• 沒有找到結果。

第六章 結論與建議

第二節 研究建議

一、 對陸資在臺政策之建議

由於目前臺灣政策環境對陸資的不友善,欲來臺投資之陸資廠商常須經 過重重關卡,致陸資在臺之家數及金額成長緩慢,因應全球化的趨勢及中國

的崛起,臺灣若欲成為東亞的重要轉運點,很難持續抗拒陸資的進入,本研 究實證結果發現陸資廠商對臺「投資規模」越高,持有股權比例越低,即可 能尋求合作夥伴,對臺灣產業投入新的刺激,對就業市場亦有助益;另實證 結果亦發現廠商技術由中國母公司提供者,為保護特殊技術,持有股權較高,

技術來源顯為廠商之重要優勢,爰臺灣本土企業若能精進自身之技術能力及 獨特性,與來臺陸資合夥時,必將更具談判優勢。

然臺灣未來之優勢應在於消費市場所能帶來的效益及提供政策環境的支 持,或成為良好的東亞轉運站,故除軍事及國防等涉及國安項目仍應嚴格禁 止外,政府相關單位應詳細評估各產業可能受到的衝擊,對弱勢產業訂定完 善的配套措施後,持續減少陸資審查機制的繁瑣規定,將其視為一般外資,

借助陸資來臺的刺激及中國漸長的實力,或可促進臺灣經濟成長,提高臺灣 的產業競爭力,更有利於臺灣擴展國際舞台及鞏固樞紐地位。

二、 對後續研究之建議

陸資來台迄今僅六年餘,進入時間短,且臺灣政府針對中國投資案件仍 進行較嚴格的審查,故廠商樣本數較少,學術文獻亦尚缺乏,股權決策決定 了廠商對子公司之控制能力,實為廠商對外投資時首要考量之重要因素,亦 是地主國政府管控外資來臺的重要手段,值得後續研究陸資來臺之文獻持續 探討更多可能影響其股權結構配置之重要因素。本研究受限於問卷資料僅集 中於廠商「在臺」部分,故部分預期重要之變數未能通過顯著性檢定,若未 來能取得更多廠商母公司之重要資訊,如總資產規模、技術密集度等,必能 發現更多影響陸資廠商股權結構配置之決定因素。

另政策因素應為陸資來臺投資時不得不為之重要考量,惟難以量化,本 研究為量化問卷資料,若未勾選政策法規不夠彈性及希望政府法令管制進一 步鬆綁的廠商即被分類至認為臺灣政策限制尚可接受,故實證結果政策感知

程度未能成為影響股權結構配置之決定因素,後續研究若能輔以個案訪談或 焦點團體座談,可能更能瞭解臺灣政策環境是否對陸資廠商之投資決策產生 影響,彌補將資料粗略二分之不足。

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網站資料

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http://www.moeaic.gov.tw/

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http://www.oecd.org/

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