威權體制下的國民黨黨營企業

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(2) 190. -..- .. -~-~ ..- . - .-..~.~.~--..~-.~.~. .-~.-..~.~.~.~.~. ~.-..- 1I}1!. ~. m~ffj .. m+ 1\ 1m. The Party-owned Enterprises Under the Authoritarianism of Kuomintang Fu-chung Li". Abstract The Kuomintang (KMT) had a huge amount of party-owned enterprises since the late 1940s, its scale even up to several billion US dollars. Why a democratic party needed so many enterprises to gather a lot of money? Even the top leaders of the KMT didn't deny they need such a fortune to maintain the operation of the KMT party. The wealth of the KMT was greatly coming from the profit of their enterprises rather than the party membership dues or donations. As we know that the purpose of a political party is to participate in politics, but the KMT was at the helm of the state more than half a century, how couldn't it be involved in no "rent-seeking" by its ruling power? The most notorious defect of the KMT party-owned enterprises was the tramsfer of the national property to become its own party assets. The purpose of this article is to present the truth how the KMT used its ruling power to profit its own enterprises. And the manipulations of the KMT included embezzling the Japanese colonial assets, subsidization, and monopolizing.. Keywords: Kuomintang (KMT), party-owned enterprise, Japanese colonial assets, BCC (Broadcasting Corporation of China), CMPC (Central Motion Picture Corporation), FHSF (Fuh Hwa Securities Finance Corporation). r.. Em~. ~~¥1. ( tJ. tH, -j. IDt:. .. ;$. .. . Jj5. ~. 1 :f~. f,;. • 1(. t. 2 ~. J.l1. * Assistant Professor of Graduate Institute ofTaiwan History, National Cheng-chi University..

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