社會網絡分析 課程計畫
SOCIAL NETWORK ANALYSIS
96 學年第 2 學期/ 2008.2~2008.6/ 星期五下午 1:30~4:40, 聖言樓 SF851,有幾週 是星期六 am9:10~12:00
王思峰(輔大心理系副教授056393@mail.fju.edu.tw )
一、 課程簡介
社會網絡分析(Socia Network Analysis; SNA)的起源包含社會學、心理學領
域等,如Lewin 的拓樸心理學,但目前主要以社會學領域為主。SNA 在社會學
中亦被稱為「社會計量」(Socio-Metric),大抵如同「心理計量」(Psycho-Metric)在 心理學的位置。SNA 不只是研究方法,其本身也蘊含了很多觀點(如:鑲嵌),
特別是在本體論的拿捏上(如:中觀meso)。九十年代後,大抵因為知識經濟、
網際網絡與全球化的時代來臨,有愈來愈多的領域採用SNA,包含:社會學、
資訊、知識管理、組織理論、策略、公共衛生、教育等。
本課程除介紹社會網絡分析的基本概念與分析法外,特別著重於組織理論 領域的應用,並旁及職涯心理學與虛擬世界的若干應用。
二、 教材與軟體
Hanneman, R. A. & Riddle, M. (2005). Introduction to social network
methods. CA: University of California, Riverside (published in digital form at http://faculty.ucr.edu/~hanneman/ )
Kildduff, M. & Tsai, W. (2003). Social Network and Organizations. SAGE.
Borgatti, Everett and Freeman. 2002. UCINET 6 for Windows. Harvard:
Analytic Technologies. www.analytictech.com. It is free for 30 days.
三、 進度
2/29 課程介紹
3/7 暫停一次
3/15(六) 瞭解社會網絡研究
Social Network and Organizations Chapter1 Introduction
Chapter2 Understanding Social Network Research
王思峰、鄭尹茹,2005 年,線上與線下世界的交錯:校園線上學習的
社會網絡分析。資訊社會研究,8 期,頁 155- 192 。http://io.psy.fju.edu.tw/
王思峰、劉麗萍,2007 年 3 月,虛擬社群中誰比較可信任?中華心理
學刊,49 卷 1 期,1-17。http://io.psy.fju.edu.tw/
3/21 資料與軟體UCINET 6
Introduction to social network methods 1.
Social network data 2.
Why formal methods?
3.
Using graphs to represent social relations 4.
Working with Netdraw to visualize graphs 5.
Using matrices to represent social relations 6.
Working with network data
Peter V. Marsden (1990). Network Data and Measurement. Annual Review of Sociology, Vol. 16. (1990), pp. 435-463.
3/29(六) 學術脈絡
Scott, J. (2000). Social network analysis: A handbook. London, UK: Sage. “ Chapter 2 Development of social network analysis”
( 進 一 步 可 參 考 :Freeman, L. C. (2004). The Development of Social Network Analysis: A Study in the Sociology of Science . Empirical Press.)
Social Network and Organizations
Chapter3 Is there social network theory? A critical examination of theoretical foundations
王思峰、劉兆明(2007):〈和而不同與創化的對話論壇:《應用心理研 究》的回顧與前瞻〉。第十一屆全國心理學學術會議(中國),
2007.11.7~11,開封。http://io.psy.fju.edu.tw/
4/4 春假
4/12(六) Embedding
Introduction to social network methods 7.
Connection 8.
Embedding
Granovetter, M. (1985). Economic Action and Social Structure: The
Problem of Embeddedness. American Journal of Sociology, 91(3), 481-510.
James D. Montgomery (1998). Toward a Role-Theoretic Conception of Embeddedness. The American Journal of Sociology, 104(1), 92-125.
4/18 Ego networks & Structure Holes
Introduction to social network methods 9.
Ego networks
Burt, R. (1992). Structure Holes: The Social Structure of Competition.
Cambridge, MA:Harvard Business School Press. 第一章
王思峰(2008)。華人組織層峰樣態與策略形成:重訪競爭力研究。工
作論文。http://io.psy.fju.edu.tw/
Burt, R. (1992). 第二章
4/26(六) (去青島,找人代)期末報告《職業網絡&工作世界地圖》開始 5/2 Centrality & weak-strong tie
Introduction to social network methods 10.
Centrality and power
Krackhardt, D. (2003). The strength of strong ties: The importance of philos in organizations. in N. Nohria & R. Eccles (Eds.) Networks and
Organizations: Structures, Form and Action, 216-239, Boston, MA:
Harvard Business School Press.
Granovetter, M. (1983). The Strength of Weak Ties: A Network Theory Revisited. Sociological Theory, Vol. 1, 201-233.
Marsden, P. V. & Campbell, K. E. (1984). Measuring Tie Strength. Social Forces, Vol. 63, No. 2. 482-501.
5/10(六) Equivalence & Cliques 11.
Cliques and sub-groups 12.
Positions and roles: The idea of equivalence 13.
Measures of similarity and structural equivalence 14.
Automorphic equivalence 15.
Regular equivalence
5/16 Towards a Poststructuralist Network Approach to Organization
Social Network and Organizations
Chapter4 In pursuit of lost questions: Bridging the gap between structualist and individualist approaches to social network
Chapter5 networl trajectories: goal-directed and seredipitous procecesses Chapter6 towards a poststructuralist network approach to organization 5/24(六) 進階議題
Introduction to social network methods 16.
Multiplex networks 17. Two-mode networks 18.
Some statistical tools
Howard, J. A. (1994). A Social Cognitive Conception of Social Structure.
Social Psychology Quarterly, Vol. 57, No. 3, Special Issue: Conceptualizing Structure in Social Psychology, pp. 210-227.
5/30, 6/6, 6/13 進階選讀
Monge, Peter, R. & Contractor, N. S. (2003). Theories of Communization Networks. OxFord University Press.
Newman, M. Barabasi, A. & Watts, D. J. (2006). The Structure and Dynamics of Networks: (Princeton Studies in Complexity) . Princeton University Press.
Freeman, L. (Ed, Four Volume Set edition) (December 22, 2007) Social
Networks Analysis (SAGE Benchmarks in Social Research Methods series), Sage Publications.
Wouter de Nooy, Andrej Mrvar, Vladimir Batagelj (2005). Exploratory Social Network Analysis with Pajek (Structural Analysis in the Social Sciences) Cambridge University Press.
6/13 晚上繼續補課,繳交與討論期末報告