長期照顧機構水患應變與住民生活關係之研究-總計畫暨子計畫:長期照顧機構建築防洪韌性與避難居住環境規劃設計之研究(III)

(1)

科技部補助專題研究計畫成果報告

期末報告

長期照顧機構水患應變與住民生活關係之研究-總計畫暨子計畫

:長期照顧機構建築防洪韌性與避難居住環境規劃設計之研究

(III)

計畫類別：整合型計畫

計畫編號： MOST 105-2625-M-006-011- 執行期間： 105年08月01日至106年07月31日執行單位：國立成功大學建築學系（所）

計畫主持人：姚昭智

共同主持人：劉立凡、溫如慧、黃肇新計畫參與人員：碩士級-專任助理：尤琦

報告附件：移地研究心得報告

中　華　民　國　106　年　09　月　13　日

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中文摘要：本研究以增進長照機構對於極端氣候的建築物韌性作為主要的研究議題。在氣候變遷及社會高齡化的雙重影響下，要如何在災時不受威脅的維持長照機構運作，以及災後得以迅速回復常軌，均為韌性防災的範圍，十分值得重視。

為能吸收美國在此議題上的經驗，本團隊進行了移地研究，前往美國佛羅里達州，拜訪南佛大(USF)得見佛州照護協會(FHCA)，以吸收最新的防災韌性作法。

本次研究成果有下列二者：

1.以美國及日本對抗颶風及颱風的經驗，結合實地探查2016年台東受颱風侵襲的機構調查結果，找出提升國內機構建築物防颱能力的建議作法，可成為機構進行建築物防災設計或改善時的參考。

2.針對機構在災後清理及復原的適當作為，整理了國內外相關資料

，並做出建議手冊。

以上將可以提供各機構作為提升建築物防災韌性時的參考。

中文關鍵詞：長照機構、防洪、韌性建築、颱風

英文摘要： To improve the resilience of buildings with extreme weather is the main research topic in this study. Under the

influence of climatic change and social aging, it is very important not only to maintain the operation of the long- term facilities (LTC facilities) during disaster but also to shorten the recovery time after disaster, the resilience of disaster-proof.

In order to refer to the experience of the United States, the research team visited the University of South Florida (USF) and the Florida Nursing Association (FHCA) where could study the latest resilient practices of disaster- proof.

The achievements of this study could be a reference to facilities for improving the resilience of buildings, and were shown as follows:

1.According to the experience of anti-typhoon in the United States and Japan, combining the investigation results of long-term care facilities attacked by typhoon in eastern Taiwan 2016, the suggestions for improving the ability of anti-typhoon were conducted in this study and could be a reference to facilities for improving the design of disaster-proof .

2.The suggestion manual for arrangement and recovery after disaster were conducted in this study by referring to the domestic and international data.

英文關鍵詞： long-term care facilities·、flood-proof、Resilient Architecture、Typhoon

(3)

ࣽ

ࣽמ೽ံշ஑ᚒࣴزीฝԋ ԋ݀ൔ֋

Ȑ Ȑ□යύ຾ࡋൔ֋/■ය҃ൔ֋ȑ

ߏයྣ៝ᐒᄬН஻ᔈᡂᆶՐ҇ғࢲᜢ߯ϐࣴزɡ

ᕴीฝᄤηीฝ:ߏයྣ៝ᐒᄬࡌᑐٛࢫ໧܄ᆶᗉᜤۚ

ՐᕉნೕჄ೛ीϐࣴز(III)

ीฝᜪձǺ□ঁձࠠीฝ

᏾ӝࠠीฝ

ीฝጓဦǺMOST 105ɡ2625ɡMɡ006ɡ011ɡ

୺Չය໔Ǻ105 ԃ 8 Д 1 ВԿ 106 ԃ 07 Д 31 В

୺ՉᐒᄬϷس܌Ǻ୯ҥԋфεᏢࡌᑐᏢس

ीฝЬ࡭ΓǺ࠴ࡿඵ ௲௤

ीฝୖᆶΓ঩ǺЀ น

ҁीฝନᛦҬԋ݀ൔ֋ѦǴќ֖Πӈр୯ൔ֋ǴӅ 1 ҽǺ

୺Չ୯ሞӝբᆶ౽ӦࣴزЈளൔ֋

□рৢ୯ሞᏢೌ཮᝼Јளൔ֋

ය҃ൔ֋ೀ౛БԄǺ

1. Ϧ໒БԄǺ

ߚӈᆅीฝҭόڀΠӈ௃׎ǴҥջϦ໒ࢗ၌

□ੋϷ஑ճ܈ځдඵች଄ౢ៾Ǵ□΋ԃ□ΒԃࡕёϦ໒ࢗ၌

2.ȨҁࣴزȩࢂցςԖᝄख़ཞϷϦӅճ੻ϐว౜Ǻց □ࢂ

3.Ȩҁൔ֋ȩࢂցࡌ᝼ගٮࡹ۬ൂՏࡼࡹୖԵǺ

□ցࢂǴፁғᅽճ೽ȐፎӈᖐගٮϐൂՏǹҁ೽ό࿶ቩ᝼Ǵ

٩ϭᒧ೵ϒᙯଌȑ

ύ ๮ ҇ ୯ 106 ԃ 07 Д 31 В

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Ҟ

Ҟ ᒵ

Ҟ ᒵ ... I ߄Ҟᒵ ... III კҞᒵ ... IV ᄔ ा ... VI ABSTRACT ... VII

ಃ΋കǵ߻ ق ... 1

1-1 ୏ᐒᆶҞޑ ... 1

1-2 ࣴزБݤ ... 2

1-3 ࣴزჹຝ ... 2

1-4 ౽ӦࣴزǺऍ୯ՕᛥٚၲԀ ... 2

ಃΒകǵЎ᝘ӣ៝ ... 13

2-1 ॥ؠϷНؠޑٛጄࡌ᝼ ... 13

2-1-1 Нؠٛጄࡌ᝼ ... 13

2-1-2 ॥ؠٛጄ௛ࡼ ... 17

2-2 ؠࡕൺচ ... 24

2-2-1 Нؠࡕమ౛ ... 24

2-2-2 Нؠࡕۚৎᕉნ଼நӼӄ࣬ᜢ໨Ҟమ౛ࡌ᝼ ... 33

2-2-3 ॥ؠࡕൺচำׇ ... 35

ಃΟകǵਢٯፓࢗ ... 37

3-1 ѭդ੝ڙؠਢٯᇥܴ ... 37

3-1-1 ፓࢗਢٯ TT-01 ... 39

3-1-2 ፓࢗਢٯ TT-02 ... 43

3-1-3 ፓࢗਢٯ TT-03 ... 46

3-1-4 ፓࢗਢٯ TT-04 ... 50

3-2 ੿ಒ๵௦ኬ ... 52

3-2-1 ௦ኬਢٯ ... 52

3-2-2 ௦ኬԋ݀ϩ݋ ... 52

3-2-3 ੿ಒ๵௦ኬ่݀Ϸࡌ᝼ೀ౛БԄ ... 55

3-3 ໦݅ڙؠਢٯ ... 56

ಃѤകǵ॥ؠϷНؠྗഢᆶൺচࡌ᝼ ... 59

4-1 Нؠ... ... 59

4-1-1 Нؠٛጄࡌ᝼ ... 59

4-1-2 ගϲࡌᑐނНؠ໧܄ૈΚ࿶຤ ... 62

4-1-3 Нؠࡕᕉნమ౛ᆶൺচ ... 65

4-2 ॥ؠ... ... 67

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4-2-1 ॥ؠٛጄ௛ࡼ ... 67

4-2-2 ؠ߻ྗഢ ... 68

4-2-3 ॥ؠࡕᕉნమ౛ᆶൺচ ... 70

ಃϖകǵࣴزԋ݀Ϸว౜ ... 71

5-1 ໧܄ߏྣᐒᄬН஻ᔈᡂϷؠࡕൺচࡌ᝼Ћн ... 71

5-2 ߏྣᐒᄬࡌᑐٛࢫ໧܄ᆶᗉᜤۚՐᕉნࣴ૸཮ ... 71

5-3 ่ፕ... ... 72

ୖԵЎ᝘ ... 73

ߕ ҹ ... 74 ߕҹ΋ǵ ໧܄ߏྣᐒᄬН஻ᔈᡂϷؠࡕൺচࡌ᝼Ћн ... ߕҹ΋-1 ߕҹΒǵ ߏྣᐒᄬࡌᑐٛࢫ໧܄ᆶᗉᜤۚՐᕉნࣴ૸཮Ӛಔᙁൔၗ

਑... ... ߕҹΒ-1 ߕҹΟǵ Tips to Prevent Post-Flooding Mold at Home_ Clean It, Dry It or

Discard It _ FEMA ... ߕҹΟ-1 ߕҹѤǵ Recommendations for the Cleaning and Remediation of Flood-

Contaminated HVAC Systems ... ߕҹѤ-1 ߕҹϖǵ Electrical Safety and Generators_Natural Disasters and Severe

Weather ... ߕҹϖ-1 ߕҹϤǵ Handling Human Remains After a Disaster_Natural Disasters and

Severe Weather ... ߕҹϤ-1 ߕҹΎǵ Healthcare Water System Repair_Natural Disasters and Severe

Weather ... ߕҹΎ-1

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߄ ߄Ҟᒵ

߄΋ ࣴزჹຝ ... 2

߄Β ᇀᅽ॥ભ߄ ... 22

߄Ο CNS ࣒ዟל॥ᓸೕጄჹྣ߄ ... 23

߄Ѥ ፓࢗਢٯ ... 37

߄ϖ ਢٯ TT-01 ڙؠཷݩ᏾౛ ... 40

߄Ϥ ਢٯ TT-02 ڙؠཷݩ᏾౛ ... 44

߄Ύ ਢٯ TT-03 ڙؠཷݩ᏾౛ ... 47

߄Ζ ਢٯ TT-04 ڙؠ߻ࡕКၨ ... 50

߄ΐ ਢٯ TT-01 ಒ๵ᐚࡋ(ൂՏǺCFU/m³) ... 52

߄Μ ਢٯ TT-01 ੿๵ᐚࡋ(ൂՏǺCFU/m³) ... 53

߄Μ΋ ਢٯ TT-01 ᕅᏛᔸࡋ(ൂՏǺ%) ... 53

߄ΜΒ ਢٯ TT-03 ಒ๵ᐚࡋ(ൂՏǺCFU/m³) ... 54

߄ΜΟ ਢٯ TT-03 ੿๵ᐚࡋ(ൂՏǺCFU/m³) ... 54

߄ΜѤ ਢٯ TT-03 ᕅᏛᔸࡋ(ൂՏǺ%) ... 55

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კ კҞᒵ

კ 1 ࣴزი໗ᆶࠄՕεޑ Hyer ௲௤ӝቹǶ ... 3

კ 2 FHCA ᆙ࡚ᔈᡂύЈ ... 3

კ 3 Hawthorne Health & Rehabition Center ... 4

კ 4 Hawthorne Health & Rehabition Center ϣ೽ ... 4

კ 5 Hawthorne Health & Rehabition Center ᔈᡂጃ ... 5

კ 6 Hawthorne Health & Rehabition Center ᔈᡂጃϣޑᏔ׷ ... 5

კ 7 Hawthorne Health & Rehabition Center ᔈᡂጃϣޑЋའႍ ... 5

კ 8 Hawthorne Health & Rehabition Center Ћའႍ ... 5

კ 9 Hawthorne Health & Rehabition Center ཥԄวႝᐒ ... 6

კ 10 Hawthorne Health & Rehabition Center วႝᐒϣ೽ ... 6

კ 11 Hawthorne Health & Rehabition Center วႝᐒ ... 6

კ 12 Hawthorne Health & Rehabition Center วႝᐒϣ೽ ... 6

კ 13 Hawthorne Health & Rehabition Center Ԑයޑวႝᐒ ... 7

კ 14 Hawthorne Health & Rehabition Center ԐයޑวႝᐒѦᢀ ... 7

კ 15 Hawthorne Health & Rehabition Center ٛО኱Ң-1 ... 8

კ 19 Bayshore Pointe Nursing & Rehab Center Εα ... 9

კ 20 Bayshore Pointe Nursing & Rehab Center Ѧᢀ ... 9

კ 21 Bayshore Pointe Nursing & Rehab Center ଒ғࡰҢკ ... 9

კ 22 ୖೖ Bayshore Pointe Nursing & Rehab Center ӝྣ ... 9

კ 23 Bayshore Pointe Nursing & Rehab Center Εα႖ॣᕅᆶวႝᐒ ... 10

კ 24 Bayshore Pointe Nursing & Rehab Center วႝᐒ ... 10

კ 25Canterbury Tower Ѧᢀ ... 10

კ 26 Canterbury Tower ࠻ϣ ... 11

კ 27 Canterbury Tower ᓓ᡺ ... 11

კ 28 ୖೖ Canterbury Tower ӝྣ ... 11

კ 29 Canterbury Tower ᚆੇᜐࡐ߈ ... 12

კ 30 εࠠ॥ၩ࿗Тናᔐ၂ᡍҢཀკ ... 18

კ 31 λࠠ॥ၩ࿗Тናᔐ၂ᡍҢཀკ ... 18

კ 32 ٛረืதـޑѤᅿ׎Ԅ ... 19

კ 33 Вҁٛረ៓ߐЁκӈ߄ ... 21

კ 34 ѭդ੝ረ॥ၡ৩კ ... 37

კ 35 ਢٯ TT-01ǵTT-02ǵTT-03 వНወ༈኱Ң ... 38

კ 36 ਢٯ TT-04 వНወ༈኱Ң ... 38

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კ 37 ਢٯ TT-01 Տ࿼კ ... 39

კ 38 TT-01 ༜୔ଛ࿼Ңཀკ ... 39

კ 39 ਢٯ TT-02 Տ࿼კ ... 43

კ 40 TT-02 ڙؠ୔ୱҢཀკ ... 43

კ 41 ਢٯ TT-03 Տ࿼კ ... 46

კ 42 ਢٯ TT-03 ڙؠҢཀკ ... 46

კ 43 ਢٯ TT-04 Տ࿼კ ... 50

კ 44 Ϻ޸݈ᆶ೯॥Ꮤೱௗೀ ... 53

კ 45 Ϻ޸݈ว᎝ރݩ ... 53

კ 46 ഗኴޜፓЬᐒ਒ԖᑈН ... 55

კ 47 ഗኴޜፓЬᐒ਒Ԗᚇ૛ ... 55

კ 48 DN-01 వНወ༈კ ... 56

კ 49 ॄೢΓှᇥ؈НԄܜНᐒၮբБԄ ... 57

კ 50 DN-01 ࣁׯ๓వН௃ݩԶ೛࿼ޑᅉࢫԣϷܜНᐒಔ ... 57

კ 51 ᐒᄬ௨Нрα ... 58

კ 52 εߐуးಔးԄޑٛН႔ߐ ... 58

კ 53 ٛН႔ߐࡼπკᇥ ... 60

კ 54 Ѧ௢ᚈ໒Ԅٛረԭယื ... 67

კ 55 ڰۓԄٛረԭယื ... 67

კ 56 ٬Ҕᐉఎуڰ ... 68

კ 57 ٬Ҕ௹ӛఎҹуڰ ... 68

კ 58 [ߏྣᐒᄬࡌᑐٛࢫ໧܄ᆶᗉᜤۚՐᕉნࣴ૸཮]ੇൔ... 71

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ᄔ

ᄔ ा

ҁࣴزаቚ຾ߏྣᐒᄬჹܭཱུᆄ਻ংޑࡌᑐނ໧܄բࣁЬाޑࣴز᝼ᚒǶӧ਻

ংᡂᎂϷޗ཮ଯសϯޑᚈख़ቹៜΠǴाӵՖӧؠਔόڙ࠶ુޑᆢ࡭ߏྣᐒᄬၮբǴ аϷؠࡕளаِೲӣൺதॉǴ֡ࣁ໧܄ٛؠޑጄൎǴΜϩॶளख़ຎǶ

ࣁૈ֎ԏऍ୯ӧԜ᝼ᚒ΢ޑ࿶ᡍǴҁი໗຾ՉΑ౽ӦࣴزǴ߻۳ऍ୯Օᛥٚၲ

ԀǴࡨೖࠄՕε(USF)ளـՕԀྣៈڐ཮(FHCA)Ǵа֎ԏനཥޑٛؠ໧܄բݤǶ ҁԛࣴزԋ݀ԖΠӈΒޣǺ

1. аऍ୯ϷВҁჹלᗮ॥Ϸረ॥ޑ࿶ᡍǴ่ӝჴӦ௖ࢗ 2016 ԃѠܿڙረ॥ߟ

᠍ޑᐒᄬፓ่ࢗ݀Ǵפрගϲ୯ϣᐒᄬࡌᑐނٛረૈΚޑࡌ᝼բݤǴёԋ ࣁᐒᄬ຾Չࡌᑐނٛؠ೛ी܈ׯ๓ਔޑୖԵǶ

2. ଞჹᐒᄬӧؠࡕమ౛Ϸൺচޑ፾྽բࣁǴ᏾౛Α୯ϣѦ࣬ᜢၗ਑Ǵ٠଺р ࡌ᝼ЋнǶ

а΢ஒёаගٮӚᐒᄬբࣁගϲࡌᑐނٛؠ໧܄ਔޑୖԵǶ

ᜢᗖຒǺߏྣᐒᄬٛؠǵࡌᑐ໧܄ǵረ॥

(10)

ABSTRACT

To improve the resilience of buildings with extreme weather is the main research topic in this study. Under the influence of climatic change and social aging, it is very important not only to maintain the operation of the long-term facilities (LTC facilities) during disaster but also to shorten the recovery time after disaster, the resilience of disaster-proof.

In order to refer to the experience of the United States, the research team visited the University of South Florida (USF) and the Florida Nursing Association (FHCA) where could study the latest resilient practices of disaster-proof.

The achievements of this study could be a reference to facilities for improving the resilience of buildings, and were shown as follows:

1. According to the experience of anti-typhoon in the United States and Japan, combining the investigation results of long-term care facilities attacked by typhoon in eastern Taiwan 2016, the suggestions for improving the ability of anti-typhoon were conducted in this study and could be a reference to facilities for improving the design of disaster-proof .

2. The suggestion manual for arrangement and recovery after disaster were conducted in this study by referring to the domestic and international data.

KeywordsǺlong-term care facilities¸ǵflood-proofǵResilient ArchitectureǵTyphoon

(11)

ಃ

ಃ΋കǵ߻ ق

ଯសϯޗ཮ࢂѠ᡼ޗ཮ሡा҅ຎޑୢᚒǴу΢ཱུᆄ਻ং܌஥ٰޑቃਗ਼ᡂϯǴ

٬ளεೕኳؠ্ஒόӆѝࢂଽว٣ҹǴԶ཮ԋࣁதᄊǶӵՖ೸ၸ୷Ӧٛࢫǵܩϲ ᐒႝ೛ഢՏ࿼ǵߔЗѦН຾Ε࠻ϣ฻ഢؠЋࢤٰගϲࡌᑐނჹܭ॥ؠᆶНؠޑٛ

ؠ໧܄Ǵࢂҁࣴز๱ख़ޑ᝼ᚒǶ

ҁࣴزࣁࣽמ೽ϐ᏾ӝࠠीฝǴӅԖΟঁηीฝǴҁࣴزࣁηीჄ΋ǴЬा

๱ख़ӧࡌᑐނय़ჹࢫؠਔޑٛࢫ໧܄ፓࢗᆶٛݯǶҁࣴزᙖҗЎ᝘ӣ៝ǵჴӦೖ

ٰࢗΑှѠ᡼ߏྣᐒᄬӧࡌᑐނٛؠ໧܄΢ޑ౜ݩǴ٠ᆶऍ୯ࠄՕᛥٚၲεᏢ (University of South FloridaǴUSF)຾ՉҬࢬǴୖԵ୯Ѧޑ଺ݤǴ຾Զගр୯ϣёՉ ޑှ،БਢǴයఈૈ୼ჹѠ᡼ߏྣᐒᄬٛࢫሦୱԖჴ፦΢ޑଅ᝘Ƕ

1-1 ୏ᐒᆶҞޑ

Ԗ᠘ܭ߈ъШइаٰ਻ংᡂᎂ܌೷ԋޑؠ্ٛݯǴӧ 2015 ԃ COP21 ڐ᝼చ ЎύǴςܴዴࡰрӄШࣚ຾Չፓ፾Չ୏ޑҞ኱ࣁ:மϯፓ፾ΚǴ໧܄Κᆶ෧Ͽૄ১ ࡋǶҗܭѠ᡼߈ԃӚࠤѱᑈཱུୖᆶ୯ሞࠤѱᖄ࿉(ICLEI)ঀ᝼ޑ໧܄ࠤѱՉ୏᝼ำǴ Զ ICLEI ࣚۓ໧܄ࠤѱࣁǺय़ჹϺฅᆶΓࣁؠ্ڀԖե॥ᓀޑࠤѱ.ځ೸ၸࡌᄬჹ ӣᔈ਻ংᡂᎂǴؠ্ᆶ࿶ᔮፂᔐޑࡷᏯϐૈΚٰफ़եૄ১ࡋǶӢԜёаޕၰࡌҥ

໧܄மࡋ,ჹܭගϲߏྣᐒᄬٛࢫૈΚޑख़ा܄Ƕ

Կܭ໧܄ޑۓက߾ё٩ྣᕉნᏢޣ Dovers and Handner (1992)ޑග᝼Ǵёϩࣁ:

Ь୏໧܄ᆶ೏୏໧܄ΒᜪǶ߻ޣࡰޗ཮य़ჹคё଑ᗉޑፂᔐǴख़ཥᔼ೷΋ঁىа ߆ௗׯᡂޑཥس಍ϐૈΚǹࡕޣ߾ࡰமϯ౜Ԗచҹ,٬س಍׳ڀלܔፂᔐޑૈΚǶ ҁࣴزа೏୏໧܄ޑཷۺǴଞჹѠ᡼౜ԖރݩǴ຾Չׯ๓ޑёૈ܄ࣴزǶ

ҁࣴزς຾ՉԿಃΟԃǴಃ΋ԃԋ݀ගр΋ҽ[ࡌᑐނٛࢫ໧܄ຑໆ߄]߃ዺǴ а౜൑ፓࢗѠ᡼ύࠄ೽Ӆϖ໔ਢٯǴ຾Չ౜൑ຑ՗ࡕǴ᏾౛ࣁࡌᑐٛࢫ໧܄ϐຑ ໆ߄Ƕ௖૸Ҟ߻ԴΓߏයྣ៝ᐒᄬӧ೛ࡼ೛ഢᔠ૸ᆶჹؠ্ऐڙૈΚޑຑ՗Ƕಃ

Βԃࢂҗ၀ຑໆ߄ύࡷᒧനᜢᗖޑး೛ٛН႔ߐϷܩϲᐒႝ೛ഢٿঁ໨Ҟ຾Չ౜

൑ຑ՗Ϸ࿶຤Ⴃ՗Ǵᡣᐒᄬૈ୼Αှߏයྣ៝ᐒᄬӧय़ჹፄӝ܄ؠ্ਔǴ೛ࡼ೛

ഢᔈமϯϐೀǶҁԛ߾ஒख़ᗺܫӧ 2016 ԃ 07 Д΢ԒǴѠܿѭդ੝॥ؠڙؠਢٯ ޑፓࢗǴӕਔ௖૸ؠᡂൺচၸำύǴᐒᄬࡌᑐނ܌వНࡕᔈԵໆᆶݙཀޑा໨Ƕ

ҁीฝࣁ᏾ӝࠠीฝǴηीฝ΋ᜢݙޑ᝼ᚒࣁࡌᑐނฯᡏ೛ࡼ೛ഢޑׯ๓ǹ ηीฝΒЬा૸ፕޑ᝼ᚒࣁٛؠ೬ᡏӧߏྣᐒᄬϣޑ௢ቶᆶᔈҔǹηीฝΟ߾җ ޗ୔ೱ่ޑБय़๱౳Ǵ௖૸ߏྣᐒᄬᆶޗ୔ೱ่ޑᜢ߯ǴΨх֖ᆶϦ೽ߐϐ໔ޑ ϕ୏ǶԜΟঁηीฝϩձᜢݙόӕޑय़࣬Ǵ᏾ӝрх֖ฯᡏǵ೬ᡏֹ᏾ޑࣴزԋ

݀Ƕ

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1-2 ࣴ ࣴزБݤ

ҁࣴزЬा௦ҔΟᅿࣴزБݤǺ

1.Ў᝘ᇆ໣Ǻᇆ໣୯ϣѦ࣬ᜢЎ᝘Ǵ଺ࣁว৖ፓࢗࣴزϐ୷ᘵǶ

2.ుࡋೖፋǺଞჹ܌ᒧۓϐࣴزჹຝ຾ՉుࡋೖፋǴаᕇளЎ᝘ၗ਑аѦϐჴ ሞ࿶ᡍǶ

3.౜൑୎ࢗǺЎ᝘ၗ਑ᆶుࡋೖፋࣣคݤᕇளޑၗૻǴ௦а౜൑୎ࢗޑБԄٰ

ڗளಃ΋Ћၗ਑Ƕ

1-3 ࣴزჹຝ

ҁࣴزი໗ӧಃΟԃीฝύа 2016 ԃѠܿӦ୔ӧѭդ੝॥ؠϐڙؠਢٯࣁೖ

ࢗჹຝ຾ՉࡕፓࢗǴаΑှߏྣᐒᄬࡌᑐނӧ॥ؠύڙቹៜޑރݩǴӕਔΨࡷᒧ ᐒᄬύڙؠၨࣁᝄख़ޑޜ໔຾Չ࠻ϣᕉნޜ਻ࠔ፦ፓࢗǴхࡴ੿๵ǵಒ๵ޑ௦ኬ Ϸϩ݋Ƕਢٯమൂӵ߄΋܌ҢǶ

߄΋ ࣴزჹຝ

ጓ ဦဦ Տ ࿼࿼

TT-01 Ѡܿѱ

TT-02 Ѡܿѱ

TT-03 Ѡܿѱ

TT-04 Ѡܿᑜϼഞٚໂ

ፓࢗϣ৒ϷБݤӧಃΟകύ၁ॊǴаᡍ᛾୯ϣߏྣᐒᄬёૈӧረ॥ύᎁၶډ ޑനᝄख़ཞᚯރݩǴϷёૈౢғޑਏᔈǶ

1-4 ౽ӦࣴزǺऍ୯ՕᛥٚၲԀ

ҁࣴزࣁΑ֎ڗ୯Ѧ࿶ᡍǴ߻۳ऍ୯຾Չ౽ӦࣴزǶ೸ၸࠄՕε Kathryn Hyer

௲௤ڐշǴࡨೖΑՕᛥٚၲԀޑࠄՕε(USF)ǵՕᛥٚၲ଼நྣៈڐ཮(Florida Health Care AssociationǴFHCA)Ǵҭୖೖ Hawthorne Health & Rehabition Centerǵ Bayshore Pointe Nursing & Rehab Center Ϸ Canterbury Tower ฻྽Ӧᓬذޑߏྣᐒ ᄬǶ

ࣴزი໗ᆶࠄՕεޑ Hyer ௲௤Ϸځი໗ܭࠄՕεޑԴΓࣴزύЈ຾Չᚈᜐ Ҭࢬ཮᝼(კ 1)ǴҁࣴزΠΟঁηीฝϩձӧҬࢬ཮᝼ύൔ֋ࣴزϣ৒ǴӚಔЬᚒ ӵΠǺ

1.ηीฝ΋ǺA Research in Flood Resiliency of LTC Facilities

2.ηीฝΒǺThe Maintenance of LTC Institutions’ Care Quality in Complex Disaster

(13)

3.ηीฝΟǺA Study of Networking and Utilization of Resources for Long Term Care Facilities in Flood Disaster Affected Communities II

཮᝼Ҭࢬৢ໔Ǵ ऍБᏢޣගрӭ໨ୢᚒӅӕ૸ፕǴхࡴᕕှѠ᡼य़ჹН஻ଞ ჹߏයྣៈᐒᄬޑ࣬ᜢݤзϷՉࡹೕጄǹӢН஻೷ԋޑᐒᄬᘐНǵᘐႝаϷ຾Չ ᄖᚆϐ࣬ᜢ಍ीൔ֋ǹ аϷѠ᡼ӧН஻ӢᔈޑᄽಞϷഢؠ଺ݤ฻ǶᚈБҬࢬкϩǴ ךॺ٠ڗளԾऍБӧᗮ॥Ӣᔈ΢ޑೀ౛࿶ᡍϷ࣬ᜢၗૻǶ

კ 1 ࣴزი໗ᆶࠄՕεޑ Hyer ௲௤ӝቹǶ

FHCA ԋҥܭ 1954 ԃǴҗऍ୯ՕԀӚߏྣᐒᄬӅӕಔԋǶځಔᙃߞۺࢂ࣬ߞ

೸ၸ໣ᡏӝբޑΚໆ΋Бय़ёаࣁߏޣගٮၨӳࠔ፦ޑྣ៝Ǵќ΋Бय़Ψёаჹ

ࡹ฼ޑڋۓౢғ҅य़ޑቹៜΚǶ၀ಔᙃޑԋ঩хࡴЍ࡭܄Րӻǵៈ౛ϐৎ฻Ӛᅿ ߏྣᐒᄬǴΨхࡴᏢғ཮঩ǶӵϞ೭ঁڐ཮Ԗ΢ίޑঁΓ཮঩Ϸஒ߈Ϥԭঁྣៈ

ᐒᄬǶӄԀຬၸԭϩϐΖΜޑԜᜪᐒᄬ೿ࢂ཮঩Ƕ

FHCA ԖӚᅿҺ୍λಔǴځύޑᆙ࡚ᔈᡂλಔȐEmergency Preparedness Council) Һ୍ӧ೸ၸᑈཱུޑ௲ػǵຑ՗ǵೕฝǵ૽ግǵჴҔπڀǵࣴزϷሦᏤ฻Ѝ࡭ߏྣ

ᐒᄬޑؠ্ᔈᡂૈΚǶӕਔдॺޑ٬ڮΨӧܭঀᏤЇଆϦӅӼӄᆶؠٛϷӚᅿᆙ

࡚ᔈᡂ೽ߐᜢݙߏྣᐒᄬӧؠ্ύޑૄ১܄Ƕ

კ 2 FHCA ᆙ࡚ᔈᡂύЈ

(14)

౽Ӧࣴزය໔ҭ߻۳྽ӦᓬؼߏྣᐒᄬୖೖǴϩձ௶ॊӵΠǺ (΋) Hawthorne Health & Rehabition Center

Hawthorne Health & Rehabition Center(კ 3ǵკ 4)Ǵ ᗧឦܭ Hawthorne Village

໣იǴӅԖ 64 ׉ޑᎦៈ׉ᆶ 30 ׉ޑѨඵྣ៝׉Ƕௗࡑޣࣁ၀ύЈޑॄೢΓ Robin A. BlerierǶ

კ 3 Hawthorne Health & Rehabition Center

კ 4 Hawthorne Health & Rehabition Center ϣ೽

Mr. Robin ϩ٦ऩᐒᄬӢН஻ሡाᄖᚆਔǴᙖҗᆶ཰ޣ܌ुۓޑӝऊǴ཮ԖЃ γᆶ௱ៈޣٰ຾ՉႣٛ܄ޑᄖᚆǴӧдॺޑ࿶ᡍǴεऊԖ΋ъऊ 40 ΓѰѓёаམ Ѓγ຾ՉᄖᚆǴՠϝԖऊ 40 Γሡाҗ௱ៈޣٰ຾ՉၮଌᄖᚆǶЪӧᗮ॥ٰᖏਔǴ ᐒᄬ؂ٿঁλਔߡाӛӦБٛؠύЈ຾Չӣൔޑ୏բǴӕਔҭሡᒿਔݙཀཥᆪ൞ ᡏаඓඝϺ਻ޑനཥᡂϯǶ

(15)

ӧᐒᄬٛؠБय़Ǵ၀ᐒᄬ೛ԖٛؠᔈᡂጃǴጃϣ೛ԖނࠔᔠࢗమൂǴߥᆅΓ ۓය཮ዬᗺϣ೽ޑނࠔǴԶ྽ԖวѲؠ্᝾ൔЪёૈቹៜᐒᄬਔǴ཮ӧ؂΋ੰ܊

୔วଌᔈᡂጃ(კ 5)аٛόਔϐሡǶӧጃϣးԖႝᢑጕǵۯߏጕǵጤ஥ǵЋႝ฿ǵ ᆙ࡚ྣܴᐩ฻೛ഢ(კ 6)Ǵ੝ձޑࢂԖҔа֎ЇεৎݙཀޑЋ୏ႍ(კ 7ǵკ 8)Ƕ

კ 5 Hawthorne Health & Rehabition Center ᔈ ᡂጃ

კ 6 Hawthorne Health & Rehabition Center ᔈᡂጃϣ ޑᏔ׷

კ 7 Hawthorne Health & Rehabition Center ᔈ ᡂጃϣޑЋའႍ

კ 8 Hawthorne Health & Rehabition Center Ћའႍ

Robin ׳຾΋؁ᆶךॺϩ٦дॺཥޑЊѦᆙ࡚วႝᐒ೛ഢ(კ 9 ډკ 12)ǴځЬ

ा೛࿼ܭᐒᄬࡕБǴдॺԖ஑ߐޑϦљӧғౢԜᜪᆙ࡚วႝᐒǴЪ೛࿼БԄЬा

ࣁΠ೽ࣁݨጃǴ΢೽ࣁวႝᐒǴय़ჹН஻ӵ݀࿶தБғޑӦ୔ǴԜࣁؼӳޑ೛࿼

БԄǴЪуݨ໻ሡ᎞຾วႝᐒޔௗ຾Չۭ೽уݨջёǴ࣬྽ߡճǴॶளॷ᜔Ƕӧ ᓯݨໆБय़ࣁ 300 уٷǴӅё࡭ុٮ๏ 5 ϺޑวႝǴӧߥᎦБय़Ǵ؂΋ঁࢃයሡ

ाว୏ᔠࢗ΋ԛǴ؂ԛว୏΋ঁλਔǶځ೛࿼ЊѦޑ΋ঁӳೀࣁёᗉխᏓॣυᘋ

࠻ϣǴ߃࣮Ѧᢀځวႝᐒᗨฅ೛ܭЊѦǴՠϝߥᎦޑ࣬྽ӳǴॶளךॺୖԵǶ

(16)

კ 9 Hawthorne Health & Rehabition Center ཥԄวႝᐒ

კ 10 Hawthorne Health & Rehabition Center วႝᐒϣ೽

კ 11 Hawthorne Health & Rehabition Center วႝ

ᐒ

კ 12 Hawthorne Health & Rehabition Center วႝ

ᐒϣ೽

ќ΋Бय़ҭԖـډдॺКၨԐයޑᆙ࡚วႝᐒ(კ 13ǵკ 14)ǴځӕኬࣁЊѦ ޑวႝᐒǴڬᎁ೛ԖٛॣᕅǴӕኬܩଯޑ೛࿼ኳԄǴΠБ೛ԖݨጃǴՠ࣬ၨཥࠠ

ޑวႝᐒϝᙁड़೚ӭǶ

(17)

კ 13 Hawthorne Health & Rehabition Center Ԑයޑวႝᐒ

კ 14 Hawthorne Health & Rehabition Center ԐයޑวႝᐒѦᢀ

ӧٛЗОؠБय़ǴRobin ҭᆶךॺϩ٦ΑдॺٛОޑ኱Ң(კ 15 ډკ 18)Ǵନ Α΋૓ޑٛО୔Ⴤޑѳय़኱ҢѦǴӧख़ाޑ௱ؠΕα֡཮Ԗڰۓ R ޑ኱ҢǴٰ֋

ޕѦ೽ٰޑ੃ٛ௱ؠΓ঩Ӽӄޑ຾Εၡ৩Ǵаᗉխ੃ٛΓ঩Ӣόዕ஼ࡌނރݩǴ җӒᓀޑΕα܈೯ၰ຾Ε௱ؠǴϸԶ೷ԋ੃ٛΓ঩ޑӒᓀǶќ΋Бय़ҭёӧᕅ΢

ـډ๏੃ٛ௱ؠΓ঩ޑ୏ጕࡰҢǴςܴዴ֋ޕӵՖ຾ՉӼӄޑ௱ජᆶᄖᚆǴԜҭ ࣁॶளॷ᜔ޑբݤǶ

(18)

კ 15 Hawthorne Health & Rehabition Center ٛО

኱Ң-1

ٛО኱Ң-2

კ 17 Hawthorne Health & Rehabition Center ٛО

኱Ң-3

ٛО኱Ң-4

(Β)Bayshore Pointe Nursing & Rehab Center

ҁВୖೖޑಃΒઠࣁՏܭෝ᡼਒ޑ Bayshore Pointe Nursing & Rehab Center(კ 19 ډკ 22)ǴௗࡑޣࣁύЈޑᆅ౛ޣ Mr.StephenǶ

Mr.Stephen ᇡࣁٛؠᔈ၀ाவࡌᑐނޑ೛ी໒ۈǴӵӕдॺޑᐒᄬ΋໒ۈޑ೛

ۓߡࣁΟቫኴޑ RC ᄬ೷ࡌނǴ΋ኴߡς೛ۓόՐԴΓǴ໻ගٮ๏ᙴৣ࣮ບ٬Ҕǹ Βኴ೛Ԗ 48 ׉Ǵගٮ๏ӭख़੯ੰϐԴΓอයՐஎ٬ҔǹΟኴ೛Ԗ 60 ׉Ǵගٮ๏

Ԗߏයྣ៝ሡ؃ޑԴΓ٬Ҕǹᐒᄬҁي٠όගٮ๏Ѩඵੱ஻ޣ٬ҔǴЬाҗܭ஻

ޣୢᚒՉࣁӧྣ៝΢ၨᜤගٮִ፾୍ܺǹ᏾ᡏԶقᐒᄬҁي٠όᏼЈН஻ޑΕߟǴ ҭவٰΨؒԖวғၸǶ

(19)

კ 19 Bayshore Pointe Nursing & Rehab Center Εα კ 20 Bayshore Pointe Nursing & Rehab Center Ѧᢀ

კ 21 Bayshore Pointe Nursing & Rehab Center ଒ ғࡰҢკ

კ 22 ୖೖ Bayshore Pointe Nursing & Rehab Center ӝྣ

၀ᐒᄬྣ៝ޑ௼ဂύǴऊ 80%ࣁሡाᎦៈڐշޑԴΓǴ΋૓ऊԖ 30%ޑԴΓ

཮ӵংച΋૓ǴӧহϺޑਔংӣډܿч೽ѐғࢲǴډΑоϺω཮ӣډᐒᄬϣٰ຾

ՉۚՐǶ

၀ᐒᄬޑٛؠीฝύǴ΋ѿԖؠ্ёૈวғǴӧௗډᄖᚆ೯ޕਔǴ۳۳ሡा

ӄ೽ᄖᚆǴЪ୷ܭӼӄޑ౛җǴሡाϩණԿΟঁӦБٰ຾ՉᄖᚆǶԿܭᄇᚆਔᐒ

߾җ྽Ӧ੃ֽٛ،ۓǴЪሡ؂ٿঁλਔӣൔރݩǴٰ،ۓࢂցሡाᄖᚆǶ

ᐒᄬҁيޑٛؠ໧܄Бय़Ǵӧ१ނ΢߾Ԗى୼Ѝ࡭ӄᐒᄬ٬Ҕ 7 ϺޑӼӄӸ ᙂǴ٠ЪԖ 5 ϺޑӼӄᆙ࡚วႝໆǶ၀ᐒᄬޑᆙ࡚วႝᐒ೛࿼ܭᐒᄬΕα਒Ǵନ Α೛Ԗ႖ॣᕅǴЪ؂ঁࢃය֡ሡाᔠࢗ΋ԛǶᐒᄬҁي؂ϤঁДҭሡा຾Չٛؠ ᄽግǴаዴߥٛؠޑԖਏ୺ՉǶՠ၀ᐒᄬКၨᏼЈޑࣁᗮ॥ٰᖏਔืЊޑઇཞୢ

ᚒǴӢԜǴ྽Ԗᗮ॥ٰᖏਔǴ۳۳ሡाӧืЊѦय़ӆуଝЕ݈аࣁӢᔈǶ

(20)

კ 23 Bayshore Pointe Nursing & Rehab Center Ε α႖ॣᕅᆶวႝᐒ

კ 24 Bayshore Pointe Nursing & Rehab Center ว

ႝᐒ

(Ο)Canterbury Tower

Canterbury Tower(კ 25 ډკ 28)ǴЬाҗ၀ᐒᄬ଼நύЈޑЬҺ SusanP.Conley

ௗࡑǶ၀ᐒᄬࣁೱុ܄ྣ៝ଏҶޗ୔(CCRC)Ǵҁيߡࢂа΋ঁֹ᏾ޑޗ୔଺ࣁཷ

ۺٰ຾Չ೛࿼ǴӢԜǴ΋ঁԴΓёаӧଏҶࡕ຾Ր΋ޔډಖԴǴځமፓޑࢂғࢲ

ྣ៝Ǵ٬ӧԜᕇளႽৎ΋ኬޑғࢲǶ

ᐒᄬҁي೛ԖკਜᓔǵၯݚԣǵҬፉ᡺ǵڜଢ଼᡺ǵᓓ᡺฻ӚԄӧޗ୔ғࢲύ

܌ሡޑ೛ࡼǴёٮ 225 ׉΋૓଼நޑԴΓᆶ 40 ׉ޑៈ౛ϐৎǶҞ߻຾ՐԖ 150 Տ ԴΓǶோځԏ຤࣬྽ܳ຦Ǵߚ΋૓҇౲ёॄᏼǶ

კ 25Canterbury Tower Ѧᢀ

(21)

კ 26 Canterbury Tower ࠻ϣ კ 27 Canterbury Tower ᓓ᡺

კ 28 ୖೖ Canterbury Tower ӝྣ

җܭ၀ᐒᄬ࣬྽ௗ߈ੇᜐ(კ 29)ǴӢԜǴම࿶ᐕӢᔈ੃ֽٛޑा؃Ǵ଺ၸٿԛ Ⴃٛ܄ᄖᚆǴ᏾ঁཚᎂԿќ΋ঁᐒᄬٰ຾ՉᗉᜤǴ΋૓೿җ੃ֽٰٛᔅԆᄖᚆޑ πբǶჴሞ΢ᐒᄬҁي٠҂ම੿҅ڙډؠ্ߟ᠍Ǵՠ Mrs. Susan ගϷӧᄖᚆᗉᜤ ၸำύǴᚲނޑୢᚒҭሡा೏ԵໆǶ

(22)

კ 29 Canterbury Tower ᚆੇᜐࡐ߈

(23)

ಃ

ಃΒകǵЎ᝘ӣ៝

ҁക᏾౛Α୯ϣѦჹܭНؠϷ॥ؠࡕൺচޑ࣬ᜢ଺ݤǴёаբࣁѠ᡼҂ٰሡ

ा຾Չረ॥ؠࡕൺচޑୖԵǶ

2-1 ॥ؠϷНؠޑٛጄࡌ᝼

2-1-1 Нؠٛጄࡌ᝼

ҁ࿯ЬाගрВҁޑНؠٛጄࡌ᝼Ǵऍ୯ޑНؠٛጄࡌ᝼ёୖԵҁࣴزӃ߻

ϐፓࢗԋ݀Ƕ

ВҁޑЎ᝘ၗ਑εӭୃख़ӧؠ߻ႣٛǶВҁࡌᑐٛؠڐ཮ӧ 2016 ԃрހΑ΋

ҽ[ۚৎٛࢫࡰଞ](ৎࡂ喘੆Н㟂฼嗿嗬嘆嗃嘌)ǴଞჹవНϷНؠࡕൺচගрΑΜ Ѥ໨ࡌ᝼բݤǴځύၟѠ᡼ࡌᑐޜ໔ၨ࣬ᜢޣԖѤ໨Ǵஒӧҁλ࿯ύᇥܴǶ

΋ǵ୷Ӧٛࢫ

Րৎڬᜐёа ࡌ೷ٛНҔ ޑൎ ᕅǶၟ΋૓೷ඳҔ ൎᕅόӕǴமፓޑ

ࢂૈ୼ᏲН ޑ׷

፦Ƕ

β൒ΨڀԖᏲ Нޑਏ݀Ǵՠࢂβ

൒ሡाޑय़ ᑈК

ၨεǴԶЪჹܭም ᛖޣ຾р཮ όБ ߡǶ

٬Ҕ؅хǶ લᗺࢂѳਔӸ ܫόܰǶ

٬ҔးНޑ༟

ጤ೓܈ࢂఏ ηу

΢ٛНѲٰ ྽բ ᖏਔ؅хǶ

(24)

લᗺࢂ཮ڙډ వ Н ੌ Κ ޑ ቹ ៜǴࡌ᝼ѝӧవН

ుࡋեܭ 30 Ϧϩ ޑਔং٬ҔǶ

ΒǵࡌᑐѦᕅٛࢫ

ѦᕅԖᆅጕऀ

Ͼ೯ၸޑӦБǴा

Ҕޖճநв ಒޑ ༤ᅈᕳሜǶ

ᗨฅࡌ᝼ӧ໒ αೀး೛ಭ ᑭԄ ޑНஏߐǴՠჴሞ

΢Ӣࣁ೷ሽ ܳ຦

Ъ໪ೱ஥Ե ໆڬ ൎޜ໔೛ीǴჹܭ

ࡽԖࡌނޑ ׯࡌ

ٰᇥόϼёՉǶ

ΟǵΓيӼӄ

೛࿼ૈ୼ࠟޔ ᗉᜤޑޜ໔ǴΨࡌ

᝼೛࿼໚ѠǴаߡ ሡाᄖᚆਔ ૈ୼

җѦ೽௱ජǶ

(25)

ऩࣁѳ܊ǴԿ ϿाԖૈ୼ ᆙ࡚

ᗉᜤޑሙኴǴ٠ӧ ࡂഗ΢໒೛ ёٮ ᄖᚆϐᆙ࡚рαǶ

Ѥǵ଄ނӼӄ

ख़ाޑ଄ނ܈ࢂЎҹǴѳਔᔈӸܫܭଯೀ܈ࢂΒኴа΢ޜ໔Ǵаᗉխవ Нਔคݤཟ௱Ƕ

εࠠނࠔाཚ

౽ਔǴኴఊቨࡋന ӳࢂԖ 120cm К

ၨ৒ܰཚၮǶ

εࠠނࠔाཚ

౽ਔǴኴఊ௹౗ന ӳόຬၸ 45 ࡋǴ ӧཚၮၸำύК

ၨӼӄǶ

ऩࢂਔதవН ޑӦБǴࡌ᝼ӧ΋

ኴᆶΒኴ໔у଺

ёᓯނޑ֨ቫ܈

ࢂѳѠǴёኩਔܫ

࿼ၨεࠠނࠔǶ

(26)

΢ॊѤঁ໨Ҟᆶ୯ϣၨࣁௗ߈ǴӢ၀Ћнύ܌ගϷϐځдࡌ᝼ǴᆶВҁޑࡌᑐ ᕉნϷғࢲБԄၨஏϪԶᆶѠ᡼දၹᕉნৡ౦ၨεǴࡺኩόӈΕҁλ࿯ύǶ

(27)

2-1-2 ॥॥ؠٛጄ௛ࡼ

ڙډཱུᆄ਻ংޑቹៜǴமਗ਼ረ॥р౜ޑᓎ౗ϲଯǴନΑமफ़ߘ೷ԋޑН஻ୢ

ᚒǴ2016 ԃ୯ϣޑವើဓረ॥Ϸଭୌьረ॥ޑ࿶ᡍᡉҢǴமਗ਼ޑ॥ೲჹܭࡌᑐނ

཮೷ԋᝄख़ޑઇᚯǶ

ҁλ࿯ୖԵऍ୯ϷВҁޑ࿶ᡍǴ᏾౛рѠ᡼ёаୖԵޑჴሞ଺ݤǶ

൘ǵऍ୯

வჹלᗮ॥ޑ࿶ᡍύǴऍ୯Ψว৖рٛጄ॥ؠޑჹ฼Ǵ٠ςયΕೕጄύǶа Πࣁᆵ᡼ۘค࣬ᜢೕጄޑၗ਑Ƕ

ऍ୯୯ৎ኱ྗ ASTM1886-13a ύගډǴᗮ॥ύӸӧ཮ჹࡌᑐނ໒ื೷ԋεໆ ཞᚯޑ॥ၩ࿗ТǶӧܰڙᝄख़॥ኪቹៜޑӦ୔Ǵࡌᑐނ໒ืޑಔးރݩکࢂցԖ у೛ٛናᔐ೛ࡼǴ،ۓΑืЊࢂց཮ڙډઇᚯǶ ॥ኪཞ্ፓࢗᡉҢǴ೷ԋࡌᑐނ ઇᚯޑЬाӢનǴಃ΋ࢂ॥ၩ࿗ТޑቹៜǴځԛࢂ࡭ុЪख़ፄ֌᠍ޑமତ॥Ƕ

॥ኪය໔ࡌᑐނ߄य़ޑჴሞၩ಻཮Ӣࣁ॥ӛᡂϯǵ࡭ុਔ໔ǵӦय़ଯࡋǵࡌ ᑐނ׎ރǵӦ׎ǵ่ᄬ฻ӢનԶڙډቹៜǶࡌᑐނ໒ื܈ࢂଞჹืЊу೛ޑٛረ

ืಔҹǴჹܭம॥ޑܢלΚࣣڗ،ܭౢࠔ೛ीǵӼးБԄǵॄၩΚǵம॥࡭ុਔ ໔аϷख़ፄፂᔐޑԛኧǶ

ਥᏵ 2009 ԃ“୯ሞࡌᑐೕጄ”ȐIBCȑک 2009 ԃ“୯ሞՐӻೕጄ”ȐIRCȑǴޑೕ

ۓǴܰڙᗮ॥ቹៜޑӦ୔ǴԖǺ

1.ऍ୯εՋࢩکᏀՋঢ᡼ݮ۞ޑ୷ҁ॥ೲεܭ 40 m / s¹Ȑ90 mphȑǶ 2.হ࠶ӮǴݢӭᎿӚǴᜢ৞Ǵऍឦᆢᅟ٧ဂ৞کऍឦᙓነ٥Ƕ

ೕጄύ܌ᒏޑ॥ၩ࿗Т(wind-borne debris)୔ୱǴࣁ΢ॊ୔ୱύՏܭੇ۞ጕ 1.61kmȐ1 mileȑϣޑ೽ϩǶ॥ၩ࿗Т୔ୱϐ୷ҁ॥ೲӧ 48m / s²Ȑ110 mphȑа΢ǹ

܈ࢂᗮ॥ӳวӦ୔Ъ୷ҁ॥ೲࣁ 53m / sȐ120 mphȑа΢ǹহ࠶Ӯӄ୔ࣁ॥ၩ࿗Т

୔ୱ(FEMAǴ2013)Ƕ

॥ၩ࿗Тࡰޑࢂம॥ύ܌֨஥ޑ࿗৕Ǵх֖೏֌ଆޑࡂґǵҡ༧ǵᐋ݄Ǵࣗ

Կً፶ǵ៓ҹ฻Ǵ೭٤॥ၩ࿗Тჹܭࡌᑐނޑߐื೷ԋᝄख़ޑ࠶ુǴ੝ձࢂ࣒ዟ

ืЊǴ׳ࢂ৒ܰӢ॥ၩ࿗ТԶઇཞǶ

΋ǵߐืל॥኱ྗ

ऍ୯ჹܭߐืޑל॥܄ૈӧ ASTM-E-1886 Ϸ ASTM-E-1996 ٿ߾ೕጄύǴԖ܌

ೕۓǴ׳ӧ ASTM-E-1996 ύቚуΑืЊٛናᔐޑೕጄǶ

॥ኪઇᚯፓࢗ߄ܴǴ॥ၩ࿗Тޑቹៜࢂ೷ԋࡌᑐཞᚯޑЬाӢનǴځԛࢂख़ ፄ܈ຼය܄ޑமତ॥ቹៜǶ(ASTM-E1886-13a) ӧமਗ਼ኪ॥ߘය໔Ǵ೚ӭӢન཮ቹ ៜࡌᑐނ߄य़ڙډޑჴሞ಻ၩǴхࡴ॥ӛᡂϯǵ॥ޑ࡭ុਔ໔ǵӦय़ଯࡋǵࡌᑐ

׎ރǵӦ׎ǵڬൎ่ᄬکځдӢનǶࡌᑐނ໒ืБԄ܈ٛናس಍ಔҹל॥ޑ܄ૈ

ӳᚯǴڗ،ܭౢࠔ೛ीǴӼးБԄǴॄၩελǴ٠࣮ૈց࡭ុܢלம॥ک॥ၩ࿗

1 䚠䔞㕤⎘䀋桐≃↮䳂䘬 13 䳂桐ˤ

2 䚠䔞㕤⎘䀋桐≃↮䳂䘬 15 䳂桐ˤ

(28)

ТόᘐޑናᔐǶ

ऍ୯ ASTM E1996-09 ӧืЊל॥܄ૈޑ၂ᡍ೛ीύǴҭኳᔕΑ॥ၩ࿗Тޑና ᔐǴϩձӧ၂ᡏޑύѧϷفပ຾Չናᔐෳ၂Ƕ၂ᡏᔈाܢלόӕፂᔐᏔ܌๏ϒޑ ፂᔐΚǶ၂ᡍ่݀ؒԖр౜ߏࡋຬၸ 130mmȐ5 मκȑکቨࡋεܭ 1mmȐ1/16 म κȑޑ຋ᕳǴ܈ࢂޜ਻ёа೯ၸޑલαБࣁӝ਱Ƕ(ASTM-E1996-09) εࠠ॥ၩ࿗

Тናᔐ၂ᡍޑҢཀკӵკ 30 ܌ҢǴλࠠ॥ၩ࿗Тናᔐ၂ᡍޑҢཀკӵკ 31ǶჴЈ ޑ༝୮߄Ң॥ೲεܭ 63 m/s Ӧ୔ޑቚуናᔐᗺ၂ᡍՏ࿼ǴځᎩӦ୔ޑናᔐ၂ᡍՏ

࿼ѝࣁޜЈ༝୮኱ҢೀǶ

კ 30 εࠠ॥ၩ࿗Тናᔐ၂ᡍҢཀკ

კ 31 λࠠ॥ၩ࿗Тናᔐ၂ᡍҢཀკ

Βǵٛረื

ନΑืЊҁيޑל॥܄ૈϐѦǴाૈܢᏲ॥ၩ࿗Тޑ᠍ᔐǴऍ୯ FEMA ཮ࡌ

᝼ӧ࣒ዟѦୁाуးٛረื(shutter)ǴКၨதـޑԖᚈ௢ԄǵѦ௢ԄǵΠ܎ԄϷש

݈฻Ѥᅿ(კ 32)Ƕ

(29)

კ 32 ٛረืதـޑѤᅿ׎Ԅ

(კТٰྍǺFEMA (2013). Protection of Openings–Shutters and Glazing.)

Ԗᜢٛረืޑ೛࿼Ǵऍ୯Ծ 1998 ԃଆǴߡा؃ӧ॥ၩ࿗Т୔ୱाး೛ԭယืǴ

܈ࢂ೛ीऐፂᔐޑᄬ೷ǶନΑݤೕ܌ೕۓޑ॥ၩ࿗Т୔ୱѦǴჹӧᗮ॥ҭวғޑ

୔ୱǴΨࡌ᝼း೛ϐǶ

ᆵ᡼ςԖٛረื܈ࢂٛረ៓௔ߐޑౢࠔǴՠҞ߻ۘ҂Ԗ࣬ᜢޑೕጄ኱ྗǶ

Οǵረ॥߻ྗഢπբ

ᗮ॥ٰᖏ߻ޑྗഢǵᔼၮϷᆢៈीฝࢂᆢ࡭ᐒᄬၮբޑख़ाᜢᗖǴаΠԖ൳

໨ऍ୯(Florida Health Care AssociationǴFHCAǴ2017)ޑߏྣᐒᄬӧᗮ॥ٰ᠍߻Ӛ

ൂՏޑᔼၮഢؠ٣໨ёаගٮ୯ϣୖԵǺ (΋)٣߻ྗഢ

1. းᅈᆙ࡚ҔႝޑᓯݨኲǴ٠Ъෳ၂ᆙ࡚วႝᐒё҅தၮբǶ 2. ዴᇡӚᅿᆢғᆅጕᄣ೯Ƕ

3. עࡂഗϷࡌᑐނѤڬ᚞௞ޑܿՋڰۓӳǶ 4. ᔠࢗࡌᑐނڬᜐޑϦৎ௨НྎǶ

5. অ୊܌Ԗௗ᝻ډࡌᑐނޑᐋ݄Ƕ 6. ዴᇡٮН҅தǶ

7. ዴᇡᆙ࡚ྣܴ҅தǶ

(30)

(Β)மϯᗉᜤ୔ୱ

1.ࣚۓЪྗഢᗉᜤޜ໔

2. ӧ࣒ዟืѦࢎ೛Ᏺ॥݈Ǵܢל॥ᓸϷ॥ၩ࿗Тǹ(ᔈёаܨڕǴ٠ЪԖ ຠ኱ᠸǴ٬ሡाࢎ೛ޑਔংёаࡐזޑֹԋǶ)

3. ٬Ҕന᎞߈ታ܊ޑଆۚ࠻Ϸߐ᡺ࣁᗉᜤ୔ୱǹ

4. а؂ঁΓԿϿё٬Ҕ 3.25m²ޑޜ໔ǴٰೕჄޜ໔ሡ؃ǹ

(Ο)ځд೛ഢޑᆢៈ

1. ዴۓќԖ஑ΓԖᢄ୒ё୺ՉᔈᡂπբǶٯӵǺӵՖᜢഈႝྍǴ໒ύࠠ

Ѓγ฻Ƕ

2. ዴᇡॄೢΓӧႝ၉೯ૻᒵύԖ܌Ԗቷ୘ޑᖄ๎ႝ၉Ƕ 3. ٬Ҕπ཰Ҕ౽୏Ԅհ਻(spot coolers)܈ࢂ౽୏ԄޜፓǶ

4. ྗഢ΋Ѡ൶ࠠ೤ً(box truck)ǴόᆅԖؒԖाᄖᚆǴനӳૈ୼ྗഢ΋፶Ǵ аഢόਔϐሡǶ

5. ᆶ࣒ዟٮᔈ୘ǵ྽Ӧޑᚇ೤۫ǵวႝᐒቷ୘฻Ǵᛝुᆙ࡚ڗ೤ӝբڐ ۓǴаٛؠࡕᆛၡό೯คݤڇьਔϐ៾ە଺ݤǶ

(31)

ມ

ມǵВҁ

ВҁᆶѠ᡼࣬՟Ǵ؂ԃ೿཮Ԗமਗ਼ረ॥ߟ᠍Ǵ٠Ъჹ྽Ӧ೷ԋཞ্ǶԖ᠘ܭ ረ॥஥ٰޑம॥தஒ៓௔ߐ֌௪Ǵ೷ԋ࠻ϣ଄ނཞѨǴВҁԖ΋ৎ҇໔Ҿ཰³Ǵଞ ჹ៓௔ߐޑל॥܄ૈ଺ΑࣴزǴ٠ว৖р஑ճ୘ࠔǶ၀ౢࠔࢂ٩ྣ໒αελǴӧ

៓௔ߐٿୁуး௹ኖ܈ࢂНѳޑံமఎҹǴफ़ե៓௔ߐڙம॥֌᠍ࡕޑᡂ׎ࡋǴ फ़ե៓௔ߐӢமਗ਼ᡂ׎Զಥᚆॉၰ຾Զ೏֌௪ޑୢᚒǶ׳٩ྣߐޑЁκελԶԖ όӕЁκޑ୔ϩ(კ 33)Ǵځૈ୼ჹᔈޑനεय़ᑈࢂ 80m²Ƕ

კ 33 Вҁٛረ៓ߐЁκӈ߄

3 ἑ⏣旚䀥㈨䞼 http://www.sawada-guard.com/

(32)

ୖ

ୖǵᆵ᡼

Ѡ᡼ޑ॥Κࢂ٩ྣᇀᅽ॥ΚભኧٰϩભǴᇀᅽ॥ભ߄ӵ߄Β܌ҢǶ

߄Β ᇀᅽ॥ભ߄

॥ ભ

Ӝᆀ ଯрޜᚻӦय़ΜϦЁ ϐϐ࣬྽ѳ֡॥ೲ

॥ભ኱ྗᇥܴ

॥ ϦЁ/ࣾࣾ Ϧٚ/ਔਔ ধ/ਔਔ ഌӦ௃׎

0 ค॥ 0 - 0.2 ɦ1 ɦ1 ᓉǴྟޔ΢Ƕ

1 ೬॥ 0.3 - 1.5 1 - 5 1 - 3 ݻྟૈ߄Ң॥ӛǴ॥኱ό୏Ƕ 2 ᇸ॥ 1.6 - 3.3 6 - 11 4 - 7 ॥ܒय़ᐋယԖᖂǴද೯॥኱ᙯ

୏Ƕ

3 ༾॥ 3.4 - 5.4 12 - 19 8 - 12 ᐋယϷλ݄୏འǴ௾ᄡܕ৖Ƕ 4 ک॥ 5.5 - 7.9 20 - 28 13 - 18 Ӧय़ඦლǴરТ०ᆸǴλᐋ༸

འ୏Ƕ

5 మ॥ 8.0 - 10.7 29 - 38 19 - 24 ԖယϐλᐋའጝǴϣഌНय़Ԗ λݢǶ

6 ம॥ 10.8 - 13.8 39 - 49 25 - 313 εᐋ݄འ୏ǴႝጕڥڥԖᖂǴ ᖐദ֚ᜤǶ

7 ੯॥ 13.9 - 17.1 50 - 61 32 - 38 ӄᐋའ୏Ǵ߆॥؁ՉԖߔΚǶ 8 ε॥ 17.2 - 20.7 62 - 74 39 - 46 λ݄֌שǴՉΓόܰ߻ՉǶ 9 ਗ਼॥ 20.8 - 24.4 75 - 88 47 - 54 ྟ֙ࡂґ฻ஒ೏֌྄Ƕ 10 ئ॥ 24.5 - 28.4 89 - 102 55 - 63 ഌ΢όதـǴـ߾ܘᐋॹࡂ܈

Ԗځдཞ྄Ƕ

11 ኪ॥ 28.5 - 32.6 103 - 117 64 - 72 ഌ΢๊ϿǴԖ߾Ѹख़εؠ্Ƕ 12 ᗮ॥ 32.7 - 36.9 118 - 133 73 - 82 ɡ

13 ᗮ॥ 37.0 - 41.4 134 - 149 83 - 92 ɡ 14 ᗮ॥ 41.5 - 46.1 150 - 166 93 - 103 ɡ 15 ᗮ॥ 46.2 - 50.9 167 - 183 104 - 114 ɡ 16 ᗮ॥ 51.0 - 56.0 184 - 201 115 - 125 ɡ 17 ᗮ॥ 56.1 - 61.2 202 - 220 126 - 136 ɡ

Ѡ᡼தӢረ॥ԶڙؠǴՠ٩ྣҞ߻ࡹ۬܌ϦѲޑߐืל॥ᓸ኱ྗ(CNS 11526 A 3235)Ǵ٠҂ೕጄืЊٛ॥ၩ࿗Тናᔐޑ኱ྗǴࣗԿӧ᎑ߐืޑೕጄύǴ೿໻аВ தל॥ࣁЬǴؒԖԵໆډமਗ਼ረ॥ޑऐ॥܄ૈǶ

(33)

Ҟ߻ CNS ኱ྗೕۓǴးܭ᎑ืϐѳ݈࣒ዟ٩ځל॥ᓸ܄฻ભϩᜪǴ؂΋Т࣒

ዟϐ೚ёय़ᑈόளεܭ၀฻ભ܌ೕۓϐय़ᑈ Ǵ࣬ᜢೕۓፎୖྣ߄ΟǶ

߄Ο CNS ࣒ዟל॥ᓸೕጄჹྣ߄

ൂՏǺm2

(34)

2-2 ؠ ؠࡕൺচ

2-2-1 Нؠࡕమ౛

ଞჹНؠࡕޑൺচำׇǴ೚ӭόӕൂՏ܌ගрޑБਢε೿ႜӕǴӅӕޑख़ᗺ

೿ࢂाᅰೲஒ࠻ϣᑈН௨рǴӕਔࣁΑᗉխ෷ғᡖ๵Ǵሡाᅰזஒ࠻ϣྒྷࡋࡠൺ Կؠ߻ޑރᄊǶ

ऍ୯आΜӷ཮Ϸऍ୯ᖄٖᆙ࡚٣୍ᆅ౛࿿(Federal Emergency Management Agency Ǵ ᙁ ᆀ FEMA) ӧ [ ৎ ࡂ Н ஻ ٛ ݯ Ћ н ]( Repairing Your Flooded Home)( American Red Cross, FEMA, 2015)ύǴଞჹНؠࡕޑൺচࡌ᝼ǴԖගډ൳ঁ

؁ᡯǴཷॊӵΠǺ

؁ᡯ΋Ǻమ౛ৎࡂ

Н஻཮ჹৎࡂ೷ԋΟᅿЬाቹៜǺ

1. Н཮ཞᚯ׷਑Ƕӵ݀ᕅᡏߏਔ໔ೀܭዊᔸރᄊǴЕ݈ᕅஒ཮ґှǴԶЪЕ

׷཮ᑩ๞Ǵᡂ׎Ǵ܈ᆭឳǶႝᏔ႟ҹΨ཮อၡǵࡺምǴ཮ЇଆОؠ܈᝻ႝǶ 2.ࢫН཮஥ٰݝ؅ǵԪლǴаϷځдόޕӜޑԡࢉނǴ೭٤ԡࢉނԖёૈ཮Ї ଆ଼நୢᚒǶ

3.ᔸ዗ޑᕉნ཮೷ԋᡖ๵෷ғǴԶЪᡖ๵Ԗёૈр౜ӧҺՖӦБǶ

ԶௗΠٰϟಏޑ൳໨πբǴऩૈࡪྣ໩ׇ຾Չޑ၉Ǵჹܭ΢ॊΟᗺୢᚒ൩཮

Ԗܴᡉޑׯ๓Ƕ

΋ǵ फ़եᔸࡋ

ऩૈᅰז٬ৎύଳᔿǴځдޑൺচπբ೿཮׳уזೲϷ৒ܰǶऍ୯आΜӷ཮

ӧЋнύගٮΑϖᅿБݤٰуೲफ़եৎύᔸࡋǴаٛЗวᡖ܈ࢂЕᓐᆭឳǶՠࢂ

೭٤БݤԖޑሡा٬ҔႝΚǴ܌аคݤӧؒԖႝྍޑਔং٬ҔǶ

1. Ѻ໒܌ԖߐืǶӵ݀࠻Ѧᔸࡋեܭ࠻ϣǴ൩ஒߐืѺ໒ǶёаҔࢂόࢂනϺ

ٰᙁൂղۓ࠻Ѧᔸࡋࢂցեܭ࠻ϣǴ܈ࢂ٬ҔԖᔸࡋᡉҢфૈޑྕࡋीǶқϺޑ ਔংஒߐืѺ໒Ǵᡣᔸ਻ණрǹڹ໔࠻Ѧᔸ਻ၨख़ޑਔংǴ߾ሡाᜢഈߐืǴа

ٛѦय़ޑྒྷ਻຾ٰǶ

2. Ѻ໒܌ԖᚽᘕޑߐǴ٠Ъ܎рܜஔǶԖޑܜஔ཮Ӣࣁ֎Нᡂ׎Զคݤ໒௴Ǵ όाமՉ܎໒ٗ٤ܜஔǴѝाᡣځдӦБߥ࡭೯॥Ǵ൩཮ᅌᅌᡂଳᔿǶ

3. ٬Ҕႝ॥৻Ƕ

4. ٬Ҕନᔸᐒ܈ࢂޜፓ೛ഢǶ 5. ٬ҔଳᔿᏊǶ

Βǵ ނࠔϩᜪǴ٠Ъҧక࿗Т

գሡाஒ܌ԖޑނࠔϩᜪԋΟε໨Ǻ (A)ा੮Πٰޑǹ

(B)ኩਔคݤ،ۓޑǹ (C)ڱ֣Ƕ

(A) ा੮ΠٰޑǺעѬॺ౽୏ډӼӄޑӦБǴӵ݀ߏਔ໔ݰӧНύǴ཮ቚуނ

(35)

ࠔཞᚯޑᐒ཮Ƕӵ݀ࢂЕᓐৎڀǴόाޔ৔ϼ໚Ǵց߾཮ӢԜᡂ׎Ƕ

(B)ኩਔคݤ،ۓޑǺܫډЊѦබଳǴӕਔዴᇡཞᚯރݩǶӵ݀ёаޑ၉ǴҔ

ྣТ଺మൂǴаߡ،ۓࢂόࢂाҧ௞Ƕ (C)ڱ֣ǺᅰೲҧకǶ

Οǵ ዴᇡࢫНჹ܊ࡂ೷ԋޑቹៜ

ҧ௞၀మ౛ޑڱ֣Ϸ࿗ТࡕǴௗΠٰ൩ࢂाೀ౛းঅᕅय़܈ࢂϺ޸݈ᆶ่ᄬ ᡏϐ໔ޑ຾НୢᚒǶ

1.ᇸ႖໔܈ЕբးঅᕅǶεӭኧޑϺ޸݈کᕅᏛ΢೿ԖЕբးঅᕅ܈ࢂᇸ႖໔Ƕ ೭٤ᕅ݈֎Нϐࡕ཮ᡂ׎ǴԶЪ཮ᡂޑߚதૄ১Ƕӵ݀Ѭ࡭ុߥ࡭ᔸዎǴѝाั

༾࿘ና൩཮ґှǴԶЪϣ೽ᗋࢂ཮Ԗଳ௞ޑఫݝϷԡࢉނሡाమ౛Ƕ

ӵ݀࠻ϣԖవНޑ௃ݩǴ཮ࡌ᝼ܨନݰНޑЕ݈ᕅय़ǴӢࣁ္य़཮Ԗϼӭޑ ԡࢉނ፦Ǵ৒ܰ೷ԋ଼நቹៜǹՠࢂӵ݀ࢂߘНѺ຾ٰޑ၉ǴӢࣁߘН࣬ჹଳృǴ

܌аёаόҔܨନǴѝाߥ࡭೯॥Ǵޔډᕅ݈ଳᔿջёǶ

2. ҡᆯ݈Ƕ࣬ჹܭЕ݈Ǵҡᆯ݈КၨऐНǶό΋ۓाӄ೽ܨନǴՠࢂҡᆯ݈ӣ ൺଳᔿރᄊሡा޸ߚதΦޑਔ໔Ƕӵ݀ҡᆯ݈ࢂးӧЕ݈܈ࢂЕ׷فచ΢Ǵሡा

ܨΠٰබଳǴڙНཞޑЕբ೽ϩΨѸ໪ܨନǶ

3. ႖዗׷ǶԖΟᅿЬाޑ႖዗׷ǴѬॺӧН஻ύޑೀ౛БԄ೿όӕǶ (1)วݰᏊ(Styrofoam)ǶѝሡाమࢱࡕබଳջёǶ

(2)࣒ዟᠼᆢ( Fiberglass)Ƕӵ݀ࢂ೏ݰӧԖݝ؅ޑᠢНύǴ൩ᔈ၀ाҧకǹՠ ӵ݀ࢂଳృޑߘНǴٗёаڗрٰබଳϐࡕख़ཥ٬ҔǶՠࢂ࣒ዟᠼᆢሡाࡐߏޑ ਔ໔Ǵωૈ୼ӣൺଳᔿǶ

(3)෌ނᠼᆢ(Cellulose)Ƕ෌ނᠼᆢࡐ཮֎НǴԶЪ֎Нϐࡕ཮फ़եѬל੿๵Ϸ ߔᐯޑૈΚǴ܌аԜᅿ׷਑ӵ݀వၸНǴ཮ࡌ᝼׳ඤཥࠔٰ٬ҔǶ

4. ЕᓐǶӵ݀ԾฅଳᔿǴЕ׷೯த཮ӣൺচރǴՠࢂӵ݀௦ҔޑࢂҗኧቫЕТ ጤӝଆٰޑ݈׷ǴԖёૈ཮ӢࣁӚቫޑଳᔿೲ౗όӕԶౢғᡂ׎܈ࢂϩᚆǶ

Ѥǵ ஒН௨рϺ޸݈ϷᕅᏛ

1. Ϻ޸݈ǺᔠࢗϺ޸݈Ǵӵ݀Ԗว౜ӢࣁݰНԶΠࠟ܈ࢂᡂ׎ޑϺ޸݈ǴӃҔ Ӿ᎒ޑܿՋӧѬᡂ׎ޑᜐጔᘈࢰǴע္य़ޑᑈНЇᏤрٰǹ૶ளǴΓόाઠӧ҅

ΠБǴΨόाӧᡂ׎݈ޑ҅ύЈᘈࢰǶӵ݀వНଯࡋଯၸܭϺ޸݈Ǵ߾Ϻ޸݈ޑ

݈׷ᔈ၀ाӄय़׳ඤǹӵ݀ѝࢂ೽ϩϺ޸݈຾НǴᏤठ݈׷ᝄख़ཞᚯޑ၉Ǵ໻ሡ

׳ඤཞᚯޑ೽ϩǶӕਔाӃڕନϺ޸݈ޑ݈׷ǴᡣϺ޸݈ޑЍࢎϷ่ᄬᡏૈ୼೯

॥Ϸନѐᔸ਻Ƕ

2. ᕅᏛǺѐନූ੮ӧᇸ႖໔܈ࢂЕբးঅᕅᆶ่ᄬᕅᡏ໔ޑᑈНǶҔᒷη܈ࢂ

ΘǴӧᕅفᚆӦय़ऊϤϦϩଯޑՏ࿼΢໒ঁλࢰǴӵ݀ԖНࢬрٰޑ၉ǴӆҔϪ പᐒ܈ᢕϾᐒעࢰᘉεډНૈ໩ճࢬрޑελǶӵ݀Ѻᆉ׳ඤ᏾य़ᕅᏛޑ၉Ǵٗ

൩ޔௗҔᄵηᗚঁࢰ൩ёаΑǶ

(36)

ख़ፄ೭ኬޑၸำǴޔډ܌Ԗޑးঅᕅ೿೏ᔠࢗၸǶा੝ձݙཀޑࢂǴ೭ঁଯ ࡋࡐத཮ၶډක০Ǵӵ݀Ԗၶډක০ޑ၉ा੝ձλЈǴόाઇᚯႝጕޑ๊ጔቫǴ ӵ݀Ԗว౜ڙዊޑක০Ǵᔈ၀ाܨନٗ೽ϩޑᕅ݈Ƕ

ϖǵ Ϻ޸݈ϷᕅᏛନᔸ

ݰНޑϺ޸݈Ϸးঅᕅय़׷਑Ǵ೯தाҧకǶҡᆯ݈ёаߥ੮Ǵՠࢂሡाߏ ਔ໔ޑ೯॥ٰᡣѬֹӄଳᔿǶόӕޑ׷਑Ǵ཮ԖόӕޑନᔸБԄǶаΠஒϟಏ൳ ᅿόӕޑ׷਑ϷჹᔈБԄǶ

1. ᇸ႖໔ᕅϷЕբးႬᕅ݈Ǻӵ݀వНଯࡋຬၸ 120 ϦϩǴٗЕբᕅय़ϷЕӦ

݈׷਑೿ᔈ၀ा᏾य़׳ඤǶӵ݀ӧ 120 ϦϩаΠǴёаѝ׳ඤ೏Нవډޑ׷਑Ƕ 2. ҡᆯ݈Ǻӵ݀ҡᆯ݈ࢂଳృޑǴٗ൩ᢕϾǴ٠Ъܨ໒ٿୁޑ࠾݈Ǵቚу೯॥

ໆǴуೲଳᔿǶՠࢂӵ݀Ԗ႖዗ቫڙዊǴٗ൩ाܨନ܌Ԗޑҡᆯ݈ǴڗΠ႖዗ቫǴ ٠ຎ௃ݩ׳ඤཥޑ႖዗ቫǶ

3. షᏉβǺషᏉβ཮ԾՉଳᔿǴవН٠ό཮٬షᏉβڙډཞ্Ƕ

4. ᏛરǺᏛર৒ܰวᡖǴ܌аाҗΠԶ΢ޑעᏛરኚନ٠ЪନᡖǴ฻ᕅᏛֹӄ ଳᔿϐࡕǴӆעᏛરᗹӣѐǶ

Ϥǵ Ӧ݈ନᔸ

ӵ݀࠻ϣԖး೛ࢎଯЕӦ݈Ǵ൩ߥ࡭Ӧ݈೯॥Ǵ೯॥ᕉნёауೲӦ݈ଳᔿǶ

ाᡣӦ݈ߥ࡭೯॥Ǵ൩ሡा౽ନӦय़ᙟᇂނǴӵӦෙǶࢫНх֖ݝᔬکሮᠢޑԡ

ࢉނǴ੆ᔸޑӦय़ᙟᇂނᔈ၀ाҧకǶӧӦ݈ΠБΨሡाޜ਻ࢬ೯ٰߦ຾ଳᔿǶ ৎύࢎଯЕӦ݈ޑΠБవНǴ߾ሡाஒНܜрٰ(If the crawl space of your home is flooded, pump it out.)ǶவӦ݈Πय़౽ନ܌Ԗޑ༟ጤቫǴٛዊቫ܈๊ጔቫǶȐ΋ۓा

ӧӦ݈ᆶ୷ᘵֹӄଳᔿϐࡕǴӆ׳ඤཥޑǶȑ

؁

؁ᡯΒǺख़ཥᔠࢗϷ೛ۓᆅၡ

ाૈ୼໩ᄣޑ຾Չమ౛πբǴႝྍǵଳృޑНکԦНೀ౛೛ഢࢂനӃሡाೀ

౛ޑୢᚒǶՠࢂǴ೭٤ёૈሡा΋٤ਔ໔ፎ஑཰Γ঩ٰᆢঅǶӢԜǴӧ฻ࡑঅᙄ ޑය໔ǴёаӃ໒ۈమዅΠӈ໨ҞǶ

΋ǵ ґථᆅጕ܈ࢂݨၡǶ

ӵ݀գޑ᝗ڀǵታ܊೛ഢǵ዗НᏔǴ܈ځд٬Ҕґථ܈ݨޑᏔڀёૈ཮೏Н వၸᗺᐯᏔǴ൩ाᜢഈሚߐǴаխНவᆅၡ຾ډ೛ഢ္य़Ƕґථ܈٬ҔݨޑᏔڀǴ ሡाፎ஑཰Γ঩ٰమࢱǶӵ݀Ԗઇ຋ǵ୹༞Ǵ܈ࢂᅅ਻Ǵёૈ཮ᏤठОؠ܈΋਼

ϯᅹύࢥǶӧ٬Ҕ᝗О߻ǴाӃዴߥ᝗ڀϣؒԖߎឦ܈ࢂᑄ฻฻࿗৕ǴΨाዴᇡ

ؒԖґථѦࢻǶ

1. ґථس಍(Gas System)

ӵ݀ґථޑ༸ᆅሚߐς೏ᜢഈǴሡाፎ஑཰Γ঩ٰڐշख़ཥ໒௴Ϸᗺᐯ҆ОǴ ٠Ъӆख़ཥ଺΋ԛ᏾ᡏس಍ޑᔠࢗǶӵ݀ѝࢂځύ΋ঁ೛ഢޑሚߐ೏ᜢഈǴٗ൩

(37)

ёаԾՉ໒௴ǶाݙཀޑࢂǴӧ໒௴ґථϐ߻ǴӃዴߥ࠻ϣ೯॥ؼӳǴ٠ЪؒԖ

ܴО܈ࢂᇘ៛ޑႝጕǹҭ໪ዴᇡґථᆅጕؒԖᅅ਻(ӧґථᆅ΢༡΢ޥجНǴӵ݀

Ԗ਻ݰޑ၉Ǵ൩ࢂԖᅅ਻)Ǵௗ๱Ѻ໒ሚߐǴញܫᆅጕϣޑޜ਻ऊ 1 ϩដǴϐࡕ٬

Ҕ೛ഢω཮КၨӼӄǶ 2. ݨس಍(Oil System)

ӵ݀Ьा௓ڋ຾ݨޑሚߐ೏ᜢഈǴሡाҗ஑཰Γ঩ख़ཥ໒௴Ƕӵ݀຾ݨೀԖ НǴ൩ሡाפ஑཰ޑΓٰమ౛Ƕ੮ཀҺՖᅅݨޑၞຝǴᓯݨኲёૈ཮ӢࣁవНਔ ޑੌΚԶត౽Ǵ೭ᅿ௃ݩΠ൩཮౐୏ډᆅၡǶӵ݀Ԗᅅݨޑ౜ຝǴाፎ஑཰Γ঩

ٰڐշೀ౛Ƕ

3. నᄊґථ(Ч₧ǴL-P-G ک΍₧)س಍(Propane, L-P, and Butane Systems) ೭٤਻ᡏ΋૓ߥӸӧуᓸఏύǴᔠࢗ೭٤ᓯӸఏԖؒԖՏ౽܈ࢂᡂ׎Ǵӵ݀

ؒԖ౦ރޑ၉Ǵ൩ёаᒥྣ၀਻ᡏޑ٬Ҕำׇ٬ҔǶ Βǵ ႝΚس಍

ႝΚس಍ᔈҗ஑཰НႝΓ঩຾ՉᔠঅǶ

ႝΚس಍ёаϩࣁٿε೽ϩǺЬᘐၡᏔ(ႝጃ)Ϸߥᓀํ଑ၡ(ଛႝዬ)Ƕӵ݀Ь ᘐၡᏔ(ႝጃ)ޑጃηᔸΑǴٗӧख़௴ႝΚϐ߻Ǵ΋ۓाҗ஑཰Γ঩ዴᇡӼӄคဤϐ ࡕӆ໒௴ǶԶЪᔈ၀ाፎႝπעႝጃ౽ډవНय़ϐ΢ǴаᗉխВࡕӆԛڙཞǶ

ाమ౛೏НవၸޑႝၡǴፎ٩ྣΠӈ൳ঁ؁ᡯ຾ՉǺ

(1) வᕴႝྍೀዴᇡ܌ԖޑႝΚࣣςᜢഈǶڗрջஒమ౛ޑႝΚ଑ၡϣޑᘐၡ ᏔǴዴߥኩਔόၸႝǶ

(2) ܘ௞܌ԖޑකᓐϷᐩݰǴ٠Ъעක০౯ӄ೽ܨ໒ǶвಒЪዴჴమ౛ක০ϣ Ϸႝጕ΢ޑఫݝǹݝ؅฻ᚇ፦཮೷ԋอၡǴࡐ৒ܰ཮ЇวОؠǶ

(3) ӵ݀Ԗεໆޑݝβߕ๱Ǵനӳૈ୼׳ඤཥޑක০Ƕӵ݀ाݮҔᙑޑක০Ǵ ሡाע܌Ԗޑ೽ϩ೿ܨှǴӧమНύమࢱଳృϐࡕǴܫ࿼ 24 λਔබଳǶ

(4) ᔠࢗ؂ঁක০ޑႝጕǴ׳ඤ܌Ԗ๊ጔѦҜόࢂ༟਑ޑႝጕǶ(ӵ݀వНޑ௃

ݩࢂӢࣁੇНǴ܈ࢂځд֖ԖᡶϩޑНǴ߾όᆅࣗሶ׷፦೿ᔈ၀ा׳ඤǶ)

(5) ฻܌ԖܿՋ೿మࢱЪֹӄଳᔿϐࡕǴ୍ѸӧႝΚߥ࡭ᜢഈޑރᄊΠ຾Չख़ ཥӼးක০ᆶ໒ᜢǶ

ӵ݀ЬᘐၡᏔ(main box)ؒԖవНǴԶЪ࿶ၸ஑཰Γ঩ዴᇡӼӄޑ၉Ǵ൩ёа

຾ՉΠӈ؁ᡯٰᔠຎ؂ঁႝၡࢂց҅தǺ (1) ዴߥႝྍᆢ࡭ᜢഈǴх֖ᕅ΢ޑ໒ᜢǶ (2) Ӽးߥᓀํ܈ࢂᘐၡᏔǶ

(3) ೱௗ΋ঁᔠෳҔޑߥᓀํ܈ࢂᘐၡᏔǴ٠Ъௗ΢ႝྍ଺ෳ၂Ƕӵ݀ 15 ϩដ ࡕԖᆪډڈሷޑښၰ܈ࢂྟښǴ൩ाϪᘐႝྍǴ٠ЪፎНႝπٰڐշೀ౛Ƕ

(4) ӵ݀ؒԖୢᚒǴٗ൩ᜢഈႝྍǴฅࡕӧක০΢ௗ΢λৎႝ܈ࢂ΋࿈λᐩ຾

Չෳ၂Ƕ

(5) Ѻ໒ႝྍǴ٠Ъᔠࢗ܌ԖޑߥᓀํᆶᘐၡᏔǶ (6) ख़ፄ(4)ၟ(5)Ǵޔډዴۓ؂ঁ଑ၡ೿҅தǶ

(38)

(7) ੎࠻ک࠻Ѧႝၡ೯த཮ќѦ೛࿼ྐ۱ᘐၡᏔǴЪԖௗӦጕӧႝྍක০Ƕ೭ ٤ႝၡ೿ߚத௵གǴ܌аѸ໪ाᄇۭޑమࢱǴ٠ЪዴߥдॺֹӄଳᔿǶ

ΟǵԡНೀ౛س಍

ϦӅΠНၰᔈ၀ӧНؠࡕόΦ൩ૈ୼ࡠൺၮբǴՠࢂ཮೏ݝβ܈ࢂᚇނ።༞Ǵ ӵ݀Ԗ೭ᅿ௃׎ޑ၉Ǵ൩ाፎЬᆅൂՏٰዴᇡߔ༞ޑ೽ϩࢂϦӅ௨НၰᗋࢂԾৎ ޑ௨НၰǶϯᕨԣӧԣᡏޑ௨НؒԖ໩ճ௨ܫϐ߻೿όە٬ҔǴӵ݀ၶډ೭ᅿ௃

ݩǴाࡪྣځдࡌ᝼ޑБԄٰೀ౛௨ᒪނǶ

؁؁ᡯΟǺమዅ

ᕅᏛǵӦ݈ǵᏛᚽǵਜࢎ฻Ǵ೭٤ӧН஻ࡕ೿ᔈᄇۭమࢱک੃ࢥǶԖ٤໨Ҟ(К ӵࢱՊܺ)ёૈा฻ٮНϷٮႝϐࡕωளаࡠൺǴΨԖځд೽ϩёૈҗ஑཰Γ঩଺

നӳǶऍ୯आΜӷ཮ࡌ᝼ΑԖᜢНؠࡕނࠔమዅޑന٫БԄӵΠǶ

΋ǵ మ౛Ҕࠔ

(ӧऍ୯)आΜӷ཮தத཮ӧؠᜤวғࡕวܫమ౛πڀхǶ೭٤πڀхࡐӭԖҔ ޑނࠔǴӵ௟ۤǵܦעǵНఏکమዅҔࠔǶ

٬ҔమዅҔࠔ߻Ǵፎ၁ಒ᎙᠐٬ҔБݤϷݙཀ٣໨ǶεӭኧޑৎҔమዅౢࠔ

೿཮኱Ң၀Ҕࣗሶኬޑπڀ(Кӵᇥࢂܦע܈ࢂੇᆟ)ǴаϷᔈ၀ᗉխ٬Ҕӧࣗሶኬ ޑ׷਑΢ǶჹܭӼӄ኱ҢϷٛጄ௛ࡼޑᇥܴǴΨᔈ၀ᇡ੿᎙᠐Ƕ

᏾౛܊໔ϷނࠔϐࡕǴᔈ၀ाҔ੃ࢥНӆᔔၸ΋ԛǴёаమନಒ๵Ϸ౦ښǴ ٠Ъ׭ڋᡖ๵ғߏǶ

Βǵ మ౛Бݤ

మࢱޜ໔ޑਔংǴёа΋ԛ٬ҔٿঁНఏǶځύ΋ঁٰ৾ݠమНڇࢱǴќ΋

ঁ߾ࢂٰ৾းమࢱπڀǶᅰёૈஒܦעᔓଳǴӵ݀ఏη္ޑНᠢΑǴ૶ளाதඤ НǶ

1. ᕅᏛ

வۭ೽܈ࢂԡཞനᝄख़ޑӦБ໒ۈమࢱᕅᏛǶӵ݀ؒԖ౽ନЕ݈ᕅ܈ࢂҡᆯ

݈Ǵ൩คݤᄇۭޑమ౛ᕅᡏǹ׳ඤཥޑЕ݈ᕅ܈ࢂҡᆯ݈Ǵ཮КమࢱѬॺٰޑ৒

ܰǶӵ݀ς࿶ܨନЕ݈ᕅ܈ࢂҡᆯ݈Ǵ൩ाଞჹ่ᄬᡏޑ೽ҽѐ଺మዅᆶ੃ࢥǶ 2. ืЊ

ӵ݀ӧረ॥ٰᖏ߻ǴԖעጤ஥ຠӧ࣒ዟ΢଺ٛረྗഢǴाᅰזమନ࣒ዟ΢ޑ ጤ஥Ǵց߾཮Ӣࣁϼ໚ྣ৔ޑᜢ߯Ǵᡣጤ஥΢ޑጤၟ࣒ዟ่ӝӧ΋ଆǶӵ࣒݀ዟ మዅᏊคݤନጤǴ൩ा٬ҔځдޑନጤᏊѐమନූጤǶฅࡕǴΠ΋ԛόाӆຠጤ

஥ΑǴጤ஥٠όૈගٮӭεޑߥៈǶ 3. ৎڀ

όाமՉѺ໒Ӣࣁ֎Нᑩ๞܈ࢂᡂ׎ޑЕᇙৎڀǴ၂๱ܨନѬॺޑङ݈Ǵᡣ ৎڀૈ୼ߥ࡭೯॥ޑރᄊǴѐନᔸ਻ϐࡕǴёૈ൩ёаѺ໒ܜஔΑǶ

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4. ৎႝ

Ԗ٤ৎႝӧڙډ᎜୏܈ࢂፂᔐϐࡕ཮р౜ཞᚯǴٯӵႝຎǶᔠࢗ΋ΠႝᏔ΢

ޑ኱ҢǴԖޑϣ೽႟ҹ൩ᆉڗΠᗋࢂૈᓯႝǴ೭ኬޑႝᏔ൩ሡा஑཰Γ঩ٰమࢱǶ ӕਔΨຑ՗΋ΠԋҁǴӆ،ۓाమࢱᗋࢂ׳ཥǶ

΋૓ٰᇥǴ཮ሡाࢱՊᐒǵ੗ଳᐒǵࢱ࿙ᐒک֎ლᏔٰమዅ܊ηǴ೭٤ৎႝ

ޑᐒي೯தёаమࢱǶऩࢂ஑཰మዅΓ঩คݤҥջගٮڐշǴ၂๱ᜢഈႝྍǴܨ ڕৎႝǴฅࡕӵ݀ёૈޑ၉Ҕ዗Нమࢱک੃ࢥǴՠόाҔమዅᏊǶ

୍Ѹᔠࢗ܌ԖৎႝޑௗӦႝྍ҅தǶ 5. Պܺک׉ൂ

ӧዴۓٮНࢂଳృޑϐ߻Ǵόा٬ҔࢱՊᐒǶ

ؠࡕಃ΋ԛ٬ҔࢱՊᐒǴᔈ၀ाӃᡣࢱՊᐒၮᙯ΋ԛǴԶЪा٬Ҕ዗Нک੃

ࢥᏊ຾Չ੃ࢥǴ฻ዴۓؒԖୢᚒϐࡕӆܫΕाࢱޑՊނǶ Ԗఫݝޑ׉ൂ܈ࢂ೏ൂǴाӃ৾ډЊѦѐעఫݝםନǶ

ࡪྣՊܺ኱ᠸ΢ޑࡰҢǴమࢱ٠੃ࢥՊނǶӵ݀΢य़኱Ң[ଳࢱ]Ǵٗ൩Ҭ๏஑

཰ࢱՊΓ঩ೀ౛ǴЛՊϷҜҹΨࡌ᝼Ҭҗ஑཰Γγమ౛Ƕ 6. ታ܊Ҕࠔ

ҧ௞ᐎጤᇙࠔ܈ࢂӭϾࢰޑҔڀǴ೭٤׷፦೿৒ܰ೏ࢫНԡࢉǶమࢱϷ੃ࢥ ၸޑҔڀόाҔܓѲᔔ࡬ǴҔԾฅ೯॥ٰѐନᔸ਻ջёǶᗙηǵН൙ǵᓓڀ฻Ҕ ࠔǴӧమࢱϷ੃ࢥၸࡕǴᗋሡा٬Ҕ዗Нฆݦӆ੃ࢥ΋ԛǶ

7. १ނ

ҧ௞܌ԖݰНޑ१ނǴхࡴᡞᓐ१ࠔǴӢࣁᡞᓐݰНϐࡕǴคݤߥ᛾ᡞηࢂ

ցԖڙཞǴΨคݤዴۓԖؒԖ຾НǶܫӧ౟η܈ࢂᡞη㚊य़ޑ१ނΨࢂ΋ኬǴ౟

ᇂคݤٛЗԡНቹៜϣ೽१ނǶ 8. ਜکરᜪ

όाமॐરᜪϩ໒Ǵѝሡाߥ࡭ଳᔿǶݰН཮уೲቹӑЎҹޑཞᚯރݩǶӵ

݀ࢂႝတ܈ࢂฯᅷݰНǴؑࢱၸࡕܫΕ༟ጤ೓ύǴӆܫ຾Ӈጃհᙒ(ค่ᗩޑӇጃ)Ǵ ϐࡕӆҬ๏஑཰ޑΓ঩ೀ౛Ǵ൩Ԗёૈ৾ӣ္य़ޑၗ਑Ƕ

9. ଣη

όाעቲకނߏਔ໔࿼ܭ৥ଣύǴᔈ၀ाᅰזమၮቲకނǴаᗉխቚу໺ࢉ

ੰޑ໺ኞǶНؠၸࡕቲకނࡐ৒ܰԖᑈНǴ΋ՠԖᑈНǴ൩཮р౜εໆޑ૨ηǴ ගଯฦॠ዗܈ࢂځд૨η໺ࢉੰวғޑᐒ཮Ƕӵ݀ؒԖᒤݤעᑈН৒Ꮤ܈ࢂ௨Н

ྎమ౛ଳృǴ൩ा٬Ҕځдޑٛݯᛰࠔ຾Չ௓ڋǶ 10. ૛ڳ

೯தవНѤϺϣ൩ଏନޑ၉Ǵ૛ڳ೿ૈ୼ᝩុғߏǶӵ݀ၶډੇНǴ൩ाҔ εໆޑమНؑࢱǶӆޣǴ؂ᅿ޸ыޑऐНࡋόӕǴനߥᓀޑБݤᗋࢂୢ෌ਭٮᔈ

୘Ƕӵ݀૛ڳ΢ޑఫݝၸࠆ(ຬၸ 3 Ϧϩ)Ǵ܈ࢂవНύ஥ԖϯᏢނ፦Ǵٗ൩ሡा᏾

Т૛ڳ׳ඤǶ

ନΑऍ୯आΜӷ཮ϐѦǴࣽᛥયӭεᏢΨගр΋ҽؠࡕൺচࡌ᝼Ћн(How to

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Recover After A Disaster) ( Colorado State University, 2015)Ƕӧ೭ҽࡌ᝼ύΨගډΑ Πय़ޑ೭൳໨Ǻ

΋ǵమ౛ᆶ੃ࢥǺ

ӧНؠၸࡕǴӢࣁ೯த཮֨஥ݝ؅Ϸ೚ӭੰ๵Ǵ܌а࠻ϣᕉნ׳ሡाвಒޑ మ౛ᆶ੃ࢥǴࡌ᝼؁ᡯӵΠǺ

1.ҔଳృޑНమࢱኪ៛ӧѦޑҜጥ(Ћکဌ)Ǵ٠Ъӧమ౛ਔऀᔎᐎጤЋ঺Ǵа ᗉխڙډགࢉǶ

2.ӧНؠၸࡕǴҔ੃ࢥНҗ΢ԶΠమ౛ᕅय़ǶࣁΑၲډఠԝᡖ๵ޑҞޑǴࡌ᝼

٬ҔНᆶ֖ෛޑᅆқНаีញКٯࣁ 15:1 ޑᐚࡋǴջёբࣁ੃ࢥН٬ҔǶ Ҕڇη༡ڇޑБԄ੃ࢥǴૈ୼ᔅշѐନఫݝǶ

3.ҔమНؑࢱǴ٠Ъዴߥଳ೸Ƕӵ݀Ԗᆅጕ೯ၸǴё٬Ҕу዗Ꮤǵႝ॥৻܈ࢂ

ޜፓٰуೲଳᔿǶ 4.੃ࢥታ܊ǵᓓڀϷ᝗ڀ

(1)Ҕ዗НϷޥجНమࢱ٠੃ࢥ೏Нవၸޑ܌ԖᗙڀϷᓓڀǶӵ݀ԖݝβǴा

ҔڇηڇନǴϐࡕΨा੃ࢥ٠Ъ॥ଳǶԖܴᡉ຋દ܈ઇཞޑᓓڀ൩ाҧకǶ (2)ёܨှޑᄬҹᔈܨှԿനλൂϡǴ٠Ъ੆ݰܭ੃ࢥНύ຾Չ੃ࢥǴϐࡕӆ

మࢱǶ

(3)༟ጤᇙࠔ(ᓓڀǵ࿙ዬǵ౟ᡞǵ݆η฻)ό৒ܰమࢱޣǴӧؠࡕᔈ၀ाҧకǶ (4)៓ᇙޑᓓڀёૈ཮ғឌǴғឌޑᓓڀाаᒳڇڇନғឌޑ೽ϩǴӆҔ੃ࢥ

Н੃ࢥǴ٠Ъ༡΢΋ቫ१ҔݨǴӆܫΕ 350 ࡋޑ੘ጃύ੗੘ऊ 1 λਔǴճ Ҕݨٰ׎ԋٛឌޑߥៈቫǶ

5.ৎႝ

٬ҔӚᅿႝᏔ߻Ǵ΋ۓाమ౛ଳృǴ٠Ъዴۓ၀ႝᏔς࿶ֹӄଳᔿǶ (1)ܘ௞ႝྍϐࡕǴᅰёૈѺ໒ૈ୼ܨ໒ޑᄬҹǴ٠Ъвಒᔔ࡬ϣѦǶ

(2)ॹԌܫ࿼Ǵૈ୼௨рৎႝϣޑᑈНǴ٠ЪуೲଳᔿǶΟډΎϺޑଳᔿਔ໔

ࢂѸाޑଳᔿਔ໔Ƕ

(3)ӧႝᏔख़ཥၮᙯϐ߻ǴሡाԖ஑Γॄೢዴᇡ؂΋໨ႝᏔࢂցଳᔿډૈ୼ख़ ཥ໒௴Ƕ

ΒǵႣٛᡖ๵Ǻ

1.࠻ϣዊᔸޑܿՋ΢೿Ԗёૈ཮Ԗᡖ๵Ǵाѐନᡖ๵Ԗ൳ᅿࡌ᝼БݤǺ (1)٬Ҕޜፓफ़ե࠻ϣᔸ਻Ƕӵ݀ࢂؒԖޜፓޑޜ໔Ǵٗ൩ᅰёૈӦѺ໒ืЊǴ

٠Ъ٬Ҕႝ॥৻Ǵቚу೯॥ໆǶ

(2)Ѻ໒ՊᚽϣޑᐩǴ٠ЪᡣՊᚽޑߐߥ࡭໒௴ޑރᄊǴᡣՊᚽϣޑྒྷ਻ૈ୼

೸рǶ

(3)໒ᐩૈ୼फ़ե࠻ϣྒྷࡋǴ٠Ъᗉխᡖ๵ғߏǶ 2.ѐନᡖ๵

(1)ڇ௞܌Ԗ߄य़࣮ډޑᡖ๵Ǵᗉխᡖ๵ӛނࠔϣ೽ғߏǶ

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(2)Ҕ֎ლᏔ֎ၸวᡖޑ୔ୱǴ຾΋؁ѐନ׳ӭᡖ๵Ǵ٠Ъҥջҧక٬Ҕၸޑ

֎ლᏔ໣ლ೓Ƕ

(3)ҔੇᆟమࢱҔڀǴϐࡕҔమНؑࢱଳృǴӆҔଳృޑଳѲᔔ࡬Ƕ

(4)Ҕีញޑଚᆒ(НǺଚᆒ=1Ǻ1)ᔔࢱวᡖޑ୔ୱǴ܈ࢂҔ΋݆ޑНፓک 1/4 ૡ୒ޑ֖ෛᅆқણǴΨёа଺ࣁีញޑ੃ࢥН٬ҔǶӧᔔࢱၸวᡖೀϐࡕǴ

ाᄇۭଳᔿ၀୔ୱǴаᗉխӆԛ෷ғᡖ๵Ƕ (5)ቔ᠀ځдϯᏢ੃ࢥᏊǶ

(6)٬Ҕեᓸቔ᠀֖Ԗఠ๵Ꮚ܈ࢂନᡖᏊޑమዅᏊǶӵ݀࡭ុԖวᡖޑୢᚒǴ ൩ሡाۓයቔ᠀Ƕ

(7)ӵ݀ᡖ๵ς࿶ుΕৎڀϣ೽Ǵٗ൩ाଌҬ஑཰ޑమዅΓ঩మ౛Ǵ೸ၸᄇۭ

ޑᘥᇃϷଳᔿ฻ำׇǴૈ୼ѐନৎڀϣ೽ޑᡖ๵ǴՠࢂคݤٛЗ҂ٰӆԛ วᡖǶ

ΟǵᏛᡏൺচǺ (΋)΋૓ᕅᏛ

1.२Ӄाҗ΢ԶΠమ౛ᕅᏛǶ

2.٬ҔНᆅǵѲ܈ੇᆟᅰזࢱрݝǴԪლکᚇނǶाᇴӧఫݝଳశϐ߻మࢱᕅ ᏛکӦ݈ǶёаҔեଆݰమዅᏊ(low-suds)܈ࢱՊણ྽բࢱዅᏊǶమࢱֹԋ ࡕǴҔ֖ෛᅆқᏊբࣁ੃ࢥНǶҔڇηݠ੃ࢥНڇࢱࡕǴӆҔమНؑࢱଳ

ృǶ

3.ዴᇡᕅᏛԖؒԖӢࣁؠ্Զ໼௹ᡂ׎Ǵӵ݀ԖǴ߾Ѹ໪ा຾ՉံமǶ 4.ᔠࢗืѠǴӦय़܈ࢂ࠻ϣځдЕբޑ೽ϩǴӵ݀ԖӢࣁݰНԶཞᚯޑЕ׷Ǵ

നӳૈ୼຾ՉܜඤǶ

5.ࣁΑૈ୼уೲᕅᏛଳᔿǴᅰёૈ౽ନёܨନޑးঅ׷਑Ǵӵҡᆯ݈܈ࢂጕ

݈Ƕ

6.ߥ࡭ᕅᏛ೯॥ԿϿѤࢃයǴ܈ࢂډᕅᏛֹӄଳᔿࣁЗǶ

7.౽ନઇཞ܈ࢂวᡖޑҡᆯ݈(းঅ׷਑܈ࢂϺ޸݈)Ǵ฻܊ηֹӄଳᔿϐࡕǴ ӆඤ΢ཥޑ׷਑Ƕ

(Β) းঅࡕϐᕅᏛ

Ԗ࿶ၸးঅޑᕅय़Ӣࣁ཮٬ҔЕ׷฻ځд׷਑Ǵ܌аाќѦೀ౛Ƕख़ᗺӧܭ ᕅᏛѸ໪வ္ډѦ೿ࢂଳޑǶ

ࡌ᝼ёаӧ᎞߈Ӧ݈ޑᕅ΢ᢕ൳ঁࢰǴᔅշᕅϣޑНࢬрٰǶӵ݀ԖНࢬр

ٰޑ၉Ǵٗ൩ӆעࢰᢕε΋ᗺǴᡣᕅϣޑᑈНёауೲ௨рǶ

ޖለ້݈Ϸҡᆯ݈੆НϐࡕࣣᜤаֹӄଳᔿǴޖለ້݈ݰНࡕ཮৒ܰวᡖǹ ҡᆯ݈཮Ӣࣁ੆НԶౢғסԔǴ܌аݰၸНޑޖለ້݈Ϸҡᆯ݈೿ࡌ᝼׳ඤǶ

ጤӝ݈཮Ӣࣁ੆НԶϩᚆǴཞ্ޑำࡋڗ،ܭ੆Нޑਔ໔ߏอǴаϷ݈׷ӣ ൺଳᔿޑਔ໔Ƕ

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᏾ᡏሡाଳᔿਔ໔ޑߏอǴڗ،ܭ೯॥ໆޑӭჲǶ

(Ο)ᘐ዗׷

ᘐ዗׷਑ǴႽࢂ࣒ዟᠼᆢǵ཮ӢࣁݰНԶཞᚯǴሡा຾Չ׳ඤǶ 1.࣒ዟᠼᆢݰၸНࡕޑ႖዗ਏૈ཮फ़եǶ

2.᎑ᆋ(ٯӵ॥ᆅѦቫ)ϐᜪޑϸ৔य़Ǵ཮ӢࣁѨѐϸӀૈΚԶफ़եਏૈǶ ѤǵᅶᑄϷ༟ጤӦ݈

1.ӵ݀Ӧ݈ࣁషᏉβǴ൩ा౽໒Ӧ݈΢ޑᙟᇂނ(ӵǺӦෙ)ǴёаᕭอӦ݈ଳ ᔿਔ໔Ƕ

2.ӵ݀ࢂ༟ጤӦ݈ಥጤޑ၉Ǵ൩ाᖄ๎ቷ୘ٰख़ཥᗹ๱Ƕ ϖǵৎڀ

1.עৎڀ౽ډЊѦ٬ҔНᆅϷڇηమࢱǶёܨڕޑܜஔϷߐ৻ᔈӃܨڕǴќѦ మࢱǶคݤܨڕޑܜஔǴᔈ၀ӄ೽ӛѦ௢Ǵ٠Ъӧङ݈ᢕϾǴаճ೯॥Ƕ 2.మࢱֹԋϐࡕǴᔈܫ࿼೯॥ೀ॥ଳǴᗉխ໚Ӏޔ৔Ǵ೷ԋৎڀᡂ׎Ƕֹӄଳ

ᔿԖёૈሡाኧຼԿኧДਔ໔Ƕ 3.׉პ

(1)ቸᘽ׉ሡፎ஑཰Γ঩ຑ՗অൺԋҁࢂց಄ӝਏ੻ǴऩࢂঅൺԋҁၸଯǴᔈ ᖼວཥ׉პǶ

(2)ऩ׉პϝሡाኩਔᔈ࡚٬ҔǴ߾ᔈమନ߄य़ᠢԦࡕǴܫ࿼໚ӀΠᚼᠴԿଳ ᔿǶӧ٬Ҕ߻Ǵሡाᎎ΢΋ቫ༟ጤѲǴа႖๊׉პϣёૈӸ੮ޑԡࢉނǶ (3)ݰා׉პሡाҗ஑཰Γ঩຾ՉమዅϷ੃ࢥǶ

(4)׉პӧ٬Ҕ߻ǴሡाᅰёૈֹӄଳᔿǴ٬Ҕႝ॥৻ёауೲ׉პଳᔿǶ

(43)

2-2-2 ННؠࡕۚৎᕉნ଼நӼӄ࣬ᜢ໨Ҟమ౛ࡌ᝼

FEMA ၟऍ୯੯ੰ௓ڋᆶႣٛύЈ(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC)ჹܭۚৎᕉნ଼ந࣬ᜢ໨ҞޑൺচǴԖ੝ձගрځдޑࡌ᝼ǴཷॊӵΠǶ

΋ǵġᡖ๵(ߕҹΟ)

FEMA ޑ஑ৎࡌ᝼Ǵӵ݀ৎύς࿶Ԗว౜᎝ඬǴ൩ाᅰזೀ౛Ǵ੝ձࢂৎύԋ

঩Ԗ਻ഹ܈ࢂၸ௵ޑރݩǴ׳ाݙཀǶ(FEMA, 2012)

ᡖ๵཮ӧవНࡕ 24 λਔϣ໒ۈғߏǴ٠Ъ཮ወҷӧӚঁفပǴόፕࢂሙኴǵ ӦΠ࠻܈ࢂ೯ၰǴԶЪ཮όᘐۯ՜Ƕѐନᡖ๵നӳޑБݤࢂమࢱϐࡕᄇۭଳᔿǴ ӵ݀ᝄख़ว᎝܈ࢂคݤమࢱޑܿՋǴ൩ाҧకǶ

೚ӭ׷਑ӧߏයዊᔸޑᕉნΠࡐ৒ܰว᎝ǶవНࡕޑಃ΋ঁమ౛؁ᡯǴ൩ࢂा

మࢱ܌Ԗ೏НవၸޑނࠔǺ

Еᓐǵ೬პ܈ځдӭϾሜ׷਑ᇙԋޑৎڀǴమዅόܰǴᡖ๵৒ܰவϾሜύғߏǴ ӵ݀ς࿶ว᎝ޑ၉Ǵനӳૈ୼ҧకǶ

࣒ዟǵ༟ጤǵߎឦ܈ࢂځд߄य़Ӏྖޑ׷਑ǴёаమࢱϷ੃ࢥϐࡕᝩុ٬ҔǶ Ӧෙࢂঁ඿ЋޑୢᚒǴ൩ᆉమࢱЪଳᔿࡕǴΨό΋ۓૈ୼ֹӄѐନᡖ๵Ƕӵ݀

Ӧෙς࿶ว᎝ޑ၉Ǵ൩ࡌ᝼ҧకǶ

Βǵġޜፓس಍(ߕҹѤ

ಒ๵৒ܰߕ๱ӧ೏Нవၸޑޜፓس಍ᄬҹϣ٠ЪғߏǶନΑ೏Нవؒޑ೽ϩϐ ѦǴޜፓ॥ᆅ฻҂ޔௗవНޑ೽ϩΨ཮Ӣࣁᔸ਻Զ෷ғಒ๵ǶӢԜǴޜፓس಍܌

ԖڙࢫН܈ᔸ਻ቹៜޑᄬҹࣣᔈᄇۭᔠࢗǴమନԦࠣک࿗৕Ǵ٠җӝ਱ޑ஑཰Γ

঩຾Չ੃ࢥ(CDC, 2010)Ƕ (΋)ӧమ౛ᆶൺচ߻ޑྗഢπբ

ऩӧమ౛ޜፓس಍ය໔ϝाᆢ࡭ࡌᑐނ೽ϩ୔ୱޑ҅தၮբǴѸ໪٬Ҕᖏਔ႖ ໔ஒమ౛୔ୱ଺႖ᚆǶӕਔ٬ҔڀԖଯਏૈၸᘠᏔ(HEPA filters, high-efficiency particulate air filters)ޑႴ॥ᐒٰ຾Չπբ୔ୱϣޑඤ਻Ǵ٠٬ࡼπ୔ߥ࡭ӧॄᓸޑ ރᄊǶࣁΑዴߥࡼπ୔ᆶځд୔ୱֹӄ႖ᚆǴёૈሡाჹ࣬ᎃޑ୔ୱуᓸǴ٠Ъ మ౛୔ϐޜፓس಍࠻Ѧᐒޑ຾਻αሡाኩਔ೛࿼ཥՏ࿼Ƕ

௦ڗႣٛ௛ࡼаᆢៈమ౛Ϸঅൺޜፓس಍ޑΓ঩଼நǶዴᇡπբޣԖ҅ዴଛᔎ ԿϿ N-95 ฻ભޑ஑཰α࿽Ǵа႖ᚆమ౛ၸำӧޜ਻ύޑੰ๵Ǵ٠Ъሡाຎԡࢉᝄ ख़ำࡋፓ᏾܌ଛᔎޑ฻ભǴӵଛഢԖଯਏૈၸᘠᏔޑޜ਻ృϯڥ֎Ꮤ(HEPA)ǶԜ ѦǴӧ೯॥όؼޑᕉნύ٬ҔෛᅆқᏊ܈ځд੃ࢥᏊਔǴନΑ༾ಈၸᘠᏔѦǴё

ૈᗋ཮ሡा፾྽ޑϯᏢᛰᏊٰύکޜ਻ύޑϯᏢނ፦ᐚࡋǴаߥៈπբΓ঩ό཮

֎ΕၸӭԖ্਻ᡏǶ

(Β)ޜፓس಍ޑమ౛ᆶൺচ

౽ନޜፓس಍ᄬҹڬൎ܌ԖڙవНԦࢉޑᘐ዗׷Ǵ٠Ъࡪྣ྽Ӧݤೕ፾྽ޑೀ

౛೭٤ڙԦࢉޑ׷਑Ƕ

(44)

మନޜፓس಍ޑၸᘠᏔǴڙډԡࢉޑ׷਑ाࡪ྽Ӧೕۓೀ౛Ƕ

ӧమନ܌Ԗᘐ዗׷کၸᘠᏔࡕǴ٬Ҕଯਏૈၸᘠޑ੿ޜ֎ლᏔమዅ܌ԖڙవН Ԧࢉޑޜፓس಍ᄬҹ߄य़ǴаమନԪლǴ࿗৕ک༾ғނǶ ੝ձݙཀ࿗৕ёૈᆫ໣

ޑၸᘠᏔࢎǴ௨НዬǴ៻ၰکޜ਻ᆅၰ฻ೀǶ

ዴᇡ౽ନ܌Ԗᘐ዗׷Ϸ࿗৕ࡕǴӧޜፓس಍ᜢഈਔჹ܌Ԗޜፓس಍႟ҹ߄य़຾

Չ੃ࢥǶࣁΑૈ୼మନᡖ๵Ǵࡌ᝼٬ҔНᆶ֖ෛᅆқᏊКٯࣁ 15:1 ޑีញྋనբ ࣁ੃ࢥᏊǶݙཀόाஒᅆқᏊᆶ֖਽ޑځдమዅౢࠔషӝǶ

ଞჹπբ୔ୱ຾Չమዅک੃ࢥǴ໩ׇҗଳృޑ୔ୱ໒ۈǶຎ௃ݩ٬Ҕᇶշ॥৻Ǵ ගٮπբΓ঩“ଳృ”ޑޜ਻Ǵ٠ӧᇻᚆπΓڥ֎୔ޑӦБǴරӛၸᘠک௨਻ᗺቔ᠀

ᜦϯ੃ࢥᏊǶ

ࡪྣ੃ࢥำׇǴ٠ҔమНؑࢱǶਥᏵӸӧޑ࿗৕ޑໆ،ۓࢂցሡाӧ٬Ҕ੃ࢥ Ꮚϐ߻ӆԛҔᇃؓ܈ଯᓸమࢱᐒమዅޜፓس಍ᄬҹ߄य़Ƕ ؓݨ୏ΚᓸΚమࢱᐒᔈ ӧ࠻Ѧ܈ڀԖى୼೯॥ໆޑӦБ٬ҔǴаٛЗ΋਼ϯᅹύࢥǶȐୖـ NIOSH Ьᚒ ᆛ । Ǵ “ ٰ Ծ λ ࠠ ؓ ݨ ว ୏ ᐒ ޑ ΋ ਼ ϯ ᅹ Ӓ ্ ” Ǵ ᆛ ֟ Ǻ http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/co/ȑ

(Ο)׳ඤ܌ԖคݤԖਏమዅک੃ࢥڙԦࢉޑޜፓس಍႟ҹ

ӧమዅǵ੃ࢥ܈׳ඤޜፓس಍ᄬҹࡕǴ׳ඤᘐ዗׷ - നӳ٬Ҕ߄य़Ӏྖޑ׷

਑ǴаٛЗӆԛᆫ໣࿗৕ک༾ғނǶ

ӧख़ཥ௴Ҕޜፓس಍ϐ߻Ǵዴߥޜፓس಍॥৻ςҗӝ਱ޑ஑཰Γ঩ܨڕکᆢঅ ȐమዅǴ੃ࢥǴᄇۭଳᔿکෳ၂ȑǶ

ᆶޜፓس಍࣬ᜢޑൺচࡌ᝼Ǵֹ᏾ୖԵЎҹፎୖ᎙ߕҹϖǴऩԖ຾΋؁ሡ؃Ǵ ፎ၌ୢ࣬ᜢ஑཰Γ঩Ƕ

ΟǵġႝΚ (ߕҹϖ)

ଶႝਔǴۚ҇ёૈ٬ҔځдޑႝΚٰྍǴႽࢂёឫԄวႝᐒǴٰٮৎύҔႝǶ ӵ݀ႝၡکႝ਻೛ഢߕ߈ԖНǴፎᜢഈЬᘐၡᏔ܈ᆢঅय़݈΢ޑߥᓀํǶ ӧႝ਻

೛ഢҗӝ਱ޑႝ਻Γ঩ᔠࢗϐ߻όाѺ໒ႝྍǶ

྽٬Ҕؓݨ܈ਮݨ୏ΚޑёឫԄวႝᐒࣁࡌᑐނٮႝਔǴӧ௴୏วႝᐒϐ߻ሡ

ाஒᆢঅय़݈΢ޑЬᘐၡᏔ܈ߥᓀํϪඤډ“ᜢഈ”Տ࿼ǴаٛЗӣൺٮႝਔٰԾว

ႝᐒޑϸ㎸ႝૈ(backfeed electrical energy)ቹៜǴ٠ЪёаᗉխႝΚπำΓ঩ǵځ дঅ౛πΓ܈ᎃ߈ࡌᑐނύޑΓό཮གႝǶ(CDC, 2014)

ႝΚ࣬ᜢޑൺচࡌ᝼ǴӢࣁ౐ੋډႝΚޑ஑཰ሦୱǴࡺֹ᏾ୖԵЎҹፎୖ᎙ߕ ҹϤǴऩԖ຾΋؁ሡ؃Ǵፎ၌ୢᐒႝמৣ܈ࢂ࣬ᜢ஑཰Γ঩Ƕ

Ѥǵġ ໯ҔН(ߕҹϤ)

ࣁΑঅ౛ԶѺ໒໯ҔНس಍Ǵ཮٬س಍ޑНᓸׯᡂǴΨ཮ᏤठНᡂՅکଏҴै

Γఎ๵کځдॠើМ഍܄ಒ๵ޑᐚࡋቚуǶ

բࣁനեज़ࡋޑႣٛ௛ࡼǴASHRAE ࡌ᝼ᄇۭؑࢱس಍Ƕ௦Ҕଯྕ܈ෛٰఠ

(45)

๵Ψёૈࢂ෧ϿНғ༾ғނᐚࡋޑ฼ౣϐ΋ǶฅԶǴᔈ྽٩ྣόӕਢٯޑሡ؃Ǵ

٬ҔόӕޑБԄǶ ӵ݀ڙቹៜޑ୔ୱѝੋϷ᏾ঁس಍ޑ΋೽ϩǴёаޔௗӧڙቹ ៜޑس಍΢٬Ҕଯྕؑࢱ܈ෛǶ(CDC, 2014)

ᆶ໯ҔН࣬ᜢޑൺচࡌ᝼Ǵֹ᏾ୖԵЎҹፎୖ᎙ߕҹΎǴऩԖ຾΋؁ሡ؃Ǵፎ

၌ୢ࣬ᜢ஑཰Γ঩Ƕ

ϖǵġΓᜪᒪᡏೀ౛ݙཀ٣໨(ߕҹΎ)

วғεࠠϺؠǴёૈ཮೷ԋғڮཞѨǶԜਔǴჹܭڐշ௱ජޣޑ଼நރݩΨ໪

ाԖٛៈ௛ࡼǶჹܭؒԖޔௗௗ᝻(х֖ཛྷ௱ǵࡩ௚ǵᒣ᛽ǵཚၮǵОϯ฻)ᒪᓜޑ ΓٰᇥǴό཮Ԗޔௗ೏ᒪᡏ΢ޑੰ๵໺ࢉޑ॥ᓀ(CDC, 2014)Ƕ

Γᜪᒪᓜёૈ֖ԖՈྍ܄ੰࢥ(blood-borne viruses)ӵطݹੰࢥ(hepatitis viruses) ک HIVǴаϷЇଆဎᘞ੯ੰޑಒ๵ǴӵדລМఎ๵(shigella)ک؅ߐМ๵(salmonella)Ƕ ೭٤ੰࢥکಒ๵ό཮ჹߕ߈ޑΓ೷ԋӒᓀǴΨό཮೷ԋᝄख़ޑᕉნԦࢉǶ

ӧНؠύǴٰԾΓᜪᒪᓜޑಒ๵کੰࢥѝࢂ᏾ᡏԦࢉޑ΋λ೽ϩǴځдޑԦࢉ

ᗋхࡴԦНǴӚᅿ༾ғނǴаϷৎ৥کπ཰ϯᏢࠔǶ ନΑӼӄ१ނک໯ҔН೯த ሡाޑ኱ྗፁғک࡚௱ѦǴۘ҂ԖᜢܭΓᜪᒪᓜޑ੝ਸೀ౛ᒤݤ܈Ⴃٛ௛ࡼǶฅ ԶǴჹܭѸ໪ޔௗೀ౛ᒪᓜޑΓǴٯӵཛྷ௱Γ঩ǵ᛽ձᒪᡏ܈ڐշশရϷОϯޑ ΓǴࣣԖёૈڙډԜᜪੰࢥ܈ಒ๵ޑ໺ࢉǶ

ᆶؠࡕཛྷ௱Γ঩଼நӼӄ࣬ᜢޑࡌ᝼Ǵֹ᏾ୖԵЎҹፎୖ᎙ߕҹΖǴऩԖ຾΋

؁ሡ؃Ǵፎ၌ୢ࣬ᜢ஑཰Γ঩Ƕ

2-2-3 ॥॥ؠࡕൺচำׇ

ࣽᛥયӭεᏢӧؠࡕൺচࡌ᝼Ћн(How to Recover After A Disaster) ( Colorado State University, 2015)ύǴගډΑ॥ؠࡕᔈ၀ݙཀຑ՗܊ࡂڙཞำࡋǶӧ॥ؠၸࡕǴ

ाλЈ࣮ࢗڙཞރݩǴԖਔংό৒࣮ܰـኪ॥ߘ(storm)ჹܭ܊ࡂޑઇᚯԶ۹ౣΑ ӒᓀϐೀǶ

΋ǵ຾ࡂϐ߻

1.ᜢഈЊѦޑґථᆅጕǶ

2.ӵ݀գς࿶ᜢഈΑґථǴٗനӳፎ஑཰Γ঩ڐշख़ཥ໒௴Ƕ 3.ջ٬ࢂӧଶႝύǴΨाᜢഈ܌Ԗޑႝྍ໒ᜢǶ

4.ӵ݀ςڙవНቹៜǴሡाፎНႝΓ঩ٰೀ౛Ǵί࿤όाԾՉᜢഈ໒ᜢǹӵ݀

ؒԖవНǴёаԾՉࡪྣӼӄำׇᜢഈႝྍǴ܈ࢂፎ஑཰Γ঩ڐշϪᘐႝྍǶ 5.ߥ࡭࠻ϣ೯॥ǴᗉխӢґථ܈ࢂځд਻ᡏѦࢻԶ೷ԋΒԛ໾্Ƕ

6.ӧዴۓֹӄӼӄϐ߻Ǵί࿤όाᇸܰѺ໒ႝྍǶ

(46)

Βǵࡌᑐނ

1.ऩߚషᏉβࡌނǴሡाዴᇡࢂցԖઇཞޑᑄ༧܈ҡ༧Ƕ੝ձाݙཀᙯفǵื

ЊϷߐߕ߈ޑރݩǶӵ݀գόዴۓࢂցӼӄǴ܈ࢂԖ࣮ډҺՖ೷ԋ่ᄬӒᓀޑཞ

্Ǵፎہૼ่ᄬמৣ܈ࢂࡌᑐৣ฻஑཰Γ঩ڐշຑ՗Ƕ 2.ዴᇡԡН௨Нࢂց҅தǺ

-ӵ݀ԡНᆅԖઇ຋ǴፎפНᆅΓ঩অൺǴЪӧঅൺ߻όૈ٬Ҕ൵܌Ƕ

-ӵ݀ࢂНᆅԖཞᚯǴाೱ๎НϦљٰ຾Չᆅጕ׳ඤǴӧঅൺϐ߻όૈ٬ҔНǶ Οǵࡂഗ

1.ӃவᇻೀᢀჸࡂഗǶऩߚషᏉβࡌނǴࡂૉޑ೽ϩԖёૈ཮ᡂ׎Ƕ

2.ӵ݀ࡂૉޑύ໔܈ࢂٿᆄԖΠࠟޑ၉Ǵ߄Ң܊ࡂ܍ख़ᕅёૈԖՏ౽Ǵሡाፎ

่ᄬמৣ܈ࢂࡌᑐৣٰڐշ຾΋؁ຑ՗Ƕ 3.൨פ٠మᗺؠࡕ௞ပϷཞᚯޑࡂґǶ

4.ዴᇡࢂόࢂԖ཮೷ԋ่ᄬཞᚯޑወӧӒᓀೀ(ࡌ᝼ӧනϺ຾ՉᔠຎǴ཮Кၨ

৒ܰว౜ୢᚒ)Ƕ

(47)

ಃ

ಃΟകǵਢٯፓࢗ

ҁࣴزӧಃΟԃ຾Չය໔Ǵวғၸ൳ԛНؠ٣ҹǴځύа 2016 ԃ 7 Дޑѭդ

੝ረ॥Ϸ 2017 ԃ 6 Д߃ޑఘߘჹѠ᡼ࠄ೽ޑቹៜനࣁቃਗ਼ǶҁകஒᇥܴԜΒԛڙ ؠਢٯޑፓ่ࢗ݀Ƕ

3-1 ѭդ੝ڙؠਢٯᇥܴ

2016 ԃΎД΢Ԓ໒ۈǴѭդ੝(NEPARTAK)ǵವើဓ(MERANTI)ǵଭୌь (MALAKAS)ǵఘৃ(MEGI)฻ረ॥ௗೱ๱ߟ᠍Ǵѭդ੝ረ॥ࣁ 2016 ԃߟ᠍Ѡ᡼ޑ

ಃ΋ঁረ॥ǴӕਔჹܭѠ᡼೷ԋᝄख़ؠ௃Ƕӧ၀॥ؠޑڙؠӦ୔ύǴа२྽ځፂ ޑѠܿӦ୔നࣁᝄख़Ƕѭդ੝ረ॥ޑ୷ҁၗ਑ፎـკ 34Ƕ

׎ԋВය 20160702

੃ණВය 20160711 നե਻ᓸ 900 hPa ᕓ໔നεତ॥ 285 km/h Ύભ॥ኪ॥ъ৩ 200 km Μભ॥ኪ॥ъ৩ 80 km

კ 34 ѭդ੝ረ॥ၡ৩კ

ҁࣴزი໗ܭѭդ੝॥ؠၸࡕ΋ঁДϣ(2016/08/08)߻۳ѠܿӦ୔଺߃؁ޑਢ ٯೖࢗǴаΑှߏྣᐒᄬࡌᑐނӧ॥ؠύڙቹៜޑރݩǴӕਔΨࡷᒧᐒᄬύڙؠ

ၨࣁᝄख़ޑޜ໔຾Չ࠻ϣᕉნޜ਻ࠔ፦ፓࢗǴхࡴ੿๵ǵಒ๵ޑ௦ኬϷϩ݋Ƕਢ ٯమൂӵ߄Ѥ܌ҢǶ

߄Ѥ ፓࢗਢٯ

ጓဦ Տ࿼ ࡌᑐᜪࠠ

TT-01 Ѡܿѱ ࣁΟෂϖኴϐࡌᑐဂǴคӦΠ࠻

TT-02 Ѡܿѱ ΋ኴѳ܊

TT-03 Ѡܿѱ ϖኴǴԖӦΠ࠻

TT-04 Ѡܿᑜϼഞٚໂ ׸ပǴࣣࣁ೸Ϻ܊ް

(48)

ࡪྣკ 35 ܌኱ҢޑవНወ༈ǴTT-01ǵTT-02ǵTT-03 ࣣՏܭవНወ༈୔Ǵ٠ Ъӧख़౜යຯ 200 ԃޑफ़ߘႣෳ௃ݩΠǴႣी཮р౜వН 30-100cm ޑవНؠ௃Ƕ ѭդ੝ረ॥ӧѠܿӦ୔ޑൂВനଯಕᑈߘໆࣁ 241 డԯǴᗨᇻեܭవНወ༈კႣ

ෳޑ 200 ԃफ़ߘයຯ⁴Ǵՠࢂረ॥ฦഌਔޑύЈ॥ೲଯၲ؂ࣾ 58 ϦЁǴ࣬྽ܭ 17 ભ॥ޑ฻ભǴ྽ம॥֌ઇߐืǵ࣒ዟǵࣗԿࢂࡂഗޑਔংǴߘН຾Ε࠻ϣǴϝ೷

ԋ࠻ϣᑈНޑؠ௃Ƕ

TT-04 ӧკ 36 ޑవНወ༈კύǴ߾ࢂ኱ҢࣁߚవНወ༈୔ǶԜԛረ॥ύڙؠ ᝄख़ǴЬाࢂӢࣁம॥ஒޗ୔ϣε೽ϩࡂഗ֌وǴԶߚफ़ߘቃਗ਼ϐࡺǶ

Ѡ

Ѡܿᑜख़౜යຯ 200 ԃԃफ़ߘవНወ༈კ—ϼϼഞٚໂ

კ 36 ਢٯ TT-04 వНወ༈኱Ң

4 ὅ䄏䴻㾇悐㯜⇑会℔ⶫᷳ㶡㯜㼃⊊⚾炻⎘㜙䷋慵䎦㛇嶅 200 ⸜䘬旵暐慷⛐ᶵ⎴㷔䪁ᷳ╖㖍㙜暐慷䓙⊿侴⋿ὅ⸷䁢烉

(1) 㰈ᶲ㷔䪁烉1251 㮓䰛 (2) 䲭叱Ⱉ㷔䪁烉902 㮓䰛 (3) 悥嗕㷔䪁烉632 㮓䰛 (4) ⣏㹒Ⱉ㷔䪁烉677 㮓䰛

Ѡ

Ѡܿᑜख़౜යຯ 200 ԃԃफ़ߘవНወ༈კ—ѠѠܿѱ

კ 35 ਢٯ TT-01ǵTT-02ǵTT-03 వНወ༈኱Ң

TT-01 TT-02 TT-03

TT-04

(49)

3-1-1 ፓፓࢗਢٯ TT-01

΋.ġ TT-01 ਢٯᙁॊ

Տ࿼Ǻ ѠܿѱǴӵკ 37 ܌ҢǶ

ᜪࠠǺ ୍ܺيЈምᛖϐߙϿԃϷٽูǶ

ࡌᑐኬԄǽԖΟෂࡌᑐނǴϩࣁ A ෂǵB ෂǵC ෂǶคӦΠ࠻Ƕ

კ 37 ਢٯ TT-01 Տ࿼კ

Β.ġ TT-01 ڙؠ௃ݩǺ

ӢӦ༈ϷࡌᑐނԴᙑޑᜢ߯ǴTT-01 ΋૓ၶ΢ረ॥܈ࢂமफ़ߘޑ၉ǴA ෂ΋ኴ

࠻ϣѦو൴೿཮ԖᑈН(ـკ 38)ǴԶҁԛረ॥೷ԋޑؠ௃ύǴа C ෂၨࣁᝄख़Ƕ

კ 38 TT-01 ༜୔ଛ࿼Ңཀკ

(50)

᏾ᡏڙؠ௃ݩεठ᏾౛ӵΠ(၁ـ߄ϖ)Ǻ

1. A ෂǺ1F ᑈНԿဌ፭Ǵ2F Ϸ 5F Ӣ࣒ዟ೏֌ઇǴ॥ߘவઇืೀ຾Ε࠻ϣǴ

೷ԋ࠻ϣޜ໔ڙཞǶ

2. B ෂǺ2F ࢲ୏࠻຾НǴܴࢎϺ޸݈೏॥֌ပǴځдኴቫԖߘНவߐืᕳ ሜ຾ΕޑᅖН௃ݩǶ

3. C ෂǺഗኴϼ໚ૈ݈ཞᚯǴคݤٮᔈࢱᐙ዗НǶࡂഗޑคႝΚ೯॥Ꮤ֌ᚯ

΋০Ƕ

Ѥኴࡓ୏࠻Ԗӭೀ࣒ዟ೏॥֌ઇǴЪ࠻ϣҗࡂഗϷઇืೀ຾НǴᏤठࢎ

ଯЕӦ݈੆НǶ 4. ύѧ૛চǺᑈН

5. ࡂഗǺӭೀࡂґ೏֌ပǶ

6. ႝఊǺӢࣁረ॥ቹៜǴ၀ᐒᄬᘐᘐុុଶНǵଶႝǴਔ໔ߏၲ΋ڬǶӧ Ԝය໔ӢࣁႝᓸόᛙԶ೷ԋႝఊޑႝη೛ഢڙཞคݤ٬ҔǶ

߄ϖ ਢٯ TT-01 ڙؠཷݩ᏾౛

ڙؠ௃ݩ ᇥ ܴ

ረ॥྽ВǴύѧ૛চϷ A ෂ΋ኴవНᝄख़Ƕ

ྣТගٮǺᐒᄬගٮǶ

࣒ዟ೏ረ॥֌ઇǴ॥ߘᒿϐ຾Ε࠻ϣǴނࠔΨ

೏॥֌໶Ƕ

(51)

B ෂΒኴၯᔍ࠻ޑܴࢎϺ޸݈೏֌ᚯǶ

B ෂΒኴၯᔍ࠻٠ߚӄฅޑ࠻ϣޜ໔ǴᗨฅԖ ᕅΨԖϺ޸݈ǴՠࢂрΕαޔௗᆶЊѦ࣬ௗǴ ம॥ߡவԜೀ֌Εၯᔍ࠻Ƕ

C ෂࡂഗޑคႝΚ೯॥ᏔǴځύ΋০೏֌ပ(ྣ

ТѰୁ)Ƕ

C ෂࡂഗ ϼ໚ ૈӀ ႝ ݈೏ம ॥֌ ᚯค ݤ٬

ҔǴѝૈ᏾ץ׳ඤǶ

(52)

C ෂѤኴࡓ୏࠻ǴӢ࣒ዟ೏֌ઇԶ຾НǴЕӦ

݈ҭԖڙډቹៜǶ

ࡂഗӭೀґТ೏ம॥֌ပǶ

(53)

3-1-2 ፓፓࢗਢٯ TT-02

΋.ġ TT-02 ਢٯᙁॊ

Տ࿼ǺѠܿѱǴӵკ 39 ܌ҢǶ ᜪࠠǺᎦៈύЈǶ

ࡌᑐኬԄǽ΋ኴѳ܊ǴคӦΠ࠻Ƕ

კ 39 ਢٯ TT-02 Տ࿼კ

Β.ġ TT-02 ڙؠ௃ݩǺ

TT-02 य़߻Ԗ΋చݞ࿶ၸǴҁيࡌᑐ୷Ӧଯܭݞय़ຬၸ 100cmǴѭդ੝ረ॥֨

஥ޑߘ༈٠҂٬ݞНኪᅍǴՠம॥ஒᐒᄬ߻ߐεТߘ፿֌ပǴ໔ௗናઇ࣒ዟǴ٬

ள࠻ϣ຾Н(ـკ 40)Ǵ࠻ѦܕจϷрΕα៓ߐΨ೏ம॥֌ᚯǶ

კ 40 TT-02 ڙؠ୔ୱҢཀკ

࣒ዟ೏ናઇೀ

ࡕߐߘ፿ڙཞ

߻ߐߘ፿೏֌ࠥ

長期照顧機構水患應變與住民生活關係之研究-總計畫暨子計畫:長期照顧機構建築防洪韌性與避難居住環境規劃設計之研究(III)

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