共同科目(國文、英文) 第 1 頁，共 4 頁
經濟部所屬事業機構 108 年新進職員甄試試題
類 別 : 全 部 類 別 節 次 : 第 一 節 科 目 : 共 同 科 目 ( 國 文 、 英 文 )
注 意 事 項
1.本試題共 4 頁(A3 紙 1 張)。
2.禁止使用電子計算器。
3.國文論文寫作 1 篇(100 分)，須用藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在答案卷指定範圍內作答；英文 單選題共 40 題，每題 2.5 分，共 100 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在答案卡畫記作答，於本試題或 其他紙張作答者不予計分。
4.英文請就各題選項中選出最適當者為答案，各題答對得該題所配分數，答錯或畫記多於 1 個選項者，倒扣該題所配分數 3 分之 1，倒扣至本科之實得分數為零為止；未作答者，
不給分亦不扣分。
5.本試題採雙面印刷，請注意正、背面試題。
6.考試結束前離場者，試題須隨答案卷(卡)繳回，俟本節考試結束後，始得至原試場或適 當處所索取。
7.考試時間：120 分鐘。
壹、國文： 論文寫作：100 分(請在答案卷作答，必須抄題)
寫作題目： 為因應美中貿易爭端，臺商回臺投資不斷，眾多歐美科技公 司也都積極來臺投資，打造區域研發中心。政府爰配合實施 投資臺灣方案，以有效協助及吸引這股投資契機。因國營事 業肩負供應電力、能源、工業及民生用水等重大職責，亦與 投資環境良窳息息相關。請以 「國營事業如何營造有 利投資臺灣環境之我見」 為題，寫作論文一篇，並加 以闡述。
貳、英文： 單選題 40 題，每題 2.5 分，共 100 分(請在答案卡作 答，答錯有倒扣，請詳閱注意事項 4)
一、字彙
3 [B] 1. The recently released movie ______ the difficulties people experienced during World War II and shows the cruelty of war.
(A) cultivates (B) portrays (C) encounters (D) abolishes 6 [C] 2. I can hardly take your word simply because what you said is not ______ with the facts.
(A) converse (B) concise (C) consistent (D) contagious
9 [D] 3. Miss Lin is ______ from assistant manager to manager because she has all the necessary qualities to lead this department in the company.
(A) associated (B) transferred (C) referred (D) promoted
【請翻頁繼續作答】
共同科目(國文、英文) 第 2 頁，共 4 頁 1 [A] 4. Influences of news media are very ______ in today’s life since information spreads fast.
(A) profound (B) mandatory (C) ultimate (D) believable
4 [D] 5. Because of the school’s ______, the problem of classroom bully has widespread all over the school.
(A) pseudonym (B) eccentricity (C) skepticism (D) connivance 7 [A] 6. Smoking in public places is ______ in Taiwan according to the law.
(A) prohibited (B) installed (C) exaggerated (D) digested 10 [C] 7. Being ______ in a foreign language is never easy, so you have to practice it at all times.
(A) impertinent (B) reluctant (C) proficient (D) frequent
2 [A] 8. Hybrid cars are all the rage as people become more aware of the importance of leading ______
lifestyles.
(A) sustainable (B) dispensable (C) execrable (D) erasable
5 [D] 9. The ______ of dinosaurs divides them into those with lizard-like hips and those with bird-like hips.
(A) diversity (B) qualification (C) satisfaction (D) classification 8 [B] 10. Blue whales have been hunted nearly to ______ in the 20th century.
(A) distinction (B) extinction (C) contradiction (D) infatuation 二、文法及慣用語
13 [A] 11. ______ the financial crisis and illegal music download, the country music industry has adapted well to the decline in the music market.
(A) Despite (B) Though (C) Since (D) Similarly
16 [D] 12. The young man has worked hard ______ he would earn one million dollars at the age of 30.
(A) as well as (B) so as to (C) in spite of (D) so that
19 [A] 13. The accident happened ______; the passengers did not expect to hear a loud sound and saw the old man fall into the ground.
(A) all of a sudden (B) all in all (C) above all (D) in all
22 [B] 14. ______, the chairperson is pleased to tell the new staff member that his plan is acceptable.
(A) The proposal concerning (B) Concerning the proposal (C) To concern the proposal (D) The proposal is concerned
25 [A] 15. Due to ______ issues, including an increase in electricity prices, fares for all lines of the subway system will increase by NT$5 starting next month.
(A) a number of (B) an amount of (C) a piece of (D) a great deal of 11 [C] 16. Dr. Collins is the most esteemed person ______ I have ever met.
(A) who (B) whom (C) that (D) which
14 [B] 17. As soon as he ______ the email, he read it twice quickly.
(A) gets (B) got (C) has got (D) will get
17 [D] 18. The opening ceremony of the 32nd Olympic Games will be taken place ______ Tokyo ______ Friday, July 24th, 2020.
(A) to / in (B) on / of (C) at / at (D) in / on
20 [A] 19. Her coach suggests that she ______ enough rest before participating in the race.
(A) take (B) takes (C) to take (D) taking
23 [D] 20. Several companies have ______ workers during the weak economy.
(A) put off (B) called off (C) sent off (D) laid off 12 [B] 21. Not until the early years of the 19th century ______ what heat is.
(A) man did know (B) did man know (C) didn’t man know (D) man knew
共同科目(國文、英文) 第 3 頁，共 4 頁 15 [A] 22. That man ______ is Mr. Jackson.
(A) in the dark blue shirt (B) with the blue dark shirt (C) with a blue dark shirt (D) wears a dark blue shirt
18 [D] 23. Mary was mad at her boyfriend because he ______ again. She had been waiting for him for one hour!
(A) stuck around (B) pulled her leg (C) bit her head off (D) stood her up 21 [B] 24. The director had the last ______ on his critics when his movie took the top spot.
(A) breath (B) laugh (C) straw (D) bet
24 [C] 25. Our new coworker is really ______; he learns fast and can do everything he is asked.
(A) on the fence (B) on the boat (C) on the ball (D) on the field 三、克漏字
Nowadays, the everyday piracy of intellectual property has become even more common than the piracy at sea. (26) engage in using illegal software or downloading copyright music without paying for it have come to be known as modern pirates. Their illegal acts can result in three main downsides.
One is that the cost of piracy (27) the cost of a product. When the official producers want to make the same profit, they often have to raise the price of their products. Another issue is that piracy (28) the creators of intellectual property from continuing to create. It is certain that no one would want to work if he or she (29) underpaid or unpaid. The final negative effect of piracy is that intellectual property piracy creates a culture (30) it is acceptable to use things for free. Even though the intellectual property industry has been trying several approaches, they still cannot change the culture of stealing intellectual property.
26 [C] 26. (A) Those (B) That (C) Those who (D) Anyone who
27 [C] 27. (A) applies to (B) adheres to (C) adds to (D) attributes to 28 [A] 28. (A) discourages (B) discharges (C) dismisses (D) disseminates
29 [B] 29. (A) is (B) were (C) to be (D) has been
30 [D] 30. (A) that (B) in that (C) which (D) in which
In 2017 and 2018, terrible wildfires (31) California. The company PG&E provides gas and electricity to an area in California, and it (32) financial troubles since the fires.
Many victims of the fires claimed damage accidentally caused by PG&E equipment. About 100,000 victims are (33) for money, but about 70,000 victims still have not filed for the money. They have little time to do this because the deadline is next Monday.
Lawyers say that some victims did not understand the process or they thought they needed an (34) . Some people believed that they could not file a (35) because they already got insurance money.
31 [B] 31. (A) fit (B) hit (C) kit (D) nit
32 [A] 32. (A) has had (B) has been had (C) had had (D) had been had 33 [C] 33. (A) responsible (B) credible (C) eligible (D) invisible 34 [C] 34. (A) attendant (B) audience (C) attorney (D) astronaut 35 [B] 35. (A) release (B) claim (C) priority (D) legitimacy
【請翻頁繼續作答】
共同科目(國文、英文) 第 4 頁，共 4 頁 四、閱讀測驗
These days, food safety has become a big issue and a major public concern. People are worried about the overuse of chemicals on plants and livestock. Because of increasing health awareness, the number of people switching from traditional food to organic food is on the rise.
It is usually thought that chemicals used on plants and animals are harmful for a person’s health.
Unlike traditional farms, organic farmers use natural methods to control insects and diseases on their agriculture. Animals like pigs and chickens on organic farms are kept in open spaces so that they may walk around and therefore be better cared for. In addition, they are not fed the type of medicine that helps them grow or recover from illness very quickly. Fruits and vegetables are also planted in such a way where only natural substances are used to make them grow well.
Supporters claim several advantages in choosing organic food, such as no chemicals, eco- friendliness, high nutritional values, and better taste. On the other hand, opponents note the disadvantages of organic food. First, organic food is usually more expensive than non-organic food.
Second, organic food is produced using no artificial preservatives, and as such it may go bad more quickly. Third, it is not easy to find organic food at every store. Finally, some studies have questioned whether organic food is truly more nutritious than traditional food.
Is it really good and safe to eat organic food? The answer may depend upon one’s personal choice.
38 [D] 36. What is the passage mainly about?
(A) The origin of organic food including its prices in various stores.
(B) The purpose of having organic food including how to cook.
(C) The types and numbers of organic products including where to purchase them.
(D) The introduction of organic food, including its growing processes and pros and cons.
36 [A] 37. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?
(A) Organic farmers do not use chemicals.
(B) Fruits and vegetables planted on traditional farms are healthier.
(C) Organic food grows well and is more appealing to customers.
(D) Animals and plants raised on organic farms are free from diseases.
39 [D] 38. Which of the following statements regarding organic food is correct?
(A) Organic food can be bought nearly everywhere.
(B) People prefer organic food mainly because of environmental concern.
(C) Organic food is less expensive but more nutritious.
(D) Organic food cannot be kept for a long time.
37 [B] 39. The word “opponents” in paragraph 3 refers to _____.
(A) people who approve of a certain behavior (B) people who disagree with something (C) people who promote something (D) people who make progress
40 [C] 40. What does the article say about organic farms?
(A) Animals are usually kept in large cages.
(B) No element is used to help fruits and vegetables grow well.
(C) Animals do not grow fast since growth hormones are not used.
(D) Vegetables usually grow in areas where there are few insects flying around.
