第五章 策略規劃流程之比較
6.2 結論
本研究擬以六標準差突破策略改善製造策略規劃流程,由於策略決定企業 營運方針,影響企業獲利及競爭優勢,因此協助優質「策略」產出是企業重要 課題。多數研究文獻提出如何進行策略規劃,但無人提及如何改善規劃流程,
本研究提出此項概念,藉由突破策略強大改善能力,協助改善規劃流程。
由於策略規劃流程不同於製造流程,對其績效指標、流程表現、缺失定義、
參與成員、量測及分析工具也不同於製造流程。進行策略規劃流程改善,必須 同時考量內外部顧客需求,使流程產出能結合市場需求與競爭優勢。另外,因 應不同生產系統,其績效衡量指標也必須予以調整,以便能真實反應流程表現。
製造策略規劃流程透過突破策略改善,可以提昇規劃流程應變彈性,以面 對多變情境;其次建立組織內部共同語言,可以達成跨部門意見溝通與合作,
進一步調和市場需求與企業競爭力,取得兩者平衡與最大效益。
台灣製造業不乏進行策略規劃,然而真正建立一套規劃流程者幾稀,更遑 論進行規劃流程改善。因此,研究僅能採用個案分析,進行探討本概念之可行 性、執行流程、作業重點並比較不同模式與情境。
策略規劃目的在於預測未來情境,並且提出因應之道,對企業組織是不可 或缺的導航設施。本研究採用個案分析,探討突破策略改善策略規劃流程之可 行性,由於無法實際執行改善專案,因而不能瞭解實際推行所遭遇的困難。未 來研究可透過產學合作,探討執行面議題。台灣產業多屬中小企業,在組織規 模及組織資源上,不易支援大型改善專案,且這些公司多數未進行嚴謹的策略 規劃,未來可進一步探討在策略規劃流程不明確、資源不充足的環境中可行之 變通方案。突破策略是用以改善流程的一項思維、一種手法,透過循環程序找 出流程變異加以改善、控制。策略規劃是企業流程,隨著組織需求,在不同時 期生產唯一產品—企業策略,本研究以流程改善觀點研議兩者合作關係,未來 可探討融合兩者概念的可能性,形成新的策略規劃模式,使之兼具兩者優點。
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