1. 本研究雖以隨機方式依人數比例選取各縣市之小學高年級學 生，但各學校、各班級、及學生參與的意願仍為可能影響樣本代表性之 一因素，只選擇台中縣、嘉義市、苗栗縣三縣市時為立意取樣，因限制 於問卷取得方便性之故，故其外推至全國性可能有其限制，外推至其他 年級學童亦有其限制。
2. 身高體重、飲食行為、身體活動、個人及家庭因素等問題採問卷 調查、自我報告型式呈現可能會有所誤差，但我們採取兒童與家長問卷 分開填寫，學童在學校填寫其問卷後回收，家長部分問卷則帶回填寫，
這樣或許可以避免因為家長因素而影響其學童填答之正確性。
3. 至於身高體重資料已拜託學校老師以學童學校健檢資料輔助，應 可提高其正確性；但家長部分之身高體重資料，正確度可能略顯不足，
此為問卷調查之缺點之ㄧ。
4. 本研究問卷並未深入針對飲食內容及身體活動部份做詢問，只能 問及頻率，無法知道其詳細內容；或許可以進一步訪談或採取國際身體 活動量表台灣中文版、及飲食頻率問卷等方式以ㄧ週回憶式詳加詢問，
不過要以此方法詢問國小高年級學童可能有其困難之處。
5. 此研究為橫斷式調查資料的分析，無法控制住影響肥胖之不可觀 察到的因素、過去病史、及特殊疾病等，其因果關係推論上也有所困難。
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附錄 附錄 附錄
附錄 (Appendices)
ㄧ、 專家效度名單
祝年豐 台中縣衛生局局長 劉夷生 埔里榮民醫院副院長
黃惠煐 中國醫藥大學營養學系主任暨台中市營養師公會理事長 吳昇光 國立台灣體育學院競技運動學系暨研究所專任教授 郝宏恕 中國醫藥大學醫務管理系所暨碩士班副教授
125