動詞 動詞

動詞

用以表示動作或狀態的字

動詞的時式/時態(tense)：用以表示時間關係的各種動詞形式叫時式或時態^。

^◎ 以時間分：現在、過去、未來

^◎ 以動作形式分：簡單式、完成式、進行式、完成進行式

時間 動作 形式

時 式 / 時 態 的 變 化

現在 過去 未來

簡單式 ^{They work.}

He works.

They worked.

He worked.

They will work.

He will work.

完成式 They have worked.

He has worked.

They had worked.

He had worked.

They will have worked.

He will have worked.

進行式 They are working.

He is working.

They were working.

He was working.

They will be working.

He will be working.

完成 進行式

They have been working.

He has been working.

They had been working.

He had been working.

They will have been working.

He will have been working.

一、簡單式

(一) 現在簡單式 1. 現在簡單式的用法

用 法 例 句

1. 用以表示現在的事實、狀態或動 作。

‧I am a student.

‧They live in Tainan.

‧I take this one.

2. 用以表示習慣性的動作,常和頻率 副詞 always, usually, often,

sometimes, seldom 及時間副詞 every ~ 連用。

‧I go to school by bus every day.

‧John always speaks English.

3. 用以敘述不變的真理, 事實, 或格言 等。

‧The sun rises in the east.

‧Where there is a will, there is a way.

4. 用於以 here 或 there 為首的感嘆 ^‧Here comes the bus!

句。

Here/ There S (代名詞) V…!

Here/ There V S(名詞)…!

‧Here it comes!

‧There goes the bus!

‧There it goes!

5. 主詞是第三人稱單數時， 除了 be / have 動詞外，動詞要加”s”。

‧We read newspaper every day.

‧She often goes to school by bus.

‧Tom studies English every day.

6. 用現在式代替未來式：

(1) come, go, start, leave, arrive 等 來去動詞和表未來的時間副詞 tomorrow, next ~等連用時, 用現在式代替未來式。

(2)在表示時間或條件的副詞子句 中,常用現在式代替未來式。

‧He leaves tomorrow and we will miss him.

‧He returns home next Sunday.

‧He will visit us when he comes to Taichung.

‧If it is fine tomorrow , he will come.

7.

There (Here)

is 主詞(單數/不可數) are 主詞(複數)

There is a university in the city.

There is not much water left.

There are many people present.

There are two pens on the desk.

2. 動詞加”s”的規則：

規 則 例 字

1. + s read→reads, want→wants

2.

(1)字尾 s, x, ch, sh, z (2)字尾子音+ o

+ es

pass→passes, mix→mixes catch→catches, push→pushes, buzz→buzzes

go→goes, do→does 3. 字尾子音+ y 去y + ies study→studies, try→tries 3. 表示時間或條件的副詞子句

1 (1)表示「時間」或「條件」的連接詞所引導的副詞子句，一律以

「現在簡單式」代替「未來式」。

(2)表時間的連接詞：when ~, while ~, before ~, after ~, until ~, as soon as

~

表條件的連接詞：if ~, unless~, in case~, as long as ~ (3)

If / When ＋ S ＋ V(s)…, S ＋ will ＋ V1….

S ＋ will ＋ V1…if / when ＋ S ＋ V(s)…..

‧If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.

= I will stay at home if it rains.

‧As soon as the rain stops, he will start.

=He will start as soon as the rain stops.

^‧He will be happy when he hears the good news.

2 「if (是否)子句」或「when (何時)子句」，當名詞用時，該子句內的動詞用

「will + V1」表示將來。

‧Tell me when he will arrive.

V O O

‧I don’t know if he will come.

S V O

‧I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow.

S V O

‧I don’t know when he will come back.

S V O

4. 現在式動詞的否定句和疑問句 1 Verb “to be”

肯定句 S + am/ is / are….

否定句 S + am/ is / are not...

疑問句 Am/ Is/ Are + S …?

^‧I am a teacher.

(否定句) _______________________________________________

(疑問句) _______________________________________________

^‧The books on the desk are yours.

(否定句) _______________________________________________

(疑問句) _______________________________________________

^‧My brother is an officer.

(否定句) _______________________________________________

(疑問句) _______________________________________________

2 Verb “to have”

(1) 有

肯定句 否定句 疑問句

S + have/ has …. S + have / has+ not…. Have/ Has + S …?

肯定句 否定句 疑問句

S + have/ has … S + do/ does not + have… Do/ Does + S+ have..?

‧I have a sister.

(否定句) (1)____________________________________________

(否定句) (2)____________________________________________

(疑問句) (1)____________________________________________

(疑問句) (2)____________________________________________

‧The Wangs have a car.

(否定句) (1)____________________________________________

(否定句) (2)____________________________________________

(疑問句) (1)____________________________________________

(疑問句) (2)____________________________________________

‧April has thirty days.

(否定句) (1)____________________________________________

(否定句) (2)____________________________________________

(疑問句) (1)____________________________________________

(疑問句) (2)____________________________________________

‧Joe has two brothers.

(否定句) (1)____________________________________________

(否定句) (2)____________________________________________

(疑問句) (1)____________________________________________

(疑問句) (2)____________________________________________

(2) 吃喝玩樂等其他意思

肯定句 否定句 疑問句

S + have/ has… S + do/ does not +have... Do/ Does + S + have...?

You have to do it today.

(否定句) ______________________________________________

(疑問句) ______________________________________________

He has bread for breakfast every day.

(否定句) ______________________________________________

(疑問句) ______________________________________________

3 一般動詞

肯定句 否定句 疑問句

S + V…. S + do not /don’t + V1…. Do + S + V1…?

S + Vs…. S + does not /doesn’t+V1…. Does + S + V1…?

‧They live in Tainan.

(否定句) ______________________________________________

(疑問句) ______________________________________________

‧He teaches English.

(否定句) ______________________________________________

(疑問句) ______________________________________________

(二) 過去簡單式 1. 過去簡單式的用法

用 法 例 句

1. 用以表示過去的事實、動作、

狀態、經驗或習慣。

‧Columbus discovered America in 1492.

‧John went to Taichung yesterday.

‧He was there a few days ago.

‧I met him once.

‧He used to take a walk in the morning.

2. 常和下列副詞 ~ ago (~前)、

last ~ (上一 ~)、yesterday ~、

just now(剛剛)、this morning 等 表示過去的時間副詞連用。

‧I wrote a letter yesterday morning.

‧They came here three months ago.

3.

There (Here)

was 單數主詞

不可數主詞 were 複數主詞

‧There was a university in the city.

‧There was not much water left.

‧There were many people present.

‧There were two pens on the desk.

2. 一般動詞的過去式動詞變化。

(1) 規則變化

規 則 例 字

1. + ed need → needed

2. 字尾e + d close → closed

3. 子音 + y 去y + ied study → studied

4. 字尾是短母音 + 子音 重複字尾 + ed stop → stopped (2) 不規則變化 (略)

‧We played tennis yesterday morning.

‧Mother closed the door just now.

‧Tom studied English last night.

‧ He stopped smoking.

‧ Sue read newspaper yesterday.

^‧ We went to school by bus.

3. 過去式動詞的否定句和疑問句 1 Verb “to be”

肯定句 S + was/ were...

否定句 S + was/ were +not….

疑問句 Was/ Were + S …?

I was a teacher.

(否定句) ___________________________________________

(疑問句) ___________________________________________

The books on the desk were yours.

(否定句) ___________________________________________

(疑問句) ___________________________________________

My brother was an officer.

(否定句) ___________________________________________

(疑問句) ___________________________________________

2 Verb “to have”

(1) 有

肯定句 否定句 疑問句

S + had…. S + had + not…. Had + S …?

肯定句 否定句 疑問句

S + had …. S + did not +have…. Did + S + have…?

‧The Wangs had a car.

(否定句) (1)___________________________________________

(否定句) (2)___________________________________________

(疑問句) (1)___________________________________________

(疑問句) (2)___________________________________________

(2) 吃喝玩樂等其他意思

肯定句 否定句 疑問句

S + had…. S + did not + have…. Did + S + have…?

‧You had a good time yesterday.

(否定句) _____________________________________________

(疑問句) _____________________________________________

‧He had bread for breakfast this morning.

(否定句) _____________________________________________

(疑問句) _____________________________________________

‧My sister had a cold a week ago.

(否定句) _____________________________________________

(疑問句) _____________________________________________

3 一般動詞

肯定句 否定句 疑問句

S + V2…. S + did not + V1…. Did + S + V1…?

‧They lived in Tainan.

(否定句) _____________________________________________

(疑問句) _____________________________________________

‧He taught English.

(否定句) _____________________________________________

(疑問句) _____________________________________________

(三) 未來簡單式

動詞型態 will / shall + V1 1. 未來簡單式的用法

用 法 / 例 句

1. 用以表示未來將發生的動作或狀態。

‧I will go the movies tonight.

‧According to the weather report, it will be fine tomorrow.

2. 常和表示未來的時間副詞連用，如 tomorrow, next ( year, month, week…)

‧We will go on a picnic tomorrow.

‧She will be back next week.

3. 表示即將發生的未來也可用下列的相等語代替 will。

(1)常用以表示不久的將來可能發生的事，或表示意向。

be going to V1… (將要、可能會、打算)

‧Listen! He is going to speak.

2)用以表示最近的將來，多用於文言。

be about to V1… ( 即將、就要)

‧The plane is about to take off.

(3)用以表示將來、意向、義務、預定計畫等。

be to V1… ( 將、擬、應該)

^‧Ｗe are to have (= shall have) an examination tomorrow.

(4) “go”, “come”, “start”, “leave”等動詞與表未來的時間副詞連用時, 可 用現在式或現在進行式代替簡單未來式。

‧I leave here tomorrow.

‧He is coming next week.

‧下星期他將前往日本。

He leaves for Japan next week.

He is leaving for Japan next week.

He will leave for Japan next week.

He is going to leave for Japan next week.

4. 將會有…

There will be N ( S )….

‧There will be no class tomorrow.

2. 未來式動詞的否定句和疑問句 1 肯定句 S + shall/ will + V1...

否定句 S + shall/ will not +V1..

疑問句 Shall/ Will + S + V1…?

Tom will go to the movie with Helen tomorrow.

(否定句) _____________________________________________

(疑問句) _____________________________________________

二、完成式

(一) 現在完成式

動詞型態 have/has + p.p.

1. 現在完成式的用法:

用 法 / 例 句 1. 用以表示到目前為止和現在有關的動作或狀態。

(1)表已完成的動作，可和“already”一起用。already 可放在“have +

p.p.”

之間或放在句尾。

‧I have finished my work.

‧I have already finished my work.

I have finished my work already.

(2)表剛剛完成的動作，可和“just”一起用。just 必須放在“have + p.p.”

之間。

^‧He has come back.

^‧He has just come back.

I have just seen that movie.

(3)表尚未完成的動作，可和“yet”一起用。yet 通常放在疑問句或否定句 的句尾。

‧Have you seen that movie yet?

^‧I have not seen it yet.

(4)表「現在剛完成的動作」常和下列的時間副詞連用 1. just (剛剛), already (已經), yet (還沒)

2. lately, recently (最近)

3. so far, up to now, up to the present (到目前為止) 4. these + 一段時間 (最近)

5. this week / this month / this year (本週/本月/今年)

2. 用以表示到現在為止的經驗。

表示「經驗」，常和下列副詞連用：

never (從未), ever (曾經), before (從前), once (一次), twice (二次), ~ times (~次), How many times…? (有幾次?)

(1)表示曾經有過的經驗，常與 ever (曾經), before (從前), once (一次), twice (二次), ~ times (~ 次)等副詞連用。

(2)表示未曾有過的經驗，常與 never (從未) 連用。

(3) once (= at one time) 用於肯定句。

ever (= at any time) 曾經，通常用於疑問句或否定句；

如用於肯定句中；則含有加強語氣的意味。

never (= not ever) 用於否定句。

^‧I have read it once.

‧I have once seen him in Taipei.

‧Have you ever seen him? No, I’ve never (= not ever) seen him.

‧This is the most interesting book I’ve ever read.

(4)

have been to ~ 曾經去過某地 have gone to ~ 已經去了某地

表示「曾經去過某處」的經驗時，須用“have been”;

而“have gone”指的是「已去某處了」，所以除了打電話、

寫信外，不用於第二人稱(you)。

‧He has gone to Japan. → He is now in Japan.

( 只用在第三人稱，即 He, She 或 They。)

‧He has been to Japan. → He has gone to Japan and come back again.

( 此用法可用於所有的人稱。)

‧

Have you been to the museum? →Yes, I have. I went there yesterday.

(5)表示來去的動詞，若著重於現在的狀態時，可用“ be + p.p.”

代替“ have + p.p.”。

^‧They have come. →They are here now.

‧He is come.= He has come. ( He is here now.)

‧They are gone. = They have gone. ( They are not here now.)

3. 用以表示從過去繼續到現在的動作或狀態，常與 for 或 since 連用。

S have/ has + p.p.

for + 一段時間….

since + 過去時間….

since + S + Ved….

‧I have been here for two hours.

=I have been here since two hours ago.

≒I have been here since two o’clock. ( It is four o’clock now.)

‧She has lived in Taipei since 2000.

‧It has been many years since I last saw him.

= It is many years since I last saw him.

＊此用法如果強調現在仍在進行時，可用現在完成進行式。

‧I have been studyihg English for five years. (強調現在還在學) It has been raining since last night. (強調現在還在下)

(1) “for”如用於簡單過去式，即表示過去已結束的一段時間。

‧ They lived in New York for two years.

→But they don’t live there now.

‧They have lived in New York for two years.

→They still live in New York now.

(2) “for”有時可以省略。

‧He has eaten nothing (for) two days.

(3) since 的用法

用 法 說 明 (1) since + 過去時間

(2) since + 名詞 (3) since + 一段時間

(4) since + 主詞 + 過去式動詞

(1) since 1970 (2) since his arrival (3) since two years ago (4) since he left here 4. 下列用法也是和現在完成式連用

in the past / last + 一段時間… ( 過去~以來) ( in 可用 for, during 或 over 代替)

‧The way of life here has changed a lot in the past ten years.

2. 現在完成式動詞的否定句和疑問句 1 肯定句 S + have/ has P.P.…

否定句 S + have/ has not P.P...

疑問句 Have/ Has + S + P.P..?

They have finished their dinner.

(否定句) _______________________________________________

(疑問句) _______________________________________________

She has done her homework.

(否定句) _______________________________________________

(疑問句) _______________________________________________

3. 現在完成式的注意事項

注 意 事 項 例 句

1 有些表「瞬間動作」的動詞，

如死亡(die)，畢業(graduate)，

到達(arrive, get, come)，

買賣(buy, sell)等，不宜用「現在完 成式 + for + 一段時間」表示。

他已經過世三年了。

He has died for three years. (×) He has been dead for three years. (o) He died three years ago. (o) It is three years since he died. (o) 2 When 或 Wha time 引導之疑問句，

不用「現在完成式」。

When did you visit New York? (o)

What time did you come home? (o)

過 去 式 現 在 完 成 式

1. 表事情和動作在過去發生，也在 過去結束，並沒有延續到現在。

Tom played the guitar an hour ago.

表事情和動作從過去發生，延續到 現在才結束，現在也許還在進行中。

Tom has played the guitar for an hour.

(二) 過去完成式

動詞型態 had + p.p.

1. 過去完成式的用法:

用以表示在過去某個動作或某個時間之前就已完成的動作或事情。

用 法 例 句

1. 用以表示到過去某時為止的動 作的完成。

‧The bus had left when I got to the bus stop.

‧I heard that he had gone to Australia.

2. 用以表示繼續到過去某時的動 作或狀態

‧When we received the letter, she had

been in America for two weeks.

3. 用以表示到過去某時為止的經 驗。

‧He said that he had seen it once.

‧

Had you ever been abroad before then?

2. 過去完成式動詞的否定句和疑問句

1

肯定句 否定句 疑問句

S + had P.P.…. S + had not P.P.…. Had + S + P.P.…?

Tom had finished his work before I went home.

(否定句) _______________________________________________

(疑問句) _______________________________________________

3. 過去完成式的注意事項:

用 法 / 例 句 1. 在敘述過去發生的兩件事時，

先發生的－用過去完成式 had + p.p.

後發生的－用簡單過去式 Ved

‧He had been ill for a week when he went to a doctor.

‧Tom told me that he had finished his homework.

‧I lost my watch that I had bought the other day.

‧The train had gone before we reached the station.

= Before we reached the station, the train had gone.

‧I lost the pen which my aunt had given me.

2. 過去發生的兩個動作，如按其發生的順序用 and 連接時，則用簡單過 去式而不用過去完成式。

‧My aunt gave me a pen and I lost it.

3. 在 after (在~之後), before (在~之前)所引導的副詞子句中，因為 after 和 before 已經表示時間的先後，可用「簡單過去式」代替過去完成式。

‧I did not know that until I came here.

‧I played video games after I ( had ) finished my homework.

= Before I played video games, I ( had) finished my hmework.

4. 一…就…

(1) as soon as : 強調兩個動作「幾乎同時發生」

As soon as + S + Ved…, S + Ved….

(2) no sooner…than : 強調兩個動作「有先後關係」

S + had + no sooner + p.p....than + S + Ved…

= No sooner had + S + p.p….than + S + Ved…

‧他一離開家，就開始下雨了。

As soon as he left home, it began to rain.

= He had no sooner left home than it began to rain.

= No sooner had he left home than it began to rain.

5. ago vs before

時間 + ago (距現在) ~以前 用過去式

時間 + before (在過去某時) ~以前 用過去完成式

‧He met her three days ago. ( before now )

‧Last Monday he told me that he had met her three days before.

( before last Monday)

4. 現在完成式 vs 過去完成式

用 法 / 例 句

1. (1)現在完成式指從過去到現在一直持續的動作。

‧He has been ill for a week.

(2)過去完成式通常有兩個動作，先發生的用「過去完成式」，後發生的 用「簡單過去式」。

‧He had been ill for a week when he went to see a doctor.

(先發生) (後發生)

^‧Tom told me that he had finished his homework.

(後發生) (先發生) (三) 未來完成式

動詞型態 will + have + p.p.

1. 未來完成式的用法:

用 法 / 例 句

1. 用以表示到未來某時為止的動作的完成、繼續或經驗。

‧We shall have lived here for five years by the end of this year.

‧He will have finished his work by six o’clock.

‧If I read “Harry Potter” once more, I shall have read it ten times.

2. 未來完成式常和表未來的「時間副詞」或「某一動作」連用，

句型如下：

By + 未來時間…,

S + will have P.P…

When + S + V (s)…,

S + will have P.P… by + 未來時間.

when + S + V (s)….

‧By next May, he will have lived here for six years.

= He will have lived here for six years by next May.

‧When my mom comes home, I will have finished my homework.

= I will have finished my homework when my mom comes home.

‧When you come next time, I will have finished this book.

= I will have finished this book when you come next time.

2. 未來完成式動詞的否定句和疑問句

1 肯定句 S + shall / will + have P.P.….

否定句 S + shall/ will not + have P.P.….

疑問句 Shall/ Will + S + have P.P.…?

^‧I will have finished this book when you come next time.

(否定句) ______________________________________________

(疑問句) ______________________________________________

3. 未來完成式的注意事項:

用 法 / 例 句

1. 在表示未來時間或條件的副詞子句中，須用現在完成式代替未來完成式。

‧I’ll stay here until you have finished your work.

‧When you have learned four thousand English words, you will be able to read a newspaper.

2. 未來完成式亦可用以表示對過去可能發生過的動作的推測或假定。

‧They will have read this book already.

( I imagine they have read this book already.)

‧You will have heard that I am going to the United States.

( I suppose you have heard that I am going to the United States.)

3. by + 未來時間 常與未來完成式連用

by + 過去時間 常與過去完成式連用

‧He will have lived here for ten years by the end of this month.

‧I had met him twice by yesterday.

4. 從屬連接詞所引導的從屬子句(又稱副詞子句)要用現在式代替未來式。

從屬子句(副詞子句) 主要子句

When + S + V-ed…,

﹛V-ed….﹜

S +｛was/were + V-ing…｝

﹛had + p.p……﹜

從屬子句(副詞子句) 主要子句

When + S + V(s)…,

S +﹛will + V1….﹜

﹛will + have + p.p…﹜

(1)^‧I was fat when I was a child.

= When I was a child, I was fat.

^‧I was studying English when you called me last night.

= when you called me last night, I was studying English ^‧The plane had taken off , when I got to the airport.

= When I got to the airport, the plane had taken off.

(2)^‧When he comes tomorrow, I will invite him to the party.

= I will invite him to the party when he comes tomorrow.

^‧The train will have left when you reach the train station.

= When you reach the train station, the train will have left.

三、 進行式

(一) 現在進行式

動詞型態 am/ is/ are + V-ing 1. 現在進行式的用法:

用 法 / 例 句 1. 用以表示現在正在繼續或進行中的的動作。

‧It is raining now.

‧He is doing his homework.

‧They are jogging in the park.

2. 現在進行式經常和 now (現在), right now (現在;此刻),

at present(現在;目前), at this moment (此刻)等時間副詞連用。

‧I am learning English now.

3. Look! (你瞧!) 或 Listen! (你聽!)皆表「現在某個動作正在進行」，故用現在 進行式。

‧

Look! Many birds are flying in the sky.

‧

Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.

4. 現在進行式與 always (總是), continually (不斷地), constantly (經常不斷地) 等副詞連用時，表示「目前經常反覆進行的動作」；此用法常用來表示「不 良習慣」或「不耐煩」的含意。做「老是」解。

‧They are always quarrelling.

‧He is continually complaining of the bad food here.

‧She is always wasting money.

‧Jane is always losing her bag.

‧I am always forgetting people’s names. (我老是忘掉別人的名字。)

‧He is constantly making the same mistakes. ⁽他不斷犯相同的錯誤。) 5. 用以表示不久將發生的動作或預定的計畫。

(1) 表「來往」「出發」「到達」「停留」等動詞為，如go, come, leave, arrive, stay, visit, take, spend 等，與表未來的時間副詞連用時，表「不久將發生的 動作」，可用「現在進行式」代替「未來式」。

‧I am going to Tainan tomorrow.

(＝I have planned to go to Tainan tomorrow.)

‧They are coming soon.

‧We are leaving on Thursday.

‧I am staying at home this afternoon.

‧He is spending his holidays in Japan next week.

(＝He has planned to spend his holidays in Japan next week.)

‧Father is taking us to the seaside on Sunday.

(2) 將要，打算要，可能會 be going to V1

‧I am going to do it tomorrow.

‧We are going to meet her at two o’clock.

2. 動詞加 “ing”的規則:

規 則 例 字

1. + ing read → reading

2. 字尾 e 去e + ing close → closing

3. 字尾是短母音 + 子音 重複字尾+ ing stop → stopping 3. 現在進行式動詞的否定句和疑問句

1 肯定句 S + am/is/are +V-ing…

否定句 S + am/is/are not +V-ing…

疑問句 Am/ Is/ Are + S +V-ing…?

‧She is reading the newspaper.

(否定句) ______________________________________________

(疑問句) ______________________________________________

4. 現在簡單式 vs 現在進行式

1 現在簡單式 永久性、習慣性、固定性

現在進行式 臨時性、偶發性、短暫性

‧The earth moves round the sun. ( 地球繞太陽運轉。)

「運轉」( moves) 是無止境，屬於永恆性的動作，沒有結束的時候。

‧The leaves are movin g in the wind and rain. ( 樹葉在風雨中搖曳。)

「搖動」( are moving)，屬於有限的動作，當風雨停止的時候，「搖動」

也隨之終止。

5. 有些動詞因含有繼續的性質，通常不用進行式。

(1) 表「存在」、「所有」、「知覺」「心智」「感情」與「狀態」等動詞，

主要是內心的意識，而無外在的動作，因此通常不用進行式。

用 法 例 字 例 句

1.存在 位置

be (是,在), exist (存在),

consist (組成,存在), stand (在), lie (位於)

‧He is a great musician.

‧The class consists of fifty-two students.

2.所有 have (有), own (擁有),

possess (擁有), belong to (屬於)

‧Mr. Brown has a big house.

‧The house belongs to him.

3.知覺 seem (似乎), appear (似乎), resemble (相似), feel (感覺) see (看見,), hear (聽見),

notice (注意到), smell (聞起來), taste (嚐起來), sound (聽起來),

‧It seems good.

‧I see what you mean.

4.認知 know (知道,認識),

understand (瞭解), find (發現), mean (意指), think (以為), suppose (猜想,假定),

imagine (想像), believe (相信),

‧I know him.

‧I don’t know what is happening, and I don’t care.

‧He understands French.

‧You are telling the truth, and I

remember (記得), forget (忘記), agree (同意), disagree (不同意)

‧I doubt whether he will come.

‧Do you mean to go?

‧Do you remember that Italian song?

5.情感 like (喜歡), dislike (不喜歡), love (愛), hate (恨,討厭), prefer (較喜歡), want (想要), hope (希望), wish (希望), expect (期望), mind (介意), care (喜歡,在乎,關心), fear (害怕), refuse (拒絕)

‧Does he like fishing?

‧He wants to speak to Mary, but she is walking away.

‧I don’t mind at all.

6.狀態 depend (依賴,是…而定), differ (不同)

‧This is different from that.

(2) 特殊用法

用法 例字 例 句

1.stand 如作「站」、用時可用進行式 ^‧The school stands on the hill.

‧He is standing by the window.

2. lie 如用作「在」，則不用進行式。

如用作「躺」，則可用進行式。

‧Canada lies to the north of America.

‧The dog is lying on the floor.

3. have (1)作「有」，則不用進行式。

(2)用「吃」、「度過」、「使」

用時，則可用進行式。

‧They are having supper.

‧

Are you having a good time?

‧I am having my house painted.

4. see 如作「會見」、「觀賞」、

「送行」或「訪問」用時，可用進 行式。

‧I am seeing Mrs. Smith this afternoon.

‧He is seeing the town.

‧John is seeing a friend off.(送行)

‧I see a man outside; he is looking

at me.

‧I see what you mean.

5.

listen

「傾聽, 注意聽」可用進行式。 ^‧Tom is listening to the radio.

‧I hear a strange sound.

6.wear 「穿, 戴」，用簡單式或進行式均 可。

‧Helen wears a new hat.

‧Helen is wearing a new hat.

‧I notice she is wearing a new dress.

7. live 用簡單式或進行式均可。 ^‧She lives on Taichung Road.

‧She is living on Taichung.

8. feel 「感覺」如用以表示「健康狀態」

時，用簡單式或進行式均可。

‧She feels better today.

‧She is feeling better today.

9.smell taste feel

如作「嗅，聞」，「嚐」，「觸，

摸」時，可用進行式。

‧Mary is smelling the flower.

‧The flower smells sweet.

‧She is tasting the soup.

‧The cake tastes nice.

‧The doctor is feeling the boy’s arm to see if the bone is broken.

‧I feel happy.

10.

think

如用作「思考」或「想念」而非表 示想法如何時，可用

進行式。

‧She thinks he is a good man.

－表想法

‧What are you thinking about?

－表思考

‧We are thinking of going to Europe.－表考慮中

‧He is thinking of his home.

－表想念

‧I think it’s going to rain.

11.

hope expect

如用作「期待，等待」時，可用 進行式。

‧We are hoping for a good crop this year.

‧I hope it will be fine tomorrow.

‧I am expecting your letter.

‧We expect to go there in September.

12.

forget

‧I forget his name.

‧He is forgetting his Japanese.

‧I’m forgetting my umbrella!

( I almost forgot my umbrella.)

(二) 過去進行式

動詞型態 was / were + V-ing 1. 過去進行式的用法:

用 法 例 句

1. 用以表示於過去某時正在 繼續或進行中的動作。

‧I was watching TV at eight o’clock last night.

‧It was raining at seven o’clock this morning.

‧She was sleeping at nine o’clock last night.

2. 在過去某一動作發生時，

另一個動作正在繼續。

‧I was writing a letter when he came in.

When he came, I was writing a letter.

‧It was raining when we started.

‧I saw Mr. Jones when I was walking to school.

‧John was studying while you were playing.

‧While she was cooking, he was cutting the grass.

‧She was reading that book then.

3. 用以表示到過去某時的意 圖、計畫、或即將發生的事。

‧He was going out when I arrived.

‧She said that she was leaving the next day.

‧Tom told me that they were coming before long.

2. 過去簡單式 vs 過去進行式

簡單式表示的動作通常比進行式所表示的動作在時間上來得短。

用 法 / 例 句 1. (1)過去簡單式：表示「短」的動作，用 Ved

(2)過去進行式：表示「長」的動作，用 was / were + V-ing

‧I was writing a letter when he came in.

‧He came in while I was writing a letter.

cf.^‧I wrote a letter last night. (敘述昨晚發生的事情。)

‧I was writing a letter at 8 o’clock last night.

(強調八點時，寫信的動作正在發生。)

2. 過去兩個「連續性動詞」同時發生時，兩者皆用「過去進行式」

‧While I was studying, he was singing.

(1) 持續性動詞 live, stay, wait, work, study, keep last,…

(2) 瞬間性動詞 leave, start, begin, die, go, come,…

3. 過去進行式動詞的否定句和疑問句 1 肯定句 S + was/were + V-ing..

否定句 S + was/were + not +V-ing..

疑問句 Was/Were + S + V-ing?

I was reading this book when you came.

(否定句) ______________________________________________

(疑問句) ______________________________________________

(二) 未來進行式

動詞型態 will be + V-ing 1. 未來進行式的用法:

用 法 例 句

1. 用以表示於未來某時將在進行 的動作。

‧Don’t be late. We shall be having supper at 7:30.

‧They will be traveling on the train at this time tomorrow.

‧Tomorrow at this time, my family will be

waiting for me at the airport.

‧We will be traveling in Hualien during the New Year vacation.

2. 未來進行式 vs 過去進行式

用 法 例 句

1. 未來進行式與過去進行式的用 法相似，只是從過去換成未來。

‧He was sleeping when I arrived.

‧He will be sleeping when I arrive.

3. 未來進行式動詞的否定句和疑問句 1

否定句 S + shall/ will not + be + V-ing ….

疑問句 Will/Shall + S + V-ing?

She will be waiting when Tom appears.

(否定句) ______________________________________________

(疑問句) ______________________________________________

四、完成進行式

(一) 現在完成進行式

動詞型態 have/has been + V-ing 1. 現在完成進行式的用法:

用 法 / 例 句

1. 用以表示從過去一直繼續到現在，而仍繼續進行或剛剛完成的動作。

‧The telephone has been ringing for almost a minute.

Why doesn’t someone answer it?

‧He has been reading since this morning.

‧It has been raining all day long. It is still raining now.

‧I have been reading this book for two days.(And I am still reading it now.)

‧We have been living here for ten years. (And we are still living here.)

‧How long have you been studying English?

I have been studying it for three years.

(I have studied it for three years and I’m still studying it now.)

‧What has she been doing?

She has been writing letters all the morning.

‧

Have they been waiting for me long?

They have been waiting here since two o’clock.

‧He’s very tired; he has been working hard all day.

2. 用以表示最近一段時間持續進行的動作。

‧My father has been thinking about changing his job.

2. 現在完成式 vs 現在完成進行式

用 法 / 例 句

1. 現在完成式與現在完成進行式的用法相似，後者強調「動作的繼續」，表 示「(一直到現在之後)還繼續做某事」。

‧We have been studying English for three years. 強調「現在還在學」

‧I have been reading since this morning. 強調「現在還在看」

‧It has been raining since last night. 強調「現在還在下」

3. 現在完成進行式動詞的否定句和疑問句

1 肯定句 S + have/ has + been + V-ing ….

否定句 S + have/ has not + been + V-ing ….

疑問句 Have/ Has + S + been + V-ing …?

She has been reading for three hours.

(否定句) ______________________________________________

(疑問句) ______________________________________________

(二) 過去完成進行式

動詞型態 had been + V-ing 1. 過去完成進行式的用法:

用 法 / 例 句

1. 用以表示到過去某時為止，仍在繼續進行或剛剛完成的動作。

‧I had been studying English for three years before I came to this school ( and was still studying then ).

‧Mother had been preparing our breakfast when I got up.

‧I’d been doing my homework for two hours by 11 pm last night.

2. 比過去式發生更早的動作持續。

‧We had been waiting for about an hour when he arrived.

2. 過去完成式 vs 過去完成進行式

用 法 / 例 句

1. 過去完成式與過去完成進行式的用法相似，後者強調「動作的進行和 持續」。

‧He was phoning you when I got there.

(在我到達那裡時，他正打電話給你。)

‧He had already phoned you when I got there.

(在我到達那裡時，他已經打電話給你了。)

‧He had been phoning you when I got there.

(在我到達那裡時，他就一直在打電話給你。) 3. 過去完成進行式動詞的否定句和疑問句

1. 肯定句 S + had + been + V-ing ….

否定句 S + had + not + been + V-ing ….

疑問句 Had + S + been + V-ing …?

She had been reading for three hours before I arrived.

(否定句) ______________________________________________

(疑問句) ______________________________________________

(三) 未來完成進行式

動詞型態 will/ shall have been + V-ing 1. 未來完成進行式的用法:

用 法 / 例 句

1. 用以敘述某個動作「將持續至未來某點」，而且還會「持續進行下去」。即 表示從過去某時開始，現在仍在進行，而於未來某時將完成的動作。

‧My mother will go to bed at 10 p.m. I will get home at midnight.

At that time, she will have been sleeping for two hours by the time I get home.

2. 亦可用以表示對過去可能已繼續一段時間的動作作推測或假定。

‧I’m sorry to be late. You will have been waiting for some time.

( I suppose you have been waiting for some time.) 3. 從過去到未來，發生的動作將繼續下去。

‧By twelve, I will have been reading for three hours.

‧By June, we shall have been learning English for three years.

4. 未來完成進行式通常與「by + 未來時間」連用，用來敘述

「從過去某時開始，現在仍在進行，而於未來某時將完成的動作」。

‧By June, we shall have been learning English for three years.

2. 未來完成進行式動詞的否定句和疑問句

1. 肯定句 S + shall/ will + have been + V-ing ….

否定句 S + shall/ will + not + have been + V-ing … 疑問句 Shall/ Will + S + have been + V-ing …?

I will have been reading for three hours by twelve.

(否定句) ______________________________________________

(疑問句) ______________________________________________

Exercise—Present Tense

一、選擇正確的字

1. Mary and I ( am, is, are ) cousins.

2. Who ( is, are ) those women?

3. My feet ( is, are) clean and yours ( is, are ) dirty.

4. Where ( is, are ) your house?

5. One of his brothers ( is, are) very tall.

6. The Japanese sitting over there ( is, are ) John’s friends.

7. A number of students ( is, are ) absent.

8. The number of the workers ( is, are ) never under 1,200.

9. Somebody ( is, are ) in the room.

10.There ( is, are ) twelve months in a year.

11.There ( is, are ) plenty of time.

12.How many persons ( there are, are there ) in your family?

13.Mr. and Mrs. White ( have, has ) a new car.

14.The Browns ( have, has ) a nice car.

15.Their father ( have, has ) a large store.

15.Tom does not ( have, has ) a car.

16.My brother ( study, studys, studies ) very much.

17.John’s parents ( live, lives, are live ) nin Tainan.

18.Bill sometimes ( come, comes, coming ) by bus.

19.( Do, Are ) you afraid of him?

20.What ( do, does, are ) these children want?

二、換字

1. Mr. Brown is an English teacher.

=Mr. Brown __________ English.

2. Bill is not a good swimmer.

=Bill __________ not __________ well.

3. What’s the meaning of this word?

=What __________ this word __________?

4. We have a lot of rain in August.

=It often __________ here in August.

5. A week has seven days.

=__________ __________ seven days in a week.

Exercise—Past Tense

一、選擇正確的字

1. Mary and her brother ( was, were ) at the party.

2. Were you there, John? Yes, I ( am, was, did ).

3. Nobody ( was, were) at home.

4. We ( go, went, gone ) to the movies last night.

5. I ( lose, lost, was lost ) a book a few days ago.

6. He didn’t ( see, sees, saw ) me.

7. Do you know who ( was it, it was ).

8. Ask him what ( he bought, did he buy ) for me.

二、將下列各句的動詞改為過去式 1. I am fond of it.

_________________________________________________________

2. John has breakfast at seven o’clock.

_________________________________________________________

3. The boys stop talking.

_________________________________________________________

4. We try our best.

_________________________________________________________

5. They cost me ten dollars.

_________________________________________________________

三、請填入正確的時式(現在式或過去式 )

1. Mary __________(study) English every day.

2. Betty __________(go) to school by bus yesterday morning.

3. She __________ not __________(come) to school because she was sick.

4. The man put on his hat and __________(leave) the room.

5. ________ you __________(tell) him about it when you met him?

6. We usually __________(have) a lot of rain in summer.

7. Tom __________(read) an interesting book last night.

8. John hurt his legs when he __________(fall).

9. We __________(hear) with our ears.

10.We __________(live) in Taipei from 1989 to 2005.

Exercise—Future Tense

一、選擇正確的字

1. I shall (am, be, to be) at home tomorrow.

2. Tom will (go, goes, going) to the movies tonight.

3. He will (not be, be not) there.

4. There (won’t, won’t be) enough time.

5. Mr. Smith will (have, has, had) a holiday on Saturday.

6. I am sure you (will, will be) succeed.

7. You (will, will be) able to get it.

8. If he doesn’t work hard, he (will, will be) fail.

9. We (shall, shall be) very happy if he comes.

10. Mary (will, will be) sixteen next week.

二、將下列各句的動詞改為未來式 1. Mr. Brown is forty years old.

_________________________________________________________

2. You have a new car.

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

4. There is a game at two o’clock.

_________________________________________________________

5. He does not like it.

_________________________________________________________

6. I am very happy.

_________________________________________________________

三、換字

1. It is going to be fine tomorrow.

=It __________ __________ fine tomorrow.

2. Jane is leaving in a few days.

=Jane __________ __________ in a few days.

3. The plane is about to take off.

=The plane __________ just __________ to take off.

4. The boys are to have a meeting on Monday.

=The boys __________ __________ a meeting on Monday.

Exercise—Present Perfect Tense

一、將括弧的動詞改為現在完成式

1. I _______________(do) all my homework.

2. We _______________(catch) ten fish.

3. Bob _______________(go) to school.

4. They _______________(make) a new road.

5. Who _______________(take) my pen?

6. John _______________(give) her some flowers.

7. We __________ not __________(swim) this week.

9. How long __________ you __________(study) English?

10. I __________ never __________(speak) to a foreigner.

二、選擇正確的字

1. What have you (do, did, done)? I have (break, broke, broken) window.

2. Have you ever (gone, been) abroad? No, I haven’t.

3. John (went, has gone, has been) to the movies last night.

4. I (live, have lived) here since I was born.

5. He has worked there since the war (begin, began, has begun).

6. They have been here since ten (hours, o’clock).

7. I’ve waited for (an hour, one o’clock).

8. The train has left (already, yet).

9. I haven’t finished my work (already, yet).

10.Have you been to England (ago, beore)?

11.Mary flew from New York to Taipei a few days (ago, beore).

12.Has he come (already, yet)? No, we are still waiting for him.

三、請填入正確的時式 ( 簡單過去式或現在完成式 ) 1. I think you _______________(learn) it already.

2. __________ you __________(have) breakfast yet?

Yes, I __________(have) it at eight o’clock.

3. Bob __________(be) in this class last year.

4. Mr. and Mrs. Brown _______________(be) married in 1955.

They _______________(be) married for more than ten years.

5. When ________ you __________(go) there?

I __________(go) there two years ago.

6. He __________ not __________(eat) anything since yesterday.

7. I _______________(know) him for four years.

8. __________ you __________(see) Bob lately?

9. He _______________(get) up early this morning.

10.I _______________(read) this book twice.

I first __________(read) it in 1990 and I __________(read) it again this month.

四、用 for 或 since 填空

1. Mr. and Mrs. Smith have been here __________ last week.

2. John’s father has been very ill __________ the last two weeks.

3. He hasn’t slept __________ twenty-four hours.

4. We haven’t done anything __________ four o’clock.

5. I haven’t seen him __________ yesterday morning.

6. I’ve lived here __________ 1980.

7. He’s lived there __________ he came to this island.

9. He has been in Switzerland __________ the beginning of April.

10. It hasn’t rained here __________ more than two months.

五、翻譯

1.「我已經找到我的筆了。」「你在哪裡找到的。」「在桌子底下找到的。」

“ I __________ __________ my pen.”

“ Where __________ you __________ it?”

“ I __________ it under the table.”

2.王小姐和李小姐從未去過日本。

Miss Wang and Miss Li __________ never __________ to Japan.

3.黃先生到美國去了。

Mr. Huang __________ __________ to the United States.

4.自從他離開這裡以後，他一直沒寫過信給我。

Exercise

Past Perfect Tense & Future Perfect Tense

一、將括弧的動詞改為過去完成式

1. That day Mr. Parter _______________ (leave) his home very early.

2. He _______________ (be) to Europe many years before.

3. We thanked him for what he _______________ (do).

4. I _______________ (have) breakfast before I set off.

5. They __________ already __________(go) when we arrived.

6. They asked what _______________ (happen).

7. Mary said she __________ not __________(read) that book yet.

9. He answered that he __________ never __________(hear) it before.

10. He _______________ (pay) Mr. Reed two hundred dollars the day before.

二、將括弧的動詞改為未來完成式

1. I ____________________ (finish) my work by five o’clock this afternoon.

2. By next Sunday you ____________________ (stay) with us for two weeks.

3. We ____________________ (grow) old before we learn it really well.

4. Jack ____________________ (take) the entrance examination three times if he takes it once more.

5. By the time we get to the party, they ____________________ (eat and drink) everything.

三、請填入正確的時式 (簡單過去式或過去完成式)

1. John _________(reach) the station after the train ____________(leave).

2. When he _______(get) to school, the lesson ____________(start) already.

3. Mr. Black __________(tell) me that he ____________(cross) the Pacific many times.

4. We __________(think) that he ____________(be) here for a long time.

5. Tom ________(lose) his new pen which he ____________(buy) the day before.

6. We _______n’t __________(believe) he ____________(pass) the examination.

7. They ______(be) hungry because they _______ not _______(have) dinner.

8. As soon as they __________(eat) lunch, they __________(go) out to play.

四、選擇正確的字

1. She asked whether the manager (came, has come, had come) yet.

2. He told us that he (has, had, will have) taught English for more than ten years.

3. Mr. Brown (went, has gone, had gone) to Japan last month.

4. I (did, have done, had done) my homework by nine last night.

5. He had visited Taipei two weeks (ago, before).

6. Mr. Green will (have, has, had) been here for two years by next month.

7. They (have, had, will have) gone home before we get there.

8. If I go there once more, I (have, had, shall have) been there three times.

9. They will not return until they (have, had, will have) finished their work.

五、請填入正確的完成式

1. I _______________(meet) him twice.

2. I _______________(meet) him once before I came here.

3. By the time next week you _______________(meet) him.

4. I _______________(eat) nothing since I left home.

5. He told me that he _______________(eat) nothing since then.

6. She __________ just __________(have) lunch.

7. She said she _______________(have) lunch already.

9. Don’t ask for another book until you _______________(finish) this one.

10. I _______________(finish) this book by tomorrow morning.

11. How often __________ you __________(be) to the Sun-moon Lake?

12. The Browns _______________(be) in Taipei since the middle of June.

13. He asked me if I __________ ever __________(be) to New York.

14. James __________(write) five letters this morning.

15. Many students will go abroad when they _______________(graduate) from school.

六、翻譯

1.他們到達時，比賽已經開始了。

The game __________ already __________ when they __________.

2.我們到達之前，飛機已經起飛了。

They will not leave until they __________ __________ all the interesting places.

3.沒看完所有好玩的地方之前，他們將不會離開。

They will not leave until they __________ __________ all the interesting places.

Exercise

Progressive Present Tense

一、將括弧的動詞改為現在進行式

1. I _______________ (open) the window.

2. We _______________ (learn) grammar now.

3. You _______________ (make) good progress I your study of English.

4. Mr. White _______________ (try) to give up smoking.

5. __________ Mrs. Smith __________(sit) or __________(stand)?

6. She __________ not __________(do) anything.

7. Why __________ Tim __________(run)?

9. They _______________(get) old.

10. The Greens _______________ (leave) Taiwan next Saturday.

二、將括弧的動詞用 be going to ~ 的現在式填充

1. I ____________________ (visit) my uncle tomorrow.

2. What __________ you ____________________ (do)?

3. We ____________________ (go) to the movies tonight.

4. __________ Mary ____________________ (write) to Betty?

5. He __________ not _______________(buy) it unless it’s cheap.

6. How long __________ they _______________(stay) in Japan?

三、請填入正確的時式 ( 簡單現在式或現在進行式 ) 1. The bell ______________(ring) now.

2. The bell ______________(ring) at eight o’clock.

3. Mr. Smith _________(speak) Chinese very well, but he _______________(speak) English now.

4. We ______________(have) three meals a day.

5. The Whites ______________(have) dinner now.

6. The sun __________(rise) in the east and __________(set) in the west.

7. It is a lovely day. The sun _______________(shine) and the birds _______________(sing).

8. The sun _______________(set) now.

9. __________ it __________(rain)? Yes, it _______________(rain) very hard. You can’t go out yet.

10. It often __________(rain) here in summer.

11. What __________ this word __________(mean)?

12. Their house __________(stand) on a hill.

13. __________ the wind __________(taste) good?

14. I __________(understand) it now.

15. I _______________(look) for my pen but I __________ not __________(see) it.

16. I __________(see) that you __________(wear) your best clothes.

__________ you __________(go) to a party?

17.They __________(go) to Hong Kong next month.

18. Here __________(come) the bus!

19. You must take more exercise. You _______________(get) fat.

20. Why __________ you __________(walk) so fast today? You usually __________(walk) quite slowly.

21. Tom __________(want) to be a doctor.

22. Listen! Someone _______________(knock) at the door.

23. Look! The two boys _______________(fight).

24. Hurry, James _______________(wait) for us.

25. I ________(like) him very much, but I _______ not ________(love) him.

Exercise

Progressive Past Tense & Progressive Future Tense

一、將下列各句的動詞改為(1)過去進行式(2)未來進行式 1. I am working in an office.

(1)_________________________________________________________

(2)_________________________________________________________

2. We are eating our lunch.

(1)_________________________________________________________

(2)_________________________________________________________

(1)_________________________________________________________

(2)_________________________________________________________

4. The wind is not blowing.

(1)_________________________________________________________

(2)_________________________________________________________

5. Are they coming to Taipei?

(1)_________________________________________________________

(2)_________________________________________________________

二、將下列各句的動詞改為過去進行式 1. I studied English grammar.

_________________________________________________________

2. We played tennis.

_________________________________________________________

3. The sun shone.

_________________________________________________________

4. What did you do yesterday afternoon?

_________________________________________________________

5. Did John shut the door then?

_________________________________________________________

三、請填入正確的時式 ( 簡單過去式或過去進行式 ) 1. I ______________(sleep) well last night.

2. I ______________(sleep) when you telephoned last night.

3. It ______________(rain) hard when I __________(get) up this morning.

4. It ______________(rain) hard yesterday.

5. It ___________(be) a fine day. The sun _______________(shine) brightly.

6. While I ____________(come) to work this morning, I __________(meet) an old friend.

7. When the teacher _________(come) in, the boys _______________(play).

8. Tom _______________(study) last night when John __________(call).

9. What __________ you __________(do) yesterday at 7:30 p.m.?

10. She ______________(wear) a blue dress and _________(look) very pretty.

11. As they _________(know) that the police ______________(look) for them, they ________(hide) the money in the ground and __________(run) away.

12. She ______(fall) down and ______(hurt) herself while she ________(run).

13. We _____(drink) coffee every day when we ____(be) in the United States.

四、將括弧的動詞改為未來進行式

1. Mr. Brown ___________________(leave) in a few days.

2. How long _________ he _______________(stay) there?

3. __________ you _________(go) to the party?

4. When __________ we ______________(see) you again?

5. We __________________(have) dinner in half an hour.

6. I hope it ________ not _______________(rain) when you arrive there.

7. Tomorrow morning I _______________(enjoy) the sunshine of Kaohsiung.

8. I wonder what the Greens _______________(do) at this time tomorrow.

五、翻譯

1.他們正在河裡游泳時，天開始下雨了。

They __________ __________ in the river when it __________ to rain.

2.電話響的時候，她正在做什麼呢?

What ________ ________ __________ when the telephone __________?

3.我問他要去哪裡，可是他沒有回答。

I asked him where __________ __________ __________, but he __________ not __________.

4.當他在紐約期間，他將訪問威爾遜一家嗎?

__________ he __________ (v)_________ the Wilsons while he __________ in New York?

5.你到達台北時，我們將在機場等著。

We __________ __________ __________ at the airport when you __________ in Taipei.

Exercise

Progressive Present Perfect Tense

Progressive Past Perfect Tense & Progressive Future Perfect Tense

一、將括弧的動詞改為現在完成進行式

1. I ____________________ (listen) to the radio.

2. We ____________________ (use) this machine for twelve years.

3. He ____________________ (sit) in the garden for an hour.

4. She ____________________ (play) the piano all afternoon.

5. Mrs. Brown ____________________ (rest) in bed all day.

6. They ____________________ (look) for him everywhere.

7. What __________ you _______________(make)?

二、請填入正確的時式 ( 現在完成式或現在完成進行式 )

1. Where _________ you __________(be) and what __________ you _______________(do)?

2. I am cold because I ___________________(swim) since tow o’clock.

3. I _________ not __________(see) you for a long time.

4. I ___________________(wait) for her since seven o’clock, and she

5. Mary ________________(write) a letter for an hour, but she ________

not __________(finish) it yet.

6. We _______________(know) him more than twenty years.

7. That book ______________(lie) on the table for weeks,. __________n’t you __________(read) it yet?

三、將下列各句的動詞改為(1)過去完成進行式(2)未來完成進行式，並加入括 弧內所提示的時間副詞

1. I have been reading it for three day. (by then; by tomorrow morning) (1)_________________________________________________________

(2)_________________________________________________________

2. You have been learning English for three years. (by July; by next month) (1)_________________________________________________________

(2)_________________________________________________________

3. He has been teaching for fifteen years. (then; by next year)

(1)_________________________________________________________

(2)_________________________________________________________

4. How long has she been staying here?

(by the end of last month; by the end of this month)

(1)_________________________________________________________

(2)_________________________________________________________

四、請填入正確的完成進行式

1. How long _________ you _______________(study) English?

2. I ___________________(study) English for three years when I came to this school.

3. I ___________________(study) Japanese for two months by next week.

4. It ___________________(rain) since yesterday.

5. If it rains again tomorrow, it ___________________(rain) for a week.

6. By next month, the Lin family ____________________(live) in Japan for a year.

7. They ___________________(live) in, Germany for six years when the war began.

8. I ____________________(live) here since I was born.

9. I asked him what he ____________________(do).

10.We were very tired because we ____________________(run) for half an hour.

五、選擇正確的字

1. I (have, had, shall have) been reading this book since I had super.

2. John told me that he (has, had, will have) been playing football all afternoon.

3. It (was, has been, had been) snowing (for, from, since) last night.

4. He has been (work, worked, working) there (for, from, since) April.

5. Betty has not (buy, bought, been buying) a new hat (for, from, since)a long time.