[PDF] Top 20 An Energy-Aware, Cluster-Based Routing Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks

... presents an energy-aware routing scheme, called an Energy-Aware Cluster-Based Routing Algorithm (ECRA), to overcome the LEACH’s problems and ... See full document

... first sensor node battery is ...the energy cost involved in selecting R- nodes and reporting the readings of the ...of energy involved in R-node selection and the maintenance ...hoc networks ... See full document

... the wireless sensor network, the energy aware routing (EAR) protocol was presented to extend the network life time [4] The EAR requires hardware support which is the capability of ... See full document

... a cluster head may fail to do its job. For example, if a cluster head has low power, it may not live long enough to be a cluster ...a cluster head moves away from the grid, it may lose ... See full document

... 色體族群；第一個 for loop 運作時會先測試封包 的傳送，之後再計算所有亂數產生的染色體之 fitness value，以供後續的 Selection、Crossover 和 Mutation function 運作；當 fitness value 收斂到 某種程度時，整個 while loop 將會停止運作，並 ... See full document

... the energy consumption of nodes has indirect bearing on the location of base station; in other words the location of base station has impact on the data ...in cluster 2 (blue marker) in Figure 3 (a) and ... See full document

... coverage-preserving algorithm to optimize the point coverage of a ...to an optimization problem in CWSNs. Note that many sensor nodes may be redundant after all of the nodes are ...redundant ... See full document

... in wireless communication and electronic manufacture have enabled a variety of sensors to be used for Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs), which can provide real-time body monitoring and ... See full document

... existing routing protocols are not suitable for such new WSNs with energy ...novel routing protocol, named energy harvesting routing (EHR), which takes energy harvesting ... See full document

... － Wireless Sensor Networks consist of a lot of sensor nodes that have sensing, communication ...The sensor nodes are usually the electronic components with low-cost, low power, low ... See full document

... a wireless sensor ...added for connectivity. All terminal nodes and relay nodes are location aware so that the location information can be ...t for energy ...of an ... See full document

... proposed for ad hoc sensor networks that estimate the approximate positions of sensor nodes in the ...angle based position ...node for initial position reference. In this paper, ... See full document

... large-scale networks, but SLR still maintains the high ...small-scale networks, the distance of the sink and the event is not too ...and energy cost of RR deteriorate in the huge-scope sensor ... See full document

... hoc networks are an increasingly promising area of research with practical ...suitable for emergency, temporary and wireless network ...range for communications thus results in the ... See full document

... In wireless sensor networks, the multi-hop routing protocols can perform energy ...unbalanced energy consumption for all ...with energy saving scheme we propose ... See full document

... the cluster-based routing can make a large network appear smaller and a highly dynamic topology appear much less dynamic ...the wireless links due to the mobility of ad hoc networks is ... See full document

... Abstract Wireless ad hoc networks are in general characterized by dynamic topologies that do not have a fixed ...effect, wireless ad hoc networks with asymmetric link costs have been advocated ... See full document

... ferry, routing algorithm, data collection, sensor networks, partitioned networks ...disconnected wireless sensor networks, most existing routing algorithms ... See full document

... a routing path between each source sensor and the single sink such that the maximum of all the node’s power consumption is as small as possible, namely, the power consumption of each node is as even as ... See full document

... multisink routing scheme in wireless sensor networks. Wireless sensor network is a rapidly growing discipline, with new technologies emerging and new applications under ... See full document