研究限制與未來研究

國

立 政 治 大 學

‧

N a tio na

l C h engchi U ni ve rs it y

方漢語的分類詞之所以到了現代會減少，筆者提出了兩項有關於「語言接觸」的 可能性。

第一，北方漢語的分類詞可能到了清朝才出現「阿爾泰化」的現象，導致分 類詞減少。第二，北方漢語出現「阿爾泰化」現象的同時，南方漢語可能也和侗 台語系接觸，使其維持一定的分類詞數量。

6.2 研究限制與未來研究

本文盡可能呈現魏晉與元朝兩個時期，北方漢語分類詞之規模。然而，其仍 有不足之處，即未呈現魏晉之口語文獻。由於魏晉之口語文獻幾無留存，故我們 無法了解當時的人口語上使用分類詞的情況。

除此之外，雖然我們藉由研究成果，提出了兩項有關語言接觸之假設，然而 目前仍未有任何文獻可證明筆者假設之正確性，故未來仍須有學者投入相關研究，

以驗證其正確性。

‧

13.7: 106-109

步連增. 2011. 〈南方漢語中量詞定指現象來源初探－以桂南平話為例〉，《語言 研究》2011.3: 99-106

陳孟英. 2013. 《台灣閩南語中的分類詞》，國立政治大學語言學研究所碩士論文 言暨語言學》10.2: 375-419

何萬順. 2009b. 〈台灣華語與本土母語：衝突抑或相容？〉，《海翁台語文教學季

‧

Adams, Karen Lee. 1991. The influence of non-Austroasiatic languages on numeral classification in Austroasiatic. Journal of the American Oriental Society 111.1:

62-81

Behr, Wolfgang. 2009. Classifiers, lexical tone, determinatives: a look at their

‧

emergence and diachrony in Old Chinese and beyond. Handout from Diachrony of CLF Workshop, NIAS Wassenaar, 2009

Cheng, Lisa L. and Rint Sybesma. 2005. Classifiers in four varieties of Chinese. The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Syntax, eds.by G. Cinque and R. S. Kayne, pp.

259-262. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Cheng, Robert L.. 1985. A Comparison of Taiwanese, Taiwan Mandarin, and Peking Mandarin. Language 61.2: 352-377

Ebert, Karen H.. 1994. The structure of Kiranti languages: Comparative grammar and texts. Zurich: University of Zurich dissertation.

Erbaugh, Mary S.. 1986. Taking stock: The development of Chinese noun classifiers historically and in young children. Noun Classes and Noun Categorization:

Proceedings of a Symposium on Categorization and Noun Classification, eds. by

C. Craig, pp. 399-436. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

Gil, David. 2013. Numeral Classifiers. The World Alias of Language Structures Online, eds. by Matthew S. Dryer and Martin Haspelmath. Leipzig: Max Planck

Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. (Available online at http://wals.info/chapter/55, Accessed on 2018-04-14)

Hashimoto, Mantaro. 1977. The genealogy and the role of the classifier in Sino-Tibetan. Computational Analyses of Asian and African Languages 7: 69-78 Hashimoto, Mantaro. 1980. Typography of phonotactics and suprasegmentals in

languages of the East Asian continent. Computational Analysis of Asian and African Languages 13.153-164

‧

Hashimoto, Mantaro. 1986. The Altaicization of Northern Chinese. Contributions to Sino-Tibetan Studies, eds. by John McCoy and Timothy Light, pp. 76-97.

Leiden: E. J. Brill

Her, One-Soon. 2012. Distinguishing Classifiers and Measure Words: a Mathematical Perspective and Implications. Lingua 122.14: 1668-1691

Her, One-Soon and Chen-Tien Hsieh. 2010. On the semantic distinction between classifiers and measure words. Language and Linguistics 11.3: 527-550

Her, One-Soon & Bing-Tsiong Li. to appear. A single origin of numeral classifiers in

Asia, Pacific, and Europe: A hypothesis. Nominal Classification in Asia:

Functional and diachronic perspectives, eds. by Marc Tang and Marcin Kilarski,

to appear. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

Huang, Zaipin. 1964. Origin and development of Chinese classifiers in accordance with materials of inscriptions on bones and turtle shells and old manuscripts up to Jin period. Zhongguo Yuwen 6.

Jones, Robert B. 1970. Classifier constructions in Southeast Asia. Journal of the American Oriental Society 90.1: 1-12

LaPolla, Randy. 2010. Language Contact and Language Change in the History of the Sinitic Languages. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences 2.5: 6858–6868.

Lu, Tian-Qiao. 2012. Classifiers in Kam-Tai Languages: A Cognitive and Cultural Perspective. Irvine: Universal Publishers.

McWhorter, John. 2007. Language Interrupted: Signs of Non-Native Acquisition in Standard Language Grammars. New York: Oxford University Press.

‧ 國

立 政 治 大 學

‧

N a tio na

l C h engchi U ni ve rs it y

Morev, Lev. 2000. Some afterthoughts on classifiers in the Tai languages. Mon-Khmer Studies 30, 2000, 75-82

Peyraube, Alain. 1991. Some remarks on the history of Chinese classifiers. Santa Barbara Papers in Linguistics 3:106-126

Peyraube, Alain. 1998. On the history of classifiers in Archaic and Medieval Chinese.

Studia Linguistica Serica, eds. by Benjamin K. T’sou, pp. 131–145. Hong Kong:

Language Information Sciences Research Centre, City University of Hong Kong.

Tang, Chih-Chen Jane. 1996. ta mai-le bi shizhi and Chinese phrase structure. The Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology 67.3: 445-502

Wang, Jun. 1991. Language Interaction in China, pp. 161-186

Wang, Lianqing. 1994. Origin and Development of Classifiers in Chinese. Columbus:

Ohio State University dissertation.

Yue, Anne O. 2003. Chinese Dialects: Grammar. The Sino-Tibetan Languages, eds. by Randy J. LaPolla and Graham Thurgood, pp. 84-125. London: Psychology Press.

Zhang, Gongjin. 1980. About the markers of singularity in Chinese and Chuang-Dong languages. Selected Articles of the Central Institute for Nationalities. Beijing:

Publication of the Central Institute for Nationalities.