第五章 結論與建議
第二節 建議
根據本研究之研究過程及所獲致的結論,就「研究對象」、「眼動數據資料分 析」以及「眼球追蹤實驗流程設計」三方面,提出對未來研究方面之建議與參考。
壹、 研究對象
本研究針對國小高年級學童做閱讀理解能力評測的結果,建議可繼續延伸至更 廣的學習範圍,探討不同年段、年齡層甚至性別等不同樣本因素,觀察比較其閱 讀理解能力的眼動表現。同時,本研究因時間地點限制,樣本人數僅十二人,僅 將樣本中學童閱讀的弱點成果做為尋找閱讀策略之關鍵,建議未來研究者,可於 樣本人數增加並多做考量。
貳、 眼動數據資料分析
眼動儀在資料上採用質性分析方法為可行之研究模式,但仍須針對其他精確的 量化統計方法增加說服力。本研究僅以眼動分析之資料來說明解釋,採取科學化 的方式找出學童閱讀困難點,設計展出訓練教材來提升閱讀理解能力,但對於心 智關聯和其他解釋上,仍不具更完整的闡釋和說明。未來建議在實驗設計中,設 定觀察者在題目中的AOI(Area of Interest)做詳細劃分,針對不同的區域,所產 生的凝視時間,回視率等指標做統計方式檢定。
參、 眼球追蹤實驗流程設計
建議未來於實驗流程設計中,加入事後對受試者的訪談紀錄分析,更能了解經 由閱讀理解後概念改變的過程。並在進行眼動實驗中,考慮受試者閱讀時間限制 對結果的關聯影響。最後在眼動數據分析方面,加強原始數據中探討時間序列分
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析的可行性,並結合演算法,人工智慧等分析技術,了解其學習路徑及模式,提 供更廣泛的研究領域,以增進人類豐富處理資訊過程和知識萃取上的更進一步瞭 解。
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錡寶香(1999b)。國小學童閱讀理解能力之分析。國教學報(11),102-124。
鄭美良(2006)。運用故事結構教學提升國小三年級學生閱讀理解能力之行動研
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附錄二:閱讀態度量表
閱讀態度量表
填答說明:
1. 請你仔細閱讀每一個題目,並加以回答,不可以留下空白。
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這份題目,是為了要了解你的科學閱讀習慣,請你根據自己的情況來回 答。這不是考試,對你的學業成績不會有影響,也沒有固定的對或錯,你可 以安心作答。
謝謝您的合作!敬祝 身體健康 學業進步
國立台中教育大學數位內容科技學所 指導教授:王曉璿博士 研究生:莊雅筑 敬上
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