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研究方法包括文獻分析與深度訪談兩大部份

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• 計畫中文名稱 從 SARS 抗疫經驗探討危機溝通與媒體關係

• 計畫英文名稱 Evaluation of Crisis Communication and Media Relations for the SARS Outbreak

• 系統編號 PG9308-0337 • 研究性質 應用研究

• 計畫編號 DOH93-TD-H-113-007-(2) • 研究方式 委託研究

• 主管機關 行政院衛生署 • 研究期間 9308 ~ 9407

• 執行機構 台北醫學大學公共衛生學研究所

• 年度 93 年 • 研究經費 645 千元

• 研究領域 公共衛生學, 公共行政

• 研究人員 呂淑妤,石富元,彭玉章

• 中文關鍵字 風險溝通;危機溝通;媒體關係;嚴重急性呼吸道症候群

• 英文關鍵字 risk communication;crisis communication;media relations;Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome

• 中文摘要

嚴重急性呼吸道症候群(Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, SARS)是二十一世紀第一種嚴重的新興傳染病,臺灣而言,可說是百年僅見的疫災。

世界衛生組織(World Health Organization , WHO)亦於 2003 年 3 月 12 日為此發佈全球警訊。臺灣自 2003 年 3 月 14 日出現首例疑似 SARS 感染病 例以來,同年 4 月 20 日至 5 月 27 日達到流行高峰期,而且疑似 SARS 病例個案人數累計有 665 人,位居世界第三位,僅次於中國大陸與香港。本 研究之主要目的在於從 SARS 抗疫經驗探討重大疫情之危機溝通與媒體關係,並期能研擬未來針對類似事件時健康相關部門之危機溝通與媒體關係 的作業指引。研究方法包括文獻分析與深度訪談兩大部份。在文獻分析方面,將蒐集國內 SARS 抗疫過程之相關衛生教育策略方針、教材與相關之 研究報告;並彙整分析世界衛生組織、美國、加拿大以及新加坡等各國衛生部門於 SARS 流行期間之危機溝通與媒體關係策略。在深度訪談部份,

將訪談不同媒體之資深記者、編輯或製作人,以及衛生單位之公關主管或發言人,從衛生專業與媒體兩方面角度來瞭解危機溝通之問題與可能的改 善策略。融合國內的情況及國外的作法,從而建構出適合國內健康機構使用的作業指引,透過專家會議及審核的方式,修改成為適合我國國情的工 作指引,期能做為衛生政策之參考,為預防與減災的措施作準備。

• 英文摘要

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) was the first new emerging infectious disease in the 21st century and the World Health Organization (WHO) issued its first global alert against SARS on March 12, 2003. This global catastrophe has tremendous impact worldwide from the medical, social and economical aspects. The first probable case of SARS in Taiwan was found on March 14, 2003. The World Health Organization added Taiwan to the travel alert list on May 21 and lifted Taiwan from the SARS-affected area list on July 5, 2003. The peak of the SARS epidemic in Taiwan was from April 20 to May

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27. Taiwan's SARS epidemic was the third-worst in the world followed by China and Hong Kong. Risk communication of infectious diseases and

psychological effects of microbial threat have become important public health issues in recent years. The major purposes of this study are to evaluate crisis communication and media relations during SARS outbreak, and to develop guidelines for public officials regarding health crisis communication. Data will be collected using literature review and in-depth interviews with journalists, health professionals and opinion leaders.

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