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MACAO INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE

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Principal indicators

%

Industrial structure:

Secondary sector 4.2 4.3 0.2

Tertiary sector 95.8 95.7 -0.2

Gaming & Junket Activities 50.7 50.9 0.2

70.0 70.2 0.2

27.5 28.6 1.2

Changes in industrial structure

GDP at current producers' prices by the production approach

623,536 186,105 437,430 125,290 190,944 121,196 532 437,962

Year-on-year (%) -0.6 -1.3 -0.4 3.9 -1.1 -3.2 4.4 -0.4

51,783 32,943 18,840 11,440 7,118 282 - 18,840

Year-on-year (%) -1.4 -4.0 3.4 2.5 6.0 -18.9 .. 3.4

571,753 153,163 418,590 113,850 183,826 120,914 532 419,122

Year-on-year (%) -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 4.0 -1.4 -3.2 4.4 -0.5

www.dsec.gov.mo 2019.11

Difference (p. p.)

Ratio of Gross Value Added to Gross Output

Ratio of Compensation of Employees to Gross Value Added

Total

Gross Value Added Intermediate

Consumption Gross

Output

2019 2018

Taxes on GDP imports Tax on

Production Operating

Surplus Compensation

of Employees

Alameda Dr. Carlos d' Assumpção No. 411-417, Dynasty Plaza, 17th floor, Macao Tel: (853) 8399 5311 Fax: (853) 2830 7825 E-mail: info@dsec.gov.mo Official Statistics. Reproduction of these data is allowed provided the source is quoted.

Total (Million MOP, hereafter)

Tertiary sector Secondary sector

Government of Macao Special Administrative Region Statistics and Census Service 統 計 暨 普 查 局

2019

MACAO INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE

Gross Value Added of all economic activities of Macao decreased by 2.4% year -on-year in real terms in 2019, owing to a decline in Gross Value Added of Gaming & Junket Activities (-2.7%) and Real Estate Activities (-9.8%).

The ratio of Gross Value Added to Gross Output of all economic activities rose by 0.2 percentage points year -on-year to 70.2%.

Gross Value Added of the secondary sector increased by 5.5% in real terms, with its relative importance to total Gross Value Added rising to 4.3%.

Gross Value Added of the tertiary sector decreased by 2.7% in real terms and its relative importance dropped to 95.7%, with t he share of non-gaming services falling by 0.3 percentage points year-on-year to 44.8%.

The relative importance of the secondary sector to total Gross Value Added increased by 0.2 percentage points to 4.3%, with the share of the Construction sector rising by 0.1 percentage point to 3.1%;

meanwhile, the shares of the Electricity, Gas & Water Supply sector (0.6%) and the Manufacturing sector (0.6%) remained flat compared to 2018.

The relative importance of the tertiary sector dropped by 0.2 percentage points year-on-year to 95.7%, with notable changes in the shares of Real Estate Activities (9.1%) and Renting & Business Activities (4.3%), down by 0.7 and 0.5 percentage points respectively; by contrast, the share of Gaming & Junket Activities (50.9%) saw a growth of 0.2 percentage points year-on-year.

Transport, storage &

communications Restaurants 2.7%

& similar activities

1.6%

Hotels &

similar activities

4.6%

Wholesale

& retail 5.6%

Gaming & junket activities

50.9%

Construction 3.1%

Industrial production 1.2%

Banking, insurance &

pension funding 6.8%

Real estate activities

9.1%

Renting &

business activities

4.3%

Public admin., education, health

& other services 10.1%

Structure of economic activities

(2)

Changes in primary distribution of income

Note: Due to rounding, total may not correspond to the sum of partial figures.

Changes by economic activity

439,030 437,430 6.0 -2.4 -

18,224 18,840 -8.4 5.5 4.2 4.3 0.2

2,404 2,492 3.7 -1.3 0.5 0.6 0#

2,697 2,807 -13.2 1.2 0.6 0.6 0#

13,124 13,541 -9.3 7.6 3.0 3.1 0.1

420,806 418,590 6.8 -2.7 95.8 95.7 -0.2

25,499 24,600 4.7 -0.7 5.8 5.6 -0.2

19,305 20,062 5.7 5.3 4.4 4.6 0.2

6,861 6,934 5.6 -0.9 1.6 1.6 0#

11,280 11,762 2.2 4.6 2.6 2.7 0.1

23,275 24,019 -2.0 -0.4 5.3 5.5 0.2

5,495 5,761 25.6 1.8 1.3 1.3 0.1

43,214 39,800 -4.6 -9.8 9.8 9.1 -0.7

21,359 19,001 8.6 -13.6 4.9 4.3 -0.5

17,957 18,914 2.8 1.7 4.1 4.3 0.2

8,019 8,482 9.6 -3.3 1.8 1.9 0#

6,039 6,518 2.1 6.6 1.4 1.5 0#

222,507 222,460 10.8 -2.7 50.7 50.9 0.2

9,994 10,277 1.7 -1.6 2.3 2.3 0#

Note: Due to rounding, total may not correspond to the sum of partial figures.

Electricity, gas & water supply Manufacturing

Restaurants & similar activities Hotels & similar activities

Real estate activities Insurance & pension funding Banking

Wholesale & retail Construction

Gaming & junket activities

Transport, storage & communications

Change in relative importance

(p. p.) Relative importance (%)

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019

Gross Value Added at current prices

(Million MOP)

Real growth rate (%)

100.0 100.0

Health & social work Education Tertiary sector Secondary sector Total

Other community, social & personal services; households with employed persons

Public administration Renting & business activities

Compensation of employees

28.6%

Operating surplus 43.6%

Taxes on production and

imports 27.8%

Structure of GDP

Taxes on Production & Imports, Operating Surplus and

Compensation of Employees amounted to MOP121.7 billion, MOP190.9 billion and MOP125.3 billion respectively in 2019, accounting for 27.8%, 43.6% and 28.6% of GDP. Compensation of Employees increased by 3.9% year-on-year, and its relative importance to GDP went up by 1.2 percentage points. Meanwhile, the shares of Operating Surplus and Taxes on Production & Imports dropped by 0.3 and 0.8 percentage points respectively. (For the compilation methodology of primary distribution of income, please refer to point 2 of the Explanatory Notes).

(3)

Changes by economic activity

Gross Value Added of tertiary sector

Million MOP

19,958 18,932 22,763 25,499 24,600

19,771 20,840 23,578 26,166 26,995

9,733 10,199 10,516 11,280 11,762

22,216 24,419 25,787 28,771 29,780

51,775 56,797 61,711 64,573 58,801

14,935 15,807 17,064 17,957 18,914

6,408 6,963 7,483 8,019 8,482

4,698 5,196 5,622 6,039 6,518

171,107 166,156 194,950 222,507 222,460

9,329 9,171 9,176 9,994 10,277

2019 Wholesale & retail trade

Other community, social & personal services; households with employed persons Gaming & junket activities

Health & social work Education Public administration

Real estate activities, renting & business activities Banking, insurance & pension funding

Transport, storage & communications Hotels & restaurants

2018 2017

2016 2015

4.2 4.3

11.8 11.8

2.6 2.7

21.3 20.3

50.7 50.9

9.6 10.1

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

%

Evolution of relative importance

Public admin., education, health & social work, and other services Gaming & junket activities

Banking, insurance & pension funding, real estate, renting & business act.

Transport, storage & communications

Wholesale & retail trade, repair, hotels & restaurants and similar act.

Mining & quarrying, manufacturing, electricity, gas & water supply, construction -8.4

5.5 6.8

-2.7

-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40

0 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000 300,000 350,000 400,000 450,000

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

% Million MOP

Gross Value Added and year-on-year change in real terms

Secondary sector Tertiary sector

Secondary sector Tertiary sector

Gross Value Added of the secondary sector went up by 5.5% year- on-year in real terms. Gross Value Added of the Construction sector grew by 7.6% as intermediate consumption showed a larger decline than gross output. Gross Value Added of the Electricity, Gas &

Water Supply sector rose by 1.2% attributable to an increase in local electricity generation which drove up the consumption of natural gas used for generating electricity.

Gross Value Added of the tertiary sector slid by 2.7% year-on-year in real terms, dragged down by the decreases in Gross Value Added of Gaming & Junket Activities and Real Estate Activities. With a decline in VIP gaming business, Gross Value Added of Gaming &

Junket Activities dropped by 2.7% in real terms. Meanwhile, Gross Value Added of Real Estate Activities fell by 9.8% in real terms owing to a reduction in real estate developers’ margin.

(4)

Year-on-year change of Gross Value Added of tertiary sector in real terms, in chained (2018) dollars

%

-1.4 -0.6 23.4 4.7 -0.7

-11.1 22.3 5.4 5.7 3.7

4.0 6.4 3.0 2.2 4.6

13.0 17.9 5.5 2.5 0.1

-7.5 7.0 4.8 -0.5 -11.0

2.9 3.3 2.5 2.8 1.7

7.1 5.7 0.2 9.6 -3.3

5.6 6.4 2.5 2.1 6.6

-35.6 -5.3 16.0 10.8 -2.7

-6.0 -7.8 -3.8 1.7 -1.6

18,149 18,759 -8.3 5.4 5.8 5.9 0.1

2,404 2,492 3.7 -1.3 0.8 0.8 0#

2,621 2,726 -13.2 0.9 0.8 0.9 0#

13,124 13,541 -9.3 7.6 4.2 4.3 0.1

297,297 299,064 5.4 -1.4 94.2 94.1 -0.1

24,674 23,676 5.1 0.1 7.8 7.4 -0.4

18,445 19,182 5.5 5.3 5.8 6.0 0.2

6,861 6,934 5.6 -0.9 2.2 2.2 0#

11,103 11,472 2.2 4.6 3.5 3.6 0#

23,275 24,019 -2.0 -0.4 7.4 7.6 0.2

5,495 5,761 25.6 1.8 1.7 1.8 0.1

40,251 37,638 -4.8 -8.5 12.8 11.8 -0.9

21,359 19,001 8.6 -13.6 6.8 6.0 -0.8

17,957 18,914 2.8 1.7 5.7 6.0 0.3

8,019 8,482 9.6 -3.3 2.5 2.7 0#

6,039 6,518 2.1 6.6 1.9 2.1 0#

103,956 107,323 11.2 0.4 33.0 33.8 0.8

9,862 10,145 1.3 -1.5 3.1 3.2 0#

315,446 317,824 4.4 -1.0 100.0 100.0 -

124,094 119,584 10.0 -6.1 .. .. ..

439,540 437,408 6.0 -2.4 .. .. ..

Note: Due to rounding, total may not correspond to the sum of partial figures.

Gaming & junket activities Health & social work Education Public administration Renting & business activities Real estate activities Insurance & pension funding

Gross value added at basic prices

Production-based GDP

Other community, social & personal services; households with employed persons

Taxes on products

Real estate activities, renting & business activities Banking, insurance & pension funding

Changes by economic activity at basic prices

Tertiary sector Hotels & restaurants Wholesale & retail trade

Other community, social & personal services; households with employed persons Gaming & junket activities

Health & social work Education

Construction

Electricity, gas & water supply Manufacturing

Public administration

Transport, storage & communications

Banking

Transport, storage & communications Restaurants & similar activities Hotels & similar activities Wholesale & retail

Change in relative importance

(p. p.) 2019

2018

Relative importance (%)

2019 2018

Real growth rate (%)

2019 2018

Gross Value Added at current prices (Million MOP)

Secondary sector

2019 2018

2017 2016

2015

(5)

Explanatory Notes 1.

2.

Glossary

Gross value added at producers' prices: Equals gross value added at basic prices plus taxes on products (excluding import taxes).

Gross value added: Gross output minus intermediate consumption.

Taxes on production and imports: Taxes on products plus other taxes on production.

Symbols and abbreviations:

- Absolute value equals zero p.p. Percentage point .. Not applicable

0

#

Magnitude less than half of the unit employed

For additional information:

http://www.dsec.gov.mo/e/pibp.aspx

The Statistics and Census Service (DSEC) had formerly used basic prices for calculating and analysing gross output, gross value added and industrial structure of economic activities, while data compiled at producers’ prices were simultaneously released. As the gaming sector assumes a leading role in the economy of Macao and gaming tax (a type of tax on product) is enormous, valuation of gross output and gross value added of the industry at producers ’ prices (i.e. incorporating gaming tax into output of the gaming sector) can provide a more accurate measure of the contribution of the industry to the economy. Besides, many major economies such as mainland China, the United States and Japan use producers’

prices in their compilation of GDP. Therefore, starting from the reference year 2014, DSEC focuses on providing statistical analysis of data, such as gross value added and industrial structure, at producers’ prices; meanwhile, relevant data at basic prices are also provided as a reference source for the public and to facilitate international comparisons.

Primary distribution of income refers to the distribution of GDP among the three sectors, namely the government (taxes on production and imports), employers (operating surplus) and employees (compensation of employees). Previously, only taxes on products were included in the primary income of the government as other taxes on production were relatively small and their estimation by industry was rather difficult. Since 2014, the computation methodology has been improved to include estimation of other taxes on production of different industries so as to provide a more accurate measure of the primary distribution of income in Macao.

Intermediate consumption: Actual value of goods and services consumed as input during the production process, including any taxes on products but excluding fixed assets and valuables.

Taxes on products: Taxes that are payable per unit of good or service at the moment when it is produced, sold, imported, exported, leased, transferred, delivered or used for own consumption or own capital formation. In Macao, taxes on products mainly include: excise duties, stamp duties on transaction of properties, income from exclusive concessions of telecommunications, electricity and water supply services, income from games of chance or other forms of gaming (i.e. gaming tax), of which special gaming tax predominates.

Other taxes on production: All types of taxes, except taxes on products, that enterprise incurs as a result of engaging in production. They are levied on land, fixed assets or labour force employed in the production process or on certain activities or transactions. Such taxes do not include taxes on profits or other income received by the enterprise. In Macao, other taxes on production mainly include the followings that are paid by producers: industrial taxes, stamp duties, administrative licenses, fees collected by the Land, Public Works and Transport Bureau for issuing licenses, fees collected by the Macao Government Tourism Office for issuing licenses, taxes of justice, fees charged by the Registration and Notary Services, the share of the Fund of the Legal Affairs in the fees charged by the Registration and Notary Services, etc.

Gross output: Sum of the market value of goods or services sold by enterprises, the non-market value of goods or services produced for own use or provided by the government and non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs), value of financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM), as well as value of changes in the inventories. Gross output can be calculated at basic prices or producers’ prices. Basic price is the amount receivable by a producer for a unit of good or service provided, which excludes any product taxes on the good or service concerned, while producers’

price is the amount receivable by a producer for a unit of good or service provided, which excludes any import taxes on the good or service concerned.

Production-based GDP: Sum of gross value added at producers' prices of resident producers of all economic activities (industries) in an accounting

period, plus import taxes; it also equals the sum of gross value added at basic prices, plus taxes on products.

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