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國內教育學門學術期刊評比研究

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ඒߛઔߒႃע

รնԼᙀรԿཚʳ 2004 ڣ 9 ִʳ ଄ 145-178

୽ϱఀىᏰߞᏰ೚෈ѐຟШंـ!!

ก ᇌ ӡ ă Ҕ ١ ֐ ă ਻ ۬ ї ă ఌ ဂ ഃ

ೆ ෌ ፹ ă ก Ծ ᓷ ă ᅓ ୀ ჈ ဢ ! ࡌ

1997 ڣഏઝᄎࡡಜऱψඒߛઌᣂཚעඈݧωૠ྽Δא֗ᙟ৵طඒߛᖂཚעᙇ נऱ TSSCI ټ໢Δբᆖ࿯ፕ᨜ඒߛᖂ੺൅ࠐᄕՕऱᓢᚰΔ๺ڍཚעڂۖޏ᧢Աᒳ ᙀΕᐉ਷ፖנठࠫ৫Ζຍႈཚעඈݧૠ྽ං೯۟վΔբڶڍڣΔڶؘ૞ၞ۩รԲ ڻऱཚעᖂ๬ֽᄷհඈݧΰေֺαΖءઔߒאՂڻඈݧऱඒߛཚע੡ഗ៕ΔףՂᄅ

໌ऱཚעΔൕխᙇ࠷ؓ݁ޢཚע࿆ඒߛᖂ๬ᓵ֮ሒࠩࠟᒧאՂृ౏ԵေֺΙࠀຘ መം࠴ᓳ਷ऱֱڤΔ৬مඒߛᖂृኙٺཚעऱေᏝਐᑑΙኙ౏Եඈݧऱཚעࢬ٨

೶ە஼ؾ೚փ୲։࣫Δૠጩཚעၴઌյ֧شڻᑇΔ৬م֧شਐᑑΙၞۖ௅ᖕຍࠄ ਐᑑΔૠጩٺཚעေ᜔ֺ։Δࠀආشᆢᆵ։࣫Δࠉڼ᜔։ലཚע։ګ؄ଡ࿛్Ζ

ۖءઔߒࢬ೚ऱॾய৫։࣫ΔՈ᧩قٺႈေֺਐᑑࠠڶߜړऱྒྷၦ঴ᔆΖ

ᜢᗖຒǺයтຑКǵයтϩભǵTSSCI

໳ኾדǴ୯ҥᆵܿεᏢ௲ػࣴز܌௲௤

ֆݓڂǴ୯ҥᆵ᡼ৣጄεᏢ੝ਸ௲ػᏢس௲௤

ଭߞՉǴ୯ҥࡹݯεᏢ௲ػᏢس௲௤

೾ჴ෵Ǵύѧࣴزଣኻऍࣴز܌ࣴز঩

ම຾ᑫǴ୯ҥଯ໢ৣጄεᏢྎ೯ምᛖ௲ػࣴز܌௲௤

໳ذᗩǴ୯ҥᆵࠄεᏢ௲ػᏢس௲௤

ቅలᆺǴ୯ҥᆵ᡼εᏢ௲ػᏢำύЈୋ௲௤

ႝηແҹࣁ: hungeg@cc.nttu.edu.tw

׫ዺВයǺ2004 ԃ 3 Д 25 ВǹঅुВයǺ2004 ԃ 7 Д 16 Вǹ௦ҔВයǺ2004 ԃ 8 Д 20 В

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Bulletin of Educational Research

September, 2004, Vol. 50 No. 3 pp. 145-178

An Evaluation of Education Journals in Taiwan

Yih-Jyh Hwang ʳ Wu-Tien Wuʳ Hsen-Hsing Maʳ Shih-Yu Kuoʳ Chin-Hsing Tseng ʳ Hsiu-Shaung Huangʳ Shwu-Yong Liu

A b s t r a c t

Several years have passed since the first ranking of educational journals sponsored by National Science Council was conducted and the result announced. Four years later, a second-round evaluation of education journals was launched again. Journals evalu- ated in 1997 as well as new comers that published at least two articles on research in education were included in the second-round evaluation. Ranking information col- lected from educational researchers as well as counts of mutual citations in the refer- ence list of the paper are analyzed for producing new list of ranking. Each journal re- ceived an evaluation score by summing up scores obtained from all indicators. Cluster analysis was used to assign these journals to four ranks.

Keywords: journal evaluation, ranking of journals, TSSCI

Yih-Jyh Hwang, Professor, Graduate Institute of Education, National Taitung University Wu-Tien Wu, Professor, Department of Special Education, National Taiwan Normal University Hsen-Hsing Ma, Professor, Department of Education, National Chengchi University

Shih-Yu Kuo, Research fellow, Institute of European and America Studies, Academia Sinica Chin-Hsing Tseng, Professor, Graduate Institute of Communication Disorders, National Kaoh-

siung Normal University

Hsiu-Shaung Huang, Professor, Department of Education, National University of Tainan Shwu-Yong Liu, Associate Professor, Center of Teacher Eduation, National Taiwan University E-mail: hungeg@cc.nttu.edu.tw

Manuscript received: Mar. 25, 2004; Modified: July 16, 2004; Accepted: Aug. 20, 2004

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ಥă݈! ֏ ʳʳʳʳ

੡ԱᛵᇞഏփԳ֮षᄎٺᏆ഑հᖂ๬ཚעऱઌኙᖂ๬ֽᄷΔഏઝᄎԳ֮๠ൕ 1995 ڣၲࡨΔܛຬᥛၞ۩ٺᖂ॰ᖂ๬ཚעऱඈݧΰေֺαՠ܂Ζኲ۟ 1998 ڣ੡

ַΔ٥ڶԼնଡᖂ॰ݙګڼႈՠ܂Δࠀإڤኙ؆ֆؒΰഏઝᄎΔ2002αΖڼԫཚע ඈݧՠ܂հݙګΔೈԱױᛵᇞഏփԳ֮षᄎᏆ഑հᖂ๬ཚעऱנठणउ֗ైᔆ

؆Δٍױࠎഏઝᄎઔߒૠ྽ፖᑻᚐհعᓮΔԳ୉ᄅᆤΕᥛᆤΕ֒࿛ΞΞ࿛ٺڤᐉ

਷Δٺᖂ๬໢ۯઔߒᜎயေᦸΔᖂृᖗᚌᔹᦰཚעፖދᒚΔٺቹ஼塢ᖗᚌૡ᝜ཚ עΔא֗ޏၞٺཚעֽᄷऱ೶ەΰ್ॾ۩Δ1999ΙഏઝᄎΔ2002αΖ

۟࣍ඒߛᖂ॰Δഏઝᄎঞ࣍ 1997 ڣࡡಜ್ॾ۩ኙ࣍ഏփඒߛઌᣂཚעၞ۩ଈ ڻඈݧΰ್ॾ۩Δ1999αΖ൷ထഏઝᄎԳ֮๠ፖषᄎઝᖂઔߒխ֨Ծၲࡨ৬ᆜψፕ

᨜षᄎઝᖂ֧֮౉֧ωΰTaiwan Social Science Citation Index, TSSCIαᇷற஄Δೈ

Աאٺᖂ॰ऱཚעඈݧ੡ഗ៕؆Δࠀ೶ەԫࠄݮڤᑑᄷΔڕנעየԿڣհתڣעΔ ᙇנٺᖂ॰ TSSCI ཚעऱإڤፖᨠኘټ໢Ιᅝழطඒߛᖂ॰ᙇנऱ TSSCI ཚע إڤټ໢Δ٥ץਔπඒߛઔߒႃעΰፕஃՕαρΔπஃՕᖂ໴ΚඒߛᣊρΰጥխၰΕ ՊૉፚΔ2000Ιഏઝᄎषઝխ֨Δ2002αΙڇඒߛᖂ॰ऱඈݧՈৰ೏ऱπඒߛ֨෻

ᖂ໴ΰፕஃՕαρΔπඒߛፖ֨෻ઔߒΰਙՕαρΰ್ॾ۩Δ1999αΔঞբ٣੡֨෻ᖂ

॰ᙇ੡إڤټ໢ΰጥխၰΕՊૉፚΔ2000Ιഏઝᄎषઝխ֨Δ2002αΖ

ഏઝᄎཚעඈݧፖᙇ࠷ TSSCI ټ໢ऱਙ࿜ኔਜΔኙ࣍ፕ᨜ᖂ੺Δץਔඒߛᖂ

੺൅ࠐৰՕऱᓢᚰΙ๯ᙇՂऱཚעᒚᄭՕᏺΔ޲ᙇՂऱঞڶᒚᄭੌ؈ऱٲᖲΖڶ ཚעၲࡨޏठΔڕπඒߛઔߒႃעΰፕஃՕαρطԫڣࠟཚޏ੡؄ཚΔठ૿ٍ೚ޏ

᧢Ιڶऱ༼೏ཚע࿇۩ᖲዌא؆ऱᖂृᖜٚᒳࡡհֺ෷Δᏺף؆ᐉΔᗨᄕኙ؆ᐛ ᒚΖޓଖ൓ࣹრऱਢΔڶࠄ޲٨Եإڤټ໢ऱཚעԺञՂཾΔڕ 2002 ڣ৫൓ࠩഏ ઝᄎᚌߜཚעᑻܗऱπ௽௘ඒߛઔߒᖂעΰፕஃՕαρΰഏઝᄎઝݾᇷறխ֨Δ 2002 αΔፖᄅ໌עऱπፕ᨜ඒߛषᄎᖂઔߒρΔࠟृຟ౨ሒࠩתڣעऱؾᑑΖຍࠄ

࿇୶Δ࢓࢓᧩ق๺ڍඒߛᖂཚעإܘԺຘመޓړऱᒳᐉנठࠫ৫Δא༼೏ᖂ๬ֽ

ᄷΖ෼ڇ၏ᠦรԫڻඈݧΔբڶڍڣΔٺඒߛᖂ๬ཚעऱઌኙඈݧΔױ౨ᄎڶ๺

ڍ᧢೯ΔՈ༉ڶؘ૞ၞ۩รԲڻඈݧΰေֺαऱՠ܂Δݦඨ౨ຘመ೚ړေֺऱՠ

(4)

܂Δאআၞཚעऱၞԫޡ࿇୶Δࠀ܂੡ഏઝᄎޓᄅ TSSCI ऱඒߛཚעټ໢հഗ៕Ζ ઌለ࣍ࠡהᖂ॰ऱڍᑇཚעေֺઔߒΰ׆֮խΔ2003ΙڹᄃԫΕ๺࣪௅ΕՊ

ૉፚΔ1997Ιܦد՞Εࣥᤉ֮Εᘕ೏৯Εᤕ൑ߩΔ2003Ι്ঊ৯Ε५၆࿇Εࣥຫ

௰Δ2002Ιີ૎ဎΕ႓ᑞݳΕܨᣪᙩΔ2000Ι១ᙘዧΕ༙ॾࡗΔ2003ΙᤕةཱུΕ ޕ૊سΕݚᗊᔕΔ2003αΔຍڻඒߛᖂ॰ऱཚעေֺΔլ܀ေֺਐᑑऱᙇ࠷ፖം࠴

ᓳ਷ऱച۩Δຟ೚൓ৰגาΔۖ׊ਢ֟ᑇམኙေֺਐᑑ೚መॾய৫։࣫Δࠀ։࣫

ψᐙ᥼ٺཚעေֺ೏܅ऱڂైωհઔߒΔױ܂੡ޏ࿳ഏփٺཚעᒳᐉΕנठࠫ৫ հ೶ەΖ

෮ă͛ᚥᑭ੅

ഏ؆ऱཚעေֺઔߒΔ࢓࢓௅ᖕگᙕՕၦཚעፖᓵ֮ऱ֧֮౉֧ᇷற஄Δڕ SSCI ΰSocial Science Citation IndexαΔૠጩٺཚעؓ݁ޢᒧᓵ֮๯֧شڻᑇΔࠐၞ

۩ေֺΚ๯֧شڻᑇ။೏Δေֺ။೏ΰLaband & Sophocleus, 1985; Liebowitz &

Palmer, 1984 αΖլመΔط࣍ഏփԳ֮षᄎઝᖂխΔٺཚע२ڣࢬנठऱٺᖂ॰հ

ᖂ๬ᓵ֮ᒧᑇΔڕπඒߛፖ֨෻ઔߒΰਙՕαρࢬנठऱඒߛᖂ๬ᓵ֮ᒧᑇΔ࢓࢓

լڍΔৰױ౨ٺཚע׽૞ڶԫΕࠟᒧ๯֧൓௽ܑڍΔؓ݁๯֧شऱڻᑇΔ༉ᄎ᧩

൓௽ܑ೏ΰີ૎ဎΕܨᣪᙩΕ႓ᑞݳΔ1998αΖڂۖٺཚעऱ๯֧شڻᑇ᧩൓լਢ ৰ᡹ࡳΔഏփٺᖂ॰ၞ۩ေֺழΔೈԱ֧شڻᑇհ؆Δ࢓࢓ᝫ૞ᙇ࠷ࠡהਐᑑΔ ڕᖂृኙٺཚעֽᄷऱ׌ᨠေ۷Εಯᒚ෷ΰᇡߠ࣍৵αΖྥۖΔٺᖂ॰ཚעေֺઔ ߒᙇ࠷ऱਐᑑڶৰՕנԵΔՈ༉ڶؘ૞ኙڼڍףᛀಘΖ

ʙăඟ̨ݾᆿڟᎵ֥!

ڹᄃԫ࿛Գΰ1997αኙ࣍ᆖᛎᖂཚעࢬ೚ऱေֺΔ੡ഏઝᄎԳ֮๠່ڰࡡಜ

ၞ۩ऱཚעေֺઔߒΖהଚ௅ᖕኙᆖᛎᖂृ܂ം࠴ᓳ਷Δ൓ࠩᖂृኙٺཚעψ׌

ᨠေ۷ωऱေֺਐᑑΙࠀ௅ᖕٺᆖᛎᖂઌᣂཚעࢬע࿆ऱᆖᛎᖂᓵ֮հ೶ە֮᣸

೚փ୲։࣫Δૠጩٺཚעઌյ֧شڻᑇΔ൓ࠩٺཚעψ๯֧شڻᑇωऱড়ᨠေֺ

ਐᑑΖ່৵٦௅ᖕψ׌ᨠေ۷ωፖψ๯֧شڻᑇωࢬ৬مေֺऱጵٽਐᑑΔലཚ

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עඈټΖ

ڹᄃԫ࿛Գऱઔߒڶৰ೏ऱᣤ᠃৫ፖ଺໌ࢤΔኙ࣍৵ࠐऱഏփཚעေֺઔߒ ڶৰՕऱᐙ᥼Ζլመהଚࢬᙇ࠷ऱေֺਐᑑࠀլڍΔۖ৵ࠐऱઔߒലޓڍਐᑑ౏

ԵေֺΔຍ׌૞ץਔΚ

1. ཚעፖᓵ֮௑ڤΚਢܡڶؾڻΕ஼ေΕעሉᒳᙀࡡ୉ᄎΕᓵ֮խ૎֮ኴ૞Ε ᣂ᝶ဲΔإ֧֮ုፖ೶ە֮᣸լԫીΕᙑڗᑇ࿛ΰޙإ໏ΕຫഏརΕࣥᣝִΔ2003Ι ஊቯݛΕ৔ၲৠΔ1999Ι႓ધΔ1999Ιᤕةཱུ࿛Δ2003αΖ

2. ᒳᙀፖᐉ਷܂ᄐΰࠫ৫αΚਢܡֆၲᐛᒚΕೳټᐉ਷Δಯᒚ෷Ε؆ᒚ෷Ε؆

ᐉፖ؆ᒳԳᑇ࿛ΰޙإ໏࿛Δ2003Ι႓ધΔ1999Ι್ॾ۩Δ1999Ιᤕةཱུ࿛Δ2003αΖ 3. נठ܂ᄐΚנעᄷழ৫Εנע᙮෷Δਢܡམլࡳཚנעΰ႓ધΔ1999Ιᤕ ةཱུ࿛Δ2003αΖ

ഏઝᄎषઝխ֨ঞ৬مԫ୚ො።אՂԿႈཚעေֺਐᑑऱψTSSCI ഗءေၦω ΰጥխၰΕՊૉፚΔ2001αΔࠀၞԫޡૠጩਝڶ TSSCI ཚעऱေၦ൓։Ζຍႈေ

ၦՈ๯ڶࠄᖂ॰ऱཚעေֺઔߒආشΔۖ౏Եေ᜔ֺ։հૠጩΰ׆֮խΔ2003Ι ܦد՞࿛Δ2003αΖ

ʠăဂቴඟුჄӜВඟුڟ੢˷!

ឈྥΔٺᖂ॰ཚעေֺઔߒᙇ࠷ऱਐᑑڶৰՕנԵΔۖץᢅٺڤٺᑌऱਐᑑΙ լመڶࠄઔߒսྥࡉڹᄃԫ࿛Գΰ1997αԫᑌΔ׽شψᖂृ׌ᨠေ۷ωፖψ๯֧

شڻᑇω৬مေֺऱጵٽਐᑑΰ്ঊ৯࿛Δ2002Ιີ૎ဎΕ႓ᑞݳΕ܇ዧᏚΕᢅ

֮ᔕΔ2002Ιີ૎ဎ࿛Δ2000Ι១ᙘዧΕ༙ॾࡗΔ2003αΖݺଚঞᎁ੡Κڶᣂᒳᐉ נठࠫ৫ऱ᧢ႈΔڕ؆ᒚ෷Εಯᒚ෷࿛Δᅝီ੡ᐙ᥼ࠉ᧢ႈψཚעေֺωΰܛ outputα ऱڂైΰinputαࢨ۞᧢ႈΔۖլࡵऴ൷شຍࠄ۞᧢ႈ܂ψཚעေֺωऱਐᑑΖ٣ ছऱཚעေֺઔߒΰີ૎ဎ࿛Δ2000Δ2002α༉᧩قΚ؆ᒚ෷೏ऱཚעΔေֺլ ԫࡳ೏Ι؆ᒚ෷܅ऱཚעΔေֺլԫࡳ܅Ι؆ᒚ෷ࠀॺᖂ๬ֽᄷऱᔞᅝਐᑑΖ۟

࣍ٺཚעऱᒔኔಯᒚ෷ΔՈլ୲࣐ൕٺေֺઔߒխΔᓮᒳᙀჄ࿠ऱം࠴൓वΔՈ լࡵאಯᒚ෷܂੡ψཚעေֺωऱਐᑑΖ

ឈྥլࡵലψڶᣂᒳᐉנठࠫ৫ऱ᧢ႈωΔ౏ԵψཚעေֺωऱਐᑑΔլመഏ

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ઝᄎषઝխ֨ऱ TSSCI ഗءေၦΔս௅ᖕຍࠄ᧢ႈኙٺཚע೚ေֺΰጥխၰΕՊ

ૉፚΔ2001αΖઌኙ࣍௅ᖕᖂृေᏝፖ֧شڻᑇΔऴ൷ኙཚעऱփ୲೚ᖂ๬ֽᄷေ

ֺऱઔߒΔTSSCI ഗءေၦ׌૞௅ᖕᒳᐉΕנठࠫ৫ፖཚעᓵ֮௑ڤΔڕ؆ᒚ෷Ε ಯᒚ෷Δኙཚע܂ေֺΔױᎅਢψݮڤေၦωΙۖऴ൷ኙཚעփ୲೚ᖂ๬ֽᄷေֺΔ ױᎅਢψኔᔆေၦωΖ

ഗ࣍ছ૪ݮڤေၦऱംᠲΔຍڻඒߛᖂ॰׽௅ᖕኔᔆေၦ೚ཚעေֺΙ༉װ ڣ TSSCI إڤፖᨠኘټ໢ऱૹᄅᙇ࠷ۖߢΰഏઝᄎषઝխ֨Δ2003αΔኔᔆေၦ ፖݮڤေၦױᎅਢઌ᎖ઌګΖඒߛᖂ॰٣௅ᖕኔᔆေၦऱ൓։೏܅Δං៺ױ౨౏

Եټ໢ऱ೏։ृΔۖषઝխ֨ঞಾኙං៺ټ໢೚ݮڤေၦΙ൷ထΔ٦ࠉݮڤေၦ

܂੡ᙇ࠷ऱ॰ាΔٺᖂ॰ऱཚע૞๯ᙇ੡إڤټ໢ΔഗءՂ२Կڣΰ2000-2002α ऱݮڤေၦؓ݁։ᑇ૞ሒࠩ 70 ։אՂΙ૞๯ᙇ੡ᨠኘټ໢Δݮڤေၦ૞ሒࠩٵԫ ᖂ॰๯ᙇ੡إڤټ໢ऱࢬڶཚעؓ݁։ᑇ 80%אՂΖຍڻေඒߛᖂ॰إڤټ໢ऱ

ؓ݁։ᑇ੡ 71.1 ։Δ૞๯ᙇ੡ᨠኘټ໢Δ։ᑇՈ༉૞ሒࠩ 56.9 ։ΖೈԱݮڤေၦ

؆ΔנעڣٝΰڕየԿڣթ౨ၞᨠኘټ໢α Ε᙮෷ΰתڣעאՂթ౨ၞإڤټ໢αΞΞ

࿛ݮڤᑑᄷՈ܂੡ᙇ࠷ऱ॰ាΖᖞ᧯ۖߢΔإڤፖᨠኘټ໢ऱᙇ࠷Δਢൕኔᔆေ

ၦ൓։ለ೏ऱཚעխΔᙇ࠷ሒࠩ॰ាृ੡إڤࢨᨠኘټ໢Ζ

ʭăඟ̨ݾᆿڟ۬झݙ˷ٙൖَჄᆇᛪೈ͐ඟ̨ڟϰশ!

ኙ࣍ࢬᙇشऱေֺਐᑑਢܡ൓ᅝΔڹᄃԫ࿛Գΰ1997αࠀ޲೚ॾய৫։࣫Δ Ո޲։࣫ψᐙ᥼ཚעေֺ൓։೏܅ऱڂైωΔ๺ڍ৵ᥛऱཚעေֺઔߒՈຟ޲೚Ζ

ີ૎ဎ࿛Գΰ2000αऱषᄎᖂཚעေֺઔߒΔঞ೚Ա๺ڍॾய৫։࣫Δץਔေֺ

ਐᑑऱ Cronbach's alpha ॾ৫։࣫Δေֺਐᑑऱೣᎄΰbiasαေ۷հய৫։࣫Δא

֗৬ዌய৫։࣫Δࠀ։࣫ψᐙ᥼ཚעေֺ൓։೏܅ऱڂైωΰᇡߠઔߒֱऄαΖה ଚאಱូ։࣫ေ۷৬ዌய৫Δࠉ᧢ႈܛေ᜔ֺ։ΔۖאڶᣂٺཚעᒳᐉΕנठࠫ

৫ऱ᧢ႈΔ܂੡ಱូ։࣫հ۞᧢ႈΔᛀᢞڶᣂຍࠄࠫ৫ڂైኙཚעေֺऱᐙ᥼հ

೗๻Δאە᧭ေֺਐᑑऱ৬ዌய৫Ζઔߒ࿨࣠᧩قΚຍႈઔߒऱေֺਐᑑࠠڶߜ

ړॾய৫Ι༉৬ዌய৫ۖߢΔ๺ڍ೗๻൓֭ࠩ਍Δࠠڶߜړऱய৫Ζۖ೗๻ᛀᢞ

ऱ׌૞࿨࣠ڕՀΚ

(7)

1. ψٺཚעᒳᐉࠫ৫ऱၲ࣋ࢤ။೏Δေ᜔ֺ։။೏ऱ೗๻ω൓ࠩڶԺ֭਍Ζ ڼψٺཚעᒳᐉࠫ৫հၲ࣋ࢤωΔ֘ਠڇٺཚעᐛᒚऱֆၲࢤΕٺཚעᒳᙀፖေᐉ

੡࿇۩໢ۯ؆ຝԳ୉ࢬ׭ֺ෷Εࢬע࿆ᖂृऱᐖ৫ΰۖॺႃխڇ֟ᑇԳαհՂΖ ຍፖ್ॾ۩ΰ1999αࢬ࿇෼ऱψಬ؆ᐉԳᑇ။೏ڍΔཚע঴ᔆ။ࠋωΔ᧩൓ৰԫીΖ ᒳᐉࠫ৫ऱၲ࣋ࢤ။೏Δױ౨ᒳᐉመ࿓࢓࢓Ո။ֆؓΔ౨ܮگऱᒚᄭ။ᐖΔۖ׊

ᒳᐉՈ။ᣤ᠃Δࢬע࿆ऱᓵֽ֮ᄷ။೏ΰ್ॾ۩Δ1999Ιີ૎ဎ࿛Δ2000αΖ 2. լመΔ؆ᒚ෷ኙψေ᜔ֺ։ωऱᐙ᥼آሒ᧩ထΙឈྥΔ؆ᒚ෷Ոױז।ٺ ཚעᒳᐉࠫ৫ऱၲ࣋ࢤΔψ؆ᒚ෷။೏Δေ᜔ֺ։။೏ऱ೗๻ωথ൓լ֭ࠩ਍Ζຍ ױូڂ࣍๺ڍေֺৰ೏ऱཚעΔ؆ᒚ෷ࠀլ೏Δڕπፕ᨜ඒߛषᄎᖂઔߒρΔڶ๺

ڍေֺլ೏ऱཚעΔ؆ᒚ෷থৰ೏Δڕπ৸ፖߢρΰີ૎ဎ࿛Δ1998αΖີ૎ဎ࿛

Գΰ2002αࢬ೚ऱรԲڻषᄎᖂཚעေֺΔս൓ࠩԫીऱ࿇෼Ζ

ણăࡁտ͞ڱ

1

ʙăᎵ֥ঽʣඟ̨ڟೈ͐!

ءઔߒא౏ԵՂڻေֺऱཚע੡ഗ៕ΰ್ॾ۩Δ1999α ΔܔೈࠡխբᆖೖעृΔ ࠀףԵᄅ໌ऱཚעΙൕխᙇ࠷ 1998-2002 ڣၴΔؓ݁ޢཚע࿆ඒߛᣊإڤᖂ๬ᓵ

֮ΰܶઔߒᓵ֮Εઔߒᤜᠲፖઔߒધ૞αΔሒࠩࠟᒧאՂऱཚע౏ԵေֺΙլመ 2001 ڣ 7 ִא৵թ໌עृΔױ౨ڍᑇඒߛᖂृᝫլ堚ᄑࠡᖂ๬ֽᄷΔࢨֽᄷᝫլ

᡹ࡳऱཚעΔঞլ౏ԵေֺΖࠉڼᑑᄷΔ๺ڍຏঋࢤΕຏಛᣊཚעΔࠀլע࿆إ ڤᖂ๬ᓵ֮Δڂۖլ౏ԵေֺΖ່৵٥ڶ 61 ٝཚע౏Եေֺΰߠ। 1αΖ

1

җܭጇ൯ज़ڋǴҁЎคݤ၁ಒӦӈр܌Ԗޑ࣬ᜢၗ਑ǹ೭٤ၗ਑ᆶ຾΋؁ޑᇥܴǴ

၁ـ໳ኾד฻Ȑ2003ȑǶ

(8)

ʠăϨೈ͐ደ௚̫ລڟඟ̨Ⴤ˷঻̟ٲ!

)Ι*кᢎຟШࡾ኿ȈᏰޱຟቋ!

੡Աᒔঅڍᑇ࠹๶ृຟ౨ኙٺඒߛཚעֽᄷڶԫࡳऱᛵᇞΔࠀᝩ܍ඒߛᖂृ

ԳᑇመڍΔીࠌᇷற፦ႃګء֜೏Δءઔߒૠ྽ऱ׌ᨠေֺΔ׽௅ᖕኙ२Կڣ ΰ2000-2002 ڣαփམᖜٚഏઝᄎඒߛᖂ॰ઔߒૠ྽׌਍ԳΔࢨ൓መඒߛᖂ॰ઔߒ ᑻᚐऱᖂृΰլܶءૠ྽ઔߒԳ୉Δ٥ 809 ۯαΔ೚ၡബം࠴ऱᓳ਷ၞ۩։࣫Ζڇ ຍٝᖂृ۞Ⴤऱإڤം࠴խΔএאՀ٨ࠟႈംᠲ೚ေֺΚ

1. ᓮ࠹๶ᖂृಾኙ٨Եေֺհཚעऱᖂ๬ֽᄷΔڇψֽᄷৰ೏ωΕψֽᄷ೏ωΕ ψֽᄷؓؓωΕψֽᄷ܅ωΕψֽᄷৰ܅ωΔא֗ψլᑵ൜ΔྤऄေࡳωքଡᙇႈխΔ

֍ᙇᔞٽऱᙇႈΰڹᄃԫ࿛Δ1997Ιີ૎ဎ࿛Δ2000αΖ

2. אၲ࣋ڤംᠲΔᓮ࠹๶ृ༉ം࠴խࢬ٨ऱཚעΔಾኙהࢬᑵ൜ृΔჄᐊנ הᎁ੡ജֽᄷऱཚעΰີ૎ဎ࿛Δ2000αΖ

ٺཚעᖂृေᏝਐᑑհ৬مΔ٣௅ᖕᖂृኙքଡᙇႈࢬ೚ऱ֍ᙇΔאψլᑵ

൜Δྤऄڃ࿠ωᙇႈ੡౒؈ଖΔψֽᄷৰ೏ω੡ 5 ։Δψֽᄷ೏ω4 ։Δψֽᄷؓؓω 3 ։Δψֽᄷ܅ω2 ։Δψֽᄷৰ܅ω1 ։ΔૠጩᖂृኙٺཚעေᏝऱؓ݁։ᑇΰີ

૎ဎ࿛Δ2000αΖط࣍ءઔߒലψլᑵ൜Δྤऄ܂࿠ωᅝ܂౒؈ଖΔٺཚעψլᑵ

൜Δྤऄ܂࿠ωऱֺ෷Δឈ֘ਠנཚעऱवټ৫Δֺ෷။܅Δवټ৫။೏Δլመ

،ࠀլᄎᐙ᥼ٺཚעऱေᏝ݁ᑇΰMαΙေᏝ݁ᑇࠀլץܶवټ৫ऱಛஒΖ ڇၲ࣋ڤംᠲຝ։ΔঞૠጩנޢԫཚעΔڶڍ֟ۍ։ֺऱᖂृᎁ੡ജֽᄷΖ ط࣍࠹๶ᖂृխΔᙇᖗψլᑵ൜Δྤڃ࿠ωृۖߢΔהլױ౨ലᇠཚע٨ټ੡ജ

ֽᄷऱཚעΔڂڼڇജֽᄷऱۍ։ֺխΔঁץܶԱཚעवټ৫ऱಛஒΔຍՈ౨֘

ਠཚעऱֽᄷΰີ૎ဎ࿛Δ2000αΰ೶ߠ। 1α

2

Ζຝ։Ⴤ࿠ 1 ृΔࠀ޲࿠ 2Ιຝ

։Ⴤ࿠ 2 ृΔՈ޲࿠ 1Ι1 ፖ 2 լ܀ࢬྒྷࠩऱڶࢬլٵΔڃ࿠ऱᑌءՈڶլٵΔء

2

ʳ ʳ຾΋؁ޑ଑ᘜϩ݋ᡉҢǺӚයтࣁᏢޣȨόዕ஼ԶคݤӣเޑԭϩКȩຫଯǴȨ୼

НྗԭϩКȩຫեǹዕ஼ޣޑȨຑሽ֡ኧȩຫଯǴȨ୼НྗԭϩКȩຫଯǹ೭ٿঁ

Ծᡂ໨ޑቹៜ೿ၲډᡉ๱Ȑp < .05ȑǴ͊ϩձࣁ−.29 ᆶ .66ǴԶ R

2

ࣁ.77Ƕ

(9)

ઔߒՈ༉ٵழشຍࠟᠲࠐྒྷၦᖂृኙٺཚעऱေᏝΖ

ءઔߒࠀၞԫޡ௅ᖕᖂृኙٺཚעऱေᏝ݁ᑇΔፖٺཚע๯ᎁ੡ജֽᄷऱۍ

։ֺၞ۩ڂై։࣫Δאࢬ൓ࠩऱڂై։ᑇΰZαΰ೶ີ૎ဎ࿛ԳΔ2000αΔ᠏ངګ T ։ᑇΰT=10ŰZ+50αΔז।࠹๶ᖂृኙٺཚעጵٽေᏝऱ։ᑇΰߠ। 1αΖ

)Π*ࡊᢎຟШࡾ኿Ȉ෈ѐ໢ࣺϣЕҢԩኵ!

ೈԱ׌ᨠေֺհ؆Δءઔߒא٨ԵေֺऱٺཚעΔڇ 1998 ۟ 2002 ڣנठऱ ඒߛᖂ๬ᓵ֮Δࢬ٨ऱ೶ە஼ؾ೚փ୲։࣫Ιૠጩຍࠄཚעऱඒߛᖂ๬ᓵ֮Δ๯

ٵழཚΰ1998-2002αऱඒߛᖂ๬ᓵ֮ࢬ֧شऱڻᑇΔא৬ዌٺཚעؓ݁ޢᒧᓵ֮

๯֧شڻᑇऱড়ᨠေֺਐᑑΰڹᄃԫ࿛Δ1997Ι್ॾ۩Δ1999Ιີ૎ဎ࿛Δ2000αΖ

༉ඒߛᖂऱറᄐཚעۖߢΔڕπඒߛઔߒႃעΰፕஃՕαρΔࢬڶע࿆ऱᖂ๬ᓵ֮Δ ຟጩਢඒߛᣊᓵ֮Δڂڼאᇠཚעࢬڶऱᓵ֮੡ૠጩࠉᖕΖኙ࣍ጵٽࢤཚעΔ׽

౏Եඒߛᣊᓵ֮೚ૠጩΰڹᄃԫ࿛Δ1997Ιີ૎ဎ࿛Δ2000αΖۖط࣍נעለඡृΔ ለլ୲࣐๯֧شΙ੡Ա壄ᒔေ۷ཚעֽᄷΔՈ༉௅ᖕנעڣᑇΔᓳᖞ֧شڻᑇऱ ૠጩΰᇡߠ࣍৵αΙ᠏ངګ T ։ᑇ৵Δ༉൓ࠩড়ᨠ֧ش T ։ᑇΰߠ। 1αΖ

)έ*кࡊᢎຟШᆣӫࡾ኿Ȉ෈ѐຟШᖂϷ!

אᖂृေᏝ T ։ᑇŰ2/3+֧شڻᑇ T ։ᑇŰ1/3+ഏઝᄎᑻܗᚌߜཚעף։Δ ࠐૠጩ׌ড়ᨠေֺጵٽਐᑑΔڼܛཚעေ᜔ֺ։

3

Ζ۟࣍൓መഏઝᄎᑻܗᚌߜཚע

ृ૞ף༓։Λຍڇᙟ৵ऱ։࣫խΔᄎ೚ၞԫޡऱᎅࣔΖ )Ѳ*෈ѐϷ઻ȈတဣϷݙ!

ڇ৬مཚעေ᜔ֺ։৵Δ࿇෼ڶࠄཚעڇ᜔։ऱ஁၏ৰ՛Δլ୲࣐։נ۶ृ

ለࠋΔڂڼՈ༉ڶؘ૞ല։ᑇઌ२ऱཚעٽࠓګૉե࿛్Δٵ్ऱཚעױီ੡ڶ

3

җܭ߈ϖԃӚයт܌рހޑ௲ػᏢೌፕЎǴᕴጇኧ۳۳όӭǴӚයтޑѳ֡؂ጇ೏

ЇҔԛኧᡉளόࢂࡐᛙۓǴӧीᆉȨයтຑКᕴϩȩਔǴΨ൩ό๏ЇҔԛኧϼଯޑ

у៾Ƕҁࣴزමჹٿ໨ᏢޣຑሽᆶЇҔԛኧբӢનϩ݋Ȑୖـ߄ 3-BȑǴளډ΋ঁӢ

નǴځӢનϩኧޑಔԋǴٿ໨ᏢޣຑሽऊэΑ 2/3ǴЇҔԛኧऊэΑ 1/3ǶҗܭӢન

ϩኧޑीᆉၨፄᚇǴࣁΑᡣӭኧᏢޣ౛ှҁࣴزຑКᕴϩޑीᆉǴΨ൩ஒᏢޣຑሽ

४ 2/3ǴЇҔԛኧ४ 1/3Ƕ೭ኬޑीᆉБԄǴόՠᙁൂǵၨ৒ܰ౛ှǴ่݀ΨᆶӢન

ϩኧࡐௗ߈Ǵٿ໨ीᆉ่݀ޑ࣬ᜢȐrȑଯၲ .999ǴёᇥؒԖৡձǶ

(10)

ᣊۿऱᖂ๬ֽᄷΰ್ॾ۩Δ1999Ιີ૎ဎ࿛Δ2000αΖഗ࣍ড়ᨠΕ壄ᒔऱەၦΔء ઔߒא Average Linkage ऄΔኙေ᜔ֺ։ၞ۩ᆢᆵ։࣫ΰDillon & Goldstein, 1984:

167-172 αΔലࢬڶཚע։ګ؄ଡ࿛్ΰᆢᆵα

4

Ζ

ʭă̺݊ណඟ̨ݾᆿڟഁුܢቴ˞у᝛̟ٲ!

ڇૠጩנཚעٺႈ׌ড়ᨠေֺਐᑑፖ։్৵Δءઔߒ௅ᖕٺႈਐᑑऱઌᣂএ ᑇΰrα Δ։࣫ေֺਐᑑऱ Cronbach’s alpha փຝԫીࢤॾ৫։࣫ΰCarmines & Zeller,

1979: 43-47 αΙࠀאಱូ։࣫Δ൶ಘᐙ᥼ٺཚעေֺ೏܅ऱڂైΔၞۖە᧭ေֺਐ

ᑑհய৫Δຍױ։੡ࠟଡᐋڻऱ։࣫ΰີ૎ဎ࿛Δ2000αΚ )Ι*এΡቹԩޟϷݙ!

ຍਢ௅ᖕᖂृം࠴ࢬ൓ࠩऱᖂृଡԳ᧢ႈࢬ೚ऱ։࣫Ζڇڼ۞᧢ႈፖࠉ᧢ႈ

ຟ᥆࣍ଡԳᐋڻऱಱូ։࣫խΔࠉ᧢ႈ੡ᖂृଚڇം࠴ᓳ਷խΔኙ࣍٨Եေֺऱ 61 ጟཚעհᖂ๬ֽᄷΔࢬ܂ऱଡܑေᏝΔۖ൓ࠩኙ࣍ཚעေᏝऱ 61 ଡࠉ᧢ႈΰߠ

। 4αΖ

ຍႈ։࣫ऱྡྷរឭڇψ࠹๶ᖂृਢܡኙ࣍ࡉ۞աڶയ֊ᣂᜤऱཚעΔ࿯ፖေ

Ꮭࣔ᧩ೣ೏ऱೣᎄωΖڕ࣠࿇෼ࣔ᧩ऱೣᎄΔڕኙ࣍۞աᅝመᒳᙀऱཚעᖂ๬ֽ

ᄷΔ࿯ፖೣ೏ऱေᏝΔঞז।ᖂृኙଡܑཚעऱေᏝΔױ౨࠹ࠩፖᖂ๬ֽᄷྤᣂ ऱψᖂृፖཚעᣂᜤࢤωհᐙ᥼ΰີ૎ဎ࿛Δ2000ΙBollen & Paxton , 1998 ; Paxton

& Bollen , 2003 αΔய৫Ո༉ڶംᠲΖ )Π*෈ѐቹԩޟϷݙ!

ڇڼ։࣫խΔ۞᧢ႈፖࠉ᧢ႈຟ᥆࣍ཚעᐋڻऱ᧢ႈΰߠ। 6αΖࠉ᧢ႈܛཚ עေ᜔ֺ։ΔۖאڶᣂٺཚעᒳᐉΕנठࠫ৫ऱ᧢ႈΔڕ؆ᒚ෷Εᒳᐉࠫ৫ऱၲ

࣋ࢤΔ܂੡ಱូ։࣫հ۞᧢ႈΔᛀᢞڶᣂຍࠄڂైኙေ᜔ֺ։ᐙ᥼ऱ೗๻ΰ್ॾ

4

ҁࣴزаȨຑКᕴϩȩ଺ဂပϩ݋ǴԶό௦Ҕٿ໨ȨᏢޣຑሽȩᆶȨЇҔԛኧȩ೭

Οঁᡂ໨ǴࢂࣁΑᗉխӕਔளډȨଯຑሽǵեЇҔයтȩᆶȨեຑሽǵଯЇҔයт

Ȑӵᆵ᡼܄ᏢᏢтȑȩޑဂပǴӵԜޑٿঁဂပӧຑКࡰ኱΢ӚԖᓬӍǴԶࡐᜤϩ

మཱবঁ฻ભၨଯǶ

(11)

۩Δ1999Ιີ૎ဎ࿛Δ2000α Δאە᧭ေ᜔ֺ։հ৬ዌய৫ΰCarmines & Zeller, 1979:

22-26 αΖۖຍࠄ۞᧢ႈऱᇷறࠐᄭΔೈԱ࠷۞ኙٺཚעᒳᙀ೚ᓳ਷ऱം࠴ᇷறΰڕ

ᐛᒚֱڤαΔፖᖂृം࠴ΰڕᖂृଚམڇٺཚעᖜٚေᐉֺ෷αհ؆ΔՈץܶኙբ נठཚעऱփ୲։࣫ΰڕ؆ᒚ෷αΖ

Ͳăੰ֢ڟሡყ྆ു!

ൕছ૿ऱᎅࣔױवΔءઔߒࢬᒳ፹ऱം࠴ץਔᖂृം࠴ፖᒳᙀം࠴Ζᖂृം

࠴׌૞شࠐ፦ႃψᖂृኙٺཚעေᏝωऱ᧢ႈΔԯࠉᖕ٣ছཚעඈݧઔߒऱം࠴

ΰڹᄃԫ࿛Δ1997Ι್ॾ۩Δ1999Ιີ૎ဎ࿛Δ1998Δ2002αΔፖഏփඒߛཚע෼

उࠐᒳ፹Ζᒳᙀം࠴׌૞شࠐ፦ႃٺཚעψڶᣂᒳᐉΕנठࠫ৫ऱ᧢ႈωΔԯࠉᖕ

TSSCI ऱψعᓮཚעഗءᇷறം࠴ωፖඒߛཚע෼उࠐᒳ፹Ζຍࠟٝം࠴ऱᒳ፹Δ

এ೶ە 2003 ڣ 2 ִ 4 ۯറ୮࣍Ⴤ࿠ຍࠟٝം࠴৵Δኙം࠴ࢬ༼ࠎऱଥޏრߠΔא

֗ 2003 ڣ 3 ִॣၞ۩ऱᖂृം࠴ቃᇢ࿨࣠Δᖕאଥإം࠴Δၞۖᒳࡳإڤᓳ਷ം

࠴Ζ

ˤăΓВቡޥ྆ുჄϱНᆺΏ˷΀!

ءઔߒ࣍ 2003 ڣ 3 ִ 4 ֲದΔאၡബֱڤΔല 61 ٝᒳᙀം࠴ബ࿯ 61 ٝ౏Ե

ေֺऱཚעᒳࡡᄎΔࠀ࣍ 3 ִ 28 ֲದΔല 809 ٝᖂृം࠴ബ࿯ฤٽ࠹๶යٙऱኙ

ွၞ۩ཏ਷Ζᆖመլឰऱႝگፖᇖബᙊ؈ം࠴৵Δ່৵ڃگऱڶயം࠴Κᒳᙀം

࠴੡ 59 ٝΔڃگ෷ 96.7%Ιᖂृം࠴ 325 ٝΔڃگ෷ 40.17%Ζ

༉ڃگം࠴ऱᖂृᑌءഗء௽ᔆۖߢΔߊࢤΰ52.0%αฃڍ࣍Ֆࢤΰ46.8%αΔ ױ౨ڶᄕ֟ᑇᑌءᖜ֨ߪ։ᡜ٠ΔۖآჄࢤܑΰ1.2%α Ιۖ៭ۯՕڍ੡ඒ඄ΰ39.1%α ࢨ೫ඒ඄ΰ36.6%αΔࠟृٽૠ׭Ա 75.7%Ι२նڣփڇڶᐉ਷ऱཚע࿇।ᖂ๬ᓵ

֮հणउΔ51.1% ሒնᒧאՂΙۖઔߒറ९ऱ։ؒΔሒࠩ 10%אՂऱΔࠉݧ੡Κ 1. ᓰ࿓ፖඒᖂΰ25.2%αΔ2.ඒߛ֨෻ᖂΰ18.3%αΔ3.௽௘ඒߛΰ18.0%αΔ4.ஃᇷഛ ߛΰ16.1%α Δ5.ඒߛઔߒऄΰ14.6%α Δ6.ඒߛषᄎᖂΰ13.4%α Δ7.ඒߛ۩ਙΰ12.7%αΖ

۟࣍ٚ៭໢ۯऱ։ؒΔೈԱፕ᨜ஃᒤՕᖂֺ෷ለ೏ΰ16.1%αհ؆Δࠡ塒ຟլ೏Δ

ֺ෷ሒࠩ 4%אՂऱΔࠉݧ੡Κ೏ႂஃᒤՕᖂΰ6.5%αΕৠࣟஃᒤᖂೃΰ4.7%αΕ

(12)

ፕࣟஃᒤᖂೃΰ4.7%αΕഏمፕקஃᒤᖂೃΰ4.0%αΖ

དྷă઼̰ିֈጯఙഇΏ۞ෞͧᄃ̶৺ඕڍ

ءᆏ׌૞௅ᖕඒߛᖂृڇإڤᓳ਷ം࠴ՂΔኙٺଡཚעࢬ࿯ऱေᏝΔא֗ٺ ཚעඒߛᖂ๬ᓵ֮๯֧شऱڻᑇΔኙٺଡඒߛཚעऱᖂ๬ֽᄷףאေֺፖ։్Δ ڼܛࢬᘯऱψኔᔆေၦωΖ

ʙăደڱဇೈ͐ڟඟᅋ!

ٺཚעऱᖂ๬ֽᄷေᏝ݁ᑇፖ๯ᖂृᎁ੡ജֽᄷऱֺ෷Δᓮߠ। 1Ζڇૠጩ ٺཚעऱေᏝ݁ᑇழΔط࣍᥽ᐞࠩٺཚע࿇۩໢ۯऱփຝԳ୉Δڕ༉πඒߛઔߒ

ႃעΰፕஃՕαρۖߢΔٚ៭࣍ፕ᨜ஃՕඒߛߓऱ࠹๶ᖂृΔ༉ਢ໢ۯփຝԳ୉Δ ױ౨ᄎ࿯۞ա໢ۯ࿇۩ऱཚעመ೏ऱေᏝΰີ૎ဎ࿛Δ2002αΖڂڼΔءઔߒലփ ຝԳ୉ኙ۞աཚעऱေᏝီ੡౒؈ଖΔଵೈࠡ౏Ե։࣫Ιڇૠጩٺཚע๯ᖂृᎁ

੡ജֽᄷऱֺ෷ழΔՈ೚ڕڼऱଵೈ

5

Ζ

ឈྥڶ๺ڍփຝԳ୉ࢨჄψլᑵ൜Δྤऄڃ࿠ωऱ࠹๶ᖂृհေᏝ޲ڶ౏Ե

։࣫Δլመط࣍࠹๶ऱᖂृৰڍΰN = 325αΔڇ 61 ଡ࠹ေཚעխΔսڶ 43 ଡཚ עΔڶ၌መ 100 ټऱᖂृհေᏝ౏Ե݁ᑇ։࣫Ιπፕ᨜ࢤᖂᖂעρࢬ։࣫ऱᖂृ່

֟ΔՈڶ 49 ۯΙڇࢬڶཚעຟڶઌᅝڍऱᖂृေᏝΔױૠጩေᏝ݁ᑇऱൣउՀΔ ڕڼऱေֺΔՈ༉ڶઌᅝऱױᔾࢤΖ

ءઔߒၞԫޡ௅ᖕᖂृኙٺཚעေᏝऱ݁ᑇΔፖٺཚע๯ᎁജֽᄷऱֺ෷ၞ

۩ڂై։࣫Δࠀאࢬ൓ࠩऱڂై։ᑇΰZαΔ᠏ངګ T ։ᑇΔז।࠹๶ᖂृኙٺཚ עጵٽေᏝऱ T ։ᑇΔսᓮߠ। 1Ζ

5

ջ٬҂ஒϣ೽Γ঩কନϩ݋Ǵ܌ளډޑӚයтຑሽ֡ኧᆶ୼НྗК౗Ǵϝᆶকନϩ

݋ޑ߄ 1 ࡐௗ߈ǹฅԶࣁගଯᝄᙣࡋǴҁࣴزᗋࢂ௦Ҕকନࡕޑ߄ 1 ຾ՉයтຑКǶ

(13)

ے 1 ! Ϩೈ͐ඟ̨ݾᆿჄ˷঻Ğᛉğ

! ʮϖೈ͐ڟ̫ລЃѤĉ!

ೈ͐Ϫႎ!

Ğവї౐ѝğ!

Ġ

ඟᅋүᆵ Nġ Ġ

ઊ̫ລƦ Nġ ደڱඟᅋ

T˷ᆵ! ΁үԐሕ௝̕Щᆵ! ቡጌ͎ڎБϋݣĂ! ̕΢

T˷ᆵ! Ġඟᅋ*2/3+̕΢*1/3+͑˷ġ! ೈ͐ඟ̨ᒂ˷! ᒂ˷༐༣൉঻!

ඒߛઔߒႃעΰፕஃՕα 4.319ΰ232α 56.0ΰ184α 83.705 0.591ʳ 78.273 81.894ʳ 1 ஃՕᖂ໴Κඒߛᣊΰፕஃ

Օα 4.373ΰ209α 45.2ΰ157α 79.648 0.421ʳ 65.400 74.899ʳ 1 ඒߛ֨෻ᖂ໴ΰፕஃՕα 4.373ΰ217α 43.2ΰ192α 78.734 0.347ʳ 59.823 72.430ʳ 1 ඒߛፖ֨෻ઔߒΰਙՕα 4.266ΰ203α 41.5ΰ195α 76.210 0.236ʳ 51.384 67.935ʳ 1

ྒྷ᧭ڣעΰխഏྒྷ᧭ᖂᄎα 4.213ΰ183α 29.4ΰ197α 69.812 0.276ʳ 54.413 64.679ʳ 1

௽௘ඒߛઔߒᖂע

ΰፕஃՕα 4.157ΰ121α 20.7ΰ188α 64.920 0.275ʳ 54.349 64.063ʳ 1 ፕ᨜ඒߛषᄎᖂઔߒ

ΰፕ᨜ඒߛषᄎᖂᖂᄎα 3.846ΰ130α 16.8ΰ197α 58.060 0.538ʳ 74.298 63.473ʳ 1 ඒߛઔߒᇷಛᠨִע

ΰፕஃՕα 3.756ΰ193α 20.4ΰ157α 58.237 0.471ʳ 69.180 61.885ʳ 1 ඒߛᖂעΰ೏ஃՕα 3.669ΰ157α 10.6ΰ189α 52.336 0.467ʳ 68.904 57.859ʳ 2 ᓰ࿓ፖඒᖂࡱעΰᓰ࿓ፖ

ඒᖂᖂᄎα 3.604ΰ187α 15.2ΰ197α 53.378 0.402ʳ 63.958 56.905ʳ 2 խဎ᎖ᖄᖂ໴ΰխഏ᎖ᖄ

ᖂᄎα 3.750ΰ128α 12.2ΰ197α 54.389 0.358ʳ 60.614 56.464ʳ 2

௽௘ඒߛᖂ໴ΰኦஃՕα 3.957ΰ116α 12.4ΰ193α 57.860 0.257ʳ 52.978 56.233ʳ 2

೏ႂஃՕᖂ໴ 3.794ΰ165α 11.8ΰ186α 54.925 0.216ʳ 49.877 53.242ʳ 2 ඒߛਙ࿜ᓵᕽΰዄতα 3.556ΰ133α 5.6ΰ196α 48.205 0.393ʳ 63.300 53.237ʳ 2

ྒྷ᧭อૠڣעΰխஃྒྷอ

խ֨α 3.593 ΰ91α 4.6ΰ196α 48.352 0.375ʳ 61.910 52.871ʳ 2 তஃᖂ໴ 3.688ΰ154α 12.0ΰ192α 53.286 0.222ʳ 50.332 52.301ʳ 2 ഏمፕקஃᒤᖂೃᖂ໴ 3.712ΰ177α 9.0ΰ189α 52.306 0.246ʳ 52.162 52.258ʳ 2 ኦ֏ஃՕ᎖ᖄᖂ໴

ΰኦஃՕα 3.802ΰ131α 8.6ΰ197α 53.592 0.211ʳ 49.445 52.210ʳ 2

(14)

ے 1 ! Ϩೈ͐ඟ̨ݾᆿჄ˷঻Ğᛉğ

! ʮϖೈ͐ڟ̫ລЃѤĉ!

ೈ͐Ϫႎ!

Ğവї౐ѝğ!

Ġ

ඟᅋүᆵ Nġ Ġ

ઊ̫ລƦ Nġ ደڱඟᅋ

T˷ᆵ! ΁үԐሕ௝̕Щᆵ! ቡጌ͎ڎБϋݣĂ! ̕΢

T˷ᆵ! *2/3+*1/3+Ġඟᅋ̕΢͑˷ġ! ೈ͐ඟ̨ᒂ˷! ᒂ˷༐༣൉঻!

ॣ࿛ඒߛᖂעΰؑקஃα 3.510ΰ149α 6.3ΰ192α 47.774 0.361 60.858ʳ 52.135ʳ 2 ፕ᨜ࢤᖂᖂעΰፕ᨜ࢤඒ

ߛ࠰ᄎα 3.306 ΰ49α 2.0ΰ197α 42.477 0.487 70.412ʳ 51.789ʳ 2 ᓡسඒߛᖂ໴ΰፕஃՕα 3.672 ΰ64α 3.6ΰ193α 49.184 0.299 56.128ʳ 51.499ʳ 2 ᄅێஃೃᖂ໴ 3.607ΰ163α 8.9ΰ190α 50.546 0.262 53.322ʳ 51.471ʳ 2

௽௘ඒߛፖ༚೜ᖂ໴

ΰতஃα 3.783 ΰ92α 6.7ΰ194α 52.413 0.179 47.024ʳ 50.617ʳ 3 ඒߛፖषᄎઔߒΰতဎα 3.569ΰ116α 5.1ΰ196α 48.188 0.267 53.700ʳ 50.025ʳ 3 षᄎඒߛᖂעΰፕஃՕα 3.554ΰ112α 7.1ΰ197α 48.858 0.238 51.490ʳ 49.735ʳ 3 ኦ֏ஃՕඒߛᖂ໴

ΰኦஃՕα 3.833ΰ156α 7.6ΰ197α 53.641 0.111 41.911ʳ 49.731ʳ 3

ॣ࿛ඒߛᖂ໴ΰতஃα 3.500ΰ140α 4.6ΰ197α 46.833 0.277 54.500ʳ 49.389ʳ 3 क़ᓊஃೃᖂ໴ 3.527ΰ167α 7.3ΰ192α 48.509 0.218 50.026ʳ 49.015ʳ 3 ፕקؑمஃᒤᖂೃᖂ໴ 3.639ΰ166α 8.9ΰ191α 51.069 0.148 44.672ʳ 48.937ʳ 3 ඒߛᇷறႃעΰඒߛᇷற

塢α 3.315ΰ197α 10.2ΰ197α 46.374 0.254 52.720ʳ 48.489ʳ 3 ᇷᚌඒߛઔߒΰխဎᇷඒ

ᖂᄎα 3.627 ΰ67α 5.3ΰ188α 49.227 0.167 46.121ʳ 48.192ʳ 3 ഏඒᖂ໴ΰઊഏاᖂீඒ

ஃઔ฾ᄎΕඒߛઔߒೃα 3.343ΰ134α 4.6ΰ197α 44.270 0.275 54.349ʳ 47.630ʳ 3 ৠࣟஃೃᖂ໴ 3.507ΰ148α 5.3ΰ187α 47.268 0.190 47.926ʳ 47.487ʳ 3 ඒߛઔߒΰ೏ஃՕα 3.490ΰ157α 9.0ΰ189α 48.682 0.133 43.595ʳ 46.986ʳ 3 ഏاඒߛઔߒႃעΰতஃα 3.552ΰ134α 2.6ΰ196α 46.768 0.169 46.285ʳ 46.607ʳ 3

௽௘ඒߛࡱעΰխဎاഏ

௽ඒᖂᄎα 3.525ΰ118α 5.9ΰ188α 47.836 0.129 43.269ʳ 46.314ʳ 3

Ğᛉğ!

(15)

ے 1 ! Ϩೈ͐ඟ̨ݾᆿჄ˷঻Ğᛉğ

! ʮϖೈ͐ڟ̫ລЃѤĉ!

ೈ͐Ϫႎ!

Ğവї౐ѝğ!

Ġ

ඟᅋүᆵ Nġ Ġ

ઊ̫ລƦ Nġ ደڱඟᅋ

T˷ᆵ! ΁үԐሕ௝̕Щᆵ! ቡጌ͎ڎБϋݣĂ! ̕΢

T˷ᆵ! Ġඟᅋ*2/3+̕΢*1/3+͑˷ġ! ೈ͐ඟ̨ᒂ˷! ᒂ˷༐༣൉঻!

ፕխஃೃᖂ໴ 3.542ΰ142α 3.7ΰ190α 47.107 0.126ʳ 43.073 45.762ʳ 3 ګԳඒߛᖂעΰխإα 3.569ΰ109α 4.1ΰ196α 47.731 0.108ʳ 41.639 45.700ʳ 3

ֺለඒߛΰֺለඒߛᖂᄎα 3.533ΰ165α 8.2ΰ195α 49.018 0.067ʳ 38.543 45.526ʳ 3 ຏᢝඒߛࡱעΰ堚ՕΕຏ

ᢝඒߛᖂᄎα 3.457 ΰ94α 4.6ΰ197α 46.131 0.143ʳ 44.317 45.526ʳ 3 ഏاඒߛઔߒႃעΰխஃα 3.455ΰ134α 4.1ΰ197α 45.870 0.127ʳ 43.097 44.946ʳ 3 ഏاඒߛઔߒᖂ໴ΰቯՕα 3.455ΰ132α 3.6ΰ196α 45.641 0.131ʳ 43.406 44.896ʳ 3 ඒᖂઝݾፖ໾᧯ΰီᦫඒ

ߛᖂᄎα 3.306 ΰ98α 5.1ΰ197α 43.895 0.160ʳ 45.650 44.480ʳ 3 ፕࣟஃೃᖂ໴ 3.500ΰ138α 3.8ΰ185α 46.468 0.080ʳ 39.588 44.175ʳ 3 ᇷᚌඒߛࡱעΰխဎاഏ

௽ඒᖂᄎα 3.323 ΰ96α 4.3ΰ188α 43.807 0.148ʳ 44.736 44.117ʳ 3

ॣ࿛ඒߛᖂ໴ΰێஃα 3.369ΰ141α 3.1ΰ194α 44.009 0.118ʳ 42.406 43.475ʳ 3 խဎاഏᦫԺ፿ߢᖂᄎᠧ

፾ΰᦫԺ፿ߢᖂᄎα 3.492 ΰ61α 3.0ΰ197α 45.971 0.065ʳ 38.433 43.458ʳ 3

᎖ᖄࡱעΰխഏ᎖ᖄᖂᄎα 3.377ΰ138α 6.1ΰ197α 45.511 0.067ʳ 38.600 43.207ʳ 3 խ࿛ඒߛΰፕஃՕα 3.250ΰ140α 3.2ΰ157α 42.112 0.120ʳ 42.573 42.266ʳ 4

଺۰اඒߛࡱעΰࣟஃΕ

ඒߛຝඒઔᄎα 3.042 ΰ72α 2.2ΰ185α 38.259 0.208ʳ 49.258 41.925ʳ 4 ሶ़ඒߛᓵហΰ़Օα 2.908 ΰ65α 0.5ΰ197α 35.294 0.286ʳ 55.144 41.911ʳ 4 ᄅێஃೃഏاඒߛઔߒࢬ

ᓵ֮ႃ 3.390ΰ123α 3.6ΰ196α 44.580 0.041ʳ 36.571 41.910ʳ 4 ᖂீᓡسΰխဎاഏᖂீ

ᓡسᖂᄎα 3.268 ΰ56α 1.6ΰ193α 41.674 0.116ʳ 42.277 41.875ʳ 4 ഏاඒߛઔߒΰৠஃα 3.382ΰ131α 2.0ΰ196α 43.718 0.062ʳ 38.169 41.868ʳ 4

Ğᛉğ!

(16)

ے 1 ! Ϩೈ͐ඟ̨ݾᆿჄ˷঻Ğᛉğ

! ʮϖೈ͐ڟ̫ລЃѤĉ!

ೈ͐Ϫႎ!

Ğവї౐ѝğ!

Ġ

ඟᅋүᆵ Nġ Ġ

ઊ̫ລƦ Nġ ደڱඟᅋ

T˷ᆵ! ΁үԐሕ௝̕Щᆵ! ቡጌ͎ڎБϋݣĂ! ̕΢

T˷ᆵ! *2/3+*1/3+Ġඟᅋ̕΢͑˷ġ! ೈ͐ඟ̨ᒂ˷! ᒂ˷༐༣൉঻!

խᖂඒߛᖂ໴ΰઊխ࿛ᖂ

ீඒஃઔ฾ᄎα 3.129ΰ116α 2.5ΰ197α

39.817 0.157 45.378ʳ 41.671ʳ 4 ඒߛઝᖂཚעΰխᘋα 3.258 ΰ66α 1.5ΰ196α 41.465 0.111 41.911ʳ 41.614ʳ 4

ࣟፕ᨜௽௘ඒߛᖂ໴

ΰक़ஃΕࣟஃα 3.400 ΰ85α 1.6ΰ192α 43.829 0.039 36.462ʳ 41.373ʳ 4 ֆاಝߛᖂ໴ΰፕஃՕα 3.244 ΰ90α 2.6ΰ194α 41.740 0.083 39.777ʳ 41.086ʳ 4

૎፿ඒᖂΰ૎፿ඒᖂᠧ፾

षα 3.216 ΰ51α 1.5ΰ197α 40.780 0.106 41.486ʳ 41.015ʳ 4 षᄎઝඒߛઔߒΰխஃα 3.113 ΰ80α 0.5ΰ196α 38.641 0.114 42.102ʳ 39.795ʳ 4

ؔࠝඒߛڣעΰխஃα 3.111 ΰ90α 1.5ΰ197α 39.065 0.040 36.492ʳ 38.207ʳ 4 ࢬڶཚעڇٺႈေֺਐᑑ

հؓ᪬ᑇ 3.564 9.26 50.00 0.218 50.000 50.044 ᇥܴǺ1.ளၸ୯ࣽ཮ዛշޑයту 2.667 ϩǶ

2.ຑሽ֡ኧᆶ୼Нྗ%ϐीᆉǴ೿ςকନวՉൂՏϣ೽Γ঩ϐኬҁǹ٠аόዕ஼คݤӣ เࣁલѨॶǴНྗࡐଯࣁ 5 ϩǴНྗଯ 4 ϩǴНྗѳѳ 3 ϩǴНྗե 2 ϩǴНྗࡐե 1ϩǴीᆉຑሽ֡ኧǶ

ʠăϨೈ͐ڟඟ̨ᒂ˷Ⴤ˷঻!

ڇૠጩנᖂृኙٺཚעጵٽေᏝऱ T ։ᑇ৵Δ൷ထאᖂृေᏝ T ։ᑇŰ2/3 Ѐ֧شڻᑇ T ։ᑇŰ1/3Ůഏઝᄎᑻܗᚌߜཚעף։Δૠጩٺཚעေ᜔ֺ։Ζ۟࣍

ף։ऱ༏৫Δ௅ᖕഏઝᄎषઝխ֨ऱ TSSCI ݮڤေၦΔڇ२Կڣΰ2000-2002α൓

መᑻܗृΔᅝڣף 8 ։ΰጥխၰΕՊૉፚΔ2001αΙຍڻࢬڶ࠹ေཚעխΔ׽ڶπ௽

௘ඒߛઔߒᖂעΰፕஃՕαρམ൓መԫڣᑻܗΔ،ऱ२Կڣݮڤေၦؓ݁։ᑇΔՈ

༉ףԱ 2.667 ։ΰ= 8 Ί 3αΙྥۖΔຍႈᑻܗ׌૞ਢ௅ᖕཚעऱኔᔆᖂ๬ֽᄷေ։Δ

Ğᛉğ!

(17)

൓ࠩᑻܗऱཚעΔኔᔆေၦՈᇠף։Ι೶ەݮڤေၦऱף։ֱڤΔءઔߒኙ࣍π௽

௘ඒߛઔߒᖂעρΔՈ༉ף 2.667 ։Ζ

٦༉֧شڻᑇऱૠጩ೚ၞԫޡᎅࣔΖءઔߒ௅ᖕ٨ԵေֺऱཚעΔڇ 1998

۟ 2002 ڣנठऱᖂ๬ᓵ֮հ೶ە஼ؾΔૠጩຍࠄཚע๯ٵழཚऱཚעᖂ๬ᓵ֮ࢬ

֧شհڻᑇΔא৬ዌٺႈ֧شڻᑇਐᑑΖ٣༉ٺཚעऱ᜔᧯๯֧شڻᑇۖߢΔנ ठᓵ֮ᒧᑇለڍऱཚעΔ๯֧شऱڻᑇ༉ለڍΔڕπխ࿛ඒߛΰፕஃՕαρΔլመ ᖂ๬ֽᄷথլԫࡳ೏ΙؘႊೈאᒧᑇΔຍ༉൓ࠩؓ݁ޢᒧ๯֧ڻᑇΖլመΔܛࠌ

ࠟଡཚעֽᄷԫᑌΔ໌עለڰऱΔսױ౨ؓ݁ޢᒧ๯֧ڻᑇለ೏Ιۖڶࠄཚע२ ڣᒚᄭՕᏺΔۖ༼೏ޢڣנठऱཚᑇፖᓵ֮ᑇΔڕπඒߛઔߒႃעΰፕஃՕαρ࣍

2002 ڣط଺٣ऱࠟཚ༼೏੡؄ཚΔࠡխᄅנठۖ֟ڶ๯֧شऱᓵֺ֮෷Ո༉༼೏

๺ڍΔؓ݁ޢᒧ๯֧ڻᑇՈᄎ૾܅Μ

ڕ࣠૞ൕؓ݁ޢᒧ๯֧شڻᑇࠐ೚ཚעေֺΔᝫؘႊ௅ᖕ౏Եૠጩऱޢᒧᓵ

֮נठڣᑇ೚ᓳᖞΖ௅ᖕ। 2-AΔ2002 ڣנठऱᓵ֮Δؓ݁ޢᒧ๯֧شڻᑇΔ׽

ڶ.05Ιط࣍ૠጩ֧شڻᑇࢬ௅ᖕऱ೶ە஼ؾΔ່ඡ׽ො።ࠩ 2002 ڣࢍऱཚעᖂ

๬ᓵ֮೶ە஼ؾΔ2002 ڣנठऱཚעᖂ๬ᓵ֮ΔൕנठΔ๯ᔹᦰΕ֧شΔ֧ࠩش

،ऱᖂ๬ᓵ֮ຏመေᐉ৵ΔՈڇ 2002 ڣנठΔ༓׏ਢٙլױ౨ऱࠃΖ

2002 ڣנठऱؓ݁ޢᒧ๯֧شڻᑇױီ੡ 0Δ༓׏լױ౨๯ٵڣऱᓵ֮ࢬ

֧ΙڂۖΔ2001 ڣऱኔᎾՂױီ੡ڶ 1 ڣΔܛ๯ 2002 ڣऱᓵ֧֮شऱᖲᄎΰױ ౨ࢤαΔ2000 ڣऱڶ 2 ڣΔ1999 ڣऱڶ 3 ڣ๯֧شᖲᄎΖൕ। 2-A ᝫױ઎ࠩΔʳ ʳ 2001 Ε2000 ፖ 1999 ڣΔؓ݁ޢᒧ๯֧شڻᑇ։ܑ੡.24Ε.47 ፖ.71ΔԿृ༓׏ਢ 1Κ 2 Κ3ΙՈ༉ਢᎅΔኔᎾ๯֧شڻᑇΔፖױ౨๯֧شऱڣᑇৰڶ๵৳چګإֺΖ۟

࣍ 1998 ڣऱڶ 4 ڣ๯֧شᖲᄎΔլመ๯֧شڻᑇΰ.80αΔথլࠩ 2001 ڣΰ.24α ऱ 4 ଍Δຍਢࠏ؆Ιױ౨଺ڂਢΚ1998 ڣழΔ๺ڍ೏ֽᄷऱཚעࡸآᏺעΔڕπඒ ߛઔߒႃעρΔࢨᝫآ໌עΔڕπፕ᨜ඒߛषᄎᖂઔߒρΔۖ׊ᅝழڍᑇཚעऱֽ

ᄷՈլڕ२ڣΔڂۖ૾܅๯֧شڻᑇΙլྥΔ1998 ڣ๯֧شڻᑇΔױ౨ޓ൷२ 2001 ڣऱ 4 ଍ΖەᐞࠩנठڣᑇΔءઔߒڇૠጩٺཚעؓ݁ޢᒧ๯֧شڻᑇழΔאေ

۷ཚעऱᖂ๬ֽᄷழΔՈ༉ല 1998 ڣנठऱ๯֧شڻᑇೈא 4Δ1999 ڣऱೈא 3Δ

2000 ڣऱೈא 2Δ2001 ڣऱೈא 1Δ൓ࠩٺཚעؓ݁ޢᒧޢڣ๯֧شڻᑇΔڼܛ

(18)

ψᓳᖞנठڣٝ৵Δؓ݁ޢᒧ๯֧ڻᑇωΖ

ءઔߒڇૠጩ֧شڻᑇழΔࢬආشऱᓳᖞؓ݁ޢᒧ๯֧شڻᑇΔլ܀௅ᖕʳ ʳ נठڣᑇ೚ᓳᖞΔۖەၦࡌ࢏Ιڇছ૪ࢬڶऱ֧شڻᑇਐᑑխΔ،ፖᖂृေᏝ T

։ᑇऱઌᣂΔՈਢ່೏ऱΰߠ। 2-BαΔۖױᎅڶ່೏ऱॾ৫ΰCarmines & Zeller, 1979 α

6

ΖۖڶࠄཚעေֺઔߒΔආشψٺཚע᜔᧯๯֧شڻᑇω੡ေֺਐᑑΰޙ إ໏࿛Δ2003Ι്ঊ৯࿛Δ2002αΙՈڶࠄආشለݔᅝऱψؓ݁ޢᒧ๯֧شڻᑇω ΰڹᄃԫ࿛Δ1997Κ469Ιີ૎ဎ࿛Δ2000Δ2002Ι႓ધΔ1999αΔլመս޲௅ᖕ נठڣᑇ೚ᓳᖞΙຍຟױ౨ᄎ૾܅ေֺऱ壄ᒔࢤΖ

ے 2-A ϨБݙ͎ڎڟባ̜΁үԐሕ௝̕΢Щᆵ

͎ڎБݙ!

1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

΁үԐሕ௝̕Щᆵ!

0.80 0.71 0.47 0.24 0.05

ے 2-B ! Ϩ෶̕΢ЩᆵݾᆿჄደڱඟᅋ T ˷ᆵڟߺᘰ۽ᆵĞ r ğے

ʳ Ϩೈ͐ᒂ᝝!

௝̕΢Щᆵ!

΁үԐሕ௝!

̕΢Щᆵ! ቡጌ΁үԐሕ௝!

̕΢Щᆵ!

ደڱඟᅋ

T

˷ᆵ

0.38* 0.54* 0.55*

*। p І .05

൷ထΔኙ࣍ψٺཚעऱေ᜔ֺ։ωΔאᆢᆵ։࣫ၞ۩։్Δ່৵൓ࠩ؄ଡ࿛్

ΰսߠ। 1αΖ࿨࣠᧩قΚေᏝ່೏ऱรԫ్ཚעڶ 8 ጟΔࠡխπඒߛ֨෻ᖂ໴ΰፕ ஃՕαρΕπඒߛፖ֨෻ઔߒΰਙՕαρፖπྒྷ᧭ڣעρΔਢሀඒߛፖ֨෻ᖂ॰ऱཚעΔ

6

Ꮲޣຑሽ T ϩኧᆶ೭໨ፓ᏾ЇҔԛኧȐ֖ԾЇȑޑ࣬ᜢǴΨКᆶȨকନԾЇаࡕϐ ፓ᏾ЇҔԛኧȩޑ࣬ᜢȐ.45ȑǴଯрόϿǶᗨฅբޣԾЇǴόૈϸࢀрȨբޣȩޑ ᏢೌᖂఈǴฅԶբޣЇҔࢌ٤යтǴԶόЇҔځдයтޑԾρ๱բǴࡐёૈ҅ϸࢀ

р೏ЇҔޑȨයтȩНྗၨଯǴவӚයт೏բޣԾЇޑԛኧǴΨёϸࢀрයтޑН

ྗǹԶকନԾЇǴΨ൩഼Ѩ೽ϩȨයтНྗȩޑૻ৲ǴϸԶफ़եᆶᏢޣຑሽ T ϩ ኧޑ࣬ᜢǶҁࣴزΨ൩ᆶ೚ӭӃ߻ࣴزȐԙལ΋฻Ǵ1997ǹകम๮฻Ǵ2000Ǵ2002ȑ

΋ኬǴ٠ؒকନԾЇǶ

(19)

ࠡ塒նጟཚעΔঞױီ੡᥆࣍ඒߛᖂ॰ΖπඒߛઔߒႃעΰፕஃՕαρΔڇᖂृေᏝ ፖ֧شڻᑇՂຟৰ೏Δေ᜔ֺ։Ո༉᧩൓௽ܑ೏Ζ

รԲ్ཚעڶ 14 ጟΔࠡխπඒߛᖂעΰ೏ஃՕαρΔᖂृေᏝ։ᑇࠀլਢৰ೏Δ լመΔط֧࣍شڻᑇৰ೏Δۖေ᜔ֺ։Ո༉༼೏๺ڍΙπᓰ࿓ፖඒᖂࡱעρΕπඒߛ ਙ࿜ᓵᕽΰዄতαρΕπྒྷ᧭อૠڣעΰխஃαρፖπፕ᨜ࢤᖂᖂעρΔՈڶᣊۿൣउΖ

รԿ్ཚעڶ 26 ጟΔࠡխπ௽௘ඒߛፖ༚೜ᖂ໴ρΕπኦ֏ஃՕඒߛᖂ໴ρፖ πֺለඒߛρΔᖂृေᏝ։ᑇࠀլ܅ΙլመΔط֧࣍شڻᑇೣ܅Δۖေ᜔ֺ։Ո༉

૾܅๺ڍΖπፕࣟஃೃᖂ໴ρऱᖂृေᏝ։ᑇՈլጩ܅Δսط֧࣍شڻᑇ֜܅Δေ

᜔ֺ։Ո૾܅๺ڍΖ

ร؄్ཚעڶ 13 ጟΔࠡխՕڍᑇཚעΔլᓵᖂृေᏝࢨ֧شڻᑇຟৰ܅Δڂ

ۖ๯٨Եร؄్Ζ

Ёă઼̰ିֈጯఙഇΏෞͧ޽ᇾ۞ീณݡኳ̶ژ

ءᆏၞԫޡኙ࣍ေֺਐᑑऱྒྷၦ঴ᔆ೚ॾய৫։࣫ΔೈԱאٺਐᑑऱԫીࢤ

։࣫ॾ৫؆ΔՈ։࣫ᐙ᥼ٺཚעေֺ೏܅ऱڂైΔאە᧭ေֺਐᑑհய৫Δࠀ܂

੡ޏ࿳վ৵ഏփٺཚעᒳᐉΕנठࠫ৫հ೶ەΖ

ʙăϨ෶ඟ̨ݾᆿʙ࠮ؒ˞˷ٙ!

ءઔߒ௅ᖕٺႈཚעေֺਐᑑհၴऱઌᣂএᑇΰrαΔ։࣫ٺႈਐᑑऱԫીࢤ ॾ৫ΔץਔԱ Cronbach's alpha փຝԫીࢤॾ৫Ιط࣍ alpha ऱૠጩΔႊฤٽٺਐ ᑑࢬྒྷၦࠩऱਢ໢ԫٻ৫հයٙΔՈ༉૞٣೚ڂై։࣫Δ઎઎ਢܡฤٽ໢ԫٻ৫ ΰCarmines & Zeller, 1979αΖ

ൕ। 3-A ऱٺႈਐᑑઌᣂএᑇΔױ઎ࠩࠟႈٵ᥆࣍ᖂृေᏝऱ๯ᎁ੡ψജֽ

ᄷۍ։ֺωፖψေᏝ݁ᑇωհઌᣂ೏ሒ.85ΔຍࠟႈᖂृေᏝፖψ֧شڻᑇωհઌ ᣂ༉܅ࠄΔ։ܑ੡.56 ፖ.49Δլመսઌᅝ೏Ζءઔߒ௅ᖕຍԿႈေֺਐᑑၞ۩ڂ

ై։࣫Δא׌ګٝ։࣫ऄࢼ࠷ڂైΔ׽ࢼנԫଡ௽ᐛଖՕ࣍ԫऱڂైΔࠡ௽ᐛଖ

೏ሒ 2.283Δ౨ᇞᤩԿଡਐᑑऱ᧢ฆሒ 76.1%ΰױ೶। 3-BαΙۖԿଡਐᑑࢬྒྷऱਢ

(20)

໢ԫٻ৫ΔՈ༉ױشאՂઌᣂএᑇૠጩ alpha ଖΔ։࣫փຝԫીࢤॾ৫Ζૠጩ࿨

࣠᧩قΚalpha ଖ.84Δڶߜړऱॾ৫Ζ

ے 3-A Ϩ෶ඟ̨ݾᆿߺᘰ۽ᆵ

ʳ ઊ̫ລл˷̨! ඟᅋүᆵ! ̕΢Щᆵ!

ജֽᄷۍ։ֺʳ

1.00

ʳ

ေᏝ݁ᑇʳ

.85** 1.00

ʳ

֧شڻᑇʳ

.56** 0.49** 1.00

**߄ p І. 05ΔN = 61

ے 3-B Ϩ෶ඟ̨ݾᆿϰশ˷ٙ

! ϰশʙ!

ജֽᄷۍ։ֺʳ

ေᏝ݁ᑇʳ

ؓ݁ޢᒧ๯֧شڻᑇʳ

.94 .91 .76

௽ᐛଖʳ

2.283

ᇞᤩ᧢ฆʳ

76.1%

ʠăᆇᛪϨ଀Չೈ͐ඟᅋڟϰশ˞ਟᔪ˷ٙ!

)Ι*এΡቹԩϷݙȈኇ៪ᏰޱএΡᄇӨ෈ѐএտຟቋޟӰશϞ௤ଆ !

ڇڼଡԳᐋڻऱ։࣫խΔ൶ߒऱྡྷរឭڇ࠹๶ऱᖂृਢܡኙ࣍ψࡉ۞աڶയ

֊ᣂᜤऱཚעωΔࢬ࿯ऱေᏝڶࣔ᧩ೣ೏ऱೣᎄΙૉڶೣᎄΔய৫༉ڶംᠲΔছԫ ᆏ௅ᖕᖂृኙٺཚעᖂ๬ֽᄷऱေᏝΔ৬مऱཚעေֺψေᏝ݁ᑇωਐᑑΔױ౨ ՈڶೣᎄΙֺڕΔڶࠄཚענठለڍऱᓵ֮Δ๺ڍעՂऱᖂृױ౨ڂۖ࿯،ଚመ

೏ऱေᏝΔψေᏝ݁ᑇωՈ༉ೣ೏ΖྥۖΔط࣍٣ছڇ৬مψေᏝ݁ᑇωਐᑑழΔ բଵೈཚע࿇۩໢ۯऱփຝԳ୉Δ׽ಾኙ؆ຝԳ୉ၞ۩։࣫Ιءᆏڇ։࣫࠹๶ᖂ

ृኙཚעေᏝऱೣᎄழΔٵᑌ׽ಾኙ؆ຝԳ୉೚։࣫Ζ

(21)

ൕ। 4 ױ઎ࠩΚࠀ޲ڶڍ֟ψ࿯۞աམᖜٚေᐉΕᒳᙀΔփ୲ፖ۞աᖂ๬ထ

܂ೣٻለڶᣂᜤऱཚעΔေᏝ᧩ထΰp < .05αೣ೏ωհೣᎄΙֺڕΔᖂ๬ထ܂ೣ

ٻၦ֏ᆖ᧭ઔߒृΔࠀ޲࿯πྒྷ᧭ڣעρΔא֗πඒߛ֨෻ᖂ໴ΰፕஃՕαρေᏝ

᧩ထೣ೏ΖլመՈڶࠏ؆ΔֺڕΔམᖜٚπඒߛᇷறႃעΰඒߛᇷற塢αρΕπྒྷ᧭

ڣעρፖπᓡسඒߛᖂ໴ΰፕஃՕαρհေᐉृΔ࿯ຍࠄཚעऱေᏝΔ༉᧩ထೣ೏Ζ ᖂृऱઔߒറ९ፖኙ࣍ཚעေᏝऱᣂᜤΔঞڶ๺ڍሒࠩ᧩ထΖറ९ψඒߛष ᄎᖂωृΔኙ 61 ଡཚעေᏝऱ b ଖ༓׏ຟਢ૤ଖΔۖေᏝೣ܅Δۖ׊ࠡխڶ 15 ଡሒ᧩ထΙլመΔറ९ψඒߛषᄎᖂωृΔ༓׏ኙޢԫଡཚעऱေᏝຟೣ܅Δץ ਔፖ۞աറ९ڶᣂऱπፕ᨜ඒߛषᄎᖂઔߒρΔՈ༉լᄎ࿯ཚעඈݧ൅ࠐڍ֟ೣ

ᎄΖറ९ψඒߛઔߒऄωृΔኙཚעေᏝऱ b ଖڶ 7 ଡሒ᧩ထΔլመຟਢೣ܅ऱ

૤ଖΔՈլᄎ൅ࠐᣤૹೣᎄΖറ९ψᓰ࿓ፖඒᖂωृΔኙཚעေᏝऱ b ଖڶ 5 ଡ ሒ᧩ထΔլመຟਢೣ೏ऱإଖΔۖ׊ኙ࣍ፖ۞աറ९ڶᣂऱπᓰ࿓ፖඒᖂࡱעρ ऱေᏝ b ଖΰ.18αࠀլਢৰ೏Δ׊آሒ᧩ထΔսլᄎ൅ࠐᣤૹೣᎄΖ۟࣍ࠡהऱ ઔߒറ९ፖေᏝऱᣂᜤΔঞՕڍآሒ᧩ထΔޓլױ౨ਢૹ૞ऱೣᎄࠐᄭΖ

ᖂृ๯ٺཚענठࢨ൷࠹ऱᓵ֮ᒧᑇΔױ౨ਢ່ՕऱೣᎄࠐᄭΖψ๯נठࢨ൷

࠹ऱᓵ֮ᒧᑇωኙཚעေᏝऱ b ଖՕڍ੡إଖΔࠡխڶ 12 ଡሒ᧩ထΔຟਢೣ೏ऱ إଖΙᖂृኙ࣍נठࢨ൷࠹۞աᓵ֮ऱཚעΔࢬ࿯ऱေᏝೣ೏Δۖ׊ᓵ֮ᒧᑇ။

ڍΔေᏝ။೏ΖլመΔսլࡵ೏۷ڕڼऱೣᎄΙឈྥπඒߛઔߒᇷಛᠨִעΰፕ ஃՕαρΔམᆖע࿆๺ڍᖂृऱᓵ֮Δؓ݁ޢۯᖂृམ๯،נठࢨ൷࠹ऱᓵ֮ᒧᑇ

೏ሒ.422Δᓵ֮ᒧᑇኙڼཚעေᏝऱ b ଖՈሒ᧩ထΔլመ׽ڶ.16Δຍࠄᓵ֮౨༼

೏ᖂृኙڼཚעေᏝ݁ᑇհ܂شՈ༉լՕΔ׽ڶ.068ΰ= .422Ű.16αΔೣᎄࠀլՕΙ ࠉڼૠጩΔܛࠌݙ٤޲ڶᖂृעՂڼཚעΔ،ࢬ൓ࠩऱေᏝ݁ᑇΔՈլመൕ। 1 ऱ 3.756 ૾੡ 3.688ΖࠉٵᑌऱૠጩֱڤΔױጩנψ๯נठࢨ൷࠹ऱᓵ֮ᒧᑇω༼

೏ٺଡཚעေᏝ݁ᑇऱ܂شΔࠡխאπᇷᚌඒߛࡱעΰխဎاഏ௽ඒᖂᄎαρ༼೏

່ڍΔՈ׽ڶ.106Ζۖ׊ڇ๺ڍཚעေᏝຟ༼೏ऱൣउՀΔ࿯ཚעඈݧ൅ࠐऱೣ

ᎄՈ༉ޓ՛ԱΖ

(22)

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4

ᆇᛪ଀Չደڱ࢏ʡဇϨೈ͐࢏ѿඟᅋڟϰশĈਟᔪ˷ٙ

ۖˤБӹለ

ؖሡᅷ༄᝛ ࠂՀટ۝! ደ௚ൿѰੑϩ!

ೈ͐Ϫႎ!

Ğ͎ڎጠ်ğ!

௝͎ڎؖ૥֧ڟባ̜ሕᆵ! ೆጊψཎ͐ඟᅷ! ೆጊψཎ͐ሡ׏! ଀Չ̖୩ደ! ଀Չڥ๼ደ! ଀ՉࠂՀٲ! ଀Չ஛ࡎደ! ଀Չїއ! ५ॆ଀Չ! ቞ുჄ଀ደ! Ϩ੽̨ྲྀ଀Չ! স୩ባ૤ਆჄཛᚗ! ු˽ڟ༄᝛ࠂՀ! ቴ˽ڟ༄᝛ࠂՀ!

N R 2

խ࿛ඒߛΰፕஃՕαʳ b=.09ʳ .10ʳ ---ʳ -.09 -.40*ʳ -.12 -.12 -.02 .13 .05 .01ʳ .33*ʳ .22ʳ .14ʳ 139ʳ .11 խဎاഏᦫԺ፿ߢᖂ

ᄎᠧ፾ʳ -.10ʳ -.53 1.19ʳ -.02 -.75ʳ .06 -.21 -.62 .11ʳ .09 -.66ʳ .13ʳ .25ʳ .14ʳ 60ʳ .19 խဎ᎖ᖄᖂ໴ΰխഏ

᎖ᖄᖂᄎαʳ .16ʳ .10ʳ .26ʳ -.03 -.13ʳ -.15 -.25 -.05 -.01 .14 -.80* -.11 .18ʳ .20ʳ 127ʳ .21 խᖂඒߛᖂ໴ΰઊխ

࿛ᖂீඒஃઔ฾ᄎαʳ .37 1.08 -2.87 -.28 -.34 -.09 -.68 .06 .12 .31 .07 .06 .30 -.06 115 .18 ֆاಝߛᖂ໴ΰፕஃ

Օαʳ .15 -.37 --- -.30 -.44* .38 -.94* -.20 .14 -.03 .27 .26 .22 .04 89 .22

ֺለඒߛΰֺለඒߛ

ᖂᄎαʳ .22 -.01 -.43 -.12 -.26 -.16 .39 .03 .22 -.04 .15 .11 -.06 -.06 163 .08 ፕ᨜ࢤᖂᖂעΰፕ᨜

ࢤඒߛ࠰ᄎαʳ --- 1.25 -1.82 -.52 -.33 .27 .35 -.55 -.73 .33 .21 .14 .25 .22 48 .31

ؔࠝඒߛڣעΰխஃαʳ.31* .21 -1.05 -.12 -.58* -.03 -.26 -.10 -.25 -.20 -1.3* .16 .17 .12 89 .24 ګԳඒߛᖂעΰխإαʳ.52* -.06 -.47 -.33 -.25 -.12 .03 .14 .06 .14 .28 .20 .21 -.09 108 .16

ࣟፕ᨜௽௘ඒߛᖂ໴

ΰक़ஃΕࣟஃαʳ -.07 -.27 --- -.40* -.13 .28 -.54 .12 .22 .27 .09 -.06 .30 .22 84 .21 षᄎઝඒߛઔߒΰխ

ஃαʳ --- --- --- .18 -.26 -.45* .30 -.21 -.02 .09 .26 .31 .27 .08 79 .15 षᄎඒߛᖂעΰፕஃ

Օαʳ -.27 .28 .39 .10 -.16 -.31 .20 -.23 .04 -.04 .42 .11 .02 -.11 111 .07 क़ᓊஃೃᖂ໴ʳ .32 .21 -.41 -.24* -.28* -.04 .12 .27 -.27 .22* -.21 -.01 -.04 -.04 165 .18

ॣ࿛ඒߛᖂעΰؑק

ஃαʳ .99* -.13 --- -.03 -.37* -.14 .40 .29 -.09 .20 -.06 -.15 -.22 -.02 147 .15

ॣ࿛ඒߛᖂ໴ΰێஃαʳ.29 -.01 --- -.05 -.23 -.21 .38 .32 -.08 .17 .08 -.05 .09 .02 139 .09

(23)

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4

ᆇᛪ଀Չደڱ࢏ʡဇϨೈ͐࢏ѿඟᅋڟϰশĈਟᔪ˷ٙ

ۖˤБӹለ

ؖሡᅷ༄᝛! ࠂՀટ۝! ደ௚ൿѰੑϩ!

ೈ͐Ϫႎ!

Ğ͎ڎጠ်ğ!

௝͎ڎؖ૥֧ڟባ̜ሕᆵ! ೆጊψཎ͐ඟᅷ! ೆጊψཎ͐ሡ׏! ଀Չ̖୩ደ! ଀Չڥ๼ደ! ଀ՉࠂՀٲ! ଀Չ஛ࡎደ! ଀Չїއ! ५ॆ଀Չ! ቞ുჄ଀ደ! Ϩ੽̨ྲྀ଀Չ! স୩ባ૤ਆჄཛᚗ! ු˽ڟ༄᝛ࠂՀ! ቴ˽ڟ༄᝛ࠂՀ!

N R 2

ॣ࿛ඒߛᖂ໴ΰতஃαʳb=.30* -.01 -2.08* .01 -.07 -.20 .38 .35* .02 .08 -.06 -.18 -.02 -.04 138 .16 তஃᖂ໴ʳ .09 .36 --- -.24 -.47* -.07 .06 .16 -.17 .17 -.10 -.05 -.01 -.06 152 .14 ৠࣟஃೃᖂ໴ʳ .39 -.08 --- -.23 -.42* .07 .16 .20 -.10 .11 -.14 -.02 -.10 -.05 146 .13

૎፿ඒᖂΰ૎፿ඒᖂ

ᠧ፾षαʳ --- --- --- -.85* -.05 -.32 .71 -.13 .22 .69* .31 -.30 .27 -.46 50 .30

଺۰اඒߛࡱעΰࣟ

ஃΕඒߛຝඒઔᄎα .08 .35 .44 -.08 -.19 -.14 .01 .14 .40 -.04 .19 -.02 -.01 -.07 70 .17 ஃՕᖂ໴Κඒߛᣊΰፕ

ஃՕαʳ .15 .17 --- -.11 -.27* .00 -.03 .06 -.05 .08 .08 .04 .14 -.01 208 .06

௽௘ඒߛࡱעΰխဎ

اഏ௽ඒᖂᄎαʳ .08 -.60 1.16 -.29 -.20 -.03 .13 -.21 -.33 .04 .41 -.04 .11 -.08 117 .08

௽ ௘ ඒ ߛ ઔ ߒ ᖂ ע

ΰፕஃՕαʳ .06 .03 --- -.03 -.28 -.16 .32 -.21 .31 .08 .05 -.15 -.04 .15 119 .18

௽௘ඒߛፖ༚೜ᖂ໴

ΰতஃαʳ .15 -.18 --- -.35 -.39 -.02 .02 -.19 .07 .08 -.42 .03 .28 .16 91 .16

௽௘ඒߛᖂ໴ΰኦஃαʳ-.06 -.24 .21 -.21 -.41 -.06 -.08 -.26 .09 -.01 -.68 -.18 .23 .15 115 .18

೏ႂஃՕᖂ໴ʳ .43 -.41 --- -.12 -.41* -.15 -.05 .09 .19 .19 .14 .09 -.07 -.03 163 .12 ഏاඒߛઔߒΰৠஃαʳ-.12 -.23 --- -.13 -.23 -.12 .45 .02 -.01 .22 .29 -.09 .11 .01 129 .10 ഏ ا ඒ ߛ ઔ ߒ ႃ ע

ΰխஃαʳ .31* -.30 --- .08 -.29 -.19 .48 .07 -.09 .11 .24 .16 .22 .12 132 .19 ഏ ا ඒ ߛ ઔ ߒ ႃ ע

ΰতஃαʳ .09 .24 --- .06 -.14 -.26 .06 .11 .05 .05 -.07 -.01 .19 .09 132 .09 ഏ ا ඒ ߛ ઔ ߒ ᖂ ໴

ΰቯՕαʳ .50* -.07 --- -.06 -.30 -.16 .30 .16 -.09 .19 .18 .08 .12 .03 130 .18

Ğᛉğ

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4

ᆇᛪ଀Չደڱ࢏ʡဇϨೈ͐࢏ѿඟᅋڟϰশĈਟᔪ˷ٙ

ۖˤБӹለ

ؖሡᅷ༄᝛ ࠂՀટ۝! ደ௚ൿѰੑϩ!

ೈ͐Ϫႎ!

Ğ͎ڎጠ်ğ!

௝͎ڎؖ૥֧ڟባ̜ሕᆵ! ೆጊψཎ͐ඟᅷ! ೆጊψཎ͐ሡ׏! ଀Չ̖୩ደ! ଀Չڥ๼ደ! ଀ՉࠂՀٲ! ଀Չ஛ࡎደ! ଀Չїއ! ५ॆ଀Չ! ቞ുჄ଀ደ! Ϩ੽̨ྲྀ଀Չ! স୩ባ૤ਆჄཛᚗ! ු˽ڟ༄᝛ࠂՀ! ቴ˽ڟ༄᝛ࠂՀ!

N R 2

ഏمፕקஃᒤᖂೃᖂ

໴ʳ b=.57* .03 --- -.10 -.26 -.28* .22 .13 -.15 .16 -.10 .04 .07 -.14 175 .14 ഏඒᖂ໴ΰઊഏاᖂ

ீඒஃઔ฾ᄎΕඒߛ ઔߒೃαʳ

.26* .24 --- .06 -.27 -.15 -.20 .08 -.07 .19 .35 .13 .43* .03 132 .18

ඒߛ֨෻ᖂ໴ΰፕஃ

Օαʳ .22 .02 -.39 -.11 -.32* .00 -.11 .06 -.12 -.04 -.16 -.07 .20 .02 215 .08 ඒߛਙ࿜ᓵᕽΰዄতαʳ.01 -.09 --- -.30 -.07 -.34* .35 .18 .00 -.12 -.29 -.06 -.08 -.27* 131 .15 ඒߛઔߒΰ೏ஃՕαʳ .16 -.09 --- .05 -.56* -.45* .16 .13 .00 .29* -.08 -.02 -.13 -.08 156 .14 ඒߛઔߒႃעΰፕஃ

Օαʳ .24* -.25 -.33 -.12 .00 -.04 -.04 .13 .00 -.01 .53* .11 .03 -.13 231 .10 ඒߛઔߒᇷಛᠨִע

ΰፕஃՕαʳ .16* -.18 -.35 -.14 -.06 -.19 -.02 .24 -.01 .25* -.02 .17 .09 .03 192 .14 ඒߛઝᖂཚעΰխᘋαʳ1.04 -2.33 3.16 -.02 -.33 -.51 .25 .10 .20 -.01 .08 .12 -.10 -.02 65 .15 ඒߛᇷறႃעΰඒߛ

ᇷற塢αʳ .09 .66* -.44 -.16 -.15 -.41* .01 -.02 .37* -.01 -.04 .04 .05 -.19 195 .12 ඒߛፖ֨෻ઔߒΰਙ

Օαʳ .08 .01 --- -.08 -.17 -.12 .14 .12 -.04 .03 .12 -.19 .03 -.07 201 .05 ඒߛፖषᄎઔߒʻত

ဎʼʳ .31 -.67 -.07 .03 -.11 -.50* .07 -.22 -.30 -.24 .32 .05 -.10 .04 115 .18 ඒߛᖂעΰ೏ஃՕαʳ .03 .13 --- -.04 -.40* -.11 -.08 .25 -.04 .23 .19 -.03 .25* .07 155 .12 ඒᖂઝݾፖ໾᧯ΰီ

ᦫඒߛᖂᄎαʳ .07 -.04 .31 -.11 -.18 -.11 .66* .23 .12 .26 -.02 -.02 .23 .00 97 .13 ຏ ᢝ ඒ ߛ ࡱ ע ΰ 堚

ՕΕຏᢝඒߛᖂᄎαʳ .28 -.71 1.09 -.19 -.15 -.23 .06 .04 .12 .07 -.12 .10 .02 .11 92 .10

Ğᛉğ

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ے

4

ᆇᛪ଀Չደڱ࢏ʡဇϨೈ͐࢏ѿඟᅋڟϰশĈਟᔪ˷ٙ

ۖˤБӹለ

ؖሡᅷ༄᝛! ࠂՀટ۝! ደ௚ൿѰੑϩ!

ೈ͐Ϫႎ!

Ğ͎ڎጠ်ğ!

௝͎ڎؖ૥֧ڟባ̜ሕᆵ! ೆጊψཎ͐ඟᅷ! ೆጊψཎ͐ሡ׏! ଀Չ̖୩ደ! ଀Չڥ๼ደ! ଀ՉࠂՀٲ! ଀Չ஛ࡎደ! ଀Չїއ! ५ॆ଀Չ! ቞ുჄ଀ደ! Ϩ੽̨ྲྀ଀Չ! স୩ባ૤ਆჄཛᚗ! ු˽ڟ༄᝛ࠂՀ! ቴ˽ڟ༄᝛ࠂՀ!

N R 2

ྒྷ᧭ڣעΰխഏྒྷ᧭

ᖂᄎαʳ b=.01 .56* .30 -.12 -.26 -.10 -.02 .00 .06 .12 -.15 -.20 .11 .02 181 .12

ྒྷ᧭อૠڣעΰխஃ

ྒྷอխ֨αʳ .57 .24 --- -.13 .01 .16 .29 .06 .13 .52* -1.49* -.29 -.01 .27 90 .23 ᄅێஃೃഏاඒߛઔ

ߒࢬᓵ֮ႃʳ .33 --- --- -.09 -.34 -.08 .18 .07 .03 .05 .34 -.13 .19 .11 121 .11 ᄅێஃೃᖂ໴ʳ .12 -.04 --- -.24 -.40* -.16 .03 .11 -.05 .05 .10 .04 .15 .05 162 .10 ᇷᚌඒߛࡱעΰխဎ

اഏ௽ඒᖂᄎαʳ .40* -3.98* --- .09 -.36 -.22 .32 .16 .17 .07 -.12 .31 .06 -.09 94 .13 ᇷᚌඒߛઔߒΰխဎ

ᇷඒᖂᄎαʳ .74 .02 --- -.20 -.05 -.36 .00 -.02 .23 -.13 .54 -.24 .28 .02 66 .31 ሶ़ඒߛᓵហΰ़Օαʳ.43 .32 -1.24 .03 -.13 -.41 .71 -.12 .37 .09 .32 .49* .19 .07 64 .21 ኦ ֏ ஃ Օ ඒ ߛ ᖂ ໴

ΰኦஃαʳ -.23 -.02 1.48* .00 -.60* -.26 .16 -.11 .19 .18 -.10 .07 .20 .08 154 .18 ኦ ֏ ஃ Օ ᎖ ᖄ ᖂ ໴

ΰኦஃαʳ .38 .13 --- -.08 -.42* -.35* .30 -.15 .03 .02 -.07 -.07 .42* .15 129 .24 ፕխஃೃᖂ໴ʳ -.15 -.01 --- -.04 -.24 -.27 .26 .23 .13 .10 -.10 .16 .05 .04 140 .07 ፕקؑمஃᒤᖂೃᖂ

໴ʳ 1.39* -.22 .34 -.07 -.28 -.28 .34 -.04 -.02 .12 -.06 .09 .11 -.04 164 .09 ፕࣟஃೃᖂ໴ʳ .45 -.12 --- -.13 -.18 -.06 .36 .15 -.02 .07 -.14 .01 .06 .16 136 .08 ፕ᨜ඒߛषᄎᖂઔߒ

ΰፕ᨜ඒߛषᄎᖂᖂ ᄎαʳ

.34 .02 .54 -.26 -.07 .01 .18 .01 -.11 .11 .06 .13 -.17 -.13 129 .12

᎖ᖄࡱעΰխഏ᎖ᖄ

ᖂᄎαʳ .03 .54 .06 -.05 -.19 -.31 -.01 -.02 -.03 -.07 -.24 .17 -.03 .07 136 .07

Ğᛉğ

(26)

ے

4

ᆇᛪ଀Չደڱ࢏ʡဇϨೈ͐࢏ѿඟᅋڟϰশĈਟᔪ˷ٙ

ۖˤБӹለ

ؖሡᅷ༄᝛ ࠂՀટ۝! ደ௚ൿѰੑϩ!

ೈ͐Ϫႎ!

Ğ͎ڎጠ်ğ!

௝͎ڎؖ૥֧ڟባ̜ሕᆵ! ೆጊψཎ͐ඟᅷ! ೆጊψཎ͐ሡ׏! ଀Չ̖୩ደ! ଀Չڥ๼ደ! ଀ՉࠂՀٲ! ଀Չ஛ࡎደ! ଀Չїއ! ५ॆ଀Չ! ቞ുჄ଀ደ! Ϩ੽̨ྲྀ଀Չ! স୩ባ૤ਆჄཛᚗ! ු˽ڟ༄᝛ࠂՀ! ቴ˽ڟ༄᝛ࠂՀ!

N R 2

ᓡسඒߛᖂ໴ΰஃՕαʳb=.46 .89* -.01 -.20 -.27 -.11 -.01 .08 .53* -.12 -.73 -.09 .08 .11 62 .32 ᓰ࿓ፖඒᖂࡱעΰᓰ

࿓ፖඒᖂᖂᄎαʳ .01 .18 -.03 -.06 -.31 -.19 -.05 -.02 -.11 .18 .08 .14 .08 .05 185 .06 ᖂீᓡسΰխဎاഏ

ᖂீᓡسᖂᄎαʳ .49 -.26 .83 -.21 .24 -.39 .15 -.11 .51 .07 -.34 .00 .34 .07 55 .26

ᇥܴǺ1.*߄ pɦ.05ǹલ b ॶȐ҂኱ྗϯ߯ኧȑޣǴΏҗܭ၀Ծᡂ໨ࣁதኧǴคݤीᆉ߯ኧǴԶ а-߄ҢǶ

2.මᏼҺ၀тຑቩǵමᏼҺ၀тጓہǴ೿аᏼҺޣࣁ 1Ǵ҂ᏼҺޣࣁ 0Ƕ

3.Ζ໨ࣴز஑ߏǵΟᜪᏢೌ๱բୃӛϐᡂ໨Ǵ೿ளԾፄᒧᚒǴӚᚒаϭᒧ೭٤஑ߏୃӛ ޑᏢޣࣁ 1Ǵόϭᒧ೭٤஑ߏୃӛޑᏢޣࣁ 0Ƕ

!

༉ছ૪ऱ։࣫઎ࠐΔ࠹๶ᖂृψኙ࣍ࡉ۞աڶയ֊ᣂᜤऱཚע࿯ፖေᏝೣ೏ω հೣᎄࠀլՕΙຍࠄೣᎄ࿯ψཚעඈݧω൅ࠐऱೣᎄޓ՛Ιছԫᆏψཚעေֺፖ

։్࿨࣠ωऱྒྷၦ঴ᔆΔՈ༉൓ࠩૹ૞ऱ्ࡳ

7

Ζ

)Π*෈ѐቹԩϷݙȈኇ៪Ө෈ѐຟШᖂϷޟڙ࡙ӰશϞ௤ଆ!

ຍਢ۞᧢ႈፖࠉ᧢ႈຟ᥆࣍ཚעᐋڻ᧢ႈऱ։࣫Δ៶ထಱូ։࣫ᛀᢞࠫ৫૿

۞᧢ႈኙ࣍ψཚעေ᜔ֺ։ωᐙ᥼հ೗๻Δࠀေ۷٣ছࢬ৬مऱψཚעေ᜔ֺ։ω հ৬ዌய৫ΰCarmines & Zeller, 1979: 22-26αΖຍࠄཚעᐋڻऱ۞᧢ႈΔڶࠄྒྷၦ

ֺለᓤᠧΔڇڼؘႊڍ܂ᎅࣔΚ

7

Ȩ୼НྗԭϩКȩЬा،ۓܭȨຑሽ֡ኧȩȐёୖຏ 2ȑǶࡽฅȨຑሽ֡ኧȩؒӭε

ୃᇤǴȨ୼НྗԭϩКȩᆶ຾΋؁ीᆉрٰޑᏢޣຑሽ T ϩኧǴ྽ΨؒӭεୃᇤǶ

Ğᛉğ

(27)

1. ࠹๶ᖂृ२նڣփམ๯ٺཚענठࢨ൷࠹ᓵ֮ऱֺ෷

2. ࠹๶ᖂृ२նڣփᖜٚመٺཚעေᐉऱֺ෷

3. ࠹๶ᖂृ२նڣփᖜٚመٺཚעᒳᙀऱֺ෷

Ղ٨᧢ႈ 1 ۟ 3 এ൓۞ᖂृം࠴ᓳ਷࿨࣠อૠࢬ൓ऱႃΰፋα᧯ᇷறΔڕ 7.8%

ऱᖂृڇ२նڣփΔམ๯πஃՕᖂ໴Κඒߛᣊρנठࢨ൷࠹ᓵ֮Δڼཚעڇ᧢ႈ

1 ऱྒྷၦଖܛ 7.8%Ζ

᧢ႈ 4-6 ׌૞൓۞ኙٺཚעᒳᙀം࠴ᓳ਷ࢬ൓ࠩऱᇷறΔྒྷၦֱڤڕՀΚ 4. ٺཚעॣڻಬᐉᓵ֮ழऱ؆ᐉԳᑇΚאᒳᙀࢬჄ࿠ԳᑇࠐྒྷၦΙຏൄ؆ᐉ Գᑇ။ڍΔᐉ਷။ᣤ᠃Δۖڶܗ࣍༼೏ཚעֽᄷΰ್ॾ۩Δ1999αΖ

5. ٺཚעᒳᙀ؆ຝԳ୉ࢬ׭ֺ෷Κኙ࣍ॺᖂ๬षቸΔڕᖂீΔנठऱཚעΔ ᓮ،ଚऱᒳᙀჄ࿠ം࠴Ιאڃ࿠ψ؆ຝԳ୉ࡺڍωृ੡ 3Δψփ؆ຝٺתω੡ 2Δψփ ຝԳ୉ωࡺڍ੡ 1Δᑇଖ။೏ז।؆ຝԳ୉ֺ෷။೏Ζኙ࣍ᖂ๬षቸΔڕᖂᄎנ ठऱཚעΔঞኙٺཚע೚փ୲։࣫Δലᒳࡡᄎګ୉խΔፖ׌ᒳٵ໢ۯΰڕٵீα հګ୉Δီ੡փຝԳ୉Δאૠጩᒳᙀ੡؆ຝԳ୉ऱֺ෷Δࠀലڼ᠏ངګԿଡ࿛్Δ א಻ٽം࠴ऱྒྷၦΖ

6. ᐛᒚऱၲ࣋ࢤΚᓮᒳᙀڃ࿠ψਢܡආشՀ٨ֱڤᐛᒚΰױᓤᙇαωΔආشऱ

ႈᑇ။ڍΔז।။ၲ࣋Κ (1) ڇཚעՂע࿆ᒚપ

(2) ޢڣٻઌᣂᖂ๬ᖲዌԳ୉ཏሙബ࿇ᝮᒚ (3) ޢڣബ࿇ઌᣂᖂ๬ᖲዌᒚપࠤᓮֆܫ

7. ؆ᒚ෷Κ൓۞ኙٺנठཚעࢬ܂ऱփ୲։࣫Ι಻ٽ TSSCI ऱݮڤေၦΔא २Կڣऱ؆ᒚ෷೚ྒྷၦΰጥխၰΕՊૉፚΔ2001αΖ

ഗءՂΔאՂ 7 ଡ᧢ႈຟྒྷࠩٺཚעᒳᐉࠫ৫ऱၲ࣋ࢤΔᑇଖ။೏Δז।ၲ

࣋ࢤ။೏Ιᖞ᧯ۖߢΔၲ࣋ࢤ။೏Δࢬ൓ࠩऱψཚעေ᜔ֺ։ωՈ။೏ΰ್ॾ۩Δ 1999 Ιີ૎ဎ࿛Δ2000αΖ

8. ཚע࿇۩໢ۯΚ

։੡ஃՕΰN = 9αΕᖂ๬षቸΰN = 14αΔא֗ࠡה໢ۯ࿇۩ऱཚעΰN = 38αΙ

೚ࠟଡဠᚵ᧢ႈΔאψࠡה໢ۯ࿇۩ऱཚעω੡ኙᅃิΖ٣ছषᄎᖂ॰ऱཚעေ

(28)

ֺઔߒΰີ૎ဎ࿛Δ2000Δ2002αΔ࿇෼ψխઔೃࢨᖂ๬षቸωࢬ࿇۩ऱཚעΔ൓

ࠩለ೏ऱေֺΙ༉ءઔߒࢬ։࣫ऱඒߛᖂ॰ཚעۖߢΔᅝױቃཚஃՕ࿇۩ऱཚע ᄎ൓ࠩለ೏ေֺΔۖᖂ๬षቸ࿇۩ऱཚעΔਢܡᄎ൓ࠩለ೏ေֺΔঞڇᇷற։࣫

հছΔᝫլ୲࣐೚ܒឰΖ

ط࣍ءᆏאཚע੡։࣫໢ۯΔઌᣂᇷறᏘ٤ऱᑌءࠀլՕΔۖ׊۞᧢ႈլ܀

ฒڍΔۖ׊࢖ڼऱઌᣂ࢓࢓Ծৰ೏Δ࿯ಱូ։࣫൅ࠐڍૹ٥ᒵࢤംᠲΙڂڼ٣ʳ ʳ ኙฒڍऱ۞᧢ႈ܂ڂై։࣫Δ٣א׌ګٝ։࣫ࢼ࠷௽ᐛଖՕ࣍ 1 հڂైΔ٦א

oblimin ऄ܂඙ٌඝ᠏Δ൓ࠩڂై։ᑇΔא壄྇۞᧢ႈᑇؾΖլመΔཚע࿇۩໢ۯ

੡ࠟଡԲ։ဠᚵ᧢ႈΔլฤԫ౳ڂై։࣫ऱ֡৫๻ࡳΔՈ༉լ౏Եڂై։࣫Ζԫ

౳Ծᎁ੡ψ؆ᒚ෷။೏Δᄎ༼೏ཚעֽᄷωΔءઔߒ੡Ա૞堚ᄑچᛀᢞຍႈ೗๻Δ Ոլނψ؆ᒚ෷ω౏Եڂై։࣫Δאᝩ܍،ࡉࠡה᧢ႈࠓګٵԫڂైΔ׽౨شಱ

ូ։࣫۷ૠᖞଡڂైΔۖॺψ؆ᒚ෷ω໢ᗑऱᐙ᥼Ιڬೈຍࠄ᧢ႈ৵Δ᜔٥ڶք ଡ۞᧢ႈ౏Եڂై։࣫Ζ

ൕ। 5 ױ઎ࠩΔԫ٥൓ࠩࠟଡڂైΖڂైԫ֘ਠڇ࠹๶ᖂृ२նڣփམ๯ٺ ཚענठࢨ൷࠹ᓵ֮ΔᖜٚመٺཚעေᐉΔፖᖜٚመٺཚעᒳᙀऱֺ෷հՂΙຍ ࠄֺ෷ຟ൓۞ᖂृം࠴Δױᇭᤩ੡ψᖂृം࠴ࢬ᧩قऱٺཚעᒳᐉࠫ৫հၲ࣋

ࢤωΖڂైԲ֘ਠڇٺཚעᐛᒚֆၲࢤΔᒳᙀ੡؆ຝԳ୉ֺ෷Δፖ؆ᐉԳᑇհՂΔ ط࣍ຍԿଡ᧢ႈ൓۞ᒳᙀࢬڃ࿠ऱം࠴Δױᇭᤩ੡ψᒳᙀം࠴ࢬ᧩قऱཚעᒳᐉ

ࠫ৫հၲ࣋ࢤωΖۖຍࠟଡڂైၴऱઌᣂ੡.23Δࠀլᄎڶڍૹ٥ᒵࢤऱംᠲΖ ے 5 Ϩೈ͐ሡᅷ֙ݙᝐ෶˞ϰশ˷ٙĞ Pattern Matrix ğ

ʳ ڂైԫʳ ڂైԲʳ

࠹๶ᖂृ२նڣփམ๯ٺཚענठࢨ൷࠹ᓵ֮ऱֺ෷ʳ

.91 -.16

࠹๶ᖂृ२նڣփᖜٚመٺཚעေᐉऱֺ෷ʳ

.89 -.04

࠹๶ᖂृ२նڣփᖜٚመٺཚעᒳᙀऱֺ෷ʳ

.72 .20

ᐛᒚၲ࣋ࢤʳ

-.16 .83

ٺཚעᒳᙀ੡؆ຝԳ୉ֺ෷ʳ

.06 .71

؆ᐉԳᑇʳ

.31 .40

௽ᐛଖ 2.44

1.25

ีᗨᇞᤩ᧢ฆ 41%

62%

(29)

ൕ। 6 ऱಱូ։࣫ױ઎ࠩΔڇאψཚעေ᜔ֺ։ω੡ࠉ᧢ႈऱڤ 1.խΔ࿇۩

໢ۯ੡ஃՕऱཚע b ଖ೏ሒ 12.2ΰp < .05αΔֺψࠡה໢ۯ࿇۩ऱཚעω೏נ 12.2

։Ιۖᖂ๬षቸऱཚע b ଖ׽ڶ 1.9Δܛࠌڇ՛ᑌءൣउՀΰN = 61αΔආشለᐈ ऱ᧩ထֽᄷΰp < .10αΔսآሒ᧩ထΙR

2

ঞ੡.222Ζڇڤ 2.խףԵԱ؆ᒚ෷Δא֗

ছ૿ڂై։࣫ࢬ൓ࠩऱࠟଡڂై։ᑇΔR

2

༼೏ࠩ .424Ιᖂ๬षቸፖ؆ᒚ෷ऱᐙ᥼

ΰβαຟৰ՛Δ׊ຟآሒ᧩ထΰp < .10αΔլመࠟଡڂై։ᑇऱᐙ᥼ຟሒࠩ᧩ထΔ

׊βຟ၌መ .30Δ᧩قנΚᖂृം࠴ፖᒳᙀം࠴ࢬ᧩قऱٺཚעᒳᐉࠫ৫ၲ࣋ʳ ʳ ʳ ࢤ။ՕΔψཚעေֺω။೏ऱൎ௺ᐙ᥼Ι࿇۩໢ۯ੡ஃՕऱཚע b ଖ૾੡ 6.1 ΰp < .10αΔஃՕཚעऱေֺለ೏Δຝ։ױូڂ࣍ψᖂृം࠴ࢬ᧩قऱᒳᐉࠫ৫հ

ၲ࣋ࢤωለ೏Ζ༉πඒߛઔߒႃעΰፕஃՕαρۖߢΔ࠹๶ᖂृ२նڣփམ๯ᇠע נठࢨ൷࠹ᓵ֮ΰ10.3%αΔᖜٚመေᐉΰ13.1%αΔፖᖜٚመᒳࡡΰ2.8%αऱֺ෷Δ ຟֺՕڍᑇࠡהཚע੡೏Ζ

ے 6 ᆇᛪϨೈ͐ඟ̨ᒂ˷ڟ֙ݙϰশਟᔪ˷ٙ

വ ї ౐ ѝ

ࣱ˃ ደ௚ڥ࿦ ʹለ୥ ደڱੰؚ֢᝗ΰڟೈ͐ሡᅷ֙ݙ෠عؒ ሡᎮੰؚ֢᝗ΰڟೈ͐ሡᅷ֙ݙ෠عВ લᆵ෶β

Rβቡጌ 2

2

В

1

ΰßα Ҹ

12.2**

ΰ.48α

1.9

ΰ.09α

47.8**

ΰ61α

.222

ΰ.195α

2

Ҹ

ΰßα

6.1*

ΰ.24α

.19

ΰ.01α

-.15

ΰ-.08α

4.3**

ΰ.49α

2.8**

ΰ.32α

50.2**

ΰ57α

.424

ΰ.368α

ೈ ͐ ඟ ̨

ᒂ ˷ 3 Ҹ ΰßα

6.5**

ΰ.26α

4.2**

ΰ.47α

2.7**

ΰ.30α

49.4**

ΰ57α

.419

ΰ.386α

ᇥܴǺ1.Ȩ*ȩ߄ p ɦ.10ǹȨ**ȩ߄ p ɦ.05

2.วՉൂՏ଺຀ᔕᡂ໨ǴаȨځдൂՏวՉޑයтȩࣁჹྣಔ

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