ၑȂσԤМӪȄĵķ ྑϗଽϛ໌ρȄၾӎ ijĹ ԑȞIJĹĵĹȟۈࣂڗᇃᢊȂέӈޣᑪȄ тᜰЖᇃΡޟҡࣀȂ࡚ҳӒᇃ಑Π৴ىᔉஆȂடߞԝৠτణᔉȄάݧ१ᇃΡ

ݍ֔σᏰϛМفఀ௲

ᄢौ

ଽᘄॴȞIJĸĺĸĮIJĹĶĴȟȂ԰ឃපԎΡȄ҂Ԥડ็ϞӪȂএܒᑟࠔȄĺ ྑ૖

ၑȂσԤМӪȄĵķ ྑϗଽϛ໌ρȄၾӎ ijĹ ԑȞIJĹĵĹȟۈࣂڗᇃᢊȂέӈޣᑪȄ тᜰЖᇃΡޟҡࣀȂ࡚ҳӒᇃ಑Π৴ىᔉஆȂடߞԝৠτణᔉȄάݧ१ᇃΡ

ఀىȂϚ༉ᙄဒӪৱఀᇵȂՌϏԤਢζڗҩؓਪ଱ᐊӈᖿ৴ȄтᗙᜰЖᇃᢊ Ы؀خᇄੑ٩୰ᚠȂᅾЖᆑΨ٩Хخ৛ีҡȄࠛᙴ Ĵ ԑȞIJĹĶĴȟȂ؃ү፝Ρ оȶᑹᅕྞᅖȷ࣏ဴѢ౰ҡҕᡐȄଽᘄॴࡨభҁۡᡐ༄ȂєߴюռȂάᇲϛ ኳॎȂᗶᏭᏽڗۻȂತᓞᢓೝസȂ٘ॶ౴೎Ȃ࣏೻༵πӴᝦΰՌϏ᝘ິޟҡ ڼȄ

ᜰᗤԅȈଽᘄॴȃᄔϽޣᑪȃىᔉஆ

൦ȃࠉِ

ˬᶱ⸜⭀炻ℑ⸜㺧˭炻㗗㍷徘㶭㛅ṽ冢⭀⒉䘬⽫ン炻⣏悥 ⇘䫔Ḵ⸜炻

⯙䃉⽫℔⊁炻゛婧⚆ᷕ⚳⋯⭀ˤ㜿尒炷IJĹĴIJĮIJĺIJĹ炸䘬˪㜙㿃䲨ḳ˫⮓烉ˬᆵ

᡼ᆯ๣ϐӦǴࡺΥ෠ੇ࠺ၯޣǴ౗ຎࣁߎҤǹځдճੰǴཷ҂ཨᖱ؃Ƕ˭ ^IJ

㊯ṽ冢⭀⒉⣏⣂゛㐰慹炻⸦᷶䃉㘯䭉冢䀋㮹䓇ˤ⎎㚱䞼䨞侭婾⍲ṽ冢侭炻⮵

冢䀋㔯⊾旴䓇炻ᶨ゛⇘天⇘忁埣勺ᷳ⛘ả借炻⯙㚱ˬ೏ܫ೴ޑЈᄊǴϣЈ೏

႖๊ޑېᐱǴයࡑԐВᘜໂǶ˭ ^ij 䓂军㚱㍸⇘冢䀋㮹嬲ᷳ⣂炻ˬϖԃ΋εϸǴ Οԃ΋λϸ˭炻 ^Ĵ ㇨ẍṽ冢⭀⒉㚱ṃ㆟叿塓従䘬⽫ン炻嗽ḳン⹎㴰㤝ˣⷠ䓷 ㆤ䓇ḳ炻㛇⼭㖑㖍ả㺧炻⎗ẍ彼悱⋯⭀ˤ䔞㗪冢䀋⛘ㆠ㴟昭炻⎬㕡朊句⼴炻 忁ṃ䎦尉㗗⎗ẍ䎮妋䘬ˤỮ㗗ḇ㚱ᶨṃ⃒䥨⭀⒉炻⋫慴徊徊Ἦ⇘冢䀋炻゛≒

≃䴻䆇忁⟲ⶖ溆塓㶭⺟㉳㡬䘬⛇⛘炻㔁做ˣᾅ嬟佌䛦炻㓡┬忁⛘䘦⥻䘬䓇㳣炻 䓂军䁢忁⟲⛇⛘㉳柕栙㿹䅙埨炻䌣ᶲ⮞屜䘬䓇␥ˤṾ⯙㗗①寸⸜攻冢䀋䷋䞍

䷋檀泣梃炷IJĸĺĸĮIJĹĶĴ炸ˤṾ㚦ℑ㫉ả借⼘⊾䞍䷋炻忻⃱ ijĹ ⸜炷IJĹĵĹ炸ij 㚰

⇘ IJı 㚰炻忻⃱ Ĵı ⸜炷IJĹĶı炸Ĵ 㚰⇘①寸 ij ⸜炷IJĹĶij炸Ĵ 㚰炻Ữ˪⼘⊾䷋⽿ɀ 㱧朑⽿˫䪇⮓烉ˬԾၰӀ 37 ԃȐ2957ȑଆǴԿӀᆣ 32 ԃȐ29:6ȑЗǴᐕҺ ޕᑜᄤځࡹᕮǴаЎ᝘ණժǴ҃ࡕځ၁ˤ˭ ^ĵ ⚈䁢㔯䌣䘬㔋ἂ炻ẍ农䚖⇵冢 䀋㰺㚱ᶨ䭯⮰攨妶婾檀泣梃ḳ帇䘬婾㔯炻ᷕ⚳⣏映䘬ảṩ˨ˬ攟䓇䇴˭䲨

⾝⮵尉檀泣梃䭉㍊˩炻 ^Ķ 姀徘檀泣梃䣾⃰ẍ⍲Ṿ䁢ỽ⼿攟䓇䇴䘬㎋㷔炻⎎㚱 昛℞㖴㑘⮓䘬˨檀⢓⾈冋檀泣梃˩炻 ^ķ Ữ忁䭯㔯䪈ῷ慵㖑㛇Ṿ⛐䤷⺢䔞⭀ね

⼊炻㰺㚱⮓⇘䓇␥㚨⼴㔠⸜⛐冢䀋䘬ḳ帇ˤ晾䃞⇘䚖⇵姀庱檀泣梃䘬屯㕁⼰

IJˢ˰㶭˱㜿尒炻˪㜙㿃䲨ḳ˫炻˪冢䀋㔯䌣⎊↲˫炷冢⊿烉冢䀋戨埴炻IJĺĶĸ ⸜炸炻䫔 Ĺ 䧖炻枩 ķĺˤ

ijˢ⍫侫侇≯炻˨䔘➇℺晒冯䎮゛⺢㥳ʇʇ⹟䅁⸜攻⭎冢娑Ṣ䘬㓦徸シ嬀˩炻˪厗⊿暣≃⣏⬠⬠⟙烉䣦㚫䥹⬠䇰˫

Ĵ 㛇炷ijıIJĸ ⸜ ķ 㚰炸炻枩 IJıĵĮIJıĹˤ

Ĵˢ˰㶭˱⼸⬿⸡炻˪㕗㛒ᾉ滳ℐ普ɀ⭀䈀ɀ婳䯴嬘䧵⃚˫炷㕘⊿烉漵㔯↢䇰䣦炻ijıIJij ⸜炸炻枩 ĸĸĹˤ ĵˢ岜䅦㖴䫱ᷣᾖ炻˪⼘⊾䷋⽿䧧ɀ㱧朑⽿˫炷冢⊿烉ㆸ㔯↢䇰䣦炻IJĺĹĴ ⸜炸炻枩 ĵĵˤ

Ķˢảṩ炻˨ˬ攟䓇䇴˭䲨⾝⮵尉檀泣梃䭉㍊˩炻夳˪Ṳ㖍檀悝˫炻ijııĺ ⸜ Ĵ 㚰 IJĺ 㖍ˤ ķˢ昛℞㖴炻˨檀⢓⾈冋檀泣梃˩炻夳˪Ṳ㖍檀悝˫炻ijııĺ ⸜ ķ 㚰 ijĴ 㖍ˤ

⮹炻⚈㬌㛔婾㔯⽆˪冢䀋忂⎚˫ˣ˪冢䀋娑Ḁ˫ˣ˪沛Ⱉ䷋慯姒Ⅎ˫ˣ˪临 个㎂ⶆ⹄⽿˫ˣ˪ℵ临檀悝ⶆ⽿˫ˣ˪ᶱ临檀悝ⶆ⽿˫ˣ˪㕗㛒ᾉ滳ℐ普˫

䫱⎚䯵ˣ㕡⽿姀庱炻䇔㡛㔜䎮炻Ἦ㍊妶檀泣梃䓇⸛ḳ帇炻⮵冢䀋䘬届䌣炻⛐

㛶䞛ᷳḪ⼴㬱借炻ẍ⍲⼴Ṣ⮵Ṿ䘬⑨び冯㆟⾝䫱炻Ἦ堐⼘檀泣梃⮵冢䀋䘬届 䌣ˤ

ຯȃҡҁٱᙺ

檀泣梃炻⫿⋿⌧炻嘇ỗ淆炻㰇喯㎂ⶆṢˤ⛐⼸⬿⸡˪㕗㛒ᾉ滳普ɀ檀⋿

⌧⎠楔埴䉨˫姀庱烉

Ϧᒈᗶ०ǴӷࠄঙǴ΋ӷդᢢǴШۚԢ᝵ଯແࠤчϐၲྎᐏǶ ӃШаᏂ཰໺ৎǴжԖᗦቺǶǾǾϦϺ܄ީᑑǴ٣ᒃаֵᆪǶ১

߷ၯᏢඦԀǴᓔዼ஼аٮҒԑǶᓎྃᄹǴৎ཰ВඹǶϦ܍ᚑᎦדǴ

҂჋аԯᡶᅥᅥ➰ଯ୸ቾǶ׌ѤΓǴࣣ௲ϐ᠐ਜԋӜǴৎ৥໔܃

܃ӵΨǶΜϖྃǴڙޕܭЎ޲சᏢ٬Ǵံ׌η঩Ƕ௽аᓬ฻१ㅷǴ ဆ཰ఘ޸ਜଣǴࣁමᇯكǵᎄფқٿ㒤٬܌Ꮤख़ǶЎӜᏓ΋ਔǴ

؂၂Ѹᓬ฻Ǵٌ࿰كᏢ٬ᒧڗᓬՉಃ΋ǶǾǾ߃ፐғ২ǴࠟΒΜ ԃǶࢂࣽӕᄦϐҒࢨ৪ٰঢ়ȐҏᙦȑǵஎᎂଭᢖڵȐࠔᝯȑٿϼўǴ

ࣣрߐΠǶځдฦ፣ਜޣǴࡰόയۙǶ ^ĸ

˪临个㎂ⶆ⹄⽿ɀṢ䈑ɀ⾈佑ɀ檀泣梃⁛˫姀庱烉

ၾӎΚ٦ȂܦଓȄЇٛȂငሿȂٚϘ໌ρȂྒྷၐΠҦϲӪȂ ҥᑱݓ଱ஸӡρ׽ޣᑪȂӪϴধӣ்௔ౙȄ ⁹

˪ℵ临檀悝ⶆ⽿ɀṢ䈑⽿ɀ⾈䁰˫ḇ姀庱烉

ĸˢ˰㶭˱⼸⬿⸡炻˪㕗㛒ᾉ滳ℐ普ɀ檀⋿⌧⎠楔埴䉨˫炻枩 IJĴijĴˤ

Ĺˢ˰㶭˱劙‹ᾖ炻˰㶭˱㗷䪗㚠䫱个炻˪临个㎂ⶆ⹄⽿ɀṢ䈑ɀ⾈佑ɀ檀泣梃⁛˫炷冢⊿烉ㆸ㔯↢䇰䣦炻ġġIJĺĸı ⸜炸炻

⌟ IJı炻枩ġĶĶĶ

ᘄॴԅղᢰȂဴࠒধȂ׃ЄܒԙȄ҂॒ડ็ϞҬȂΞྑ૖ၑȂ ڙ᛺һරณԙണȄԑΪέΣᏰఋॵ㌝Ȅ ^:

⽆忁ṃ姀庱⎗䞍檀泣梃㗗烉

ᶨˣ↢幓₺⬠ᶾ⭞炻ᶾ⯭㎂ⶆˤṾ冒⸤㚱䤆䪍ᷳ⎵炻ᾳ⿏䮌⍂ˤĺ 㬚傥 娑炻IJĴ 㬚ℍ⬠⯙⼿⇘⺑兛墄層炻IJĶ 㬚㗪⍿䞍㕤㔯剅Ⲿ⬠ἧ炻墄⻇⫸⒉炻䌚

⼿⺑兛墄層ˤṾḇ岷⼿㚦屻察冯㔯剅Ⲿℑỵ渢ἧ䘬☐慵炻⣏㚱㔯⎵ˤ⍰䌚⼿

⃒䫱梇棤炻倬㤕㠭剙㚠昊炻侫娎悥㗗⃒䫱炻塓彃䬈察⬠ἧ怠䁢䫔ᶨˤ

ḴˣṾ䁢Ṣ⬅枮炻⛐⭞㗪⯙㔁⮶⚃ᾳ⻇⻇⬠㤕ˤ晾䃞⸜㬚勺㓞炻⭞㤕堘 徨炻ỮṾ⻙ⅈ⇘㎂ⶆ㔁⬠炻㈲㇨⼿悥ὃㅱ⭞ᷕ暨天炻ᶵ嬻䇞㭵㑵⽫⭞ᷕ䐋ḳ炻

⭞⹕朆ⷠ␴㦪ˤ

ᶱˣṾ⛐忻⃱ Ķ ⸜炷IJĹijĶ炸炻ijĺ 㬚炻㉼届炻忻⃱ IJij ⸜炷IJĹĴij炸炻䴻櫩ˤ 䚜⇘忻⃱ ijIJ ⸜炷IJĹĵIJ炸ĵĶ 㬚炻ㇵ檀ᷕ忚⢓炻㭧娎Ḵ䓚ℕ⎵炻䴻㬟 IJķ ⸜㻓攟 㗪攻炻⤥ᶵ⭡㖻侫ᶲ䥹冱ˤ役 ijı ⸜㗪攻⸦᷶悥㗗婚䓇⼺炻ẍ农⎴㥄䘬Ṣ炻 㚱䘬㚦㗗Ṿ䘬⬠䓇ˤ

⚃ˣ⚈䁢檀泣梃ᾳ⿏∃㬋炻ᶵ┬旧媃⣱㈧炻 ^IJı 䪇䃞⽆⹞⎱⢓㓡䁢䞍䷋炻

℔⌧Ᾱ悥デ⇘びやˤẍ⼴Ṿ㓡婧䤷⺢䤷溶炻㕥埴姙⣂䘬⽟㓧炻天婧㗱㰇㗪炻 䘦⥻ὅὅᶵ㌐炻ˬРԴੂݘଌձǴԿϞซდდᆀځቺࡹόૈב˭ˤ ^IJIJ 忻⃱ ijĹ

⸜炻婧⇘冢䀋⼘⊾ˤ

檀泣梃⽆忻⃱ ijĹ ⸜嶷ᶲ冢䀋⛇⛘炻䚜⇘①寸 Ĵ ⸜炷IJĹĶĴ炸⛐䀋墉㬱借炻 ṽ冢ᶵ⇘ ķ ⸜㗪攻炻⌣⮵冢䀋㚱⼰⣏届䌣炻Ṿ叿㚱˪⎌暁㟪幺㔯䧧˫ˣ˪㯜 䀥㖍姀˫ˤ ^IJij ⎗や悥⶚䴻ṉἂˤ㚱⫸ ĵ Ṣ炻呱掉ˣṢ掉ˣ㶭掉ˣ㼬掉烊⤛Ḽ䫱ˤ

ĺˢ˰㶭˱漼⭂㿃ᾖ炻˰㶭˱⢷⫸掲个炻˪ℵ临檀悝ⶆ⽿ɀṢ䈑⽿ɀ⾈䁰˫炷冢⊿烉ㆸ㔯↢䇰䣦炻IJĺĸĵġġ⸜炸炻⌟ ĵ炻 枩 ĵıĸĮĵıĹˤ

IJıˢảṩ˨ˬ攟䓇䇴˭䲨⾝⮵尉檀泣梃䭉㍊˩炻㊯↢ˬ檀泣梃䨢ㇳ㗱夳䧮⼘旧䚠⚳炻侴ᶼᶵ偗⎸曚ġġ 天㈽月䘬シ

⎹ˤɃɃ㬌⼴䧮⼘旧⮵檀泣梃㆟【⛐⽫炻ɃɃ⮯檀泣梃↿䁢㚨㫉䫱炻䔞⸜㓦↢Ṕġġ❶˭ˤˬṲ㖍檀悝˭䵚䪁烉 ũŵŵűĻİİŸŸŸįŨźŵ۝ޟįŤůİŵţİijııĺıĴIJĺĮĹĵĶĴĶįŴũŵŮŭˤ炷㩊䳊㖍㛇 ijıIJĹ ⸜ IJIJ 㚰 ķ 㖍炸

IJIJˢ˰㶭˱⼸⬿⸡炻˪㕗㛒ᾉ滳ℐ普ɀ檀⋿⌧⎠楔埴䉨˫炻枩 IJĴijĴˤ

IJijˢ˰㶭˱漼⭂㿃ᾖ炻˰㶭˱⢷⫸掲个炻˪ℵ临檀悝ⶆ⽿ɀṢ䈑⽿ɀ⾈䁰˫炻⌟ ĵ炻枩 ĵıĸĮĵıĹˤ

㡌ǵᄇᇃଓᝦ

ġġġġ檀泣梃㗗ᾳ娵䛇借⬰炻斄ッ䘦⥻䘬Ṣˤ䔞ṾˬᒧᅽࡌᅽႳᑜǴΠًೖ

҇໔ճᄄ˭ ^IJĴ ˤṾ⇅㫉ả䤷溶䷋⭀⯙姒㞍㮹ね炻斄⽫⇑⺲ˤṾ⛐冢㗪炻㚦ả ᶱ䷋䞍䷋ˤ忻⃱ ijĹ ⸜ ij 㚰炻㜙㷉㓅⼘⊾䷋炻ˬΜД߃ϤВ௽ջፓံҺስξ ޕᑜǴၰӀ 41 ԃȐ2961ȑΟД߃ΒВڕ˭炻 ^IJĵ ℵ⚀ả⼘⊾䷋䞍䷋ˤ①寸 ij ⸜ 炷IJĹĶij炸䌳ㆧ⽟⣷婳婧檀泣梃䁢冢䀋䷋䞍䷋炻 ^IJĶ ⇘①寸 Ĵ ⸜ ĵ 㚰㬱借ˤ ^IJķ Ṿ⮵

冢䘬届䌣㚱烉

კ 2dzЦ៼ቺࠩፎаଯᗶ०ፓᆵ᡼ᑜޕᑜ

ၗ਑ٰྍǺ୯ҥࡺ৐റނଣკਜЎ᝘ೀڂᙒ

IJĴˢ˰㶭˱漼⭂㿃ᾖ炻˰㶭˱⢷⫸掲个炻˪ℵ临檀悝ⶆ⽿ɀṢ䈑⽿ɀ⾈䁰˫炻⌟ ĵ炻枩 ĵıĸĮĵıĹˤ

IJĵˢ˰㶭˱䚏⽟▱个廗炻娡晭傥溆㟉炻˪沛Ⱉ䷋慯姒Ⅎɀ借⭀˫炻夳˪冢䀋⎚㕁普ㆸ˫炷冢⊿烉埴㓧昊㔯⊾⺢姕⥼⒉㚫炻 ijııĸ ⸜炸炻Ⅎ ĴĴ炻枩 ijĵıˤ

IJĶˢ冢䀋⎚㕁普ㆸ䶐廗⥼⒉㚫䶐炻˨䁢⣷婳ẍ檀泣梃婧冢䀋䞍䷋ḳ˩炻㓞ℍ˪㖶㶭冢䀋㨼㟰⼁䶐˫䫔倮廗炻Ⅎ ķij炷冢

⊿烉怈㳩↢䇰ḳ㤕℔⎠炻ijııĵ ⸜炸炻枩 IJĵĶĮIJĵķˤ

IJķˢ˰㶭˱劙‹ᾖ炻˰㶭˱㗷䪗㚠䫱个炻˪临个㎂ⶆ⹄⽿ɀṢ䈑ɀ⾈佑ɀ檀泣梃⁛˫炻⌟ IJı炻枩ġĶĶĶˤ

ᶨˣ姕伖做⫘➪

㶭忻⃱ ijĵ ⸜炷IJĹĵĵ炸炻救⋿ᶨⷞ㮹ᶵ俲䓇炻≈ᶲ慵䓟庽⤛䘬奨⾝♜慵炻

㉳㡬⤛⫘䎦尉⋩↮♜慵ˤ檀泣梃㛒⇘冢䀋ả⭀⇵炻ả㗱㰇䞍䷋炻㗱㰇⶚㚱┬

⽫Ṣ⢓姕䩳做⫘➪炻㓞⭡⎗ㄸ㡬⫘ˤ檀泣梃⣏⍿デ≽炻㚦䴻岰倗ℑⷭ烉ˬϘ ৱ೏ϷูۗЕǴфቺදܭϺζ޸˭炻ˬғζ۹ൿለǴ႕ࡅൣӇǴהـڧڧᎁ อשǹր҇ӕझᑫǴှՊ௢१Ǵ໪வᩣᩣᑈ഍ф˭ˤ ^IJĸ 倗ᷕ斉㖶ᶵ⽵夳⤛⫘

怕㹢⣕㉀䘬㄀䉨炻⽭枰ℐ橼⎴傆ㄟㄐ㕥よ㕤Ṣ炻斄㲐塓㡬⤛⫘ˤ 忻⃱ ijĹ ⸜ ij 㚰炻檀泣梃Ἦ⇘⼘⊾䔞䞍䷋烉

ಁَᇃᢊҕසҐ໠ȂԻۗ೴वȂܚҡτᔉฒΨᎴىȂσ഍ᒸ ణܖྡྷᔨȄȌȌ೴ҕԤྡྷτޱȂഺដىᔉஆȂҳనೣȂࣱᙏܾ߯

՗Ȃџ࠭δሉȄ ²⁹

䔞㗪⼘⊾㮹㘢㛒攳炻屏劎⭞⹕䘬⤛⬑⫸⣏悥塓㡬ㆾ㹢㔫炻Ṿ゛天䞗㬋㬌 ᶨ旳佺炻ῇ䓐⛐㗱㰇䘬䴻槿炻ḇ姕䩳做⫘➪炻妪䩳ᶨṃ㡅夷炻㕡ὧ㖻埴炻⎗

ẍ㕥埴攟怈ˤ忁ᾳ做⫘➪䘬⿏岒冯䎦Ṳᷳ做⸤昊ˣ⬌⃺昊䚠⎴ˤ⛐˪⣏慴ⶪ

⎚ɀ䣦㚫䭯˫烉

ᄔϽᑪۦ೩ԤىᔉஆȂڏ೩ညޟҬޟȂкौ࢐ԝৠణڋȂܒ

፴ᇄϬϞ۞ڋ଱ȃى҂଱ࣺӣȇиӰᇃᢊޥོөپ१ظሆτȂԤ

ྡྷτᔉޟඌಬȂܚо೩ҳىᔉஆޟҬޟԟӵਗ௿τᔉȄᄔϽޟى ᔉஆȂӵၾӎԑ໢ҥޣᑪଽᘄॴॶ঎Ȃ༓ுۢҕဎਖȂ೩ܻࠒߞ ທȂоשࡌড়ࡐш࣏ஆ޾ȂࡣپငາϚ᝷ՄኀȄ ^2:

⍰˪慵ᾖ冢䀋䚩忂⽿ɀ㓧㱣⽿䣦㚫䭯˫ḹ烉

ᄔϽىᔉஆȂၾӎԑ໢Ȃ࣏ᄔϽᑪޣᑪଽᘄॴܚ঎೩Ȃۢಡ ӫਖငາȂоԝৠೝሌణϞτᔉЅ೴वτࡆ࣏кȄࡣӰၥߜϚٗ

IJĸˢῒ⮹㜿炻˨㗱㰇ⶪ做⫘昊˩炻夳˪㗱㰇㕡⽿˫炻㓞抬㕤䵚䪁烉ŸŸŸĻťŧŻįūŪůūŪŢůŨįŨŰŷįŤůİŪůťŦŹįűũűİŢųŵŪŤŭŦİŪůťŦŹİ ŪťİķĹķĵİİĵIJġ炻ijıIJĸ ⸜ ķ 㚰 IJķ 㖍溆教ˤ

IJĹˢ˰㶭˱⼸⬿⸡炻˪㕗㛒ᾉ滳ℐ普ɀ檀⋿⌧⎠楔埴䉨˫炻枩 IJĴijĴˤ

IJĺˢ䌳⽿⬯䫱炻˪⣏慴ⶪ⎚ɀ䣦㚫䭯˫炷冢ᷕ烉冢ᷕⶪ⣏慴⋨℔㇨炻ijıIJij ⸜炸炻枩 ĺķIJˤ

ՄϛХȄ ³¹

⽆ẍᶲ姀庱⎗䞍忻⃱⸜攻炻⼘⊾䞍䷋檀泣梃䁢㓞⭡塓怢㡬⤛⫘炻Έ姕做

⫘➪炻⭀㮹⎰㋸䴻屣ˤ㇨㚱姕㕥䚠䔞㕤䎦⛐䘬⬌⃺昊炻崟⃰姕⛐⋿攨埿炻㗗 ẍ㈬⭞㇧⯳䔞➪况炻⎗やẍ⼴⚈䁢䴻屣ᶵ嵛侴ᷕ㬊ˤ⼘⊾做⫘➪㗗ℐ冢䫔Ḵ ᾳ做⫘➪炻 ^ijIJ 昼Ḯℕ⸜冢⋿ḇ攳⥳姕伖做⫘➪炻˪冢䀋忂⎚˫姀烉ˬᆵ᡼ػ ᓻ୸ǺӧᑜݯѦཥຉǶࠍᙦ 5 ԃȐ2965ȑǴ൤ЊҡਔᄪঀࡌǶԾਈৎࡂкҔǴ ٠ਈϖί༝ғ৲Ƕ˭ ^ijij

Ḵˣ慵夾㔁做

㶭㛅㗪⛐ṽ冢侭䛤ᷕ炻冢䀋㗗埣勺ᷳ⛘炻ᶵ姕⁁句⼴炻侴ᶼ⯭㮹㓶做 䦳⹎Ỷ炻⣏⣂㔠悥㗗㔯䚚炻傥⍿㔁做䘬Ṣᶵ⣂炻⇘忻⃱ Ĵ ⸜炷IJĹijĴ炸炻冢䀋 ㇵ↢䎦䫔ᶨỵ忚⢓惕䓐拓ˤ檀泣梃⛐䤷⺢䤷溶ả⭀㗪炻ˬཨВፐγਯξਜଣǴ γಞЎ॥ǴரரВ΢ǶബࡌЎܱઐǴ೛ԵැǶ˭ ^ijĴ 檀泣梃㚱䨢攺㗪炻怬㚫⇘

㟸Ⱉ㚠昊㔁婚炻㚠昊㚱姕伖侫㢂炻朆ⷠ斄⽫㔁做ˤṾ⇘冢䀋⼘⊾⇵炻∃⤥忯

⇘⼘⊾⣏⛘暯炻㇧⯳Ὰ⟴炻㬣ṉ㄀慵ˤ⼸⬿⸡˪㕗㛒ᾉ滳㔯普˫ḇ㍸⇘烉ˬᄆ

ٓԾ߻ԃࡾࡕǴӦε᎜ǴᏢ৐ǵࠤኴࣣӪǶԿࢂǴԛಃঀਈঅൺǶ˭ ^ijĵ 檀泣梃䛤夳⣏⛘暯⌙⭛炻ἧ⼿⬠⭖ˣ❶㦻Ὰ⟴炻䘦⺊⼭冰ˤ檀泣梃Έ嬘

⎴₂㋸㫦侴ᶼ⃀忇ᾖ⽑ˤ⼘⊾⍇㛔㚱䘥㱁㚠昊炻ˬٓԖқ؅ਜଣǴঀਈ࿼࿶

຤Ǵк྽ᆯОǶԾࢂဆ཰ޣВ౲ǴԶЎ॥੻ਁǶ˭ ^ijĶ 䁢Ḯ嬻⬠⫸㚱㨇㚫傥⍿㔁炻

ijıˢ冢䀋䚩㔯䌣⥼⒉㚫䶐炻˪慵ᾖ冢䀋䚩忂⽿ɀ㓧㱣⽿䣦㚫䭯˫炷⋿㈽烉冢䀋䚩㔯䌣⥼⒉㚫炻IJĺĺij ⸜炸炻⌟ ĸ炻 枩 ijķĸˤ䴻㞍㶭忻⃱ ijı ⸜炷IJĹĵı炸␐䑥㇨ᾖ˪⼘⊾䷋⽿˫炻᷎㛒㍸⇘做⫘➪ᷳḳˤ⇵妨Ṏ㍸⍲岜䅦㖴䫱ᷣᾖ炻˪⼘

⊾䷋⽿䧧ɀ㱧朑⽿˫烉ˬԾၰӀ ijķ ԃȐIJĹĵķȑଆǴԿӀᆣ 32 ԃȐIJĹĺĶȑЗǴᐕҺޕᑜᄤځࡹᕮǴаЎ᝘ණժǴ

҃ࡕځ၁Ƕ˭⼸⬿⸡㗗⎴㗪ẋ䘬冢䀋忻炻ㅱ娚㗗㚱㬌ḳˤ

ijIJˢ䴻℠暄娴䶐叿炻˪冢䀋ヰ┬⚃䘦⸜˫炷冢⊿烉䴻℠暄娴炻ijııķ ⸜炸炻枩 ĶıˤˬIJĸĺķ ԃӧ჏ကᑜࠤໝቴѰୁǴ

೛ҥΑᆵ᡼ᐕў΢ޑಃ΋ঁػᓻ୸ǴаԏᎦకᓻǶ˭

ijijˢ忋㨓炻˪冢䀋忂⎚˫炷冢⊿烉冢䀋戨埴䴻㾇䞼䨞⭌炻IJĺķij ⸜炸炻枩 ĶķĴˤ ijĴˢ˰㶭˱⼸⬿⸡炻˪㕗㛒ᾉ滳ℐ普ɀ檀⋿⌧⎠楔埴䉨˫炻枩 IJĴijĵˤ ijĵˢ˰㶭˱⼸⬿⸡炻˪㕗㛒ᾉ滳ℐ普ɀ檀⋿⌧⎠楔埴䉨˫炻枩 IJĴijķˤ ijĶˢ˰㶭˱⼸⬿⸡炻˪㕗㛒ᾉ滳ℐ普ɀ檀⋿⌧⎠楔埴䉨˫炻枩 IJĴijĶˤ

Ṿ㍸Έ㋸≑䴻屣炻䁢㍸㋗㔯桐炻Ṿ䥖倀⎵ⷓ炻䓂军奒冒嫃⬠烉

ᄔϽᙟ឴፝ᛳȂႦғϯԑ೩ᑪȂგߏ׎ྩоѕᗵϞȄ١ݽߑ

࡚ȂၑᏰҐᑹȄၾӎ۟ԑȂଽᘄॴоᑱݓޣᑪٱȂဒᄑࢌݰкᖿ ҩؓਪ଱ȂۖоၑȃѠМ᜝፞ρȄᘄॴһᇍᖿৰȂِ࣏ѲۖϲဎȂ Ѕবȃ׈ȃ݂ȃ఼ၑᡝȂᄔΡρᝯ࣏֥ພȄՄങᆺᑹȃෆ௙ᆠȃ ጾኈ޿ȃᄑශᛏ้ЎറюȄ ³⁷

檀泣梃倀婳⹾㗍㲊檀泣梃倀婳⹾㗍㲊⇘䘥㱁㚠昊嫃⬠炻∃攳⥳䓐娑ˣ⎌㔯录 㔁⬠炻ẍ⼴檀泣梃ḇ≈ℍ嫃⬠昋⭡炻嫃娑䴻ẍ⍲Ⓒˣ⬳ˣ㖶ˣ㶭䘬娑橼炻┇

䘤⼴⬠ⷞ≽⼘⊾㯪⬠ᷳ桐炻䪞䚠⏇娈炻侴ᶼ➡做↢昛倯冰䫱姙⣂‹↢Ṣㇵˤ

①寸 ij ⸜炻檀泣梃婧⇘冢䀋䷋炻⎬㕡朊悥娵䛇炻℔㬋ˤ⼸⬿⸡婒冒⽆檀 泣梃婧⇘冢䀋䷋烉

ρၻ୦ၦ๣ณཐ݈Ȅյ՗ྑၐȂᑪၐࠉΪϲΡࣱ໌ڥȂՌپ

็υၐҐԤԃԪϞϴ݂ޱȄ ³⁸

ᷣ天㗗忻⃱ Ĵı ⸜炷IJĹĶı炸炻㚦䘤䓇䪍娎㚱Ṣ゛⽒䥩炻ㆾ准⺬ἄ⤠ᶼ忈 嫈ᷳḳ炻⼸⬿⸡㚦婒烉ˬਢᜢԵ၂ᆸᄄǴଁ৒ۄ৲ǻ˭ ^ijĹ 㤝≃旚⟝⽤ιㆸ⎵

ᷳḳˤ⚈䁢檀泣梃娵䛇借⬰炻ᶵⅮ⇍Ṣ婳妿炻佌䛦悥ᾉ㚵ˤ⼸⬿⸡娯孂檀泣 梃彎⬠㚱≇炻䷋娎⇵ IJķ Ṣ悥侫ᷕ炻冒㚱䪍⫸娎ẍἮ㰺㚱忁㧋℔㬋㖶忼ˤ

ᶱˣ䵕嬟㱣⬱

㶭㛅⣏慷䦣㮹Ἦ冢炻⃰Ἦ⼴⇘䘬㕷佌㔯⊾ᶲ䘬ⶖ䔘炻⇑䙲ᶲ䘬堅䨩炻ⷠ

ⷠ倂䛦櫏ḳ炻櫍䊈忆↞ˤ⤪㝄⭀堁㍏⇞≃ᶵ⣈炻䃉㱽䤩䳽ˤㆾ㗗㻈夾ℑ㕡䇕 櫍炻ⷠⷠ忈ㆸℑ㓿ᾙ 炻㮹⿐㚜㶙炻ⷠᶨ妠⌛䘤ˤ⼘⊾㮹桐⻟〵冯伭㻊儛Ṣ

ijķˢ忋㨓炻˪冢䀋娑Ḁ˫炻㓞ℍ˪冢䀋㔯䌣⎊↲˫⌟ ĵ炷冢⊿烉冢䀋戨埴䴻㾇䞼䨞⭌炻IJĺķı ⸜炸炻枩 IJĸĶˤ ijĸˢ˰㶭˱⼸⬿⸡炻˪㕗㛒ᾉ滳ℐ普ɀ檀⋿⌧⎠楔埴䉨˫炻枩 IJĴijĴˤ

ijĹˢ˰㶭˱⼸⬿⸡炻˪㕗㛒ᾉ滳ℐ普ɀ⹂ㆴ㬚娎ㇳ媕˫炻枩 ĹķijˤˬԿ΢ԃࣽ၂Ǵό਑ԖβᇬቅࡘύϭՍቅᕥ༜฻

ܕᖳғ٣ǹ۩Զ٣߻௳៛ǴՉ⥆҂ԋǶਢᜢԵ၂ᆸᄄǴଁ৒ۄ৲烎˭

㔠忶⣂ˤ⭀⒉㛶忊㗪炷IJĹijĺȸIJĹĸķ炸㚦ἄ˨㻛㱱㡘櫍㫴˩烉ˬᄼΓόܺࢨԀᢏǴ ࢨΓόܺᄼԀ፜ǶಖВ઱઱ӈఓରǴҖ༜ᚴް࣬ߟᅕǶᆵ᡼Ծܯᆀ኷βǴᄼ ΓࢨΓΦӼೀǶᙱٰம৶॥਻ਸǴ׳ఈՖΓڰր୰Ƕ˭ ^ijĺ 㻛㱱䀓㊤㭀感炻ⷠ

ⷠℑ 炻ㆸ䁢㱣⬱⓷柴ˤ

ㆲ䓛炷忻⃱ ijĹ ⸜炸ij 㚰炻檀泣梃⇅⇘⼘⊾炻䚖䜡ˬᄆ҇ӳ೜ǴΓڮӭਲ਼ೱǴ ளځ௃ǴᅰᄔញϐǴค੮ᅢǶ˭ ^Ĵı Ṿ䞍忻⼘⊾Ṣ╄ッ姜姇炻㶙㍊㮹ね⼴炻䞍 忻⼰⣂Ṣ␥㗗塓㟒忋炻⯙⮯ṾᾹ㓦崘炻ᶵ䔁⛐䚋䋬ᷕḮˤ⼸⬿⸡䧙Ṿˬጓߥ Ҙǵమபᅢǵ๊ፎૼǵ཈᠋ᘐ˭炻 ^ĴIJ 岷⼿悱㮹䘬⮲慵ˤẍ⼴Ṿℵ婧⚆⼘⊾䞍䷋炻 䘤䎦㻛ˣ㱱ⷠ櫍㭮炻㏞⤒⇑䙲⼰♜慵ˤ⛐˪临个㎂ⶆ⹄⽿˫姀烉

ᄔϽဧខቬ൷࢐ᅊࢶΡϣѿϞܚȄদ৶櫔ውȂॸᐠࡦഄȂ؆

ҕӻࣧᗗȄᘄॴޣ᎐۽҆ԙѼᆌȂ࢑ۇႻ॓ᒟȂо౩༖஝ོᕊ҃Ȃ

ၘॶᆌޱȂᎷࣱᔧၬȂҕᒦоԊȄۈԟоӣޣ၄ҢȄ ⁴³

吓單⡑㗗寸⍇⎌䧙炻⚈ⶪ⋨ᷕ㚱ᶱ⹏⛇⡑⚈侴⼿⎵ˤ㱱㻛Ṣ⢓ⷠ普倂Ḷ 㬌炻⓮屧冰㖢ˤ⮹㔠⋒⼺Ḁ㨇ἄḪ炻欂倱䘦⥻ˤ檀泣梃䛤夳㬡⼺埊埊㫚≽炻

゛天忆⃯櫍䊈ˤ䞍忻ᶵ⍲㗪嗽䎮炻ᶨ⭂慨ㆸ⣏䤵⭛ˤ㇨ẍṾ⋲⣄⭮㚫䆇ᷕ䘬

ᷕᶳ䳂㬎⭀炻婒㖶ḳ䎮䘬䘤⯽嵐⊊炻㙱ẍ忻䎮炻᷎㕔椾䤵櫩ˤ∑检䘬▵♱⯙

㔪倚⋧嶉ˤ䘦⥻⚈㬌⼿ẍ⬱⭂ˤ⛐⼸⬿⸡˪㕗㛒ᾉ滳㔯普˫⮓⼿㚜Ṽ䳘烉

ࠛᙴϯԑȂဧខቬӴПᅊࢶഅᗁϷ᜸Ȃ໐ҕঘࣲ᎐ூȂȞଽ ᘄॴȟ։ོᕊᅓۇႻ܁ȂᆑΪϤఎۇϞΨȂኆᔆክဈȂၘڏॶᆌ ޱȂՄӨ೅Ԋஇԃ࢈ȄᒲݽٞഀȂ߳Ӓҡ᡹ϚџоኵॎȄߑȂӰ ᕕูԤђȂོᚊ࠷টёϤࠢሠȂՍ࢐ඈ࠷ۈᒟԟȂоӣޣ։၄Ȅ ⁴⁴

⚈䁢吓單⡑⛘㕡忈嫈↮栆炻悱㮹☯⼿怟徫ˤ檀泣梃㺷⣄⣼楛炻剙 IJĶ ⣑ 䘬㗪攻⻰⡻㑓䴷炻᷎ᶼ娭㭢椾䤵炻⎬㛹匲ㇵ⬱⭂ˤ⚈䁢Ṿ彎ḳ㓰䌯檀炻ᾅℐ

ijĺˢ㕥ㆧ䏛䶐炻˪ℐ冢娑˫炷冢⋿烉⚳䩳冢䀋㔯⬠棐炻ijııĵ ⸜炸炻Ⅎ ĺ炻枩 ĵķˤ Ĵıˢ˰㶭˱⼸⬿⸡炻˪㕗㛒ᾉ滳ℐ普ɀ檀⋿⌧⎠楔埴䉨˫炻枩 IJĴijĴˤ

ĴIJˢ˰㶭˱⼸⬿⸡炻˪㕗㛒ᾉ滳ℐ普ɀ檀⋿⌧⎠楔埴䉨˫炻枩 IJĴijĴˤ

Ĵijˢ˰㶭˱劙‹ᾖ炻˰㶭˱㗷䪗㚠䫱个炻˪临个㎂ⶆ⹄⽿ɀṢ䈑ɀ⾈佑ɀ檀泣梃⁛˫炻⌟ IJı炻枩ġĶĶĶˤ ĴĴˢ˰㶭˱⼸⬿⸡炻˪㕗㛒ᾉ滳ℐ普ɀ檀⋿⌧⎠楔埴䉨˫炻Ⅎ ķ炻枩 IJĴijĴˤ

吓單⡑ᶵ妰℞㔠䘬䘦⥻䓇␥炻㋽䌚⋒䚄㚱≇ˤ⚈㬌冢䀋䷥ℝ叱䳡㗍⣷婳ˬᄆ ϯᑜޕᑜଯᗶ०Ǵёցፎ፞уϖࠔሒǴаҢႴᓰ˭ˤ ^Ĵĵ 炷⚾ ij炸㍍叿䌳ㆧ⽟

⍰˨㚱䁢⣷婳ẍ檀泣梃婧冢䀋䞍䷋ḳ˩烉

၎ষϗڎ໠৤ȂᒲٱᛧጛȂӵᇃϤၷȂܻ੕Ѵॳπҕ௑һࣥ

ዣொȂоϞ፡၄ᇃᢊᑪޣᑪȂ࣋൞ഽӈȄ௙оᖅ፡ᖅȂᇄٽ฿Ԥ ҐಒȂ಑੕Ѵ௑ללـᇄϱӴϚӣȂи၎ᑪᎹ⩖ۺ࠲Ȃݽ౩ϞᜲȂ ၶᄔϽЎ࣏࣏ᖅौȂΡӴ։ᄂࣺሯȂՌҐ߯ܳݫ᎐൷ȂमฅະᇲȄ ⁴⁶ 婒㖶婧冢䀋䷋䞍䷋⍇⚈炻⚈䁢⎴䞍㗗Ḽ⑩⭀炻㇨ẍ䧙㗗ˬẍ⎴䞍墄 䓐˭ˤ ^Ĵķ ㇨ẍ①寸 ij ⸜炻婧冢䀋䷋䞍䷋ˤ

კ 2dzȤᆵ᡼ᕴծယಏࡾࠩፎԑଯᗶ०๱፞уϖࠔሒȥ

ၗ਑ٰྍǺ୯ҥࡺ৐റނଣკਜЎ᝘ೀڂᙒǶ

Ĵĵˢ冢䀋⎚㕁普ㆸ䶐廗⥼⒉㚫䶐炻˪㖶㶭冢䀋㨼㟰⼁䶐˫炻䫔倮廗炻Ⅎ ķIJ炻枩 ĵĺĺˤ ĴĶˢ冢䀋⎚㕁普ㆸ䶐廗⥼⒉㚫䶐炻˪㖶㶭冢䀋㨼㟰⼁䶐˫炻䫔倮廗炻Ⅎ ķIJ炻枩 ĵĺĺˤ

Ĵķˢġ˰㶭˱劙‹ᾖ炻˰㶭˱㗷䪗㚠䫱个炻˪临个㎂ⶆ⹄⽿ɀṢ䈑ɀ⾈佑ɀ檀泣梃⁛˫炻⌟ IJı炻枩ġĶĶĶˤ

檀泣梃⛐⼘⊾㗪炻䚳⇘⼘⊾䘦⥻桐㯋㼮唬炻ˬ߫ۘΙᐉǴᄄᆄВр˭ˤ

⤥姇ᷳ⼺ˬ܈ত٬ቲ੯คᒘϐΓǴԝԶᓵທǹ܈ڹܩၡഠНࢬϐࡁǴ౽Զ઩

ທǶΞ܈ۀ࠸ੰࡺǴᙖশ㞩ოǴঅ೷ҍᔚǶ˭ ^Ĵĸ ⚈㬌⛐①寸 ij ⸜ ij 㚰炻䩳ᶳ˨♜

䤩啱⯵䳊姸婋㍏䠹姀˩炷⚾ Ĵ炸炻♜䤩⤠㮹䧖䧖ら佺炻⊭㊔㔪屉炻⿸☯䫱ˤ 忁䠹䎦怬⬀⛐冢ᷕⶪ㜙⊊⋨ⶏ俾ẁⷓ⺇ˤ

⚃ˣ慵夾㖙䀥㯜か㴰旚

冢䀋⢷㖍Ḧ㖙炻檀泣梃䔞⼘⊾䞍䷋

㗪炻㯋῁䀶䅙炻⣑Ḧ䈑䆍炻䘦⥻䓂军䃉㯜

⎗ἧ䓐炻⚈㬌ˬྃײǴ؁ਗ਼ВύǴԿΖړ ΖіᛗǴᚐઇࢬՈǴߘ؊ฅΠ˭ˤġ ^ĴĹ Ṿ⇘

ℓ⌎Ⱉ⎑䥙䣰暐炻䚜⇘柵柕䡽䟜㳩埨炻暐 ㇵ㱃䃞ᶳ旵炻妋昌㖙䀥⌙㨇ˤṾ⛐䔞沛Ⱉ 䞍䷋㗪炻ˬໂНӥӭఫ༞Ǵଇ۳ቬ൐Ǵສ аπ຤౧ᔵϐǴײόࣁؠǶ˭ ^Ĵĺ Ṿ䚳⇘㯜

⛛悥㛒䔷忂侴旣⠆炻ᶵ奒冒⍣Ⰽ⊀炻怬

⃰ῇⶍ屯䴎ⶍṢ炻婳ṾᾹ䔷㾔㹅㫦⛛炻㇨

ẍ㯜忻⯙ᶵ㚫旣⠆ˤẍ⼴Ṿ⣱㨬彼⼘⊾炻 䛤夳冢䀋䘬㇧⫸ⷠ㭼惘侴⯭炻゛⇘⣑䀥暋 㷔炻⤪㝄㚱⚆䤧ᷳか炻⼴㝄ᶵ⟒姕゛炻㇨

ẍ㓧⹄ᶨ⭂天㚱⤥䘬姕⁁Ἦ旚䀥ˤ

Ĵĸˢ˨♜䤩啱⯵䳊姸婋㍏䠹姀˩炻夳ỽ➡⣓ᷣ䶐炻˪冢䀋⛘⋨䎦⬀䠹䡋⚾娴ġ冢ᷕ䷋ⶪ炽剙咖䷋䭯˫炷冢⊿烉⚳䩳

ᷕ⣖⚾㚠棐冢䀋↮棐炻IJĺĺĸ ⸜炸炻枩 IJIJĹˤ

ĴĹˢ˰㶭˱⼸⬿⸡炻˪㕗㛒ᾉ滳ℐ普ɀ檀⋿⌧⎠楔埴䉨˫炻枩 IJĴijĴˤ Ĵĺˢ˰㶭˱⼸⬿⸡炻˪㕗㛒ᾉ滳ℐ普ɀ檀⋿⌧⎠楔埴䉨˫炻枩 IJĴijĴˤ

კ 3dzȤᝄ࿣ᙖࡁ઩ທᇠ௓࿞૶ȥ

ၗ਑ٰྍǺ࿞ЎԏᒵܭՖ୻ϻЬጓǴ Ƞ ᆵ ᡼ Ӧ ୔ ౜ Ӹ ࿞ ᅻ კ ᇞ ɡ ᆵ ύ ᑜ ѱǷ ޸ ጪ ᑜ ጇȡȐᆵчǺ୯ҥύѧკ ਜᓔᆵ᡼ϩᓔǴ2::: ԃȑǴ

। 229Ƕ

⃱䵺 ijĺ ⸜炷IJĺıĴ炸炻㖍㛔䘬嬎㓧⭀⒉Ỹᾱ⬓ᶱ↢䇰㕤䘬˪冢桐暄姀˫炻

⮓冢䀋䘬䀓䀥烉

ᇃΡܚ՞ȂӻπᏩҟᑇȂЬخࣥใȄΙҍԤخȂࠌںണ੬੮Ȃ Ϛޣܚ௩ȇࢋฒ়ํȂάฒఘυȂ؂ЙՄ࡟ᘴྞȄиЬൟӻูȂ ੬ಁߏຜȂᑛሪՄᡅ଒Ȃࣥࠌ႙ЬҐᅫУ؅ՄўȄທӢکϞȂڏ ޑિณȃឣณȂϚുϚ૖٩ЬȂһϚ૖٩ูȄյΙۇҬᔞڏޑȂ σਂੑ٩໥Ϟ҆ौȂኜณδϞȄ ⁵¹

忁㗗暊忻⃱㗪㛇⶚㗗⚃⋩⸜ᷳ⼴䘬ḳ炻冢䀋㴰旚姕⁁怬㗗㛒㓡┬炻ᶨ㖎 䘤䓇䀓䀥炻ね㱩䊤䊥炻䃉Ⓩ䫺炻⍰䃉㡗⫸炻⎒傥䫱⇘ᶨ↯䅺䆤䁢㬊ˤ忻⃱㗪 㛇㚜㗗仢᷷㴰旚姕⁁炻⁛䴙䘬㓹䀓㕡⺷炻㗗⯭㮹⸛㖍⛐℞ỷ⯳旬役姕伖㛐㠞 ㆾ䒎仠炻⃚⁁㯜㸸ẍ⁁ᶵ㗪ᷳ暨炻怬天㸾⁁㑚䀓㇨䓐䘬揝㕏ˣ䀓戌䫱䟜⢆䀓

⊊䘬☐℟ˤ忻⃱ ijı ⸜炻㬎⺇ℕ㡅埿⣙䀓炻䣯⚈䁢㑚㓹᷷埻炻ẍ农㕤⺞䅺⣂攻ˤ

㇨ẍ忻⃱ ijIJ 濜炷IJĹĵIJ炸炻䔞⛘⢓䳛デ㕤⍣⸜悉埿⣙䀓炻㑚㓹᷷埻炻䈡ℙ⎴

㒔⭂ˬ旚䀓夷䲬˭炻攳濪旚䀓䪈䦳⋩㡅炻澠䞛灅䠹䓛䤩㯠思炻旚㜄䀓かˤ ^ĵIJ 檀泣梃䞍忻⚆䤧ᷳ䀥䘬⎗⾽炻㑼⽫Ḧ㖙炻叔ᶨ㇧况仢㯜炻⼴㝄ᶵ⟒姕゛ˤ

㇨ẍṾ䌯⃰ㄟㄐ妋♲炻㋸䌣㓹䀓☐℟烉

ਈ௱ОᏔڀǴᓯНаٛόဤǶԖൔОޣǴόᗈᇂԶ۳Ǵջ߇॥ྐǶ γ҇ቺϐǶ ⁵³

Ṿ㋸≑㓹䀓☐℟炻㔁䘦⥻⃚㯜ẍ⁁ᶵ㗪ᷳ暨ˤ㚱忂⟙㝸⛘⣙䀓㗪炻Ṿ⯙

⊮⾁楛⼨炻⼰⾓㹭䀓炻䘦⥻悥デ⾝ṾˤṾ㗗㚨℟㚱㗪ẋ奨⾝䘬Ṣ炻慵夾旚䀓炻 斄⽫䘦⥻䓇␥⬱ℐˤ

ĵıˢỸᾱ⬓ᶱ炻˪冢桐暄姀˫炷冢⊿烉冢䀋戨埴䴻㾇䞼䨞⭌炻IJĺķIJ ⸜炸炻枩 Ķijˤ

ĵIJˢ˨䣢媕 İ 旚䀓䪈䦳䠹姀˩炻㓞ℍ冢䀋戨埴䴻㾇䞼䨞⭌䶐炻˪冢䀋⋿悐䠹㔯普ㆸ˫炷冢⊿烉冢䀋戨埴ġġġ䴻㾇䞼䨞

⭌炻IJĺķķ ⸜炸炻枩 ĵĸijĮĵĸĶˤ

ĵijˢ˰㶭˱⼸⬿⸡炻˪㕗㛒ᾉ滳ℐ普 Ʉ 檀⋿⌧⎠楔埴䉨˫炻枩 IJĴijĶˤ

Ḽˣ䁢冢㋸幨

ġ 䔞⣒⸛幵㓣Ỽ䤷⺢㱱㻛㗪炻㶭㛅㖑⣙⍣Ṣ⽫炻救⋿⛘⋨䘬Ṣ⽫㴖≽炻 ᶵ㖻⍿䭉㍏ˤ①寸 ij ⸜ ķ 㚰 ijĸ 㖍炻ġ ℤ会救㴁䷥䜋䤷⺢ⶉ㑓䌳ㆧ⽟炻⣷婳ẍ 檀泣梃婧冢䀋䷋䞍䷋ˤṾả借ᶵ⇘ᶨ⸜炻Ĵ 㚰㗪∃侫⬴䷋娎炻倥⇘㚱⮷↨㚫 䘬Ṣ䚌巆⹰攨炻⛐冢䘬㻛ˣ㱱Ṣ⢓⚾媨␤ㅱˤ檀泣梃ᶲ㚠婳⛀䶜炻⌣㛒䌚慵 夾ˤĵ 㚰 ijķ 㖍炻㛶䞛㝄䛇冯ˬླྀЎངǵ݅మΜኧΓᐋᄡ᡼㚊ຉǴаᑫᅇྐ

ᅈࣁقǴவޣ౲Ƕ˭ ^ĵĴ 檀泣梃ㄐ䃞㚘烉ˬրҺ૟βǴόૈ௱Ԝ΋Б҇ǴӼҔ ғࣁǶ˭ ^ĵĵ Ṿ㰢⭂⍣⼩妶⎃屲炻␥Ẍ⺑䓇姙⺟忻䌯柀⛀䶜ᷕ䘬≯⮯⼩妶炻Ữ 㗗姙⺟忻ẍ䁢䶜≯怬㛒倂普⤥炻婳檀泣梃ℵ䫱㗪㨇炻䃞侴檀泣梃ᶨ⽫⿍㫚㭚 㹭⋒⼺炻倥ᶵ忚⍣ˤ䦣䆇ῇℝᶱ⋫炻⎗や悥㗗侩你⻙ᶵ⟒炻ℝ☐ḇ悥㛒ℐ⁁ˤ

⼸⬿⸡˨䘠ᶹ㖍姀˩姀庱烉

Ȟে 5 Тȟ39 РȂᇃ١ϛѕၯদ৶ᐙᄯȂϛၯۏᑪҴࡂᘄȃ ѕၯۏဍᑪଽᘄॴོᕊ༔ᒲȄଽဍх࢐Рಜᕊᢊ㠰ທӴПȂၤپ

൜׾Ȃ࿜ӣ҃ռ໠ࣕៜᔞӻΡȂՌۇႀҍȄԤᑖদ؃үࠉΙςپ ᕊ׹ॶȂଽхҐ։ёၘȂෆ࣏Ԉര؃໴ᓸጣҕȇఋଠўȂϚޣդ

܁Ȅ၎দளჱ౅ΣռࠍȂᡅўॖᕊЬ᛾ȄԩРȂ׾ઉࡨȂࡣᔞଝȂ ՄᙐሺҐՍȂֵࠍฒॵȄȌȌಀ஠ዛȄܻ࢐Ȃಋᕊଝ՗Ȃ໥ӂၿ༄Ȅ

؃҃ॸ଻໋ȂϛഊೝӨদ௤ޣȂॸᐠ൜మȄ ⁵⁶

䘠ᶹ⸜㗗①寸 Ĵ ⸜ ĵ 㚰 ijĹ 㖍炻⋒⼺⶚䴻㧡㕿媨⍵炻檀泣梃䳖䆇⛐冢⋿

䀋墉炻⽆⋲⣄⇘⣑Ṗ炻塓⋒⼺⚵㓣炻ℑ㕡䞕ℝ䚠㍍ˤ㚨⼴㛶䞛╖䌐⇵Ἦ冒椾ˤ 㚨怢ㅦ䘬㗗檀泣梃䪇䃞㰺㚱㈲Ṿ⯙⛘㬋㱽ˤ侴ᶼ㚦䴻㗗⬰⁁䘬㛶暚漵䶂㮹崩 㨇徫崘炻⍰ⷞᶨ➮Ṣ忚䆇ᷕ‟崘䀓喍ˤ䫔Ḵ⣑㓣ㇻ㚜㽨䁰炻ℝ䲏塓⎃ℝ旣㕟炻

⼴两䘬䲏梱㛒復⇘炻幵ℝ䃉䲏⎗梇炻梊梻ⳑ㼘炻昲ẵ㶟Ḫˤ檀泣梃␥Ẍ徨ℝ

ĵĴˢ忋㨓炻˪冢䀋忂⎚˫炻炷冢⊿烉冢䀋戨埴䴻㾇䞼䨞⭌炻IJĺķij ⸜炸炻⌟ Ĵij炻枩 ĹĸĴˤ ĵĵˢ˰㶭˱漼⭂㿃ᾖ炻˰㶭˱⢷⫸掲个炻˪ℵ临檀悝ⶆ⽿ɀṢ䈑⽿ɀ⾈䁰˫炻⌟ ĵ炻枩 ĵıĺˤ ĵĶˢ˰㶭˱⼸⬿⸡炻˪㕗㛒ᾉ滳ℐ普ɀ䘠ᶹ㖍姀˫炻枩 IJķĶĸˤ

⶚䴻Ἦᶵ⍲Ḯˤ㚨䲇䱽䘬㗗ᷕḮ❳ặ炻㇨ẍず∯⯙䓊䓇Ḯˤ忋㨓˪冢䀋忂⎚˫

⮓烉

ΠΪΤРюॖȂಪРՍപр૩Ȃ࡙ݓ׹ࡓȄү೩Ӆо߷ȂՌ ࡣږϞȂᘄॴቪȂㆭॶўȂᎷռࣱٖȄଥϛᆸൢקᝒȄᖂռ㠲၉ юᎹѕၶൟȂՄቃόϞᡐհؼȄ ⁵⁷

檀泣梃䩳シ䁢㮹㋵か炻Ṿ晾䃞䞍忻ḳᶵ⎗䁢炻ṵ↢❶⇘䀋墉炻䫔Ḵ㖍⇘

渧Ṽ勱炻䴻忶忶㜿㈽⶟炻⤖㇘ᶨ⣑ˤ㛶䞛⶚姕ᶳ❳ặ䫱⼭Ṿ炻⽆⼴朊⇢㭢檀 泣梃炻檀泣梃⽆楔ᶲ㏼ᶳ炻柕塓√崘ˤ∑ᶳ䘬ℝḇ悥徫崘ˤ悉ᷕ攳⥳ㆺ♜炻 忁㗪䷥ℝ⿺塽楸ℝ⊿庫⟜炻䪇䃞㰺㚱ảỽ埴≽炻㍍叿沛Ⱉ⯙䘤䓇㮹嬲忈⍵ˤ 檀泣梃⛐䀋墉㉝䥎㛶䞛ᷳḪ炻幓⍿慵⚵炻⬌㇘䃉㎜炻䳸㝄幓椾䔘嗽炻䁢 冢䀋䷋㮹䉏䈚冒⶙ˤ

ဓȃੇᜲࡣᎷݰᕝᅐ

ᶨˣ⃺⫸ᶵ㚵炻ᶲ⏲⣏ㅚ

檀泣梃忯暋ẍ⼴炻⬌⫸Ᾱ㆟⾝Ṿ炻䖃や䇞奒㜱╒ᶨ␥炻⛐ḅ㱱ᷳᶳ䃉㱽 䜹䚖炻゛⇘⤪㝄攟⭀䧵㤝惵⎰炻⎴₂ᶵ⎃徫炻䇞奒ḇᶵ农昋ṉ炻㫉⫸Ṣ掉⚈

奒冯㇘ḳ炻䚖䜡ᶨ↯炻椾⃰䘤暋ˤ⼸⬿⸡˨檀⋿⌧⎠楔埴䉨˩⮓檀泣梃⛐䀋 墉㈿㇘㗪烉

୎ൢၤ༖ϐᐳȂғӵ࿸፜఺ռȂ࢐ۇၤ䑝໱ȂᏭΨܰᑕȂᙽ ᏽႀҍȂၤ฿ࠓȄඈॴਪ֙ࡨȂڏυΡᜢ༓ֵΛኵΪΡӑ՗Ȃഊ

ႄዛڝȂિિࣱϡၤಀඈӫȄ ⁵⁸

檀Ṣ掉ẍ䁢䇞奒梃㚠㯪㓹炻婳㶣ℝ㈿屲炻⿺塽䷥ℝ悥㰺㚱⚆ㅱˤⒸ⡶

ĵķˢ忋㨓炻˪冢䀋忂⎚˫炻⌟ Ĵij炻枩 ĹĸĴˤ

ĵĸˢ˰㶭˱⼸⬿⸡炻˪㕗㛒ᾉ滳ℐ普ɀ檀⋿⌧⎠楔埴䉨˫炷㕘⊿烉漵㔯↢䇰䣦炻ijıIJij ⸜炸炻枩 IJĴijĴˤ

˨檀ˣ⻝Ḵ⫸ᷳ䋬婾˩烉ġ

ଽᘄॴϞυΡᜢȂ௡㠲ᚊॖࡸռϚีȄඪࣸ፴ᄇȂߣོࠔϦ ϞຠȂՄоॏघϚ௿ȂӫοᏦ᎒Ȅڍড়ϞᜲȂொᘪᅰܻ᎒Ȅ ⁵⁹

Ⓒ⡶⎎⛐⑨つ檀泣梃䘬˨㺧㰇䲭˩娆炻冒㲐烉ˬᕴծ۔㚌ျႥծч௲

൑ǴፎජόᔈǴӕॅ༆ϐǴӺഢ׵໦ᓪدᆶၖکǴӃၼǶ˭ ^ĵĺ 檀Ṣ掉㍏姜⿺

塽䷥ℝ⛐䇞奒塓⚵⚘㗪炻䪇䃞 幵⊿庫⟜㊱ℝᶵ䘤炻⬰⁁㛶暚漵䥩ᶳ␴屲Ṣ 䚠忂炻冐昋⃰徫僓炻⭛⼿䇞奒塓√椾炻⚈㬌⏲⇘䚩䳂㸾⁁岒⮵ˤ沛Ⱉ℠⎚⻝

㧡㗍⛐㜿〕ᷳḪ㬱䭨炻Ṿ䘬⃺⫸⻝⍂ṩ炻䫔Ḵ⸜Ἦ冢㈞㪔炻㚱Ṣㄓ〧Ṿ炻㇘

ḳ䘬ᶵ℔炻ℑ⭞䘬攟廑㇘㬣炻悥岜䴎会沛Ⱉ䷋䞍䷋惕⃫㜘↢ℝ⣒ㄊ炻侴ˬୖ

ஒමϡᅽ፾ْঝॅѦࠤǴ०᚛ΕජǴςคϷ˭炻悥天屈屔ảˤ⯙⍣⏲冢䀋忻ˣ ℵ㍏䚩ㅚˤ攟⫸檀呱掉ḇ≈ℍ㍏姜ᷕˤ傉䁢␴˪ᶱ临檀悝ⶆ⽿˫䧙烉

ଽᇈᜢȌȌЮੇᜲܻᇃᢊȂᄂҥ୙஠࢚᏿ռϚ௿ȄᇈᜢᆸᡐȂ

౥፝ך೪፝σӢȄσӢጥڏᅰȂᒸᄍЄҰཎȂᒝ୙஠᜹юѲ࿲ߜ

࣏ᘁາȄখϼ౏ଡȄᇈᜢݦСȈȶ֎Ю࣏ӢΪԑȂڧ୽ட࠲ϞசȂ ଏሆ٘௤ၤறޱȉϬ୙஠ϴМڎӵȂघོٛՄϿϚՍȄ֎ЮϞԫȂ ߨෲϋϞՄ።ȉյщך։೴иϚكȂ࿲Ϛම፲Юоؑ൲ȊȷσӢ ޣϚџჴȂΝ࠷ڏޑܻ෉Ȃည୙஠ܻݲȄ ⁶¹

檀呱掉㍏姜䇞奒檀泣梃塓⚘炻╖幓≃㇘侴㬧炻悥㗗⚈䁢⿺塽䷥ℝ㑩ℝᶵ 㓹炻㇨ẍⷞ叿媠⻇⏲⇘冢䀋忻⼸⬿⸡嗽炻⼸⃰⡻ᶳ㔯ẞ炻怋Ṣ⚆央㝸∗⮯天 Ẁ⚃叔㑓⌡屣炻婳ṾᾹᶵ天ℵ⏲Ḯˤᶵ忶檀⭞⃺⫸⒕姜䇞奒䔞⭀⋩⣂⸜炻⍿

⚳⭞慵ả炻寰偗庽䌯㍊屲炻Ἦ⼨℔㔯℟⛐炻䲬⤥彘㗪Ἦ炷ᶲ⋰ ĸ 㗪军 ĺ 㗪炸炻

∗⮯⿺塽⇘ᷕ⋰ IJij 㗪怬ᶵ⇘炻Ṿ䘬ᶵ⬰䲬炻㜱復䇞奒ᶨ␥ˤ怢⬌ᶵ⎗傥岋 䇞㯪拊炻➭㊩⏲⇘⸽ˤ①寸 ĵ ⸜炷IJĹĶĵ炸Ĵ 㚰 IJĶ 㖍˨ℏ敋⣱ᶲ媕˩烉

ĵĹˢ˰㶭˱Ⓒ⡶炻˨檀ˣ⻝Ḵ⫸ᷳ䋬婾˩炻夳˪沛Ⱉ䷋㍉姒Ⅎ˫炻枩 ĵĹĴˤ

ĵĺˢ˰㶭˱Ⓒ⡶炻˪喯⹝娑检˫炻㓞ℍ˪㘂㶭⚃悐⎊↲˫炻䫔 Ķ 䶐炻Ⅎ IJıĸ炻⌟ ij炻炷冢ᷕ烉㔯⏔敋⚾㚠℔⎠炻ijıIJIJ ⸜炸 枩 IJˤẍᶳ⺽䓐⣦㲐ˤ

Ķıˢ傉䁢␴炻˪ᶱ临檀悝ⶆ⽿˫炷冢⊿烉ㆸ㔯↢䇰䣦炻IJĺĹĴ ⸜炸炻⌟ ĵ炻枩 ĴijĮĴĴˤ

ࠉӰᇃᢊၾ৸۠ཆᇄ၎ᚊᖂռ㠲၉ᒲ౩πদཎَϚӫȂ৸۠

ཆᙤຠᆎ੾Ȃ࿋஠၎ᚊȃၾҺഋដ೎Ȃٮ๿Ԥቃȃд᠊ኈ஝ࢥڎ

࠷Ȅ૭ᐃ࠷ᆎȂᇃᢊᚊռ㠲၉ᒲٱᆑᙶȂܒ௑୑ஈȂᇃᢊၾ৸۠

ཆᙤຠЕଝȂϚջ௰፟Ȃ֯Ґ߯Ӕ੼ҏӈȂमฅະȄ㠲၉๿ଚഋ ЕَȄ৸۠ཆϐЀᆋ࡚ࡸᄆٺȂ๿։ᄤӈȂϫҺд᠊ኈᄆࣼڎ࠷Ȅ ⁶² 䴻忶㛅⺟婧㞍⼴炻䘤䎦⿺塽冯⼸⬿⸡炻ℑṢᶵ⎰炻⼸⬿⸡ˬῇ䕭㍐婱˭炻 ㅱ娚嬘嗽炻晾䃞⶚⋯䤷⺢㊱⮇ἧ炻怬㗗䩳⌛㑌ảˤ军㕤䷥ℝ⿺塽ˬ彎ḳ䪕币炻

⿏ねῷ➟˭炻⇯叿復悐⺽夳ˤᶩ㚘‍˪㱣冢⽭⏲抬˫ḇ姀庱烉

፬ᆴۣᝒҧζȄࢥࠛᙴ 4 ԑᇃ١ଽᘄॴଲιȂӑଠԈര؃໴

ᓸӵࣸғݲȇ୤஠൲᏿ռֲຜȂ८ᙛี܁ॖᇃȂ੕Ѵ฿ޣकࡡȄ ⁶³

⚈䁢檀泣梃䁢ᾅ悱⬱恎昋ṉ炻㛅⺟䁢㯪䋶优↮㖶炻ㇵ⮯ˬӺഢ׵໦ᓪྣ

ैݤٯݯ࿾కѱ˭炻 ^ĶĴ 㛶暚漵⛐䚩⯙⛘㬋㱽ˤ军㕤⍫⮯㚦⃫䤷㑩ℝ⛸夾ᶵ栏ˤ 䔞㜿〕ἄḪ炻ˬࠍᙦΟԃ଍ঘ݅ৰբ໶܉ᑜ۔ਔǴᅽْঝѦࠤǴھ௱คϷǴ ΏףӺОᛰ৤˭炻 ^Ķĵ ḇ天㑌ả⤒借炻䘤⼨幵冢炷㶭姕䩳䘬⁛怆幵⟙䘬㨇㥳炸炻 嬻㴟⢾♜䞍幵ᷕ䲨⼳ˤ ^ĶĶ

军㕤㭢⭛檀泣梃䘬椾䉗㛶䞛炻塓㈻⼴埴↹ˤ㟡㒂˪㕗㛒ᾉ滳暄抬ɀ䘠ᶹ 㖍姀˫姀庱烉ġ

ΪΤРоࡣȂѕၯၤᅚጏᙶϷᙈȄ೿Рൢᕕॶ௃ଛқӻӪȂ ҥଥ׋ЅڍၯॖࠉғݲȄӨ೅ҕࣱҳဎᄯօ༔Ȃᕕܗ৛ଽޣᑪϞ ॶқ؃үȃ௃қ஻఺ȃ؃ޣрȂӑࡣۏষܫ܁၎࢈ষ࢟ࠉঞᒶȂ хڏυଽΡᜢᅿຜ՗ӗȂডЖमಊȄᕕܗ৛дޣᑪϞ௃қ༁ا௃Ȃ

ĶIJˢ冢䀋⎚㕁普ㆸ䶐廗⥼⒉㚫䶐炻˪㶭ẋ冢䀋斄Ὢ媕㖐㨼㟰⼁䶐˫炷冢⊿烉埴㓧昊㔯⊾⺢姕⥼⒉㚫炻ġġġġijııĵ ⸜炸炻 枩 ĴIJĴˤ

Ķijˢ˰㶭˱ᶩ㚘‍炻˪㱣冢⽭⏲抬˫炷冢⊿烉冢䀋戨埴䴻㾇䞼䨞⭌炻IJĺĶĺ ⸜炸炻⌟ ķ炻枩 ĵIJĺˤ ĶĴˢ˰㶭˱Ⓒ⡶炻˪喯⹝娑检ɀḀ㥶娆˫炻⌟ ij炻枩 IJˤ

Ķĵˢ˰㶭˱䚏⽟▱䷥个炻˪沛Ⱉ䷋慯姒Ⅎ˫炻Ⅎ ĴĴ炻枩 ijķĶˤ

ĶĶˢᶩ㚘‍婒⼿⼰♜慵炻⎗㗗᷎㰺㚱㞍⇘㚦⃫䤷塓復幵冢⍣炻⍵侴㖍⼴⋯䁢冢䀋䷥ℝˤ

хڏ឴ҳ၎࢈ষถ՝ܻଽ࢈хϞѡȂһডЖಊϞȄ ⁶⁷

㶭㛅⺟昌Ḯ朑借㊱ℝᶵ↢䘬⿺塽炻᷎⯙⛘㬋㱽⎃徫䘬㛶暚漵⢾炻⮵椾䉗 㛶䞛䘬嗽伖㗗㉤军檀泣梃曰㞑⇵ⅴ怚炻᷎䓙檀Ṣ掉䚋↹炻怬天⇾⽫䤕䣨檀泣 梃炻ẍ⸛〗檀⭞冯䘦⥻䘬ㅌ⾺ˤ军㕤㭢⭛沛Ⱉ䷋Ẍ䌳⺟⸡䘬⽆䉗湫㰞⽆炻ḇ 塓⇾⽫䤕䣨ˤ

Ḵˣ⢗䁰㬱⼴炻⁛婒䳃䳄

檀泣梃䁢⚳㋸幨炻Ṿ忶ᶾ㗪炻㚱姙⣂曰䔘⁛婒烉

檀泣梃㗗㶭▱ㄞ ij ⸜炷IJĸĺĸ炸⸜↢䓇炻䓇倾Ⱄ噯⸜ˤṾ↢ℝ恋⣑炻㶭ℝ 冯Ḫ㮹ℑ㕡Ṍ㇘㽨䁰炻幵昲梊㷜ˤˬԶᙂሬ҂ԿǴ֧߿ค१Ƕ߃аѐଗΒΜ ᎩٚܰܭௗᔮǴΏࣁၖ܌ߔᄒǶӛٰЂծೀ൩߈௦ວǴ૟ߕ߈ӚಷഈЊᗉၖǴ คவᖼວǴ౲ஒውǶ˭ ^Ķĸ ∃攳⥳ẍ䁢楸ℝ嗽嶅暊悉㇨Ḵ⋩⣂慴⭡㖻墄䴎炻䃉

⣰塓⎃ℝ旣㕟炻゛天⎹楸ℝ旬役岤屟炻⎬㛹匲⚈䁢攱㇞性屲炻ḇ䃉⽆屟䲏梇炻 幵ℝ䕚ㄲ⎋㷜炻⸦᷶ⳑ㼘ˤ゛㊾⛘㍀㯜炻䛤夳ˬ崌噯䔞旐˭炻䔞㗪䘬㴟㜙Ⱉ 攟Ⓒ⡶⛐Ṿ䘬˪喯⹝娑检ɀḀ㥶娆ɀ㺧㰇䲭˫冒㲐烉ˬଯ߯΍σԃғǴࢂВ Ꮿໄծ߿෰ཱུǴࡘ໯௚ӦǴـهೂସޮǴӅᔐఠϐǴଯҭᒿ⠟Ǵόޕځࣁҁ ڮΨǶ˭ ^ĶĹ ⚈䁢幵⢓ᶵ䞍檀泣梃㗗噯⸜䓇䘬炻㇘⇘⎋㷜炻゛㍀ḽ↢㯜炻ᶨ䚳

⇘崌噯囟再⛐⛘炻ᶵ䞍忁㗗檀泣梃䘬㛔␥⊾幓炻☯⼿崽⾓㑲㭢炻檀泣梃晐ᷳ

⯙㬣Ḯˤ忁䧖⁛婒ẌṢ倗゛尉⽝崌噯䘬∱恎㚦㕔㭢䘥ⷅ⫸䘬℠㓭炻侴㬌嗽䪇 㗗崌噯塓㭢炻⎒奢ⶴ㛃⸣㹭ˤ

ĩ Ḵ Ī 榶楔㊯㎖

Ķķˢ˰㶭˱⼸⬿⸡炻˪㕗㛒ᾉ滳ℐ普ɀ䘠ᶹ㖍姀˫炻枩 IJķķĴˤ Ķĸˢ˰㶭˱⼸⬿⸡炻˪㕗㛒ᾉ滳ℐ普ɀ䘠ᶹ㖍姀˫炻枩 IJķķĴˤ ĶĹˢ˰㶭˱Ⓒ⡶炻˪喯⹝娑检ɀḀ㥶娆˫炻⌟ ij炻枩 IJˤ

檀泣梃⛐ ĵ 㚰 ijĺ 㖍炻㇘㬣ᷳ⼴炻⇘ Ķ 㚰 ij 㖍㗪炻屲Ṣ⍰Ἦ㓣ㇻ⚵忤悉❶ˤ

˨檀⋿⌧⎠楔埴䉨˩⮓烉

πΡልَҩᠱߧोҳ࠲ΰࡾථռࠍȄ໐ҕ܁܁ܻРςਢȂَ

ϴॸ଻ஈЗ܁پܻॡনᐵЬ໢ȂၤಀَϞህᓧඹȄ ^6:

⛐˨冢䀋捖䷥ℝ⿺塽䫱⣷⼘⊾䷋䞍䷋檀泣梃䫱⯵幓㤕⶚夻䌚䇯˩烉 Ȟޣᑪଽᘄॴȟ၎ᑪશுҕЖȂশᖐႇഏȄ໐ҕਢَ܆ቀॸ

଻ஈЗȂپ܁θॡনᕥЬϞ໢ȄࠛᙴέԑΤТέΪРۈԧ׳Ȉޣ ၾΟȄ෣ԪȄ ⁷¹

檀泣梃䳈⼿㮹⽫炻㬣⼴怬ᶨ䚜⾝⾝ᶵ⾀㇘ḳ炻⛇ṢᾹ夳檀泣梃⾈櫪ᶵ 㔋炻ṵ䃞䪁⛐❶䇮ᶲ㊯㎖幵ℝˤẍ⼴忋悱㮹Ᾱ炻⼨⼨⛐‵㘂㗪↮炻⯙䚳夳檀 泣梃榶叿楔炻ㇳ➟⸚ㆰ炻Ἦ⼨⛐恲⍇䅸䀓䔞ᷕ炻ἧ⼿屲䛦䚳⇘Ṿ䘬劙⦧炻悥

☯䟜入侴徫崘ˤ忁ẞḳᶨ䚜䖳⁛ˤ冢䀋忻⼸⬿⸡㚱䲨抬炻䷥ℝ⿺塽ḇᶲ⣷䘯 ⷅ炻䘯ᶲ怬㛙㈡烉䞍忻Ḯˤ⎗夳䔞㗪㗗⣂Ṣ䚳夳檀泣梃⾈櫪↢䎦㇘⟜䘬ḳ炻 冢䀋忻ˣ冢䀋䷥ℝㅱᶵ㔊忈`ˤ

ĩ ᶱ Ī 㬠⃫⤪䓇

檀泣梃冯㛶䞛Ṍ㇘⼴炻柕栙塓√ᶳ炻䫱⇘㈻⇘屲Ṣ炻柕栙⮳⚆Ἦ⼴炻䪇 㟑㟑⤪䓇ˤ㟡㒂˪㕗㛒ᾉ滳㔯普˫Ļ

༡ᕕၤॶЅܗϴޱȂѢ፝۞ᅿຜড㞽ಊϞȄકၤᕊȂᘪڏϯȂ ७ԃҡȂ़੉ᏸ੨ȂಀҬӣᙁȇ♑ᒝϴϚ௔ΙԫՄࡣϱѴுоԩ ٩രȂ۞࠲ᒦо߳ӒȄ ⁷²

㶭幵䫱⇘䟜Ḯ屲䆇炻㈻⇘屲椾ẍ⍲㭢⭛檀泣梃䘬Ṣ炻ㇵ⤒⚆檀泣梃䘬

Ķĺˢ˰㶭˱⼸⬿⸡炻˪㕗㛒ᾉ滳ℐ普ɀ檀⋿⌧⎠楔埴䉨˫炻枩 IJĴijĴˤ

ķıˢᶲ㴟ⷓ䭬⣏⬠㬟⎚䲣ᷕ⚳役ẋ⎚䞼䨞⭌炻˪䤷⺢ɀᶲ㴟⮷↨㚫㨼㟰⎚㕁⼁䶐ġ˫炷䤷ⶆ烉䤷⺢Ṣ㮹↢䇰䣦↢䇰炻 IJĺĺĴ ⸜炸炻枩 ijIJIJˤ

ķIJˢ˰㶭˱⼸⬿⸡炻˪㕗㛒ᾉ滳ℐ普ɀ檀⋿⌧⎠楔埴䉨˫炻枩 IJĴijĴˤ

椾䳂炻䪇㗗㟑㟑⤪䓇炻劙㯋ↄ䃞炻䛦Ṣ悥デ】⚈䁢檀泣梃ᶵや䓇␥炻䉏䈚冒

⶙炻❶ㇵ⼿ᾅℐˤ⛐˨冢䀋捖䷥ℝ⿺塽䫱⣷⼘⊾䷋䞍䷋檀泣梃䫱⯵幓㤕⶚夻 䌚䇯˩烉

၎࢈ষߝυ⸙ҡଽᇈᜢӵᝲȂԩυᅿҡଽΡᜢᓍӈȂᆸڏЮ ଲιȂᒑ܁൶َࡏ٘ȂॶሴϐೝၤᘞўȄРδೢᕕȂ७ۦԃҡȄ ⁷³ 檀泣梃䘬㫉⫸檀Ṣ掉晐䇞↢⼩炻倥⇘䇞奒昋ṉ炻奒冒⍣⮳㈦⯵幓䘬炻䘤 䎦柕⶚䴻塓屲䞵崘炻⮳㈦ᶨṃ㗪῁炻㚨⼴ㇵ㈦⇘炻侴柕栙朊尴⤪䓇ˤ

忁ℑ嗽姀庱悥㗗⮳㈦⇘柕栙炻㰺㍸⇘₡慹ˤỮ㗗㴟㜙Ⱉ攟Ⓒ⡶⌣婒烉ˬၖ

࡭२ѐǴၻДۈа Ĵıı ߎᖼளϐǴय़ՅӵғǶ˭ ^ķĴ ㊯↢檀泣梃䘬柕㗗塓屲Ṣ

√崘炻ᶨᾳ⣂㚰⼴炻ㇵẍ Ĵıı 慹屟⚆炻怬朊䚖⤪䓇ˤ Ữ㗗ḇ㚱⎎ᶨ䧖婒㱽烉

тޟᒸᡝೝၼӱଽ໏ȂёΟএУᓞړԙޟᓞȂԊဩӵᖝᐩֶ

ྜଽড়ቩȄ ⁷⁵

忁㗗檀泣梃䘬⼴ẋ婒䘬炻忳⚆㎂ⶆ䘬㢢㛐ᷕ⮹ᾳ柕炻㇨ẍ䓐㛐⇣柕⃭

䔞ˤ⿺塽ˣ⼸⬿⸡ˣⒸ⡶悥㗗䔞㗪Ṣ䈑炻ṾᾹ㇨姀庱䘬ㅱ娚庫䫎⎰ḳ⮎炻㖊 䃞㇘ṉᶨᾳ㚰⼴炻柕栙⶚䴻㈦⇘炻䎮ㅱᶨ⎴復⚆㎂ⶆ⬱吔ˤ嫈⁛⇣`柕⬱吔

⛐䣾⡛炻ㅱ㗗忻倥⟿婒炻≈㱡㶣愳炻⼴Ṣẍ姃⁛姃ˤ

炷ᶱ炸堐⼘⣏⽟炻娑娆㆟⾝

ġġġġ ṢᾹ⮵䉏䈚㌐⶙䘬檀泣梃㚜⣂㆟⾝炻㚨㖑⮓娆㆟⾝䘬㗗㴟㜙Ⱉ攟Ⓒ

⡶炻⛐Ṿ䘬˪喯⹝娑检˫⮓ᶳⒸ⡶㚱˨㺧㰇䲭˩炻娆⇵㚱⸷烉ˬ檀⋿⌧泣梃

⣏⯡炻⊎屲昋ṉ炻䓐∱刹ⶅ⭞媨⬠⌂枣⺼ᷳ˭烉

ķijˢᶲ㴟ⷓ䭬⣏⬠㬟⎚䲣ᷕ⚳役ẋ⎚䞼䨞⭌炻˪䤷⺢ɀᶲ㴟⮷↨㚫㨼㟰⎚㕁⼁䶐˫炻枩 ijIJıˤ ķĴˢ˰㶭˱Ⓒ⡶炻˪喯⹝娑检ɀḀ㥶娆ɀ㺧㰇䲭˫炻⌟ ij炻枩 IJˤ

ķĵˢ昛℞㖴炻˨檀⢓⾈冋檀泣梃˩炻夳˪Ṳ㖍檀悝˫ˤ

խԪਖᙼȂઍϚཛྷȃަ໪ᛏ෸ȄȞᇃΡ፜ަȂӪࡈٮҳȄட

ަ֯ᇌൢџȄȟ୰ӻЍ១ό᜕ߏȂᇕᓞ⥾㘽Ȅᆆဩቀᘪ歟౉РȄ

༁ोՖⱡ㍖নТȂ؁ஈЗȃੇ੨Ԥؙ็ȃӣਢ᜗ȄȞӣ՗ؙ᜷Ց σϟϞυӐᒁȟ።මܵȂ஠ॖ⢸Ȅ࡭ҐᔞȂѧၻȄȞᖂռۢ㠲 ၉ႳռѕఀൟȂ፜ධϚᔖȂӣ॓༔ϞȂԈര؃໴ᓸؽᇄၤڷȂӑ

ႊȄଽо൐٘ᏽݣȂՍٱۡࡣȂڏυΡᜢ᠒௡σᏴȂۖ஠㠲ᚊᄤ ӈჴᙛȂ؃໴ᓸྱॖݲٽݽဌణѿȄȟۊҠࢶತ⣝Ȃٕ೐࿋ᯐȄȞଽ

߽ΛϑԑҡȂ࢐Рᏽ໒ռࠍ෾ྃȂࡦ໽௨ӴȂَٕ೐୆޼Ȃӓᔞ మϞȂଽһᓍ⧅ȂϚޣڏ࣏ҏڼζȄȟሠڼԞణᓪ଼࿥Ȃᘪϯน

࿝ᠱࣻࠏȄȞၤࡻॶўȂႉТۖоέԻߜᗊுϞȂ७ՓԃҡȄȟ ΫтԑȂ৚УШьߧȂ∪ᗷࢧȄȞȮឃஹၑᎷȆॸ⦠ຠȯȂڢ 3Ȃ ॲ 2ȟ ⁶⁵

∱⭞媨冯檀泣梃⎴㧋㗗①寸 Ĵ ⸜忶ᶾ䘬炻∱⭞媨忁椾⍇娆⶚䴻ṉἂˤġ Ⓒ⡶

⎒㗗ῇ˨㺧㰇䲭˩娆婧炻ẍ∱⭞媨ἧ䓐䘬䫔⋩ℓ悐枣炻Ἦ⑨⺼檀泣梃ˤ忁椾 娆㚱⤪娆⎚炻姀庱檀泣梃䁢⚳㬱借炻䉏䈚冒⶙炻䛇ᶵハℍ䣨䤈⺇ˤ娆㛓⻟婧 檀泣梃䘬柕栙⮳䌚㗪炻Ṿ䘬䚱㮃檵櫂炻悥⁷㳣䓇䓇ᶨ㧋ˤⒸ⡶堐㎂Ṿ⡛ᶲ 䘬㧡㛐ㅱ娚㭼⋿⬳⎶⤫塓㭢㗪炻䌳䍐⛐ṾᾹ⡛ᶲ㇨䩳䘬⅔曺㧡炻㚜≈⁚夾曄 暒ˤ⮵Ṿ䁢⚳䉏䈚䘬姽₡⼰檀ˤ

①寸 IJIJ ⸜炷IJĹķIJ炸ả⭄嗕柕⚵䷋᷆䘬䌳ᾖ㤕炷䓇⋺⸜ᶵ娛炸ḇ䓐⎴婧ˣ

⎴枣⠓⮓ℑ椾˨㺧㰇䲭˩⒕檀⋿⌧⎠楔ˤṲ抬㕤ᶳ炻℞ᶨ烉ġ

ԁᆜᑱݓȂ࣏ࣥޟȃᙳۢ✳෸Ȅ׹ՍுȃሠᚠјږȂኵುҩᏁȄ Ѳ७᡽೿ޕڊឩȂΙ٘ᅞၐ೐ᓸ࿺Ȅ୰ᘞᓞȃࡩϚڗ஠ॖȂਪҡ ӛȄृ୆ԫȂ࡭ᜲྞȄѓण፜Ȃ௑ުϸȄۊߏಒӵЙȂᒶᒶҐีȄ

ఁᜥϐؖ૤ᜱߦȂॴᙯน᎖ቹ࠲ТȄ߯ᘪϯȃތ࿝ᇼԃҡȂ㜞━

ഡȄ

ķĶˢ˰㶭˱∱⭞媨炻˪∱⭞媨ℐ普⼁䶐ɀ㕓∵娆˫炷㕘⊿烉漵㔯↢䇰䣦炻ijıIJij ⸜炸ˤ⎗や᷎㛒㓞㬌娆ˤ

℞Ḵ烉

ដޱિિȂᒝռЍȃଏৠሆีȄծᏵ๿ȃᅖ๨۞ኚȂਕ٘ΙؚȄ ᄙ඗৯ੑ፝஠৻Ȃקᝒᡋջߜ࠲ؠȄᆗ੕ݍȃ௲ڼඁМՋȂᒯ֗

੨Ȅ!!!៌ᜊఄȂҺП๖Ȅෛନ൨ȂඍႉϸȄ᠙़ቀҐվȂ᡹ॳน ᄠȄႇӴᐗᎏᎢᜣᄞȂඁড়ֲዊ኉ᒯᆑȄуડռȃஸ၌ই᝚኏Ȃ

఼ֽ᝗Ȅ ⁷⁷

䌳ᾖ㤕⇘⸽㗗ỽṢ炻㕡⽿ᷕ⮹㚱姀庱炻⎒䞍忻Ṿ⛐①寸 IJIJ ⸜炷IJĹķIJ炸炻 㑼ả忶⭄嗕柕⚵䷋᷆炻⼴ả㒊⋯忂⇌ˤ ^ķĸ Ṿ⛐䫔Ḵ椾娆⮓ˬើ᛼௶ǴҬБ่˭炻

㊯冒⶙␴檀泣梃ㇵ∃䳸㊄䁢⃬⻇炻㰺゛⇘Ṿ⯙⶚䴻䁢⚳㬱暋炻⛐䤕⤈㗪炻ℏ

⽫⼰ず䖃ˤ

䫔ᶨ椾娆Ṿ㍸⇘檀泣梃㗗ᾳ⃒䥨䘬Ṣㇵ炻⌣塓属嫓⇘冢䀋㴟Ⲟˤ⁷䓛⊭

傍ᶨ㧋⇘嗽婳ℝ䚠㓹炻ˬڼ߁಄ӧЋǴᒨᒨ҂ว˭炻䃉⣰⿺塽䷥ℝ怚怚ᶵ䘤 ℝ炻⭛⼿⮯幵㕟柕炻䔞檀泣梃䘬柕栙塓⮳⚆㗪炻⣏⭞䇕䜡怬㟑㟑⤪䓇炻ˬߡ ᘜϡǵݾ࿏ᇮӵғǴ㕸⍛ഓ˭炻㛇䚤傥㖑㖍㲿暒㬌ṯˤ

䫔Ḵ椾㊯姙⣂Ṣ㈡姽檀泣梃䘬ℝ⼰⮹炻寰傥庽㖻↢ℝ炻ỮṾㄹ叿ᶨ僼⬌

⾈炻㋢幓ᶨ㇘ˤˬᆉੇܿǵ௤ڮ൳ЎԽǴᒡ։ਗ਼˭炻䧙孂檀泣梃㗗⛐冢䀋⍿

␥㔯冋ᷕ炻㚨⾈䁰䘬㶭⭀ˤ檀泣梃⶚䴻䉏䈚Ḯ炻Ữ倥婒Ṿ䘬劙櫪㛒⅟炻⛐ℑ 㕡Ṍ㇘ᷕ炻⤪儍桐埨暐凔ず㄀炻Ṿ䘬曰桐ṵ䃞㉝㑳ら⊊≃ˤ⸦⭞䘦⥻劎▮⽝

廠彃劎ˤ㛇⼭⭀ℝ傥妋㮹䖃劎炻㶭昌⤾⬥ˤ

⎎㚱㞍⃫溶ḇ㚱˨庻冢䀋Ẍ檀⋿⌧⎠楔˩⚃椾娑烉

ቃୗԱΰࡊȂ܇౪৚ۢ٘ȄцӢࣱඉӢȂيՋհ㊃ՋȄҡন ཏխգȂԫоమԙϦȄۇјМ࢑ႥȂਪުΙཛડȄ

℞Ḵ

ķķˢ姙ὲ晭炻㛶怈⽿炻˪ℐ冢娆˫炷冢⋿烉⚳䩳冢䀋㔯⬠棐炻ijıIJĸ ⸜炸炻枩 IJIJIJˤ

ķĸˢᶵ叿㑘侭炻˪㶭䧮⬿⮎抬怠廗˫炻㓞ℍ˪冢䀋㔯䌣⎊↲˫䫔 IJĺı 䧖 ĩ 冢⊿烉冢䀋戨埴䴻㾇䞼䨞⭌炻IJĺķĴ ⸜ Ī炻 枩 ĺijˤᶩ㚘‍炻˪㱣冢⽭⏲抬˫炻枩 ĵĵķˣĵĶIJˣĵĸĹˤ

ಋݽҡᗺӴȂߑ㈈኎កᛄȄ๷ᙹП௔տȂፀ৬ά୍ࣺȄଛਡ ѥϷঀȂӕሠ൉ਣ໦ȄЈి१ᆹॶȂᐓନၗฤᘍȄ

℞ᶱ

ስስഄ़࠼Ȃᒃᒃ᡾ഡ๛ȄၤতᐉѼᗠȂࡡ࡭Ѷ୑ৱȄᆆՖ ᜩռ೎ȂϝЖೱРਢȄቀᘪᛏ੕ѴȂᔣ፭σܣ᜝Ȅ

℞⚃

ΙտԙνѠȂࣺޣѶΞઇȄᏚӪ࠭ᆤྂȂᑱᏎ१ຠఔȄ፝ဪ Ԥ৘υȂর๲ުႊଠȄඍॳҡР኶Ȃል൨ॶᓜཫȄ ⁷⁹

ġ 㞍⃫溶炷IJĹıĵȹIJĹĸı炸炻 ^ķĺ 忻⃱㛓㷠ⷽ冢䀋ˤ㒂䌳㜦˪⎘春娑娙˫烉ˬր Ԯ൥፣ǴԖࢗλқܴ࿶ȐϡႳȑǴੇ⍛ΓǴၯჿΜመǴࣁ࿎ኟ΢࠼Ƕ܄όۚ

ᑈǴ؂ӳࢲΓǶ๓໯Ǵπ၃Ǵ๱ԖȠ૛૛૛୸֗૛ȡǴ྽жӜϦׇະࣗӭǴ ॿ೚аѸ໺ǶϞዺςѨǴோ໺ځᇹᆵ᡼зଯࠄঙљଭȐ᜻०ȑϖࡓϓǶ˭ ^ĸı

㞍⃫溶䘬屯㕁ᶵ嵛炻⽆䌳㜦⸷ᷕ⎗夳㞍⃫溶㚦⛐䤷⺢䔞ⷽ₂炻娑ᷕ㇨姀 Ṿ⇘䤷⺢㗪䓇㳣ᶵ㗗⼰⤪シ炻ᶨ䚜ẘヽ檀泣梃炻ˬ଍ਓїϩॲ˭炻⎗䞍㞍⃫

溶㚦⍿檀泣梃⸓≑炻ˬ๩৞Ξ࣬ି˭ˣˬϺఱख़ᆫ२˭炻Ṿ⇘冢䀋⍰冯檀泣 梃䚠夳ˤˬӇሒ഻ਕ໘˭炻ㅱ㗗㊯檀泣梃⛐①寸 ij ⸜婧会冢䀋⹄冢䀋䷋䞍䷋

䘬ḳˤ⎗やᶨ↮⇍⯙ㆸ⋫⎌炻ˬᏌӜࠟᆖུ˭㊯檀泣梃ᷳ⊛⎵⽭⭂㯠⬀⭀会 䇴⛲ˤ⼸⬿⸡ḇ⮓ᶲ庻倗ᶨⷭḹ烉

ਖᙼൢ୽७ԃҡȂ࣏֗᠎ోᕄయȄॴണΰ֙Ξ१Ȃ੫৿࡟ڤȄ మၤԊҕቀϚඹȂԪӴූડҳኂȄՖॵߝ੼νѠȂӪࡈࢍ܆Ȅ ⁸²

㇨㚱⑨つ娑㔯ℐ㗗ᶵ㌐檀泣梃炻Ṿ㋸幨⼴朊䚖⤪䓇炻⼸⬿⸡䁢Ṿ㎖㶂⮓

ķĹˢ㕥ㆧ䏛炻˪ℐ冢娑˫炻Ⅎ ķ炻枩 Ĵijıˤ

ķĺˢ㞍㾇㮹ᷣᾖ炻˪㴟澭㞍㮷˫炷楁㷗烉ᷕ⚳㚠䔓↢䇰䣦炻ijııķ ⸜炸炻枩ġIJIJĶˤ ĸıˢ˰㶭˱䌳㜦炻˪冢春娑娙˫炷冢⊿烉冢䀋戨埴䴻㾇䞼䨞⭌炻IJĺĶĺ ⸜炸炻枩 Ĺˤ ĸIJˢ˰㶭˱⼸⬿⸡炻˪㕗㛒ᾉ滳ℐ普ɀ檀⋿⌧⎠楔埴䉨˫炻枩 IJĴijĴˤ

ᾉᶲ⏲䘯ᶲ䈡⇍】「炻᷎デ】Ṿ䁢冢䀋㇨ 䘬䉏䈚炻⶚⛐㬌⛘䩳⺇ㆸ䤆炻㯠 怈⎵䔁曺⎚ˤ

⚃ˣ㇘㬣㱁⟜炻⺢䤈䤕䣨

檀泣梃ㄟㄐ㋸幨炻䘦⥻ᶵ㌐炻䌚⼿㘗ẘˤ⼸⬿⸡˪㕗㛒ᾉ滳㔯䶐˫婒檀 泣梃㕘㗱柕扄㗪烉

ᒎէᖴϓǺԾׯѦ۔ΜϤԃǴ҂ࡸ੧ǴϞۈளϐǶൺᇝ߻Γ ѡϓǺȨتٽటൔ։ৱख़ǴᏯԝ؅൑ࢂ๓ಖǶȩό਑ഖԋϨᡥΨǶ ^ĸij 檀泣梃⇅⇘⼘⊾㗪炻⚈㚱㻛ˣ㱱Ṣ屟岋櫍㭮炻㚱ṢḀ㨇゛天ἄḪ炻㛹 㮹⣂怟⽁炻檀泣梃䶅㊧娭椾䤵炻∑检䘬悥扟倚㔪嶉炻⛘㕡ㇵ⬱⭂ˤˬԐӃ аڐ৾ࢩหрΚǴуϖࠔሒ˭ˤ ^ĸĴ 㶭˪㚫℠˫夷⭂炻冒䘯ⷅˣ⎶⤫⇘㔯⭀Ḽ

⑩ˣ㬎⭀⚃⑩ẍᶲ炻䘮⎗惵㍃㛅䎈ˤ ^ĸĵ 檀泣梃㗱⋯Ḽ⑩炻デ】㛅⺟㗱昆柕扄炻

⋩ℕ⸜Ἦ椾⹎㍃䎈炻嫅⏃】昮慵婒烉ˬ㇘㬣㱁⟜㗗┬䳪˭炻㰺゛⇘ᶨ婆ㆸ嬾ˤ 䫱Ṿ㇘㬣㱁⟜⼴烉

ೢᕕ෤ᓪᘪᔷȂԻۗࠗဴϞᖐ୑ഏȂρҕ೩՝ܻҩؓਪ଱শ ϞȄଥ࠲קᝒȂЌ໴ᡚѧ଻Ռപ෫໱ΛֵپධȄᄔΡތᓍ՗Ȃϡ

࣏ۢൢϪȄ ⁸⁶

䘦⥻╒⣙ᶨỵ⤥攟⭀炻⑨⒕嘇念慶炻⛐⛐⼘⊾䘥㱁㚠昊姕䩳曰ỵ炻ℐ❶ 怬㕥埴ㆺ♜炻⫼暚樃⎠楔怬⽆渧㷗倂普⢗ᶩἮ㓗㎜炻⼘⊾Ṣ䇕叿嶇Ἦ炻ⶴ㛃 䁢檀泣梃⟙ṯˤ㛅⺟デἑṾ䘬劙≯炻䁢Ṿ⺢䩳⮰䤈ˤ˪㶠ẋ䦀⭮䳸䣦㨼㟰廗

⌘˫烉

ĸijˢ˰㶭˱⼸⬿⸡炻˪㕗㛒ᾉ滳ℐ普ɀ檀⋿⌧⎠楔埴䉨˫炻枩 IJĴijĴˤ ĸĴˢ˰㶭˱劙‹ᾖ炻˰㶭˱㗷䪗㚠䫱个炻˪临个㎂ⶆ⹄⽿˫炻枩 ĶĶĶˤ

ĸĵˢ˰㶭˱⃩䤡⣱㓽㑘炻˪㫥⭂⣏㶠㚫℠˫炻夳˪㘗⌘㔯㶝敋⚃⹓ℐ㚠˫炻Ⅎ ķIJĺ炻⌟ Ĵı炻枩 IJĴ炷冢⊿烉冢䀋⓮

⊁⌘㚠棐炻IJĺĹĴ ⸜炸ˤ

ĸĶˢ˰㶭˱⼸⬿⸡炻˪㕗㛒ᾉ滳ℐ普ɀ檀⋿⌧⎠楔埴䉨˫炻枩 IJĴijĴˤ

࢐၎ဍᑪଽᘄॴȂશᛄ܆൵ȂܻѮদᒗଛϞߑȂ։૖Ꮽࠍፐ ᎢȂоमೝ൜ႄ৛Ȃ௑לၶ࣏ᄞ੨ȂՌᔖ੫ᗜᛉڐȂоኑ܆ቀȄ

ࣺᔖᐃ௑࠷ᔘ৿ࢊȂটϠΣަٵৱࢍ܆ઞȂٮܻᇃᢊᑪӴП࡚ҳ டઞȂоࢍ܆࿽Մ໷ᗖ௑Ȅ! ⁸⁷

˪冢䀋忂䲨˫ḇ姀庱烉

Ȟࠛᙴȟ5 ԑ 3 ТȂଡϠᆋ࡚ଲιޣᑪଽᘄॴΣަٵৱࢍ܆

ઞȂٮܻᇃᢊӈܚ࡚ҳடઞȄ ⁸⁸

檀泣梃⣱Ⅾℍ䣨Ṕⷓ䘬㗕⾈䤈炻侴冢䀋Ṣ㮹䁢デ】檀泣梃㇨姕䩳䘬䤈⎵

檀℔䤈炻ỵ㕤冢⋿ˤⒸ岲塆㑘˪⎘春夳倆抬˫烉

ଽϴઞ! ! ଽࠒধσхȂଽ໏ΡȂоӪᑱݓю৚ሦϛȂᑯܻᇃ ᢊᢊ၇ທϞᜲȂۈԟ๝ࡴȃ࡚ઞȄ ⁸⁹

⽆忁ṃ㕡⽿䚳Ἦ炻姀庱⛐冢䀋⺢㚱檀℔䤈炻⌣ᶵ䞍味㕤ỽ㕡ˤ䚜⇘䚠

⁛䁢哋ⷓ廵䶐䘬˪冢䀋忂⽿˫姀庱烉

ဍᇃᢊᑪޣᑪ։၄ӣޣᄔϽᑪޣᑪଽᘄॴȞᢊ၇ທଲιȅΣ

ަٵৱࢍ܆ઞȂٮܻϬԊҁᑪӈܚ࡚ҳடઞȟȄ ^8:

檀℔䤈⍇Ἦ味⛐⬱⸛炻⎗や㗇䦣䈑㎃炻檀℔䤈䚖⇵⶚䴻㈦ᶵ⇘Ḯˤ㒂檀 泣梃⼴Ṣ檀⬿Ṗ䘬⃺⫸檀䍇婒烉

ࡣپРҏΡ߭լᇃᢊ৬ȂȶଽϴઞȷೝྒȄ౪ӵȶଽϴઞȷ ন֭ϐ࡚ԙΙܚ҂࿵༪Ȅ ⁹¹

檀泣梃䁢㮹䉏䈚⇘䎦Ṳ⶚䴻ᶨ䘦ℕ⋩⣂⸜Ḯˤ⽆㶭柀①寸ˣ⎴㱣ˣ⃱䵺

⇘㖍㱣炻⍰⇘㮹⚳炻㔠㫉㓧㪲嬲㚜炻ᶵ檀℔䤈⶚ㆸ䁢⸤䧂⚺炻䎦⛐⿸⾽⶚

ĸķˢ湶曺䶐炻˪㶠ẋ䦀⭮䳸䣦㨼㟰廗⌘˫炷⊿Ṕ烉ᷕ⚳妨⮎↢䇰䣦炻IJĺĺĺ ⸜炸炻⌟ ĺ炻枩 ĴIJĺijˤ ĸĸˢ˰㶭˱昛埵炻˪冢䀋忂䲨˫炷冢⊿烉冢䀋戨埴䴻㾇䞼䨞⭌炻IJĺķIJ ⸜炸炻⌟ Ĵ炻枩 IJĹĶˤ ĸĹˢ˰㶭˱Ⓒ岲塆㑘炻˪冢春夳倆抬˫炷冢⊿烉冢䀋戨埴䴻㾇䞼䨞⭌炻IJĺĶĹ ⸜炸炻枩 IJĴĴˤ ĸĺˢ冢䀋戨埴䴻㾇䞼䨞⭌䶐炻˪冢䀋忂⽿˫炷冢⊿烉冢䀋戨埴䴻㾇䞼䨞⭌炻IJĺķIJ ⸜炸炻枩 ķijķĮķijĸˤ Ĺıˢảṩ炻˨ˬ攟䓇䇴˭䲨⾝⮵尉檀泣梃䭉㍊˩炻夳˪Ṳ㖍檀悝˫炻ijııĺĮĴĮIJĺˤ

䴻㰺㚱Ṣ娵嬀檀泣梃䞍䷋Ḯˤ

檀泣梃ᶨℙ䓇㚱 Ĵ ᾳ⃺⫸ˣḼᾳ⤛⃺炻檀呱掉ˬӢРᜤǴጬ᠍໦᚛ஐШ ᙍǴӕݯ۪ϱȐ1870ȑ࿶ሱǴӀᆣٍ۪Ȑ1880ȑٯ೹εࡷǴӢԃၻϤΜǴխ

ࡷǴ፞у୯ηᅱᏢ҅ሒǶ˭ ^ĹIJ 檀呱掉䓇⸛备㆟㰾㽡炻ᶵ㯪ṽ忚炻ẍ嫃⬠䁢⊁ˤ

⻇檀Ṣ掉䚋䓇䤷⺢娎䓐⎴䞍ˤ㶭掉旬届䓇῁怠妻⮶炻∃攳⥳㚱⭀屯炻℞䇞檀 泣梃忶ᶾ⼴炻⯙冯⃬⽿䚠⎴炻悥㗗冴侽䳪℞幓ˤ

军㕤檀泣梃䘬Ḽᾳ⤛⃺炻⸦᷶㰺㚱屯㕁炻⎒⛐厗⢥ⳏ䘬˨㰱㴖ℓ⋩⸜˩

⮓烉

רޟઠҔӵтЮᒑଽࠒধϴӈᇃࠒσхਢȂюҡܻᇃᢊȄࠒ ধϴӵӈਢȂӰҁଽόఊϞ༄ȞݧȈᔖ࢐ҁωΦོϞ༄ȟȂԫܻ

ᇃࠒᢊ၇ທϞמȄ఼טოڏ܆॑Ȃ࣏т࡚ઞܻੇᜲ೎ܚȇΙ७᎐

ଚרઠҔӱଽ໏ҏᝲȂԂӵᚘ᠖ॸԼ๑Ȃሻΰ಻ਢȂϚ۷ቪ੕Ȃ

ுᅣΡᆩଔᕕ௿Ȃ೻࢐ר҂ԑਢઠҔෆοक़೻ӇٱӇޟငႆȄר پᇃᢊࡣӵдഷ੎ࠉᎆȂȞ᝘ᔖΡᑱݓю٘ȟӈᆋ࡚ᇃᢊ٠ክਢ ܚ๿Ȯᇃᢊᚕພၑ໱ȯϛȂײڗΙॶၑȂၑϡȈ

԰ࠒࠉᎆՂӪൟȄน଄ੵறӓᖞᙯ ) ٵ഍ੵறທԤපԎོ

ᓢ *Ȅר෮१ࢷϴϐ܁Ȃѫ੼੕ΰۗӪॷȄ) ଽࠒধσхȂଽ໏Ρȇ оӪᑱݓю৚ሦϛȂᑯθᇃᢊᢊ㠰ທϞᜲȄۈԟȈ๝ڤȃ࡚ઞ * ᜌ݂ઠҔܚᇳጂ߽ٱᄂȄ ⁹³

厗⢥ⳏ怬⛐㔯䪈ᷕ婒烉ˬךޑ઒҆ଯМᔋ১คૈǴҺϖঁλٽηԾҗว

৖Ƕ˭ ^ĹĴ 㔯᷎ᷕ㰺㚱姀庱℞䣾㭵䘬⎵⫿炻⎒䞍忻⤡↢䓇冢䀋炻檀泣梃㬣⼴炻

⃺⤛Ᾱ悥復⚆㎂ⶆˤ忁ᾳ⤛⃺怋彼⚆㎂ⶆ㗪炻⛐➢昮㍍楩ᶲ凡㗪炻㌱ℍ㯜ᷕ炻

⸠⤥㚱㺩Ṣ䚠㓹炻㖍⼴⤡⩩䴎⥻厗䘬Ṣ炻ⷠ⮵⃺⬓嫃檀泣梃䘬⼨ḳ炻㰺゛⇘

ĹIJˢ傉䁢␴炻˪ᶱ临檀悝ⶆ⽿˫炷冢⊿烉ㆸ㔯↢䇰䣦炻IJĺĹĴ ⸜炸炻⌟ ĵ炻枩 ĴijĮĴĴˤ Ĺijˢ厗⢥ⳏ炻˪ᷕ⢾暄娴ɀ㰱㴖ℓ⋩⸜˫ijĴĺ 㛇炷IJĺĹĸ ⸜ IJIJ 㚰炸炻枩 IJıĹˤ ĹĴˢ⎴ᶲ㲐ˤ

㖍⼴⬓⫸ḇ晐ᷕ厗㮹⚳⚳㮹㓧⹄Ἦ⇘冢䀋䓇㳣ˤ⎗や檀泣梃䘬⼨ḳ月䣾㭵

⎋徘炻怬婌⁛㗗⸛檀Ⱉ㕷㋸幨ˤ⫸㚘烉ˬ։η੯ؒШԶӜόᆀǶ˭ⶴ㛃㬌㔯 傥╂崟Ṣ㮹⮵檀泣梃䘬姀ㅞ冯⮲ⲯˤ

Ϥȃ๖፣

檀泣梃䞍䷋ᶨ䓇䁢冒⶙≒≃炻䁢⭞⹕Ẁ↢炻㔁梲⻇⻇炻ὃㅱ⭞ᷕ暨天炻 㔁婚䓇⼺忼Ḵ⋩⸜炻㚨⼴⎴㥄䘬⣒⎚悥㗗冒⶙䘬⬠䓇炻䚜⇘ ĵķ 㬚ㇵ檀ᷕ忚

⢓ˤ ⭀ẍἮᶵ㚫⣱㈧忊彶炻⽆⹞⎱⢓㓡婧䤷⺢䤷溶炻ẍ⼴⇘㗱㰇䞍䷋炻晾 䃞㱣䷦㤝Ἓ炻Ữṵ⣱㳦⇘冢䀋ᶱả䞍䷋ˤṾ斄⽫冢Ṣ䘬䓇㳣炻⺢䩳ℐ冢䫔Ḵ

⹏做⫘➪炻⮰攨㓞⭡⤛㡬⫘ˤ⍰㲐慵冢Ṣ㔁做炻ᶵ䥖倀⎵ⷓ婬婬㔁婐炻冒

⶙㚱㗪ḇ⇘䘥㱁㚠昊ả嫃⹏ˤ⇘冢⋿䔞冢䀋䞍䷋㗪炻Ṿˬ๊ፎૼǵ཈᠋ᘐ˭炻

㇨ẍ冢䀋忻⼸⬿⸡䧙Ṿ炻ˬԾٰูη၂҂ԖӵԜϐϦܴޣ˭ˤṾ怬斄⽫冢䀋 㯜㖙䀥冯㴰旚炻䷥㗗䚉⽫䪕≃旚㬊䀥⭛䘤䓇ˤ㚨⼴Ṿ䁢忁⟲⛇⛘䘬Ṣ㮹炻䌣 ᶲ冒⶙⮞屜䘬䓇␥ˤ①寸 Ĵ ⸜炻㛶䞛媠Ṣẍˬᑫᅇྐᅈ˭䁢嘇⎔炻⽆侭䛦⣂

ㆸ䁢冢䀋㮹嬲ˤ檀泣梃⿍㫚⸛⭂嬲Ḫ炻⊮Ὣ↢ℝ炻⌣㰺㚱⼴㎜炻⍰婌ᷕ㔝妰炻 晾⤖㇘⇘⸽炻䳪柕栙塓√炻幓椾䔘嗽ˤ檀泣梃Ḽᾳ⃺⫸炻℞ᷕ攟⫸檀呱掉冯 㫉⫸檀Ṣ掉䓇⿏㰾㶉炻䘮ᶵ㯪ṽ忚炻ẍ冴侽䳪幓ˤ

ġġġġ冢Ṣ㶙㶙デ⾝檀泣梃䘬䉏䈚炻㛅⺟ḇ䩳⮰䤈䤕䣨炻Ữḳ昼⠫怟炻㔠㫉

㓡㛅㎃ẋ炻ᶵ檀泣梃䘬䤈⺇⶚䴻嬲䁢Ṿ䓐炻⎗▮Ṿ䘬ḳ帇ḇ⮹Ṣ䞍㙱ˤ

୤ՃਪҬ

Ιȃடਪ

˰㶭˱ᶩ㚘‍炻˪㱣冢⽭⏲抬˫ˤ㓞ℍ˪冢䀋㔯䌣⎊↲˫炻冢⊿烉冢䀋戨埴 䴻㾇䞼䨞⭌炻IJĺĶĺ ⸜ˤ

˰㶭˱⃩䤡⣱㓽㑘炻˪㫥⭂⣏㶠㚫℠˫炻夳˪㘗⌘㔯㶝敋⚃⹓ℐ㚠˫炻Ⅎ ķIJĺˤ冢⊿烉冢䀋⓮⊁⌘㚠棐炻IJĺĹĴ ⸜

˰㶭˱䌳㜦炻˪冢春娑娙˫ˤ冢⊿烉冢䀋戨埴䴻㾇䞼䨞⭌炻IJĺĶĺ ⸜ˤ

˰㶭˱㜿尒炻˪㜙㿃䲨ḳ˫炻˪冢䀋㔯䌣⎊↲˫䫔 Ĺ 䧖ˤ冢⊿烉冢䀋戨埴炻 IJĺĶĸ ⸜ˤ

˰㶭˱劙‹ᾖ炻˰㶭˱㗷䪗㚠䫱个炻˪临个㎂ⶆ⹄⽿˫ˤ冢⊿烉ㆸ㔯↢䇰䣦炻 IJĺĸı ⸜ˤ

˰㶭˱Ⓒ⡶炻˪喯⹝娑检˫炻㓞ℍ˪㘂㶭⚃悐⎊↲˫䫔 Ķ 䶐炻Ⅎ IJıĸˤ冢ᷕ烉 㔯⏔敋⚾㚠℔⎠炻ijıIJIJ ⸜ˤ

˰㶭˱Ⓒ岲塆㑘炻˪冢春夳倆抬˫ˤ冢⊿烉冢䀋戨埴䴻㾇䞼䨞⭌炻IJĺĶĹ ⸜ˤ

˰㶭˱⼸⬿⸡炻˪㕗㛒ᾉ滳ℐ普˫ˤ㕘⊿烉漵㔯↢䇰䣦炻ijıIJij ⸜ˤ

˰㶭˱昛埵炻˪冢䀋忂䲨˫⌟ Ĵˤ冢⊿烉冢䀋戨埴䴻㾇䞼䨞⭌炻IJĺķIJ ⸜ˤ

˰㶭˱∱⭞媨炻˪∱⭞媨ℐ普⼁䶐ɀ㕓∵娆˫ˤ㕘⊿烉漵㔯↢䇰䣦炻ijıIJij ⸜ˤ

˰㶭˱䚏⽟▱个廗炻娡晭傥溆㟉炻˪沛Ⱉ䷋慯姒Ⅎ˫炻㓞ℍ˪冢䀋⎚㕁普ㆸ˫

Ⅎ ĴĴˤ冢⊿烉埴㓧昊㔯⊾⺢姕⥼⒉㚫炻ijııĸ ⸜ˤ

˰㶭˱漼⭂㿃ᾖ炻˰㶭˱⢷⫸掲个炻˪ℵ临檀悝ⶆ⽿˫ˤ冢⊿烉ㆸ㔯↢䇰䣦炻 IJĺĸĵ ⸜ˤ

ᶲ㴟ⷓ䭬⣏⬠㬟⎚䲣ᷕ⚳役ẋ⎚䞼䨞⭌炻˪䤷⺢ɀᶲ㴟⮷↨㚫㨼㟰⎚㕁⼁䶐ġ

˫ˤ䤷ⶆ烉䤷⺢Ṣ㮹↢䇰䣦↢䇰炻IJĺĺĴ ⸜ˤ

ᶵ叿㑘侭炻˪㶭䧮⬿⮎抬怠廗˫炻㓞ℍ˪冢䀋㔯䌣⎊↲˫䫔 IJĺı 䧖ˤ冢⊿烉 冢䀋戨埴䴻㾇䞼䨞⭌炻IJĺķĴ ⸜ˤ

䌳⽿⬯䫱炻˪⣏慴ⶪ⎚ɀ䣦㚫䭯˫ˤ冢ᷕ烉冢ᷕⶪ⣏慴⋨℔㇨炻ijıIJij ⸜ˤ Ỹᾱ⬓ᶱ炻˪冢桐暄姀˫ˤ冢⊿烉冢䀋戨埴䴻㾇䞼䨞⭌炻IJĺķIJ ⸜ˤ

ỽ➡⣓ᷣ䶐炻˪冢䀋⛘⋨䎦⬀䠹䡋⚾娴˫Ⅎ IJıˤ冢⊿烉⚳䩳ᷕ⣖⚾㚠棐冢 䀋↮棐炻IJĺĺĺ ⸜ˤ

㕥ㆧ䏛䶐炻˪ℐ冢娑˫Ⅎ ĺˤ冢⋿烉⚳䩳冢䀋㔯⬠棐炻ijııĵ ⸜ˤ 㞍㾇㮹ᷣᾖ炻˪㴟澭㞍㮷˫ˤ楁㷗烉ᷕ⚳㚠䔓↢䇰䣦炻ijııķ ⸜ˤ 傉䁢␴炻˪ᶱ临檀悝ⶆ⽿˫ˤ冢⊿烉ㆸ㔯↢䇰䣦炻IJĺĹĴ ⸜ˤ

姙ὲ晭炻㛶怈⽿炻˪ℐ冢娆˫ˤ冢⋿烉⚳䩳冢䀋㔯⬠棐炻ijıIJĸ ⸜ˤ 忋㨓炻˪冢䀋忂⎚˫ˤ冢⊿烉冢䀋戨埴䴻㾇䞼䨞⭌炻IJĺķij ⸜ˤ

忋㨓炻˪冢䀋娑Ḁ˫炻㓞ℍ˪冢䀋㔯䌣⎊↲˫ˤ冢⊿烉冢䀋戨埴䴻㾇䞼䨞⭌炻 IJĺķı ⸜ˤ

䴻℠暄娴䶐叿炻˪冢䀋ヰ┬⚃䘦⸜˫ˤ冢⊿烉䴻℠暄娴炻ijııķ ⸜ˤ

冢䀋⎚㕁普ㆸ䶐廗⥼⒉㚫䶐炻˪㖶㶭冢䀋㨼㟰⼁䶐˫䫔倮廗炻Ⅎ ķijˤ冢⊿烉 怈㳩↢䇰ḳ㤕℔⎠炻ijııĵ ⸜ˤ

冢䀋⎚㕁普ㆸ䶐廗⥼⒉㚫䶐炻˪㶭ẋ冢䀋斄Ὢ媕㖐㨼㟰⼁䶐˫ˤ冢⊿烉埴㓧 昊㔯⊾⺢姕⥼⒉㚫炻ġijııĵ ⸜ˤ

冢䀋䚩㔯䌣⥼⒉㚫䶐炻˪慵ᾖ冢䀋䚩忂⽿ɀ㓧㱣⽿䣦㚫䭯˫ˤ⋿㈽烉冢䀋䚩 㔯䌣⥼⒉㚫炻IJĺĺij ⸜ˤ

冢䀋戨埴䴻㾇䞼䨞⭌䶐炻˪冢䀋⋿悐䠹㔯普ㆸ˫ˤ冢⊿烉冢䀋戨埴䴻㾇䞼䨞

⭌炻IJĺķķ ⸜ˤ

冢䀋戨埴䴻㾇䞼䨞⭌䶐炻˪冢䀋忂⽿˫ˤ冢⊿烉冢䀋戨埴䴻㾇䞼䨞⭌炻IJĺķIJ ⸜ˤ 湶曺䶐炻˪㶠ẋ䦀⭮䳸䣦㨼㟰廗⌘˫ˤ⊿Ṕ烉ᷕ⚳妨⮎↢䇰䣦炻IJĺĺĺ ⸜ˤ 岜䅦㖴䫱ᷣᾖ炻˪⼘⊾䷋⽿䧧ɀ㱧朑⽿˫ˤ冢⊿烉ㆸ㔯↢䇰䣦炻IJĺĹĴ ⸜ˤ

Πȃ෈ѐ፣М

厗⢥ⳏ炻˪ᷕ⢾暄娴ɀ㰱㴖ℓ⋩⸜˫ijĴĺ 㛇炷IJĺĹĸ ⸜ IJIJ 㚰炸ˤ

ảṩ炻˨ˬ攟䓇䇴˭䲨⾝⮵尉檀泣梃䭉㍊˩炻夳ˬṲ㖍檀悝˭䵚䪁烉ũŵŵűĻİİ ŸŸŸįŨźŵ۝ޟįŤůİŵţİijııĺıĴIJĺĮĹĵĶĴĶįŴũŵŮŭˤ炷 㩊 䳊 㖍 㛇 ijıIJĹ ⸜ IJIJ 㚰 ķ 㖍炸ˤ

昛℞㖴炻˨檀⢓⾈冋檀泣梃˩炻˪Ṳ㖍檀悝˫炷ijııĺ ⸜ ķ 㚰 ijĴ 㖍炸ˤ

ῒ ⮹ 㜿炻˨ 㗱 㰇 ⶪ 做 ⫘ 昊 ˩炻 夳˪ 㗱 㰇 㕡 ⽿ ˫炻 㓞 抬 㕤 䵚 䪁烉ŸŸŸĻťŧŻį ūŪůūŪŢůŨįŨŰŷįŤůİŪůťŦŹįűũűİŢųŵŪŤŭŦİŪůťŦŹİŪťİķĹķĵİİĵIJġ炻ijıIJĸ ⸜ ķ 㚰 IJķ 㖍 溆 教ˤˤ

侇≯炻˨䔘➇℺晒冯䎮゛⺢㥳ʇʇ⹟䅁⸜攻⭎⎘娑Ṣ䘬㓦徸シ嬀˩炻˪厗⊿

暣≃⣏⬠⬠⟙烉䣦㚫䥹⬠䇰˫Ĵ 㛇炷ijıIJĸ ⸜ ķ 㚰炸炻枩 IJıĵĮIJıĹˤġ

A Study of the County Magistrate Gao Hong-fei’s Achievement in Changhua County during the Occupation of the Qing Dynasty

Su,Shu-fen*

Abstract

Gao Hong-fei (1797-1853), who was from Yangzhou, Jiangsu, used to bear the name as child prodigy when he was at a young age with a virtuous and sincere personality. He was known for his poetry- making when he was nine. When he was forty-six, he passed the imperial examination and became the jinshi. In 1848, he was sent to Taiwan and assigned as the county magistrate for three times.

He cared about the lives of the Taiwanese, thus he built the second foundling home/orphanage in Taiwan, which sheltered female abandon babies/children. Meanwhile, he also focused a lot on the education—

he not only hired great/famous teachers to teach but also taught as a lecturer in Baisha Academy. Furthermore, he paid great attention on WKHSUREOHPVRIÀRRGGURXJKWDQG¿UHSURWHFWLRQWKDWKHGLGKLVEHVW

to prevent any disaster. In 1853, year of Xiang Feng, Li Shi and other people started the mass uprising with the slogan “Xinghan Mieman”.

Gao tried to put down the uprising and sent the troops in a hurry, which caused him fall into the trap from the enemy. Though Gao tried KDUGWR¿JKWEDFNKHZDVEHKHDGHG²VDFUL¿FHGKLVOLIHIRUWKLVODQG

and died in somewhere else.

KeywordsǺGao Hong-fei, Changhua county magistrate, foundling home/orphanage.

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