第五章 結論與建議
第三節 未來研究建議
一、 研究對象方面
本研究的研究對象,未能擴大取樣範圍,如取樣之區域範圍或包括職業類科 學校的學生,加以一併取樣,除學習表現之外,尚可以技能或其他表現為評量結
二、 研究方法方面
除了取樣不同的考量上,本研究採質化研究,針對學生進行訪談、進行教學 觀察、學習歷程心得記錄,探討節能減碳專題活動對學生之學習歷程的影響;透 過隨機抽樣方式訪談學生,來診斷學生學習時受到阻礙之因素。因此建議未來研 究者可以量化方式對學生進行前、後測,分析其學習態度上的轉變,以及待學生 在接受所有節能減碳專題活動結束後再施以學習歷程心得記錄,以利於研究者取 得的資料更為完整性。
三、 節能減碳之實際行為方面
本研究旨探討學生學習歷程與影響學習阻礙之因素,並未進一步深究行動意 向(目標)與後續行為之間的關係。因此,未來研究可以考慮追蹤實際的節能減 碳行為,以了解行動意向與行為之間的變化關係。
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附錄
附錄一 半結構式晤談大綱
1. 你認為參與此活動後對你學習節能減碳的動機有何影響?
為什麼?
提示:(1)你會克服學習困難嗎?
(2)你能夠主動運用哪些方法或策略來進行學習或完成任務 (3)你了解學習節能減碳的目標與價值嗎?
(4)你會表現出為追尋某種目標而願意學習 (5)你由學習節能減碳的結果有得到成就感嗎?
2. 在參與此活動後,有哪些因素是會影響你的學習或阻礙你參加活動?
提示:(1)個人內在阻礙:如壓力、憂鬱、信仰、焦慮、自我能力及對活動 的主觀評價等因素
(2)人際阻礙:有適當或足夠的同伴,而影響其喜好或參與的外在因 素
(3)結構性阻礙:如活動資源、活動設備、時間、金錢及機會等因素