7t 5

7t)

,

3.86

3.72

3.

.80

-) .

)LI'

,

3.48

,

3.38

3.44

J. J.

3.9()

_3.94

3.79

3

J.

,

i

_lL

_f· I

It·

'1

7

3.

3.63

:3

3.

/\ / . J. '­

-m~*l~H"Jt5l1i*f:fA9t

'

9!*fii:;

J~TC~j}~~11~Pf~j!~H~:&t~~::e8ffi8i'J~J31~

,

t~* t~.ERiTH"J~Jf~& B!W,'iJ1~H~mll

'

M7.1m¥:t

~ IE&J~

t:U

J!;¥~j+":F.&~j[rJT

:;J;?fc!z.

0

til

lEI

tit:g

4*~~;'lt

r

{~~8/~J

A3:.J

J*;f~7-t~fifr:iJ~¥:tfD8/,]~ft~

,

1~ij~[41t~?~~nffi~lJBI m~li~~~m-='W1m~m~~~m'~fift~~~~~~o

m:iffL

-+

'

PJ~t~l*~*;fJ!!.W1illi/Lf~A

'

!EQJtJ*;f~~flIt~A~

.

H~~::t: tfHt~@{J~{ill~~;f~,L;fR~~.fjffif~A

'

~(tnpftlJ1HITBI,Lt~~:1Sgffi

.

jlli~flU&ff~ ~,t~ifiJ

'

~§tF,-j-€'r~*~**J!!.iL~j~&ff!~l.'iJl1f~l*!j

,

f92*il**~1~J;Xf5t8.ll:U~JH~ILL~if

fffit!E~;tt~~rf1Q~

,

~t~;tt'!lW:xj(~ 0 {6J*.EtZ~Zf~~~~t ~lmIAJ~

,

Ed=t:1ltii

tL

+

=~4*8*~1lI~~AZf:ltZ~6*tzO-r ({dJ

i?ut '

2004) :

1.

;j:§'

i#

~ ~.p ~

-n'--

Z

it it

.Jj! §]

:1] 5

k.Jji,#-

1 5 -n'--.Jj! , i55'J£-.

1*l

Z

tt

~ ~

.-F

;f..

i]fd:X1

r

r

i**1..1tit..Jji

_§] f6]~.i!X.qf#f6]~Z8-n'--J;t' ~i5:

(1)

;i]t~

.;f*~.o/

(72.0%) :

~t'-*~Jt-

(73.3%)

';f'kflti~i*

(75.8%)

,~t,-*J]?

;t-

(66.9%) ; (2)

i~i*:iJ

ik (

58.7%) :

~t

,-*:iJ

i\ (

57.3%) ,

i.i.

~

Rfi.S (

59.7%)

,J,t.i!

*l;}\ (

58.9%) ;

(3) ~t

'-*

1*l

~

(

59.2%) :

~J::

it

it.

1f

(58.8%)

'~fi

lh

ii&

'f

(58.8%)

'JP.i~jf

fi

*f,.J[

(59.9%) ;

(4) *

15 PX.?lt(

61.8%) : ;fe.-iIi

§] t~(

64.2%) ,

i~M:1fiJt]JJ?(

62.1 % ) ,

1t

;-5~t*

(59.0%) ; (5)

~.p

1..Ii..1JJ

(66.5%) : itn'--/;:-'

if-

(65.0%) ,

~.tJ,i!V;f,t~ Pa

9

(71.5%)

,~.p

1..!L

1JJ

(63.1 %)

0

2.

i~&.g~n'--Zitit.Jji §]

:1]8.Jji ,

~i5

: ( 1 Ht,-*i,e.Jt- ' (2)

~J::,-* -}j

i\ '

( 3)

1f.i!

~;}\

,

(4) ;fe.

-iii

§] ;f~ ,

(5)

~t

it

it.

1f '

(6)

JJ? i~

1f

fi

* f,.J[

r

0

, (7)

i~

M:1] 1

,*

JP. '

(8)

1t

;-5~t

'-*

it.

-t-

-=-,-*

if-

-t:;

1@

J~

;kz

i~&

it

it

.~;Hf?~. ~t1

-R / \

foJT.-F :

~~:~~~~~~~~~±~~*~~

Jfl

~i

{illwf·:.t

J5i

~J/'.i

/fJ

L'IlfJ /".

_{H _-_.)~\} {@GJJn~ :Ifj /'.. 1_ :'.JG, I

tr

I·.

\:r

_,1't

A-)e;J:

, ­ X;.l --j--­ -_ . '!f!zP~~YJ-~j-"'-·I1)(>

1r

... ---....­

75.1%

*xm)rf..

64.9%

'f: 'J'

:r

71.6%

64.8%

72.07J

75.

S?c

65.1%

71.

'):'K ~/lc' / : / . .'

64.2%

;trc\' Jl.L:¥\:IA

63.4%

65.9?c

70. 711

. ­

t[TltF

u _J.: _ H{il~ / J ' \

_69.9%

~Xf;J3t:~

67.4%

I

68.1%

66.9%

I

69.2%

72.

--+-­

68.~

i

70.

1

(10

2%

---;;:'~~:I !

rl

_{t,,,,1'tl"'""}

~A ~::I

I

J#f

i~rJ 1'~1/1:

_{1', __}

/'-

r::~

IIIJ1', F}L X}l: ,J}': - -..~ - - - + - - - 1

72.2%

74.3%

76.8% I

+-_______

I

68. Qi7e

67.

'Y7e

70.

I

-4---4----r--~

:2'

1

%

69. 7%

72 . 2%

I

i70.

6%

I

68. 1'7c

n

.71;(

I I I I _ - - - ' -_ _ _ _ .._ ...L_ ... _._._..-L j I~~n ~ij 3. ~(~

1:£771­

~!£~

*~~M

E"

i

t)J§1f

~1f8"J

A71- ,

*&!tH~

0'

f~:

8*~llIpfTj

r~'8~~'

I f~ tsz§~

._---_._---.­

1

68 .4

%

71.6%

72.6%

72.

3. ~~~{rBlA{f~{71

: 1:1.

lOit~7f\*~~iE~§ ~~1J*~!fH~e!;]~~&z

8ZfB

~ (~~it~~~~~~~f-)

'!t4

1

78.0%A~*~.~2~Ei ~~*~*l~sI;Jrm~

ft7B1:1.-.C.'

ff56.6%e~*~~2f~Eic~W*8*1~el;]rmN.~8B.l~1.

c

lrt!71-'

*~fl1#5t~ft~ zyj1I=A~;~fi1f~it55lj~t±Wlf4* ~

":tanf3.J.*fUJJ!fflfl-l-*

,Jt*i5

*~~MjJftZ~fi1f~~~it*~iW.it~ZtJ~Ff,f§P?<JA Q

'ffE!Xff4f~*~t!JE2*~8"Jfj!ftJfJ

'

ili)f(:jc~RJ;;iJJltl!

1

jttt.ffI(1:f!Zrzg+W#4fV~]{i

ffft '

H~

r

AS!;JViL'*J

ff~tti{}{~H~

·

3fHif

r

'

~mt~ ~ E~

,

~WJ S~~W

f~;ft

,

~~:v:--rfr1:J~t5t

'

li)f3"tfOmJ!liiM!f.;1Hti~~~[J~l~~~~!f,fEA~~~)'t~Jff

'

J;)j:ttW~~¢ nX~f~~i~&iff4t5Z~*A1'

,

1tt$iM!J;1tijf:ff#fl''.J~5ftT

flf

0

~t~~~~

~W~£*~~'~~U~ff~~m~~W*~~,m.~~A~g~~W*

Ai- ,

~

7miftaf@lfH[;ft ,

!f,f55

I

_{J:f;J!lljt!Zn}

&\fl!lHffi~~~6C~tl*l!1!.r{~'*A~Ag:.J

Q

*~*1~~~-;RA~8*1~taj)tt

'

{'::;Rs~~~~PtJ~'&jf1fi~1&a~8*,£~-1gRii

'

{A#¥!i

,

{~*W*g:{±A~~1&f1jJijt [~7¥J!im~ffilMtH~ff;L*fjt$

,

f!f!z '

J;J&tw~r~.

~*l~pfT~J!I1IJzfi

f@lfi1ii!lJX '

~f&*iHI~~f§mm3*l~i~7t fj~~fJffi

'

TIft~*~-P1iif!,.x~D&~

r~'sJJ~J5~'i~M~im c

r.,*~A":tJ~m.~6~*'Bm~~~Jt~ft~~~~im~~ff~

~z§~;~~~-~m~~ifm~~'n~m*~m.~~~*,mill&~

:

221

8"Jmlll~;f[J1Jr*

'

~lLJ!i'i1i8I,J.~ffif~rt 0 W1~*\¥.Etr*8*l~Sf:J1iffirr

'

f~~m!k:~

~~Ff~~~nx-i~Jf;t;('

..

\ZP:~j8"Jf}tJ*H~A

'

tJ1~,&f;t8f'lA±~f1'<{)

,

w*~vlii~J(D~~

FA9

8"J

~{:5-W iii~!l!

' ji EtH'

*

Sf;J

Ff~

:tJ

*

~~f~

it!!.

A;fO

tt

~

,

*

;f[jf#J EIJ -

{[~

A

ft -.

f:fc:;fD72A;fOg~s"Jf~mA± 0 J!Jt~!ljiEi=r*tiff~tJ~ffi~iii~~:fxW £f~iU*8"J

A:,£g*f~.~i~ffi1-Ti~~SkH~§i

-.

5t;fJT!I~J25l:*m!llfrs"JinfE

'

*ffij*~~f~74K~115t

~'~.~~~*W~~.~iii~:fxW~~~~8"J.~' ~~~~~m~~

A"J

~~

ffij

~:tJ 0

Ti~JJ¥i

:

<

JJ!}fH4~!I~f~ms"JA:±) ,(t~iffH[[j:f{~*f~~f;t-fftiU*8J;JA

')

(~tLi

:

'ffi~f415i*~

, 20044)

'ft

67-78

0

*~.B:~

:

<

*~f~~ftiiia~$&tf:@;@J~~~)

,

(~:tcff~~~=t~;Xt:lt¥f·*j}~ £U1!$&tf~+ID

(t=P:I"/M :

t=P5k:*~

, 2002-20054)

0

~~1~~' _{p~, {~L'd'}

<

~~CM~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~IT~)

• ± llil nu ~ § J..:EJ..:Ei~, 1"*Q'J 1X'1~::r)(. I=l J;I~}~:5fO::f:3L p;Z1J!I JL '

($&Wiiff3'i:~~1.)

%

6

~%

2W1 (19984)

'ft

1 IS

0

ttrfH',L}:

(*~~tfAkJjfi:~JT-~*~nHa~$&WR"J~lN~~~-t~iO (~~t

:

~ffi

*~7fi'

1994

i'f. )

0

*~~: <A~~W.m8"JA:,£)

,

(Mft~.~~~M-~m~A~,)

(

~tLi

:

$ffi~f415i*~

, 20044)'

27-35

0

11lJ*~: (tL+=*41~mA"JA~:fx*&JJ!~m1lt~~4,)

UriDtLi :

'ffi~f·ltx

** '2004 )

0

m.I$~ :

<

:'£$l4*!I~f}tm8"J

A:'£) ,

~:tWft¥[[jJt:d*f~~f;t~-f~f*R"]

A

:'£)

(~1J:1

:

ilim~t-*t5i:*~

'2004 ) , 79-103

0

Ii~~~:

( ) ,

(tw.~~i¥i:%U*~~J!x.t;t-\~JifHl"JA'±)

(raj1L1i :

~m~t3.H~

*~,

20044)

0

.~.:<M~'%~WA±:.~~~~~.m~A:,£ ~M~~~

{§IJ) ,

(~ffi~iii8~~W4fIJ) EIJfll~m

(20024)

'~261-270 0

.~.:<~B#U~£~lL~§i~m$&Wm~£~rt-~r~m~~li

f~~~fl!

)

ijf

4a)

ij1 ~t

:

-2

) 0 ij~

f~*~

ij~ ¥~15} 5~ (~tL~ ijN

221

;f3Z:im~~~l(~lf9~lliIJ ~WIJ) '<$m~:im~~~W4flj}

3

*

(20044)'

203­

0.

~~.:<~WM~fta**~.~ff~~r~~~A~J~~~~~

.nUD '

(im~itU&~*flj} ~

1 1

3

rtF]

(2005

4)

'~71-92 0 5N-~

:

<)\.

x~m'r'~§1~-W*~if

> ' (

)

5

~~

2.)tJj ( 1998

4

a ) '

27-35

0

: <

t4:t5Z¥ffiit§1~Ax~m'r'~

> '

<m1::JOO:im~~~~fl(gm~Jf;::~l~}

(

.:ft :

i=l.:ftH*~'

1998

b) 0 5N-~~:

<

:t5Zlffli\;f3Z~:im~~~!lHjI~fJtIIJ

> '

<~ffgr)~~tW~~Jf9C~rH~-}

(

:

$m~f4:t5Z*~'

1999

)

0 g~-~W

:

<

$rn~t4:t5Z**;m~fft~W1rnt!if~A

> '

<~ffg~m-;f~

:;:Rt!!EH**~~¥J:fff1+.} (~k:1E

:

~rn~t4a**,

2001-20(44)

0

g~-~:

<

~mH4t5Z**8kJfffiit

---

$rn~:t5Z11!tJ*~ftAkJ1[B1~

> '

<¥1ijili!K~i$­ *~~:im~~U&W~*)!}~;f3Z!~jb;f3Zf*it~l~flfit;f*~Jf~i~} (~t~

:

ft~t~*J~

,

2002

4)

0

: <

$m~f4:t5Z**~rQl;f!i{}~*fjI~;l1f l!J1!i~ft

> '

<~ffg~~-=-­ ;f~:::Rt!!EH *~¥~~~ilf-.}

(r';la:1f :

~m~f4t5Z*jr'

, 2002-20054)

0

g~-~~

: <

fi?J1LiHlli

~:im~fft~fflf9plliI:iffi~~~w~

> '

(¥J:Wtf~~~tW~1itf3-i:

¥~*) (r~fiff

:

$m~t4:t5Z**'

2003

)

0

m-~: <.~Ma~~W~it>

'

(~B~.~~~M-

• •

~A~)

(~1Lif

:

4iRE~f4:t5Z**

'2004

a)

':W

1-8

0

: <

§

~f4*¥Ji!f~.8kJ),-~t

> '

<tw'fit¥l®JH*~jIfl(t;f-f~.8kJA~)

(~1Lif

:

$m~f4t5Z**

' 2004

if

b)

'~59-65 0

;;.tr:~If-l1fm· <"f.A~a;,<t¢:ft.l-r~~ATrI33;fRc/:.''f~J+±;;(f.FRi-'7rS'''r:J'f> 111:±+'!ffi);~;f;.R'\.

"'.>.­

flT 0::'-J}):;IJ· 1!J::Jill.riFJ);';f.x. FJ 't=l Ad_:''',",",.9i~'1'~1X5X:I:!''<:r<::..r¥l~~ ''\.151i,c,\-'r-'FIXII 517

1 8

+m'

(1996 :9=- ) , 1

-1

7

~~f,f&~:

<f}!JmH"Jfffiit >

,(twBtl®ii~*fjI~t;f-l~f~HkJ

)

(~1Lt€

:

4im~f4:t5Z*~.!

, 20044-)

,ffi[

9-26

0

.~~: <~M*~~.~W~~aw~~> '(~.~fl*~) 2~

~{~{m :

<

*~;m~~~r(~t&)L\~*~tJlIIJ

> '

(~f4frWJm~H~~i-.fiX*¥~

)

(iJ.:it:~:li.iJ~*~' 1997 ) 0

~1~{m: (*~;m~~U&ffA"J:fllLft¥M

fr'

1999

if. )

0

t,l)JX~: (;m~{ft~ff-:fJt!~91~f~.)

(iJ.:it

:lif¥HiJ~

1±lJt&0

pJ '

200 I

) 0

M*~:<M~~.~M;m

• •

~~.~m~&~

••

-~.~~AX.

ft.~m~~~~), (;m.~~M~~.~~Wm~fr)(~m:M~M~

, 2004

if. )

'J[

11-16 0 ~~*'

:

<

t±~f4~W~,*~A~t)

,

(t~~ffH~JH*l~~;ft-~,*8,{JA±) (~1L1!

:

'm~f4~*~

'2004

)

,J[ 37-57

0 =.Ef.{ 'l'l=1 Wl n'1'=T'f'. ,

It]

z1?rf§J

;~r[