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產品涉入、消費者特性對數位相機購買意願之實證研究 劉武政、魏文欽

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產品涉入、消費者特性對數位相機購買意願之實證研究 劉武政、魏文欽

E-mail: 9701139@mail.dyu.edu.tw

摘 要

隨著科學的快速發展,電子資訊時代的來臨,導致數位產品生命週期縮短。目前最具代表性之消費性電子產品應為數位相 機,數位相機產品特性複雜且功能的生命週期短,市場變動快且不確定風險高。數位相機的產品不斷推陳出新、漸趨多功 能又複雜,若產品沒有特色,就會被淘汰,產品生命週期快速縮短。而面對消費者的消費趨勢及不確定性也日益增加。因 此業者除了必須積極從事研發改良,除了提升技術能力與產品功能之外,更需致力於推廣行銷,擴展產品資訊,增加消費 者的青睞,以期提昇廠商的競爭能力。 本研究依相關文獻的引用,提出「購買意願」之前因變數,以「產品涉入」及「消 費者特性」為認知構面,建立研究架構。研究範圍以彰化區消費民眾之問卷有效樣本,運用線性結構關係模式LISREL之 統計方法,驗證各構面間之因果關係,並對模式進行配適度檢驗。研究結果發現:消費者特性對產品涉入程度與產品涉入 程度對購買意願有顯著正向影響;消費者特性對購買意願並未獲得顯著性支持。

關鍵詞 : 產品涉入,消費者特性,數位相機,購買意願

目錄

中文摘要 ..................... iii 英文摘要 .....................

iv 誌謝辭  ..................... v 內容目錄 ....................

. vi 表目錄  ..................... viii 圖目錄  ..................

... xi 第一章  緒論................... 1   第一節  研究背景與動機........

.... 1   第二節  研究目的............... 2   第三節  研究範圍及對象.......

..... 2   第四節  研究步驟與流程............ 3 第二章  文獻探討............

..... 5   第一節  數位相機產業分析探討......... 5   第二節  數位相機簡介.......

...... 14   第三節  產品涉入............... 18   第四節  消費者特性......

........ 28   第五節  購買意願............... 38 第三章  研究方法.......

.......... 41   第一節  研究架構............... 41   第二節  研究假設...

............ 42   第三節  各構面操作型定義與衡量問項...... 46   第四節  問卷發放及 量表設計.......... 47   第五節  資料分析方法............. 50 第四章  研究結果與 實證分析............. 59   第一節  研究樣本與變項之描述性統計分析..... 59   第二節   個人屬性在各研究變項上之差異分析.... 65   第三節  各研究變項之相關分析.......... 92    第四節  相關研究變項之迴歸分析......... 96   第五節  消費者特性之干擾效果分析.......

105   第六節  LISREL模式分析............ 112   第七節  管理意涵............

... 118 第五章  結論與建議................ 121   第一節  研究結論.........

...... 121   第二節  研究貢獻............... 122   第三節  研究限制與未來研究建 議........ 122 參考文獻 ..................... 124 附錄  研究問卷......

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